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class="mw-page-title-main">Pan-Iranist Party</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="پان ایرانیست حیزبی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پان ایرانیست حیزبی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="حزب پان‌ایرانیست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب پان‌ایرانیست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_pan-iraniste_d%27Iran" title="Parti pan-iraniste d'Iran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti pan-iraniste d'Iran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Паниранистская партия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паниранистская партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="حیزبی پان ئێرانیست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیزبی پان ئێرانیست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paniranistiska_partiet" title="Paniranistiska partiet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paniranistiska partiet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҳизби панэронӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби панэронӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3366577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22">"Pan-Iranist Party"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pan-Iranist+Party%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Iran</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid darkgray; border-bottom:2px solid darkgray; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Pan-Iranist Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">حزب پان‌ایرانیست<br />Ḥezb-e Pān-Irānist</div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">General Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dr. Sohrab Azam Zangane<sup id="cite_ref-IAGOC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAGOC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Spokesperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Manouchehr_Yazdi" title="Manouchehr Yazdi">Manouchehr Yazdi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Mohsen Pezeshkpour</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dariush_Forouhar" title="Dariush Forouhar">Dariush Forouhar</a><sup id="cite_ref-PUP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1941<span class="noprint">; 83 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1941</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Parliamentary wing</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranist_parliamentary_group" title="Pan-Iranist parliamentary group">Pan-Iranist parliamentary group</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1967–71; 1978–79)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranism" title="Pan-Iranism">Pan-Iranism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationalism" title="Iranian nationalism">Iranian nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-PUP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PUP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/State_secularism" class="mw-redirect" title="State secularism">State secularism</a><br /><b>Historical:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism">Irredentism</a><sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" title="Expansionist nationalism">Expansionism</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">Right-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3CB371; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Green <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F0002B; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Red</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#808080; color:black;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> Grey (customary)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Consultative_Assembly" title="Islamic Consultative Assembly">Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 290</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00356B; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Election symbol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><b>≠</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg/125px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg/188px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg/250px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg/125px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg/188px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg/250px-Flag_of_Pan-Iranist-Party_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paniranistparty.com">paniranistparty<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid darkgray;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iran" title="Politics of Iran">Politics of Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iran" title="Elections in Iran">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pan-Iranist Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">حزب پان‌ایرانیست</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian" title="Romanization of Persian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">Ḥezb-e Pān-Irāni</i></span>) is an<sup id="cite_ref-JSTOR_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JSTOR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opposition political party in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> that advocates <a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranism" title="Pan-Iranism">pan-Iranism</a>. The party is not registered and is technically banned, however it continues to operate inside Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-IAGOC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAGOC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi dynasty</a>, the party was represented in the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Parliament">Parliament</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and considered a semi-opposition within the regime, allowed to operate until officially denouncing Iran's assent to <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_independence_survey,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini independence survey, 1970">Bahraini independence</a> in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was forced to close down and merge into the <a href="/wiki/Resurgence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurgence Party">Resurgence Party</a> in 1975.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It is an occasional supporter of the major nationalist party, <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Iran)" title="National Front (Iran)">National Front</a>, and was <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> with respect to its ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pan-Iranist Party was an <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> organization and regularly battled <a href="/wiki/Tudeh_Party_of_Iran" title="Tudeh Party of Iran">Tudeh Party of Iran</a> mobs in the streets of Tehran.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the context of the 1940s, it is described as a "secular ultranationalist party",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas in that of the mid-1960s, it is described as a "secular nationalist" party.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nowadays, the party is marked by being against the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Islamism" title="Pan-Islamism">pan-Islamism</a> of the post-1979 Iranian government, as well as of the external threats posed by <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">pan-Arabist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">pan-Turkist</a> aimed at ruining Iran's territorial integrity and cultural-civilizational heritage. Unlike pan-Arabist and pan-Turkist parties in the region, the pan-Iranist party does not advocate the return of Iran's former lands through irredentist plans, and its political program does not incorporate such plans either. Rather, it advocates the cultural integration of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">Iranian civilizational basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pan-Iranist Party spoke supportive of the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Green_Movement" title="Iranian Green Movement">Iranian Green Movement</a> in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its discourse was revived in the 2010s by the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Principlists" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Principlists">conservatives</a> who tactically adopted its positions amidst <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi disagreements and clash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_Convention_of_1907" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907">Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Revenge_group_(Anjoman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge group (Anjoman)">Revenge group (Anjoman)</a></div> <p>The invasion of Iran by Anglo-Soviet armies in the early 20th century led to insecurity among Iranians who saw the king, <a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a>, powerless against such foreign presence in the country. There were soldiers from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and later on, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>, present in the country, especially in the capital, <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran">Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran</a> influenced a series of student movements in 1941 where nationalism was gaining popularity more than ever among Iranians, one of these new groups was an underground nationalist guerrilla group called the <a href="/wiki/Revenge_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge group">Revenge group</a> (also known as the Anjoman).<sup id="cite_ref-50years_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pan-Iranist Party was later founded by two of the members of the revenge group and two other students in the mid-to-late 1940s in <a href="/wiki/Tehran_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran University">Tehran University</a>. Though the pan-Iranist movement had been active throughout the 1930s, it had been a loosely organized <a href="/wiki/Grass_roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass roots">grass roots</a> alliance of <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> writers, teachers, students, and activists. The party was the first organization to officially adopt the pan-Iranist position, which believed in the solidarity and reunification of the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian peoples</a> inhabiting the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_plateau" title="Iranian plateau">Iranian plateau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg/220px-Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg/330px-Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Mohsen Pezeshkpour</a>, the party's co-founder and leader from 1967 to 1997, represented <a href="/wiki/Khorramshahr" title="Khorramshahr">Khorramshahr</a> in the parliament between 1967 and 1971. He was an MP from 1975 to 1979 with <a href="/wiki/Resurgence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurgence Party">Rastakhiz</a> ticket.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1951, <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Mohsen Pezeshkpour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dariush_Forouhar" title="Dariush Forouhar">Dariush Forouhar</a> came to a disagreement as to how the party should operate, and a division occurred. The Pezeskpour faction, which retained the party name, believed in working within the system of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>. The Forouhar faction, which adopted a new name, <a href="/wiki/Mellat_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellat Iran">Mellat Iran</a> (<i>Nation of Iran Party</i>), believed in working against the system. Mellat Iran was far more fervently nationalist than the former party and strongly supported and was allied with the national movement of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a>, who had founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front of Iran">National Front of Iran</a> (<i>Jebhe Melli</i>) with other Iranian nationalist leaders. </p><p>The party was allegedly funded by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> through <a href="/wiki/CIA_cryptonym#Known_cryptonyms" title="CIA cryptonym">TPBEDAMN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>-<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> sponsored <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27etat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d'etat">coup d'etat</a> against Mossadegh, the Shah assumed dictatorial powers and outlawed almost all political groups, including Mellat Iran and the National Front. The Pan-Iranist Party soon became the official opposition in the <a href="/wiki/Majlis" title="Majlis">Majlis</a>, with Pezeshkpour as Speaker. However, in reality, the party had very little political power and influence and its position was primarily intended to be symbolic. Beginning in the late 1960s, under the government of <a href="/wiki/Amir_Abbas_Hoveyda" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir Abbas Hoveyda">Amir Abbas Hoveyda</a>, Iran mostly became a one-party dictatorship under the Imperial Resurrection Party (<i><a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz_Party" title="Rastakhiz Party">Rastakhiz</a></i>). </p><p>Pezeshkpour remained active in the Majlis and spoke out against British rule in <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, which Iran claimed. He established a residence in the city of <a href="/wiki/Khorramshahr" title="Khorramshahr">Khorramshahr</a>, which at the time was home to some of the most exclusive neighbourhoods in Iran and also became his base of operations. In Khuzestan, the party was, for the first time, able to become a dominant influence, whereas in the rest of Iran, the party continued to have very little effect. </p><p>With the onset of <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">revolution</a> in 1978, Pezeshkpour and other politicians who had been allied with the Shah fled the country into exile. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Ameli_Tehrani" title="Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani">Mohammad Reza Ameli Tehrani</a>, a party co-founder, was sentenced to death by the Revolutionary Court and subsequently executed in May 1979. Nationalist movements such as Mellat Iran and the National Front, which had been opposed to the Shah, remained in the country and played a crucial role in the revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Provisional_government" title="Provisional government">provisional government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Bazargan" title="Mehdi Bazargan">Mehdi Bazargan</a>. After the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which eventually saw the rise to power of <a href="/wiki/Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Khomeini">Khomeini</a> to the position of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader</a> after the collapse of the provisional government, all nationalist groups, as well as <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> movements such as the <a href="/wiki/Tudeh_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudeh Party">Tudeh Party</a>, were banned. </p><p>In the early 1990s, Pezeshkpour wrote a letter of apology to the new Supreme Leader, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a>, stating that he wished to return to Iran and promised to stay out of politics for good. Khamenei accepted the apology and allowed Pezeshkpour to return so he would not resume his previous political activities. However, some time afterwards, Pezeshkpour became active in politics once again and reestablished the Pan-Iranist Party in Iran. He reformed the party structure and abandoned much of the old organizational ideology that Forouhar had opposed and originally led to the division. However, the Pan-Iranist Party and Mellat Iran did not reconcile and continued to function as separate organizations. </p><p>In the wake of the student demonstrations of 1999, many members of the Pan-Iranist Party were arrested<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and nine members of the party leadership, including Pezeshkpour himself, were summoned to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Court" title="Islamic Revolutionary Court">Islamic Revolutionary Court</a>. The charges made against them included distribution of anti-government propaganda in the official party newspaper, <i>National Sovereignty</i>. </p><p>In the summer of 2004, an attempt by a motorist, allegedly an undercover operative of the Ministry of Intelligence, on the life of Mohsen Pezeshkpour failed in front of his residence in Tehran. </p><p>During January, 2011, co-founder of the Pan Iranist Party, Mohsen Pezeshkpour was announced dead when under house arrest by the Iranian Government. As a result, Reza Kermani was declared the new General Secretary of the Pan Iranist Party. </p><p>Reza Kermani died on January 30, 2013, due to health issues brought upon him by the 18 months imprisonment within <a href="/wiki/Gohardasht_Prison" title="Gohardasht Prison">Gohardasht Prison</a>, where many have deemed conditions inhumane and criticized internationally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Safarpoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Safarpoor.jpg/100px-Safarpoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Safarpoor.jpg/150px-Safarpoor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Safarpoor.jpg/200px-Safarpoor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Zahra Gholamipour, former party's Secretary-General from 2006 to 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The differences between Forouhar and Pezeshkpour lay mostly in organizational structure and policy, though there were also specific ideological differences. Forouhar strongly believed in <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> and cooperation with other Iranian parties, including leftist-oriented groups, whereas Pezeshkpour believed in a more <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> approach and opposed alliances with non-nationalist organizations. However, alliances with other nationalist groups were rare or non-existent as most were officially banned. Under Pezeshkpour, the Pan-Iranist Party also took on a decidedly <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> structure, with members assigned military ranks and titles. All male and female active members wore uniforms to party functions. Forouhar also strongly opposed this, though this paramilitary nature was largely symbolic, and party members did not carry weapons. Ordinary members were not required to wear uniforms. Beginning in the late 1960s, Pezeshkpour also had several personal bodyguards assigned to always protect him. </p><p>The party's symbol was a crossed-out equal sign (≠), signifying <i>inequality</i>. This was about foreign powers such as <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and symbolized the Pan-Iranist view that Iran must uphold its national sovereignty and interests above all else. According to the party's literature, the philosophical meaning attributed to this symbol was that, in reality, there is no equality amongst nations and that each nation must struggle to rise above all others, otherwise risking oblivion. This symbolism and philosophy also played a crucial role in dividing Forouhar and Pezeshkpour. </p><p>Other nationalists often criticized Pezeshkpour for not supporting Mossadegh and his role in Shah's government as Speaker of Majlis, as this position had no real power. Nationalist leaders viewed the failure of his opposition to the separation of Bahrain as evidence that his function was strictly symbolic. </p><p>When Pezeshkpour set about restoring the party after returning to Iran, he and other former party leaders renounced the former paramilitary structure of the organization as well as its authoritarianism, instead proclaiming their commitment to plurality and democracy, as well as a willingness to cooperate with other opposition groups. They continue to maintain the original party symbolism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranist_parliamentary_group" title="Pan-Iranist parliamentary group">Pan-Iranist parliamentary group</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Election </th> <th>Party leader </th> <th>Seats won </th></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Iranian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Iranian legislative election">Parliamentary</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Mohsen Pezeshkpour</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">5 / 219 (2%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #808080; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Iranian_local_elections" title="1968 Iranian local elections">Local</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">20 / 1,068 (2%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #808080; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iran" title="Portal:Iran">Iran portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Splinter groups</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Party_of_Iran" title="Nation Party of Iran">Nation Party of Iran</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians%27_Party" title="Iranians' Party">Iranians' Party</a> (1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IAGOC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAGOC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAGOC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://refworld.org/pdfid/4c7f4bb72.pdf">"COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT: IRAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Independent Advisory Group on Country. 31 August 2010. pp. 230, 234.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COUNTRY+OF+ORIGIN+INFORMATION+REPORT%3A+IRAN&rft.pages=230%2C+234&rft.pub=Independent+Advisory+Group+on+Country&rft.date=2010-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frefworld.org%2Fpdfid%2F4c7f4bb72.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PUP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PUP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PUP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamian1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ervand_Abrahamian" title="Ervand Abrahamian">Abrahamian, Ervand</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257"><i>Iran Between Two Revolutions</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257">257–258</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-10134-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-10134-7"><bdi>978-0-691-10134-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran+Between+Two+Revolutions&rft.pages=257-258&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-691-10134-7&rft.aulast=Abrahamian&rft.aufirst=Ervand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Firanbetweentwore00abra_0%2Fpage%2F257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2001" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Michael (2001). <i>Into the Shadows: Radical Vigilantes in Khatami's Iran</i>. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0944029459" title="Special:BookSources/978-0944029459"><bdi>978-0944029459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+the+Shadows%3A+Radical+Vigilantes+in+Khatami%27s+Iran&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Washington+Institute+for+Near+East+Policy&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0944029459&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoroujerdiRahimkhani2018" class="citation book cs1">Boroujerdi, Mehrzad; Rahimkhani, Kourosh (2018). <i>Postrevolutionary Iran: A Political Handbook</i>. Syracuse University Press. p. 344.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Postrevolutionary+Iran%3A+A+Political+Handbook&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Boroujerdi&rft.aufirst=Mehrzad&rft.au=Rahimkhani%2C+Kourosh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzimi2008" class="citation book cs1">Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008). <i>Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule</i>. Harvard University Press. p. 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674027787" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674027787"><bdi>978-0674027787</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quest+for+Democracy+in+Iran%3A+A+Century+of+Struggle+Against+Authoritarian+Rule&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0674027787&rft.aulast=Azimi&rft.aufirst=Fakhreddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JSTOR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JSTOR_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinbaum1973" class="citation cs2">Weinbaum, Marvin (1973), "Iran finds a party system: the institutionalization of Iran Novin", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Middle_East_Journal" title="The Middle East Journal">The Middle East Journal</a></i>, <b>27</b> (4): 439–455, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4325140">4325140</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Iran+finds+a+party+system%3A+the+institutionalization+of+Iran+Novin&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=439-455&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4325140%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Weinbaum&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChubinZabih1974" class="citation book cs1">Chubin, Shahram; Zabih, Sepehr (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foreignrelations0000chub/page/15"><i>The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-power Conflict</i></a>. University of California Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foreignrelations0000chub/page/15">15</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520026834" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520026834"><bdi>978-0520026834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Relations+of+Iran%3A+A+Developing+State+in+a+Zone+of+Great-power+Conflict&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0520026834&rft.aulast=Chubin&rft.aufirst=Shahram&rft.au=Zabih%2C+Sepehr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforeignrelations0000chub%2Fpage%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Middle East and North Africa 2003</i>. Psychology Press. 2002. p. 416. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1857431322" title="Special:BookSources/978-1857431322"><bdi>978-1857431322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+and+North+Africa+2003&rft.pages=416&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1857431322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilani2000" class="citation book cs1">Milani, Abbas (2000). <i>The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution</i>. I.B.Tauris. p. 381. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781850433286" title="Special:BookSources/9781850433286"><bdi>9781850433286</bdi></a>. <q>Several reports from the American Embassy in Tehran refer to the Pan Iranist Party as one whose leadership was controlled by the government. For example, one report indicated, "Pan lranist deputies elected ... to Majlis can be expected to serve primarily as a propaganda instrument." National Archive, "Confidential Airgram: Pan Iranist Party, August 30, 1967." In another dispatch called "the Noisy Pan Iranists in Parliament" the embassy reports that "it should be emphasized that for many of these men-particularly the older ones- membership in the party has brought tangible rewards. Largely because of its close SAVAK connections, the party has been able to advance the careers of its members." NA, "The Noisy Pan Iranists in the Parliament, January 27, 1968."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Sphinx%3A+Amir+Abbas+Hoveyda+and+the+Riddle+of+the+Iranian+Revolution&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781850433286&rft.aulast=Milani&rft.aufirst=Abbas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouchang_E._Chehabi1990" class="citation book cs1">Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). <i>Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini</i>. I.B.Tauris. pp. 211, 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1850431985" title="Special:BookSources/978-1850431985"><bdi>978-1850431985</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iranian+Politics+and+Religious+Modernism%3A+The+Liberation+Movement+of+Iran+Under+the+Shah+and+Khomeini&rft.pages=211%2C+272&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1850431985&rft.au=Houchang+E.+Chehabi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoulson2006" class="citation book cs1">Poulson, Stephen (2006). <i>Social Movements in Twentieth-century Iran: Culture, Ideology, and Mobilizing Frameworks</i>. Lexington Books. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0739117576" title="Special:BookSources/978-0739117576"><bdi>978-0739117576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+in+Twentieth-century+Iran%3A+Culture%2C+Ideology%2C+and+Mobilizing+Frameworks&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0739117576&rft.aulast=Poulson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_J._Gasiorowski1987" class="citation journal cs1">Mark J. Gasiorowski (1987). "Disintegration of Iranian National Front: Causes and Motives". <i>The 1953 Coup d'Etat in Iran</i>. <b>19</b> (3). Cambridge University Press: 261–286. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0020743800056737">10.1017/s0020743800056737</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154201459">154201459</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+1953+Coup+d%27Etat+in+Iran&rft.atitle=Disintegration+of+Iranian+National+Front%3A+Causes+and+Motives&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=261-286&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0020743800056737&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154201459%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Mark+J.+Gasiorowski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoroujerdiRahimkhani2018" class="citation book cs1">Boroujerdi, Mehrzad; Rahimkhani, Kourosh (2018). <i>Postrevolutionary Iran: A Political Handbook</i>. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Both+Eastern+and+Western%3A+An+Intellectual+History+of+Iranian+Modernity&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Matin-Asgari&rft.aufirst=Afshin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadi2020" class="citation book cs1">Ahmadi, Hamid (2020). "Nationalism in Iran". In Kamrava, Mehran (ed.). <i>Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Policy+Digest&rft.atitle=Pan-Iranism%3A+New+Tactics+of+Conservatives+in+Iran&rft.date=2016-08-04&rft.au=Nozhan+Etezadosaltaneh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintpolicydigest.org%2F2016%2F04%2F08%2Fpan-iranism-new-tactics-of-conservatives-in-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50years-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-50years_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-50years_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngheta2001" class="citation book cs1">Engheta, Naser (2001). <i>50 years history with the Pan-Iranists</i>. Los Angeles, CA: Ketab Corp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-883819-56-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-883819-56-9"><bdi>978-1-883819-56-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+years+history+with+the+Pan-Iranists&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=Ketab+Corp&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-883819-56-9&rft.aulast=Engheta&rft.aufirst=Naser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahnema2014" class="citation book cs1">Rahnema, Ali (2014-11-24). <i>Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107076068" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107076068"><bdi>978-1107076068</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behind+the+1953+Coup+in+Iran%3A+Thugs%2C+Turncoats%2C+Soldiers%2C+and+Spooks&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.isbn=978-1107076068&rft.aulast=Rahnema&rft.aufirst=Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iran/1999/42-251099.html">"RFE/RL Iran Report"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RFE%2FRL+Iran+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fwmd%2Flibrary%2Fnews%2Firan%2F1999%2F42-251099.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APan-Iranist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paniranist.org/">Official Site (in Persian)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Political_organizations_in_Iran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible Iran navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_political_parties" title="Template:Iranian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Iranian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Iran&#124;link=Iran_Political_organizations_in_Iran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Iran" title="List of political parties in Iran">Political organizations in Iran</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Iran" title="Politics of Iran">Politics of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Parties_of_Iran" title="House of Parties of Iran">House of Parties of Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_principlists" title="Iranian principlists">Principlists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Societies" title="The Two Societies">The Two Societies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combatant_Clergy_Association" title="Combatant Clergy Association">Combatant Clergy Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Seminary_Teachers_of_Qom" title="Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom">Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Followers_of_the_Line_of_the_Imam_and_the_Leader" title="Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader">Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Coalition_Party" title="Islamic Coalition Party">Islamic Coalition Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Engineers" title="Islamic Society of Engineers">Islamic Society of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Association_of_Physicians_of_Iran" title="Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran">Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Students" title="Islamic Society of Students">Islamic Society of Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Employees" title="Islamic Society of Employees">Islamic Society of Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Society_of_Athletes" title="Islamic Society of Athletes">Islamic Society of Athletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeynab_Society" title="Zeynab Society">Zeynab Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Transformationalist_Principlists" title="Front of Transformationalist Principlists">Front of Transformationalist Principlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Devotees_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" title="Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution">Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Pathseekers_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" title="Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution">Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Islamic_Revolution_Loyalists" title="Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists">Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_of_Freethinkers_Party" title="Summit of Freethinkers Party">Summit of Freethinkers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fada%27iyan-e_Islam" title="Fada'iyan-e Islam">Fadayeen of Islam Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar-e_Hezbollah" title="Ansar-e Hezbollah">Ansar-e Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_of_Islamic_Revolution_Stability" title="Front of Islamic Revolution Stability">Front of Islamic Revolution Stability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_Front_of_Islamic_Iran" title="Resistance Front of Islamic Iran">Resistance Front of Islamic Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_and_Justice_Party" title="Development and Justice Party">Development and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(Iran)" title="Green Party (Iran)">Green Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Justice_Population_of_Islamic_Iran" title="Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran">Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Thinkers_Party_of_Islamic_Iran" title="Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran">Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YEKTA_Front" title="YEKTA Front">YEKTA Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_reformists" title="Iranian reformists">Reformists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_Coordinating_the_Reforms_Front" title="Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front">Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Combatant_Clerics" title="Association of Combatant Clerics">Association of Combatant Clerics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executives_of_Construction_Party" title="Executives of Construction Party">Executives of Construction Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Qom_Seminary_Scholars_and_Researchers" title="Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers">Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Association_of_Teachers_of_Iran" title="Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran">Islamic Association of Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Association_of_Engineers_of_Iran" title="Islamic Association of Engineers of Iran">Islamic Association of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Association_of_Iranian_Medical_Society" title="Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society">Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Association_of_University_Instructors" title="Islamic Association of University Instructors">Islamic Association of University Instructors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Forces_of_Imam%27s_Line" title="Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line">Association of Followers of the Imam's Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Iran_Solidarity_Party" title="Islamic Iran Solidarity Party">Islamic Iran Solidarity Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Party_(Iran)" title="Democracy Party (Iran)">Democracy Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_of_the_Iranian_Nation_Party" title="Will of the Iranian Nation Party">Will of the Iranian Nation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Women_of_the_Islamic_Republic" title="Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic">Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Assembly_of_Ladies" title="Islamic Assembly of Ladies">Islamic Assembly of Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Strengthening_Unity" title="Office for Strengthening Unity">Office for Strengthening Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Labour_Party" title="Islamic Labour Party">Islamic Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_House" title="Worker House">Worker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Iran_Freedom_and_Justice_Organization" title="Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization">Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Party_of_Reforms" title="Popular Party of Reforms">Popular Party of Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Call_and_Reform_Organization" title="Iranian Call and Reform Organization">Iranian Call and Reform Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_United_Front" title="Kurdish United Front">Kurdish United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderation_and_Development_Party" title="Moderation and Development Party">Moderation and Development Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Trust_Party_(Iran)" title="National Trust Party (Iran)">National Trust Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Path_of_Hope" title="The Green Path of Hope">The Green Path of Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEDA_Party" title="NEDA Party">NEDA Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Islamic_Iran_People_Party" title="Union of Islamic Iran People Party">Union of Islamic Iran People Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-establishment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Iran)" title="National Front (Iran)">National Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Party" title="Iran Party">Iran Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Iranian_People" title="Party of the Iranian People">Party of the Iranian People</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_of_Iran" title="Freedom Movement of Iran">Freedom Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Militant_Muslims" title="Movement of Militant Muslims">Movement of Militant Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Nationalist-Religious_Activists_of_Iran" title="Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran">Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pan-Iranist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Party_of_Iran" title="Nation Party of Iran">Nation Party of Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Electoral_lists_in_Iran" title="Template:Electoral lists in Iran">Electoral lists</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_exiled_parties" title="Template:Iranian exiled parties">Banned/Exiled parties</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template:Iran_defunct_parties" title="Template:Iran defunct parties">Historic parties</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366577#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366577#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3366577#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/314811852">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001016880">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007575170905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&oldid=1255752458">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pan-Iranist_Party&oldid=1255752458</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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