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Partindo dessa premissa, evidenciamos neste artigo o modo como se deu sua introdução como conteúdo de ensino e, posteriormente, como disciplina acadêmica universitária na graduação em Matemática e nos cursos de Engenharia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Destacamos a influência exercida nesse processo por matemáticos franceses, especialmente alguns daqueles que constituíam o grupo Bourbaki e que estiveram presentes na USP, de 1945 a 1966. No curso de Matemática da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da USP, desde o início da década de 1950 até 1964, a Álgebra Linear esteve presente como conteúdo de ensino em Complementos...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Gabriel Loureiro de Lima"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-14","dateModified":"2023-08-17","headline":"A Inserção da Álgebra Linear no Currículo da Primeira Universidade Brasileira","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80820256/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"pt","keywords":[],"publication":"Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"FapUNIFESP 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Partindo dessa premissa, evidenciamos neste artigo o modo como se deu sua introdução como conteúdo de ensino e, posteriormente, como disciplina acadêmica universitária na graduação em Matemática e nos cursos de Engenharia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Destacamos a influência exercida nesse processo por matemáticos franceses, especialmente alguns daqueles que constituíam o grupo Bourbaki e que estiveram presentes na USP, de 1945 a 1966. No curso de Matemática da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da USP, desde o início da década de 1950 até 1964, a Álgebra Linear esteve presente como conteúdo de ensino em Complementos...","publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","publication_name":"Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"pt","title":"A Inserção da Álgebra Linear no Currículo da Primeira Universidade Brasileira","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [77012702]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":80820256,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A Inserção da Álgebra Linear no Currículo da Primeira Universidade Brasileira”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80820256/mini_magick20220214-19550-171kg3b.png?1644854005" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A Inserção da Álgebra Linear no Currículo da Primeira Universidade Brasileira</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77012702" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GLoureirodeLima"><img alt="Profile image of Gabriel Loureiro de Lima" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/77012702/19445842/19364597/s65_gabriel.loureiro_de_lima.jpg" />Gabriel Loureiro de Lima</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">19 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 71507525; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Resumo Principalmente em consequência do esforço despendido por cientistas durante os séculos XVII a XIX visando construir um sistema de cálculo intrínseco aos elementos geométricos que viabilizasse a aplicação do método analítico à solução de problemas da Geometria, a Álgebra Linear pôde consolidar-se no início do século XX como um novo ramo da Matemática. Partindo dessa premissa, evidenciamos neste artigo o modo como se deu sua introdução como conteúdo de ensino e, posteriormente, como disciplina acadêmica universitária na graduação em Matemática e nos cursos de Engenharia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Destacamos a influência exercida nesse processo por matemáticos franceses, especialmente alguns daqueles que constituíam o grupo Bourbaki e que estiveram presentes na USP, de 1945 a 1966. No curso de Matemática da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da USP, desde o início da década de 1950 até 1964, a Álgebra Linear esteve presente como conteúdo de ensino em Complementos...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":80820256,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71507525/A_Inser%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_da_Primeira_Universidade_Brasileira"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":80820256,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/71507525/A_Inser%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_da_Primeira_Universidade_Brasileira"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80820256" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/71507525/A_Inser%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_da_Primeira_Universidade_Brasileira" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="8351701" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8351701/UNIVERSIDADE_FEDERAL_DO_CEAR%C3%81_APOSTILA_DE_%C3%81lgebra_Linear">UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ APOSTILA DE Álgebra Linear</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16749891" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroRibeiro37">Pedro Ribeiro</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ APOSTILA DE Álgebra Linear","attachmentId":34753247,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8351701/UNIVERSIDADE_FEDERAL_DO_CEAR%C3%81_APOSTILA_DE_%C3%81lgebra_Linear","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8351701/UNIVERSIDADE_FEDERAL_DO_CEAR%C3%81_APOSTILA_DE_%C3%81lgebra_Linear"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="31968610" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31968610/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Volume_1_MATEM%C3%81TICA_Gradua%C3%A7%C3%A3o">Álgebra Linear Volume 1 MATEMÁTICA Graduação</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61870659" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CalculoAplicadoFASP20162">Calculo Aplicado FASP2016.2</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Nenhuma parte deste material poderá ser reproduzida, transmitida e gravada, por qualquer meio eletrônico, mecânico, por fotocópia e outros, sem a prévia autorização, por escrito, da Fundação. 972m Figueiredo, Luiz Manoel. 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Neste trabalho, apresentam-se as ações realizadas durante os anos em que o projeto foi aplicado e aprimorado até o seu final, em 2003, quando a disciplina deixa de ser oferecida na segunda série e passa a fazer parte do curso de Geometria Analítica ministrado na primeira.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Álgebra Linear uma experiência no curso noturno","attachmentId":27794196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1933741/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_uma_experi%C3%AAncia_no_curso_noturno","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1933741/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_uma_experi%C3%AAncia_no_curso_noturno"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="98232870" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98232870/%C3%81lgebra_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_de_Matem%C3%A1tica_dos_Anos_Iniciais_do_Ensino_Fundamental">Álgebra no Currículo de Matemática dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104319400" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianaJungbluth">Adriana Jungbluth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Educação Matemática Pesquisa : Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Neste artigo apresenta-se o resultado de um estudo que buscou investigar conhecimentos de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental sobre Álgebra e seu ensino. A Álgebra é uma das cinco unidades temáticas da Matemática para os anos iniciais, proposta na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017), cujo intuito é desenvolver o pensamento algébrico dos alunos. Como base de dados, utilizaram-se questionários respondidos por 98 professores e aprofundaram-se os dados através de entrevistas. A metodologia utilizada para análise de dados é a Grounded Theory – Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Os resultados obtidos apontam a ausência de formação específica para o ensino da unidade temática Álgebra, relatada por 74,5% dos professores, condição que os leva a não se sentirem preparados em seus conhecimentos para desenvolver atividades algébricas. Após diagnóstico inicial, passou-se às entrevistas reflexivas/formativas, realizadas com três duplas de professores, nas quais se enfatizaram dimens...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Álgebra no Currículo de Matemática dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental","attachmentId":99640644,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98232870/%C3%81lgebra_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_de_Matem%C3%A1tica_dos_Anos_Iniciais_do_Ensino_Fundamental","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98232870/%C3%81lgebra_no_Curr%C3%ADculo_de_Matem%C3%A1tica_dos_Anos_Iniciais_do_Ensino_Fundamental"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27664113" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27664113/Livro_Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_a_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Andrade">Livro Introdução a Álgebra Linear - Andrade</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51887300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mateusmamani">mateus mamani</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Livro Introdução a Álgebra Linear - Andrade","attachmentId":47930158,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27664113/Livro_Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_a_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Andrade","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27664113/Livro_Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_a_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Andrade"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="103585938" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103585938/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Na_Escola_e_Na_Hist%C3%B3ria_Uma_Revis%C3%A3o_Bibliogr%C3%A1fica_Dos_Principais_T%C3%B3picos_Ensinados">Álgebra Linear Na Escola e Na História: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica Dos Principais Tópicos Ensinados</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="153505784" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeSales23">Jorge Sales</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Estudos Interdisciplinares nas Ciências Exatas e da Terra e Engenharias 5, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. Conselho Editorial Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas Estudos Interdisciplinares nas Ciências Exatas e da Terra e Engenharias 5 Capítulo 1</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Álgebra Linear Na Escola e Na História: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica Dos Principais Tópicos Ensinados","attachmentId":103554454,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103585938/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Na_Escola_e_Na_Hist%C3%B3ria_Uma_Revis%C3%A3o_Bibliogr%C3%A1fica_Dos_Principais_T%C3%B3picos_Ensinados","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103585938/%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Na_Escola_e_Na_Hist%C3%B3ria_Uma_Revis%C3%A3o_Bibliogr%C3%A1fica_Dos_Principais_T%C3%B3picos_Ensinados"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="25055590" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055590/Notas_de_Aula_de_sma304_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_baseada_na_Apostila_do_Prof_Zani">Notas de Aula de sma304 -Álgebra Linear (baseada na Apostila do Prof. Zani</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48289829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaphaelQueiroz3">Raphael Queiroz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Notas de Aula de sma304 -Álgebra Linear (baseada na Apostila do Prof. Zani","attachmentId":45377902,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25055590/Notas_de_Aula_de_sma304_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_baseada_na_Apostila_do_Prof_Zani","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055590/Notas_de_Aula_de_sma304_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_baseada_na_Apostila_do_Prof_Zani"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="29072668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29072668/A_IMPORT%C3%82NCIA_DA_DISCIPLINA_%C3%81LGEBRA_LINEAR_NOS_CURSOS_DE_ENGENHARIA">A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISCIPLINA ÁLGEBRA LINEAR NOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54846339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/carloscontabeis">carlos contabeis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm"> Linear Algebra plays an important role in the mathematics and its applications. Teaching the elements of linear algebra is an excellent chance to initiate the student in the precision of the mathematical argument, as well as in the construction of demonstrations. Its teaching goes from the simplest and direct presentation, aiming at, particularly, the users not mathematicians, to the deepened theories more as, for example, the concept of Vectorial Spaces in more advanced algebraic theories. In this work, it is discussed the main causes of failure in the teaching of this discipline, having as guide in our analysis the previous knowledge of Mathematics of the freshman students in the course of Engineering.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DISCIPLINA ÁLGEBRA LINEAR NOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA","attachmentId":49524899,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29072668/A_IMPORT%C3%82NCIA_DA_DISCIPLINA_%C3%81LGEBRA_LINEAR_NOS_CURSOS_DE_ENGENHARIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29072668/A_IMPORT%C3%82NCIA_DA_DISCIPLINA_%C3%81LGEBRA_LINEAR_NOS_CURSOS_DE_ENGENHARIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="37361455" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37361455/Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_%C3%81lgebra_Linear">Introdução à Álgebra Linear</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="90398610" href="https://ufpi-br.academia.edu/KevinMar%C3%A7al">Kevin Marçal</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introdução à Álgebra Linear","attachmentId":57322480,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37361455/Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_%C3%81lgebra_Linear","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37361455/Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_%C3%81lgebra_Linear"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35651409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35651409/Curso_de_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Goldfel_e_Cabral">Curso de Álgebra Linear - Goldfel e Cabral</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="74183476" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ContaDoFDP">Conta Do FDP</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">È ÌÍÄÇ ½º ÁAEÌÊÇ Í Ç ü ýÄ Ê ÄÁAE Ê Ü ÑÔÐÓ ½ Ç ÓÒ ÙÒØÓ Ö Ó ÔÓÖ (1, 0) (0, 1) × Ó ØÓ Ó× Ó× Ð Ñ ÒØÓ× R 2 ÔÓ × Ó (a, b) ∈ R 2¸( a, b) = a(1, 0) + b(0, 1)º ×Ö Ú ÑÓ× ÕÙ (1, 0), (0, 1) = R 2 º</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Curso de Álgebra Linear - Goldfel e Cabral","attachmentId":55521134,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35651409/Curso_de_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Goldfel_e_Cabral","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35651409/Curso_de_%C3%81lgebra_Linear_Goldfel_e_Cabral"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80820256,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80820256,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80820256" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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