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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-损害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#损害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>损害</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-损害-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关损害子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-损害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>反应</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未来的威胁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未来的威胁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>未来的威胁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未来的威胁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-说明" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#说明"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>说明</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-说明-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1968年伊利诺伊州地震</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Illinois_earthquake" title="1968 Illinois earthquake – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1968 Illinois earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B6%DB%B8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۶۸ ایلینوی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۶۸ ایلینوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1968_en_Illinois" title="Séisme de 1968 en Illinois – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme de 1968 en Illinois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99_(1968)" title="רעידת האדמה באילינוי (1968) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעידת האדמה באילינוי (1968)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Illinois_1968" title="Gempa bumi Illinois 1968 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gempa bumi Illinois 1968" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="イリノイ地震 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イリノイ地震" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo_de_Illinois_de_1968" title="Sismo de Illinois de 1968 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sismo de Illinois de 1968" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Illinois_depremi" title="1968 Illinois depremi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1968 Illinois depremi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%96_1968" title="Землетрус в Іллінойсі 1968 – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Землетрус в Іллінойсі 1968" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3270942#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" 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data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1968年伊利諾州地震</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg/260px-1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg/390px-1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg/520px-1968_Illinois_earthquake.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1968年11月9日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1968-11-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">發生時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17:01:40.5 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">协调世界时</a><br />11:01:40.5 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="北美中部时区">CST</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">震级</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矩震级">M<sub>W</sub></a> 5.4<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="里氏地震规模">M<sub>L</sub></a> 5.4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">震源深度</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">25 km（16 mi）<sup id="cite_ref-Kim2002_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">震中</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&params=37.95_N_88.48_W_region:US_type:event"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">37°57′N</span> <span class="longitude">88°29′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">37.95°N 88.48°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.95; -88.48</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-BSSA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">影響地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">最大烈度</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麦加利地震烈度">7(VII)度</a>（MM，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国地质调查局">USGS</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">傷亡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1968年伊利诺伊州地震</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hough_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hough-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>发生于11月9日上午11:02，是截止2013年6月位于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="美国中西部">美国中西部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">伊利诺伊州</a>有纪录以来的最强烈地震，测得其<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="黎克特制地震震級">黎克特制地震震級</a>为5.4级<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。虽然没有人员在事件中丧生，但地震还是对许多建筑造成相当严重的损坏，包括多个烟囱倒塌，该地区最大的城市<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5" title="芝加哥">芝加哥</a>震感也很强烈。此次地震也是美国历史上波及面最广的一次，影响了23个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a>，影响面积超过150万平方公里。在对地震成因的研究过程中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="科学家">科学家</a>发现了位于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小埃及（页面不存在）">小埃及</a>伊利诺伊盆地以下的地理<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">断层</a>。 </p><p>区域内数百万人感觉到了强烈震感，对地震的反应也各不相同：震中附近一些人对于地面的强烈晃动都没有反应过来，其他人则惊慌失措。该地区未来仍然很有可能发生地震，2005年，一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学家</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="地质学家">地质学家</a>估计在2055年以前有90%的可能这里将发生一次震级6至7的地震，并且很可能起源于伊利诺伊州和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州">印第安纳州</a>边界的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃巴什谷地震带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wabash Valley Seismic Zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃巴什谷地震带（页面不存在）">沃巴什谷地震带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabash_Valley_Seismic_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:Wabash Valley Seismic Zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wabash Valley Seismic Zone</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新马德里地震带" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Madrid Seismic Zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新马德里地震带（页面不存在）">新马德里地震带</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:New Madrid Seismic Zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Madrid Seismic Zone</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>伊利诺伊州有记录以来最早的一次地震发生在1795年，这场轻微地震吓坏了居住在卡斯卡斯基亚的居民<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="兰道夫县 (伊利诺伊州)">兰道夫县</a>境内的一个小村庄<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）。1909年5月和7月，以及1968年11月发生了较大规模地震，其数据显示这一地区的地震烈度为中等，但在很大的地理范围内都会有震感，这主要是因为这里的地质结构缺少断层线。1909年5月发生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥罗拉 (伊利诺伊州)">奥罗拉</a>的地震对130万平方公里的居民造成了影响<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而1968年伊利诺利州地震更影响了生活在周边150万平方公里的人们<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不过与该地区地震会在很大地理范围内有震感的观念存在冲突的是，1965年的一场地震仅被生活在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%A3_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="亞歷山大縣 (伊利諾伊州)">亚历山大县</a>一个小村庄附近的居民感觉到，虽然其烈度与1909和1968年的那两场地震是基本相同的6(VII)度<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年前，这里还分别在1838、1857、1876<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_ref1"><sup><a href="#endnote_ref1">[a]</a></sup></span>、1881、1882、1883、1887、1891、1903、1905、1912、1917、1922<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_ref2"><sup><a href="#endnote_ref2">[b]</a></sup></span>、1934、1939、1947、1953、1955和1958年有记录到地震<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年后，这一地区还分别于1972、1974、1984和2008年发生过地震<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地质"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B4.A8"></span>地质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png/300px-New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png/450px-New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png/600px-New_Madrid_and_Wabash_seizmic_zones-USGS_mod.png 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>位于伊利诺伊盆地的断层（箭头指出的绿色线条）</figcaption></figure> <p>地震发生在1968年11月9日（星期日）上午11:02<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%A4%AE" title="震央">震央</a>位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AF%86%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%E7%B8%A3_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="漢密爾頓縣 (伊利諾伊州)">汉密尔顿县</a>一个名叫布劳顿（<span lang="en">Broughton</span>）的小村庄略偏西北部<sup id="cite_ref-McLeansboro_Times_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeansboro_Times-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并接近伊利诺伊州与印第安纳州的分界线，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密苏里州">密苏里州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣路易斯 (密苏里州)">圣路易斯</a>以东约193公里<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。震央周围有多个小镇建在平坦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E8%9A%80%E6%B9%96" title="冰蚀湖">冰川湖平原</a>和小山上<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。科学家描述地震的烈度为“强”<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。地震期间测得的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="面波">面波</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="体波震级">体波震级</a>分别为5.2级和5.54级<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，矩震级达到5.4级<sup id="cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，震源深度25公里<sup id="cite_ref-Kim2002_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim2002-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_ref3"><sup><a href="#endnote_ref3">[c]</a></sup></span>。 </p><p>对地震进行的一次<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E6%BA%90%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="震源机制解">断层平面解</a>确认有两个节点平面（一个是断层面，另一个是辅助面）从北向南发生撞击，并与东西方向呈45度倾斜。这意味着存在<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%86%B2%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="逆冲断层">逆冲倾向断层</a>和一个东西轴线水平的围压<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截止地震发生时，震中附近地区没有已知的断层带，但其活动与该地区以东约16公里沃巴什谷地震带的活动相符<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，震动还部分发生在新马德里地震带，该地震带造成了1812年的新马德里大地震，截止2013年6月，该地震仍然是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国本土">美国本土</a>有纪录以来最强烈的一次<sup id="cite_ref-Dispatch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。科学家们对地震的成因提出了多种不同的解释。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="芝加哥洛約拉大學">芝加哥洛约拉大学</a>地震学主任唐纳德·罗尔（<span lang="en">Donald Roll</span>）提出地震是由于大量的泥沙在河流沉积，导致板块下方出现“跷跷板”效应。他对此解释道，“泥沙的重量将板块的一端压下，其它的地方就会翘起来”<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不过，科学家最终意识到地震的真正成因是一个当时还不为人所知的断层，该断层位于伊利诺伊州南部盆地<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="萨林县 (伊利诺伊州)">萨林县</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="县城">县城</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="哈里斯堡 (伊利诺伊州)">哈里斯堡</a>附近。 </p><p>这一断层与东西方向对齐，连接到了南北走向的沃巴什谷地震带的东面终点<sup id="cite_ref-Bristol1979_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bristol1979-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由地质学家完成的地震观测图结果显示了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%96%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="单斜">单斜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%96%9C" title="背斜">背斜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%96%9C" title="向斜">向斜</a>，这都意味着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="古生代">古生代</a>时期附近地区发生的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4" title="斷層">走滑断层</a>导致了形变<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这一断层沿着一个古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">前寒武纪</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%93" title="地体">地体</a>边界运行，并主要在约3亿年前的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="賓夕法尼亞紀">宾夕法尼亚纪末期</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">二叠纪初期</a>保持活跃<sup id="cite_ref-Duchek_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duchek-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="损害"><span id=".E6.8D.9F.E5.AE.B3"></span>损害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：损害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gateway_Arch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gateway_Arch.jpg/220px-Gateway_Arch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gateway_Arch.jpg/330px-Gateway_Arch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gateway_Arch.jpg/440px-Gateway_Arch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密苏里州">密苏里州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣路易斯 (密苏里州)">圣路易斯</a>的大拱门也因地震发生了摇动</figcaption></figure> <p>全美有23个州对此次地震有震感，150万平方公里地区受到影响。震动向东延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">宾夕法尼亚州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西弗吉尼亚州">西弗吉尼亚州</a>，向南直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">密西西比州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州">亚拉巴马州</a>，向北至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="多伦多">多伦多</a>，向西到达<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄克拉荷马州">俄克拉荷马州</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dispatch_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿">波士顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94_(%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="莫比尔 (亚拉巴马州)">莫比尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%90%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" title="彭萨科拉 (佛罗里达州)">彭萨科拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>南部<sup id="cite_ref-USGS1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州">阿肯色州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="明尼苏达州">明尼苏达州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田纳西州">田纳西州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治亚州">乔治亚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="堪萨斯州">堪萨斯州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">俄亥俄州</a>、密西西比州、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="肯塔基州">肯塔基州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%B1%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北卡罗莱纳州">北卡罗莱纳州</a>、密苏里州、西弗吉尼亚州、亚拉巴马州、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="内布拉斯加州">内布拉斯加州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州">艾奥瓦州</a>、俄克拉荷马州、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="南达科他州">南达科他州</a>、宾夕法尼亚州、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">密歇根州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威斯康星州">威斯康星州</a>都收到了估计是因为此次地震引导致的震感报告<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。受影响最为严重的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="埃文斯维尔 (印第安纳州)">埃文斯维尔</a>、圣路易斯和芝加哥附近地区，但没有遭受到重大损失<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。没有出现人员丧生的报告，最严重的一起损伤是一个孩子在自己家门外被掉落的瓦砾砸到而昏迷<sup id="cite_ref-Dispatch_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>因地震而受到损失的区域局限在伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、肯塔基州、田纳西州以及艾奥瓦州中南部范围内<sup id="cite_ref-USGS1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其中主要包括烟囱倒塌、地基裂缝、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%85%92%E7%89%86" title="女兒牆">女儿墙</a>坍塌以及墓碑翻倒。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="麦克莱恩斯伯勒 (伊利诺伊州)">麦克莱恩斯伯勒</a>西南部的一户人家里，地震导致其内墙、烟囱开裂<sup id="cite_ref-McLeansboro_Times_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeansboro_Times-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。当地邮局通过一种受害者研究对居民进行调查，并在现场检查，结果显示最强烈的震动发生在沃巴什谷、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%B2%B3" title="俄亥俄河">俄亥俄谷</a>和伊利诺伊州中南部附近的其它低洼地区<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在这4个州范围以外，会发生摇动的主要是汽车和烟囱，此外位于圣路易斯的大拱门也报告发生了摇晃<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dispatch_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>麦克莱恩斯伯勒尤其经受了轻微但范围广泛的破坏。当地高中报告女子健身房有19扇窗户破损，石膏墙也出现裂缝。大部分高中教室的墙壁出现断裂。城里首座基督教卫理公会教堂的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A2" title="立面">立面</a>受损，一块砖和混凝土块从屋顶上掉下来。汉密尔顿县法院出现了多条结构性裂缝，其中一条位于法官座位上方的天花板上。城里的居民还报告有烟囱倒塌，有一户人家有三个烟囱被震倒，这造成了进一步的损失<sup id="cite_ref-McLean_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLean-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>大部分烟囱受损的建筑都已有30至50年历史。距离震中东南方向约80公里的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E)" title="亨德森 (肯塔基州)">亨德森</a>遭受了相当大的结构性损坏。包括破损的烟囱和开裂墙壁在内的中度损伤发生在伊利诺伊州中南部，印第安纳州西南部和肯塔基州西北部。例如在戴尔（<span lang="en">Dale</span>）以西10公里的一个混凝土砖水槽就发生了塌陷<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%9B%A0" title="德梅因">德梅因</a>以南约129公里，位于艾奥瓦与密苏里州边境上的小镇兰维尔，居民可以感觉到长时间的晃动感。地震还损坏了镇上的水塔，导致其每小时会有1100<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87" title="升">升</a>水从裂缝中流出<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>唐纳德·罗尔（<span lang="en">Donald Roll</span>）正确地预测了这次地震不会有余震，他在之后表示，“那就像是一种安全阀，之前积累起来的压力已经释放掉了。”他还形容这次地震是“一种非常罕见的现象”<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反应"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>反应</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>居住在该区域的数百万人感觉到了这次地震，这也是数十年来的首次重大地震事件。震颤之后，该地区的企业被清空。许多居民不相信地震规模超过了5级，有些人还没反应过来刚才发生了地震，比如有些居民就以为他们的炉子爆炸了<sup id="cite_ref-McLean_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLean-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，还有一个人以为震动是因自己的儿子“上窜下跳”导致的<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在距震中48公里麦克莱恩斯伯勒的一家工厂，工人们冲出厂房，以为里面一个容量为4200升的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BC%B8" title="水缸">水缸</a>掉下来了<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>人们的反应也是多种多样，有些形容自己“震呆了”，其他人称自己“摇摇欲坠”或是一整天都很紧张。一位叫哈罗德·凯丁格（<span lang="en">Harold Kittinger</span>）的工人说，“我不介意告诉任何人自己吓坏了，但我并没有那么害怕，我的鞋自己在移动”<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一个女人推测震动是因为有“炸弹”<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。格雷斯·斯坦德弗表示地震来得很突然，她说，“我真怕得要命。我老公和我都在房子里。威尼斯色调的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%91%89%E7%AA%97" title="百葉窗">百叶窗</a>开始不断摇晃。当那可怕的爆炸传来时，他抓住我然后我们一起跑了出去。房里的东西掉了一地，很多都摔碎了。我对他说，‘这就是了。’我以为世界末日来了。外面那些电线摇来晃去的，可又没有风。地面在我们脚下颤抖。我好害怕。我都不知道自己害怕。”<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>芒特弗农的人们也被地震吓到了，不过有些人都没意识到发生了地震，简·本森（<span lang="en">Jane Bessen</span>）说她当时“在一辆车里……去埃文斯维尔，我们到了那里才知道发生了什么事”<sup id="cite_ref-Reaction_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="未来的威胁"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5.E7.9A.84.E5.A8.81.E8.83.81"></span>未来的威胁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：未来的威胁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2005年，一些科学家认定将来50年内新马德里地区有90%的可能会发生一次震级为6至7的地震<sup id="cite_ref-Confirmed_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confirmed-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这有可能对近1000万人口的芝加哥大都市区造成重大伤害。科学家相信之前1811-1812年新马德里大地震对断层造成的压力正在增大<sup id="cite_ref-Confirmed_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confirmed-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但之后的一项由<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B8%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="普渡大學">普渡大学</a>的艾里克·卡莱斯（<span lang="en">Eric Calais</span>）和其他专家的研究认为新马德里断层带邻近的板块每年移动的距离还不到0.2毫米，这样预期地震发生的时间跨度就会增加到500至1000年<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一些科学家对未来地震的预测认为沃巴什谷地震带可能是一个源头，称其“危险”<sup id="cite_ref-Wabash_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wabash-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一位名叫道格拉斯·韦恩斯（<span lang="en">Douglas Wiens</span>）的地球与行星科学教授报告，“过去几年中发生过的最强烈地震都来源于沃巴什谷断层”<sup id="cite_ref-Wabash_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wabash-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并表示需要对该断层进行更多的科学观测。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国地质调查局">美国地质调查局</a>的史蒂文·奥伯米尔（<span lang="en">Steven Obermeir</span>）是多位发现沉积物的科学家之一，这些沉积物可能意味着沃巴什谷断层将引发里氏震级7级的地震<sup id="cite_ref-Wabash_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wabash-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不过，另一位地球与行星科学助理教授迈克尔·怀塞逊（<span lang="en">Michael Wyssession</span>）对新马德里断层表示不屑，他说“20年来沃巴什断层已经发生过3次规模5或更强烈的地震，并且也有证据显示过去某个时段它还曾产生过规模达到7的强烈地震。而新马德里断层已经沉寂了很长时间，沃巴什断层已经得到了我们应有的重视。”<sup id="cite_ref-Wabash_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wabash-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國地震列表">美国地震列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="说明"><span id=".E8.AF.B4.E6.98.8E"></span>说明</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：说明"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ref1"><b><a href="#ref_ref1">^[a]</a></b></span> 这年一共发生过两次地震；</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ref2"><b><a href="#ref_ref2">^[b]</a></b></span> 这年一共发生过三次地震；</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ref3"><b><a href="#ref_ref3">^[c]</a></b></span> 其它来源认为震源深度为19公里<sup id="cite_ref-BSSA2_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEarthquakeInfo_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216063935/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/index.php?regionID=13">Illinois Earthquake Information</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2008-07-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/index.php?regionID=13">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Illinois+Earthquake+Information&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fstates%2Findex.php%3FregionID%3D13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim2002-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kim2002_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kim2002_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kim, Won-Young. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710154907/http://www.bssaonline.org/content/93/5/2201.abstract">The 18 June 2002 Caborn, Indiana, Earthquake: Reactivation of Ancient Rift in the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone?</a>. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 2003, <b>93</b> (5): 2201–2211 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003BuSSA..93.2201K"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003BuSSA..93.2201K</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1785%2F0120020223"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1785/0120020223</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bssaonline.org/content/93/5/2201.abstract">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=The+18+June+2002+Caborn%2C+Indiana%2C+Earthquake%3A+Reactivation+of+Ancient+Rift+in+the+Wabash+Valley+Seismic+Zone%3F&rft.aufirst=Won-Young&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.pages=2201-2211&rft.volume=93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bssaonline.org%2Fcontent%2F93%2F5%2F2201.abstract&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003BuSSA..93.2201K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1785%2F0120020223&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSSA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stauder, William; Nuttli, Otto W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710154928/http://www.bssaonline.org/content/60/3/973.abstract">Seismic studies: South central Illinois earthquake of November 9, 1968</a>. Bulletin of the Seismological Association of America. 1970-06-01, <b>60</b> (3): 973–981 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bssaonline.org/content/60/3/973.abstract">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Seismic+studies%3A+South+central+Illinois+earthquake+of+November+9%2C+1968&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Stauder&rft.date=1970-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Association+of+America&rft.pages=973-981&rft.volume=60&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bssaonline.org%2Fcontent%2F60%2F3%2F973.abstract&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hough-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hough_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hough, Susan Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780691118192">Earthshaking Science: What We Know (and Don't Know) About Earthquakes</a>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-691-05010-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-691-05010-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-691-05010-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/47831440"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 47831440</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.aufirst=Susan+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.btitle=Earthshaking+Science%3A+What+We+Know+%28and+Don%27t+Know%29+About+Earthquakes&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-05010-4&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780691118192&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47831440&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IllinoisEQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IllinoisEQ_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416180523/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/illinois/history.php">Illinois: Earthquake History</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2009-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/illinois/history.php">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Illinois%3A+Earthquake+History&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Fstates%2Fillinois%2Fhistory.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 2011-02-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-04-23</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2010%2C+2000%2C+and+1990&rft.date=2011-02-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Fgazette.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326093144/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/wisconsin/history.php">Wisconsin: Earthquake History</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2009-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/wisconsin/history.php">原始内容</a>存档于2009-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Wisconsin%3A+Earthquake+History&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Fstates%2Fwisconsin%2Fhistory.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Blanchard, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006204419/http://www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/1968EQ/globe.html">Quake-Shy St. Louisans Compose Jangled Nerves</a>. St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 1968-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/1968EQ/globe.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Quake-Shy+St.+Louisans+Compose+Jangled+Nerves&rft.au=Blanchard%2C+Robert&rft.date=1968-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eas.slu.edu%2FEarthquake_Center%2F1968EQ%2Fglobe.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeansboro_Times-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McLeansboro_Times_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLeansboro_Times_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617132026/http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/quake.php">It's Official-County was Center of Earthquake</a>. <i>McLeansboro Times-Leader</i>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/quake.php">原始内容</a>存档于2012-06-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official-County+was+Center+of+Earthquake&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27McLeansboro+Times-Leader%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcleansboro.net%2Fhistory%2Fquake.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105050727/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=2&res=F10E10F839541B7A8EDDA90994D9415B888AF1D3">22 States Struck By Strong Quake; Wide Area From Minnesota to Carolina Hit by Tremor</a>. New York Times. Associated Press. 1968-11-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=2&res=F10E10F839541B7A8EDDA90994D9415B888AF1D3">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-11-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=22+States+Struck+By+Strong+Quake%3B+Wide+Area+From+Minnesota+to+Carolina+Hit+by+Tremor&rft.date=1968-11-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive-free%2Fpdf%3F_r%3D2%26res%3DF10E10F839541B7A8EDDA90994D9415B888AF1D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSSA2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA2_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA2_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA2_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA2_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BSSA2_11-4"><sup><b>11.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gordon, David W.; Bennett, Theron J., Herrmann, Robert B., Rogers, Albert M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/60/3/953.abstract">The south-central Illinois earthquake of November 9, 1968: Macroseismic studies</a>. Bulletin of the Seismological Association of America. 1970-06-01, <b>60</b> (3): 953–971 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710155946/http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/60/3/953.abstract">存档</a>于2013-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=The+south-central+Illinois+earthquake+of+November+9%2C+1968%3A+Macroseismic+studies&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.date=1970-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Association+of+America&rft.pages=953-971&rft.volume=60&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbssa.geoscienceworld.org%2Fcontent%2F60%2F3%2F953.abstract&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dispatch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dispatch_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dispatch_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dispatch_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dispatch_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006115214/http://www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/1968EQ/post.html">Quake Damage Minor; Felt Over Wide Area in Midwest and East</a>. St. Louis Post Dispatch. 1968-11-10: 1A <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eas.slu.edu/Earthquake_Center/1968EQ/post.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=Quake+Damage+Minor%3B+Felt+Over+Wide+Area+in+Midwest+and+East&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=1968-11-10&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=1A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eas.slu.edu%2FEarthquake_Center%2F1968EQ%2Fpost.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT2_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108143031/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=3&res=F70B13F73E54157493C3A8178AD95F4C8685F9">No Further Tremors Foreseen Following Quakes in 22 States</a>. New York Times. 1968-11-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=3&res=F70B13F73E54157493C3A8178AD95F4C8685F9">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=No+Further+Tremors+Foreseen+Following+Quakes+in+22+States&rft.date=1968-11-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fmem%2Farchive-free%2Fpdf%3F_r%3D3%26res%3DF70B13F73E54157493C3A8178AD95F4C8685F9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bristol1979-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bristol1979_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bristol, Hubert M.; Treworgy, Janis D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009121805/http://library.isgs.uiuc.edu/Pubs/pdfs/circulars/c509.pdf">The Wabash Valley fault System in Southeastern Illinois</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Circular 509. Urbana, Illinois: Illinois Institute of Natural Resources. 1979 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.isgs.uiuc.edu/Pubs/pdfs/circulars/c509.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=The+Wabash+Valley+fault+System+in+Southeastern+Illinois&rft.aufirst=Hubert+M.&rft.aulast=Bristol&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.isgs.uiuc.edu%2FPubs%2Fpdfs%2Fcirculars%2Fc509.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthor</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204210243/http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002NC/finalprogram/abstract_31987.htm">Seismic Reflection Investigation of the Cottage Grove Fault System, Southern Illinois Basin</a>. Geological Society of America. 2002-04-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002NC/finalprogram/abstract_31987.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-12-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Seismic+Reflection+Investigation+of+the+Cottage+Grove+Fault+System%2C+Southern+Illinois+Basin&rft.date=2002-04-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Geological+Society+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgsa.confex.com%2Fgsa%2F2002NC%2Ffinalprogram%2Fabstract_31987.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duchek-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duchek_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Duchek, Amanda B.; McBride, John H.; Nelson, W. John; Leetaru, Hannes E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/content/116/11-12/1465.abstract">The Cottage Grove fault system (Illinois Basin): Late Paleozoic transpression along a Precambrian crustal boundary</a>. GSA Bulletin. 2004, <b>116</b> (11–12): 1465–1484 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2FB25413.1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1130/B25413.1</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710155430/http://bulletin.geoscienceworld.org/content/116/11-12/1465.abstract">存档</a>于2013-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.atitle=The+Cottage+Grove+fault+system+%28Illinois+Basin%29%3A+Late+Paleozoic+transpression+along+a+Precambrian+crustal+boundary&rft.aufirst=Amanda+B.&rft.aulast=Duchek&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11%E2%80%9312&rft.jtitle=GSA+Bulletin&rft.pages=1465-1484&rft.volume=116&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulletin.geoscienceworld.org%2Fcontent%2F116%2F11-12%2F1465.abstract&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2FB25413.1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS1_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS1_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422044008/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/today/his_11_09.php">Today in Earthquake History: November 9</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2008-07-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-09</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/today/his_11_09.php">原始内容</a>存档于2008-04-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Today+in+Earthquake+History%3A+November+9&rft.date=2008-07-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Flearning%2Ftoday%2Fhis_11_09.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLean-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McLean_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McLean_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120226192205/http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/damage.php">Earthquake Damage Probable at 90% of county Buildings</a>. McLeansboro Times Leader. 1968-11-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/damage.php">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Earthquake+Damage+Probable+at+90%25+of+county+Buildings&rft.date=1968-11-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=McLeansboro+Times+Leader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcleansboro.net%2Fhistory%2Fdamage.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502054719/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1968_11_09.php">Historic Earthquakes:Southern Illinois</a>. United States Geological Survey. 1968-11-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/events/1968_11_09.php">原始内容</a>存档于2013-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Historic+Earthquakes%3ASouthern+Illinois&rft.date=1968-11-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Fstates%2Fevents%2F1968_11_09.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Times-Republican Newspaper; Corydon, Iowa; 1968-11-14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reaction-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-2"><sup><b>21.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-3"><sup><b>21.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-4"><sup><b>21.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaction_21-5"><sup><b>21.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503074209/http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/reaction.php">Some Took Quake Calmly, Others Shook For Hours</a>. <i>McLeansboro Times-Leader</i>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcleansboro.net/history/reaction.php">原始内容</a>存档于2009-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Some+Took+Quake+Calmly%2C+Others+Shook+For+Hours&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27McLeansboro+Times-Leader%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcleansboro.net%2Fhistory%2Freaction.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Confirmed-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Confirmed_22-0"><sup><b>22.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Confirmed_22-1"><sup><b>22.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robert Roy Britt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403082151/http://www.livescience.com/3871-data-confirms-strong-earthquake-risk-central.html">New Data Confirms Strong Earthquake Risk to Central U.S.</a>. LiveScience. 2005-06-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/3871-data-confirms-strong-earthquake-risk-central.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.au=Robert+Roy+Britt&rft.btitle=New+Data+Confirms+Strong+Earthquake+Risk+to+Central+U.S.&rft.date=2005-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=LiveScience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F3871-data-confirms-strong-earthquake-risk-central.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511182825/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090313145956.htm">New Madrid Fault System, U.S., May Be Shutting Down</a>. ScienceDaily. 2009-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090313145956.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=New+Madrid+Fault+System%2C+U.S.%2C+May+Be+Shutting+Down&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2009%2F03%2F090313145956.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wabash-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wabash_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wabash_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wabash_24-2"><sup><b>24.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wabash_24-3"><sup><b>24.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430014936/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080424171350.htm">Earthquake In Illinois Could Portend An Emerging Threat</a>. ScienceDaily. 2008-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080424171350.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-04-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&rft.btitle=Earthquake+In+Illinois+Could+Portend+An+Emerging+Threat&rft.date=2008-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2008%2F04%2F080424171350.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1967_←_1968年主要地震_→_1969" style="width: 100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightblue"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Template:1968年地震"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Template talk:1968年地震"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:1968年地震"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1967_←_1968年主要地震_→_1969" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1967%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:1967年地震（页面不存在）">1967</a> ← <a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年地震列表（页面不存在）">1968年主要地震</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1969%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:1969年地震（页面不存在）">1969</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap; padding-left:1em;;;;width:33.3%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>1月14日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年伯利兹地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Belice earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年伯利兹地震（页面不存在）">伯利兹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Belice_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Belice earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Belice earthquake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><b>†</b>（M5.5）</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>4月<span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>1日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年日向滩地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E5%90%91%E6%BB%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年日向滩地震（页面不存在）">日本日向滩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Hy%C5%ABga-nada_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Hyūga-nada earthquake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（M7.5）</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>5月16日：<a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E8%83%9C%E8%BF%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1968年十胜近海地震">日本十胜近海</a><b>†</b>（M8.3）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap; padding-left:1em;;;;width:33.3%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>5月24日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年伊南阿瓦地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Inangahua earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年伊南阿瓦地震（页面不存在）">新西兰伊南阿瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Inangahua_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Inangahua earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Inangahua earthquake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（M7.1）</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>8月<span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>2日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年卡西古兰地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Casiguran earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年卡西古兰地震（页面不存在）">菲律宾卡西古兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Casiguran_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Casiguran earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Casiguran earthquake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><b>†</b>（M7.6）</li> <li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>8月15日：<a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1968年苏拉威西岛地震">印尼苏拉威西岛</a><b>†</b>（M7.2）</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap; padding-left:1em;;;;width:33.3%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>8月31日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年费尔道斯地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E9%81%93%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年费尔道斯地震（页面不存在）">伊朗费尔道斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Dasht-e_Bayaz_and_Ferdows_earthquakes" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Dasht-e Bayaz and Ferdows earthquakes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><b>†</b> <b>‡</b>（M7.4）</li> <li>10月14日：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1968年西澳地震" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1968 Meckering earthquake"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968年西澳地震（页面不存在）">澳大利亚西部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Meckering_earthquake" class="extiw" title="en:1968 Meckering earthquake"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1968 Meckering earthquake</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（M6.5）</li> <li>11月<span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent">0</span>9日：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">美国伊利诺伊州</a>（M5.4）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><small><b>†</b> 表示此次地震死亡人数超过30人<br /><b>‡</b> 表示此次地震是1968年死亡人数最多的地震<br /><b>△</b> 表示此次地震是人工地震</small><br /><small><b>*</b> 表示此次地震为群发地震，所标震级为最大地震震级</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1968年伊利诺伊州地震&oldid=76241044">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1968年伊利诺伊州地震&oldid=76241044</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="Category:1968年地震">1968年地震</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="Category:1968年美国自然灾害">1968年美国自然灾害</a></li><li><a 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