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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Property of chemical mixtures</div> <p>A <b>miscibility gap</b> is a region in a <a href="/wiki/Phase_diagram" title="Phase diagram">phase diagram</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Mixture" title="Mixture">mixture</a> of components where the mixture exists as two or more <a href="/wiki/Phase_(matter)" title="Phase (matter)">phases</a> – any region of composition of mixtures where the constituents are not completely miscible. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/IUPAC_book#Gold_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC book">IUPAC Gold Book</a> defines <i>miscibility gap</i> as "Area within the coexistence curve of an isobaric phase diagram (temperature vs composition) or an isothermal phase diagram (pressure vs composition)."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A miscibility gap between isostructural phases may be described as the <i><a href="/wiki/Solvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Solvus">solvus</a></i>, a term also used to describe the boundary on a phase diagram between a miscibility gap and other phases.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thermodynamically, miscibility gaps indicate a maximum (<i>e.g.</i> of <a href="/wiki/Gibbs_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibbs energy">Gibbs energy</a>) in the composition range.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Named_miscibility_gaps">Named miscibility gaps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miscibility_gap&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Named miscibility gaps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of miscibility gaps in phase systems are named, including </p> <ul><li>The <i>huttenlocher</i> (found in <a href="/wiki/Bytownite" title="Bytownite">bytownite</a>, anorthite composition An55-95.), <i>boggild</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Labradorite" title="Labradorite">labradorite</a>, An39-48 and An53-63.) and peristerite (in <a href="/wiki/Oligoclase" title="Oligoclase">oligoclase</a>, ~An5-15.) miscibility gaps in the <a href="/wiki/Plagioclase" title="Plagioclase">plagioclase</a> feldspars.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <i>Nishwawa horn</i>, term for a miscibility gap existing when phases with different magnetic properties co-exist in the phase diagram.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Miscibility gaps in liquid states can cause <a href="/wiki/Spinodal_decomposition" title="Spinodal decomposition">spinodal decomposition</a>, commonly referred to as <i>oiling out</i>, as commonly occurs in oil/water mixtures.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miscibility_gap&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miscibility" title="Miscibility">Miscibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_solution" title="Solid solution">Solid solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incongruent_melting" title="Incongruent melting">Incongruent melting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miscibility_gap&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"miscibility gap". <i>IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology</i>. Online version 3.0.1. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.MT07270">10.1351/goldbook.MT07270</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=miscibility+gap&rft.btitle=IUPAC+Compendium+of+Chemical+Terminology&rft.series=Online+version+3.0.1&rft.pub=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fgoldbook.MT07270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBucherGrapes2011" class="citation cs2">Bucher, Kurt; Grapes, Rodney (2011), "4.7.4 Miscibility Gaps and Solvus Thermometry", <i>Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks</i>, Springer</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4.7.4+Miscibility+Gaps+and+Solvus+Thermometry&rft.btitle=Petrogenesis+of+Metamorphic+Rocks&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Bucher&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Grapes%2C+Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resource.npl.co.uk/mtdata/winmt_miscibility_gaps.html">"Miscibility Gaps"</a>, <i>MTDATA – Phase Diagram Software from the National Physical Laboratory</i>, 7 May 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTDATA+%E2%80%93+Phase+Diagram+Software+from+the+National+Physical+Laboratory&rft.atitle=Miscibility+Gaps&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresource.npl.co.uk%2Fmtdata%2Fwinmt_miscibility_gaps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.its.caltech.edu/~me260/class%20notes/Phase_diagrams.pdf">"Phase diagrams"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>www.its.caltech.edu</i>, p. 1</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.its.caltech.edu&rft.atitle=Phase+diagrams&rft.pages=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.its.caltech.edu%2F~me260%2Fclass%2520notes%2FPhase_diagrams.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1994" class="citation cs2">Parsons, Ian, ed. (1994), <i>Feldspars and their Reactions: [proceedinsg of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Feldspars and Their Reactions, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, June 29-July 10, 1993]</i>, Springer, Subsolidus Phase Relations of the Plagioclase Feldspar Solid Solution, pp.221-2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feldspars+and+their+Reactions%3A+%5Bproceedinsg+of+the+NATO+Advanced+Study+Institute+on+Feldspars+and+Their+Reactions%2C+Edinburgh%2C+United+Kingdom%2C+June+29-July+10%2C+1993%5D&rft.pages=Subsolidus+Phase+Relations+of+the+Plagioclase+Feldspar+Solid+Solution%2C+pp.221-2&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenkBulakh2004" class="citation cs2">Wenk, Hans-Rudolf; Bulakh, Andrei (2004), <i>Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin</i>, Cambridge University Press, p. 326</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minerals%3A+Their+Constitution+and+Origin&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Wenk&rft.aufirst=Hans-Rudolf&rft.au=Bulakh%2C+Andrei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPokinesSymes2013" class="citation cs2">Pokines, James; Symes, Steven A. (2013), <i>Manual of Forensic Taphonomy</i>, CRC Press, p. 57</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+Forensic+Taphonomy&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Pokines&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Symes%2C+Steven+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhao2011" class="citation cs2">Zhao, Ji-Cheng (2011), <i>Methods for Phase Diagram Determination</i>, Elsevier, pp. 38, 46, 390</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Methods+for+Phase+Diagram+Determination&rft.pages=38%2C+46%2C+390&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Ji-Cheng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckmann2013" class="citation cs2">Beckmann, Wolfgang (2013), "3.3.6 Oiling-out", <i>Crystallization: Basic Concepts and Industrial Applications</i>, John Wiley & Sons</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.3.6+Oiling-out&rft.btitle=Crystallization%3A+Basic+Concepts+and+Industrial+Applications&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Beckmann&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiscibility+gap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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(equation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apparent_molar_property" title="Apparent molar property">Apparent molar property</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miscibility gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Concentration" title="Concentration">Concentration</a><br />and related quantities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molar_concentration" title="Molar concentration">Molar concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_concentration_(chemistry)" title="Mass concentration (chemistry)">Mass concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_density" title="Number density">Number concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_fraction" title="Volume fraction">Volume concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalent_concentration" title="Equivalent concentration">Normality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molality" title="Molality">Molality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_fraction" title="Mole fraction">Mole fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)" title="Mass fraction (chemistry)">Mass fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">Isotopic abundance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixing_ratio" title="Mixing ratio">Mixing ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternary_plot" title="Ternary plot">Ternary plot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solubility_equilibrium" title="Solubility equilibrium">Solubility equilibrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids" title="Total dissolved solids">Total dissolved solids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvation" title="Solvation">Solvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvation_shell" title="Solvation shell">Solvation shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_change_of_solution" title="Enthalpy change of solution">Enthalpy of solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_energy" title="Lattice energy">Lattice energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoult%27s_law" title="Raoult's law">Raoult's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry%27s_law" title="Henry's law">Henry's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solubility_table" title="Solubility table">Solubility table (data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solubility_chart" title="Solubility chart">Solubility chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miscibility" title="Miscibility">Miscibility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">Solvent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Category:Solvents" title="Category:Solvents">Category</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant" title="Acid dissociation constant">Acid dissociation constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protic_solvent" title="Protic solvent">Protic solvent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_aprotic_solvent" title="Polar aprotic solvent">Polar aprotic solvent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inorganic_nonaqueous_solvent" title="Inorganic nonaqueous solvent">Inorganic nonaqueous solvent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvation" title="Solvation">Solvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_boiling_and_freezing_information_of_solvents" title="List of boiling and freezing information of solvents">List of boiling and freezing information of solvents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_coefficient" title="Partition coefficient">Partition coefficient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_polarity" title="Chemical polarity">Polarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrophobe" title="Hydrophobe">Hydrophobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrophile" title="Hydrophile">Hydrophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipophilicity" title="Lipophilicity">Lipophilic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiphile" title="Amphiphile">Amphiphile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonium_ion" title="Lyonium ion">Lyonium ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyate_ion" title="Lyate ion">Lyate ion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox391" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control 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