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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sivusto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisällysluettelo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Koejärjestely" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koejärjestely"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Koejärjestely</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koejärjestely-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-”Vulkaaninen_Millerin_koe”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#”Vulkaaninen_Millerin_koe”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>”Vulkaaninen Millerin koe”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-”Vulkaaninen_Millerin_koe”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lopputulos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lopputulos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lopputulos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lopputulos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ureyn–Millerin koe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 50 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تجربة ميلر-يوري — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تجربة ميلر-يوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percobaan_Miller%E2%80%93Urey" title="Percobaan Miller–Urey — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Percobaan Miller–Urey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মিলার-উরের পরীক্ষা — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিলার-উরের পরীক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Експеримент на Милър-Юри — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Експеримент на Милър-Юри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment_de_Miller_i_Urey" title="Experiment de Miller i Urey — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Experiment de Miller i Urey" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%C5%AFv%E2%80%93Urey%C5%AFv_experiment" title="Millerův–Ureyův experiment — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Millerův–Ureyův experiment" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey-eksperimentet" title="Miller-Urey-eksperimentet — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Miller-Urey-eksperimentet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey-Experiment" title="Miller-Urey-Experiment — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Miller-Urey-Experiment" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milleri-Urey_eksperiment" title="Milleri-Urey eksperiment — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Milleri-Urey eksperiment" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1_Miller-Urey" title="Πείραμα Miller-Urey — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πείραμα Miller-Urey" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment" title="Miller–Urey experiment — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Miller–Urey experiment" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimento_de_Miller_y_Urey" title="Experimento de Miller y Urey — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Experimento de Miller y Urey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey_esperimentua" title="Miller-Urey esperimentua — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Miller-Urey esperimentua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%E2%80%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آزمایش میلر–یوری — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمایش میلر–یوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exp%C3%A9rience_de_Miller-Urey" title="Expérience de Miller-Urey — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Expérience de Miller-Urey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimento_de_Miller_e_Urey" title="Experimento de Miller e Urey — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Experimento de Miller e Urey" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%99%80_%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98" title="밀러와 유리의 실험 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀러와 유리의 실험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80-%D5%88%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1" title="Միլլեր-Ուրեյ փորձ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միլլեր-Ուրեյ փորձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Ureyev_eksperiment" title="Miller-Ureyev eksperiment — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miller-Ureyev eksperiment" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperimento_di_Miller-Urey" title="Esperimento di Miller-Urey — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esperimento di Miller-Urey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="ניסוי מילר-יורי — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניסוי מילר-יורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milerio-Ur%C4%97jaus_eksperimentas" title="Milerio-Urėjaus eksperimentas — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Milerio-Urėjaus eksperimentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey-k%C3%ADs%C3%A9rlet" title="Miller–Urey-kísérlet — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miller–Urey-kísérlet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Милер-Јуриев опит — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Милер-Јуриев опит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC-%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="മില്ലർ-യൂറി പരീക്ഷണം — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മില്ലർ-യൂറി പരീക്ഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მილერი-იურიშ ექსპერიმენტი — mingreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მილერი-იურიშ ექსპერიმენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey-experiment" title="Miller-Urey-experiment — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Miller-Urey-experiment" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC-%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93" title="ユーリー-ミラーの実験 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーリー-ミラーの実験" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey-eksperimentet" title="Miller-Urey-eksperimentet — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Miller-Urey-eksperimentet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਿੱਲਰ-ਯੂਰੀ ਤਜਰਬਾ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੱਲਰ-ਯੂਰੀ ਤਜਰਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperyment_Stanleya_Millera" title="Eksperyment Stanleya Millera — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksperyment Stanleya Millera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experi%C3%AAncia_de_Miller_e_Urey" title="Experiência de Miller e Urey — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Experiência de Miller e Urey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimentul_Miller%E2%80%93Urey" title="Experimentul Miller–Urey — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Experimentul Miller–Urey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эксперимент Миллера — Юри — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксперимент Миллера — Юри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment" title="Miller–Urey experiment — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Miller–Urey experiment" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millerov-Ureyho_experiment" title="Millerov-Ureyho experiment — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Millerov-Ureyho experiment" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Ureyev_poskus" title="Miller–Ureyev poskus — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Miller–Ureyev poskus" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%E2%80%93_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاقیکردنەوەی میلەر – یوری — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاقیکردنەوەی میلەر – یوری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Милер-Јуријев експеримент — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Милер-Јуријев експеримент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Ureyjev_eksperiment" title="Miller–Ureyjev eksperiment — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miller–Ureyjev eksperiment" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller-Urey-experimentet" title="Miller-Urey-experimentet — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Miller-Urey-experimentet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksperimentong_Miller-Urey" title="Eksperimentong Miller-Urey — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eksperimentong Miller-Urey" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="மில்லர்-உரே பரிசோதனை — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மில்லர்-உரே பரிசோதனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarmit_n_Miller%E2%80%93Urey" title="Tarmit n Miller–Urey — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tarmit n Miller–Urey" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%AD_nghi%E1%BB%87m_Urey-Miller" title="Thí nghiệm Urey-Miller — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thí nghiệm Urey-Miller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ulkoasu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ulkoasu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">piilota</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg/200px-Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg/300px-Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg/400px-Miller-Urey_experiment-fi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Millerin ja Ureyn käyttämä laitteisto</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ureyn–Millerin koe</b> (myös <i>Millerin–Ureyn koe</i> tai vain <i>Millerin koe</i>) on kuuluisa laboratoriokoe, jolla tutkittiin orgaanisten yhdisteiden syntyä kuvitelluissa varhaisen Maan olosuhteissa. Kokeen suorittivat <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Miller" title="Stanley Miller">Stanley Miller</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a> <a href="/wiki/Chicagon_yliopisto" title="Chicagon yliopisto">Chicagon yliopistossa</a> vuonna 1953. Ureyn–Millerin koetta on jäljitelty useita kertoja myöhemmin erilaisilla lähtöaineilla. Nämä kokeet ovat tuottaneet samankaltaisia tuloksia. Nykyään Ureyn–Millerin kokeen tyyppisillä kokeilla pyritään monesti jäljittelemään syvänmeren vulkaanista ympäristöä, jossa on korkea lämpötila ja suuri paine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koejärjestely"><span id="Koej.C3.A4rjestely"></span>Koejärjestely</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Koejärjestely" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Koejärjestely"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kokeessa käytettiin steriiliä, kahdesta lasiastiasta muodostuvaa kammiota, joka sisälsi <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">vettä</a> (H<sub>2</sub>O), <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakki" title="Ammoniakki">ammoniakkia</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Metaani" title="Metaani">metaania</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>) sekä <a href="/wiki/Vety" title="Vety">vetyä</a> (H<sub>2</sub>). Vesi sijaitsi alemmassa astiassa ja ylemmässä astiassa oli elektrodipari, jonka avulla kaasuun aiheutettiin sähköpurkauksia ("salamaniskuja"). Vety, ammoniakki ja metaani muodostivat kaasuseoksen, jonka arveltiin (silloisen tiedon mukaan) muistuttavan varhaisen maapallon ilmakehää. </p><p>Kun koe oli kestänyt viikon, havaittiin, että 10–15 % hiilestä oli sitoutunut orgaanisiin yhdisteisiin. Erityisesti 2 % hiilestä oli muodostanut <a href="/wiki/Proteiini" title="Proteiini">proteiinien</a> rakennusosina toimivia <a href="/wiki/Aminohappo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminohappo">aminohappoja</a>. Kaikkiaan koe tuotti 13 elämän tarvitsemista 22 aminohaposta ja viittä erilaista amiinia.<sup id="cite_ref-A.Production.of.Amino.Acids.under.Possible.Primitive.Earth.Conditions_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A.Production.of.Amino.Acids.under.Possible.Primitive.Earth.Conditions-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lisäksi astiaan kertyi <a href="/wiki/Sokerit" title="Sokerit">sokereita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipidit" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipidit">lipidejä</a> ja <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>:n ja <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>:n sisältämiä <a href="/wiki/Nukleotidi" title="Nukleotidi">nukleotidiemäksiä</a>. Proteiineja, DNA:ta tai RNA:ta itsessään kokeessa ei muodostunut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="”Vulkaaninen_Millerin_koe”"><span id=".E2.80.9DVulkaaninen_Millerin_koe.E2.80.9D"></span>”Vulkaaninen Millerin koe”</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota ”Vulkaaninen Millerin koe”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: ”Vulkaaninen Millerin koe”"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vuonna 2008 kävi ilmi, että Miller oli suorittanut vuonna 1972 myös muita alkuperäisen kaltaisia kokeita, mutta jättänyt näiden tulokset julkaisematta. Julkaisemattomuus johtuu luultavasti siitä, ettei tuolloin ollut teknisiä edellytyksiä reaktiotuotteiden analysointiin<sup id="cite_ref-Lost.Miller-Urey.experiment.created.more.of.life.s.building.blocks_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lost.Miller-Urey.experiment.created.more.of.life.s.building.blocks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eräässä julkaisemattomista kokeista vesihöyryä ja muita kaasuja johdettiin suippenevan kaulan läpi elektrodille, jolloin ilmavirran nopeus kasvoi. Tämä koejärjestely vastaa alkuperäistä koejärjestelyä mutta <a href="/wiki/Vulkanismi" title="Vulkanismi">vulkaanisesti</a> aktiivisissa olosuhteissa, esimerkiksi laavavirran valuessa mereen. Kokeesta talletettujen näytteiden analysointi osoitti, että Miller oli näin onnistunut tuottamaan viiden amiinin lisäksi 22 aminohappoa.<sup id="cite_ref-The.Miller.Volcanic.Spark.Discharge.Experiment_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The.Miller.Volcanic.Spark.Discharge.Experiment-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lopputulos">Lopputulos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lopputulos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lopputulos"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kokeen lopputulos on <a href="/wiki/Raseeminen_seos" title="Raseeminen seos">raseeminen seos</a>. Seoksen raseemisuus tarkoittaa sitä, että seoksessa on yhtä paljon toistensa peilikuvia olevia <a href="/wiki/Kiraalisuus" title="Kiraalisuus">L- ja D-muotoja</a>. Elämän tarvitsemat aminohapot ovat seriiniä lukuun ottamatta L-muotoa. Monesti D-yhdisteet ovat L-yhdisteitä käyttäville eliöille käyttökelvottomia tai myrkyllisiä. Tunnetaan kuitenkin reaktioita, joissa toisen peilikuvaisomeerin pienikin ylimäärä aiheuttaa kyseisen isomeerin rikastumisen, jolloin lopputuloksena on vain toista isomeeria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23002391">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-roman]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-roman)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-greek]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-greek)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=upper-roman]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,upper-roman)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=decimal]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,decimal)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,lower-alpha)"]"}.mw-parser-output .mw-ref>a[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]::after{content:"["counter(mw-Ref,upper-alpha)"]"}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A.Production.of.Amino.Acids.under.Possible.Primitive.Earth.Conditions-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-A.Production.of.Amino.Acids.under.Possible.Primitive.Earth.Conditions_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Stanley L. Miller: A Production of Amino Acids under Possible Primitive Earth Conditions. <i>Science</i>, 15.5.1953, 117. vsk, nro 3046, s. 528–529.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090318095830/http://www.issol.org/miller/miller1953.pdf">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>. Viitattu 31.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lost.Miller-Urey.experiment.created.more.of.life.s.building.blocks-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lost.Miller-Urey.experiment.created.more.of.life.s.building.blocks_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/8975.html">"Lost" Miller-Urey experiment created more of life's building blocks</a> <i>IU News Room: Indiana University</i>. 16.10.2008. Viitattu 31.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The.Miller.Volcanic.Spark.Discharge.Experiment-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The.Miller.Volcanic.Spark.Discharge.Experiment_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Johnson, Adam P. & Cleaves, H. James & Dworkin, Jason P. & Glavin, Daniel P. & Lazcano, Antonio & Bada, Jeffrey L.: The Miller Volcanic Spark Discharge Experiment. <i>Science</i>, 17.10.2008, 322. vsk, nro 5900, s. 404.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1161527">10.1126/science.1161527</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.sciencemag.org/content/322/5900/404.abstract">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>. Viitattu 31.12.2019. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ureyn%E2%80%93Millerin_koe&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Mäkinen, Jari: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiedetuubi.fi/salamoita-ja-soppaa-ajalta-ennen-elaman-kehittymista">Salamoita ja soppaa ajalta ennen elämän kehittymistä</a> <i>Tiedetuubi</i>. 15.5.2016. Viitattu 31.12.2019.</span></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Noudettu kohteesta ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ureyn–Millerin_koe&oldid=18798672">https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ureyn–Millerin_koe&oldid=18798672</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Luokat" title="Toiminnot:Luokat">Luokat</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Orgaaninen_kemia" title="Luokka:Orgaaninen kemia">Orgaaninen kemia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:El%C3%A4m%C3%A4n_synty" title="Luokka:Elämän synty">Elämän synty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luokka:Tieteelliset_kokeet" title="Luokka:Tieteelliset kokeet">Tieteelliset kokeet</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 17. maaliskuuta 2020 kello 08.53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a> -lisenssillä; lisäehtoja voi sisältyä. 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