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April 13 - Wikipedia
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href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">April 13</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._April" title="13. April – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="13. April" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_13_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кандык айдыҥ 13 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кандык айдыҥ 13 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1%C5%8Buim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_13." title="Cuáŋuimáánu 13. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Cuáŋuimáánu 13." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%88%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_13" title="Мшаԥымза 13 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мшаԥымза 13" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="13 أبريل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="13 أبريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="13 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="13 Ապրիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="13 Ապրիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%E2%80%99avril" title="13 d’avril – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="13 d’avril" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১৩ এপ্ৰিল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৩ এপ্ৰিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="13 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_jasyrundy" title="13 jasyrundy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="13 jasyrundy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13 апрель – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="13 апрель" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_aprel" title="13 aprel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="13 aprel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۳ آوریل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳ آوریل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১৩ এপ্রিল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩ এপ্রিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_goe%CC%8Dh_13_ji%CC%8Dt" title="4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="4 goe̍h 13 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13 апрель – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="13 апрель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="13 красавіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="13 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="13 красавіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="13 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="13 अप्रैल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="13 अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="13 април – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="13 април" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༣ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༣ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._april" title="13. april – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="13. april" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ebrel" title="13 Ebrel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="13 Ebrel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_13" title="4 һарын 13 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="4 һарын 13" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="13 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0,_13" title="Ака, 13 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ака, 13" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._duben" title="13. duben – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="13. duben" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvumbi_13" title="Kubvumbi 13 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvumbi 13" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27aprile" title="13 d'aprile – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="13 d'aprile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ebrill" title="13 Ebrill – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="13 Ebrill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._april" title="13. april – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="13. april" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="13 أبريل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="13 أبريل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo%C5%8Bom%C3%A1nu_13." title="Cuoŋománu 13. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuoŋománu 13." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._April" title="13. April – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="13. April" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0_13" title="އެޕްރީލް 13 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޕްރީލް 13" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._aprill" title="13. aprill – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="13. aprill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="13 Απριλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="13 Απριλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27avr%C3%ACl" title="13 d'avrìl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="13 d'avrìl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_13_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Чадыковонь 13 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чадыковонь 13 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_abril" title="13 de abril – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="13 de abril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-a_de_aprilo" title="13-a de aprilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="13-a de aprilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_abril" title="13 abril – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="13 abril" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apirilaren_13" title="Apirilaren 13 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apirilaren 13" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۳ آوریل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳ آوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._apr%C3%ADl" title="13. apríl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="13. apríl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="13 avril" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_Avr%C3%AEl" title="13 di Avrîl – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="13 di Avrîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aibre%C3%A1n" title="13 Aibreán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="13 Aibreán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Averil" title="13 Averil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="13 Averil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_an_Giblean" title="13 an Giblean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="13 an Giblean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_abril" title="13 de abril – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="13 de abril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="4月13號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="4月13號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A9" title="એપ્રિલ ૧૩ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એપ્રિલ ૧૩" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-ngie%CC%8Dt_13-ngit" title="4-ngie̍t 13-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="4-ngie̍t 13-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_13" title="Мөрн сарин 13 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөрн сарин 13" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 13일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="4월 13일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_13" title="Ապրիլի 13 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապրիլի 13" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१३ अप्रैल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._apryla" title="13. apryla – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="13. apryla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._travnja" title="13. travnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="13. travnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/13ma_di_aprilo" title="13ma di aprilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="13ma di aprilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Eprel" title="13 Eprel – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="13 Eprel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="এপ্রিল ১৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এপ্রিল ১৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_april" title="13 de april – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="13 de april" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="13 апрелы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="13 апрелы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._apr%C3%ADl" title="13. apríl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="13. apríl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_aprile" title="13 aprile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="13 aprile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="13 באפריל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="13 באפריל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A9" title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="13 აპრილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="13 აპრილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_13" title="اَپریل 13 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَپریل 13" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C5%82%C5%BC%C3%ABkwiata" title="13 łżëkwiata – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="13 łżëkwiata" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="13 сәуір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="13 сәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aprili" title="13 Aprili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="13 Aprili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_13-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Косму тӧлысь 13-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Косму тӧлысь 13-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-e_ke_balemeaksat" title="13-e ke balemeaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="13-e ke balemeaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_avril" title="13 avril – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="13 avril" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="13ê nîsanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="13ê nîsanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13-апрель – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="13-апрель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="13 ເມສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="13 ເມສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aprilis" title="13 Aprilis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="13 Aprilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._apr%C4%ABlis" title="13. aprīlis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="13. aprīlis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Abr%C3%ABll" title="13. Abrëll – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="13. Abrëll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_13" title="Balandžio 13 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balandžio 13" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_arv%C3%AE" title="13 arvî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="13 arvî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_13_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADnei" title="Mokɔlɔ 13 sánzá ya mínei – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 13 sánzá ya mínei" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._sulakuudu" title="13. sulakuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="13. sulakuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vonma%27i_13moi" title="vonma'i 13moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vonma'i 13moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_04" title="13 04 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="13 04" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81prilis_13." title="Április 13. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Április 13." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१३ अप्रैल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="13 април – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="13 април" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aprily" title="13 Aprily – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="13 Aprily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_13" title="ഏപ്രിൽ 13 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏപ്രിൽ 13" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="एप्रिल १३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एप्रिल १३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="13 პირელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="13 პირელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="13 ابريل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="13 ابريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۳ آوریل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳ آوریل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_ngu%C5%8Fk_13_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="4 nguŏk 13 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="4 nguŏk 13 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_13" title="4 сарын 13 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="4 сарын 13" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83_%E1%80%A7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE" title="၁၃ ဧပြီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃ ဧပြီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_metztli_abril" title="13 metztli abril – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="13 metztli abril" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9" title="अप्रिल १३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अप्रिल १३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" title="4月13日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="4月13日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%27e_abbrile" title="13 'e abbrile – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="13 'e abbrile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13 апрель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="13 апрель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._April" title="13. April – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="13. April" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._april" title="13. april – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="13. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._april" title="13. april – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="13. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Avri" title="13 Avri – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="13 Avri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27abril" title="13 d'abril – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="13 d'abril" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="13 вӱдшор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="13 вӱдшор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="୧୩ ଅପ୍ରେଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩ ଅପ୍ରେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-aprel" title="13-aprel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="13-aprel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2" title="13 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="13 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="13 اپریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="13 اپریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%81%E1%81%83" title="အေပီ ၁၃ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေပီ ၁၃" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_aprel" title="13 di aprel – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="13 di aprel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="13 اپرېل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="13 اپرېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_13%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Апрель 13’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Апрель 13’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._April" title="13. April – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="13. April" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_kwietnia" title="13 kwietnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="13 kwietnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_abril" title="13 de abril – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="13 de abril" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-aprel" title="13-aprel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="13-aprel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._Apprill" title="13. Apprill – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="13. Apprill" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_aprilie" title="13 aprilie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="13 aprilie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%C3%B1iqin_ayriway_killapi" title="13 ñiqin ayriway killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="13 ñiqin ayriway killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13. апріль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="13. апріль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="13 апреля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="13 апреля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_13" title="Муус устар 13 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муус устар 13" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१३ अप्रैल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aprile" title="13 Aprile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="13 Aprile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moranang_13" title="Moranang 13 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moranang 13" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Prill" title="13 Prill – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="13 Prill" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_di_aprili" title="13 di aprili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="13 di aprili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_13" title="අප්රේල් 13 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්රේල් 13" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_13" title="April 13 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="April 13" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._apr%C3%ADl" title="13. apríl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="13. apríl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._april" title="13. april – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="13. april" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_kwjet%C5%84a" title="13 kwjetńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="13 kwjetńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="١٣ی نیسان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣ی نیسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="13. април – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="13. април" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._4." title="13. 4. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="13. 4." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._huhtikuuta" title="13. huhtikuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="13. huhtikuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_13" title="ஏப்ரல் 13 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏப்ரல் 13" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_yebrir" title="13 yebrir – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="13 yebrir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="13 апрель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="13 апрель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_13" title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 13 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 13" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_13" title="ఏప్రిల్ 13 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏప్రిల్ 13" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="13 เมษายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="13 เมษายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="13 апрел – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="13 апрел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Nisan" title="13 Nisan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="13 Nisan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_aprel" title="13 aprel – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="13 aprel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="13 оштолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="13 оштолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 квітня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="13 квітня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="13 اپریل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="13 اپریل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/13-_%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AF" title="13- ئۈمىد – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="13- ئۈمىد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_nyied_13_hauh" title="4 nyied 13 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="4 nyied 13 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_de_apri%C5%82e" title="13 de apriłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="13 de apriłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="13 tháng 4 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="13 tháng 4" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilul_13" title="Prilul 13 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Prilul 13" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._mahlakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="13. mahlakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="13. mahlakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_d%27_avri" title="13 d' avri – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="13 d' avri" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_13" title="Abril 13 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abril 13" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E5%8F%B7" title="4月13号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="4月13号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzivamusoko_13" title="Dzivamusoko 13 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dzivamusoko 13" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="13טן אפריל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="13טן אפריל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E8%99%9F" title="4月13號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="4月13號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Nisane" title="13 Nisane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="13 Nisane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_april" title="13 april – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="13 april" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balond%C4%97_13" title="Balondė 13 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balondė 13" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8813%E6%97%A5" title="4月13日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="4月13日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_April" title="13 April – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="13 April" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Aprel" title="13 Aprel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="13 Aprel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="13 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="13 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>April 13 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2024 April 13">2024 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2023 April 13">2023 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2022 April 13">2022 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2021 April 13">2021 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2020 April 13">2020 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2019 April 13">2019 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2018 April 13">2018 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2017 April 13">2017 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2016 April 13">2016 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_April_13" title="Portal:Current events/2015 April 13">2015 (Monday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>April 13</b> is the 103rd day of the year (104th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  262 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry V</a> is crowned <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Constantinople" title="Sack of Constantinople">falls to the Crusaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a>, temporarily ending the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)">Thirteen Years' War</a>: the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Kneiphof" title="Battle for Kneiphof">Battle for Kneiphof</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> – Samurai <a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Sasaki_Kojir%C5%8D" title="Sasaki Kojirō">Sasaki Kojirō</a> in a duel at <a href="/wiki/Ganry%C5%AB-jima" title="Ganryū-jima">Funajima island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Argall" title="Samuel Argall">Samuel Argall</a>, having captured <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Passapatanzy,_Virginia" title="Passapatanzy, Virginia">Passapatanzy, Virginia</a>, sets off with her to Jamestown with the intention of exchanging her for English prisoners held by <a href="/wiki/Powhatan_(Native_American_leader)" title="Powhatan (Native American leader)">her father</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> religion is formalised as the <a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a> – the brotherhood of Warrior-Saints – by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh" title="Guru Gobind Singh">Guru Gobind Singh</a> in northern India, in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Messiah_(Handel)" title="Messiah (Handel)">Messiah</a></i> makes its world premiere in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: American forces are ambushed and defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bound_Brook" title="Battle of Bound Brook">Battle of Bound Brook</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Relief_Act_1829" title="Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829">Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829</a> gives <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in the United Kingdom">Roman Catholics</a> in the United Kingdom the right to vote and to sit in Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a> presents the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Hungarian Declaration of Independence">Hungarian Declaration of Independence</a> in a closed session of the National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: Union forces surrender <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a> to Confederate forces.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a> is occupied by Union forces.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – The New York City <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Colfax_massacre" title="Colfax massacre">Colfax massacre</a>: More than 60 to 150 black men are murdered in <a href="/wiki/Colfax,_Louisiana" title="Colfax, Louisiana">Colfax, Louisiana</a>, while surrendering to a mob of former Confederate soldiers and members of the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – The <a href="/wiki/31_March_incident" title="31 March incident">31 March Incident</a> leads to the overthrow of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre" title="Jallianwala Bagh massacre">Jallianwala Bagh massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> troops led by Brigadier-General <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Dyer" title="Reginald Dyer">Reginald Dyer</a> kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>; and approximately 1,500 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact" title="Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact">pact of neutrality</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a> and Japan is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The discovery of <a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">mass graves</a> of Polish <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> <a href="/wiki/Mass_execution" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass execution">killed</a> by Soviet forces in the <a href="/wiki/Katyn_massacre" title="Katyn massacre">Katyń Forest Massacre</a> is announced, causing a diplomatic rift between the <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a> in London and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, which denies responsibility.</li> <li>1943 – The <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a> is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>'s birth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> troops <a href="/wiki/Gardelegen_massacre" title="Gardelegen massacre">kill</a> more than 1,000 political and military prisoners in <a href="/wiki/Gardelegen" title="Gardelegen">Gardelegen</a>, Germany.</li> <li>1945 – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> forces <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Offensive">capture Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – In an ambush, 78 Jewish doctors, nurses and medical students from <a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadassah Hospital">Hadassah Hospital</a>, and a British soldier, are massacred by Arabs in <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jarrah" title="Sheikh Jarrah">Sheikh Jarrah</a>. This event came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Hadassah_medical_convoy_massacre" title="Hadassah medical convoy massacre">Hadassah medical convoy massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> director <a href="/wiki/Allen_Dulles" title="Allen Dulles">Allen Dulles</a> launches the <a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">mind-control</a> program <a href="/wiki/Project_MKUltra" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MKUltra">Project MKUltra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The United States launches <a href="/wiki/Transit_(satellite)" title="Transit (satellite)">Transit 1-B</a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">satellite navigation</a> system.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/36th_Academy_Awards" title="36th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> man to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> award for the 1963 film <i><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> tank aboard the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Apollo command and service module</a> (codenamed "<i>Odyssey</i>") while en route to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a> decides to recognize the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a> administering <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_An_L%E1%BB%99c" title="Battle of An Lộc">Battle of An Lộc</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Bus_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus massacre">attack</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Phalangist</a> resistance kills 26 militia members of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a>, marking the start of the 15-year <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Treasury Department">United States Treasury Department</a> reintroduces the <a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">two-dollar bill</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a> on <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>'s 233rd birthday as part of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> celebration.</li> <li>1976 – Forty workers die in <a href="/wiki/Lapua_Cartridge_Factory_explosion" title="Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion">an explosion</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Lapua#Lapua_State_Cartridge_Factory" title="Lapua">Lapua ammunition factory</a>, the deadliest accidental disaster in modern history in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – Two women and four children are killed after Israeli helicopter <a href="/wiki/Mansouri_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansouri massacre">fired rockets at an ambulance</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mansouri,_Lebanon" title="Mansouri, Lebanon">Mansouri</a>, Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a> becomes the youngest <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golfer</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – The house of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Teixeira" title="Jack Teixeira">Jack Teixeira</a> is raided in an investigation into <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">leaked Pentagon documents</a>; he is arrested on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – Six people and the perpetrator are killed and twelve others injured in <a href="/wiki/2024_Bondi_Junction_stabbings" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Bondi Junction stabbings">a mass stabbing</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Bondi_Junction" title="Westfield Bondi Junction">Westfield Bondi Junction</a> shopping centre in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria">Louis II, Duke of Bavaria</a> (d. 1294)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_III,_Countess_of_Flanders" title="Margaret III, Countess of Flanders">Margaret III, Countess of Flanders</a> (d. 1405)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Faber" title="Peter Faber">Peter Faber</a>, French priest and theologian, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (d. 1546)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, Italian-French wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> (d. 1589)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes" title="Guy Fawkes">Guy Fawkes</a>, English soldier, member of the <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a> (probable;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> d. 1606)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Holstein-Gottorp" title="Christina of Holstein-Gottorp">Christina of Holstein-Gottorp</a> (d. 1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford" title="Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford">Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (d. 1641)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Rabutin,_Comte_de_Bussy" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy">Roger de Rabutin, Comte de Bussy</a>, French author (d. 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Rheede" title="Hendrik van Rheede">Hendrik van Rheede</a>, Dutch botanist (d. 1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Marie_Bouvier_de_la_Motte_Guyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon">Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon</a>, French mystic (d. 1717)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_J%C3%A9lyotte" title="Pierre Jélyotte">Pierre Jélyotte</a>, French tenor (d. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy_(bishop_of_Dromore)" title="Thomas Percy (bishop of Dromore)">Thomas Percy</a>, Irish bishop and poet (d. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">Frederick North, Lord North</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (d. 1792)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Low" title="Isaac Low">Isaac Low</a>, American merchant and politician, founded the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Chamber_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Chamber of Commerce">New York Chamber of Commerce</a> (d. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, American lawyer and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. 1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a> (d. 1793)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr" title="Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr">Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr</a>, French general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence (France)">French Minister of War</a> (d. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lawrence" title="Thomas Lawrence">Thomas Lawrence</a>, English painter and educator (d. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a>, Cornish-English engineer and explorer (d. 1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mitchell_(engineer)" title="Alexander Mitchell (engineer)">Alexander Mitchell</a>, Irish engineer, invented the <a href="/wiki/Screw-pile_lighthouse" title="Screw-pile lighthouse">Screw-pile lighthouse</a> (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Graf_von_Wrangel" title="Friedrich Graf von Wrangel">Friedrich Graf von Wrangel</a>, Prussian field marshal (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Robertson_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robertson (congressman)">John Robertson</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pierre_Flourens" title="Jean Pierre Flourens">Jean Pierre Flourens</a>, French physiologist and academic (d. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Fitzinger" title="Leopold Fitzinger">Leopold Fitzinger</a>, Austrian zoologist and herpetologist (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a>, Italian-American engineer (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licien_David" title="Félicien David">Félicien David</a>, French composer (d. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(bishop)" title="William Alexander (bishop)">William Alexander</a>, Irish archbishop, poet, and theologian (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee" title="Thomas D'Arcy McGee">Thomas D'Arcy McGee</a>, Irish-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler" title="Josephine Butler">Josephine Butler</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Social reform">social reformer</a> (d. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1828 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lightfoot" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lightfoot">Joseph Lightfoot</a>, English bishop and theologian (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Montalvo" title="Juan Montalvo">Juan Montalvo</a>, Ecuadorian author and diplomat (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ernest_Barrias" title="Louis-Ernest Barrias">Louis-Ernest Barrias</a>, French sculptor and academic (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Matthew_Weld_Downing" title="Arthur Matthew Weld Downing">Arthur Matthew Weld Downing</a>, Irish astronomer (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abbe" title="Robert Abbe">Robert Abbe</a>, American surgeon and radiologist (d. 1928)</li> <li>1851 – <a href="/wiki/William_Quan_Judge" title="William Quan Judge">William Quan Judge</a>, Irish occultist and theosophist (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Winfield_Woolworth" title="Frank Winfield Woolworth">Frank Winfield Woolworth</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company" title="F. W. Woolworth Company">F. W. Woolworth Company</a> (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Craft_Laney" title="Lucy Craft Laney">Lucy Craft Laney</a>, American founder of the Haines Normal and Industrial School, Augusta, Georgia (d. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a>, English-Belgian painter, an important influence on <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealism</a> (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy" title="Butch Cassidy">Butch Cassidy</a>, American criminal (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_(footballer,_born_1872)" title="John Cameron (footballer, born 1872)">John Cameron</a>, Scottish international footballer and manager (d. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1872 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Roda_Roda" title="Alexander Roda Roda">Alexander Roda Roda</a>, Austrian-Croatian journalist and author (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a>, American lawyer and politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Solicitor_General" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Solicitor General">United States Solicitor General</a> (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Lyman_Wilbur" title="Ray Lyman Wilbur">Ray Lyman Wilbur</a>, American physician, academic, and politician, 31st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bruce_(New_Deal)" title="Edward Bruce (New Deal)">Edward Bruce</a>, American lawyer and painter (d. 1943)</li> <li>1879 – <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Bruce_Cooper" title="Oswald Bruce Cooper">Oswald Bruce Cooper</a>, American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Christie" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Christie">Charles Christie</a>, Canadian-American businessman, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a> (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vean_Gregg" title="Vean Gregg">Vean Gregg</a>, American baseball player (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1885 – <a href="/wiki/Juhan_Kukk" title="Juhan Kukk">Juhan Kukk</a>, Estonian politician, <a href="/wiki/Head_of_State_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of State of Estonia">Head of State of Estonia</a> (d. 1942)</li> <li>1885 – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a>, Hungarian philosopher and critic (d. 1971)</li> <li>1885 – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Sjoerds_Gerbrandy" title="Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy">Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy</a>, Dutch politician (d. 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_S._Fahrni" title="Gordon S. Fahrni">Gordon S. Fahrni</a>, Canadian physician and golfer (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Yardley" title="Herbert Yardley">Herbert Yardley</a>, American cryptologist and author (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Frank Murphy</a>, American jurist and politician, 56th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (d. 1949)</li> <li>1890 – <a href="/wiki/Dadasaheb_Torne" title="Dadasaheb Torne">Dadasaheb Torne</a>, Indian director and producer (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Buckley" title="Maurice Buckley">Maurice Buckley</a>, Australian sergeant, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (d. 1921)</li> <li>1891 – <a href="/wiki/Nella_Larsen" title="Nella Larsen">Nella Larsen</a>, Danish/African-American nurse, librarian, and author (d. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1891 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scholl" title="Robert Scholl">Robert Scholl</a>, German accountant and politician (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harris" title="Arthur Harris">Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet</a>, English air marshal (d. 1984)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a>, Scottish engineer, invented <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a> (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fadden" title="Arthur Fadden">Arthur Fadden</a>, Australian accountant and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_Brodney" title="May Brodney">May Brodney</a>, Australian labour activist (d. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnett_(English_footballer)" title="Fred Barnett (English footballer)">Fred Barnett</a>, English footballer (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner_Voss" title="Werner Voss">Werner Voss</a>, German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mosher_Butts" title="Alfred Mosher Butts">Alfred Mosher Butts</a>, American architect and game designer, created <a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">Scrabble</a> (d. 1993)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Osborn" title="Harold Osborn">Harold Osborn</a>, American high jumper and decathlete (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sorcha_Boru" title="Sorcha Boru">Sorcha Boru</a>, American potter and ceramic sculptor (d. 2006)</li> <li>1900 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Molinier" title="Pierre Molinier">Pierre Molinier</a>, French painter and photographer (d. 1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" title="Jacques Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a>, French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (d. 1981)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1901 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Watt_(diplomat)" title="Alan Watt (diplomat)">Alan Watt</a>, Australian public servant and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Ambassadors_to_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian Ambassadors to Japan">Australian Ambassador to Japan</a> (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Rothschild" title="Philippe de Rothschild">Philippe de Rothschild</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix</a> driver, playwright, and producer (d. 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1902 – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Henry" title="Marguerite Henry">Marguerite Henry</a>, American author (d. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(philanthropist)" title="David Robinson (philanthropist)">David Robinson</a>, English businessman and philanthropist (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rae_Johnstone" title="Rae Johnstone">Rae Johnstone</a>, Australian jockey (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, Irish novelist, poet, and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1989)</li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Freeman" title="Bud Freeman">Bud Freeman</a>, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a>, American lawyer and politician, 25th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a>, American short story writer and novelist (d. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ico_Hitrec" title="Ico Hitrec">Ico Hitrec</a>, Croatian footballer and manager (d. 1946)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_L%C3%A9vesque" title="Jean-Louis Lévesque">Jean-Louis Lévesque</a>, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1994)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Sanzogno" title="Nino Sanzogno">Nino Sanzogno</a>, Italian conductor and composer (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Albritton" title="Dave Albritton">Dave Albritton</a>, American high jumper and coach (d. 1994)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Tyler" title="Kermit Tyler">Kermit Tyler</a>, American lieutenant and pilot (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Veli_Kan%C4%B1k" title="Orhan Veli Kanık">Orhan Veli Kanık</a>, Turkish poet and author (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Fraser" title="Phyllis Fraser">Phyllis Fraser</a>, Welsh-American actress, journalist, and publisher, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Beginner_Books" title="Beginner Books">Beginner Books</a> (d. 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Orville_Anderson" title="Robert Orville Anderson">Robert Orville Anderson</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/ARCO" title="ARCO">Atlantic Richfield Oil Co.</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li>1917 – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clements" title="Bill Clements">Bill Clements</a>, American soldier, engineer, and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Deputy Secretary of Defense">United States Deputy Secretary of Defense</a> (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Gaucher" title="Roland Gaucher">Roland Gaucher</a>, French journalist and politician (d. 2007)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2004)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Madalyn_Murray_O%27Hair" title="Madalyn Murray O'Hair">Madalyn Murray O'Hair</a>, American activist, founded <a href="/wiki/American_Atheists" title="American Atheists">American Atheists</a> (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Calvi" title="Roberto Calvi">Roberto Calvi</a>, Italian banker (d. 1982)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cheysson" title="Claude Cheysson">Claude Cheysson</a>, French lieutenant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Development_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France)">French Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a>, Irish lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach of Ireland</a> (d. 2017)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_L._Thomas" title="Theodore L. Thomas">Theodore L. Thomas</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patent_attorney" title="Patent attorney">Patent attorney</a> and writer (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Baas" title="Heinz Baas">Heinz Baas</a>, German footballer and manager (d. 1994)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/John_Braine" title="John Braine">John Braine</a>, English librarian and author (d. 1986)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a>, Tanzanian politician and teacher, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a> (d. 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Valve_Pormeister" title="Valve Pormeister">Valve Pormeister</a>, Estonian architect (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Adams" title="Don Adams">Don Adams</a>, American actor and director (d. 2005)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/A._H._Halsey" title="A. H. Halsey">A. H. Halsey</a>, English sociologist and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_T._Biggers" title="John T. Biggers">John T. Biggers</a>, American painter (d. 2001)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_T._Chick" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack T. Chick">Jack T. Chick</a>, American author, illustrator, and publisher (d. 2016)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a>, American film director and choreographer (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Lambeti" title="Ellie Lambeti">Ellie Lambeti</a>, Greek actress (d. 1983)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/John_Spencer-Churchill,_11th_Duke_of_Marlborough" title="John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough">John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough</a>, English businessman (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Haughton" title="Rosemary Haughton">Rosemary Haughton</a>, English philosopher, theologian, and author</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ronet" title="Maurice Ronet">Maurice Ronet</a>, French actor and director (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Clark" title="Alan Clark">Alan Clark</a>, English historian and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Trade">Minister of State for Trade</a> (d. 1999)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Marzotto" title="Gianni Marzotto">Gianni Marzotto</a>, Italian racing driver and businessman (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marilynn_Smith" title="Marilynn Smith">Marilynn Smith</a>, American golfer (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anita_Cerquetti" title="Anita Cerquetti">Anita Cerquetti</a>, Italian soprano (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Enrico" title="Robert Enrico">Robert Enrico</a>, French director and screenwriter (d. 2001)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Gurney" title="Dan Gurney">Dan Gurney</a>, American race car driver and engineer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stone" title="Jon Stone">Jon Stone</a>, American composer, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Letelier" title="Orlando Letelier">Orlando Letelier</a>, Chilean-American economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Chile)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Chile)">Chilean Minister of National Defense</a> (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Muckler" title="John Muckler">John Muckler</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Col_Joye" title="Col Joye">Col Joye</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Fox_(actor)" title="Edward Fox (actor)">Edward Fox</a>, English actor</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Lanford_Wilson" title="Lanford Wilson">Lanford Wilson</a>, American playwright, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Circle_Repertory_Company" title="Circle Repertory Company">Circle Repertory Company</a> (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Lehnertz" title="Klaus Lehnertz">Klaus Lehnertz</a>, German pole vaulter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a>, Irish poet and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2013)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Beuttler" title="Mike Beuttler">Mike Beuttler</a>, Egyptian-English racing driver (d. 1988)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Breton</a> French-<a href="/wiki/Mauritian" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian">Mauritian</a> author and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cosma" title="Vladimir Cosma">Vladimir Cosma</a>, French composer, conductor and violinist</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_McNab" title="Jim McNab">Jim McNab</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Mosley" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a>, English racing driver and engineer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March Engineering</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/FIA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a> (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Puryear_Hearn" title="Ruby Puryear Hearn">Ruby Puryear Hearn</a>, African-American biophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, American geneticist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<sup id="cite_ref-Henderson_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Reiser" title="Jean-Marc Reiser">Jean-Marc Reiser</a>, French author and illustrator (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a>, American composer and conductor<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2019_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(talkback_host)" title="Alan Jones (talkback host)">Alan Jones</a>, Australian rugby coach and radio host<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Krabb%C3%A9" title="Tim Krabbé">Tim Krabbé</a>, Dutch journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Davis_(politician)" title="Susan Davis (politician)">Susan Davis</a>, Russian-American social worker and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Nunn" title="Judy Nunn">Judy Nunn</a>, Australian actress and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Green" title="Al Green">Al Green</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and pastor<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2019_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rae_Armantrout" title="Rae Armantrout">Rae Armantrout</a>, American poet and academic</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Chapman" title="Mike Chapman">Mike Chapman</a>, Australian-English songwriter and producer</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Laffont" title="Jean-Jacques Laffont">Jean-Jacques Laffont</a>, French economist and academic (d. 2004)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Thanos_Mikroutsikos" title="Thanos Mikroutsikos">Thanos Mikroutsikos</a>, Greek composer and politician (d. 2019) <sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nam_Hae-il" title="Nam Hae-il">Nam Hae-il</a>, South Korean admiral</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Drago_Jan%C4%8Dar" title="Drago Jančar">Drago Jančar</a>, Slovenian author and playwright</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Shufutinsky" title="Mikhail Shufutinsky">Mikhail Shufutinsky</a>, Soviet and Russian singer, actor, TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Len_Cook" title="Len Cook">Len Cook</a>, New Zealand-English mathematician and statistician</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Doran_(British_politician)" title="Frank Doran (British politician)">Frank Doran</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician (d. 2017)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, English-American essayist, literary critic, and journalist (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Perlman" title="Ron Perlman">Ron Perlman</a>, American actor</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Raudonikis" title="Tommy Raudonikis">Tommy Raudonikis</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/William_Sadler_(actor)" title="William Sadler (actor)">William Sadler</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Borysiewicz" title="Leszek Borysiewicz">Leszek Borysiewicz</a>, Welsh immunologist and academic</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Peabo_Bryson" title="Peabo Bryson">Peabo Bryson</a>, American singer<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Davison" title="Peter Davison">Peter Davison</a>, English actor</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Weinberg" title="Max Weinberg">Max Weinberg</a>, American musician and bandleader<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Gourdeau" title="Gabrielle Gourdeau">Gabrielle Gourdeau</a>, Canadian writer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Jonjo_O%27Neill_(jockey)" title="Jonjo O'Neill (jockey)">Jonjo O'Neill</a>, Irish jockey and trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Camp" title="Steve Camp">Steve Camp</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda" title="Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda">Muwenda Mutebi II</a>, current King of <a href="/wiki/Buganda" title="Buganda">Buganda Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(footballer,_born_1956)" title="César (footballer, born 1956)">César</a>, Brazilian footballer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Middendorf" title="John Middendorf">John Middendorf</a>, American mountain climber (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudi_V%C3%B6ller" title="Rudi Völler">Rudi Völler</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>, Russian chess player and author<sup id="cite_ref-Chase2019_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chase2019-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Davis_Love_III" title="Davis Love III">Davis Love III</a>, American golfer and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricio_Pouchulu" title="Patricio Pouchulu">Patricio Pouchulu</a>, Argentinian architect and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dana_Barros" title="Dana Barros">Dana Barros</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisen" title="Michael Eisen">Michael Eisen</a>, American biologist and academic</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Olga_Ta%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Olga Tañón">Olga Tañón</a>, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Schroder" title="Ricky Schroder">Ricky Schroder</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franck_Esposito" title="Franck Esposito">Franck Esposito</a>, French swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Danie_Mellor" title="Danie Mellor">Danie Mellor</a>, Australian painter and sculptor</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Outlaw" title="Bo Outlaw">Bo Outlaw</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Lewis_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Lewis (musician)">Aaron Lewis</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bokeem_Woodbine" title="Bokeem Woodbine">Bokeem Woodbine</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Bega" title="Lou Bega">Lou Bega</a>, German singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brandis" title="Jonathan Brandis">Jonathan Brandis</a>, American actor (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Campbell" title="Dan Campbell">Dan Campbell</a>, American football player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Howerton" title="Glenn Howerton">Glenn Howerton</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margus_Tsahkna" title="Margus Tsahkna">Margus Tsahkna</a>, Estonian lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carles_Puyol" title="Carles Puyol">Carles Puyol</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baron_Davis" title="Baron Davis">Baron Davis</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Richardson" title="Quentin Richardson">Quentin Richardson</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nellie_McKay" title="Nellie McKay">Nellie McKay</a>, British-American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, American singer, songwriter, and musician<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Pence" title="Hunter Pence">Hunter Pence</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Cain" title="Lorenzo Cain">Lorenzo Cain</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steven_De_Vuyst" title="Steven De Vuyst">Steven De Vuyst</a>, Belgian politician<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/John-Allison_Weiss" title="John-Allison Weiss">John-Allison Weiss</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allison_Williams_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allison Williams (actress)">Allison Williams</a>, American actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Reynolds_(rugby_league)" title="Josh Reynolds (rugby league)">Josh Reynolds</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josh_Gordon" title="Josh Gordon">Josh Gordon</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Silk" title="Jordan Silk">Jordan Silk</a>, Australian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Gordon" title="Melvin Gordon">Melvin Gordon</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Darrun_Hilliard" title="Darrun Hilliard">Darrun Hilliard</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kahraba_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahraba (footballer)">Kahraba</a>, Egyptian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Dahlin" title="Rasmus Dahlin">Rasmus Dahlin</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/548" title="548">548</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" title="Lý Nam Đế">Lý Nam Đế</a>, Vietnamese emperor (b. 503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/585" title="585">585</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermenegild" title="Hermenegild">Hermenegild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> prince and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/799" title="799">799</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a>, Italian monk and historian (b. 720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/814" title="814">814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a>, khan of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Khanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Khanate">Bulgarian Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/862" title="862">862</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Picts" title="Picts">Picts</a> (b. 812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/989" title="989">989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bardas_Phokas_the_Younger" title="Bardas Phokas the Younger">Bardas Phokas</a>, Byzantine general<sup id="cite_ref-Psellos_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Psellos-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Maine" title="Herbert I, Count of Maine">Herbert I, Count of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_I_of_Kiev" title="Vsevolod I of Kiev">Vsevolod I of Kiev</a> (b. 1030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Lorraine" title="Ida of Lorraine">Ida of Lorraine</a>, saint and noblewoman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Simon I, Duke of Lorraine">Simon I, Duke of Lorraine</a> (b. 1076)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Thouars" title="Guy of Thouars">Guy of Thouars</a>, regent of Brittany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Leicester" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor of Leicester">Eleanor of England</a> (b. 1215)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1367" title="1367">1367</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Tiptoft,_2nd_Baron_Tibetot" title="John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot">John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot</a> (b. 1313)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammannati" title="Bartolomeo Ammannati">Bartolomeo Ammannati</a>, Italian architect and sculptor (b. 1511)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Russia">Tsar of Russia</a> (b. 1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sasaki_Kojir%C5%8D" title="Sasaki Kojirō">Sasaki Kojirō</a>, Japanese samurai (b. 1585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fakhr-al-Din_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakhr-al-Din II">Fakhr-al-Din II</a>, Ottoman prince (b. 1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Duke_of_Rohan" title="Henri, Duke of Rohan">Henri, Duke of Rohan</a> (b. 1579)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Montagu" title="Richard Montagu">Richard Montagu</a>, English bishop (b. 1577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a>, French author and poet (b. 1621)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Herbert,_1st_Earl_of_Torrington" title="Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington">Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington</a>, English admiral and politician (b. 1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Leslie_(nonjuror)" title="Charles Leslie (nonjuror)">Charles Leslie</a>, Irish priest and theologian (b. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gaspard_Chaumette" title="Pierre Gaspard Chaumette">Pierre Gaspard Chaumette</a>, French botanist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chamfort" title="Nicolas Chamfort">Nicolas Chamfort</a>, French playwright and poet (b. 1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Danzi" title="Franz Danzi">Franz Danzi</a>, German cellist, composer, and conductor (b. 1763)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Gmelin" title="Leopold Gmelin">Leopold Gmelin</a>, German chemist and academic (b. 1788)</li> <li>1853 – <a href="/wiki/James_Iredell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Iredell, Jr.">James Iredell, Jr.</a>, American lawyer and politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_North_Carolina" title="Governor of North Carolina">Governor of North Carolina</a> (b. 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a>, English geologist and palaeontologist (b. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tewodros_II" title="Tewodros II">Tewodros II</a> of Ethiopia (b. 1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fortune" title="Robert Fortune">Robert Fortune</a>, Scottish botanist and author (b. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bauer" title="Bruno Bauer">Bruno Bauer</a>, German historian and philosopher (b. 1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_Noyes" title="John Humphrey Noyes">John Humphrey Noyes</a>, American religious leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/Oneida_Community" title="Oneida Community">Oneida Community</a> (b. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Samuel J. Randall</a>, American captain, lawyer, and politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (b. 1828)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Whitley_Stokes_(Celtic_scholar)" title="Whitley Stokes (Celtic scholar)">Whitley Stokes</a>, Anglo-Irish lawyer and scholar (b. 1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Quiller_Orchardson" title="William Quiller Orchardson">William Quiller Orchardson</a>, Scottish-English painter and educator (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McLane" title="John McLane">John McLane</a>, Scottish-American politician, 50th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Hampshire" title="Governor of New Hampshire">Governor of New Hampshire</a> (b. 1852)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Glick" title="George Washington Glick">George Washington Glick</a>, American lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">Governor of Kansas</a> (b. 1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takuboku_Ishikawa" title="Takuboku Ishikawa">Takuboku Ishikawa</a>, Japanese poet and author (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jim_Brady" title="Diamond Jim Brady">Diamond Jim Brady</a>, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lavr_Kornilov" title="Lavr Kornilov">Lavr Kornilov</a>, Russian general (b. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Voigt_(politician)" title="Georg Voigt (politician)">Georg Voigt</a>, German politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Frankfurt">Mayor of Frankfurt</a> (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Demertzis" title="Konstantinos Demertzis">Konstantinos Demertzis</a>, Greek politician 129th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grey_Owl" title="Grey Owl">Grey Owl</a>, English-Canadian environmentalist and author (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a>, American astronomer and academic (b. 1863)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/William_Twaits_(soccer)" title="William Twaits (soccer)">William Twaits</a>, Canadian soccer player (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henk_Sneevliet" title="Henk Sneevliet">Henk Sneevliet</a>, Dutch politician (b. 1883)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Uesson" title="Anton Uesson">Anton Uesson</a>, Estonian engineer and politician, 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Tallinn" title="List of mayors of Tallinn">Mayor of Tallinn</a> (b. 1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Chaminade" title="Cécile Chaminade">Cécile Chaminade</a>, French pianist and composer (b. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a>, Polish-American philosopher and academic (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jones_(athlete)" title="Samuel Jones (athlete)">Samuel Jones</a>, American high jumper (b. 1880)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Angus_Lewis_Macdonald" title="Angus Lewis Macdonald">Angus Lewis Macdonald</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">Premier of Nova Scotia</a> (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Emil Nolde</a>, Danish-German painter and educator (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_van_Beinum" title="Eduard van Beinum">Eduard van Beinum</a>, Dutch pianist, violinist, and conductor (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Bennett" title="John A. Bennett">John A. Bennett</a>, American soldier (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Culbert_Olson" title="Culbert Olson">Culbert Olson</a>, American lawyer and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> (b. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Krefting" title="Kristian Krefting">Kristian Krefting</a>, Norwegian footballer and chemical engineer (b. 1891)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Salam_Arif" title="Abdul Salam Arif">Abdul Salam Arif</a>, Iraqi colonel and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraq" title="President of Iraq">President of Iraq</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a>, Italian painter (b. 1881)</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Duhamel" title="Georges Duhamel">Georges Duhamel</a>, French soldier and author (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Berger" title="Nicole Berger">Nicole Berger</a>, French actress (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Karindi" title="Alfred Karindi">Alfred Karindi</a>, Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bri%C3%A8re" title="Michel Brière">Michel Brière</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1949)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Juhan_Smuul" title="Juhan Smuul">Juhan Smuul</a>, Estonian author, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parks" title="Larry Parks">Larry Parks</a>, American actor and singer (b. 1914)</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tombalbaye" title="François Tombalbaye">François Tombalbaye</a>, Chadian soldier, academic, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Chad">President of Chad</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chambers_(artist)" title="Jack Chambers (artist)">Jack Chambers</a>, Canadian painter and director (b. 1931)</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Funmilayo_Ransome-Kuti" title="Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti">Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti</a>, Nigerian educator and women's rights activist (b. 1900)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markus_H%C3%B6ttinger" title="Markus Höttinger">Markus Höttinger</a>, Austrian racing driver (b. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hitchens" title="Gerry Hitchens">Gerry Hitchens</a>, English footballer (b. 1934)</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stephanides" title="Theodore Stephanides">Theodore Stephanides</a>, Greek physician, author, and poet (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kirkpatrick" title="Ralph Kirkpatrick">Ralph Kirkpatrick</a>, American harpsichordist and musicologist (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gascon" title="Jean Gascon">Jean Gascon</a>, Canadian actor and director (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Maurice Sauvé">Maurice Sauvé</a>, Canadian economist and politician (b. 1923)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Feza_G%C3%BCrsey" title="Feza Gürsey">Feza Gürsey</a>, Turkish mathematician and physicist (b. 1921)</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pollock" title="Daniel Pollock">Daniel Pollock</a>, Australian actor (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leila_Mackinlay" title="Leila Mackinlay">Leila Mackinlay</a>, English author and educator (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bryant_Bowles" title="Bryant Bowles">Bryant Bowles</a>, American soldier and white supremacist, founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_White_People_(1953%E2%80%931955)" title="National Association for the Advancement of White People (1953–1955)">National Association for the Advancement of White People</a> (b. 1920)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cooley" title="Alan Cooley">Alan Cooley</a>, Australian public servant (b. 1920)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Frooks" title="Dorothy Frooks">Dorothy Frooks</a>, American author and actress (b. 1896)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Voldemar_V%C3%A4li" title="Voldemar Väli">Voldemar Väli</a>, Estonian wrestler (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_de_Gayardon" title="Patrick de Gayardon">Patrick de Gayardon</a>, French skydiver and base jumper (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ortvin_Sarapu" title="Ortvin Sarapu">Ortvin Sarapu</a>, Estonian-New Zealand chess player and author (b. 1924)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Willi_Stoph" title="Willi Stoph">Willi Stoph</a>, German engineer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Leadership_of_East_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership of East Germany">Prime Minister of East Germany</a> (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a>, Italian author and poet (b. 1916)</li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/Frenchy_Bordagaray" title="Frenchy Bordagaray">Frenchy Bordagaray</a>, American baseball player and manager (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caron_Keating" title="Caron Keating">Caron Keating</a>, Northern Irish television host (b. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Johnson_(musician)" title="Johnnie Johnson (musician)">Johnnie Johnson</a>, American pianist and songwriter (b. 1924)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Pavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phillip Pavia">Phillip Pavia</a>, American painter and sculptor (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Spark" title="Muriel Spark">Muriel Spark</a>, Scottish novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Chaudhry" title="Cecil Chaudhry">Cecil Chaudhry</a>, Pakistani pilot, academic, and activist (b. 1941)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABichi_Higurashi" title="Shūichi Higurashi">Shūichi Higurashi</a>, Japanese illustrator (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dodgson" title="Stephen Dodgson">Stephen Dodgson</a>, English composer and educator (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Laclau" title="Ernesto Laclau">Ernesto Laclau</a>, Argentinian-Spanish philosopher and theorist (b. 1935)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ruppert" title="Michael Ruppert">Michael Ruppert</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Galeano" title="Eduardo Galeano">Eduardo Galeano</a>, Uruguayan journalist and author (b. 1940)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a>, German novelist, poet, playwright, and illustrator, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Herb_Trimpe" title="Herb Trimpe">Herb Trimpe</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rooney" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Rooney">Dan Rooney</a>, American football executive and former United States Ambassador to Ireland (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bouquet" title="Michel Bouquet">Michel Bouquet</a>, French stage and film actor (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Parker" title="Gloria Parker">Gloria Parker</a>, American musician and bandleader (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faith_Ringgold" title="Faith Ringgold">Faith Ringgold</a>, American artist and author (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_of_Louvain" title="Ida of Louvain">Ida of Louvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Castello" title="Margaret of Castello">Margaret of Castello</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkran" class="mw-redirect" title="Songkran">Songkran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Songkran_(Thailand)" title="Songkran (Thailand)">Songkran (Thailand)</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water-Sprinkling_Festival" title="Water-Sprinkling Festival">Water-Sprinkling Festival</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a> (between 1902 and 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChrysogonus_Waddell1999" class="citation book cs1">Chrysogonus Waddell (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X2nZAAAAMAAJ"><i>Narrative and Legislative Texts from Early Cîteaux: Latin Text in Dual Edition with English Translation and Notes</i></a>. Abbaye de Cîteaux. p. 429. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789080543911" title="Special:BookSources/9789080543911"><bdi>9789080543911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+and+Legislative+Texts+from+Early+C%C3%AEteaux%3A+Latin+Text+in+Dual+Edition+with+English+Translation+and+Notes&rft.pages=429&rft.pub=Abbaye+de+C%C3%AEteaux&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9789080543911&rft.au=Chrysogonus+Waddell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX2nZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_Lecturer_in_History_David_Abulafia1995" class="citation book cs1">University Lecturer in History David Abulafia (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bclfdU_2lesC&pg=PA525"><i>The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 525. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-36289-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-36289-4"><bdi>978-0-521-36289-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%3A+Volume+5%2C+C.1198-c.1300&rft.pages=525&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-521-36289-4&rft.au=University+Lecturer+in+History+David+Abulafia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbclfdU_2lesC%26pg%3DPA525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogalski1846" class="citation book cs1">Rogalski, Leon (1846). <i>Dzieje Krzyżaków oraz ich stosunki z Polską, Litwą i Prusami</i>. Vol. II. Warsaw: S. Orgelbrand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dzieje+Krzy%C5%BCak%C3%B3w+oraz+ich+stosunki+z+Polsk%C4%85%2C+Litw%C4%85+i+Prusami&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pub=S.+Orgelbrand&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Rogalski&rft.aufirst=Leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokitsu2004" class="citation book cs1">Tokitsu, Kenji (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IZMIiyYmIVcC"><i>Miyamoto Musashi: His Life and Writings</i></a>. Boston: Shambhala. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781590300459" title="Special:BookSources/9781590300459"><bdi>9781590300459</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miyamoto+Musashi%3A+His+Life+and+Writings&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Shambhala&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781590300459&rft.aulast=Tokitsu&rft.aufirst=Kenji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIZMIiyYmIVcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Ward_DeanGeorge_FolsomJohn_Gilmary_Shea1860" class="citation book cs1">John Ward Dean; George Folsom; John Gilmary Shea (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalmagaz04stilgoog"><i>Historical Magazine: And Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History, and Biography of America</i></a>. Henry B. Dawson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalmagaz04stilgoog/page/n295">289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Magazine%3A+And+Notes+and+Queries+Concerning+the+Antiquities%2C+History%2C+and+Biography+of+America&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Henry+B.+Dawson&rft.date=1860&rft.au=John+Ward+Dean&rft.au=George+Folsom&rft.au=John+Gilmary+Shea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalmagaz04stilgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmood1996" class="citation book cs1">Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightingforfaith00cynt"><i>Fighting for faith and nation dialogues with Sikh militants</i></a></span>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 43–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812215922" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812215922"><bdi>978-0812215922</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44966032">44966032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+for+faith+and+nation+dialogues+with+Sikh+militants&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=43-45&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44966032&rft.isbn=978-0812215922&rft.aulast=Mahmood&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+Keppley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightingforfaith00cynt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang1996" class="citation book cs1">Lang, Paul Henry (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9aK8AQAAQBAJ"><i>George Frideric Handel</i></a>. New York: Dover Publications. p. 340. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486292274" title="Special:BookSources/9780486292274"><bdi>9780486292274</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Frideric+Handel&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=340&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780486292274&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Paul+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9aK8AQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandus2020" class="citation book cs1">Brandus, Paul (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t8vADwAAQBAJ"><i>This Day in U.S. Military History</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Bernan Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781641433853" title="Special:BookSources/9781641433853"><bdi>9781641433853</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Day+in+U.S.+Military+History&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Bernan+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781641433853&rft.aulast=Brandus&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt8vADwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy1906" class="citation book cs1">McCarthy, Michael F.J. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NN4-AAAAIAAJ"><i>Church and State in England and Wales, 1829-1906</i></a>. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/806201062">806201062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+and+State+in+England+and+Wales%2C+1829-1906&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Hodges%2C+Figgis+%26+Co.&rft.date=1906&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F806201062&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNN4-AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroubetzkoy1986" class="citation book cs1">Troubetzkoy, Alexis S. (1986). <i>The Road to Balaklava: Stumbling Into War With Russia</i>. Toronto: Trafalgar Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780969241706" title="Special:BookSources/9780969241706"><bdi>9780969241706</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Balaklava%3A+Stumbling+Into+War+With+Russia&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Trafalgar+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780969241706&rft.aulast=Troubetzkoy&rft.aufirst=Alexis+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearn2013" class="citation book cs1">Hearn, Chester G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K47TC2-690UC"><i>Lincoln and McClellan at War</i></a>. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807145524" title="Special:BookSources/9780807145524"><bdi>9780807145524</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lincoln+and+McClellan+at+War&rft.place=Baton+Rouge&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Louisiana+State+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780807145524&rft.aulast=Hearn&rft.aufirst=Chester+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK47TC2-690UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierpaoli2015" class="citation book cs1">Pierpaoli, Paul G. 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Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 561. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598845280" title="Special:BookSources/9781598845280"><bdi>9781598845280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.btitle=American+Civil+War%3A+A+State-By-State+Encyclopedia.+Volume+2%3A+New+Jersey-Wisconsin&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=561&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781598845280&rft.aulast=Pierpaoli&rft.aufirst=Paul+G.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHhjYBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaetjerMertens2020" class="citation book cs1">Baetjer, Katharine; Mertens, Joan R. 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Air National Guardsman at center of 'digileaks' scandal"</a>. <i>newyorkpost.com</i>. New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230613141636/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/person-who-leaked-classified-us-intelligence-documents-works-on-a-military-base-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421210211/https://nypost.com/2023/04/13/national-guardsman-jack-teixeira-arrested-in-us-intel-leaks/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=%27Run%2C+run%2C+run%27%3A+Chaos+at+a+Sydney+mall+as+6+people+stabbed+to+death%2C+and+the+suspect+fatally+shot&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsydney-shopping-center-stabbing-shot-bondi-52318d684ebbab17dcac33a833ba0d51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Mueller2007" class="citation book cs1">Steven Mueller (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVcjAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Wittelsbach Dynasty</i></a>. Waldmann Press. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9702576-3-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9702576-3-5"><bdi>978-0-9702576-3-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wittelsbach+Dynasty&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Waldmann+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9702576-3-5&rft.au=Steven+Mueller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVcjAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_N._Tylenda2003" class="citation book cs1">Joseph N. 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(2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-32214">"Butler [née Grey], Josephine Elizabeth (1828–1906), social reformer and women's activist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32214">10.1093/ref:odnb/32214</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London New York: Routledge. p. xviii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317909088" title="Special:BookSources/9781317909088"><bdi>9781317909088</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jacques+Lacan+%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.place=London+New+York&rft.pages=xviii&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781317909088&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates1995" class="citation book cs1">Coates, Clive (1995). <i>Grands vins : the finest châteaux of Bordeaux and their wines</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520202207" title="Special:BookSources/9780520202207"><bdi>9780520202207</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grands+vins+%3A+the+finest+ch%C3%A2teaux+of+Bordeaux+and+their+wines&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780520202207&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">as per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssdi.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi">Social Security Death Index under the name <b>Phyllis C Wagner</b></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReginaldMenvilleBurgess2010" class="citation book cs1">Reginald, Robert; Menville, Douglas; Burgess, Mary A., eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jonathan+Brandis&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F21193%257C0%2Fwp%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1832/dan-campbell">"Dan Campbell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dan+Campbell&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F1832%2Fdan-campbell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/1044212%7C0/Glenn-Howerton/#overview">"Glenn Howerton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenn+Howerton&rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Fperson%2F1044212%257C0%2FGlenn-Howerton%2F%23overview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1884/career">"Baron Davis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baron+Davis&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F1884%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2047/career">"Quentin Richardson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quentin+Richardson&rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fstats%2Fplayer%2F2047%2Fcareer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadden2015" class="citation web cs1">Madden, Sidney (13 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xxlmag.com/happy-birthday-ty-dolla-sign/">"Happy Birthday, Ty Dolla Sign!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/XXL_(magazine)" title="XXL (magazine)">XXL</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Ty+Dolla+Sign%21&rft.pub=XXL&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fhappy-birthday-ty-dolla-sign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/hunter-pence-452254">"Hunter Pence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hunter+Pence&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fhunter-pence-452254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/lorenzo-cain-456715">"Lorenzo Cain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lorenzo+Cain&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Florenzo-cain-456715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=07399&lactivity=55">"De Kamerleden: Steven De Vuyst"</a> (in Dutch). Brussels, Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Chamber of Representatives</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+Kamerleden%3A+Steven+De+Vuyst&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=Chamber+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dekamer.be%2Fkvvcr%2Fshowpage.cfm%3Fsection%3D%2Fdepute%26language%3Dnl%26cfm%3Dcvview54.cfm%3Fkey%3D07399%26lactivity%3D55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoo-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yahoo_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826212206/https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/">"Josh Reynolds"</a>. <i>yahoo.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> Sport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nz.sports.yahoo.com/league/player/3389/4/josh-reynolds/">the original</a> on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Josh+Reynolds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnz.sports.yahoo.com%2Fleague%2Fplayer%2F3389%2F4%2Fjosh-reynolds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15705/josh-gordon">"Josh Gordon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Josh+Gordon&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F15705%2Fjosh-gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/jordan-silk-437669">https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/jordan-silk-437669</a> ESPNcricinfo</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/2576434/melvin-gordon-iii">"Melvin Gordon III"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melvin+Gordon+III&rft.pub=ESPN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F2576434%2Fmelvin-gordon-iii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hillida01.html">"Darrun Hilliard Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more"</a>. <i>Basketball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Basketball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Darrun+Hilliard+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft+Status+and+more&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fh%2Fhillida01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611000407/https://www.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF">"2018 FIFA World Cup Russia – List of Players"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>FIFA.com</i>. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 4 June 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&rft.atitle=2018+FIFA+World+Cup+Russia+%E2%80%93+List+of+Players&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftournament.fifadata.com%2Fdocuments%2FFWC%2F2018%2Fpdf%2FFWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/rasmus-dahlin-8480839">"Rasmus Dahlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rasmus+Dahlin&rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fsabres%2Fplayer%2Frasmus-dahlin-8480839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Psellos-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Psellos_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPsellus,_Michael1966" class="citation book cs1">Psellus, Michael (1966). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourteenbyzantin00psel/page/400"><i>Fourteen Byzantine Rulers: The Chronographia of Michael Psellus</i></a></span>. New York: Penguin Classics. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fourteenbyzantin00psel/page/400">400</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-0441697" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-0441697"><bdi>978-0-14-0441697</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fourteen+Byzantine+Rulers%3A+The+Chronographia+of+Michael+Psellus&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=978-0-14-0441697&rft.au=Psellus%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffourteenbyzantin00psel%2Fpage%2F400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvesNorthen_MagillMoose1999" class="citation book cs1">Aves, Alison; Northen Magill, Frank; Moose, Christina J. (1999). <i>Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 4: The 17th and 18th Centuries</i>. Chicago, London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 783. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89356-316-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89356-316-5"><bdi>978-0-89356-316-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+World+Biography%2C+Volume+4%3A+The+17th+and+18th+Centuries&rft.place=Chicago%2C+London&rft.pages=783&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-89356-316-5&rft.aulast=Aves&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.au=Northen+Magill%2C+Frank&rft.au=Moose%2C+Christina+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2001" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Melvin (2001). <i>Guide to Chamber Music</i>. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-48641-879-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-48641-879-7"><bdi>978-0-48641-879-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Chamber+Music&rft.place=Mineola%2C+NY&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-48641-879-7&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Melvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/26834">"Kristian Krefting"</a>. <i>olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olympedia.org&rft.atitle=Kristian+Krefting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F26834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson-OdimMba1997" class="citation book cs1">Johnson-Odim, Cheryl; Mba, Nina Emma (1997). <i>For Women and the Nation : Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria</i>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 27 & 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02313-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02313-7"><bdi>0-252-02313-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35269874">35269874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Women+and+the+Nation+%3A+Funmilayo+Ransome-Kuti+of+Nigeria&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pages=27+%26+170&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35269874&rft.isbn=0-252-02313-7&rft.aulast=Johnson-Odim&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft.au=Mba%2C+Nina+Emma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodorov2014" class="citation news cs1">Todorov, Kerana (April 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/sheriff-author-michael-ruppert-dies-of-self-inflicted-gunshot-wound/article_89508d82-c5ca-11e3-b327-001a4bcf887a.html">"Sheriff: Author Michael Ruppert dies of self-inflicted gunshot wound"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley_Register" title="Napa Valley Register">Napa Valley Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Napa+Valley+Register&rft.atitle=Sheriff%3A+Author+Michael+Ruppert+dies+of+self-inflicted+gunshot+wound&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Todorov&rft.aufirst=Kerana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnapavalleyregister.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsheriff-author-michael-ruppert-dies-of-self-inflicted-gunshot-wound%2Farticle_89508d82-c5ca-11e3-b327-001a4bcf887a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Lea2015" class="citation news cs1">Richard Lea (13 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/apr/13/gunter-grass-german-nobel-laureate-dies-aged-87">"Günter Grass, Nobel-winning German novelist, dies aged 87"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=G%C3%BCnter+Grass%2C+Nobel-winning+German+novelist%2C+dies+aged+87&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.au=Richard+Lea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2015%2Fapr%2F13%2Fgunter-grass-german-nobel-laureate-dies-aged-87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Johnston" title="Rich Johnston">Johnston, Rich</a> (April 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/">"Herb Trimpe Passes Away, Aged 75"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414225115/http://www.bleedingcool.com/2015/04/14/herb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herb+Trimpe+Passes+Away%2C+Aged+75&rft.pub=Bleeding+Cool&rft.date=2015-04-14&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2015%2F04%2F14%2Fherb-trimpe-passes-away-aged-75%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/19152186/pittsburgh-steelers-chairman-dan-rooney-dies-age-84">"Steelers chairman Dan Rooney dies at 84"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. April 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Steelers+chairman+Dan+Rooney+dies+at+84&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F19152186%2Fpittsburgh-steelers-chairman-dan-rooney-dies-age-84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/apr/22/michel-bouquet">"Michel Bouquet obituary"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2022-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Michel+Bouquet+obituary&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2022%2Fapr%2F22%2Fmichel-bouquet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2022" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (2022-05-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/arts/music/gloria-parker-dead.html">"Gloria Parker, Maestra of the Musical Glasses, Dies at 100"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gloria+Parker%2C+Maestra+of+the+Musical+Glasses%2C+Dies+at+100&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F11%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fgloria-parker-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimbong2024" class="citation news cs1">Limbong, Andrew (April 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/04/13/685930840/faith-ringgold-quilt-and-visual-artist-dies-at-93">"Faith Ringgold, quilt and visual artist, dies at 93"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Faith+Ringgold%2C+quilt+and+visual+artist%2C+dies+at+93&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft.aulast=Limbong&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F04%2F13%2F685930840%2Ffaith-ringgold-quilt-and-visual-artist-dies-at-93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dynamiccatholic.com/saint-today-0413.html">"Saint Margaret of Castello"</a>. Dynamic Catholic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Margaret+of+Castello&rft.pub=Dynamic+Catholic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dynamiccatholic.com%2Fsaint-today-0413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSymons2023" class="citation web cs1">Symons, Angela (2023-03-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/travel/2023/04/14/what-is-songkran-everything-you-need-to-know-about-thailands-wet-and-wild-new-year-celebra">"What is Songkran? Everything you need to know about Thailand's wet and wild New Year celebrations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=What+is+Songkran%3F+Everything+you+need+to+know+about+Thailand%27s+wet+and+wild+New+Year+celebrations&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.aulast=Symons&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Ftravel%2F2023%2F04%2F14%2Fwhat-is-songkran-everything-you-need-to-know-about-thailands-wet-and-wild-new-year-celebra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416071013/http://news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2009-04/13/content_11176713.htm">"泼水节_旅游频道_新华网"</a>. News.xinhuanet.com. 2009-04-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2009-04/13/content_11176713.htm">the original</a> on 2009-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%BC%E6%B0%B4%E8%8A%82_%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=News.xinhuanet.com&rft.date=2009-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Ftravel%2F2009-04%2F13%2Fcontent_11176713.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatia2011" class="citation web cs1">Bhatia, Ramaninder (2011-04-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/baisakhi-stories/myth-behind-baisakhi-baisakhi-not-always-on-april-13/articleshow/7884380.cms">"Myth behind Baisakhi: Baisakhi not always on April 13"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Myth+behind+Baisakhi%3A+Baisakhi+not+always+on+April+13&rft.date=2011-04-07&rft.aulast=Bhatia&rft.aufirst=Ramaninder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fbaisakhi-stories%2Fmyth-behind-baisakhi-baisakhi-not-always-on-april-13%2Farticleshow%2F7884380.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_13&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 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2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 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title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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