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You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Category&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Category&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Category&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Category" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Category" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Category&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHelp%3ACategory%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHelp%3ACategory%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4989342" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Help:Category</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext"><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099782930">.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat h2{margin-top:1em;border-bottom:0;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.15em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-submit{list-style:none;display:inline;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .pptext-whywhat>div{flex:1 1 400px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-protectedpagetext" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border-style:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:130%;"><div style="text-align: center;">This page is currently semi-protected so that only <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">registered users</a> can edit it.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="pptext-whywhat"> <div class="pptext-why"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Why_is_the_page_protected?"><span id="Why_is_the_page_protected.3F"></span>Why is the page protected?</h2></div> <ul> <li>While most articles can be edited by anyone, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">semi-protection</a> is sometimes necessary to prevent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a> to popular pages.</li> <li>The reason for protection can be found in the <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&page=Help%3ACategory">protection log</a>. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pptext-what"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_I_do?"><span id="What_can_I_do.3F"></span>What can I do?</h2></div> <ul> <li>If you have a user account, <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">log in</a> first. If you do not yet have an account, you may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=semiprotectednotice">create one</a>; after <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">4 days and 10 edits</a>, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Category" title="Help talk:Category">Discuss this page</a> with others.</li> <li>For move-protected pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">requested moves</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Request that the page's protection level be reduced</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li>If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a <b>simple, non-controversial change</b>, you can submit an edit request by clicking the button below and following the instructions. An <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">established user</a> may then make the change on your behalf. Please check <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Category" title="Help talk:Category">the talk page</a> first in case the issue is already being discussed.</li> <li class="pptext-submit"><div> <p><span class="plainlinks clickbutton"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help_talk%3ACategory&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Semi-protected+edit+request+on+23+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Help%3ACategory"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">Submit an edit request</span></a></span> </p> </div></li> <li>If you wrote any text, please save it temporarily to your device until you can edit this page.</li> </ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Information page on Wikipedia categories}} {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}} {{dablink|For guidelines on the use of categories on Wikipedia, see [[Wikipedia:Categorization]]. For a basic readers' guide, see [[Help:Categories]]. For quick answers, see the [[WP:FAQ/Categories|readers' FAQ]] or the [[WP:FAQ/Categorization|editors' FAQ]] on categories. For a list of categories, see [[Special:Categories]].}} {{hatnote|This page describes editing with the source editor. See {{slink|Help:VisualEditor|Editing categories}} for [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]].}} {{Information page|H:CAT}} {{Namespaces}} '''Categories''' are intended to group together pages on similar subjects. They are implemented by a [[MediaWiki]] feature that adds any page with a text like <code>[[<nowiki />Category:''XYZ'']]</code> in its wiki markup to the automated listing that is the category with name ''XYZ''. Categories help readers to find, and navigate around, a subject area, to see pages sorted by title, and to thus find article relationships. Categories are normally found at the bottom of an article page. Clicking a category name brings up a category page listing the articles (or other pages) that have been added to that particular category. There may also be a section listing the ''subcategories'' of that category. The subcategorization feature makes it possible to organize categories into tree-like structures to aid navigation. The term ''category'' does refer to both the title of a category page—the ''category pagename''—and the category itself. Keeping this in mind while reading about categorization, plus learning a category page layout is a worthwhile investment in research techniques. (See also the search box parameter "[[H:S#Parameters|incategory]]".) The layout of a category page is mostly text, but see about ''[[#Displaying category trees and page counts|displaying category trees]]'' below. <inputbox> type=fulltext width=25 namespaces=Category** searchbuttonlabel=Search Category namespace break=no placeholder=e.g. Women's suffrage </inputbox> ==Summary== The MediaWiki software maintains tables of ''categories'', to which any editable page can be added. To add a page to a category, include "<code>[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name'']]</code>" or "<code>[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name''|''Sortkey'']]</code>" in that page's [[Help:Wiki markup|wiki markup]]. The categories to which a page belongs appear in a box at the bottom of the page. A category is usually associated with a ''category page'' in the "Category:" [[WP:Namespace|namespace]].<ref>The category itself is permanently created as soon as it has been saved on to any page. Unless you create a ''category page'', it will display as a red link. Unless you add another category to the category page, it will not be placed in the category tree. Category pages are created like any other page. Most commonly, editors click on the redlink in an article and create the category page that way.</ref> A category page contains text that can be edited, like any other page, but when the page is displayed, the last part of what is displayed is an automatically generated list of all pages in that category, in the form of links. Other category pages which appear in this list are treated separately, as ''subcategories''. [[File:Chicken_Eyeglasses_categories.png|center|thumb|900x900px|The bottom of a Wikipedia article on [[Chicken eyeglasses]]. At the very bottom of the page, below the References, navigation templates and external links are a series of links. These links are the categories used on the page, which include: [[:Category:Animal welfare|Category:Animal welfare]], [[:Category:Animal equipment]], [[:Category:Eyewear]], and [[:Category:Poultry farming]]. By clicking on the category link at the bottom of the page, readers can navigate the Category tree.]] ==Category page definition== A ''category page'' is any page in the {{ns:category}} namespace. They each act as a category, and are termed a "category". The category page has one section titled '''Subcategories''' listing other "categories", and one section titled '''Pages''', listing pages as categorized (in ''other'' namespaces). New categories are created by [[wp:How to create a page|creating a page]] in the Category namespace. A category page can be edited like any other page. However, when it is displayed, the editable part of the page is followed by automatically generated lists of pages belonging to the category, as follows: * First a count and list of subcategories (other category pages belonging to the category) is shown, if any exist. The name of each subcategory is followed by counts like "(6 C, 38 P, 2 F)", meaning this subcategory contains 6 subcategories, 38 pages, and 2 files. Counts of 0 are omitted. The further subcategories are expanded in the display if the <span style="color:#0645AD;">►</span> sign alongside the subcategory is clicked (but this "[[web widget|widget]]" is only visible if your browser has [[JavaScript]] enabled). Note: <span style="color:#C0C0C0;">►</span> is shown if there are no further subcategories. The subcategory is collapsed again if <span style="color:#0645AD;">▼</span> is clicked. * Next a count and list of pages in the category (excluding subcategories and images) is shown. If the category has no members, a message to that effect is displayed. * Next a count and list of image and other media files in the category appears, if any exist. These are shown with thumbnails. The first 20 characters of the file name are shown, with an ellipsis if that is not the full name; also the file size is shown. The items in the lists all link to the pages concerned; in the case of the images this applies both to the image itself and to the text below it (the name of the image). For the way in which the lists are ordered, see [[#Sorting category pages|Sorting category pages]] below. The first and second lists are divided into sections, according to the first character of the sort key. These initial characters are displayed above the sections. To suppress these, make all sort keys start with a space. A category page can only display a limited number of items (currently 200). If more pages belong to the category, there will be a link to the next ones. {{anchor|Parent category}} The categories box for the category page appears at the bottom, in the same place as for other pages. This contains the categories to which the current category page has been added, i.e., its ''parent categories'' (the categories of which it is a subcategory). Add a category page to other categories in the normal way, using the "[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name'']]" or "[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name''|''Sortkey'']]" syntax. ===Putting pages into categories <span class="anchor" id="Putting pages in categories"></span>=== {{Shortcut|WP:PAGECAT}} {{Seealso|Help:VisualEditor#Editing categories}} A page becomes part of a category if the page's wiki markup contains a declaration for that category. A category declaration takes the form <code>[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name'']]</code> or <code>[[<nowiki />Category:''Category name''|''Sortkey'']]</code>. The declaration must be processed, i.e. it will not work if it appears between {{tag|nowiki}} or {{tag|includeonly}} tags, or in a comment. The declaration may however come from a [[WP:Transclusion|transcluded]] page; see [[#Categories and templates|Categories and templates]] below. A category name can be any string that would be a legitimate [[WP:Page title|page title]]. If the category name begins with a lower-case letter, it will be capitalized. For initial lower-case letters, as in [[:Category:macOS]], see the [[Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)#Lowercase_first_letter|technical restrictions]] page. On Wikipedia, it is customary to place category declarations at the end of the wiki markup, but before any [[WP:Stub|stub]] templates (which themselves transclude categories). When a page has been added to one or more categories, a categories box appears at the bottom of the page (or possibly elsewhere, if a non-default [[WP:Skin|skin]] is being used). This box contains a list of the categories the page belongs to, in the order in which the category declarations appear in the processed wiki markup. The category names are [[Help:Link|linked]] to the corresponding category pages. They appear as [[Wikipedia:Red link|red links]] if the corresponding category page does not exist. If a user has enabled the [[WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]] gadget, the categories box will also provide links to quickly add, remove, or modify category declarations on the page, without having to edit the whole page. Hidden categories are not displayed, except as described below under [[#Hiding categories|Hiding categories]]. ==Working with category pages== The following subsections are ordered from simple actions to more elaborate or rarer actions. ===Linking to category pages=== To link to a category page ''without'' putting the current page in that category, precede the link with a colon: [[<nowiki />:Category:''Category name'']]. Such a link can be [[Help:Piped link|piped]] like a normal wikilink. (The {{tl|cl}} template, and others listed on its documentation page, may sometimes be helpful.) ===Retrieving raw category information=== Raw information about the members of a category, their sort keys and timestamps (time when last added to the category) can be obtained from the [[mw:API|API]], using a query of the form: :<nowiki>https</nowiki>://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?cmtitle=Category:''Category_name''&action=query&list=categorymembers&cmlimit=500&cmprop=title|sortkey|timestamp Listings of up to 500 members are possible. If there are more members then the results will include text near the end like this: <syntaxhighlight lang=xml inline><categorymembers cmcontinue="page|NNNN|TITLE" /></syntaxhighlight>. This can be added to the previous one, without quotation marks, for the next page of members: <code>...&cmcontinue=page|NNNN|TITLE</code> ===Sorting category pages=== {{Shortcut|WP:SORTCAT}} By default, a page is sorted under the first character of its name, without the namespace. English Wikipedia groups accented characters together with their unaccented version, so pages starting with À, Á, Ä, will be listed under heading A. Sorting is case-insensitive, so "ABC" comes after "Abacus". Unlike at [[Special:Allpages]] and [[Special:Prefixindex]], a space is treated as a space (coming before all other characters), not as an underscore. The English Wikipedia has [[mw:Manual:$wgCategoryCollation#Numeric_sorting|numerical sorting in categories]]. This means that digit sequences in page names are treated according to their numerical value, not as strings. Thus "9 dogs", "25 dogs", and "112 dogs" will all appear under the "0–9" heading in numerical order, and [[V838 Monocerotis]] will appear before [[V1309 Scorpii]]. Each of the three lists (subcategories, pages, media files) is arranged in the order explained above (except that, in the subcategories list, the namespace indicator "Category:" is not considered). If an item ought to be positioned within a list on the basis of an alternative name (sort key) for that item, then this can be specified in the category tag that places the item in the list: <code><nowiki>[[</nowiki>Category:''Category name''|''Sortkey''<nowiki>]]</nowiki></code> For example, to add an article called [[Albert Einstein]] to [[:Category:1879 births]] and have the article sorted by "Einstein, Albert", you would type: <code><nowiki>[[Category:1879 births|Einstein, Albert]]</nowiki></code> Unlike a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]] (which uses the same syntax), the sort key itself is not displayed to readers. It affects only the order in which pages are listed on the category page. It is useful to document the system being used for sort keys on the category page. For guidelines about the use of sort keys on Wikipedia, see [[WP:SORTKEY]]. ====Default sort key==== {{Shortcut|WP:DEFAULTSORT}} {{hatnote|This section documents functionality. For guidelines, see [[WP:NAMESORT]] and [[WP:SORTKEY]].}} It is possible to set a default sort key which is different from <code><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code> by using the [[Help:magic words#Behavior switches|magic word]] <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki></code>: <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:new key}}</nowiki> This is often used in biography articles, to make sure the subject is sorted by their last name: <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:LastName, FirstName}}</nowiki> For example, on the [[Albert Einstein]] page, <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Einstein, Albert}}</nowiki></code> adds the sort key "Einstein, Albert" to all his categories, such as [[:Category:1879 births]]. In the case of multiple default sort key tags, the last DEFAULTSORT on the final rendering of a page applies for all categories, regardless of the position of the category tags. This also means that a DEFAULTSORT tag included from a template is not effective if another DEFAULTSORT tag occurs later on the page, even if the later DEFAULTSORT tag is also "hidden" (included by another template). If a category is added inside {{tag|ref}} then [[phab:T40435|DEFAULTSORT may be ignored]]. ===Searching for pages in categories=== {{more|Help:Searching#Syntax}} {{see also|1=#Searching for articles in categories|2=Wikipedia:Category intersection|3=phab:T3497|l3=Wikimedia bug T3497 "Hierarchical category system is urgently needed"}} In addition to browsing through hierarchies of categories, it is possible to use the search tool to find specific articles in specific categories. To search for articles in a specific category, type '''incategory:"''CategoryName''"''' in the search box.  A pipe "|" can be added to join the contents of one category with the contents of another. For example, enter ::<code>incategory:"Suspension bridges|Bridges in New York City"</code> to return all pages that belong to either (or both) of the categories, as [{{fullurl:Special:Search|search=incategory%3A%22Suspension+bridges%7CBridges+in+New+York+City%22&ns0=1&fulltext=Search}} here]. Note that using search to find categories will not find articles which have been categorized using templates. This feature also doesn't return pages in subcategories. <inputbox> type=fulltext width=25 namespaces=Category** searchbuttonlabel=Search Category namespace break=no placeholder=i.e. "A-Class" Wikipedia books‏‎ </inputbox> ===Listing all categories=== [[Special:Categories]] provides an alphabetic list of all categories, with the number of members of each; this number does not include the content of the subcategories, but it includes the subcategories themselves, i.e., each counting as one. The above list contains all categories that have members, regardless of whether they have corresponding category pages. To list all existing category pages (regardless of whether they have members), use [[Special:AllPages/Category:]]. ===Displaying category trees and page counts=== As described at [[mw:Help:Magic words]], <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>PAGESINCATEGORY:''Example''}}</code> or <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>PAGESINCAT:''Example''}}</code> returns the number of pages in "Category:Example". Each subcategory counts as one page; pages in subcategories are not counted. The page [[Special:CategoryTree]] enables you to see the tree structure of a category (its subcategories, their subcategories and so on; the display of files and other member pages is optional). The [[mw:Extension:CategoryTree|CategoryTree extension]] can be used to display such a tree on any page. (This is sometimes done on the category page itself, if the category is split over multiple screens, to make all subcategories available on every screen.) The basic syntax is * <code><nowiki><categorytree></nowiki>''Category name''<nowiki></categorytree></nowiki></code> to display just the subcategory tree, and * <code><nowiki><categorytree mode=pages></nowiki>''Category name''<nowiki></categorytree></nowiki></code> to display member pages as well. They will be indicated by italics. [[User:Dapete|Dapete's]] category-visualizer [[meta:User:Dapete/vCat#English|vCat]] will render charts of the tree structure. You may also use [[Template:Category tree]] or [[Template:Category tree all]], instead. Warning: : The following code <code><nowiki>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}</nowiki></code> will not work as expected when used in the wikitext or in a transcluded template in a category page whose title contains some ASCII punctuations. : For legacy reasons, <code><nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki></code> may return the page name with these characters being HTML-encoded using numeric character entities : this still works for generating derived wikilinks or displaying page names, or when HTML-encoded this page name is used in a conditional "#switch", but PAGESINCATEGORY does not recognize the category name given in parameter if some characters are HTML-encoded (this is the case notably when the category name contains ASCII apostrophes <code>'</code> and a few other ASCII punctuations. (The same HTML-encoding is also applied to the values returned by <code><nowiki>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{SUBPAGENAME}}</nowiki></code>, or <code><nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki></code>). : In that case, as the category is not found by its HTML-encoded pagename, PAGESINCATEGORY will unexpectedly return 0 and not its effective number of member pages. : A simple workaround is to transform these HTML-encoded characters back into standard UTF-8-encoded characters, by using the <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>titleparts:<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> parser function, like this: : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>PAGESINCATEGORY:<nowiki>{{</nowiki>titleparts:<nowiki>{{</nowiki>PAGENAME<nowiki>}}}}}}</nowiki></code> {{Anchor|Populate}} ===Moving and redirecting category pages=== [[Help:Moving a page#How to move a category|Categories can be moved]] in the same way as an ordinary page; but a certain amount of cleanup may be necessary. A redirect is left at the old category name, and this is not a normal <code><nowiki>#REDIRECT&nbsp;[[...]]</nowiki></code> but a {{tlx|category redirect}}. Once all the pages have been moved out of the old category, it may be left as a category redirect or deleted. For categories entirely populated through templates (see above), modifying the templates enables all affected articles to be moved to another category, but with the refresh problem mentioned. Almost all category name changes are made pursuant to a consensus decision at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]]. Do not create intercategory redirects other than with a {{tlx|category redirect}} template. See {{Section link|Wikipedia:Categories for discussion#Redirecting categories}} for more on category redirects. === Hiding categories ===  When the [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> is placed on a category page, that category becomes ''hidden'', meaning that it will not be displayed on the pages belonging to that category. On Wikipedia, the magic word is not normally used explicitly, but is applied through the {{tl|hidden category}} template. The feature is mostly used to prevent project maintenance categories from showing up to ordinary readers on article pages. For users who are not [[Help:Logging in|logged in]], hidden categories are displayed on category pages (whether as parent categories or subcategories). Hidden categories ''are'' displayed at the bottom of each page, after "Hidden categories:", for registered users: * at preview during editing; * if the user has selected "Show hidden categories" in their user preferences. Hidden categories are automatically added to [[:Category:Hidden categories]]. For guidelines on the hiding of categories on Wikipedia, see [[WP:HIDDENCAT]]. {{anchor|Adding a category by using a template}} ==Finding articles for a category== The most effective way of finding entries of a category is using the "[[Help:What links here|What links here]]" tool on the category's main article. An easy way to find relevant articles for a new category or missing entries in an existing one is by finding the most relevant [[Help:List|list]] and checking its entries. Sometimes categories are about things that are [[Wikipedia:Category intersection|intersections of other categories]] for which the [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/ PetScan tool] can be used. More relevant articles may also be found linked in a category's main article and the articles already featured in the category − especially in their [[WP:ALSO|"See also"]] sections (if existent) and the automatically suggested "RELATED ARTICLES" below them. Furthermore, a category's superordinate categories often feature articles that should be subcategorized to the category. Other ways to find relevant articles include [[Special:Search|searching Wikipedia]] for the category's topic and searching the Web for the topic in quotes <code>"</code> (with synonyms also in quotes and appended after an <code>OR</code>) and appending the word <code>wiki</code> or <code>Wikipedia</code> or <code>site:Wikipedia.org</code> to them. ==Categorizing== {{main|Wikipedia:Categorization}} ===Categorizing templates=== Templates are categorized the same way as articles, except that <code><nowiki>[[Category: Some-topic templates]]</nowiki></code> should be placed on the template's documentation page (or inside {{tag|noinclude}} tags, if there is no documentation page), this is necessary to avoid ''categorizing pages by template inclusion'' (see below). ===Categories and templates=== A template can be used to add pages to a category, usually by placing the category link inside ''<nowiki><includeonly></includeonly></nowiki>'' tags on the template (e.g. <code><nowiki><includeonly>[[Category:category name]]</includeonly></nowiki></code>). When the template is transcluded into the page, the category link becomes active, and the page is added to the category page. This is useful for categories that have high turnover or many pages included, like cleanup categories. Changes to the template, however, may not be reflected immediately on the category page. When you edit an article to add a category tag directly, the list of category members is updated immediately when the page is saved. When a category link is contained in a template, however, this does not happen immediately: instead, whenever a template is edited, all the pages that transclude it are put into the [[Help:job queue|job queue]] to be recached during periods of low server load. This means that, in busy periods, it may take hours or even days before individual pages are recached and they start to appear in the category list. Performing a [[Help:Null edit|null edit]] to a page will allow it to jump the queue and be immediately recached. To add the template itself to the category page as well, omit the "includeonly" tags. To add the template to a category ''without'' categorizing pages on which the template is transcluded, place the category declaration between <noinclude&gt;...</noinclude&gt; tags, or add it to the [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|template documentation]] page between ''<nowiki><includeonly></includeonly></nowiki>'' (the latter allows recategorizing the template without editing it, which is helpful if it is protected, or so complicated that mere mortals hesitate to touch it). [[Help:Parser function|Parser functions]] can be used to make the transcluded categories, or the sort key used in them, dependent on other variables, notably PAGENAME. ;Passing a category name as a parameter:<nowiki><includeonly>[[Category:{{{cat|default}}}]]</includeonly></nowiki> or <nowiki><includeonly>{{{cat|[[Category:default]]}}}</includeonly></nowiki><br />If the user provides a parameter 'cat=XXX' the page will be categorized at the page '''<nowiki>[[Category:XXX]]</nowiki>''', otherwise it will be categorized at the page '''<nowiki>[[Category:default]]</nowiki>'''. Calling the template with "cat=" (equal to nothing) disables putting the page in any category. ;Excluding non-article pages:<nowiki><includeonly>{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}} | | [[Category:XXX]]}}</includeonly></nowiki><br />the variable NAMESPACE is null for mainspace articles. For any space other than mainspace, this ParserFunction will produce an empty string, but for regular articles this will include the article in Category:XXX. On Wikipedia it is not recommended that templates be used to populate ordinary content categories of articles. See [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Categorization using templates|Categorization using templates]] in the categorization guideline. ===Categorizing redirect pages=== {{main|Wikipedia:Categorizing redirects}} Redirect pages can be categorized and there are conventions on how to do it. The redirect link must be first on the page. On a category page, redirects are listed in italics. ==="Related Changes" with categories=== For a category, the "[[Help:Related changes|Related Changes]]" feature, when applied to the corresponding category page, lists recent changes to the pages which are currently listed as belonging to a category. Where those pages are subcategories or image pages, only changes to their ''editable parts'' are listed. Notice that "Related Changes" does ''not'' show edits to pages that have been removed from the category. Also, "Related Changes" does ''not'' list recent changes to pages linked from the editable part of the category page (as it would normally, with a non-category page). If a workaround would be required, the links in question could be placed in a template and transcluded onto the category page. As usual – unlike with [[Help:watchlist|watchlists]] – recent changes to corresponding [[Help:Talk page|talk pages]] are ''not'' shown under "Related Changes". Pages one is watching are bolded on the list. This can help to find which pages in a given category one has on one's watchlist. The [[mw:Extension:DynamicPageList (third-party)|DynamicPageList (third-party)]] extension provides a list of ''last'' edits to the pages in a category, or optionally, just the list of pages; the simpler [[mw:Extension:DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)|DynamicPageList (Wikimedia)]] is installed on Meta, Wikinews, [[b:Template:RC|Wikibooks]] and Wikiversity; the extension [[mw:Extension:DPLforum]] is installed on Wikia. === Watching category additions and removals === Since [[phab:T9148|2016]], additions and removals from categories are available via the [[mw:Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering#Type of change|"Category changes" filter]] on recent changes pages, including [[Help:Watchlist|watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChangesLinked]]. For example, category changes to articles in [[:Category:Cannabis stubs]] can be [{{fullurl:Special:RecentChangesLinked|hidepageedits=1&hidenewpages=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=1&target=Category%3ACannabis_stubs&days=30&urlversion=2}} found here]. You can monitor additions and removals from specific categories by adding the categories to your watchlist and making sure the "Category changes" filter is active. You can view changes to categories in your watchlist by [{{fullurl:Special:Watchlist|hidemyself=1&hidepageedits=1&hidenewpages=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=1&days=30&urlversion=2}} clicking here]. Additional scripts with similar functionality are [[User:CategoryWatchlistBot]] and [[User:Ais523/catwatch]].  ==See also== * [[mw:Help:Categories|MediaWiki: Help:Categories]] * [[Template:Category TOC]] * [[Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorization]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Categories]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick cat index]] * [[Wikipedia:Moving a page#How_to_move_a_category|How to move a category]] ==Notes== <references /> {{Help navigation}} {{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}} {{Wikipedia categorization navbox}} [[Category:Wikipedia categorization| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia how-to]] [[Category:Wikipedia page help]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbr" title="Template:Abbr">Template:Abbr</a> (<a 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