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Interactive Periodic Table of Elements - Idaho National Laboratory

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Three lab employees were recently recognized for</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-84402 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-feature-story category-nuclear-energy tag-feature-story series-nuclear-energy author-joseph-campbell"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://inl.gov/feature-story/inls-enduring-mission-how-high-flux-thermal-irradiation-testing-became-a-foundation-for-us-nuclear-leadership/" tabindex="-1" > <div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="150" height="150" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2025/02/25-50015_INL-Banner_03_Fifty-two-reactors-and-beyond_R4-2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-84492" alt="" /></div> </a> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a 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&quot;size&quot;: 40, &quot;duration&quot;: 2, &quot;opacity&quot;: 8, &quot;speed&quot;: 3 }, &quot;repulse&quot;: { &quot;distance&quot;: 200, &quot;duration&quot;: 0.4 }, &quot;push&quot;: { &quot;particles_nb&quot;: 4 }, &quot;remove&quot;: { &quot;particles_nb&quot;: 2 } } }, &quot;retina_detect&quot;: true }" data-particle_opacity="0.5" data-particle_speed="6" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" data-dce-background-color="#0B2E53" data-dce-background-overlay-color="#0B2E53AD" data-id="46b1fe85" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/periodic-table-periodic-table-of-elements-animati-2022-08-10-17-45-29-utc.mp4&quot;,&quot;background_video_start&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;background_video_end&quot;:&quot;10&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile"> <video class="elementor-background-video-hosted" autoplay muted playsinline loop></video> </div> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aa1b518" data-id="6aa1b518" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2bf9b53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="2bf9b53" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d2be723 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d2be723" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f2aa361 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f2aa361" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTERACTIVE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3b0450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a3b0450" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>BRINGING THE PERIODIC TABLE TO LIFE</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <style> .elementor-element-46b1fe85.eael-particles-section > canvas { z-index: 600; position: absolute; top:0; } </style> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3d8e4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="a3d8e4f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b53a93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="9b53a93" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-865d69d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="865d69d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INL INTERACTIVE PERIODIC TABLE OFFERS DETAILED INFORMATION ON ALL 118 ELEMENTS</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc4e702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc4e702" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Idaho National Laboratory has enlisted its experts, researchers and writers to produce an online interactive Periodic Table that offers pop-up information on every single known element. The feature is a testament to the scientific research done at the lab, but also ties into INL’s education and outreach mission, which stretches across Idaho to the most remote and rural places. This mission is evolving all the time, providing relevant and engaging content for teachers and resources for students seeking help with STEM subjects.<br />Click below to discover information about each element.</p><p><em>*Information for this chart was provided by INL experts along with multiple online sources.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe68e6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="fe68e6b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c108db7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="c108db7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link href="/content/themes/hello-elementor/page-periodictable/OpenSansCondensed.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/content/themes/hello-elementor/page-periodictable/Merriweather.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" > <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=BenchNine:700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- --> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="element-panel"> <i class="fa fa-close"></i> <div class="element-info"></div> </div> <div class="container"> <!-- LABEL ROW --> <div class="spacer label">1</div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer legend"><img decoding="async" src="/content/themes/hello-elementor/page-periodictable/legend.jpg"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer label">18</div> <!-- PERIOD 1 --> <div class="element" data-name="Hydrogen" data-symbol="H" data-period="1" data-group="1" data-number="1" data-state="Gas" data-mass="1.008" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="spacer label">2</div> <div class="spacer show"> <div class="key"> <ul> <li>Subcategory in the metal-metalloid-nonmetal trend</li> <li data-category="Alkali Metal"><span class="swab"></span>Alkali Metal</li> <li data-category="Alkaline Earth"><span class="swab"></span>Alkaline Earth</li> <li data-category="Nonmetal"><span class="swab"></span>Nonmetal</li> <li data-category="Metalloid"><span class="swab"></span>Metalloid</li> <li data-category="Post-Transition Metal"><span class="swab"></span>Post-Transition Metal</li> <li data-category="Transition Metal"><span class="swab"></span>Transition Metal</li> <li data-category="Halogen"><span class="swab"></span>Halogen</li> <li data-category="Noble Gas"><span class="swab"></span>Noble Gas</li> <li data-category="Lanthanoid"><span class="swab"></span>Lanthanoids</li> <li data-category="Actinoid"><span class="swab"></span>Actinoids</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer label">13</div> <div class="spacer label">14</div> <div class="spacer label">15</div> <div class="spacer label">16</div> <div class="spacer label">17</div> <div class="element" data-name="Helium" data-symbol="He" data-period="1" data-group="18" data-number="2" data-state="Gas" data-mass="4.003" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 2 --> <div class="element" data-name="Lithium" data-symbol="Li" data-period="2" data-group="1" data-number="3" data-state="Solid" data-mass="6.940" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Beryllium" data-symbol="Be" data-period="2" data-group="2" data-number="4" data-state="Solid" data-mass="9.012" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Boron" data-symbol="B" data-period="2" data-group="13" data-number="5" data-state="Solid" data-mass="10.810" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Carbon" data-symbol="C" data-period="2" data-group="14" data-number="6" data-state="Solid" data-mass="12.011" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Nitrogen" data-symbol="N" data-period="2" data-group="15" data-number="7" data-state="Gas" data-mass="14.007" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Oxygen" data-symbol="O" data-period="2" data-group="16" data-number="8" data-state="Gas" data-mass="15.999" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Fluorine" data-symbol="F" data-period="2" data-group="17" data-number="9" data-state="Gas" data-mass="18.998" data-category="Halogen"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Neon" data-symbol="Ne" data-period="2" data-group="18" data-number="10" data-state="Gas" data-mass="20.180" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 3 --> <div class="element" data-name="Sodium" data-symbol="Na" data-period="3" data-group="1" data-number="11" data-state="Solid" data-mass="22.990" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Magnesium" data-symbol="Mg" data-period="3" data-group="2" data-number="12" data-state="Solid" data-mass="24.305" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="spacer label">3</div> <div class="spacer label">4</div> <div class="spacer label">5</div> <div class="spacer label">6</div> <div class="spacer label">7</div> <div class="spacer label">8</div> <div class="spacer label">9</div> <div class="spacer label">10</div> <div class="spacer label">11</div> <div class="spacer label">12</div> <div class="element" data-name="Aluminium" data-symbol="Al" data-period="3" data-group="13" data-number="13" data-state="Solid" data-mass="26.982" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Silicon" data-symbol="Si" data-period="3" data-group="14" data-number="14" data-state="Solid" data-mass="28.085" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Phosphorus" data-symbol="P" data-period="3" data-group="15" data-number="15" data-state="Solid" data-mass="30.974" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Sulfur" data-symbol="S" data-period="3" data-group="16" data-number="16" data-state="Solid" data-mass="32.06" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Chlorine" data-symbol="Cl" data-period="3" data-group="17" data-number="17" data-state="Gas" data-mass="35.45" data-category="Halogen"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Argon" data-symbol="Ar" data-period="3" data-group="18" data-number="18" data-state="Gas" data-mass="39.948" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 4 --> <div class="element" data-name="Potassium" data-symbol="K" data-period="4" data-group="1" data-number="19" data-state="Solid" data-mass="39.098" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Calcium" data-symbol="Ca" data-period="4" data-group="2" data-number="20" data-state="Solid" data-mass="40.078" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Scandium" data-symbol="Sc" data-period="4" data-group="3" data-number="21" data-state="Solid" data-mass="44.956" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Titanium" data-symbol="Ti" data-period="4" data-group="4" data-number="22" data-state="Solid" data-mass="47.867" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Vanadium" data-symbol="V" data-period="4" data-group="5" data-number="23" data-state="Solid" data-mass="50.942" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Chromium" data-symbol="Cr" data-period="4" data-group="6" data-number="24" data-state="Solid" data-mass="51.996" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Manganese" data-symbol="Mn" data-period="4" data-group="7" data-number="25" data-state="Solid" data-mass="54.938" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Iron" data-symbol="Fe" data-period="4" data-group="8" data-number="26" data-state="Solid" data-mass="55.845" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Cobalt" data-symbol="Co" data-period="4" data-group="9" data-number="27" data-state="Solid" data-mass="58.933" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Nickel" data-symbol="Ni" data-period="4" data-group="10" data-number="28" data-state="Solid" data-mass="58.693" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Copper" data-symbol="Cu" data-period="4" data-group="11" data-number="29" data-state="Solid" data-mass="63.546" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Zinc" data-symbol="Zn" data-period="4" data-group="12" data-number="30" data-state="Solid" data-mass="65.38" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Gallium" data-symbol="Ga" data-period="4" data-group="13" data-number="31" data-state="Solid" data-mass="69.723" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Germanium" data-symbol="Ge" data-period="4" data-group="14" data-number="32" data-state="Solid" data-mass="72.63" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Arsenic" data-symbol="As" data-period="4" data-group="15" data-number="33" data-state="Solid" data-mass="74.922" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Selenium" data-symbol="Se" data-period="4" data-group="16" data-number="34" data-state="Solid" data-mass="78.971" data-category="Nonmetal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Bromine" data-symbol="Br" data-period="4" data-group="17" data-number="35" data-state="Liquid" data-mass="79.904" data-category="Halogen"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Krypton" data-symbol="Kr" data-period="4" data-group="18" data-number="36" data-state="Gas" data-mass="83.768" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 5 --> <div class="element" data-name="Rubidium" data-symbol="Rb" data-period="5" data-group="1" data-number="37" data-state="Solid" data-mass="84.468" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Strontium" data-symbol="Sr" data-period="5" data-group="2" data-number="38" data-state="Solid" data-mass="87.620" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Yttrium" data-symbol="Y" data-period="5" data-group="3" data-number="39" data-state="Solid" data-mass="88.906" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Zirconium" data-symbol="Zr" data-period="5" data-group="4" data-number="40" data-state="Solid" data-mass="91.224" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Niobium" data-symbol="Nb" data-period="5" data-group="5" data-number="41" data-state="Solid" data-mass="92.906" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Molybdenum" data-symbol="Mo" data-period="5" data-group="6" data-number="42" data-state="Solid" data-mass="95.95" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Technetium" data-symbol="Tc" data-period="5" data-group="7" data-number="43" data-state="Solid" data-mass="98.907" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Ruthenium" data-symbol="Ru" data-period="5" data-group="8" data-number="44" data-state="Solid" data-mass="101.07" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Rhodium" data-symbol="Rh" data-period="5" data-group="9" data-number="45" data-state="Solid" data-mass="102.906" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Palladium" data-symbol="Pd" data-period="5" data-group="10" data-number="46" data-state="Solid" data-mass="106.42" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Silver" data-symbol="Ag" data-period="5" data-group="11" data-number="47" data-state="Solid" data-mass="107.868" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Cadmium" data-symbol="Cd" data-period="5" data-group="12" data-number="48" data-state="Solid" data-mass="112.411" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Indium" data-symbol="In" data-period="5" data-group="13" data-number="49" data-state="Solid" data-mass="114.818" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Tin" data-symbol="Sn" data-period="5" data-group="14" data-number="50" data-state="Solid" data-mass="118.711" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Antimony" data-symbol="Sb" data-period="5" data-group="15" data-number="51" data-state="Solid" data-mass="121.76" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Tellurium" data-symbol="Te" data-period="5" data-group="16" data-number="52" data-state="Solid" data-mass="127.6" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Iodine" data-symbol="I" data-period="5" data-group="17" data-number="53" data-state="Solid" data-mass="126.904" data-category="Halogen"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Xenon" data-symbol="Xe" data-period="5" data-group="18" data-number="54" data-state="Gas" data-mass="131.294" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 6 --> <div class="element" data-name="Caesium" data-symbol="Cs" data-period="6" data-group="1" data-number="55" data-state="Solid" data-mass="132.905" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Barium" data-symbol="Ba" data-period="6" data-group="2" data-number="56" data-state="Solid" data-mass="137.328" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="element Lanthanoids" data-Name="Lanthanoids" data-symbol="&nbsp;" data-period="0" data-group="0" data-number="57-71" data-mass="&nbsp;"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Hafnium" data-symbol="Hf" data-period="6" data-group="4" data-number="72" data-state="Solid" data-mass="178.49" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Tantalum" data-symbol="Ta" data-period="6" data-group="5" data-number="73" data-state="Solid" data-mass="180.948" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Tungsten" data-symbol="W" data-period="6" data-group="6" data-number="74" data-state="Solid" data-mass="183.84" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Rhenium" data-symbol="Re" data-period="6" data-group="7" data-number="75" data-state="Solid" data-mass="186.207" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Osmium" data-symbol="Os" data-period="6" data-group="8" data-number="76" data-state="Solid" data-mass="190.23" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Iridium" data-symbol="Ir" data-period="6" data-group="9" data-number="77" data-state="Solid" data-mass="192.217" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Platinum" data-symbol="Pt" data-period="6" data-group="10" data-number="78" data-state="Solid" data-mass="195.085" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Gold" data-symbol="Au" data-period="6" data-group="11" data-number="79" data-state="Solid" data-mass="196.967" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Mercury" data-symbol="Hg" data-period="6" data-group="12" data-number="80" data-state="Liquid" data-mass="200.592" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Thallium" data-symbol="Tl" data-period="6" data-group="13" data-number="81" data-state="Solid" data-mass="204.383" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Lead" data-symbol="Pb" data-period="6" data-group="14" data-number="82" data-state="Solid" data-mass="207.2" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Bismuth" data-symbol="Bi" data-period="6" data-group="15" data-number="83" data-state="Solid" data-mass="208.98" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Polonium" data-symbol="Po" data-period="6" data-group="16" data-number="84" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(208.982)" data-category="Metalloid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Astatine" data-symbol="At" data-period="6" data-group="17" data-number="85" data-state="Solid" data-mass="209.987" data-category="Halogen"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Radon" data-symbol="Rn" data-period="6" data-group="18" data-number="86" data-state="Gas" data-mass="222.018" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <!-- PERIOD 7 --> <div class="element" data-name="Francium" data-symbol="Fr" data-period="7" data-group="1" data-number="87" data-state="Solid" data-mass="223.02" data-category="Alkali Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Radium" data-symbol="Ra" data-period="7" data-group="2" data-number="88" data-state="Solid" data-mass="226.025" data-category="Alkaline Earth"></div> <div class="element Actinoids" data-name="Actinoids" data-symbol="&nbsp;" data-period="0" data-group="0" data-number="89-103" data-mass="&nbsp;" style="margin-top: unset;"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Rutherfordium" data-symbol="Rf" data-period="7" data-group="4" data-number="104" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(261)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Dubnium" data-symbol="Db" data-period="7" data-group="5" data-number="105" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(262)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Seaborgium" data-symbol="Sg" data-period="7" data-group="6" data-number="106" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(266)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Bohrium" data-symbol="Bh" data-period="7" data-group="7" data-number="107" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(264)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Hassium" data-symbol="Hs" data-period="7" data-group="8" data-number="108" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(269)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Meitnerium" data-symbol="Mt" data-period="7" data-group="9" data-number="109" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(268)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Darmstadtium" data-symbol="Ds" data-period="7" data-group="10" data-number="110" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(269)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Roentgenium" data-symbol="Rg" data-period="7" data-group="11" data-number="111" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(272)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Copernicium" data-symbol="Cn" data-period="7" data-group="12" data-number="112" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(277)" data-category="Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Nihonium" data-symbol="Nh" data-period="7" data-group="13" data-number="113" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(286)" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Flerovium" data-symbol="Fl" data-period="7" data-group="14" data-number="114" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(289)" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Moscovium" data-symbol="Mc" data-period="7" data-group="15" data-number="115" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(290)" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Livermorium" data-symbol="Lv" data-period="7" data-group="16" data-number="116" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(298)" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Tennessine" data-symbol="Ts" data-period="7" data-group="17" data-number="117" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(294)" data-category="Post-Transition Metal"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Oganesson" data-symbol="Og" data-period="7" data-group="18" data-number="118" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(294)" data-category="Noble Gas"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <!-- LanthanoidS --> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Lanthanum" data-symbol="La" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="57" data-state="Solid" data-mass="138.905" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Cerium" data-symbol="Ce" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="58" data-state="Solid" data-mass="140.116" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Praseodymium" data-symbol="Pr" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="59" data-state="Solid" data-mass="140.908" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Neodymium" data-symbol="Nd" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="60" data-state="Solid" data-mass="144.242" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Promethium" data-symbol="Pm" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="61" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(145)" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Samarium" data-symbol="Sm" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="62" data-state="Solid" data-mass="150.36" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Europium" data-symbol="Eu" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="63" data-state="Solid" data-mass="151.964" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Gadolinium" data-symbol="Gd" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="64" data-state="Solid" data-mass="157.25" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Terbium" data-symbol="Tb" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="65" data-state="Solid" data-mass="158.925" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Dysprosium" data-symbol="Dy" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="66" data-state="Solid" data-mass="162.5" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Holmium" data-symbol="Ho" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="67" data-state="Solid" data-mass="164.93" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Erbium" data-symbol="Er" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="68" data-state="Solid" data-mass="167.259" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Thulium" data-symbol="Tm" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="69" data-state="Solid" data-mass="168.934" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Ytterbium" data-symbol="Yb" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="70" data-state="Solid" data-mass="173.045" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Lutetium" data-symbol="Lu" data-period="Lanthanoid" data-group="Lanthanoids" data-number="71" data-state="Solid" data-mass="174.967" data-category="Lanthanoid"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <!-- ActinoidS --> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="spacer"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Actinium" data-symbol="Ac" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="89" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(227)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Thorium" data-symbol="Th" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="90" data-state="Solid" data-mass="232.038" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Protactinium" data-symbol="Pa" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="91" data-state="Solid" data-mass="231.036" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Uranium" data-symbol="U" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="92" data-state="Solid" data-mass="238.029" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Neptunium" data-symbol="Np" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="93" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(237)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Plutonium" data-symbol="Pu" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="94" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(244)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Americium" data-symbol="Am" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="95" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(243)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Curium" data-symbol="Cm" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="96" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(247)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Berkelium" data-symbol="Bk" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="97" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(247)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Californium" data-symbol="Cf" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="98" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(251)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Einsteinium" data-symbol="Es" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="99" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(252)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Fermium" data-symbol="Fm" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" data-number="100" data-state="Solid" data-mass="(257)" data-category="Actinoid"></div> <div class="element" data-name="Mendelevium" data-symbol="Md" data-period="Actinoid" data-group="Actinoids" 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$('body').css('overflow','auto'); }); $('.overlay').click(function(){ $('.overlay').fadeOut('fast'); $('.element-panel').fadeOut('fast'); $('.element-info').html(''); $('body').css('overflow','auto'); }); // Next/prev elements $('.nextelement').click(function(){ var currentElement = $(this).siblings('.wiki-content').data('number'); var nextElement = currentElement + 1; if(nextElement!=119){ $('.element[data-number="'+nextElement+'"]').click(); } }); $('.prevelement').click(function(){ var currentElement = $(this).siblings('.wiki-content').data('number'); var prevElement = currentElement - 1; if(prevElement!=0){ $('.element[data-number="'+prevElement+'"]').click(); } }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" data-dce-background-image-url="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/pt-background.png" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5abf301 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="5abf301" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fb1bbb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fb1bbb3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Favorite Elements at INL</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71e0b02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71e0b02" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Check out the quotes below to learn what draws some current and former employees to certain elements.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a823530 elementor-testimonial--skin-bubble elementor-testimonial--layout-image_stacked elementor-testimonial--align-left elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel" data-id="a823530" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="testimonial-carousel.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-swiper"> <div class="elementor-main-swiper swiper" role="region" aria-roledescription="carousel" aria-label="Slides"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> Indium, Tellurium and Radon are my favorite elements on the periodic table because whenever we are among their friends, they introduce me as the InTeRn. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Eugene-Engmann-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Eugene Engmann"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Eugene Engmann</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Graduate Research Assistant</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My favorite element is Hydrogen because it small but mighty, driving powerful and essential reactions! </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Sarah-Traynor-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Sarah Traynor"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Sarah Traynor</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Former intern for Energy &amp; Environment Science &amp; Technology</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> Thanks to Hydrogen: - I have kids, grandbabies and a darling husband (all of whom contain hydrogen) -I have a great job based on 3H (Tritium: a radioactive isotope of hydrogen) -And, as luck would have it, all of my favorite rocks contain hydrogen To me, hydrogen is better than gold! </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Melanie-Shirling-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Melanie L. Shirling"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Melanie L. Shirling</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Chemical/Tritium Analyst</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My favorite elements are Polonium, Tellurium, Nitrogen, Titanium, and Aluminum. After all, they do have a lot of PoTeNTiAl! </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Adrienne-Petrovic-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Adrienne Petrovic"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Adrienne Petrovic</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">K-12 STEM Education Outreach and Communications intern</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> I'm gonna have to go with plutonium. Uranium and Neptunium are always telling him he's not a planet, but what do they know? </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Neeraj-Utgikar-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Neeraj Utgikar"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Neeraj Utgikar</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">former Additive Manufacturing Process Intern</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> I love the periodic table. You mix a little sulfur, tungsten, and silver and it's kinda like me - SWAg. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Dane-Fernandez-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Dane Fernandez"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Dane Fernandez</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">former Experiment Design Intern</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> Some may say, “well of course Uranium is your favorite element, you’re a radiochemist," but there is more to it than just nuclear energy. It has been used as a colorant in glass since the late 1800s and is still used today, giving us the opportunity to introduce uranium to the public and in STEM outreach. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Cathy-Riddle-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Catherine L. Riddle"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Catherine L. Riddle</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Radiochemist</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My wife got me my first uranium glass pieces as a gift a few years ago and my collection has grown to three cabinets full and still growing. While many people know about Uranium in the context of energy, not many know about the beauty it can bring to glass. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Ryan-Saunders-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Ryan A. Saunders"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Ryan A. Saunders</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> There's one smart element on the table and he is...Einsteinium. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Alaysha-Whitworth-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Alaysha Whitworth"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Alaysha Whitworth</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">K-12 STEM Education Outreach Teaming Teacher</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> Tungsten! It’s the metal with the highest melting temperature (over 3400ºC!) and extremely strong.  It’s used in fusion as a plasma-facing material because of its ability to withstand extreme environments. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Chase-Taylor-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Chase N. Taylor"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Chase N. Taylor</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Senior Staff Scientist</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> I love gazing at the stars and find it fascinating that they shine from burning hydrogen into helium. Science is awesome! </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Ashley-Jo-Winters-Glenn-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Ashley Jo Winters-Glenn"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Ashley Jo Winters-Glenn</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Information Management Stakeholder Communications</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My favorite element is Carbon because it is a diamond in the rough. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Angelica-Petrovic-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Angelica Petrovic"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Angelica Petrovic</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">ATR Strategic Irradiation Capabilities Project Coordinator</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> I’m a fan of radium because it reminds me of Marie Sklodowska-Curie, one of the scientists who discovered the element. Marie was a pioneering scientist, with countless achievements. Just to mention a few, she created the theory of radioactivity, developed mobile x-ray units, and founded medical research centers. She was the first woman to win a Nobel prize and the first person and only woman to win the Nobel prize twice. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Tiffany-Adams-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Tiffany Adams"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Tiffany Adams</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">National Science User Facilities and National University Consortium Communications Liaison</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> One of my favorite elements is Dysprosium because it takes part in making many of our high tech systems work due to extra strong high temperature magnets that it facilitates. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Eric-Peterson-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Eric S. Peterson"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Eric S. Peterson</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">Directorate Fellow</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My favorite elements are Tungsten, Argon, Nickel, Carbon and Potassium mostly because using the symbols from each of the elements spells my last name. W|AR|NI|C|K </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/Marie-Warnick-scaled-1.jpg" alt="Marie Warnick"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">Marie Warnick</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">MFC Maintenance Work Control Clerk</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide"> <div class="elementor-testimonial"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__content"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__text"> My favorite element is Tennessine, since it was named after Tennessee, where I am from. </div> </div> <div class="elementor-testimonial__footer"> <div class="elementor-testimonial__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/John-Hill-scaled-1.jpg" alt="John Hill"> </div> <cite class="elementor-testimonial__cite"><span class="elementor-testimonial__name">John Hill</span><span class="elementor-testimonial__title">former Intern in Chemical and Biological Processing</span></cite> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Previous"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-left"></i> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Next"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-chevron-right"></i> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c52474 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="4c52474" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-03d9cf6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="03d9cf6" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c86e935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c86e935" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">HISTORY OF THE PERIODIC TABLE</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-372601d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="372601d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>There is no more enduring reflection of science than the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements, which sheds light not only on the essence of chemistry but physics and biology as well. Go into any scientist’s office or lecture hall anywhere in the world and you are likely to see one. Its story is over 200 years old, and throughout its history, it has been a subject for debate, dispute and alteration.</p><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-9162 alignright" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/04/DIMendeleevCab.png" alt="" width="157" height="221" /></p><p>Attempts to classify elements and group them in ways that explained their behavior date back to the 1700s, but the first actual periodic table is generally credited to Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, a Russian chemist who in 1869 arranged 63 known elements according to their increasing atomic weight.</p><p>Mendeleev left spaces for elements he expected to be discovered, and today’s periodic table contains 118 elements, starting with hydrogen and ending with oganesson, a chemical element first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, by a team of Russian and American scientists.</p><p>The term “periodic” is based on the discovery that elements show patterns in their chemical properties at certain regular intervals. Were it not for the simplification provided by this chart, students of chemistry would need to learn the properties of all 118 known elements. The periodic table allows chemists a shortcut by arranging typical elements according to their properties and putting the others into groups or families with similar chemical characteristics. (In the modern periodic table, a group or family corresponds to one vertical column.)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-88b4130 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="88b4130" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f474f68 e-tabs-view-vertical elementor-layout-end elementor-widget elementor-widget-video-playlist" data-id="f474f68" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;playlist_title&quot;:&quot;The Periodic Table&quot;,&quot;tabs&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry&quot;,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;11:21&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/inl.gov\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/video2.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;27656&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;0cab037&quot;,&quot;vimeo_url&quot;:null,&quot;inner_tab_is_content_visible&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;inner_tab_content_1&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span style=\&quot;color: #ffffff\&quot;&gt;The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By Crash Course 11:21min&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;Hank gives us a tour of the most important table ever, including the life story of the obsessive man who championed it, Dmitri Mendeleev. 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Lou Serico explains via eka-aluminum, an element whose existence Mendeelev predicted years before it was discovered.&lt;\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;is_external_url&quot;:null,&quot;hosted_url&quot;:null,&quot;external_url&quot;:null,&quot;section_html_tag&quot;:null,&quot;video_html_tag&quot;:&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;inner_tab_content_2&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Daniel Radcliffe raps \&quot;The Elements\&quot;&quot;,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rSAaiYKF0cs&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;1:38&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/inl.gov\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/video4.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;27658&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;032a2d7&quot;,&quot;vimeo_url&quot;:null,&quot;inner_tab_is_content_visible&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;inner_tab_content_1&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span style=\&quot;color: #ffffff\&quot;&gt;Daniel Radcliffe raps \&quot;The Elements\&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By The Graham Norton Show 1:38min&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe performs his party trick, which is singing \&quot;The Elements\&quot; by musical humorist Tom Lehrer.&lt;\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;is_external_url&quot;:null,&quot;hosted_url&quot;:null,&quot;external_url&quot;:null,&quot;section_html_tag&quot;:null,&quot;video_html_tag&quot;:&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;inner_tab_content_2&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Race to Invent the Periodic Table&quot;,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-ojcm3IIf98&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;5:43&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/inl.gov\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/video3.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;27659&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;vimeo_url&quot;:null,&quot;inner_tab_is_content_visible&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;inner_tab_content_1&quot;:&quot;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span style=\&quot;color: #ffffff\&quot;&gt;The Race to Invent the Periodic Table&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/h4&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;By PBS Digital Studios 5:43min&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;Some chemists might see the periodic table of elements as a holy testament to the power of science. However, when it first debuted, it was a different kind of holey, and its journey to classroom walls everywhere had a whole lot of bumps. 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class="e-tabs-toggle-videos-display-button rotate-down eicon-caret-down"></i> </div> </div> <div class="e-tabs-items-wrapper"> <div class="e-tabs-items" role="tablist"> <div id="e-tab-title-2561" class="e-tab-title e-tab-desktop-title" aria-selected="true" data-tab="1" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-controls="e-tab-content-2561"> <div class="e-tab-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/video2.png" alt="The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry" loading="lazy" /> <span class="icon-play"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-play-circle"></i></span> <span class="icon-watched"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check-circle"></i></span> </div> <h4 class="e-tab-title-text"> <a tabindex="0">The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry</a> </h4> <span class="e-tab-duration">11:21</span> </div> <div id="e-tab-title-2562" class="e-tab-title e-tab-desktop-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab="2" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-tab-content-2562"> <div class="e-tab-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/video1.png" alt="The genius of Mendeleev&#039;s periodic table" loading="lazy" /> <span class="icon-play"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-play-circle"></i></span> <span class="icon-watched"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check-circle"></i></span> </div> <h4 class="e-tab-title-text"> <a tabindex="0">The genius of Mendeleev's periodic table</a> </h4> <span class="e-tab-duration">4:24</span> </div> <div id="e-tab-title-2563" class="e-tab-title e-tab-desktop-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab="3" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-tab-content-2563"> <div class="e-tab-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/video4.png" alt="Daniel Radcliffe raps &quot;The Elements&quot;" loading="lazy" /> <span class="icon-play"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-play-circle"></i></span> <span class="icon-watched"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check-circle"></i></span> </div> <h4 class="e-tab-title-text"> <a tabindex="0">Daniel Radcliffe raps "The Elements"</a> </h4> <span class="e-tab-duration">1:38</span> </div> <div id="e-tab-title-2564" class="e-tab-title e-tab-desktop-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab="4" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-tab-content-2564"> <div class="e-tab-thumbnail"> <img decoding="async" src="https://inl.gov/content/uploads/2023/07/video3.png" alt="The Race to Invent the Periodic Table" loading="lazy" /> <span class="icon-play"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-play-circle"></i></span> <span class="icon-watched"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-check-circle"></i></span> </div> <h4 class="e-tab-title-text"> <a tabindex="0">The Race to Invent the Periodic Table</a> </h4> <span class="e-tab-duration">5:43</span> </div> </div> <div class="shadow shadow-top" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="shadow shadow-bottom" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> <div class="e-tabs-content-wrapper" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical"> <div id="e-tab-content-2561" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2561" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry" data-video-duration="11:21"> <div></div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2562" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2562" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPnwBITSmgU" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The genius of Mendeleev&#039;s periodic table" data-video-duration="4:24" hidden="hidden"> <div></div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2563" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2563" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSAaiYKF0cs" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="Daniel Radcliffe raps &quot;The Elements&quot;" data-video-duration="1:38" hidden="hidden"> <div></div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2564" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2564" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ojcm3IIf98" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The Race to Invent the Periodic Table" data-video-duration="5:43" hidden="hidden"> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="e-tabs-inner-tabs" > <div id="e-tab-content-2561" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2561" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RRVV4Diomg" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry" data-video-duration="11:21"> <div class="e-inner-tabs-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-inner-tab-active"> <a class="e-inner-tab-title-text" tabindex="0">Description</a> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tabs-content-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-tab-mobile-title e-inner-tab-active"> Description </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-content e-inner-tab-active "> <div class="e-inner-tab-text"> <div > <h4><span style="color: #ffffff">The Periodic Table: Crash Course In Chemistry</span></h4><p><em>By Crash Course 11:21min</em><br />Hank gives us a tour of the most important table ever, including the life story of the obsessive man who championed it, Dmitri Mendeleev. The periodic table of elements is a concise, information-dense catalog of all of the different sorts of atoms in the universe, and it has a wealth of information to tell us if we can learn to read it.</p> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-buttons"> <button class="show-button"></button> <button></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2562" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2562" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPnwBITSmgU" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The genius of Mendeleev&#039;s periodic table" data-video-duration="4:24" hidden="hidden"> <div class="e-inner-tabs-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-inner-tab-active"> <a class="e-inner-tab-title-text" tabindex="0">Description</a> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tabs-content-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-tab-mobile-title e-inner-tab-active"> Description </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-content e-inner-tab-active "> <div class="e-inner-tab-text"> <div > <h4><span style="color: #ffffff">The genius of Mendeleev&#8217;s periodic table</span></h4><p><em>By TEDed 4:24 min</em><br />The elements had been listed and carefully arranged before Dmitri Mendeleev. They had even been organized by similar properties before. So why is Mendeelev&#8217;s periodic table the one that has endured? Lou Serico explains via eka-aluminum, an element whose existence Mendeelev predicted years before it was discovered.</p> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-buttons"> <button class="show-button"></button> <button></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2563" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2563" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSAaiYKF0cs" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="Daniel Radcliffe raps &quot;The Elements&quot;" data-video-duration="1:38" hidden="hidden"> <div class="e-inner-tabs-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-inner-tab-active"> <a class="e-inner-tab-title-text" tabindex="0">Description</a> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tabs-content-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-tab-mobile-title e-inner-tab-active"> Description </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-content e-inner-tab-active "> <div class="e-inner-tab-text"> <div > <h4><span style="color: #ffffff">Daniel Radcliffe raps &#8220;The Elements&#8221;</span></h4><p><em>By The Graham Norton Show 1:38min</em><br />Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe performs his party trick, which is singing &#8220;The Elements&#8221; by musical humorist Tom Lehrer.</p> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-buttons"> <button class="show-button"></button> <button></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="e-tab-content-2564" class="e-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="4" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-tab-title-2564" tabindex="0" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ojcm3IIf98" data-video-type="youtube" data-video-title="The Race to Invent the Periodic Table" data-video-duration="5:43" hidden="hidden"> <div class="e-inner-tabs-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-inner-tab-active"> <a class="e-inner-tab-title-text" tabindex="0">Description</a> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tabs-content-wrapper"> <div class="e-inner-tab-title e-tab-mobile-title e-inner-tab-active"> Description </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-content e-inner-tab-active "> <div class="e-inner-tab-text"> <div > <h4><span style="color: #ffffff">The Race to Invent the Periodic Table</span></h4><p><em>By PBS Digital Studios 5:43min</em><br />Some chemists might see the periodic table of elements as a holy testament to the power of science. However, when it first debuted, it was a different kind of holey, and its journey to classroom walls everywhere had a whole lot of bumps. Watch as Reactions digs into the history of the periodic table with the help of a vanishing spoon, a man named after a rooster, and a bearded Russian.</p> </div> </div> <div class="e-inner-tab-buttons"> <button class="show-button"></button> <button></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-tags"> </div> </div> </main> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="93" class="elementor elementor-93 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-settings="{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" data-dce-background-color="#FFFFFF" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8de895 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e8de895" data-element_type="section" 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