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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="أحمد المستظهر بالله – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمد المستظهر بالله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1" title="مستظهر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مستظهر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-M%C3%BAstadhhir_(abb%C3%A0ssida)" title="Al-Mústadhhir (abbàssida) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Mústadhhir (abbàssida)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir_bi-%27llah" title="Al-Mustazhir bi-'llah – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-Mustazhir bi-'llah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Αλ-Μουσταζίρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Μουσταζίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Must%C3%A1zhir" title="Al-Mustázhir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Mustázhir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1" title="مستظهر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مستظهر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%94%D7%A8" title="אל-מוסתזהר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל-מוסתזהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ალ-მუსთაზჰირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალ-მუსთაზჰირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="المستظہر باللہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="المستظہر باللہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="مستظهر بالله – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مستظهر بالله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almostazir" title="Almostazir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Almostazir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Аль-Мустазхир Биллах – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Мустазхир Биллах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="المستظہرباللہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="المستظہرباللہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Mustazhir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCstazhir" title="Müstazhir – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müstazhir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ахмад аль-Мустазгір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ахмад аль-Мустазгір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B8%DB%81%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="المستظہر باللہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="المستظہر باللہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%BD%8A%E7%88%BE" title="穆斯塔齊爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆斯塔齊爾" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad (r. 1094–1118)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Al-Mustazhir <br /> المستظهر</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Caliphs">Khalīfah</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">28th <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid Caliph">Abbasid Caliph</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">3 February 1094 – 6 August 1118</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">Al-Muqtadi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">Al-Mustarshid</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">April/May 1078<br />Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 August 1118 <br /> (aged 40)<br /><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, Abbasid Caliphate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Baghdad</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismah_Khatun" title="Ismah Khatun">Ismah Khatun</a></li> <li>Lubanah</li> <li>Ashin</li> <li>Nzhh</li> <li>Aqblan</li> <li>Razin</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">Al-Mustarshid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtafi" title="Al-Muqtafi">Al-Muqtafi</a></li> <li>Abu Ishaq Ibrahim</li> <li>Abu'l-Hasan Ali</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_dynasty" title="Abbasid dynasty">Abbasid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">Al-Muqtadi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Tayf al-Khayal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abdallah al-Muqtadi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو العباس أحمد بن عبد الله المقتدي</span>) usually known simply by his <a href="/wiki/Laqab" class="mw-redirect" title="Laqab">regnal name</a> <b>Al-Mustazhir billah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المستظهر بالله</span>) (b. April/May 1078 – 6 August 1118 d.) was the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> from 1094 to 1118. He succeeded his father <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">al-Muqtadi</a> as the Caliph. The main and important events during his reign are; appearance of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> in Western <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Syria</a>, Muslim protest in Baghdad against crusaders, his efforts to help <a href="/wiki/Mawdud" title="Mawdud">Mawdud</a> to organize several expeditions to reconquer lands from the Crusaders. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustazhir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Mustazhir's father was caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">Al-Muqtadi</a>. His mother was Tayf al-Khayal, a Turkish concubine.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in 1078 (the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">5th Islamic century</a>). Al-Mustazhir's full name was Ahmad ibn Abdallah al-Muqtadi and his <a href="/wiki/Kunya_(Arabic)" title="Kunya (Arabic)">kunya</a> was <i>Abu'l-Abbas</i>. </p><p>When his father died on 3 February 1094 at the age of 37 – 38. Al-Mustazhir succeeded him. At the time of accession to the throne, he was just sixteen years old. </p><p>Amid ad-Dawla<sup id="cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would remain Abbasid vizier until 1099<sup id="cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1100,<sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he was removed from office and imprisoned by the Seljuk sultan <a href="/wiki/Berkyaruq" title="Berkyaruq">Berkyaruq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are different accounts for Amid ad-Dawla's downfall – in one, Mu'ayyad al-Mulk, who had succeeded his father Nizam al-Mulk as Seljuk vizier, had offered the Abbasid vizierate to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%27azz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-A'azz (page does not exist)">al-A'azz</a>, and the two collaborated to remove him from office without input from Barkyaruq.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another, Barkyaruq himself fired Amid ad-Dawla and fined him "an enormous sum" for misappropriating government funds before imprisoning him.<sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case, Amid ad-Dawla died in prison shortly after, in 1100.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Amid ad-Dawla's downfall, his brother al-Kafi served as vizier to the Abbasid caliph al-Mustazhir from 1102/3 until 1106/7 and then again from 1108/9 until 1113/4.<sup id="cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Al-Mustazhir's twenty-four year incumbency he was politically irrelevant, despite the civil strife at home and the appearance of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. An attempt was even made by <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusader</a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond IV of Toulouse">Raymond IV of Toulouse</a> to attack Baghdad, but he was defeated near <a href="/wiki/Mersivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mersivan">Mersivan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_1101" title="Crusade of 1101">Crusade of 1101</a>. The global Muslim population had climbed to about 5 per cent as against the Christian population of 11 per cent by 1100. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg/300px-MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg/450px-MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg/600px-MuhammadITaparSeljuqCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Gold Dinar minted with Caliph <i>Al-Mustazhir</i> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Tapar" title="Muhammad I Tapar">Muhammad I Tapar</a> name with the <a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Kalima</a> (492-511 AH/1105-1118 CE). (Citing Al-Mustazhir as the overlord over Seljuk Sultanate)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the year 492 AH (AD 1099), <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> was captured by the crusaders and its inhabitants were massacred. Preachers travelled throughout the caliphate proclaiming the tragedy and rousing men to recover from infidel hands <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa" title="Al-Aqsa">Al-Aqsa</a>, the scene of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">the Prophet</a>'s heavenly flight. But whatever the success elsewhere, the mission failed in the eastern provinces, which were occupied with their own troubles, and moreover cared little for the Holy Land, dominated as it then was by the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> faith. Crowds of exiles, seeking refuge in Baghdad, joined there with the populace in crying out for war against the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> (the name used by Muslims for the crusaders). For two Fridays in 1111 the insurgents, incited by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Khashshab_(died_1125)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Khashshab (died 1125)">Ibn al-Khashshab</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">qadi</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, stormed the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Aleppo" title="Great Mosque of Aleppo">Great Mosque</a>, broke the pulpit and throne of the caliph in pieces, and shouted down the service, but neither the sultan nor the caliph were interested in sending an army west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustazhir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of Al-Mustazhir's wives was <a href="/wiki/Ismah_Khatun" title="Ismah Khatun">Ismah Khatun</a>. She was the daughter of Seljuk Sultan <a href="/wiki/Malik-Shah_I" title="Malik-Shah I">Malik-Shah I</a>. Al-Mustazhir married her in Isfahan in 1108–9. She later came to Baghdad and took up residence in the Caliphal Palace. On 3 February 1112, she gave birth to Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, who died of smallpox in October 1114, and was buried in the mausoleum of al-Muqtadir in Rusafah Cemetery, beside his uncle Ja'far, son of the caliph al-Muqtadi. Upon the death of Al-Mustazhir, Ismah returned to Isfahan, where she died, and was buried within the law college that she had founded there on Barracks Market Street.<sup id="cite_ref-al-sai_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-sai-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died in 1141–42.<sup id="cite_ref-al-sai_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-sai-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his concubines was Lubanah. She was from Baghdad, and was the mother of the future Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">Al-Mustarshid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-الدكتور_2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-الدكتور_2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died in 1133–34.<sup id="cite_ref-al-Athīr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Athīr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another concubine was Ashin. She was from Syria, and was the mother of the future Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtafi" title="Al-Muqtafi">Al-Muqtafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-الدكتور_2009_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-الدكتور_2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some other concubines were Nzhh, an Ethiopian, Aqblan, a Turkish and Razin.<sup id="cite_ref-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another son was Amir Abu'l-Hasan Ali. He died in June 1131.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustazhir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Mustazhir died in the year 1118 at the age of 40. He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">Al-Mustarshid</a> as the 29th Abbasid Caliph. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustazhir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazali</a>, a prominent and influential philosopher, theologian, jurist of Sunni Islam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tahir_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Tahir of Caesarea">Ibn Tahir of Caesarea</a>, a historian and traditionist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustazhir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rudainy_Saud_2015_b187_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRudainySaud2015" class="citation web cs1">Rudainy, Al; Saud, Reem (June 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/17529">"The Role of Women in the Būyid and Saljūq Periods of the Abbasid Caliphate (339-447/9501055&447-547/1055-1152): The Case of Iraq"</a>. University of Exeter. pp. 117, 157<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Role+of+Women+in+the+B%C5%AByid+and+Salj%C5%ABq+Periods+of+the+Abbasid+Caliphate+%28339-447%2F9501055%26447-547%2F1055-1152%29%3A+The+Case+of+Iraq&rft.pages=117%2C+157&rft.pub=University+of+Exeter&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Rudainy&rft.aufirst=Al&rft.au=Saud%2C+Reem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fore.exeter.ac.uk%2Frepository%2Fhandle%2F10871%2F17529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanne_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hanne_2008_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanne2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hanne, Eric (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10968481">"The Banu Jahir and Their Role in the Abbasid and Saljuq Administrations"</a>. <i>Al-Masaq</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 29–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09503110701823536">10.1080/09503110701823536</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al-Masaq&rft.atitle=The+Banu+Jahir+and+Their+Role+in+the+Abbasid+and+Saljuq+Administrations&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29-45&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09503110701823536&rft.aulast=Hanne&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10968481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cahen_1991-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cahen_1991_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahen1991" class="citation book cs1">Cahen, Claude (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/volume-5/Volume%202/page/383">"DJAHĪR"</a>. In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume II (C-G)</i>. Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 384–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-07026-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-07026-5"><bdi>90-04-07026-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=DJAH%C4%AAR&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Volume+II+%28C-G%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=384-5&rft.pub=E.J.+Brill&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=90-04-07026-5&rft.aulast=Cahen&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvolume-5%2FVolume%25202%2Fpage%2F383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-sai-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al-sai_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-sai_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFal-SāʿīToorawaBray2017" class="citation book cs1">al-Sāʿī, Ibn; Toorawa, Shawkat M.; Bray, Julia (2017). <i>كتاب جهات الأئمة الخلفاء من الحرائر والإماء المسمى نساء الخلفاء: Women and the Court of Baghdad</i>. Library of Arabic Literature. NYU Press. pp. 62, 65, 152 n. 91 and 96, 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-6679-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4798-6679-3"><bdi>978-1-4798-6679-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%89+%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%3A+Women+and+the+Court+of+Baghdad&rft.series=Library+of+Arabic+Literature&rft.pages=62%2C+65%2C+152+n.+91+and+96%2C+166&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4798-6679-3&rft.aulast=al-S%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%AB&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.au=Toorawa%2C+Shawkat+M.&rft.au=Bray%2C+Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-الدكتور_2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-الدكتور_2009_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-الدكتور_2009_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFالدكتور2009" class="citation book cs1">الدكتور, عبد القادر بوباية ،الأستاذ (2009). <i>الاكتفاء في اخبار الخلفاء 1-2 ج2</i>. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. pp. 487, 492.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+1-2+%D8%AC2&rft.pages=487%2C+492&rft.pub=Dar+Al+Kotob+Al+Ilmiyah+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1&rft.aufirst=%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-Athīr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al-Athīr_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFal-AthīrRichards2006" class="citation book cs1">al-Athīr, I.D.I.; Richards, D.S. (2006). <i>The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil Fīʼl-taʼrīkh</i>. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4077-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-4077-6"><bdi>978-0-7546-4077-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Ath%C4%ABr+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-K%C4%81mil+F%C4%AB%CA%BCl-ta%CA%BCr%C4%ABkh&rft.series=Crusade+texts+in+translation&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4077-6&rft.aulast=al-Ath%C4%ABr&rft.aufirst=I.D.I.&rft.au=Richards%2C+D.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2010" class="citation book cs1">Richards, D.S. (2010). <i>The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil Fi'L-Ta'Rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response</i>. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6950-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6950-0"><bdi>978-0-7546-6950-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Athir+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-Kamil+Fi%27L-Ta%27Rikh.%3A+The+Years+491-541%2F1097-1146+the+Coming+of+the+Franks+and+the+Muslim+Response&rft.series=Crusade+texts+in+translation&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6950-0&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=D.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Mustazhir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>This text is adapted from <a href="/wiki/William_Muir" title="William Muir">William Muir</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall.</i></li> <li>الدكتور, عبد القادر بوباية ،الأستاذ (2009). الاكتفاء في اخبار الخلفاء 1-2 ج2. الاكتفاء في اخبار الخلفاء 1-2. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 485</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Al-Mustazhir </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_dynasty" title="Abbasid dynasty">Abbasid dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1078</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 6 August 1118</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">Al-Muqtadi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_caliphs" title="List of caliphs">Caliph of Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid Caliph">Abbasid Caliph</a> </b><br />February 1094 – 6 August 1118 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">Al-Mustarshid</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Abbasid_caliphs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Abbasid caliphs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Abbasid_Caliphs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Abbasid_caliphs" title="List of Abbasid caliphs">Abbasid Caliphs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliphs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a><br />(749–1258)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saffah" title="Al-Saffah">al-Saffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">al-Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">al-Mahdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadi" title="Al-Hadi">al-Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amin" title="Al-Amin">al-Amin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_al-Mahdi" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi">Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi</a></i><sup>[B]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">al-Ma'mun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">al-Mu'tasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq" title="Al-Wathiq">al-Wathiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">al-Mutawakkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muntasir" title="Al-Muntasir">al-Muntasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27in" title="Al-Musta'in">al-Musta'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tazz" title="Al-Mu'tazz">al-Mu'tazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi" title="Al-Muhtadi">al-Muhtadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid" title="Al-Mu'tamid">al-Mu'tamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">al-Mu'tadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi" title="Al-Muktafi">al-Muktafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir" title="Al-Muqtadir">al-Muqtadir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Mu%27tazz" title="Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz">Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz</a></i><sup>[B]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qahir" title="Al-Qahir">al-Qahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Radi" title="Al-Radi">al-Radi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muttaqi" title="Al-Muttaqi">al-Muttaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi" title="Al-Mustakfi">al-Mustakfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muti%27" title="Al-Muti'">al-Muti'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ta%27i%27" title="Al-Ta'i'">al-Ta'i'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">al-Qadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Abbasid_caliph_at_Baghdad)" title="Al-Qa'im (Abbasid caliph at Baghdad)">al-Qa'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">al-Muqtadi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">al-Mustazhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustarshid" title="Al-Mustarshid">al-Mustarshid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_Billah" title="Al-Rashid Billah">al-Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtafi" title="Al-Muqtafi">al-Muqtafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustanjid" title="Al-Mustanjid">al-Mustanjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadi" title="Al-Mustadi">al-Mustadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasir" title="Al-Nasir">al-Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Zahir bi-Amr Allah">al-Zahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_I" title="Al-Mustansir I">al-Mustansir I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim">al-Musta'sim</a></li> <li><i>(<a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad" title="Siege of Baghdad">Mongol conquest</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliphs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a><br />(1261–1517)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_II" title="Al-Mustansir II">al-Mustansir II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_I" title="Al-Hakim I">al-Hakim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi_I_(Cairo)" title="Al-Mustakfi I (Cairo)">al-Mustakfi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq_I" title="Al-Wathiq I">al-Wathiq I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_II" title="Al-Hakim II">al-Hakim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid_I" title="Al-Mu'tadid I">al-Mu'tadid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_I" title="Al-Mutawakkil I">al-Mutawakkil I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_(Cairo)" title="Al-Musta'sim (Cairo)">al-Musta'sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_I" title="Al-Mutawakkil I">al-Mutawakkil I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq_II" title="Al-Wathiq II">al-Wathiq II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_(Cairo)" title="Al-Musta'sim (Cairo)">al-Musta'sim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_I" title="Al-Mutawakkil I">al-Mutawakkil I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27in_(Cairo)" title="Al-Musta'in (Cairo)">al-Musta'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid_II" title="Al-Mu'tadid II">al-Mu'tadid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi_II" title="Al-Mustakfi II">al-Mustakfi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Abbasid_caliph_at_Cairo)" title="Al-Qa'im (Abbasid caliph at Cairo)">al-Qa'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustanjid_(Cairo)" title="Al-Mustanjid (Cairo)">al-Mustanjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_II" title="Al-Mutawakkil II">al-Mutawakkil II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustamsik" title="Al-Mustamsik">al-Mustamsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">al-Mutawakkil III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustamsik" title="Al-Mustamsik">al-Mustamsik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">al-Mutawakkil III</a></li> <li><i>(<a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Mamluk_War_(1516%E2%80%9317)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17)">Ottoman conquest</a>)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[B]</sup> indicates ephemeral caliphs recognized in the city of Baghdad only</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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