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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be-tarask.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D1%B4" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D1%B4" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=be-tarask.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D1%B4" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D1%B4" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Лічбавае_значэньне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лічбавае_значэньне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Лічбавае значэньне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лічбавае_значэньне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Абхаская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Абхаская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Абхаская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Абхаская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Алеўцкая_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алеўцкая_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Алеўцкая мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алеўцкая_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асэтынская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асэтынская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Асэтынская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асэтынская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Расейская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Расейская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Расейская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Расейская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Румынская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Румынская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Румынская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Румынская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сэрбская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сэрбская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Сэрбская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сэрбская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Царкоўнаславянская_мова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Царкоўнаславянская_мова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Царкоўнаславянская мова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Царкоўнаславянская_мова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ѷ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ѷ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ѷ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ѷ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-У_школьным_асяродзьдзі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_школьным_асяродзьдзі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>У школьным асяродзьдзі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_школьным_асяродзьдзі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Зьмест" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ѵ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjitsa" title="Izjitsa — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Izjitsa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — абхаская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ижица — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ижица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4_(lizherenn)" title="Ѵ (lizherenn) — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ѵ (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ίζιτσα — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίζιτσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhitsa" title="Izhitsa — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Izhitsa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%B5ica" title="Iĵica — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iĵica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Ѵ үзг — калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ѵ үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhitsa" title="Izhitsa — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Izhitsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEica" title="Ižica — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ižica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ижица — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ижица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ижица — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ижица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhica" title="Izhica — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izhica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhitsa" title="Izhitsa — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Izhitsa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BEica_(%C4%8Drka)" title="Ižica (črka) — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ižica (črka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izjitsa" title="Izjitsa — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Izjitsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izhitsa" title="Izhitsa — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Izhitsa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0jitsa" title="İjitsa — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İjitsa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Іжиця — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іжиця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ѵ" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D1%B4" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D1%B4" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&oldid=2520277" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D1%B4&id=2520277&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D1%25B4"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D1%25B4"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D1%B4"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D1%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrillic_Izhitsa" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q650565" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Сымбалі з падобным напісаньнем: <b><a href="/wiki/V_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="V (літара)">V · v</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Рымскія лічбы">V</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B7%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дыз’юнкцыя (старонка не існуе)">∨</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E" title="Ню">ν</a></b></div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background: lightsteelblue;">Літара кірыліцы іжыца</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1.15em; font-size: 850%; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'times new roman',times,georgia,serif,code2000,code2001,code2002,code2003,symbola,UniversaliaPlus,Universalia; font-style: normal;">Ѵѵ</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;">Выява</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg/200px-Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg/300px-Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg/400px-Cyrillic_letter_izhitsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="color:grey;">◄</span>  <span style="letter-spacing: 0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ">Ѭ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a> <b>Ѵ</b> <a href="/wiki/%D1%B6" title="Ѷ">Ѷ</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̂ (старонка не існуе)">А̂</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е̂ (старонка не існуе)">Е̂</a></span>  <span style="color:grey;">►</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue;"> Зьвесткі </th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Тып </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> архаічная <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца">кірылічная</a> літара, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Альфабэт">альфабэтны</a>; </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Гукі </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">v</a></span>]<span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span>[<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">i</a></span>] </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Назва ў Юнікодзе </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">cyrillic capital letter izhitsa<br />cyrillic small letter izhitsa</span></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Юнікод </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> Ѵ: U+0474<br />ѵ: U+0475 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> HTML </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> Ѵ‎: &#1140, &#x474<br />ѵ‎: &#1141, &#x475 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> UTF-16 </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> Ѵ‎: 0x474<br />ѵ‎: 0x475 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> URL-код </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> Ѵ: %D1%B4<br />ѵ: %D1%B5 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue;">Разьвіцьцё </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><span style="text-align:left; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2443860">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Іпсылён">Υ υ</a> <ul><li>Ѵ ѵ <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue;"> Іншае </th></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> У сыстэме лічэньня </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> 400 </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; text-align: center;"> Кірунак пісьма </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> зьлева направа </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background: lightsteelblue; line-height:1.1;; ;"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Друкарскія знакі">усе сымбалі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Літары лацінскага альфабэту">лацінка</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сьпіс кірылічных літар">кірыліца</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Грэцкія літары">грэцкія</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Дыякрытычныя знакі">дыякрытыкі</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Катэгорыя:Сымбалі валют">валюты</a><span style="font-weight:bold"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82#Разьдзяляльнікі_дужак_і_транскрыпцыі" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">дапамога</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ѵ</b>, <b>ѵ</b> (<b>і́жыца</b>; курсіў: <span style="font-family: times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѵ ѵ</i></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Літара">літара</a> стараславянскага <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Альфабэт">альфабэту</a> й <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Старабеларуская мова">старабеларускай мовы</a>. Паходзіць ад грэцкай літары <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Іпсылён">іпсылён</a> (<span style="padding:0 2px;">Υ υ</span>). У старабеларускай мове выкарыстоўвалася для абазначэньня галоснага гуку [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">i</a></span>] ў словах грэцкага паходжаньня (мѵро, сѵнодъ)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лічбавае_значэньне"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.87.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Лічбавае значэньне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Лічбавае значэньне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Лічбавае значэньне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Стараславянская мова">стараславянскай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Царкоўнаславянская мова">царкоўнаславянскай</a> мовах <b>Ѵ</b> мае значэньне лічбы — 400<sup id="cite_ref-UniGiessen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniGiessen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Глаголіца">глаголіцы</a> мела выгляд <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg/10px-Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg/15px-Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg/20px-Glagolitic_izhitsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> (Ⱛ)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Лічбавага значэньня ў глаголіцы ня мела. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Абхаская_мова"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B1.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Абхаская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Абхаская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Абхаская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Літара <b>Ѵ</b> выкарыстоўвалася ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Абхаская мова">абхаскай мове</a> ў 37-літарным альфабэце 1862 году Петэра фон Услара й у 55-літарным альфабэце 1909 году Андрэя Чотчуа<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Алеўцкая_мова"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.9E.D1.86.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Алеўцкая мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Алеўцкая мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Алеўцкая мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гістарычна кірылічная літара іжыца таксама выкарыстоўвалася ў некаторых запазычаных словах у кірылічным варыянце <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алеўцкае пісьмо (старонка не існуе)">алеўцкага пісьма</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асэтынская_мова"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.8D.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Асэтынская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Асэтынская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асэтынская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Андрэас Ёхан Шёгрэн выкарыстаў <b>Ѵ</b>, калі ўводзіў свой альфабэт для <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Асэтынская мова">асэтынскай мовы</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Калі быў уведзены лацінскі альфабэт, замест іжыцы выкарыстоўвалася літара <a href="/wiki/Y_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Y (літара)">Y</a>, якая была заменена на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a>, калі зноў увялі кірыліцу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Расейская_мова"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Расейская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Расейская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Расейская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Расейская мова">расейскай мове</a> ўжываньне іжыцы на працягу XVIII—XIX стагодзьдзяў станавілася ўсё больш рэдкім. У пачатку XX стагодзьдзя адзінымі двума словамі, якія ўсё яшчэ пішуцца зь літарай іжыца, былі <i>мѵро</i> ([<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">m</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ʲ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">i</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">r</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ə</a></span>], «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міра">міра</a>») і <i>сѵнодъ</i> ([<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">s</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ʲ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ɪ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">n</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">o</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">t</a></span>], «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Сынод">сынод</a>»). </p><p>У дакумэнтах рэформы правапісу 1917—1918 гадоў іжыца зусім не згадваецца<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, хаця сьцьвярджэньне, што яна была адменена ў той час разам зь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзесятковая я (старонка не існуе)">дзесятковымі я</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">яцем</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">тэтай (фітай)</a>, ня толькі распаўсюджанае, але й адлюстраванае ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыкляпэдыя">Вялікай савецкай энцыкляпэдыі</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Фактычна <b>Ѵ</b> выходзіла з ужытку ў грамадзянскім альфабэце паступова, пад уплывам ня толькі агульнага напрамку зьменаў у правапісе расейскай мовы, але й выцясьненьня з грамадзянскага друку словаў і тэкстаў рэлігійнай тэматыкі. У той жа час паравозы клясы Іжыца (Ѵ) выпускаліся да 1931 году й эксплюатаваліся да зьняцьця з эксплюатацыі ў 1950-х гадах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Румынская_мова"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Румынская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Румынская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Румынская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Традыцыйная артаграфія <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Румынская мова">румынскай мовы</a> ўжывала іжыцу гэтак жа, як і царкоўнаславянская, з усімі вышэйназванымі асаблівасьцямі. Гэтая пісьмовая сыстэма выкарыстоўвалася прыкладна да 1860 году ў Румыніі й да 1920 году ў царкоўных кнігах у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бэсарабія">Бэсарабіі</a>, якая знаходзілася пад уладай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расейская імпэрыя">Расеі</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сэрбская_мова"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B1.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Сэрбская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сэрбская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сэрбская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Традыцыйны правапіс <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сэрбская мова">сэрбскае мовы</a> быў больш кансэрватыўным; у ім захаваліся ўсе этымалягічна матываваныя іжыцы ў словах грэцкага паходжаньня. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Вук Караджыч">Вук Стэфанавіч Караджыч</a> рэфармаваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэрбскі альфабэт (старонка не існуе)">сэрбскі альфабэт</a> у пачатку XIX стагодзьдзя й ліквідаваў літару, але стары правапіс выкарыстоўваўся ў некаторых месцах аж да 1880-х гадоў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Царкоўнаславянская_мова"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Царкоўнаславянская мова</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Царкоўнаславянская мова»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Царкоўнаславянская мова"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Царкоўнаславянская мова">царкоўнаславянскай мове</a> іжыца выкарыстоўваецца й цяпер. Як і грэцкі іпсылён, яна можа вымаўляцца як /i/ (як <a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">і</a>), або як /v/ (як <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">в</a>). Асноўнае правіла адрозьненьня простае: іжыца з націскам і<span class="nowrap"> /</span> або прыдыханьнем зьяўляецца галоснай і таму вымаўляецца /i/; іжыца без дыякрытычных знакаў — зычны й вымаўляецца /в/. </p><p>Ненаціскныя іжыцы з гучаньнем /i/ абазначаюцца спэцыяльным дыякрытычным знакам, так званай кендэмай або кендзімай (ад грэцкага слова κέντημα [<span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">ˈ</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">c</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">e</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">n</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">d</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">i</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">m</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт">a</a></span>]). Форма кендэмы над іжыцай можа быць рознай: у кнігах расейскага паходжаньня яна, як правіла, выглядае як падвойны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Націск">націск</a>, а часам і як падвойны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акут (старонка не існуе)">акут</a>. У старых сэрбскіх кнігах кендэма часьцей за ўсё выглядала як дзьве кропкі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Трэма">трэма</a>) або нават замянялася сурагатнай камбінацыяй асьпірацыі й акута. Гэтыя адрозьненьні формы (за выключэньнем спалучэньня прыдыханьне — акут) ня маюць артаграфічнага значэньня й павінны разглядацца як разнавіднасьці шрыфту, таму назва ў Юнікодзе «<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">izhitsa with double grave</span>» уводзіць у зман. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ѷ"><span id=".D1.B6"></span>Ѷ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Ѷ»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Ѷ"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic;"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <a href="/wiki/%D1%B6" title="Ѷ">Ѷ</a></div></div> <p>Іжыца з кэндэмай (<span style="padding:0 2px;">Ѷ ѷ</span>) не зьяўляецца асобнай літарай альфабэту, але можа мець асабістае месца ў кампутарных кадоўках (напрыклад, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">Юнікод</a>). Гістарычна іжыца з кэндэмай адпавядае грэцкаму іпсылёну з трэмай (<span style="padding:0 2px;">Ϋ ϋ</span>). У той час як у сучасных выданьнях старажытнагрэцкай і сучаснай грэцкай мовы трэма выкарыстоўваецца толькі для прадухіленьня дыграфа (як <ευ> [ev, ef] супраць <εϋ> [ei]), славянскае выкарыстаньне кендэмы па-ранейшаму працягваецца ў многіх сярэднявечных <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">грэцкіх</a> рукапісах, у якім знак «дыерэзісу» часта выкарыстоўваўся проста для абазначэньня іпсылёну або ёты як такіх, незалежна ад любых іншых галосных (напрыклад, δϊαλϋτϊκά, што не было б правільным паводле сучасных правілаў). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="У_школьным_асяродзьдзі"><span id=".D0.A3_.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC_.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96"></span>У школьным асяродзьдзі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «У школьным асяродзьдзі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У школьным асяродзьдзі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У Расеі ў школьным асяродзьдзі ў XVIII стагодзьдзі зьявіўся выраз «прапісаць іжыцу», які пазначае строгае пакараньне за невыкананьне вучнем заданьня ці іншую правіннасьць<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Па адной з вэрсіяў, гэта зьявілася ад таго, што гэтую літару было няпроста напісаць, ды й пісалася яна рэдка, словы, у якіх яна ўжывалася, і складаныя правілы яе ўжываньня даводзілася вучыць на памяць<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Па іншай, іжыца сваімі напісаньнямі нагадвае пугу, таму й прапісвалася яна за парушэньне дысцыпліны<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Ижица // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. — СПб: 1890—1907. Т. 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.).</span> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UniGiessen-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UniGiessen_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-giessen.de/partosch/eurotex99/berdnikov2.pdf">Old Slavonic and Church Slavonic in TeX and Unicode</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></cite> (PDF; 482 кБ)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/glagolitic.htm">Omniglot — Glagolitic alphabet and pronunciation</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Д. И. Гулиа, К. Д. Мачавариани.</i> Абхазская азбука<span style="user-select:none"> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span>. — Тифлис: ‎ 1892.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>А. М. Ч̆оч̆уа, Аԥсуа Анбан.</i> Абхазская азбука<span style="user-select:none"> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span>. — Тифлис: 1909.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ironau.ru/alfabeto.html">Осетинский алфавит</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_23.12.1917_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F">Декрет Наркомпроса РСФСР от 23. 12. 1917 года о введении нового правописания — Викитека</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small>. ru.wikisource.org. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  19 чэрвеня 2024 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0,_%D0%A1%D0%9D%D0%9A_%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_10.10.1918_%C2%AB%D0%9E_%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB">Декрет Наркомпроса РСФСР, СНК РСФСР от 10. 10. 1918 «О введении новой орфографии» — Викитека</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small>. ru.wikisource.org. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  19 чэрвеня 2024 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.ru/cat/books/book/11354/?sphrase_id=2763474">Большая Советская Энциклопедия. 3-е издание. В 30 томах. Том 22. Ремень — Сафи</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small>. www.encyclopedia.ru. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  19 чэрвеня 2024 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ileana-Stanca Desa, Dulciu Morărescu, Ioana Patriche, Adriana Raliade, Iliana Sulică, <i>Publicațiile periodice românești (ziare, gazete, reviste). Vol. III: Catalog alfabetic 1919–1924</i>, pp. 235–236, 264, 368, 374, 575, 708, 1024. 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