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class="cm-page-header"> <h1 class="cm-page-title"><span>Geothermal Energy</span></h1> </header> <div class="cm-posts cm-layout-1 cm-layout-1-style-2 " > <article id="post-343218" class=" post-343218 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-geothermal-energy tag-energy tag-enhanced-geothermal tag-enhanced-geothermal-systems tag-hydrogen tag-renewable-energy tag-us-air-force tag-us-army tag-us-department-of-defense tag-us-navy tag-usa" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/11/10/us-air-force-pursues-green-hydrogen-via-geothermal-energy/" title="US Air Force Pursues Green Hydrogen Via Geothermal Energy"> <img width="800" height="422" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/us-air-force-geothermal-green-hydrogen.png" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="us air force geothermal green hydrogen" decoding="async" srcset="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/us-air-force-geothermal-green-hydrogen.png 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/us-air-force-geothermal-green-hydrogen-400x211.png 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/us-air-force-geothermal-green-hydrogen-768x405.png 768w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/us-air-force-geothermal-green-hydrogen-390x205.png 390w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> The US Department of Defense is pursuing next-generation geothermal energy systems that can produce zero emission electricity and green hydrogen, too. </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/11/10/us-air-force-pursues-green-hydrogen-via-geothermal-energy/" title="US Air Force Pursues Green Hydrogen Via Geothermal Energy"> US Air Force Pursues Green Hydrogen Via Geothermal Energy </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/11/10/us-air-force-pursues-green-hydrogen-via-geothermal-energy/" title="11:55 am" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-10T11:55:28-05:00">November 10, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-10T11:43:21-05:00">November 10, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 weeks ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/seawolf/" title="Tina Casey" > Tina Casey </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/11/10/us-air-force-pursues-green-hydrogen-via-geothermal-energy/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="343218 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=343218"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>The US Department of Defense is pursuing next-generation geothermal energy systems that can produce zero emission electricity and green hydrogen, too.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-342079" class=" post-342079 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-geothermal-energy tag-enhanced-geothermal tag-fervo-energy" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/10/21/fervo-energys-update-shows-enhanced-geothermal-is-hot-literally/" title="Fervo Energy’s Update Shows Enhanced Geothermal Is Hot (Literally)!"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/enhanced-geothermal-energy-systems-us-air-force-800x445.png" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="enhanced geothermal energy systems us air force" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> Human-made, enhanced geothermal energy systems can make 24/7, baseload, zero emission geothermal resources available across a wide range of geological conditions. </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/10/21/fervo-energys-update-shows-enhanced-geothermal-is-hot-literally/" title="Fervo Energy’s Update Shows Enhanced Geothermal Is Hot (Literally)!"> Fervo Energy’s Update Shows Enhanced Geothermal Is Hot (Literally)! </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/10/21/fervo-energys-update-shows-enhanced-geothermal-is-hot-literally/" title="10:35 am" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-21T10:35:55-04:00">October 21, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-24T11:31:32-04:00">October 24, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">1 month ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/pfosse/" title="Paul Fosse" > Paul Fosse </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/10/21/fervo-energys-update-shows-enhanced-geothermal-is-hot-literally/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="342079 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=342079"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Fervo Energy is shaking things up in geothermal energy, showcasing some big wins over the last month, bringing some cool, next-gen tech to the heat beneath our feet. At CleanTechnica, we have been covering Fervo Energy for over 4 years, but this is my first article about the company. If … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-340492" class=" post-340492 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy tag-enhanced-geothermal tag-enhanced-geothermal-systems tag-texas tag-us-air-force tag-us-department-of-defense tag-us-department-of-energy-doe tag-u-s-military tag-us-military-clean-energy tag-usa tag-utah" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/26/world-first-geothermal-energy-system-heading-for-us-air-force/" title="World-First Geothermal Energy System Heading For US Air Force"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/enhanced-geothermal-energy-systems-us-air-force-800x445.png" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="enhanced geothermal energy systems us air force" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> Human-made, enhanced geothermal energy systems can make 24/7, baseload, zero emission geothermal resources available across a wide range of geological conditions. </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/26/world-first-geothermal-energy-system-heading-for-us-air-force/" title="World-First Geothermal Energy System Heading For US Air Force"> World-First Geothermal Energy System Heading For US Air Force </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/26/world-first-geothermal-energy-system-heading-for-us-air-force/" title="2:15 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-26T14:15:18-04:00">September 26, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-26T13:58:37-04:00">September 26, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/seawolf/" title="Tina Casey" > Tina Casey </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/26/world-first-geothermal-energy-system-heading-for-us-air-force/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="340492 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=340492"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Human-made enhanced geothermal energy systems can make 24/7, baseload, zero emission geothermal resources available across a wider range of geological conditions.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-340122" class=" post-340122 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-clean-transport-2 category-electric-vehicles category-ev-charging category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy category-manufacturing category-solar-energy category-wind-energy tag-affordable-electric-car tag-blue-oval-city tag-bmw tag-decarbonization tag-energy tag-ev-battery tag-ford tag-honda tag-renewable-energy tag-true-cost-of-ownership tag-usa tag-vehicle-to-grid tag-vehicle-to-grid-charging" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/19/ford-has-a-huge-honking-renewable-energy-trick-up-its-sleeve/" title="Ford Has A Huge, Honking Renewable Energy Trick Up Its Sleeve"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/ford-renewable-energy-v2g-bmw-honda-800x445.jpg" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="ford renewable energy v2g bmw honda" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> Ford has a plan to hook up EV and hybrid EV drivers in the US with low-cost renewable energy, through a new vehicle-to-grid platform called ChargeScape in partnership with BMW and Honda. Image courtesy of Ford Motor Company. </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/19/ford-has-a-huge-honking-renewable-energy-trick-up-its-sleeve/" title="Ford Has A Huge, Honking Renewable Energy Trick Up Its Sleeve"> Ford Has A Huge, Honking Renewable Energy Trick Up Its Sleeve </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/19/ford-has-a-huge-honking-renewable-energy-trick-up-its-sleeve/" title="11:19 am" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-19T11:19:31-04:00">September 19, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/seawolf/" title="Tina Casey" > Tina Casey </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/19/ford-has-a-huge-honking-renewable-energy-trick-up-its-sleeve/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="340122 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=340122"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Ford has a plan to hook up EV and hybrid EV drivers in the US with low-cost renewable energy, through a new vehicle-to-grid platform called ChargeScape in partnership with BMW and Honda.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339792" class=" post-339792 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-agriculture category-air-quality category-autonomous-vehicles category-buildings category-clean-power category-clean-transport-2 category-consumer-technology category-electric-cars category-electric-vehicles category-energy-efficiency category-fossil-fuels category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy category-green-jobs category-grid category-investment category-manufacturing category-market-research category-policy-politics category-policy-research category-science tag-byd tag-byd-electric-trucks tag-department-of-the-interior-doi tag-electric-trucks tag-investing-in-america tag-joe-biden tag-kamala-harris tag-us-department-of-energy-doe" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/17/a-typical-ev-is-90-efficient-compared-to-30-for-a-gas-vehicle-more-ev-clean-energy-science-news/" title="A Typical EV Is ~90% Efficient, Compared To 30% For A Gas Vehicle, & More EV, Clean Energy, & Science News"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/535-e1726532879342-800x445.jpg" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> The first retail production all-electric 2025 Cadillac ESCALADE IQ, VIN 001, to cross the Barrett-Jackson Auction Block to Benefit Detroit Children’s Fund. Image courtesy of Cadillac. </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/17/a-typical-ev-is-90-efficient-compared-to-30-for-a-gas-vehicle-more-ev-clean-energy-science-news/" title="A Typical EV Is ~90% Efficient, Compared To 30% For A Gas Vehicle, & More EV, Clean Energy, & Science News"> A Typical EV Is ~90% Efficient, Compared To 30% For A Gas Vehicle, & More… </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/17/a-typical-ev-is-90-efficient-compared-to-30-for-a-gas-vehicle-more-ev-clean-energy-science-news/" title="11:24 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-17T23:24:13-04:00">September 17, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-17T23:40:14-04:00">September 17, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/cynthiashahan/" title="Cynthia Shahan" > Cynthia Shahan </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/17/a-typical-ev-is-90-efficient-compared-to-30-for-a-gas-vehicle-more-ev-clean-energy-science-news/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339792 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339792"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>A typical EV is 87% to 91% efficient (after accounting for regenerative braking), compared to approximately 30% for a normal gasoline vehicle, depending on the drive cycle. That is something to consider every time you buy or rent an automobile. For the second time in its 179-year history, Scientific American … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339526" class=" post-339526 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-agriculture category-clean-power category-clean-transport-2 category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy category-green-jobs category-grid category-heat-pumps category-investment category-manufacturing category-policy-research category-research category-solar-energy category-water tag-us-department-of-energy-doe" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/25-new-coastal-remote-island-communities-join-energy-transitions-initiative-partnership-project/" title="25 New Coastal, Remote, & Island Communities Join Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica-800x445.jpeg" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica-800x445.jpeg 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica-400x223.jpeg 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica-768x427.jpeg 768w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica-1536x854.jpeg 1536w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Hawaii-Coast-Beaches-Jungle-Tropical-Forest-Rainforest-KYLE-Field-CleanTechnica.jpeg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> Image courtesy of Kyle Field | CleanTechnica </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/25-new-coastal-remote-island-communities-join-energy-transitions-initiative-partnership-project/" title="25 New Coastal, Remote, & Island Communities Join Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project"> 25 New Coastal, Remote, & Island Communities Join Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/25-new-coastal-remote-island-communities-join-energy-transitions-initiative-partnership-project/" title="11:48 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-10T23:48:21-04:00">September 10, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-10T23:49:12-04:00">September 10, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/usdoe/" title="US Department of Energy" > US Department of Energy </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/25-new-coastal-remote-island-communities-join-energy-transitions-initiative-partnership-project/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339526 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339526"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project (ETIPP) will engage communities in energy planning, natural disaster preparedness, and analysis of renewable technologies, including solar, wind, battery storage, and heat pumps. Leer en español Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) welcomed 25 new coastal, remote, and island communities to the Energy Transitions … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339527" class=" post-339527 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-clean-transport-2 category-climate-change category-consumer-technology category-electric-vehicles category-energy-efficiency category-energy-storage category-ev-charging category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy category-green-jobs category-grid category-investment category-manufacturing category-marine-energy-clean-power category-research category-science category-solar-energy category-wind-energy tag-national-renewable-energy-laboratory-nrel tag-nrel tag-university-of-colorado tag-university-of-colorado-boulder tag-us-department-of-energy-doe" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/nrels-economic-impact-hits-1-9-billion/" title="NREL’s Economic Impact Hits $1.9 Billion"> <img width="771" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230502-the-winds-of-change-keep-blowing-flatirons-61821.jpg" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230502-the-winds-of-change-keep-blowing-flatirons-61821.jpg 825w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230502-the-winds-of-change-keep-blowing-flatirons-61821-300x173.jpg 300w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/20230502-the-winds-of-change-keep-blowing-flatirons-61821-768x443.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> Aerial photos of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's (NREL) Flatirons Campus near Boulder, Colorado. Photographed from an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). (Photo by Joshua Bauer / NREL) </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/nrels-economic-impact-hits-1-9-billion/" title="NREL’s Economic Impact Hits $1.9 Billion"> NREL’s Economic Impact Hits $1.9 Billion </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/nrels-economic-impact-hits-1-9-billion/" title="11:43 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-09-10T23:43:04-04:00">September 10, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-09-11T01:06:39-04:00">September 11, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/pressrelease/" title="Press Release" > Press Release </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/10/nrels-economic-impact-hits-1-9-billion/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339527 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339527"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>The economic impact of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) topped $1.9 billion nationwide in Fiscal Year (FY) 2023, according to a study by the University of Colorado Boulder’s (CU Boulder’s) Leeds School of Business. Every state in the nation felt an impact from direct or … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339441" class=" post-339441 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-geothermal-energy tag-enhanced-geothermal-systems" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/09/single-well-high-output-enhance-geothermal-dgs-in-depth/" title="Single-Well, High-Output Enhance Geothermal (“DGS”) — In Depth"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/EGS-DGS-4.png" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/EGS-DGS-4.png 800w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/EGS-DGS-4-400x223.png 400w, https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/EGS-DGS-4-768x427.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/09/single-well-high-output-enhance-geothermal-dgs-in-depth/" title="Single-Well, High-Output Enhance Geothermal (“DGS”) — In Depth"> Single-Well, High-Output Enhance Geothermal (“DGS”) — In Depth </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/09/single-well-high-output-enhance-geothermal-dgs-in-depth/" title="8:44 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-09T20:44:16-04:00">September 9, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">2 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/letters-to-the-editor/" title="Letters to the Editor" > Letters to the Editor </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/09/single-well-high-output-enhance-geothermal-dgs-in-depth/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339441 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339441"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Greetings, serious geothermal supporters. This letter to the editor addresses articles touting the baseload, climate impact, and large-scale PPA capabilities of hot dry rock geothermal (HDR) systems, in particular Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS). The letter also answers increasing recognition by government, investors, offtakers, and clean energy proponents for the needs … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339336" class=" post-339336 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-clean-power category-geothermal-energy category-green-economy category-policy-politics tag-energy tag-enhanced-geothermal tag-enhanced-geothermal-systems tag-fracking tag-hydraulic-fracturing tag-hydrofracturing tag-kamala-harris tag-ohio tag-pennsylvania tag-us-department-of-energy-doe tag-usa" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/07/the-geothermal-energy-solution-to-the-kamala-harris-fracking-dilemma/" title="The Geothermal Energy Solution To The Kamala Harris Fracking Dilemma"> <img width="800" height="445" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/enhanced-geothermal-energy-fracking-hydraulic-fracturing-800x445.png" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/07/the-geothermal-energy-solution-to-the-kamala-harris-fracking-dilemma/" title="The Geothermal Energy Solution To The Kamala Harris Fracking Dilemma"> The Geothermal Energy Solution To The Kamala Harris Fracking Dilemma </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/07/the-geothermal-energy-solution-to-the-kamala-harris-fracking-dilemma/" title="10:33 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-07T22:33:08-04:00">September 7, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">3 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/seawolf/" title="Tina Casey" > Tina Casey </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/07/the-geothermal-energy-solution-to-the-kamala-harris-fracking-dilemma/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339336 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339336"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>Vice President Kamala Harris said a thing about fracking, a key technology for the US geothermal energy industry as well as the oil and gas industry.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-339026" class=" post-339026 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-biomass category-buildings category-clean-power category-energy-storage category-geothermal-energy category-hydroelectric-clean-power category-marine-energy-clean-power category-solar-energy category-wind-energy tag-national-renewable-energy-laboratory tag-national-renewable-energy-laboratory-nrel tag-nrel tag-us-department-of-energy-doe" > <div class="cm-featured-image"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/03/framing-the-future-photo-contest-to-highlight-americas-industrial-transformation/" title="“Framing the Future” Photo Contest To Highlight America’s Industrial Transformation"> <img width="800" height="440" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/framing-future-body-800x440.jpg" class="attachment-colormag-featured-image size-colormag-featured-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <span class="featured-image-caption"> The Framing the Future contest will bring the action out from behind the scenes and show manufacturing advancements up close and personal, including the people working to transform the industrial sector for a zero-carbon future. Illustration by Jennifer Breen Martinez, NREL </span> <div class="cm-post-content"> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h2 class="cm-entry-title"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/03/framing-the-future-photo-contest-to-highlight-americas-industrial-transformation/" title="“Framing the Future” Photo Contest To Highlight America’s Industrial Transformation"> “Framing the Future” Photo Contest To Highlight America’s Industrial Transformation </a> </h2> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta human-diff-time"><span class="cm-post-date"><a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/03/framing-the-future-photo-contest-to-highlight-americas-industrial-transformation/" title="6:14 pm" rel="bookmark"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--calendar-fill" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.1 6.6v1.6c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H3.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V6.6c0-1.5 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8h1.7V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h5.2V3c0-.6.4-1 1-1s1 .4 1 1v.8h1.7c1.5 0 2.8 1.3 2.8 2.8zm-1 4.6H3.9c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v7c0 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8h12.6c1.5 0 2.8-1.3 2.8-2.8v-7c0-.6-.4-1-1-1z"></path></svg> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2024-09-03T18:14:09-04:00">September 3, 2024</time></a></span><span class="cm-post-date human-diff-time-display">3 months ago</span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://cleantechnica.com/author/usdoe/" title="US Department of Energy" > US Department of Energy </a> </span> <span class="cm-comments-link"> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/2024/09/03/framing-the-future-photo-contest-to-highlight-americas-industrial-transformation/#respond"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="339026 https://cleantechnica.com/?p=339026"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 5v10c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3H7.4l-3.7 3.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.7.3-.1 0-.3 0-.4-.1-.4-.1-.6-.5-.6-.9V5c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3h14c1.7 0 3 1.3 3 3z"></path></svg> 0 Comments</span></a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary"> <p>The industrial sector is integral to our daily lives, yet we do not often see the people and technologies that power it in action. That is why the U.S. Department of Energy Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office launched the Framing the Future: Industrial Technologies Photo Contest, aiming to use photography … [continued]</p> </div> </div> </article> <div class="tg-numbered-pagination"> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://cleantechnica.com/category/clean-power/geothermal-energy/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://cleantechnica.com/category/clean-power/geothermal-energy/page/81/">81</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://cleantechnica.com/category/clean-power/geothermal-energy/page/2/"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cm-secondary" class="cm-secondary"> <aside id="block-47" class="widget widget_block"><a href="https://cleantechnica.fundjournalism.org/contribute/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-321278 size-full" src="https://cleantechnica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CleanTechnica-Subscriber-Pitch-Banner-1-newsy.png" alt="" width="400" height="240" /></a> </aside><aside id="block-33" class="widget widget_block"><center> <a href="https://cleantechnica.fundjournalism.org/contribute/"><strong><span style="color: #88ddee;" ><font size="20">Support independent cleantech journalism by donating directly to <em>CleanTechnica</em>!</font></span></strong></a> </center></aside><aside id="block-14" class="widget widget_block"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">ADVERTISEMENTS</h3> </aside><aside id="block-20" class="widget widget_block"><center> <a href="https://cleantechnica.com/advertise-with-cleantechnica/"><strong><span style="color: #88ddee;" ><font size="20">Advertise with <em>CleanTechnica</em> to get your company in front of millions of monthly readers.</font></span></strong></a></aside><aside id="block-19" class="widget widget_block"><center> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1552008901061842" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1552008901061842" data-ad-slot="5733647103" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 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