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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Steradian" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Steradian" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=Steradian" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=Steradian" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Związek_z_innymi_jednostkami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Związek_z_innymi_jednostkami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Związek z innymi jednostkami</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Związek_z_innymi_jednostkami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Steradian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 71 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiaal" title="Steradiaal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steradiaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ستراديان – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستراديان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereorradi%C3%A1n" title="Estereorradián – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estereorradián" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="স্টেরেডিয়ান – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টেরেডিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Стэрадыян – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэрадыян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Стэрадыян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стэрадыян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадиан – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стерадиан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟླུམ་ངོས་ཚད། – tybetański" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླུམ་ངོས་ཚད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tybetański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereoradian" title="Estereoradian – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estereoradian" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадиан – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стерадиан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradi%C3%A1n" title="Steradián – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Steradián" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiant" title="Steradiant – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steradiant" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiaan" title="Steradiaan – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Steradiaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Στερακτίνιο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στερακτίνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereorradi%C3%A1n" title="Estereorradián – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estereorradián" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiano" title="Steradiano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Steradiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereorradian" title="Estereorradian – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estereorradian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استرادیان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرادیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A9radian" title="Stéradian – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stéradian" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stearaidian" title="Stearaidian – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stearaidian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereorradi%C3%A1n" title="Estereorradián – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estereorradián" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%95%88" title="스테라디안 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스테라디안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ստեռադիան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստեռադիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="स्टेरेडियन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टेरेडियन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradijan" title="Steradijan – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Steradijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiano" title="Steradiano – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Steradiano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiante" title="Steradiante – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steradiante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סטרדיאן – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרדיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტერადიანი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტერადიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадиан – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стерадиан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradi%C4%81ns" title="Steradiāns – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Steradiāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiant" title="Steradiant – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steradiant" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradianas" title="Steradianas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Steradianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szteradi%C3%A1n" title="Szteradián – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szteradián" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадијан – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стерадијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്റ്റെറാഡിയൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റെറാഡിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадиан – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стерадиан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiaal" title="Steradiaal – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steradiaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="ステラジアン – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステラジアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estereoradian" title="Estereoradian – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estereoradian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterajant" title="Sterajant – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sterajant" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esferorradiano" title="Esferorradiano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esferorradiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадиан – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стерадиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradianti" title="Steradianti – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steradianti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්ට්‍රේඩියනය – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ට්‍රේඩියනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradi%C3%A1n" title="Steradián – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Steradián" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سترادیان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سترادیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадијан – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стерадијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradijan" title="Steradijan – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Steradijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradiaani" title="Steradiaani – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Steradiaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="திண்மவாரையன் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திண்மவாரையன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สเตอเรเดียน – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเตอเรเดียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradyan" title="Steradyan – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Steradyan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стерадіан – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стерадіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سٹریڈین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سٹریڈین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Steradian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="球面度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="球面度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%BA%A6" title="球面度 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="球面度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177612#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Steradian&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steradian"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Steradian"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Steradian" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Steradian" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&oldid=72727948" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Steradian&id=72727948&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteradian"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSteradian"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Steradian"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Steradian&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Steradian" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177612" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Steradian.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Steradian.svg/200px-Steradian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Steradian.svg/300px-Steradian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Steradian.svg/400px-Steradian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Graficzne określenie steradiana</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Steradian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Steradian.jpg/200px-Steradian.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Steradian.jpg/300px-Steradian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Steradian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Przestrzenne wyobrażenie jednego steradiana</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Steradian</b> (<b>sr</b> od <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki">gr.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="el">στέρεος</span> – stężały, twardy, masywny, przestrzenny i <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">radius</em> – promień) – <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">jednostka SI</a> określająca <a href="/wiki/K%C4%85t_bry%C5%82owy" title="Kąt bryłowy">miarę kąta bryłowego</a><sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1">[1]</a></sup>; <a href="/wiki/Wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_bezwymiarowa" title="Wielkość bezwymiarowa">niemianowana</a> <a href="/wiki/Jednostka_pochodna_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka pochodna układu SI">jednostka pochodna</a> tego układu<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Jest to miara <a href="/wiki/K%C4%85t_bry%C5%82owy" title="Kąt bryłowy">kąta bryłowego</a> o <a href="/wiki/Wierzcho%C5%82ek_(geometria)" title="Wierzchołek (geometria)">wierzchołku</a> w środku <a href="/wiki/Kula" title="Kula">kuli</a>, wycinającego z <a href="/wiki/Powierzchnia" title="Powierzchnia">powierzchni</a> tej kuli <a href="/wiki/Pole_powierzchni" title="Pole powierzchni">pole</a> równe <a href="/wiki/Pot%C4%99gowanie" title="Potęgowanie">kwadratowi</a> jej <a href="/wiki/Promie%C5%84_(geometria)" title="Promień (geometria)">promienia</a>. Tak zdefiniowana miara kąta bryłowego przyjmuje wartości rzeczywiste z przedziału <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [0,4\pi ]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [0,4\pi ]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b2b5712309882968d30b0276fb5352823ee027ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.985ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [0,4\pi ]}"></span><sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Miarą kąta bryłowego jest stosunek pola powierzchni fragmentu sfery zawierającego się w danym kącie bryłowym do kwadratu promienia tej sfery, stąd wymiar<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle [\mathrm {sr} ]=\left[\mathrm {\frac {m^{2}}{m^{2}}} \right]=[1].}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle [\mathrm {sr} ]=\left[\mathrm {\frac {m^{2}}{m^{2}}} \right]=[1].}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1e1a45e6f778f6b1f151634d44895c92b2aa533b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:18.703ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle [\mathrm {sr} ]=\left[\mathrm {\frac {m^{2}}{m^{2}}} \right]=[1].}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Związek_z_innymi_jednostkami"><span id="Zwi.C4.85zek_z_innymi_jednostkami"></span>Związek z innymi jednostkami</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Związek z innymi jednostkami" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Związek z innymi jednostkami"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zachodzą następujące związki między jednostkami<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\ \mathrm {sr} =1\ \mathrm {rad} ^{2}=\left({\frac {180^{\circ }}{\pi }}\right)^{2}\approx (57{,}2958\ \deg )^{2}\approx 3283\ \deg ^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mn>180</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi>π</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>57,295</mn> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>deg</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>3283</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mi>deg</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\ \mathrm {sr} =1\ \mathrm {rad} ^{2}=\left({\frac {180^{\circ }}{\pi }}\right)^{2}\approx (57{,}2958\ \deg )^{2}\approx 3283\ \deg ^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/060406c5017ec79dd7484a569ee66989ab52e218" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:57.081ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\ \mathrm {sr} =1\ \mathrm {rad} ^{2}=\left({\frac {180^{\circ }}{\pi }}\right)^{2}\approx (57{,}2958\ \deg )^{2}\approx 3283\ \deg ^{2}}"></span></dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steradian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3979590"><i>steradian</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-10-15]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=steradian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3979590" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>2.3.4 Jednostki pochodne; 5.4.8 Kąty płaskie, kąty bryłowe i kąty fazowe</i>, [w:] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gum.gov.pl/pl/redefinicja-si/broszura-si/3786,Broszura-SI-polskie-wydanie.html"><i>SI - Broszura SI - Międzynarodowy Układ Jednostek Miar</i></a> [pdf], wyd. 9, Główny Urząd Miar, 2019, s. 22-24, 36<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-04-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=SI+-+Broszura+SI+-+Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy+Uk%C5%82ad+Jednostek+Miar&rft.atitle=2.3.4+Jednostki+pochodne%3B+5.4.8+K%C4%85ty+p%C5%82askie%2C+k%C4%85ty+bry%C5%82owe+i+k%C4%85ty+fazowe&rft.date=2019&rft.edition=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gum.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Fredefinicja-si%2Fbroszura-si%2F3786%2CBroszura-SI-polskie-wydanie.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="odcinek" style="font-style:normal"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQo2_sSQIqA">Dygresja matematyczna - kąt bryłowy</a></i>. Fizyka. Nie tylko dla orłów. Youtube. 2 lis 2020.  [dostęp 2023-04-08].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>PHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL CONSTANTS</i>, [w:] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labx.iasfbo.inaf.it/2018/styled-4/index.html"><i>Useful links - Useful stuff: Energy conversion</i></a> [pdf], LabX2018<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-04-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=PHYSICAL+AND+ASTRONOMICAL+CONSTANTS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Useful+links+-+Useful+stuff%3A+Energy+conversion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flabx.iasfbo.inaf.it%2F2018%2Fstyled-4%2Findex.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Martin V.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Martin V." style="display:none">M.V.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Zombeck</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Martin V.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Martin V.">M.V.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=tp_G85jm6IAC&lpg=PA25&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q=steradian%20rad%20deg2"><i>Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, 2006, s. 25, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781139459501" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781139459501">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-1-139-45950-1</span></a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-04-08]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Martin+V.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Space+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.isbn=978-1-139-45950-1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Zombeck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtp_G85jm6IAC%26lpg%3DPA25%26pg%3DPA25%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsteradian%2520rad%2520deg2" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="odcinek" style="font-style:normal"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=def8n4HgphU">Steradians, Radians Squared, Degrees Squares as Solid Angles</a></i>. Andrew Ochadlick Youtube. 17 lis 2014.  [dostęp 2023-04-08].</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background:#ccf;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbox .tnavbar{font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;white-space:nowrap;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Szablon:Układ SI"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Uk%C5%82ad_SI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Układ SI (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Uk%C5%82ad_SI&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">Układ SI</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jednostka_podstawowa_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka podstawowa układu SI">jednostki<br />podstawowe</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">definiowane wyłącznie<br /><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82e_fizyczne" title="Stałe fizyczne">stałymi fizycznymi</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> (mol)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda" title="Sekunda">sekunda</a> (s)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">definiowane stałymi<br />i innymi jednostkami</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amper" title="Amper">amper</a> (A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a> (cd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelwin" title="Kelwin">kelwin</a> (K)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> (kg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">metr</a> (m)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">definiujące<br />stałe fizyczne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81adunek_elektryczny_elementarny" title="Ładunek elektryczny elementarny">ładunek elektryczny elementarny</a> (<i>e</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99dko%C5%9B%C4%87_%C5%9Bwiat%C5%82a" title="Prędkość światła">prędkość światła</a> w <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3%C5%BCnia" title="Próżnia">próżni</a> (<i>c</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Avogadra" title="Stała Avogadra">stała Avogadra</a> (<i>N</i><sub>A</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Boltzmanna" title="Stała Boltzmanna">stała Boltzmanna</a> (<i>k</i><sub>B</sub>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sta%C5%82a_Plancka" title="Stała Plancka">stała Plancka</a> (<i>h</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jednostka_pochodna_uk%C5%82adu_SI" title="Jednostka pochodna układu SI">jednostki<br />pochodne</a><br />z osobnymi<br />nazwami</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />jednej jednostce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekerel" title="Bekerel">bekerel</a> (Bq)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herc" title="Herc">herc</a> (Hz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a> (rad)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">steradian</a> (sr)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_Celsjusza" title="Skala Celsjusza">stopień Celsjusza</a> (°C)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />różnych jednostkach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul" title="Dżul">dżul</a> (J)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a> (F)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grej" title="Grej">grej</a> (Gy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henr" title="Henr">henr</a> (H)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katal" title="Katal">katal</a> (kat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulomb" title="Kulomb">kulomb</a> (C)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luks_(fotometria)" title="Luks (fotometria)">luks</a> (lx)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen" title="Lumen">lumen</a> (lm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuton" title="Niuton">niuton</a> (N)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_(jednostka)" title="Om (jednostka)">om</a> (Ω)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paskal" title="Paskal">paskal</a> (Pa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simens" title="Simens">simens</a> (S)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siwert" title="Siwert">siwert</a> (Sv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(jednostka)" title="Tesla (jednostka)">tesla</a> (T)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">wat</a> (W)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_(jednostka)" title="Weber (jednostka)">weber</a> (Wb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolt" title="Wolt">wolt</a> (V)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne<br />jednostki<br />pochodne</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a3_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />jednej jednostce</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metr_kwadratowy" title="Metr kwadratowy">metr kwadratowy</a> (m²)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny" title="Metr sześcienny">metr sześcienny</a> (m³)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na<br />różnych jednostkach</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metr_na_sekund%C4%99" title="Metr na sekundę">metr na sekundę</a> (m/s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny_na_sekund%C4%99" title="Metr sześcienny na sekundę">metr sześcienny na sekundę</a> (m³/s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram_na_metr_sze%C5%9Bcienny" title="Kilogram na metr sześcienny">kilogram na metr sześcienny</a> (kg/m³)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niutonometr" title="Niutonometr">niutonometr</a> (N·m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BCul_na_kilogram-kelwin" title="Dżul na kilogram-kelwin">dżul na kilogram-kelwin</a> (J/(kg·K))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat_na_metr-kelwin" title="Wat na metr-kelwin">wat na metr-kelwin</a> (W/(m·K))</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Przedrostek_SI" title="Przedrostek SI">przedrostki</a><br />(prefiksy)</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a4_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Wielokrotno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wielokrotność">wielokrotności</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deka" title="Deka">deka</a> (da)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekto" title="Hekto">hekto</a> (h)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilo" title="Kilo">kilo</a> (k)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega" title="Mega">mega</a> (M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giga" title="Giga">giga</a> (G)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tera" title="Tera">tera</a> (T)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peta" title="Peta">peta</a> (P)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksa" title="Eksa">eksa</a> (E)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zetta" title="Zetta">zetta</a> (Z)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotta" title="Jotta">jotta</a> (Y)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna" title="Ronna">ronna</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">quetta</a> (Q)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">podwielokrotności</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decy" title="Decy">decy</a> (d)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centy" title="Centy">centy</a> (c)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili" title="Mili">mili</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikro" title="Mikro">mikro</a> (μ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano" title="Nano">nano</a> (n)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piko" title="Piko">piko</a> (p)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femto" title="Femto">femto</a> (f)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atto" title="Atto">atto</a> (a)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zepto" title="Zepto">zepto</a> (z)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokto" title="Jokto">jokto</a> (y)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronto" title="Ronto">ronto</a> (r)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quecto" title="Quecto">quecto</a> (q)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Przepis_prawa" title="Przepis prawa">przepisy</a><br />i instytucje</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a5_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">międzynarodowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konwencja_Metryczna" title="Konwencja Metryczna">Konwencja Metryczna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalna_Konferencja_Miar" title="Generalna Konferencja Miar">Generalna Konferencja Miar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowe_Biuro_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag">Międzynarodowe Biuro Miar i Wag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Komitet_Miar_i_Wag" title="Międzynarodowy Komitet Miar i Wag">Międzynarodowy Komitet Miar i Wag</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">krajowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Miar" title="Główny Urząd Miar">Główny Urząd Miar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">powiązane <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauki</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fizyka_do%C5%9Bwiadczalna" title="Fizyka doświadczalna">doświadczalna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrologia" title="Metrologia">metrologia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:SI_base_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/150px-SI_base_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/225px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/SI_base_unit.svg/300px-SI_base_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Jednostki_miar_k%C4%85t%C3%B3w" title="Szablon:Jednostki miar kątów"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Jednostki_miar_k%C4%85t%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Jednostki miar kątów (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Jednostki_miar_k%C4%85t%C3%B3w&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Jednostki <a href="/wiki/Miara_k%C4%85ta" title="Miara kąta">miar kątów</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI">metryczne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">steradian</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">oparte na <a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_(k%C4%85t)" title="Stopień (kąt)">stopniach</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwarta_k%C4%85towa" title="Kwarta kątowa">kwarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tercja_k%C4%85towa" title="Tercja kątowa">tercja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekunda_k%C4%85towa" title="Sekunda kątowa">sekunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minuta_k%C4%85towa" title="Minuta kątowa">minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godzina_k%C4%85towa" title="Godzina kątowa">godzina</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grad_(k%C4%85t)" title="Grad (kąt)">grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%85t_Plancka" title="Kąt Plancka">kąt Plancka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysi%C4%85czna" title="Tysiączna">tysiączna</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description">jednostka układu SI z własną nazwą</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/steradian">science/steradian</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4165840">4165840</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/steradian">steradian</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=steradian">steradian</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0272133.xml">0272133</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0106401.xml">0106401</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=steradian">steradian</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steradian&oldid=72727948">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steradian&oldid=72727948</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Jednostki_miar_k%C4%85ta" title="Kategoria:Jednostki miar kąta">Jednostki miar kąta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Jednostki_pochodne_SI" title="Kategoria:Jednostki pochodne SI">Jednostki pochodne SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Stereometria" title="Kategoria:Stereometria">Stereometria</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 31 sty 2024, 11:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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