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encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Basic+English" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basic English</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="لغة إنجليزية مبسطة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة إنجليزية مبسطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_b%C3%A1sicu" title="Inglés básicu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inglés básicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মৌলিক ইংরেজি ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌলিক ইংরেজি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-p%C3%BAn_Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Ki-pún Eng-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-pún Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA-%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Бэйсік-інгліш – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бэйсік-інгліш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA-%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Бэйсік-інгліш – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэйсік-інгліш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_b%C3%A0sic" title="Anglès bàsic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès bàsic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Бейсик инглиш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бейсик инглиш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s_b%C3%A1sico" title="Inglés básico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglés básico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baza_Angla" title="Baza Angla – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baza Angla" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oinarrizko_ingeles" title="Oinarrizko ingeles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oinarrizko ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87" title="انگلیسی پایه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلیسی پایه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="기초 영어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기초 영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հիմնական անգլերեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիմնական անգլերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="बुनियादी अंग्रेज़ी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुनियादी अंग्रेज़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpla_Angla" title="Simpla Angla – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Simpla Angla" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_English" title="BASIC English – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="BASIC English" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stofnenska" title="Stofnenska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stofnenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית בסיסית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית בסיסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engles_Basal" title="Engles Basal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Engles Basal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyszer%C5%B1_angol_nyelv" title="Egyszerű angol nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyszerű angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="ベーシック英語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベーシック英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_b%C3%A1sico" title="Inglês básico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglês básico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Бейсик-инглиш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейсик-инглиш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osnovna_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Osnovna angleščina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osnovna angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئینگلیزی بنەڕەتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلیزی بنەڕەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_english" title="Basic english – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Basic english" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษพื้นฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temel_%C4%B0ngilizce" title="Temel İngilizce – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Temel İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Basic English" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="基本英文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基本英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="基本英语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基本英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"BE" redirects here. For the English language as used in the United Kingdom, see <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: white; background-color: black;">Basic English</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kay_Ogden" title="Charles Kay Ogden">Charles Kay Ogden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1925</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Setting and usage</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">controlled natural language</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <b>Basic English</b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Sources</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_English" title="Modern English">Modern English</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: white; background-color: black;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>en-basiceng</code></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basic English</b> (<b>B</b>ritish <b>A</b>cademic <b>S</b>cientific <b>I</b>nternational <b>C</b>ommercial)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Controlled_language" title="Controlled language">controlled language</a> used to explain complex thoughts. It has <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_ordered_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English ordered wordlist">850 words</a> chosen by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kay_Ogden" title="Charles Kay Ogden">Charles Kay Ogden</a>. Some articles in the <a href="/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia" title="Simple English Wikipedia">Simple English Wikipedia</a> use only Basic English. </p><p>In 1937, Ogden hired <a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Neurath" title="Marie Neurath">Marie Neurath</a> to make <i>International Picture Language</i> as one of eight books in Basic English. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Over 200,000,000 people speak basic English. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rules">Rules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Rules" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rules"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a> of Basic English is simpler and more regular than that of standard English. In standard English, words often have a number of different <a href="/wiki/Meaning" title="Meaning">meanings</a>. To make Basic English easier, not all the meanings of a word are used. Basic English uses Ogden's rules of <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a>. Ogden's rules of grammar allow people to use the 850 words to talk about things and events simply.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>-s / -es / -ies</i> change <a href="/wiki/Singular" title="Singular">singular</a> nouns into plural nouns.</li> <li><i>-ing / -ed</i> change <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verbs</a> into <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjectives</a>.</li> <li><i>-ing / -er</i> change verbs into <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">nouns</a>.</li> <li><i>-ly</i> changes adjectives into <a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">adverbs</a>.</li> <li><i>-er / -est</i> or <i>more / most</i> describe amounts.</li> <li><i>un-</i> changes adjectives into their opposites.</li> <li>The opposite word order with <i>do</i> makes questions.</li> <li>'Operators' (verbs) and <a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">pronouns</a> change as in normal English.</li> <li>Make <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_compound_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English compound wordlist">combined words</a> (<a href="/wiki/Compound_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Compound word">compounds</a>) from two nouns ("football") or a noun and a direction ("sundown").</li> <li>Measures, numbers, money, days, months, years, clock time, and international words are in English forms. Example for Date/Time: 20 May 1972 at 21:00</li> <li>Use the words of an industry or science. For example, in this grammar, some special words are for teaching languages, and not part of Basic English: <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conjugation" title="Conjugation">conjugation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">noun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjective</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">adverb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qualifier" title="Qualifier">qualifier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operator" title="Operator">operator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pronoun" title="Pronoun">pronoun</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Directive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Directive (not yet started)">directive</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_English" title="Simplified English">Simplified English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_fondamental" title="Français fondamental">Français fondamental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_English_Campaign" title="Plain English Campaign">Plain English Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_ordered_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English ordered wordlist">Basic English ordered wordlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_auxiliary_language" title="International auxiliary language">International auxiliary language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_picture_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English picture wordlist">Basic English picture wordlist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_combined_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English combined wordlist">Basic English combined wordlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_compound_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English compound wordlist">Basic English compound wordlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_alphabetical_wordlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist">Basic English alphabetical wordlist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_simple_verbs" title="Wikipedia:List of simple verbs">List of simple verbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_simple_adjectives" title="Wikipedia:List of simple adjectives">List of simple adjectives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_international_wordlist" title="Wikipedia:Basic English international wordlist">Basic English international wordlist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOgden1932" class="citation book cs1">Ogden, Charles Kay (1932). <i>Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar</i>. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company, Limited. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+English%3A+A+General+Introduction+with+Rules+and+Grammar&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=K.+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Trubner+%26+Company%2C+Limited&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Charles+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+English" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFOgden" class="citation web cs1">Ogden, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309194227/http://ogden.basic-english.org/booksum1.html">"BASIC Texts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ogden.basic-english.org/booksum1.html">the original</a> on 2005-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BASIC+Texts&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fogden.basic-english.org%2Fbooksum1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+English" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513094344/http://ogden.basic-english.org/rules.html">"Ogden's BASIC English, Rules of Grammar"</a>. 1 January 1996. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ogden.basic-english.org/rules.html">the original</a> on 2016-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ogden%27s+BASIC+English%2C+Rules+of+Grammar&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fogden.basic-english.org%2Frules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABasic+English" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Ogden" class="mw-redirect" title="C. K. Ogden">Ogden C.K.</a> 1940. <i>General BASIC English dictionary</i>. London: Evans Brothers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0874713625" title="Special:BookSources/0874713625">0874713625</a></li> <li><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Simple English dictionary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_English&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ogden.basic-english.org">Ogden's BASIC English</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120214743/http://ogden.basic-english.org/">Archived</a> 2012-11-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.online-utility.org/english/simple_basic_helper.jsp">BASIC English Utility</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.simplish.org">Automatic online simplifying and summarizing tool.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030140017/http://www.simplish.org/">Archived</a> 2016-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Detect language and convert to BASIC English or summarize many documents into standard or BASIC English, reading material and BASIC English course included.</li></ul> 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