CINXE.COM

Department of Architecture | Aalto University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6",applicationID:"439323269"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="7439002e-4a7e-4422-bda9-d575b2a8d8ce" async="async" data-culture="en"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <meta name="description" content="We train professionals to design human-centred environments." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-architecture" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-architecture" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Department of Architecture | Aalto University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We train professionals to design human-centred environments." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2019-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt1833_web_original.jpg?h=388253e7&amp;itok=YGIQudUA" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-04-05T13:53:26+03:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We train professionals to design human-centred environments." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AaltoUniversity" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Department of Architecture | Aalto University" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-architecture" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2019-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt1833_web_original.jpg?h=388253e7&amp;itok=YGIQudUA" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-architecture" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.aalto.fi/fi/arkkitehtuurin-laitos" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://www.aalto.fi/sv/institutionen-for-arkitektur" /> <title>Department of Architecture | Aalto University</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5e9bce"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css_uAEetioEXD8bgUSCHtPSdrrQyw1YdZWEn_JRTGysJYQ.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJxdzNEOwiAMheEXYuNu822aUuqGQ0paSPTtTeac0Zvm9Lv4SWRLDCSlcWkQstDG6mnn4eDhYGdPa3z3AY0dYm4C-70m__M5EmUftVfMI97w4d69IM2f6y8QFEtMZQEyg3m-TK6i4qJYV_ukvjL2UnvIyVaOLyb0S8o" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css_R0hqaphjF2vQo-5dFrIgwbbTXl-kP6DmAsjeKZTlDis.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJxdzNEOwiAMheEXYuNu822aUuqGQ0paSPTtTeac0Zvm9Lv4SWRLDCSlcWkQstDG6mnn4eDhYGdPa3z3AY0dYm4C-70m__M5EmUftVfMI97w4d69IM2f6y8QFEtMZQEyg3m-TK6i4qJYV_ukvjL2UnvIyVaOLyb0S8o" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/5396","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","themeUrl":"\/themes\/custom\/aalto_aaltofi"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-N6WP2H"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1kV1ywyAMhC9kR29Nb8OIH2PFGLkg0vr2xTVNGid9EdpvF0aMEIOwwq0OBPhXdQ8KdMJoKXplclbn8_vbr29niqoIBZIVXrCW05hdsz8KmSk7TGZ8NjNZF_H6bAgvB04zeqdYX5wRNZA0zzBP5OoRs4sCr2BLWhQMuLoEt645NRpZaCCDQhzhoFsqYPRlmyF_kpixvvMPb_lrcZBwttjdx5E6jtKBzVSv77hvuG-4pTUL3LrOM_vglKAHX8tRn_CCX49w7hZM6BMuYwabyoLhdCenEpeiA-XR2W6xev9K_7Orfl8WDMxSx8lrFjfDtoNvPXPh3Q","theme":"aalto_aaltofi","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"aaltoDataLayer":{"aalto_datalayer":{"contType":"hub","contLang":"en","contRestriction":"public","contPublished":"05.04.2018","contHome":"Department of Architecture","hubName":"Department of Architecture"}},"aalto_datalayer_user_metadata_path":"https:\/\/user-metadata.aalto.workers.dev\/","aaltoIENotification":{"notification_text":{"value":"\u003Ch2\u003EOutdated brower detected\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur system has detected that you are using Internet Explorer or another outdated browser. You can continue to use the site however, we cannot guarantee that the site will work as intended. We recommend that you switch to the supported browser such as Firefox, Chrome, Edge or Safari for a better experience.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"rich_text"},"notification_button":"I am fully aware of this","banner_text":{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EIf you continue to use Internet Explorer the site may not work as intended.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"simple_text"},"cookie_name":"aalto_ie_notification","cookie_expiry_days":7},"site":{"enabledLanguages":["fi","sv","en"]},"aaltoEnv":"live","cookieContentBlocker":{"consentAwareness":{"accepted":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentAcceptPreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"1"}},"declined":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentDeclinePreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"0"}},"change":{"event":{"name":"","selector":""}}},"categories":[]},"cookiebot":{"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing_show":false,"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookiebot cookieconsent-optout-marketing\u0022\u003E\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__inner\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022aalto-user-generated-content\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_renew\u0022\u003Eaccept marketing-cookies\u003C\/a\u003E to view this embedded content from \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_from_src_url\u0022\u003E!cookiebot_from_src_url\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n"},"languageSwitcher":{"modalContent":[]},"pdbVue":{"developmentMode":false},"aalto_authenticated":false,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b85d72e4199f75b27ac18b8fe5506e6ab0a74ba835cdd0cff522b3f1c632d78e"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_DfCkfMOQ7GD_oBJrEg5kf3Q72Pc__euBJrpAIsGwbAs.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> </head> <body class="node--type-hub node--5396"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N6WP2H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header id="header" role="banner" class="header--with-top-nav"> <a href="#main-content" class="aalto-skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="black-overlay"></div> <div class="block block-topnav navigation aalto-header"> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header" class="aalto-header__fixed-container aalto-header__floating-notifications aalto-header--at-top"> <div class="aalto-header__container"> <div class="aalto-header__logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-header__logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-header__logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <nav class="aalto-topnav" id="aalto-topnav" aria-labelledby="aalto-topnav-button-text"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__navigation-items aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__apply"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form"/> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__support"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__break"></li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language"> <div class="aalto-dropdown-container js-menu-container aalto-dropdown-container--toggle-hidden-header-mobile aalto-dropdown-container--language"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="js-menu-toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle--with_chevron"><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-custom-icon"><svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe_v2"/></svg></span><span class="aalto-visually-hidden"><span lang="fi">Valitse sivuston kieli</span> / <span lang="sv">Välj webbplatsens språk</span> / <span lang="en">Select site language</span></span><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-text " aria-hidden="true">EN</span></button><ul class="aalto-list-unstyled aalto-dropdown__menu"><li><a href="/fi/arkkitehtuurin-laitos" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="fi"><abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr><span>Suomeksi</span></a></li><li><a href="/sv/institutionen-for-arkitektur" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="sv"><abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/department-of-architecture" class="aalto-dropdown__link" aria-current="true" lang="en"><abbr title="English">EN</abbr><span>English</span></a></li></ul></div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__search"> <div id="aalto-search-button-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-search__toggle-button" id="aalto-search-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-magnifier_lens"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-search-button__label">Search</span> </button> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__user"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_login"/> </svg> Log in </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__menu-items" id="aalto-topnav-items-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button" id="aalto-topnav-button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-expand"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-menu_burger"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text" id="aalto-topnav-button-text">Menu</span> </span> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-collapse"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text">Close menu</span> </span> </button> <div class="aalto-topnav__items" id="aalto-topnav__items"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__item-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level"/> </svg> <span>Student Guide</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> <span>For personnel</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__action-request--link aalto-topnav__action--desktop" tabindex="-1">log in</a> to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Admissions and studies </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Apply to Aalto </a> <a href="/en/study-options" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Find a study programme </a> <a href="/en/admissions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> How to apply </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/scholarships-and-tuition-fees" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Scholarships and tuition fees </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/applying-to-bachelors-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bachelor&#039;s admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/applying-to-masters-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Master&#039;s admissions </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/how-to-apply-for-doctoral-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Doctoral admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/studying-at-the-aalto-campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus life </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/fairs-and-events-for-applicants" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events for applicants </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/chat-with-aalto-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chat with students </a> <a href="https://aaltouniversity.leadfamly.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Subscribe to newsletter<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/contact-information-for-aalto-university-admission-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Contact admission services </a> <a href="/en/lifewide-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lifewide Learning </a> <a href="/en/international-students/incoming-exchange-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Exchange students </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Research and art </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/research-art" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About our research and art </a> <a href="/en/tenure-track" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tenure track career system </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Doctoral education </a> <a href="/en/research-and-learning-infrastructures" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and learning infrastructures </a> <a href="https://research.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research portal research.aalto.fi<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/rankings" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Rankings </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Schools and departments </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Schools</span> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Arts, Design and Architecture </a> <a href="/en/school-of-business" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Business </a> <a href="/en/school-of-chemical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Chemical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-electrical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Electrical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Science </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Departments</span> <a href="/en/department-of-accounting-business-law" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Accounting &amp; Business Law </a> <a href="/en/department-of-applied-physics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Applied Physics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link selected aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="page"> Architecture </a> <a href="/en/department-of-art-and-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Art and Media </a> <a href="/en/department-of-bioproducts-and-biosystems" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bioproducts and Biosystems </a> <a href="/en/department-of-built-environment" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Built Environment </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemical-and-metallurgical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemistry-and-materials-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemistry and Materials Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-civil-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Civil Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-computer-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Computer Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-design" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Design </a> <a href="/en/department-of-economics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Economics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electrical-engineering-and-automation" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electrical Engineering and Automation </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electronics-and-nanoengineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electronics and Nanoengineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-film-elo" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Film, Television and Scenography </a> <a href="/en/department-of-finance" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Finance </a> <a href="/en/department-of-industrial-engineering-and-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Industrial Engineering and Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-communications-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Communications Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-service-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Service Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-management-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Management Studies </a> <a href="/en/department-of-marketing" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Marketing </a> <a href="/en/department-of-mathematics-and-systems-analysis" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Mathematics and Systems Analysis </a> <a href="/en/department-of-energy-and-mechanical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Energy and Mechanical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Collaboration </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaborate with us </a> <a href="/en/for-alumni" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For alumni </a> <a href="/en/corporate-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Corporate collaboration </a> <a href="/en/aalto-networking-platform" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto networking platform </a> <a href="/en/advancing-entrepreneurship-and-innovations" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Entrepreneurship and innovations </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/international-academic-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> International collaboration </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/collaboration-with-cities-and-regions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaboration with cities and regions </a> <a href="/en/give-for-the-future" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Support us </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> News and events </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/news-and-events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Highlights </a> <a href="/en/news" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> News </a> <a href="/en/events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-magazine" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Magazine </a> <a href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> OurBlogs<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/podcasts" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Podcasts </a> <a href="/en/for-the-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For the media </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> About us </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About Aalto University </a> <a href="/en/strategy" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Our strategy </a> <a href="/en/sustainability" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sustainability </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/code-of-conduct-values-into-practice" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Code of Conduct </a> <a href="/en/aalto-handbook" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Handbook </a> <a href="/en/campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People and contact information </a> <a href="/en/careers-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Careers </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Tools and services </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/services/quicklinks-to-tools" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All tools (requires login) </a> <a href="/en/services" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All services </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used tools</span> <a href="https://ada.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Ada<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://booking.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Asio (booking.aalto.fi)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://halli.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Halli<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www-sanakirja-fi.libproxy.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MOT Kielipalvelu (language service)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://neo.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Neo<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People hub </a> <a href="http://phonebook.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Phone book<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://reportfinder.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> PowerBI report finder<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://report.aalto.fi/qlikview/login.htm?_ga=2.168724130.2086739987.1546842233-124934716.1526555948" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Qlikview<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://aalto.rondoservice.fi/dcv-gui/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> DataCycle360 (Rondo)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiima.com/cognito/aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tiima<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://outlook.office.com/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webmail<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="http://survey.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webropol<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://wd3.myworkday.com/aalto/d/home.htmld" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Workday<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used services</span> <a href="/en/services/hr-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> HR services </a> <a href="/en/it-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> IT Services </a> <a href="/en/services/learning-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Learning services </a> <a href="/en/learning-centre" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Library - Learning Centre </a> <a href="/en/services/occupational-health-care" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Occupational health </a> <a href="/en/services/printing-at-aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Printing </a> <a href="/en/services/research-and-innovation-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and innovation services </a> <a href="/en/teaching-and-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Teaching and learning services </a> <a href="/en/services/travel-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Travel services </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">For students</span> <a href="https://sisu.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sisu<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyCourses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyStudies<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://courses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Browse all courses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Other</span> <a href="/en/services/aalto-space-mobile-application" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Space </a> <a href="https://shop.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Shop<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://brand.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Brand library and design system<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.lounaat.info/otaniemi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lunch menus<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Safety and emergencies</span> <a href="/en/security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Emergencies </a> <a href="/en/services/incident-report" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Incident report </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security/report-an-information-security-incident" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security incident report </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe" /> </svg> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" aria-current="true" lang="en"> <abbr title="English">EN</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/fi/arkkitehtuurin-laitos" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="fi"> <abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/sv/institutionen-for-arkitektur" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="sv"> <abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--first aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form" /> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level" /> </svg> Student Guide </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> For personnel </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please log in to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-button aalto-button--primary aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="aalto-search"> <div class="aalto-search__container aalto-search__container--hidden" id="search-container"> <div class="aalto-search__header content-container"> <label class="aalto-search__label" for="aalto-search__input">Search</label> <button type="button" class="aalto-search__close" id="aalto-search-close" aria-label="Close search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="aalto-quicksearch"></div> </div> <div class="aalto-search__overlay" id="aalto-search-overlay"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header-dummy"></div> </div> </header> <div class="layout-content "> <main> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region--content"> <div id="block-aalto-aaltofi-aaltoquicksearch" class="block block-pdb-vue block-vue-componentaalto-quick-search"> <div class="aalto-quick-search" id="aaceb49e-86a1-4234-b62c-d5f3a856aeef"><div id="aalto-quicksearch2"></div> </div> </div> <div id="aalto-sidenav-title" class="aalto-sidenav-title aalto-header--at-top"> <button class="aalto-sidenav__toggle" id="hide-sidenav" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="sidenav"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-side_panel_hide" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close side navigation</span> </button> <button class="aalto-sidenav__toggle hidden" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidenav" id="show-sidenav"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-side_panel_show" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Open side navigation</span> </button> <h1>Department of Architecture</h1> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div id="aalto-sidenav" class="aalto-sidenav open"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__links"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" > School of Arts, Design and Architecture home </a> </li> <li class="active-trail aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/departments-school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" > Departments </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Departments</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="is-active active-trail aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" aria-current="page"> Department of Architecture </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-film-elo" > Department of Film (ELO) </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-design" > Department of Design </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation Department of Design</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-design/collaborate-with-us" > Collaboration </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-design/department-of-design-personnel" > Contact </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/department-of-art-and-media" > Department of Art and Media </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/research-at-the-school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" > Research </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/studies-and-programmes" > Study options </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/listing/50591" > News and events </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation News and events</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/listing/51021" > Events </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/about" > About us </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation About us</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/organisation" > Organisation and management </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/key-figures-for-2023" > Key figures </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/rankings-and-reputation" > Rankings </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__has-submenu"> <a href="/en/the-long-read-by-aalto-arts" > The Long Read webmag </a> <div class="aalto-sidenav__accordion-title-container is-closed"> <button class="accordion__title aalto-sidenav__submenu-toggle is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle sub navigation The Long Read webmag</span> </button> </div> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled is-collapsed aalto-sidenav__submenu"> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/the-long-read-by-aalto-arts/read-our-blog-posts" > Blog </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/the-long-read-by-aalto-arts/collaborate-with-us" > Collaboration </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/future-of-arts-a-community-vision" > Aalto ARTS vision </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/equality-equity-diversity-and-inclusion-at-the-school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" > Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/our-history" > History </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/collaboration" > Collaboration </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/contact-information-school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-sidenav__no-submenu"> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture/for-aalto-community" > For Aalto community </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-hub aalto-hub--with-sidenav"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc-container-m"> <div class="content-container"> <section class="aalto-hub-desc aalto-hub-desc--style-m" aria-labelledby="hub-desc-title-id-268346561"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__text-container"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__body"> <h2 id="hub-desc-title-id-268346561" class="aalto-hub-desc__header"> Department of Architecture</h2> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>The Department of Architecture at Aalto University is an internationally renowned education and research unit. With respect to Finland’s esteemed architectural heritage, we find solutions to the future challenges of construction. For decades, our teaching has maintained strong ties to the practical work undertaken at architecture firms.</p> <p>To us, architecture is an art form that require practical knowledge, individual artistic development, as well as technical and economical knowledge regarding construction. We educate critical thinkers who accept their responsibility to research and design a socially, culturally and ecologically sustainable built environment.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2019-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt1833_web_original.jpg?h=388253e7&amp;itok=GXHeWFSn 304w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_464w_464h_d/public/2019-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt1833_web_original.jpg?h=388253e7&amp;itok=P5VDuGjw 464w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 464px, (min-width: 600px) 304px, 288px" width="464" height="464"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="5000" data-original-height="3750" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2019-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt1833_web_original.jpg?h=388253e7&amp;itok=GXHeWFSn" width="304" height="304" alt="Student teamwork at Aalto University. Image: Unto Raunio" /> </picture> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-1177507449"> Bachelor Programmes </h2> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div lang="fi" class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/fi/koulutustarjonta/sisustusarkkitehtuuri-arkkitehtuuri-maisema-arkkitehtuuri-ja-sisustusarkkitehtuuri-taiteen" title="Sisustusarkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, taiteen kandidaatti ja maisteri"> Sisustusarkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, taiteen kandidaatti ja maisteri </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Miten tilan atmosfääri syntyy? Miten rakennetun ympäristön kulttuurisia ja kestävän kehityksen arvoja edistetään suunnittelun keinoin?<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2019-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9401_weblarge.jpg?h=c282529e&amp;itok=uTE5eVp5 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2019-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9401_weblarge.jpg?h=c282529e&amp;itok=HVjbngZ9 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9401_weblarge.jpg?h=c282529e&amp;itok=LhBkvFUG 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2019-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9401_weblarge.jpg?h=c282529e&amp;itok=9Xnxr1s7 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1875" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9401_weblarge.jpg?h=c282529e&amp;itok=LhBkvFUG" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto University, photo Unto Rautio" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div lang="fi" class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/fi/koulutustarjonta/maisema-arkkitehtuuri-arkkitehtuuri-maisema-arkkitehtuuri-ja-sisustusarkkitehtuuri-tekniikan" title="Maisema-arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, tekniikan kandidaatti ja maisema-arkkitehti"> Maisema-arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, tekniikan kandidaatti ja maisema-arkkitehti </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Maisema-arkkitehtuurissa yhdistyvät esteettisyys, ekologisuus ja toiminnallisuus. Monialaiset opinnot antavat hyvät valmiudet työelämään. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2023-12/Aalto_University_ARTS_Summer_School_exhibition_18-8-2023_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_010.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=Am15FZWW 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2023-12/Aalto_University_ARTS_Summer_School_exhibition_18-8-2023_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_010.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=p0x0g-oj 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-12/Aalto_University_ARTS_Summer_School_exhibition_18-8-2023_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_010.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=n4DtfEe2 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2023-12/Aalto_University_ARTS_Summer_School_exhibition_18-8-2023_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_010.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=cqnZcVyZ 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2499" data-original-height="1667" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-12/Aalto_University_ARTS_Summer_School_exhibition_18-8-2023_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_010.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=n4DtfEe2" width="567" height="354" alt="Kaksi opiskelijaa työskentelemässä maisemapienoismallin parissa." /> </picture> </div> </div> <div lang="fi" class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/fi/koulutustarjonta/arkkitehtuuri-arkkitehtuuri-maisema-arkkitehtuuri-ja-sisustusarkkitehtuuri-tekniikan-kandidaatti-ja" title="Arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, tekniikan kandidaatti ja arkkitehti"> Arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, tekniikan kandidaatti ja arkkitehti </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Arkkitehtuurin pääaineen tarkoituksena on varmistaa, että opiskelija tuntee arkkitehtonisen suunnittelun perusteet. Kandidaatin tutkinto ei tuota arkkitehdin ammattipätevyyttä, mutta se antaa opiskelijalle hyvät valmiudet toimia avustavissa ammatillisissa tehtävissä esimerkiksi arkkitehtitoimistoissa tai julkisissa suunnitteluvirastoissa.<br /> <br /> Rakennettu ympäristö muodostaa maassamme kansallisvarallisuuden perustan. Siksi on tärkeää, että opiskelija oppii jo kandidaattivaiheessa hahmottamaan kokonaisvaltaisesti rakentamisen tehtäväkentän ja ihmisläheisen toimintaympäristön. Kandidaatin tutkinto antaa opiskelijalle hyvät valmiudet toimia avustavissa ammatillisissa tehtävissä. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9806_weblarge_jpg_0.jpg?h=5ca4ce74&amp;itok=s9TelxcA 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9806_weblarge_jpg_0.jpg?h=5ca4ce74&amp;itok=P7v8dMtY 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9806_weblarge_jpg_0.jpg?h=5ca4ce74&amp;itok=aC3nbiP0 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9806_weblarge_jpg_0.jpg?h=5ca4ce74&amp;itok=IHwYQCER 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="5000" data-original-height="3750" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-10/unto_rautio_aalto_unt9806_weblarge_jpg_0.jpg?h=5ca4ce74&amp;itok=aC3nbiP0" width="567" height="354" alt="Students at Undergraduate Centre / Photo by Unto Rautio" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-295402132"> Master Programmes </h2> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/study-options/architecture-architecture-landscape-architecture-and-interior-architecture-architect-master-of" title="Architecture - Architecture, Landscape architecture and Interior Architecture, Architect, Master of Science"> Architecture - Architecture, Landscape architecture and Interior Architecture, Architect, Master of Science </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Architecture is technical and artistic, it is a social art and also an artful science. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-11/aalto_webpage_architecture_0.jpg?h=1e7d07fe&amp;itok=6Civn84Z 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-11/aalto_webpage_architecture_0.jpg?h=1e7d07fe&amp;itok=Wvhuy3F2 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-11/aalto_webpage_architecture_0.jpg?h=1e7d07fe&amp;itok=MnvIj38Y 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-11/aalto_webpage_architecture_0.jpg?h=1e7d07fe&amp;itok=ObaPyRTl 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2691" data-original-height="2126" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-11/aalto_webpage_architecture_0.jpg?h=1e7d07fe&amp;itok=MnvIj38Y" width="567" height="354" alt="Masters degree in Architecture" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/study-options/masters-programme-in-urban-studies-and-planning-msc-in-architecture" title="Urban Studies and Planning, M.Sc in Architecture"> Urban Studies and Planning, M.Sc in Architecture </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> &quot;A diverse group of students with different backgrounds is inspiring. Every teacher has a different expertise and some different perspective to bring to the discussion, and the topics we learned broadened my knowledge of the city from very different perspectives”<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-09/41661482_719875125040892_126740864247529472_n_5.jpg?h=1104ba3f&amp;itok=c0fOmYLR 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-09/41661482_719875125040892_126740864247529472_n_5.jpg?h=1104ba3f&amp;itok=kwG0lAib 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/41661482_719875125040892_126740864247529472_n_5.jpg?h=1104ba3f&amp;itok=vfAMEHk1 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-09/41661482_719875125040892_126740864247529472_n_5.jpg?h=1104ba3f&amp;itok=DmnHZvtp 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1984" data-original-height="1488" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/41661482_719875125040892_126740864247529472_n_5.jpg?h=1104ba3f&amp;itok=vfAMEHk1" width="567" height="354" alt="Urban Studies and Planning" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div lang="fi" class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/fi/koulutustarjonta/maisema-arkkitehtuuri-arkkitehtuuri-maisema-arkkitehtuuri-ja-sisustusarkkitehtuuri-maisema" title="Maisema-arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, Maisema-arkkitehti"> Maisema-arkkitehtuuri - Arkkitehtuuri, maisema-arkkitehtuuri ja sisustusarkkitehtuuri, Maisema-arkkitehti </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Maisema-arkkitehdit luovat nähtävää, koettavaa ja elettävää ympäristöä. Maisema-arkkitehtuuri on poikkitieteellinen ja -taiteellinen ala, joka yhdistää taiteen, luonnontieteiden ja tekniikan osaamista. Esteettisyys, ekologisuus ja toiminnallisuus ovat maisema-arkkitehtuurin perusarvoja. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-09/_cra0003.jpg?h=7fe3a1da&amp;itok=t4IsaoL_ 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-09/_cra0003.jpg?h=7fe3a1da&amp;itok=RgT_fUGe 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/_cra0003.jpg?h=7fe3a1da&amp;itok=zJ_239Er 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-09/_cra0003.jpg?h=7fe3a1da&amp;itok=d4vCQtuA 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2880" data-original-height="2480" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/_cra0003.jpg?h=7fe3a1da&amp;itok=zJ_239Er" width="567" height="354" alt="Landscape Architecture" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/study-options/interior-architecture-architecture-landscape-architecture-and-interior-architecture-master-of-arts" title="Interior Architecture - Architecture, Landscape architecture and Interior Architecture, Master of Arts (Art and Design)"> Interior Architecture - Architecture, Landscape architecture and Interior Architecture, Master of Arts (Art and Design) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Interior architecture addresses the close human scale of space and furniture to create meaning and value to people and organisations, and to transform and renew the everyday living environment. Dealing with the design of immediate interior and exterior environments, interior architecture requires understanding on human culture, needs and aspirations, the bodily experience and senses, and the spatial, material and technological means to meet these. A skilled interior architect is capable of integrating diverse elements into functional and experiential design solutions that exceed the users’ and clients’ expectations and are socially, environmentally and economically sustainable.<br /> <br /> The programme educates interior architects with a distinct design personality. It comprises studies on spatial design and furniture design. Concrete design assignments form a major part of education. The studies emphasise advanced practical design skills combined with conceptual and strategic design thinking and research-driven design. Students are encouraged to expand the frontiers of the discipline by addressing systems level problems and societal challenges across the scale of built environment.<br /> Students graduated from the programme are eligible to work as professional interior architects. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt6847_144dpi.jpg?h=f3e1135c&amp;itok=0tkuiGmh 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt6847_144dpi.jpg?h=f3e1135c&amp;itok=w0ZwbEKh 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt6847_144dpi.jpg?h=f3e1135c&amp;itok=an071s39 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt6847_144dpi.jpg?h=f3e1135c&amp;itok=fVhYFk7b 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1081" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-09/unto_rautio_aalto_unt6847_144dpi.jpg?h=f3e1135c&amp;itok=an071s39" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto Learning Centre Interior" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-327328399"> Professional Studies </h2> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-body"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Aalto WiT Programme is a 5-month transdisciplinary professional diploma programme under the Aalto University World in Transistion LAB (WiTLAB). The Programme focuses on the resilience of human settlements in the Global Majority context.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/wit-programme" title="WiT Programme"> WiT Programme </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Aalto WiT Programme is a 5-month transdisciplinary professional certificate programme under the Aalto University World in Transition Research LAB (WiTLAB). The programme focuses on the resilience of human settlements in low &amp; middle-income countries. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-01/WiT%20Programme_web_0.jpg?h=1e212ea1&amp;itok=uMBabFki 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2024-01/WiT%20Programme_web_0.jpg?h=1e212ea1&amp;itok=HqoQOB3P 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2926" data-original-height="1820" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-01/WiT%20Programme_web_0.jpg?h=1e212ea1&amp;itok=uMBabFki" width="120" height="120" alt="WiT Programme" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--people-liftups" lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container aalto-profile-cards--container"> <h2> Department Management </h2> <div class="aalto-profile-cards"> <div class="aalto-profile-card"> <div class="aalto-profile-card__image-container"> <img class="aalto-profile-card__image" src="https://acris.aalto.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/129869521/Aalto_University_Jenni_Reuter_photo_Mikko_Raskinen_SMALL.jpg" alt=" Jenni Reuter"> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__info-container"> <h3 class="aalto-profile-card__name"> <a href="/en/people/jenni-reuter" class="aalto-profile-card__name-link"> Jenni Reuter </a> </h3> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label">Associate Professor</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#87ede2e9e9eea9f5e2f2f3e2f5c7e6e6ebf3e8a9e1ee"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b6dcd3d8d8df98c4d3c3c2d3c4f6d7d7dac2d998d0df">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="tel:+358503055704">+358503055704</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card"> <div class="aalto-profile-card__image-container"> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__info-container"> <h3 class="aalto-profile-card__name"> <a href="/en/people/pia-fricker" class="aalto-profile-card__name-link"> Pia Christina Fricker </a> </h3> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label">Associate Professor</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#74041d155a12061d171f110634151518001b5a121d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="73031a125d15011a101816013312121f071c5d151a">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="tel:+358503087105">+358503087105</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card"> <div class="aalto-profile-card__image-container"> <img class="aalto-profile-card__image" src="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2021-02/PekkaHeikkinen-2020-photo-JouniHarala_resized.png?h=5843b00a&amp;itok=9jfZ18_T" alt=" Pekka Heikkinen"> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__info-container"> <h3 class="aalto-profile-card__name"> <a href="/en/people/pekka-heikkinen" class="aalto-profile-card__name-link"> Pekka Heikkinen </a> </h3> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label">Professor of Practice</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ee9e8b85858fc0868b87858587808b80ae8f8f829a81c08887"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="97e7f2fcfcf6b9fff2fefcfcfef9f2f9d7f6f6fbe3f8b9f1fe">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="tel:+358503773786">+358503773786</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card"> <div class="aalto-profile-card__image-container"> <img class="aalto-profile-card__image" src="https://acris.aalto.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/159813270/panu_savolainen_2024_tkk_lowres.jpg" alt=" Panu Savolainen"> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__info-container"> <h3 class="aalto-profile-card__name"> <a href="/en/people/panu-savolainen" class="aalto-profile-card__name-link"> Panu Savolainen </a> </h3> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label">Assistant Professor</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__label--secondary">Department of Architecture</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c8b8a9a6bde6bba9bea7a4a9a1a6ada688a9a9a4bca7e6aea1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ddadbcb3a8f3aebcabb2b1bcb4b3b8b39dbcbcb1a9b2f3bbb4">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="tel:+358504756727">+358504756727</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card"> <div class="aalto-profile-card__image-container"> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__info-container"> <h3 class="aalto-profile-card__name"> <a href="/en/people/johanna-lilius" class="aalto-profile-card__name-link"> Johanna Lilius </a> </h3> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label">Senior Scientist</div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#452f2a2d242b2b246b292c292c303605242429312a6b232c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="690306010807070847050005001c1a290808051d06470f00">[email&#160;protected]</span></a> </div> <div class="aalto-profile-card__label aalto-profile-card__contact"> <a href="tel:+358503610694">+358503610694</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--text-accordion" lang="en" style=""> <div class="paragraph--text-accordion component-container"> <div class="accordion__container"> <h2> Faculty </h2> <div class="listing-accordion__container"> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content" id="accordion-title"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Architecture </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title" id="accordion-content"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p><strong>Architectural Principles and Theory</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor Jenni Reuter</li> <li>Senior University Lecturer Anni Vartola</li> <li>Lecturer &nbsp;Tuomas Siitonen</li> </ul> <p><strong>Building Design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor Pirjo Sanaksenaho</li> <li>Lecture Esa Ruskeepää</li> </ul> <p><strong>Computational Methodologies in Landscape Architecture and Urbanism</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor of Practice Pia Fricker</li> </ul> <p><strong>Design of Structures and computational design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor Toni Kotnik</li> <li>Lecturer Luka Piskorec</li> </ul> <p><strong>Emergent Design Methodologies</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor Antti Ahlava</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;<strong>Health and Wellbeing Architecture</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor of Practice Laura Arpiainen</li> <li>Senior Scientist Ira Verma</li> </ul> <p><strong>History of Architecture</strong></p> <ul> <li>Assistant Professor Panu Savolainen</li> <li>Senior University Lecturer Özlem Özer-Kemppainen</li> </ul> <p><strong>Housing Design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Assistant Professor Antti Lehto</li> <li>Senior University Lecturer Anne Tervo</li> </ul> <p><strong>Humanitarian Architecture</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor of Practice Saija Hollmén</li> </ul> <p><strong>Sustainable building construction</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor&nbsp; Matti Kuittinen</li> <li>University Teacher Simon Mahringer</li> </ul> <p><strong>Urban Design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor Karin Krokfors</li> <li>Lecturer Tommy Lindgren</li> </ul> <p><strong>Urban and Regional Planning</strong></p> <ul> <li>Senior University Lecturer Hossam Hewidy</li> <li>Senior Scientist Johanna Lilius</li> </ul> <p><strong>Wood Architecture</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor of Practice Pekka Heikkinen</li> <li>University Teacher Laura Zubillaga</li> </ul></div> </div> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content--2" id="accordion-title--2"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Landscape Architecture </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title--2" id="accordion-content--2"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p><strong>Landscape Design and Construction</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor Jyrki Sinkkilä</li> </ul> <p><strong>Landscape planning</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor Ranja Hautamäki</li> </ul> <p><strong>Landscape planning and Ecology</strong></p> <ul> <li>Assistant Professor Elisa Lähde</li> </ul> <p><strong>Lecturers</strong></p> <ul> <li>Lecturer Meri Mannerla-Magnusson</li> <li>Lecturer Emilia Weckman</li> <li>University teacher Aada Taipale</li> <li>University teacher Riikka Äärelä</li> </ul></div> </div> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content--3" id="accordion-title--3"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Interior Architecture </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title--3" id="accordion-content--3"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p><strong>Spatial design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Professor of Practice Pentti Kareoja</li> <li>University Lecturer Esa Vesmanen</li> </ul> <p><strong>Furniture Design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Associate Professor&nbsp;Tomek&nbsp;Rygalik</li> <li>Lecturer Martin Relander</li> </ul> <p><strong>Spatial and Service Design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Senior University Lecturer Antti Pirinen</li> </ul> <p><strong>Wood design</strong></p> <ul> <li>Lecturer Karola Sahi</li> </ul></div> </div> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content--4" id="accordion-title--4"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Urban Studies and Planning </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title--4" id="accordion-content--4"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><ul> <li>Professor of Practice Pia Fricker</li> <li>Senior University Lecturer Christine Mady</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--text-text" lang="en" style=""> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="text-text"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><h2>Research</h2> <p>The research done at the Department of Architecture produces knowledge about architecture, landscape architecture, urban studies and planning, design practice, the role of architecture in society and the future of construction. We also study architectural history and conservation. Furthermore, our focus areas include construction in the social and health sector, construction for a sustainable future, computer-assisted design methods, and humanitarian architecture. Our research profile covers both basic research in architecture and applied research answering the needs of the industry and public sector.</p> <p>The research relates to multidisciplinary research areas at Aalto University, especially the human-centred living environments, supported by the Living+ Platform.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-architecture/time-history-of-architecture-and-architectural-conservation" title="TIME – History of Architecture and Architectural Conservation"> TIME – History of Architecture and Architectural Conservation </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The research group concentrates on architectural-historical research, heritage and architectural conservation. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2024-09/kansikuva.jpg?h=00546c34&amp;itok=4PX14PpJ 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2024-09/kansikuva.jpg?h=00546c34&amp;itok=_AVmqrGx 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-09/kansikuva.jpg?h=00546c34&amp;itok=GM6OFFej 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2024-09/kansikuva.jpg?h=00546c34&amp;itok=Yuj7L4FG 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1599" data-original-height="1600" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-09/kansikuva.jpg?h=00546c34&amp;itok=GM6OFFej" width="567" height="354" alt="Picture of some members of the research group" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-architecture/sotera" title="Sotera "> Sotera </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> SOTERA is the research group for Health and Wellbeing Architecture within the Department of Architecture at Aalto University. Our work supports Aalto University’s focus areas of Health and Wellbeing and Human-centred living environments. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2022-03/Aalto_Yliopisto_ITP_c_Petri_Anttila_MG_1880-Edit_web_ilman_logoa.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=m9O8pzV_ 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2022-03/Aalto_Yliopisto_ITP_c_Petri_Anttila_MG_1880-Edit_web_ilman_logoa.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=-XtGYkOx 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2022-03/Aalto_Yliopisto_ITP_c_Petri_Anttila_MG_1880-Edit_web_ilman_logoa.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=Gw-ROQj- 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2022-03/Aalto_Yliopisto_ITP_c_Petri_Anttila_MG_1880-Edit_web_ilman_logoa.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=tH3mFe3h 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1667" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2022-03/Aalto_Yliopisto_ITP_c_Petri_Anttila_MG_1880-Edit_web_ilman_logoa.jpg?h=41f55a5b&amp;itok=Gw-ROQj-" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto " /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/wood-program" title="Wood Program"> Wood Program </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The Wood Program is a one-year program of study that focuses on wood architecture and industrial building. The program is intended for architects, engineers and other students with a background in design and strong interest in timber construction. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2019-11/Main_1_0.jpg?h=62da1568&amp;itok=E2qZ2qmn 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2019-11/Main_1_0.jpg?h=62da1568&amp;itok=QJK3AcGG 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="6667" data-original-height="3750" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2019-11/Main_1_0.jpg?h=62da1568&amp;itok=E2qZ2qmn" width="120" height="120" alt="Architect doing handson work at the Wood Program of Aalto University. Photo by Anne Kinnunen" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="http://www.groupxaalto.fi" title="Group X"> Group X <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">(external link)</span> </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> A focus group at the department of architecture at Aalto University </p> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--icon-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2018-11/group-x_logo.png?h=b69e0e0e&amp;itok=3Y23kds_ 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2018-11/group-x_logo.png?h=b69e0e0e&amp;itok=tZBffhJ5 160w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="900" data-original-height="600" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2018-11/group-x_logo.png?h=b69e0e0e&amp;itok=3Y23kds_" width="120" height="120" alt="group x logo" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/landscape-architecture/landscape-research-laboratory" title="Landscape Research Laboratory"> Landscape Research Laboratory </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Landscape laboratory brings together landscape architecture research projects, collaboration networks, publication projects and dissertations<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-02/kaaviot1.png?h=a0d72ad9&amp;itok=vPbun8Cb 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2023-02/kaaviot1.png?h=a0d72ad9&amp;itok=eZSHqdTr 160w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="4557" data-original-height="1981" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-02/kaaviot1.png?h=a0d72ad9&amp;itok=vPbun8Cb" width="120" height="120" alt="Kaavio _ Paula_Piirainen" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="http://www.ads-aalto.fi/" title="Design of structures"> Design of structures <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">(external link)</span> </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Digital technologies as means of production in architectural practice enabling new methods of design and enlarged possibilities of architectural expression. </p> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--icon-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-03/ADS_logo.jpg?h=c35ab9d9&amp;itok=wCv34LwL 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2023-03/ADS_logo.jpg?h=c35ab9d9&amp;itok=Mmdy-fSX 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="460" data-original-height="460" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-03/ADS_logo.jpg?h=c35ab9d9&amp;itok=wCv34LwL" width="120" height="120" alt="Aalto University Design of structures research group" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/witlab" title="WiTLAB"> WiTLAB </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> An interdisciplinary cross-school research and education unit hosting collaborative initiatives across Aalto University </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-09/WITLAB_0.jpg?h=887259cb&amp;itok=hCTRV3gQ 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2023-09/WITLAB_0.jpg?h=887259cb&amp;itok=Nst_RMaI 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="595" data-original-height="595" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2023-09/WITLAB_0.jpg?h=887259cb&amp;itok=hCTRV3gQ" width="120" height="120" alt="WiTLAB logo" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-architecture/sphere" title="SPHERE "> SPHERE </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> SPHERE Spatial Planning, Housing, and Environment Research </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2024-10/IMG_6687.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=v38tXpN- 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2024-10/IMG_6687.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=n0M32FtX 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-10/IMG_6687.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=9lmDRHeN 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2024-10/IMG_6687.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=-OGwkY17 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="4032" data-original-height="3024" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-10/IMG_6687.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=9lmDRHeN" width="567" height="354" alt="image" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-524676839"> Student Works </h2> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-body"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>A collection of Department’s student works</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="http://aaltostoa.fi" title="Aalto Stoa"> Aalto Stoa <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">(external link)</span> </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> A collection of Department’s student works on Aalto campus 2015– </p> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--icon-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2021-12/future-media-center_6-600x839%20yizhou%20zhao.jpeg?h=fe8ee65e&amp;itok=uzEH96Iw 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2021-12/future-media-center_6-600x839%20yizhou%20zhao.jpeg?h=fe8ee65e&amp;itok=-oYJCrGo 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="600" data-original-height="839" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2021-12/future-media-center_6-600x839%20yizhou%20zhao.jpeg?h=fe8ee65e&amp;itok=uzEH96Iw" width="120" height="120" alt="Future Media Centre Yizhou Zhao Aalto University" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-architecture/thesis-works-0" title="Thesis Works"> Thesis Works </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> A collection of thesis works from Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Urban Studies and Planning, and Interior Architecture programmes. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2022-12/doa_thesis_poster_by%20lumikari_oskari_2022-29.png?h=c4053578&amp;itok=6t2hBlph 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2022-12/doa_thesis_poster_by%20lumikari_oskari_2022-29.png?h=c4053578&amp;itok=MwROuPPk 160w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1582" data-original-height="1809" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2022-12/doa_thesis_poster_by%20lumikari_oskari_2022-29.png?h=c4053578&amp;itok=6t2hBlph" width="120" height="120" alt="thesis_poster_by lumikari_oskari" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-776353141"> Aalto University Department of Architecture Yearbook 2020-2022 </h2> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-body"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Writing the yearbook 2020-2022 of the Department of Architecture at Aalto University was inspired by the Department's 150th anniversary.&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-architecture/architecture-education-in-finland-150-years-aalto-university-department-of-architecture-yearbook" title="Architecture Education in Finland 150 years: Aalto University Department of Architecture Yearbook 2020-2022"> Architecture Education in Finland 150 years: Aalto University Department of Architecture Yearbook 2020-2022 </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The yearbook 2020-2022 of the Department of Architecture at the School of Arts, Design and Architecture at Aalto University introduces pandemic period student work, but also describes architectural education over a 150-year period between 1872-2022. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2022-11/Kolmennen%20vuosikurssin%20arkkitehtiopiskelijat%201921_Annikki%20Paasikivi_Ilmari%20Ahonen_P%20E%20Blomstedt_Veikko%20Leisten_Anna_Lisa%20Ringbom%20%28Stigell%29%20ja%20tunnistamaton%20hlo_kuva%20MFA.jpg?h=432499e7&amp;itok=6zNr-sKL 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2022-11/Kolmennen%20vuosikurssin%20arkkitehtiopiskelijat%201921_Annikki%20Paasikivi_Ilmari%20Ahonen_P%20E%20Blomstedt_Veikko%20Leisten_Anna_Lisa%20Ringbom%20%28Stigell%29%20ja%20tunnistamaton%20hlo_kuva%20MFA.jpg?h=432499e7&amp;itok=hAkx5gQF 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2125" data-original-height="1388" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2022-11/Kolmennen%20vuosikurssin%20arkkitehtiopiskelijat%201921_Annikki%20Paasikivi_Ilmari%20Ahonen_P%20E%20Blomstedt_Veikko%20Leisten_Anna_Lisa%20Ringbom%20%28Stigell%29%20ja%20tunnistamaton%20hlo_kuva%20MFA.jpg?h=432499e7&amp;itok=6zNr-sKL" width="120" height="120" alt="Mustavalkokuvassa arkkitehtiopiskelijoita vuodelta 1921" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-1071257075"> Aalto ARTS&#039; Communications Guide </h2> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-body"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Easy access communication tools and help for everyone! This guide is updated according to the needs of ARTS members. Login (top right) to view all content. Some pages are internal, so they are only visible to logged-in ARTS members.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/aalto-arts-handbook" title="Aalto ARTS Handbook"> Aalto ARTS Handbook </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Aalto ARTS Handbook/ communication guide </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2019-01/yellow-banner.jpg?h=3e9c4b34&amp;itok=MCN8Gbrb 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2019-01/yellow-banner.jpg?h=3e9c4b34&amp;itok=coLb2poy 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3159" data-original-height="1209" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2019-01/yellow-banner.jpg?h=3e9c4b34&amp;itok=MCN8Gbrb" width="120" height="120" alt="Drupal image for Comms use only. Abstract image, yellow." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-medium aalto-liftup-m " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-1624846679"> Where to find us </h2> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-container"> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2018-10/paasisaankaynti.jpg?h=554d3ab1&amp;itok=RVgymelM 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2018-10/paasisaankaynti.jpg?h=554d3ab1&amp;itok=ybTJUbYD 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2018-10/paasisaankaynti.jpg?h=554d3ab1&amp;itok=W8f9kY9I 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2018-10/paasisaankaynti.jpg?h=554d3ab1&amp;itok=hu4RtHQa 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3836" data-original-height="2874" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2018-10/paasisaankaynti.jpg?h=554d3ab1&amp;itok=RVgymelM" width="288" height="125" alt="School of Arts, Design and Architecture by Sari Dhima" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/locations/vare" title="Väre"> Väre </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Otaniementie 14<br /> School of Arts, Design and Architecture</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Locations</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-10/Aalto_University_Y_block_102013_by_Tuomas_Uusheimo_034%20%281%29.jpg?h=eefe9cd2&amp;itok=mUoqJjF3 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2022-10/Aalto_University_Y_block_102013_by_Tuomas_Uusheimo_034%20%281%29.jpg?h=eefe9cd2&amp;itok=jU-r8BeE 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2022-10/Aalto_University_Y_block_102013_by_Tuomas_Uusheimo_034%20%281%29.jpg?h=eefe9cd2&amp;itok=o6SXOrkg 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2022-10/Aalto_University_Y_block_102013_by_Tuomas_Uusheimo_034%20%281%29.jpg?h=eefe9cd2&amp;itok=lLcT1_zi 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1889" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-10/Aalto_University_Y_block_102013_by_Tuomas_Uusheimo_034%20%281%29.jpg?h=eefe9cd2&amp;itok=mUoqJjF3" width="288" height="125" alt="Otakaari 1" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/locations/undergraduate-centre" title="Undergraduate Centre"> Undergraduate Centre </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Otakaari 1</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Locations</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-news paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-news" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> <h2 class="aalto-tiles-layout__header">News</h2> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/50566">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Katajanokka_Sokos_hotelli_Pier4_kattopuisto_citygreen_roof_20-9-2024_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_008.jpg?h=7f408626&amp;itok=uNBsDp0v 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Katajanokka_Sokos_hotelli_Pier4_kattopuisto_citygreen_roof_20-9-2024_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_008.jpg?h=7f408626&amp;itok=j5VtP3uU 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/Katajanokka_Sokos_hotelli_Pier4_kattopuisto_citygreen_roof_20-9-2024_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_008.jpg?h=7f408626&amp;itok=XLQQK8Jd 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/Katajanokka_Sokos_hotelli_Pier4_kattopuisto_citygreen_roof_20-9-2024_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_008.jpg?h=7f408626&amp;itok=0PHqerxh 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1872" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Katajanokka_Sokos_hotelli_Pier4_kattopuisto_citygreen_roof_20-9-2024_photo_by_Mikko_Raskinen_008.jpg?h=7f408626&amp;itok=uNBsDp0v" width="288" height="125" alt="Aerial view of a coastal cityscape with a Ferris wheel, modern buildings, and a blue sky above calm waters." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Cooperation </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-22T10:18:14+02:00">22.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/the-quorum-project-addresses-urban-water-and-climate-challenges-through-interdisciplinary" title="The QUORUM project addresses urban water and climate challenges through interdisciplinary collaboration within Unite! universities "> The QUORUM project addresses urban water and climate challenges through interdisciplinary collaboration within Unite! universities </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The project has received funding from Unite! Seed Fund. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/japani4.jpg?h=5cbc94eb&amp;itok=-xqspI9h 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/japani4.jpg?h=5cbc94eb&amp;itok=w9xhXYNy 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/japani4.jpg?h=5cbc94eb&amp;itok=FZ65R7K6 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/japani4.jpg?h=5cbc94eb&amp;itok=gnKwgvLg 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1600" data-original-height="902" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/japani4.jpg?h=5cbc94eb&amp;itok=-xqspI9h" width="288" height="125" alt="A serene Japanese garden with a pond, rocks, and various trees, including vibrant red and green foliage." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Press releases </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-21T10:53:33+02:00">21.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/what-makes-nature-restorative-aalto-university-researchers-explore-finnish-forests-and-japanese" title="What makes nature restorative? Aalto University researchers explore Finnish forests and Japanese gardens"> What makes nature restorative? Aalto University researchers explore Finnish forests and Japanese gardens</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Biodiversity is central to the restorative power of Finnish forests. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/VilamoAalto2024.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=4yYiLm5b 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/VilamoAalto2024.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=--DpXR3d 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/VilamoAalto2024.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=UL06HR5J 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/VilamoAalto2024.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=_ZOvWcS6 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="4032" data-original-height="3024" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/VilamoAalto2024.jpeg?h=71976bb4&amp;itok=4yYiLm5b" width="288" height="125" alt="Aalto-yliopiston apurahansaajat" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Awards and Recognition </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-20T10:55:21+02:00">20.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/oskari-vilamo-fund-awarded-the-best-theses-on-building-trade-2" title="Oskari Vilamo Fund awarded the best theses on building trade"> Oskari Vilamo Fund awarded the best theses on building trade</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The Oskari Vilamo fund, which is part of the Business Education fund, awarded the best doctoral theses and diploma theses in November. Two doctoral dissertations and six master&#039;s thesis were awarded in Aalto University. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-06/Unite%21-Seed-Fund-2024.png?h=8869a3dd&amp;itok=nbQqcT_t 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-06/Unite%21-Seed-Fund-2024.png?h=8869a3dd&amp;itok=TYM5C6qA 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-06/Unite%21-Seed-Fund-2024.png?h=8869a3dd&amp;itok=wT1kJ9YH 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-06/Unite%21-Seed-Fund-2024.png?h=8869a3dd&amp;itok=9dArbMko 819w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="800" data-original-height="400" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-06/Unite%21-Seed-Fund-2024.png?h=8869a3dd&amp;itok=nbQqcT_t" width="288" height="125" alt="Tiny plant with text aside Unite! Seed Fund 2024" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Awards and Recognition, Cooperation </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-10-17T08:34:58+03:00">17.10.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/unite-seed-fund-2024-awards-funding-to-three-collaborative-teaching-projects-involving-aalto" title="Unite! Seed Fund 2024 awards funding to three collaborative teaching projects involving Aalto"> Unite! Seed Fund 2024 awards funding to three collaborative teaching projects involving Aalto</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The Unite! Seed Fund aims to stimulate and support bottom-up proposals by teachers, researchers and students for collaborative activities. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/50566">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-event paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-event" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> <h2 class="aalto-tiles-layout__header">Events </h2> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=x6hfjyhq 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=Xbtr-HFK 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=dMd4TtJG 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="914" data-original-height="457" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=x6hfjyhq" width="444" height="247" alt="Unsupervised learning - Making Waves event flyer" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Academic events, Lectures and seminars, Languages and multiculturality </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00">28.11.2024 14:00</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-28T15:30:00+02:00">15:30</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/unsupervised-learning-making-waves-thu-28112024" title="Unsupervised Learning - Making Waves Thu 28/11/2024"> Unsupervised Learning - Making Waves Thu 28/11/2024 </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> How can we create an environment where diverse team members, with different backgrounds and perspectives, can thrive and collaborate effectively? </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Building%28with%29Pictures.jpg?h=4502c6c8&amp;itok=X7IJJV_W 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/Building%28with%29Pictures.jpg?h=4502c6c8&amp;itok=5jHZx__J 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/Building%28with%29Pictures.jpg?h=4502c6c8&amp;itok=Jms_lXsn 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1040" data-original-height="585" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Building%28with%29Pictures.jpg?h=4502c6c8&amp;itok=X7IJJV_W" width="444" height="247" alt="Fotorealistisessa havainnollistamisessa risteää lukuisia kuvallisen realismin perinteitä." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-29T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-architecture-landscape-and-urbanism-ma-architect-hanna-hyvonen" title="Public defence in Architecture, Landscape and Urbanism, MA, Architect Hanna Hyvönen"> Public defence in Architecture, Landscape and Urbanism, MA, Architect Hanna Hyvönen </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Building (with) Pictures: The Confusing Fluency of Architectural Photorealism (title of thesis) </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start" aria-hidden="true">3.12.</span> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon aalto-date-line__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#24-arrow_dates" /> </svg> <span class="aalto-date-line__end" aria-hidden="true">5.12.</span> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">3.12.–5.12.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-08/13_Hands_on_data_protection_workshop_2024_thumbnail-web_0.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=OKI8ACTJ 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-08/13_Hands_on_data_protection_workshop_2024_thumbnail-web_0.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=Mnkek6j9 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-08/13_Hands_on_data_protection_workshop_2024_thumbnail-web_0.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=I3FR3w6a 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-08/13_Hands_on_data_protection_workshop_2024_thumbnail-web_0.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=OKI8ACTJ" width="444" height="247" alt="Hands-on data protection workshop" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Lectures and seminars, Staff trainings, Support for teams, Training to support research </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:00+02:00">3.</time>&ndash;<time datetime="2024-12-05T15:00:00+02:00">5.12.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/hands-on-data-protection-dec-3-5-2024" title="Hands-on Data Protection, Dec 3 &amp; 5, 2024"> Hands-on Data Protection, Dec 3 &amp; 5, 2024 </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Learn about data protection in this two-day workshop with Data Agents Dr. Enrico Glerean, Dr. Essi Viitanen, and Legal Counsel Anniina Harju. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-medium aalto-liftup-m " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-1707542950"> Visit the School of Arts, Design and Architecture </h2> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-container"> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-01/forms.png?h=a955cd85&amp;itok=_dtVt7YU 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2022-01/forms.png?h=a955cd85&amp;itok=xuymzvgv 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2022-01/forms.png?h=a955cd85&amp;itok=yCUlsIld 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2022-01/forms.png?h=a955cd85&amp;itok=8UubaWCr 819w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1000" data-original-height="600" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2022-01/forms.png?h=a955cd85&amp;itok=_dtVt7YU" width="288" height="125" alt="A symbol of a square with a dot in it visualizing forms" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/aalto-arts-handbook/visit-the-school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" title="Visit the School of Arts, Design and Architecture"> Visit the School of Arts, Design and Architecture </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Information for visitors and guests<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Aalto ARTS Handbook</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-wrapper content-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom__updated"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> Published: <time datetime="2018-04-05T13:53:26+03:00">5.4.2018</time> </li> <li> Updated: <time datetime="2024-10-18T11:12:17+03:00">18.10.2024</time> </li> </ul> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="region region--footer"> <footer class="aalto-footer content-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__breadcrumb"> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__container"> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__address-container"> <div id="block-footeraddress" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9655a26e-c6be-4275-81a6-fb05dce0b6e1"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"> <p>Aalto University<br><br> P.O. Box 11000 (Otakaari 1B)<br><br> FI-00076 AALTO<br><br> Switchboard: +358 9 47001</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Follow us:</h2> <ul class="aalto-footer__some-link-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/aalto-university/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">X (formerly Twitter)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/aaltouniversity/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--snapchat" href="/snapchat"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Snapchat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--blogs" href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Blogs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Quicklinks</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/research-art">Research and artistic outputs</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/learning-centre">Library – Learning Centre</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/study-at-aalto">Admissions</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-the-media">Media</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/it-services">IT services</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university-open-university">Open University</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://shop.aalto.fi/">Aalto University Shop</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/site-index">Site index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Latest</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/news">News</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/events">Events</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/open-positions">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Contact</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/campus/campus-maps-addresses-and-opening-hours-in-otaniemi">Campus maps</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-contact-information">Contact information</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/ethical-channel">Ethical channel – Whistleblowing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">For students</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/student-guide">Student Guide</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://outlook.office.com">Webmail</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/?lang=fi">MyCourses</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi">MyStudies</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://sis-aalto.funidata.fi/">Sisu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__liftup-box"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__liftup-title"> Together towards a better world. </h2> <p class="aalto-footer__liftup-text">Support new ideas, research, work and leadership development towards a stronger Finland.</p> <a class="aalto-button" href="/en/give-for-the-future">Donate to Aalto University</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-list aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/privacy-notice-for-aaltofi">Privacy notice</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/services/feedback-on-aaltofi">Feedback</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/accessibility-statement-aalto-university">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"> <a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="javascript: Cookiebot.renew()">Cookie settings</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container aalto-footer__bottom-links-container--language"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/fi/arkkitehtuurin-laitos" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="fi"><span>Suomeksi</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/sv/institutionen-for-arkitektur" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="sv"><span>Svenska</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" aria-current="true" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="en"><span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div data-metadata="71e6ff3 2024-11-21 18:26:31 +0200" style="display:none;"></div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> (function(){ try{ var metadata = document.querySelector('div[data-metadata]'); var now = new Date(); var changed = new Date(now.getTime() + ((new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'Europe/Helsinki'}))) - (new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'GMT'}))))); metadata.setAttribute('data-timestamp',changed.toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace(/\.\d+Z/,' ') + metadata.getAttribute('data-metadata').replace(/.*\d+:\d+:\d+ /,'')); }catch(e){} })() </script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_JMCMFMI2V2JGNNgRtkjrrghwlSqPALqFmyL7YdNx210.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_xi4gOHYTb8iFf7SC8IzFxEXI9h_HcHLU1jY-PWGWXRw.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1j1FywzAIBS9klyNpniWsEMsitXDa3L5OpHGauP1heMuwA0AydQizZLeaJLEb4ci6ygIMCTdeaO_aRNhlNRnFw0QzveXOq04b85qNs7khqZ82TcV9w33DzTmgMMmMyE6HM3tzo1ibPeoo9JK6qBoTO0OkaPNrRHzPHzjju_me95XtEPoLth8GNdq7tp2Q43q_s3yJ-dP22D_892e1LRI449pdwlBJ_7mKn_rCWPyJRlXb164r04I54KgxvdwtB_6QVdcPd0rBOw"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6","applicationID":"439323269","transactionName":"YVADYUZVDUNRBRYIDlgaIFZAXQxeHxYDBgRpVgBWXFE=","queueTime":4,"applicationTime":76,"atts":"TRcAFw5PHk0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10