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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button 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class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Kejahatan perang </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kejahatan_perang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Kejahatan perang </button> <ul id="toc-Kejahatan_perang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oleh_Palestina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oleh_Palestina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Oleh Palestina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oleh_Palestina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembantaian,_penyanderaan,_dan_tuduhan_genosida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembantaian,_penyanderaan,_dan_tuduhan_genosida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Pembantaian, penyanderaan, dan tuduhan genosida </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembantaian,_penyanderaan,_dan_tuduhan_genosida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tameng_manusia_dan_ancaman_mengeksekusi_sandera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tameng_manusia_dan_ancaman_mengeksekusi_sandera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Tameng manusia dan ancaman mengeksekusi sandera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tameng_manusia_dan_ancaman_mengeksekusi_sandera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serangan_roket_tanpa_pandang_bulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serangan_roket_tanpa_pandang_bulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Serangan roket tanpa pandang bulu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serangan_roket_tanpa_pandang_bulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oleh_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oleh_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Oleh Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oleh_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hukuman_kolektif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukuman_kolektif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Hukuman kolektif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukuman_kolektif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serangan_tanpa_pandang_bulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serangan_tanpa_pandang_bulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Serangan tanpa pandang bulu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serangan_tanpa_pandang_bulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netralitas_medis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netralitas_medis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Netralitas medis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netralitas_medis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fosfor_putih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosfor_putih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Fosfor putih </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosfor_putih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evakuasi_paksa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evakuasi_paksa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 Evakuasi paksa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evakuasi_paksa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reaksi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reaksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Reaksi </button> <ul id="toc-Reaksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amerika_Serikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Serikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Amerika Serikat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Serikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiongkok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiongkok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Tiongkok </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiongkok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Rusia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Ukraina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_Saudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_Saudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Arab Saudi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_Saudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Mesir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Turki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suriah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suriah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Suriah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suriah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 Qatar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekretaris_Jenderal_PBB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekretaris_Jenderal_PBB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 Sekretaris Jenderal PBB </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekretaris_Jenderal_PBB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jepang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jepang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.13 Jepang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jepang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Dampak </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Dampak </button> <ul id="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembekuan_dana_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembekuan_dana_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pembekuan dana Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembekuan_dana_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengerahan_kapal_induk_AS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengerahan_kapal_induk_AS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Pengerahan kapal induk AS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengerahan_kapal_induk_AS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Perkembangan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perkembangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Perkembangan </button> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oktober_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oktober_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Oktober 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oktober_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengeboman_kamp_pengungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengeboman_kamp_pengungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Pengeboman kamp pengungsi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengeboman_kamp_pengungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ultimatum_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimatum_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Ultimatum Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimatum_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.3 Rumah Sakit Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 November 2023 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pengepungan_Gaza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengepungan_Gaza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Pengepungan Gaza </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengepungan_Gaza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Lihat pula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Catatan kaki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Perang Israel–Hamas</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 85 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" > 85 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-Hamas-oorlog" title="Israel-Hamas-oorlog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel-Hamas-oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(2023_%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86)" title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الفلسطينية الإسرائيلية (2023 – الآن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_2023" title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023 – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمطايفة د غزة و إسرائيل د أكتوبر 2023" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_2023" title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023 – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب اسرائيل و حماس 2023" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%8FMAS%E2%80%93%C4%B0srail_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HƏMAS–İsrail müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1" title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна Ізраіля з ХАМАС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A1%D1%83_%D0%B7_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%B7_2023)" title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна ХАМАСу з Ізраілем (з 2023)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%E2%80%9E%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война на Израел срещу „Хамас“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_2023" title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल–हमास जुद्ध 2023" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A3%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༢༠༢༣ལོའི་ཨེ་སི་རལ་དང་ཧ་མ་སི་བར་གྱི་འཐབ་འཁྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_entre_Israel_i_Gaza_de_2023" title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023 – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra entre Israel i Gaza de 2023" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%82%D3%80o%D0%BC_(2023_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀаззехь тӀoм (2023 дуьйна)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ئیسرائیل و حەماس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_Izraele_s_Ham%C3%A1sem" title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka Izraele s Hamásem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Gaza_(2023%E2%80%9224)" title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023‒24) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Gaza (2023‒24)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazakrigen_2023-nu" title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gazakrigen 2023-nu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg_in_Israel_und_Gaza_seit_2023" title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg in Israel und Gaza seit 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0%E2%80%93%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6" title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލް–ހަމާސް ހަނގުރާމަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%82-%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος Χαμάς-Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel–Hamas war" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel-hamasa_milito_de_2023" title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israel-hamasa milito de 2023" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Gaza_(2023-presente)" title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra Israel-Gaza (2023-presente)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisraeli-%E1%B8%A8am%C4%81si_s%C3%B5da" title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisraeli-Ḩamāsi sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-2024ko_Israel-Palestina_gerra" title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2023-2024ko Israel-Palestina gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ اسرائیل و حماس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazan_sota_2023%E2%80%93" title="Gazan sota 2023– – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gazan sota 2023–" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_Isra%C3%ABl-Hamas_(depuis_2023)" title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre Israël-Hamas (depuis 2023)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Iosrael-Gaza" title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Iosrael-Gaza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflito_israel%C3%AD-palestino_de_2023" title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023 – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Conflito israelí-palestino de 2023" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C" title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת חרבות ברזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="2023 इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Izraela_i_Hamasa_(2023._-_)" title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - ) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat Izraela i Hamasa (2023. - )" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023-as_Izrael%E2%80%93Ham%C3%A1sz-h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2023-as Izrael–Hamász-háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(2023-2024)" title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայելա-պաղեստինյան պատերազմ (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Israel_kontre_Hamas" title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Israel kontre Hamas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_%C3%8Dsraels_og_Hamas_2023%E2%80%93" title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023– – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð Ísraels og Hamas 2023–" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israele-Hamas" title="Guerra Israele-Hamas – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra Israele-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%91%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2023年パレスチナ・イスラエル戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konflik_Gaza%E2%88%92Israel_2023" title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023 – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Konflik Gaza−Israel 2023" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასის ომი (2023)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%E2%88%92%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль−Хамас соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98-%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘-하마스 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="2023 اسرائیل-حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl_%C3%BB_Hemas" title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Îsraêl û Hemas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Isra%C3%ABlianum-Hamasianum_anni_2023" title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeg_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl_(2023-2024)" title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2024) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kreeg Hamas-Israël (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Gaza" title="Guerra de Gaza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra de Gaza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelio%E2%80%93Hamas_karas" title="Izraelio–Hamas karas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelio–Hamas karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93las%E2%80%94Ham%C4%81s_kar%C5%A1_(kop%C5%A1_2023._gada)" title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš (kopš 2023. gada) – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēlas—Hamās karš (kopš 2023. gada)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Israel%E2%88%92Hamas" title="Parang Israel−Hamas – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Israel−Hamas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(2023)" title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023) – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израелско-палестинска војна (2023)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल-हमास युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Palestin" title="Perang Israel–Palestin – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Israel–Palestin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسراییل و حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9" title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल–हमास युद्ध, सन् २०२३" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oorlog_Hamas-Isra%C3%ABl" title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oorlog Hamas-Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigen_i_Gaza_2023%E2%80%932024" title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024 – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigen i Gaza 2023–2024" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ–ਹਮਾਸ ਯੁੱਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_Izraela_z_Hamasem" title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna Izraela z Hamasem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Israel-Hamas" title="Guerra Israel-Hamas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Israel-Hamas" title="Războiul Israel-Hamas – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Israel-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5_(%D1%81_2023)" title="Война в Газе (с 2023) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война в Газе (с 2023)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل حماس جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E2%80%93%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈသုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈ ဢိတ်ႇသရေး–ပႃးလဵတ်ႈသတၢႆး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel–Hamas war" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Izrael-Hamas" title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Izrael-Hamas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Рат Израела и Хамаса – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рат Израела и Хамаса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Isra%C3%A9l%E2%88%92Hamas_2023" title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023 – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perang Israél−Hamas 2023" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriget_mellan_Hamas_och_Israel_(p%C3%A5g%C3%A5ende_sedan_2023)" title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kriget mellan Hamas och Israel (pågående sedan 2023)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுரேல்-ஹமாஸ் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_2023_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE-%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%98%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్టోబర్ 2023 గాజా-ఇజ్రాయెల్ ఘర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ng_2023" title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas ng 2023 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Israel–Hamas ng 2023" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamas-%C4%B0srail_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hamas-İsrail Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна між Ізраїлем та Хамасом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil%E2%80%93Hamas_urushi" title="Isroil–Hamas urushi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil–Hamas urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Israel_%E2%80%93_Hamas" title="Chiến tranh Israel – Hamas – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Israel – Hamas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere_di_Gaza_(2023-2024)" title="Guere di Gaza (2023-2024) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere di Gaza (2023-2024)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列—哈馬斯戰爭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(2023)" title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელ-ჰამასიშ ლჷმა (2023)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92" title="2023 ישראל-כאמאס קריג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2023 ישראל-כאמאס קריג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99_(2023)" title="ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⵙ (2023) – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⵙ (2023)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Terkini plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="Graphic of a globe with a red analog clock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/50px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/75px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/99px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini membahas suatu <a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Portal:Peristiwa terkini">peristiwa terkini</a>. Informasi pada halaman ini dapat berubah setiap saat seiring dengan perkembangan peristiwa dan laporan berita awal mungkin tidak <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya">dapat diandalkan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:History/Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Istimewa:History/Perang Israel–Hamas">Pembaruan terakhir</a> untuk artikel ini <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_risiko" title="Wikipedia:Penyangkalan risiko">mungkin tidak mencerminkan</a> informasi terkini. Silakan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit">perbaiki artikel</a> ini atau diskusikan perubahan pada <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Pembicaraan:Perang Israel–Hamas">halaman pembicaraan</a>, tetapi harap perhatikan bahwa pembaruan tanpa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">rujukan</a> yang sah dan tepercaya akan dihapus. (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penghapusan_templat_pemeliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Penghapusan templat pemeliharaan">Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333525"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Israel–Hamas war">artikel terkait</a> di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. (November 2023) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25414984">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">klik [tampil] untuk melihat petunjuk sebelum menerjemahkan.</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2023+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas+war&sl=en&tl=id">Lihat</a> versi terjemahan mesin dari artikel bahasa Inggris.</li> <li>Terjemahan mesin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.co.id/">Google</a> adalah titik awal yang berguna untuk terjemahan, tapi penerjemah harus merevisi kesalahan yang diperlukan dan meyakinkan bahwa hasil terjemahan tersebut akurat, bukan hanya salin-tempel teks hasil terjemahan mesin ke dalam Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia.</li> <li>Jangan menerjemahkan teks yang berkualitas rendah atau tidak dapat diandalkan. Jika memungkinkan, pastikan kebenaran teks dengan referensi yang diberikan dalam artikel bahasa asing.</li> <li>Setelah menerjemahkan, <code>{{Translated|en|2023 Israel–Hamas war}}</code> harus ditambahkan di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Pembicaraan:Perang Israel–Hamas">halaman pembicaraan</a> untuk memastikan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">kesesuaian hak cipta</a>.</li> <li>Untuk panduan lebih lanjut, lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:Terjemahan">Wikipedia:Terjemahan</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Perang Gaza–Israel 2023" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestina" title="Konflik Israel–Palestina">Konflik Israel–Palestina</a>.</div> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Perang Israel−Hamas | partof = <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Israel%E2%80%93Palestina" title="Konflik Israel–Palestina">Konflik Israel–Palestina</a> | image = October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg | caption =      <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gaza" title="Jalur Gaza">Jalur Gaza</a> di bawah kendali Palestina     Tingkat invasi Israel ke Gaza saat ini     Daerah-daerah yang dievakuasi di dalam Israel<div style="float:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Tingkat maksimum invasi Gaza ke Israel</div></div><div style="float:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend">  Wilayah Gaza yang terkena perintah evakuasi Israel</div></div> Lihat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Israeli-Palestinian_conflict_detailed_map" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Israeli-Palestinian conflict detailed map">di sini</a> untuk peta yang lebih rinci. | date = 7 Oktober 2023 (2023-10-07) – sekarang (sekarang) (1 tahun, 1 bulan, 1 minggu, dan 4 hari) | place = Israel, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Palestina">wilayah Palestina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflik_perbatasan_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_tahun_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konflik perbatasan Israel–Lebanon tahun 2023 (halaman belum tersedia)">Lebanon</a> (pertempuran lanjutan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keterlibatan_Houthi_dalam_perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keterlibatan Houthi dalam perang Israel–Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Laut Merah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_tahun_2023_terhadap_pangkalan_AS_di_Irak_dan_Suriah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan tahun 2023 terhadap pangkalan AS di Irak dan Suriah (halaman belum tersedia)">Suriah dan Irak</a>) | result = | combatant1 = <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/23px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/35px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InfoboxPIJ.svg/45px-InfoboxPIJ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /> <a href="/wiki/Jihad_Islam_Palestina" title="Jihad Islam Palestina">Jihad Islam Palestina</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/bd/PFLP_svg.png/23px-PFLP_svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/bd/PFLP_svg.png/35px-PFLP_svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/b/bd/PFLP_svg.png/45px-PFLP_svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /> <a href="/wiki/Front_Rakyat_untuk_Pembebasan_Palestina" title="Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina">Front Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Front_Demokratik_untuk_Pembebasan_Palestina" title="Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina">Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/23px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/35px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/46px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Arin_al-Usud" title="Arin al-Usud">Sarang Singa</a><a href="#cite_note-roya-3">[3]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nasser_Salah_al-Deen_Brigades.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="656" /> <a href="/wiki/Komite_Perlawanan_Populer" title="Komite Perlawanan Populer">Komite Perlawanan Populer</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/23px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/35px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PFLP-GC_Flag.svg/46px-PFLP-GC_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="264" /> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Rakyat_untuk_Pembebasan_Palestina_-_Komando_Umum" title="Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum">Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/23px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/35px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/45px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Hizbullah_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbullah (Lebanon)">Hizbullah</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4">[4]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg/23px-23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg/35px-23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg/45px-23Flag%28Plain%29Y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Martir_al-Aqsa" title="Brigade Martir al-Aqsa">Brigade Martir al-Aqsa</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/14px-Houthis_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/22px-Houthis_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Houthis_Logo.png/29px-Houthis_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="369" /> <a href="/wiki/Hutsi" title="Hutsi">Houthi</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Amal_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /> <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Amal" title="Gerakan Amal">Amal</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ikhwanul_Muslimin" title="Ikhwanul Muslimin">Kelompok Islam</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasionalis_Sosial_Suriah" title="Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah">Partai Nasionalis Sosial Suriah di Lebanon</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/23px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/35px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg/45px-Shiite_Resistance_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlawanan_Islam_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlawanan Islam Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">Perlawanan Islam Irak</a> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dewan_Politik_Tertinggi_(Yaman)" title="Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)">SPC</a>) | combatant2 = <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> Didukung oleh: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></ref>{{cite news|url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1386663/18/dukung-israel-bukti-amerika-serikat-mendukung-aksi-aksi-pelanggaran-ham-1717070748">https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1386663/18/dukung-israel-bukti-amerika-serikat-mendukung-aksi-aksi-pelanggaran-ham-1717070748</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a></ref><cite class="citation news"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.sindonews.com/read/1472549/45/mengapa-kerajaan-inggris-dukung-israel-ini-sejarahnya-1728889854">https://international.sindonews.com/read/1472549/45/mengapa-kerajaan-inggris-dukung-israel-ini-sejarahnya-1728889854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.sindonews.com%2Fread%2F1472549%2F45%2Fmengapa-kerajaan-inggris-dukung-israel-ini-sejarahnya-1728889854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|casualties2=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|units2=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|campaignbox=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|casualties1=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|commander2=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|commander1=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|units1=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|strength2=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|strength1=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|casualties3=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li></ul> Pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2023, <a href="/wiki/Kekerasan_politik_Palestina" title="Kekerasan politik Palestina">kelompok militan Palestina</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Invasi" title="Invasi">invasi</a> dan serangan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gaza" title="Jalur Gaza">Jalur Gaza</a>, menerobos <a href="/wiki/Penghalang_Gaza-Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghalang Gaza-Israel">tembok pembatas Gaza-Israel</a> dan memaksa masuk melalui penyeberangan perbatasan Gaza, ke pemukiman terdekat dan <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_militer" title="Pangkalan militer">instalasi militer</a> Israel. Hamas menamainya sebagai "Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: Operation Al-Aqsa Flood). Ini adalah konflik langsung pertama di wilayah Israel sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Arab-Israel_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Arab-Israel 1948">Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1948</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[38]</a> Permusuhan dimulai pada pagi hari dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_roket_Palestina_ke_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan roket Palestina ke Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">serangan roket terhadap Israel</a> dan masuknya kendaraan ke wilayah Israel, dengan beberapa serangan terhadap warga sipil Israel di sekitar dan pangkalan militer Israel.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Beberapa pengamat menyebut peristiwa ini sebagai awal <a href="/wiki/Intifadah" title="Intifadah">Intifadah</a> Palestina yang ketiga.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Untuk pertama kalinya sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Yom Kippur</a> tahun 1973, Israel secara resmi mendeklarasikan perang.<a href="#cite_note-50">[39]</a> Operasi balasan yang diluncurkan Israel tersebut dinamai sebagai "Operasi Pedang Besi" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: Operation Swords of Iron) oleh <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Pertahanan_Israel" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Israel">IDF</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[40]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg/220px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg/330px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg/440px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Reruntuhan Watan Tower yang hancur akibat serangan udara Israel.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_mula">Awal mula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Awal mula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Awal mula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Banjir_Al-Aqsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa</a></div> Setidaknya 3.000 roket ditembakkan dari Jalur Gaza ketika militan Hamas menerobos perbatasan dan memasuki Israel, menewaskan sedikitnya 900 warga Israel<a href="#cite_note-:7-52">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[42]</a> dan mendorong pemerintah Israel untuk mengumumkan keadaan darurat. Perdana Menteri Israel <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> menyatakan bahwa Israel "sedang berperang" dalam pidato nasionalnya setelah dimulainya serangan.<a href="#cite_note-54">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[45]</a> Militan Palestina yang menyusup ke Israel memasuki beberapa <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutzim</a> dekat Jalur Gaza serta kota <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[46]</a> Baik media Palestina dan Israel melaporkan bahwa tentara Israel dan warga sipil, termasuk anak-anak, telah disandera oleh militan Palestina;<a href="#cite_note-58">[47]</a> beberapa dari sandera ini dilaporkan telah dibawa ke Jalur Gaza. Kasus kekerasan terhadap warga sipil Israel telah banyak terjadi sejak awal serangan Hamas, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_festival_musik_Re%27im" title="Pembantaian festival musik Re'im">pembantaian festival musik di Re'im</a> yang menewaskan sedikitnya 260 orang.<a href="#cite_note-59">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[49]</a> Israel membalas invasi tersebut dengan membombardir bangunan-bangunan strategis dan sasaran militer, dengan 20 laporan kasus penembakan terhadap infrastruktur sipil, termasuk bangunan tempat tinggal, masjid, rumah sakit, dan bank. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Kesehatan_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Kesehatan Palestina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Kesehatan Palestina</a> yang dipimpin oleh Hamas di Gaza melaporkan bahwa Israel telah membunuh sedikitnya 500 warga Palestina dalam baku tembak dan serangan udara di Gaza dan Israel, termasuk warga sipil, 78 anak-anak, dan 41 wanita; sementara Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) menyatakan pihaknya membunuh "lebih dari 400 teroris".<a href="#cite_note-61">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[54]</a> Selama operasi darat IDF di Gaza, IDF merilis video yang menunjukkan puluhan peluncur roket di halaman masjid dan di sebuah kamp pramuka untuk anak-anak. IDF juga mengklaim bahwa ada terowongan Hamas di bawah rumah sakit, yang menurut mereka digunakan untuk mencegah Israel mengebomnya, dengan menggunakan orang-orang Palestina yang tidak bersalah sebagai perisai manusia.<a href="#cite_note-66">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[59]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/225px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/338px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg/450px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>Kerusakan di El-Remal, <a href="/wiki/Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza">Gaza</a> akibat serangan udara Israel pada 9 Oktober 2023</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg/225px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg/338px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg/450px-Damage_in_Gaza_Strip_during_the_October_2023_-_39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Petugas medis membawa seorang anak Palestina yang terluka ke Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, menyusul serangan udara Israel pada 11 Oktober 2023.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Beberapa kantor berita dan pengamat menyebut konflik yang sedang berlangsung ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Intifadah_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Intifadah Kedua">Intifadah Ketiga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[61]</a> Kelompok militan Palestina menjuluki serangan mereka Operasi Banjir Al-Aqsa (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: عملية طوفان الأقصى, <abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> ʿamaliyya ṭūfān al-ʾAqṣā),<a href="#cite_note-ToI-5000-flood2-73">[62]</a> manakala Israel telah mengumumkan dimulainya upaya serangan balasan yang disebut Operasi Pedang Besi (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">bahasa Ibrani</a>: מבצע חרבות ברזל, <abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> Mivtsa Cherevot Barzel‎).<a href="#cite_note-74">[63]</a> Awal serangan Palestina bertepatan dengan peringatan 50 tahun pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Arab-Israel tahun 1973</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kejahatan_perang">Kejahatan perang</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kejahatan perang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kejahatan perang">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oleh_Palestina">Oleh Palestina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Oleh Palestina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oleh Palestina">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pembantaian,_penyanderaan,_dan_tuduhan_genosida">Pembantaian, penyanderaan, dan tuduhan genosida</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pembantaian, penyanderaan, dan tuduhan genosida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembantaian, penyanderaan, dan tuduhan genosida">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_festival_musik_Re%27im" title="Pembantaian festival musik Re'im">Pembantaian festival musik Re'im</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Netiv_HaAsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Netiv HaAsara (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian Netiv HaAsara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Be%27eri" title="Pembantaian Be'eri">Pembantaian Be'eri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Kfar_Aza" title="Pembantaian Kfar Aza">Pembantaian Kfar Aza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Nahal_Oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Nahal Oz (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian Nahal Oz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Nir_Oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Nir Oz (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian Nir Oz</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembantaian_Holit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembantaian Holit (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembantaian Holit</a></div>Pada serangan awal mereka, militan-militan Palestina menargetkan warga sipil, menembaki mobil-mobil warga sipil saat mereka sedang berkendara,<a href="#cite_note-76">[65]</a> dan kemudian setelah mencapai target, mereka melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pembantaian_selama_perang_Israel-Hamas_tahun_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pembantaian selama perang Israel-Hamas tahun 2023 (halaman belum tersedia)">pembantaian</a>; di <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_festival_musik_Re%27im" title="Pembantaian festival musik Re'im">festival musik Re'im</a> mereka membunuh lebih dari 260 warga sipil, sementara di <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Be%27eri" title="Pembantaian Be'eri">Be'eri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Kfar_Aza" title="Pembantaian Kfar Aza">Kfar Aza</a> mereka masing-masing membunuh sedikitnya 112 dan 73 orang. Korbannya termasuk bayi dan anak-anak, dan banyak dari mereka yang <a href="/wiki/Eksekusi_pembakaran" title="Eksekusi pembakaran">dibakar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekusi_pemotongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekusi pemotongan (halaman belum tersedia)">dipotong-potong</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pemancungan" title="Pemancungan">dipenggal</a>. Laporan mengenai bayi yang dipenggal kepalanya belum dapat dikonfirmasi secara independen.<a href="#cite_note-77">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[69]</a> Video-video yang dirilis di media sosial (terutama oleh Hamas) mendokumentasikan penyiksaan, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan terhadap anak-anak, dan penganiayaan terhadap tubuh korban.<a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[70]</a> Berdasarkan hukum internasional, hal ini termasuk kejahatan perang dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan;<a href="#cite_note-82">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Jenewa" title="Konvensi Jenewa">Konvensi Jenewa</a> menggambarkan penyanderaan sebagai "pelanggaran berat". Selain itu, menurut 100 lebih pakar internasional, karena tindakan ini tampaknya dilakukan dengan "niat untuk menghancurkan, secara keseluruhan atau sebagian" sebuah kelompok nasional yang sejalan dengan tujuan eksplisit Hamas, tindakan ini "sangat mungkin" dianggap sama dengan genosida.<a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[73]</a> Ketika para militan mundur, mereka menculik sekitar 150 orang, sebagian besar warga sipil, untuk dijadikan sandera; orang-orang bersenjata kemudian terlihat mengarak setengah telanjang seorang sandera di jalan-jalan Gaza dalam gambar yang digambarkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> sebagai "adegan dari mimpi buruk".<a href="#cite_note-85">[74]</a> Penyanderaan dilarang oleh hukum internasional dan merupakan kejahatan perang; <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> menggambarkannya sebagai kejahatan keji yang tidak memiliki justifikasi.<a href="#cite_note-86">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tameng_manusia_dan_ancaman_mengeksekusi_sandera">Tameng manusia dan ancaman mengeksekusi sandera</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Tameng manusia dan ancaman mengeksekusi sandera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tameng manusia dan ancaman mengeksekusi sandera">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penculikan_selama_perang_Israel-Hamas_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penculikan selama perang Israel-Hamas 2023 (halaman belum tersedia)">Penculikan selama perang Israel-Hamas 2023</a></div> Juru bicara <a href="/wiki/Komisi_Eropa" title="Komisi Eropa">Komisi Eropa</a> Eric Mamer,<a href="#cite_note-88">[77]</a> Menteri Pertahanan Inggris <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a>, Menteri Luar Negeri Inggris <a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-89">[78]</a> pakar Angkatan Udara AS <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Deptula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Deptula (halaman belum tersedia)">David Deptula</a>,<a href="#cite_note-90">[79]</a> dan analis dari Institut Kebijakan Strategis Australia semuanya mengatakan bahwa Hamas telah menggunakan warga sipil atau sandera sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tameng_manusia" title="Tameng manusia">tameng manusia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[81]</a> Meskipun penyanderaan itu sendiri merupakan kejahatan perang, penggunaan sandera dengan cara ini juga dilarang dan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap <a href="/wiki/Statuta_Roma" title="Statuta Roma">Statuta Roma</a>, yang menyatakan bahwa menggunakan warga sipil untuk membuat “titik, wilayah, atau kekuatan militer tertentu kebal dari operasi militer” adalah tindakan yang melanggar hukum. kejahatan perang.<a href="#cite_note-93">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[83]</a> Hamas mengancam akan mengeksekusi sandera setiap kali Israel menyerang sebuah rumah di Jalur Gaza, dan menyiarkan langsung eksekusi tersebut di internet.<a href="#cite_note-95">[84]</a> Eksekusi seperti itu, jika dilakukan, merupakan kejahatan perang.<a href="#cite_note-96">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serangan_roket_tanpa_pandang_bulu">Serangan roket tanpa pandang bulu</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Serangan roket tanpa pandang bulu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Serangan roket tanpa pandang bulu">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Palestina melakukan serangan awak dengan meluncurkan sedikitnya 3.000 roket dari Jalur Gaza menuju Israel,<a href="#cite_note-:7-52">[41]</a> dan pada hari-hari berikutnya serangan terus berlanjut. Roket-roket ini telah menyerang hingga <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> dan pinggiran <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem" title="Yerusalem">Yerusalem</a>, membuat sistem pertahanan <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> kewalahan.<a href="#cite_note-98">[87]</a> Serangan roket semacam itu merupakan serangan tanpa pandang bulu terhadap warga sipil, dan karenanya merupakan kejahatan perang.<a href="#cite_note-99">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oleh_Israel">Oleh Israel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Oleh Israel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oleh Israel">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_udara_kamp_pengungsi_Jabalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan udara kamp pengungsi Jabalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan udara kamp pengungsi Jabalia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_udara_kamp_pengungsi_al-Shati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan udara kamp pengungsi al-Shati (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan udara kamp pengungsi al-Shati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blokade_Israel_di_Jalur_Gaza_Oktober_2023" title="Blokade Israel di Jalur Gaza Oktober 2023">Blokade Israel di Jalur Gaza Oktober 2023</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_udara_sekolah_UNRWA_Oktober_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan udara sekolah UNRWA Oktober 2023 (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan udara sekolah UNRWA Oktober 2023</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evakuasi_Jalur_Gaza_bagian_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evakuasi Jalur Gaza bagian utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Evakuasi Jalur Gaza bagian utara</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hukuman_kolektif">Hukuman kolektif</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Hukuman kolektif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hukuman kolektif">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Beberapa tindakan yang diambil oleh Israel termasuk blokade listrik, makanan, bahan bakar, dan air, dikategorikan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukuman_kolektif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukuman kolektif (halaman belum tersedia)">hukuman kolektif</a>, sebuah kejahatan perang yang dilarang oleh perjanjian baik dalam konflik bersenjata internasional maupun non-internasional, lebih khusus lagi Pasal Umum 3 Jenewa. Konvensi dan Protokol Tambahan II. Presiden Israel <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> menuduh penduduk Gaza bertanggung jawab kolektif atas perang tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-101">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[91]</a> Presiden internasional <a href="/wiki/Dokter_Lintas_Batas" title="Dokter Lintas Batas">Doctors Without Borders</a> Christos Christou mengatakan jutaan warga sipil di Gaza menghadapi "hukuman kolektif" karena blokade Israel terhadap bahan bakar dan obat-obatan.<a href="#cite_note-103">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[93]</a> Profesor hukum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Tufts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Tufts (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Tufts</a>, Tom Dannenbaum, menulis bahwa perintah pengepungan tersebut "memerintahkan kelaparan warga sipil sebagai metode peperangan, yang merupakan pelanggaran hukum kemanusiaan internasional dan kejahatan perang."<a href="#cite_note-105">[94]</a> Sebagai bagian dari blokade Israel di Gaza, semua akses terhadap air ditutup.<a href="#cite_note-106">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[96]</a> Pasal 51 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraturan_Berlin_tentang_Sumber_Daya_Air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraturan Berlin tentang Sumber Daya Air (halaman belum tersedia)">Peraturan Berlin tentang Sumber Daya Air</a> melarang kombatan mengambil air atau infrastruktur air yang dapat menyebabkan kematian atau memaksa pergerakannya.<a href="#cite_note-108">[97]</a> Kepala diplomat Uni Eropa Josep Borrell menyebut tindakan Israel yang memutus pasokan air, listrik, dan makanan sebagai tindakan yang "tidak sesuai dengan hukum internasional".<a href="#cite_note-109">[98]</a> Pada tanggal 14 Oktober, <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Pekerjaan_dan_Pemulihan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_untuk_Pengungsi_Palestina_di_Timur_Dekat" title="Agensi Pekerjaan dan Pemulihan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi Palestina di Timur Dekat">UNRWA</a> mengumumkan bahwa Gaza tidak lagi memiliki air minum bersih, dan dua juta orang berada dalam risiko kematian akibat dehidrasi.<a href="#cite_note-110">[99]</a> Pada tanggal 15 Oktober, Israel mengumumkan telah melanjutkan pasokan air ke satu lokasi di Gaza selatan untuk "mendorong" pergerakan.<a href="#cite_note-111">[100]</a> Pekerja relawan di Gaza membantah bahwa air tersedia.<a href="#cite_note-112">[101]</a> Pada tanggal 16 Oktober, warga sipil meminum air laut dan air yang terkontaminasi limbah untuk bertahan hidup.<a href="#cite_note-113">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serangan_tanpa_pandang_bulu">Serangan tanpa pandang bulu</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Serangan tanpa pandang bulu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Serangan tanpa pandang bulu">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/225px--Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="225" height="127" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm/Tasnim_News_Agency_-_Footage_from_Israeli_airstrikes_levelling_Gazan_buildings.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Bangunan di Gaza diratakan oleh rudal Israel.</figcaption></figure> IDF melakukan ribuan serangan udara di Gaza, menewaskan ribuan warga sipil. Serangan udara telah menghantam lokasi-lokasi yang dilindungi secara khusus, termasuk rumah sakit, pasar, kamp pengungsi, masjid, fasilitas pendidikan, dan seluruh lingkungan sekitar.<a href="#cite_note-114">[103]</a> Sekelompok <a href="/wiki/Pelapor_Khusus_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Pelapor Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">pelapor khusus PBB</a> menegaskan bahwa serangan udara Israel yang sembarangan "benar-benar dilarang berdasarkan hukum internasional dan merupakan kejahatan perang."<a href="#cite_note-115">[104]</a> Pada tanggal 9 Oktober, IDF melancarkan serangan udara yang memakan banyak korban jiwa di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_udara_kamp_pengungsi_Jabalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan udara kamp pengungsi Jabalia (halaman belum tersedia)">pasar kamp pengungsi Jabalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[105]</a> Serangan tersebut mengakibatkan kematian lebih dari enam puluh warga sipil dan kerusakan parah pada pasar.<a href="#cite_note-117">[106]</a> Pada tanggal 9 Oktober, IDF melakukan serangan udara di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp_pengungsi_Al-Shati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamp pengungsi Al-Shati (halaman belum tersedia)">kamp pengungsi Al-Shati</a> yang padat penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-118">[107]</a> Media Palestina melaporkan bahwa serangan ini mengakibatkan banyak korban sipil dan kehancuran empat masjid, termasuk masjid al-Gharbi, masjid Yassin, dan masjid al-Sousi, yang semuanya dipastikan hancur berdasarkan rekaman satelit. Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Statuta_Roma" title="Statuta Roma">Statuta Roma</a>, penyerangan secara sengaja terhadap tempat ibadah dalam konflik non-internasional merupakan kejahatan perang.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Pada tanggal 17 Oktober, serangan udara IDF menghantam sekolah <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Pekerjaan_dan_Pemulihan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_untuk_Pengungsi_Palestina_di_Timur_Dekat" title="Agensi Pekerjaan dan Pemulihan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi Palestina di Timur Dekat">UNRWA</a> yang menampung 4.000 pengungsi di kamp pengungsi Al-Maghazi, menewaskan enam orang dan melukai puluhan lainnya. Philippe Lazzarini, Komisaris Jenderal UNRWA, menyebut serangan itu "keterlaluan" dan menunjukkan "pengabaian yang mencolok terhadap nyawa warga sipil."<a href="#cite_note-119">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netralitas_medis">Netralitas medis</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Netralitas medis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Netralitas medis">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Israel telah melanggar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netralitas_medis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netralitas medis (halaman belum tersedia)">netralitas medis</a>, sebuah kejahatan perang berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Jenewa" title="Konvensi Jenewa">Konvensi Jenewa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[109]</a> Menurut para pejabat Gaza, IDF sengaja menargetkan ambulans dan fasilitas kesehatan dengan serangan udara.<a href="#cite_note-121">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Internasional_Perhimpunan_Palang_Merah_dan_Bulan_Sabit_Merah" title="Federasi Internasional Perhimpunan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah">Federasi Internasional Perhimpunan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Pekerjaan_dan_Pemulihan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_untuk_Pengungsi_Palestina_di_Timur_Dekat" title="Agensi Pekerjaan dan Pemulihan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk Pengungsi Palestina di Timur Dekat">UNRWA</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Dokter_Lintas_Batas" title="Dokter Lintas Batas">Medecins Sans Frontieres</a> melaporkan kematian personel medis mereka.<a href="#cite_note-123">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[113]</a> Pada tanggal 14 Oktober, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> mengatakan pembunuhan terhadap pekerja layanan kesehatan dan penghancuran fasilitas kesehatan "menghilangkan hak asasi warga sipil atas kesehatan yang menyelamatkan nyawa" dan dilarang oleh Hukum Humaniter Internasional.<a href="#cite_note-125">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[115]</a> Pada 17 Oktober, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia menyatakan 51 fasilitas kesehatan di Gaza telah diserang oleh Israel.<a href="#cite_note-127">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fosfor_putih">Fosfor putih</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Fosfor putih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fosfor putih">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Human Rights Watch dan Crisis Evidence Lab milik <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> berbagi bukti bahwa unit militer Israel yang menyerang di Gaza dan Lebanon menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amunisi_fosfor_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amunisi fosfor putih (halaman belum tersedia)">peluru artileri fosfor putih</a>; Israel membantah laporan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-129">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-130">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[121]</a> Fosfor putih digunakan dalam amunisi asap, <a href="/wiki/Pencahayaan_medan_perang" title="Pencahayaan medan perang">pencahayaan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_pembakar" title="Perangkat pembakar">pembakar</a>, dan menyala ketika terkena oksigen atmosfer. Jika terkena, bahan ini dapat menyebabkan cedera yang dalam dan parah, berpotensi menyebabkan kegagalan banyak organ, dan bahkan luka bakar ringan pun dapat berakibat fatal. Fosfor putih dianggap sebagai senjata pembakar, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protokol_tentang_Senjata_Pembakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protokol tentang Senjata Pembakar (halaman belum tersedia)">Protokol III</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Senjata_Konvensional_Tertentu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Senjata Konvensional Tertentu (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Senjata Konvensional Tertentu</a> melarang penggunaannya terhadap sasaran militer yang berada di kalangan warga sipil, meskipun Israel bukan salah satu penandatangannya.<a href="#cite_note-133">[122]</a> Menurut Human Rights Watch, penggunaan fosfor putih adalah "melanggar hukum dan tidak pandang bulu jika terjadi ledakan udara di wilayah perkotaan yang berpenduduk padat, karena dapat membakar rumah-rumah dan menyebabkan kerugian besar bagi warga sipil," dan "melanggar persyaratan hukum kemanusiaan internasional untuk mengambil semua tindakan pencegahan yang layak." untuk menghindari cederanya warga sipil dan hilangnya nyawa."<a href="#cite_note-:9-130">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evakuasi_paksa">Evakuasi paksa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Evakuasi paksa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Evakuasi paksa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada tanggal 13 Oktober, tentara Israel memerintahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evakuasi_Jalur_Gaza_bagian_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evakuasi Jalur Gaza bagian utara (halaman belum tersedia)">evakuasi</a> 1,1 juta orang dari Gaza Utara.<a href="#cite_note-134">[123]</a> Perintah evakuasi ini dicirikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pemindahan_penduduk" title="Pemindahan penduduk">pemindahan paksa</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Jan_Egeland" title="Jan Egeland">Jan Egeland</a>, mantan diplomat Norwegia yang terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Oslo" title="Perjanjian Oslo">Perjanjian Oslo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[124]</a> Pelapor Khusus PBB Francesca Albanese memperingatkan adanya <a href="/wiki/Pembersihan_etnik" title="Pembersihan etnik">pembersihan etnis</a> massal di Gaza. Sejarawan Israel Raz Segal menyebutnya sebagai "kasus genosida yang tercatat dalam buku teks".<a href="#cite_note-136">[125]</a> Tindakan ini dikutuk oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Doctors Without Borders, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Anak-Anak_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNICEF</a>, dan Komite Penyelamatan Internasional.<a href="#cite_note-137">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[129]</a> Pada tanggal 14 Oktober, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mengutuk perintah Israel untuk mengevakuasi 22 rumah sakit di Gaza Utara, dan menyebutnya sebagai "hukuman mati".<a href="#cite_note-141">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaksi">Reaksi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Reaksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reaksi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Serikat">Amerika Serikat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Amerika Serikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Amerika Serikat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>: Presiden <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> dalam pernyataannya menyatakan bahwa selama 75 tahun Israel telah menjadi penjamin utama bagi keamanan umat Yahudi di seluruh dunia, sehingga kekejaman di masa lalu tidak akan dapat terjadi lagi. Ia mengatakan bahwa Israel memiliki dukungan dari AS.<a href="#cite_note-142">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Tiongkok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tiongkok">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>: Kementerian Luar Negeri menyatakan keprihatinan yang mendalam “atas meningkatnya ketegangan dan kekerasan antara Palestina dan Israel” dan mendesak pihak-pihak terkait untuk “tetap tenang, menahan diri dan segera mengakhiri permusuhan untuk melindungi warga sipil dan menghindari memburuknya situasi.”<a href="#cite_note-143">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[133]</a> Menlu <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi" class="mw-disambig" title="Wang Yi">Wang Yi</a> menyoroti empat prioritas yang dianggap mendesak oleh Tiongkok mengingat parahnya situasi saat ini. Yang pertama adalah menghentikan konflik sesegera mungkin, mencegah kekerasan tanpa henti, dan menghindari memburuknya situasi. Kedua, sangat penting untuk mematuhi hukum humaniter internasional, melakukan segala upaya untuk menjamin keselamatan warga sipil, membuka jalur penyelamatan dan bantuan kemanusiaan secepat mungkin, dan mencegah bencana kemanusiaan yang parah. Ketiga, negara-negara terkait harus tetap tenang dan menahan diri, mengambil sikap objektif dan adil, berupaya meredakan konflik, dan menghindari dampak yang lebih besar terhadap keamanan regional dan internasional. Keempat, PBB harus memainkan perannya dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan Palestina. Dewan Keamanan PBB perlu memikul tanggung jawab penting dalam hal ini, membangun konsensus internasional secepat mungkin dan mengambil tindakan nyata untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-145">[134]</a> Menlu Wang Yi juga menekankan bahwa persoalan Palestina adalah inti permasalahan Timur Tengah terletak pada lamanya penundaan dalam mewujudkan impian Negara Palestina merdeka dan kegagalan memperbaiki ketidakadilan historis yang diderita rakyat Palestina. Israel mempunyai hak untuk menjadi negara, begitu pula Palestina. Israel telah mendapatkan perlindungan untuk bertahan hidup, tapi tidak ada yang peduli dengan kelangsungan hidup rakyat Palestina. Bangsa Yahudi tidak lagi tercerai-berai, namun bangsa Palestina belum kembali ke kampung halamannya. Selain itu ia juga menyebutkan bahwa ketidakadilan terhadap Palestina telah berlangsung selama lebih dari setengah abad. Penderitaan yang melanda generasi ke generasi tidak boleh berlanjut. Jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut adalah solusi dua negara dan Negara Palestina yang merdeka. Inilah cara Palestina dan Israel bisa hidup berdampingan secara damai dan bagaimana bangsa Arab dan Yahudi bisa hidup harmonis. Hanya ketika solusi dua negara diterapkan sepenuhnya, Timur Tengah dapat benar-benar menikmati perdamaian dan Israel menikmati keamanan yang langgeng. Cara yang tepat untuk memajukan solusi dua negara adalah dengan melanjutkan perundingan damai sesegera mungkin. Semua mekanisme perdamaian harus berperan positif. Utusan Khusus Pemerintah Tiongkok untuk Masalah Timur Tengah akan segera mengunjungi negara-negara terkait di kawasan dan melakukan upaya aktif untuk memfasilitasi penghentian kekerasan dan meredakan situasi.<a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusia">Rusia</h3></div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>: Menteri Luar Negeri Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergei Lavrov</a>, berkata bahwa pembentukan negara Palestina adalah solusi yang dapat diandalkan untuk menciptakan perdamaian di mana Palestina hidup berdampingan dengan Israel. Ia juga menyatakan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> memiliki pertanyaan serius mengenai kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a> terhadap Israel. Lavrov juga berujar bahwa Rusia dan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a> akan bekerja untuk menghentikan pertumpahan darah di Israel dan Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-148">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indonesia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Luar_Negeri_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Luar Negeri</a> mengeluarkan pernyataan yang menyatakan keprihatinan mendalamnya "dengan meningkatnya konflik antara Palestina dan Israel", dan mendesak agar kekerasan segera diakhiri untuk menghindari korban jiwa lebih lanjut. Mereka juga menyerukan agar pendudukan wilayah Palestina oleh Israel sebagai akar konflik, diselesaikan sesuai dengan parameter yang disepakati oleh PBB.<a href="#cite_note-149">[138]</a> Presiden <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>, dalam pidatonya pada tanggal 10 Oktober, mendesak kedua belah pihak untuk menghentikan konflik, mengurangi ketegangan, dan memerintahkan Kementerian Luar Negeri untuk melindungi warga negara Indonesia yang saat ini berada di Palestina dan Israel.<a href="#cite_note-150">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Iran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: Penasihat <a href="/wiki/Pemimpin_Tertinggi_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran">Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran</a>, Yahya Rahim Safavi, mengucapkan selamat kepada <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> yang telah melancarkan serangan besar terhadap <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Ia juga berujar bahwa <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> akan mendukung Palestina sampai pembebasan Palestina dan Yerusalem.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraina">Ukraina</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Ukraina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ukraina">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>: Kementerian Luar Negeri Ukraina menyatakan dukungan untuk Israel atas haknya untuk membela diri dan rakyatnya.<a href="#cite_note-152">[141]</a> Presiden Ukraina, <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, menyebut Hamas dengan sebutan teroris. Menurutnya, keberanian yang dilakukan Hamas cukup mengejutkan. Zelensky berkata bahwa ia sudah berbicara dengan <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> dan menyampaikan belasungkawa atas ratusan korban yang ada.<a href="#cite_note-153">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab_Saudi">Arab Saudi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Arab Saudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arab Saudi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Luar_Negeri_Arab_Saudi" title="Kementerian Luar Negeri Arab Saudi">: Kemenlu Arab Saudi</a> memberikan pernyataan yang menyerukan penghentian segera terhadap kekerasan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesir">Mesir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Mesir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesir">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>: Kemenlu Mesir memperingatkan mengenai meningkatnya ketegangan antara Israel dan Palestina akan memberikan konsekuensi yang serius ke depannya.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turki">Turki</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Turki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Turki">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>: Presiden <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> meminta Israel dan Palestina untuk menahan diri dari konflik yang terjadi agar tidak memperburuk keadaan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suriah">Suriah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Suriah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Suriah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> memuji operasi militer yang dilancarkan Palestina dan berkata bahwa hal tersebut merupakan hal yang terhormat. Kemenlu Suriah juga menegaskan dukungan terhadap rakyat Palestina melawan Zionis Israel.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar">Qatar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Qatar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Qatar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: Kemenlu Qatar mengeluarkan pernyataan bahwa Israel sendirilah yang bertanggung jawab atas meningkatnya konflik yang terjadi. Pernyataan tersebut juga meminta kedua pihak menahan diri dan memberi seruan terhadap komunitas internasional untuk mencegah Israel menggunakan peristiwa ini untuk melancarkan perang yang tidak proporsional terhadap warga sipil Palestina di Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekretaris_Jenderal_PBB">Sekretaris Jenderal PBB</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Sekretaris Jenderal PBB" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sekretaris Jenderal PBB">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Sekjen PBB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Antonio Guterres</a>, berkata bahwa ia merasa prihatin dan mendesak pengendalian diri secara maksimal. Ia juga berujar bahwa warga sipil harus dihormati dan dilindungi sesuai dengan <a href="/wiki/Hukum_kemanusiaan_internasional" title="Hukum kemanusiaan internasional">hukum kemanusiaan internasional</a> kapan pun.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jepang">Jepang</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Jepang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jepang">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>: Jepang mengutuk konflik yang terjadi antara Hamas dan Israel, serta mendesak agar semua pihak menahan diri untuk mencegah adanya kerugian lebih lanjut.<a href="#cite_note-:0-151">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak">Dampak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembekuan_dana_Iran">Pembekuan dana Iran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Pembekuan dana Iran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembekuan dana Iran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 18 September 2023, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> membebaskan lima warga <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> yang sebelumnya berada dalam penahanan. Lima warga AS yang di antaranya merupakan seorang pengusaha dan aktivis konservasi diterbangkan menuju ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> menggunakan sebuah pesawat Qatar. Pejabat Gedung Putih memberi konfirmasi bahwa sebagai balasannya, Presiden <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> memberikan pengampunan dan membebaskan lima warga Iran yang dipenjara.<a href="#cite_note-:1-154">[143]</a> Iran dan Amerika Serikat sepakat melakukan pertukaran tahanan setelah pencairan dana milik Iran sebesar 6 miliar <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">dolar AS</a> di bank Qatar. Dana tersebut didapat Iran dari menjual minyak ke <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> beberapa tahun sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-:1-154">[143]</a> Akan tetapi, pada Oktober 2023, Pemerintah AS dan Qatar sepakat untuk memblokir akses Iran terhadap dana tersebut. Menurut laporan <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, Wakil <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Keuangan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Keuangan Amerika Serikat">Menteri Keuangan AS</a> saat itu, Wally Adeyemo, tidak memberikan jangka waktu berapa lama AS dan Qatar melakukan pemblokiran akses Iran terhadap dana tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-155">[144]</a> Pertanyaan mengenai akses Iran terhadap dana tersebut telah menjadi sorotan sejak <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> yang didukung Iran melancarkan serangan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> pada 7 Oktober 2023. <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">Menlu AS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, dalam konferensi berita di <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> mengungkapkan bahwa pihaknya memiliki pengawasan yang ketat terhadap dana tersebut, dan bahwa mereka mempertahankan hak untuk membekukannya.<a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[145]</a> Meski begitu, <a href="/wiki/Pemimpin_Tertinggi_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran">pemimpin tertinggi Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei</a>, mengatakan bahwa Teheran tidak terlibat dalam serangan Hamas terhadap Israel.<a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengerahan_kapal_induk_AS">Pengerahan kapal induk AS</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Pengerahan kapal induk AS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengerahan kapal induk AS">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Lloyd Austin</a> memerintahkan pengerahan kapal induk <a href="/wiki/USS_Gerald_R._Ford" title="USS Gerald R. Ford">USS Gerald R. Ford</a> yang bertenaga nuklir untuk berlayar ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Laut Mediterania">perairan Mediterania</a> timur dan bersiap untuk membantu Israel selepas dilancarkannya serangan oleh Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-157">[146]</a> Menurut pejabat AS, pengerahan kapal induk ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mencegah Iran ataupun <a href="/wiki/Hizbullah_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbullah (Lebanon)">Hizbullah</a> bergabung dalam perang Israel-Hamas.<a href="#cite_note-158">[147]</a> USS Gerald R. Ford tiba di timur Laut Mediterania pada Selasa, 10 Oktober 2023.<a href="#cite_note-159">[148]</a> Lalu pada 14 Oktober, <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pertahanan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat">Pentagon</a> memerintahkan pengerahan <a href="/wiki/USS_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="USS Dwight D. Eisenhower">USS Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> menuju timur Laut Mediterania.<a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perkembangan">Perkembangan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oktober_2023">Oktober 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bagian: Oktober 2023" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Oktober 2023">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pengeboman_kamp_pengungsi">Pengeboman kamp pengungsi</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bagian: Pengeboman kamp pengungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengeboman kamp pengungsi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 9 Oktober, di tengah pengeboman yang intens pukul 11 siang waktu setempat, serangan udara <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> menghantam kamp pengungsian Jabalia tepat di utara <a href="/wiki/Kota_Gaza" title="Kota Gaza">Gaza</a>. Kamp tersebut bukan hanya padat penduduk, tetapi juga tempat bagi 3 sekolah yang dijalankan oleh <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Works_Agency_for_Palestine_Refugees_in_the_Near_East" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East">United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East</a> (UNRWA), di mana beberapa dari sekolah tersebut telah dialihfungsikan menjadi tempat penampungan bagi ratusan keluarga yang mengungsi.<a href="#cite_note-161">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[151]</a> Laporan awal mengungkap banyaknya jumlah korban jiwa. Serangan pada Senin tersebut datang setelah <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> meluncurkan kampanye serangan udara besar-besaran terhadap sejumlah target di Gaza menyusul serangan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya oleh <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> yang dimulai pada Sabtu sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-:11-163">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> mengutip Kementerian Kesehatan di Gaza yang mengatakan serangan tersebut telah menewaskan dan melukai puluhan orang.<a href="#cite_note-:11-163">[152]</a> Sekolah yang dijalankan oleh UNRWA juga dihantam serangan tersebut. Youmna El Sayed dari <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> melaporkan puluhan korban jiwa telah dibawa ke RS Al-Shifa di Kota Gaza. Ia menambahkan serangan Israel lainnya juga menghantam kamp pengungsian Shati, yang juga dikenal sebagai Beach Camp.<a href="#cite_note-:11-163">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ultimatum_Israel">Ultimatum Israel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bagian: Ultimatum Israel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ultimatum Israel">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada Jumat, 13 Oktober, Israel mengultimatum warga sipil untuk keluar dari <a href="/wiki/Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza">Kota Gaza</a> dan berpindah ke arah selatan dalam waktu 24 jam.<a href="#cite_note-:3-164">[153]</a> Ultimatum ini disampaikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertahanan_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Pertahanan Israel">Menteri Pertahanan Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoav_Galant" title="Yoav Galant">Yoav Gallant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-165">[154]</a> Ultimatum ini juga diperkirakan menjadi sinyal bahwa serangan darat Israel ke Gaza semakin dekat. <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_Pertahanan_Israel" title="Pasukan Pertahanan Israel">Pasukan Pertahanan Israel</a> atau IDF juga menyerukan evakuasi warga Gaza dari rumah mereka ke arah selatan untuk keselamatan warga itu sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-:4-165">[154]</a> Kepala kantor media Hamas, Salama Marouf, mengatakan bahwa ultimatum yang berisi peringatan relokasi dan evakuasi tersebut merupakan salah satu upaya dari Israel untuk menyiarkan dan menyebarkan berita palsu.<a href="#cite_note-:3-164">[153]</a> Pimpinan Hamas menyebutnya sebagai 'perang psikologis'. Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> meminta Israel untuk membatalkan peringatan evakuasi tersebut, dan menyebut pergerakan orang-orang dalam skala besar sekitar 1,1 juta orang tidaklah mungkin tanpa adanya konsekuensi kemanusiaan yang mengerikan dan merusak.<a href="#cite_note-166">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-167">[156]</a> Dikutip dari situs web Al Jazeera, Yara Hawari dari Al-Shabaka berpendapat bahwa seruan evakuasi tersebut merupakan sebuah usaha pembersihan etnis. Ia juga mengatakan bahwa sejumlah menteri dan politisi Israel menyerukan pengosongan Gaza selama seminggu terakhir menggunakan bahasa yang tidak manusiawi.<a href="#cite_note-168">[157]</a> Selepas seruan militer Israel tersebut, ribuan warga Palestina mulai melarikan diri.<a href="#cite_note-:5-167">[156]</a> Di tempat lainnya, tepatnya di selatan <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, serangan yang dilakukan Israel telah menewaskan sedikitnya satu jurnalis dan melukai 6 orang menurut pemberitaan Al Jazeera pada 13 Oktober 2023. Dua dari 6 orang yang terluka merupakan reporter Al Jazeera. Reuters juga mengonfirmasi bahwa videografer bernama Issam Abdullah turut menjadi korban tewas dalam serangan tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-169">[158]</a> Sebelumnya, tembakan Israel menghantam kota-kota selatan di Lebanon pada Rabu, 11 Oktober 2023 sebagai respons terhadap serangan roket yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok bersenjata <a href="/wiki/Hizbullah_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizbullah (Lebanon)">Hizbullah</a>, ketika kekerasan lintas perbatasan berlanjut hingga hari keempat.<a href="#cite_note-:6-170">[159]</a> Hizbullah menyatakan bahwa mereka menembakkan rudal presisi ke arah Israel sebagai tanggapan terhadap terbunuhnya anggota kelompok mereka dalam serangan Israel pada awal pekan. Militer Israel berkata mereka melancarkan serangan udara dan juga telah menyerang Lebanon setelah sebuah pos militer di dekat Kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_al-Aramshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab al-Aramshe (halaman belum tersedia)">Arab al-Aramshe</a> ditargetkan oleh tembakan anti-tank pada Rabu di hari yang sama.<a href="#cite_note-:6-170">[159]</a> Pada 22 Oktober Minggu malam, Israel kembali melancarkan serangan udara terhadap kamp pengungsian Jabalia. Tiga puluh jenazah, sebagian besar perempuan dan anak-anak, ditemukan di bawah reruntuhan bangunan di kamp tersebut, kata unit pertahanan sipil. Kementerian Dalam Negeri Gaza mengatakan terdapat banyak korban menyusul serangan udara terhadap sebuah bangunan penduduk di salah satu dari 8 kamp pengungsian yang ada di Jalur Gaza.<a href="#cite_note-171">[160]</a> Pada 27 Oktober 2023 Jumat malam, Israel melancarkan serangan udara di dekat Rumah Sakit Al-Shifa dan <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia_(Gaza)" title="Rumah Sakit Indonesia (Gaza)">Rumah Sakit Indonesia</a> di Gaza. Media penyiaran yang berafiliasi dengan Hamas menyebut serangan tersebut juga menargetkan kamp pengungsian al-Bureij yang ada di Gaza tengah. <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Al-Qassam" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigade Al-Qassam">Brigade Al-Qassam</a>, sayap bersenjata Hamas, mengatakan para pejuangnya melawan invasi darat oleh Israel di daerah Beit Hanoun di Gaza utara dan timur kamp al-Bureij.<a href="#cite_note-172">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia">Rumah Sakit Indonesia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Sunting bagian: Rumah Sakit Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=34" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumah Sakit Indonesia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Fikri Rofiul Haq, seorang relawan Medical Emergency Rescue Committee (MER-C), mengatakan Rumah Sakit Indonesia di Gaza telah dibanjiri para pasien setelah pengeboman tanpa henti oleh pasukan Israel. Di RS tersebut saja telah terdapat 870 orang meninggal dunia dan 2.530 orang telah dirawat karena terluka, sedangkan 164 pasien masih dirawat. Pada pekan sebelumnya, rumah sakit tersebut telah kehilangan daya akibat pemadaman listrik akibat kurangnya bahan bakar karena blokade Israel mencegah masuknya pasokan-pasokan penting.<a href="#cite_note-173">[162]</a> IDF mengaku telah menyerang kamp Jabalia pada Selasa, 31 Oktober yang menyebabkan puluhan warga sipil tewas dan puluhan lainnya terluka. China kemudian mengutuk keras serangan tersebut dan mengaku sangat terkejut dengan serangan tersebut akibat banyaknya korban tewas. China pun mendesak Israel mematuhi resolusi PBB untuk melakukan gencatan senjata.<a href="#cite_note-174">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2023">November 2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Sunting bagian: November 2023" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=35" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: November 2023">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada Rabu, 1 November, militer Israel kembali melancarkan serangan udara terhadap kamp pengungsian terbesar di Gaza, Jabalia, untuk kedua kalinya dalam dua hari berturut-turut di mana pada sehari sebelumnya, pesawat jet Israel menyerang kamp tersebut dan menewaskan lebih dari 50 orang. Israel menyebut pihaknya berhasil seorang komandan Hamas dalam serangan pada Selasa tersebut. Menurut <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, terdapat kira-kira 116.000 pengungsi yang terdaftar di kamp tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-175">[164]</a> Menurut pemberitaan pada 2 November, pejabat Gaza menyebut 195 orang tewas dan 120 orang hilang dalam pengeboman Israel terhadap kamp pengungsian Jabalia, di mana PBB mengatakan bahwa pengeboman tersebut dapat dianggap sebagai kejahatan perang.<a href="#cite_note-:10-176">[165]</a> Sementara itu, Rumah Sakit Persahabatan Turki-Palestina sebagai satu-satunya fasilitas medis di Gaza yang melayani pasien kanker terpaksa ditutup karena kehabisan bahan bakar, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Sakit_Indonesia_(Gaza)" title="Rumah Sakit Indonesia (Gaza)">Rumah Sakit Indonesia</a> di Gaza menggunakan generator cadangan. Selain itu, sejauh ini terdapat setidaknya 9.061 warga Palestina tewas dalam serangan Israel di Gaza sejak 7 Oktober. Di sisi lain, terdapat 1.400 orang tewas di Israel.<a href="#cite_note-:10-176">[165]</a> Militer Israel kemudian mengeluarkan pernyataan yang mengatakan serangan jet tempurnya telah menyerang kompleks komando dan kendali Hamas di Jabalia, yang menewaskan kepala unit rudal anti tank Hamas, Muhammad A’sar.<a href="#cite_note-177">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pengepungan_Gaza">Pengepungan Gaza</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Sunting bagian: Pengepungan Gaza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=36" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengepungan Gaza">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Di hari yang sama, 2 November 2023, militer Israel mengungkapkan pasukan Israel telah mengepung <a href="/wiki/Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>, kota utama di <a href="/wiki/Jalur_Gaza" title="Jalur Gaza">Jalur Gaza</a>, dalam serangan mereka terhadap Hamas. Akan tetapi, Hamas berupaya melawan dengan melakukan serangan hit-and-run dari terowongan-terowongan bawah tanah.<a href="#cite_note-:12-178">[167]</a> Di tengah ledakan-ledakan besar di Gaza, juru bicara militer Israel Daniel Hagari berujar pada wartawan bahwa para prajurit negaranya telah mengepung Kota Gaza yang merupakan titik penting Hamas. Sementara itu, Brigjen Iddo Mizrahi selaku kepala insinyur militer Israel mengatakan pasukannya menghadapi banyak ranjau dan jebakan. Ia menilai Hamas telah belajar dan mempersiapkan diri dengan matang.<a href="#cite_note-:12-178">[167]</a> Di lain pihak, Abu Ubaida selaku juru bicara sayap bersenjata Hamas berujar dalam pidato di televisi bahwa jumlah korban tewas Israel di Gaza jauh lebih tinggi daripada yang telah diumumkan oleh militer Israel. "Your soldiers will return in black bags," ujarnya.<a href="#cite_note-:12-178">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=37" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web">PFLP (7 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-">"صادر عن كتائب الشهيد أبو علي مصطفى الجناح العسكري للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008000112/https://pflp.ps/post/23726/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88+%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=PFLP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpflp.ps%2Fpost%2F23726%2F%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586-%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A3%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%258A-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B7%25D9%2581%25D9%2589-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007111235/https://alhourriah.org/article/125212">"الحرية – بيان عسكري صادر عن كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) استشهاد ثلاثة من مقاتلينا داخل اراضينا المحتلة عام 48"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alhourriah.org/article/125212">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%E2%80%93+%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9+%28%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%29+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84+%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85+48&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falhourriah.org%2Farticle%2F125212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-roya-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roya_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roya_3-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007102147/https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07">"Qassam Brigades announces control of 'Erez Crossing'"</a>. Roya News. 7 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.royanews.tv/news/44975/2023-10-07">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Roya+News&rft.atitle=Qassam+Brigades+announces+control+of+%27Erez+Crossing%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.royanews.tv%2Fnews%2F44975%2F2023-10-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-4"><a href="#cite_ref-auto3_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008055038/https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack">"Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asharq+Al-Awsat&rft.atitle=Israel+Army+Fires+Artillery+at+Lebanon+as+Hezbollah+Claims+Attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aawsat.com%2Farab-world%2F4591836-israel-army-fires-artillery-lebanon-hezbollah-claims-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/">"How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013214141/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=How+Hamas+secretly+built+a+%27mini-army%27+to+fight+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhow-hamas-secretly-built-mini-army-fight-israel-2023-10-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-strength1-6"><a href="#cite_ref-strength1_6-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html"><bdi lang="he">ההערכה: 2,500 מחבלי חמאס חדרו בשבת לישראל</bdi></a> [The estimate: 2,500 Hamas terrorists infiltrated Israel on Saturday]. News 1 (dalam bahasa Hebrew). 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013183111/https://www.news1.co.il/Archive/001-D-475427-00.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+1&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%94%3A+2%2C500+%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95+%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA+%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news1.co.il%2FArchive%2F001-D-475427-00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies (halaman belum tersedia)">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (25 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121114152/https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021">The Military Balance 2021</a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. hlm. 344. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-032-01227-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-032-01227-8">978-1-032-01227-8</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2021">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2021&rft.place=London&rft.pages=344&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.isbn=978-1-032-01227-8&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iiss.org%2Fpublications%2Fthe-military-balance%2Fthe-military-balance-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/">"Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030031425/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-military-draft-reservists/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-30. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+massive+mobilization+of+360%2C000+reservists+upends+lives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fisrael-military-draft-reservists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cas1-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cas1_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cas1_12-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/">"محرقة غزة .. 3785 شهيدًا والاحتلال ينفذ إبادة جماعية اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام"</a> (dalam bahasa Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027132237/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855534/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-27. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+..+3785+%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B0+%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+++%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalinfo.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2F855534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cas1tmp-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cas1tmp_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cas1tmp_14-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452">"Gaza death toll surges to 3,859, over 13,500 injured"</a>. Palestine News & Info Agency. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026224901/https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/138452">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-26. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaza+death+toll+surges+to+3%2C859%2C+over+13%2C500+injured&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wafa.ps%2FPages%2FDetails%2F138452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-casclaim1-16"><a href="#cite_ref-casclaim1_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/">"Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013064421/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+killed+at+least+1%2C000+Gaza+infiltrators%2C+reinforcing+nationwide%2C+military+says&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-killed-least-1000-gaza-infiltrators-reinforcing-nationwide-military-2023-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-caswb-18"><a href="#cite_ref-caswb_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/">"12 شهيدا بمواجهات مع الاحتلال في طولكرم وجرحى بصفوف العدو اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام:"</a> (dalam bahasa Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025135323/https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/19/855625/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-25. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=12+%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85+%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%89+%D8%A8%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88++%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%3A&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalinfo.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F19%2F855625%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-caswb2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-caswb2_19-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palinfo.com/news/2023/10/13/854160/">"51 shhydan mundh alsabt .. 14 shahidan birasas alaihtilal fi aldifat walqudsaqra almazid eabr almarkaz alfilastinii lil'iielam" <bdi lang="ar">51 شهيدًا منذ السبت .. 14 شهيدا برصاص الاحتلال في الضفة والقدساقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام</bdi></a> [51 martyrs since Saturday... 14 martyrs shot by the occupation in the West Bank and Jerusalem. Read more via the Palestinian Information Center]. Palestine News & Info Agency (dalam bahasa Arab). 13 October 2023. hlm. Arabic. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palestine+News+%26+Info+Agency&rft.atitle=51+shhydan+mundh+alsabt+..+14+shahidan+birasas+alaihtilal+fi+aldifat+walqudsaqra+almazid+eabr+almarkaz+alfilastinii+lil%27iielam+51+%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA+..+14+%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85&rft.pages=Arabic&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalinfo.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2F854160%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Bassam, Laila; Gebeily, Maya; Azhari, Timour (9 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/">"Israel kills three Lebanon militants; Israeli officer killed in raid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009135215/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+kills+three+Lebanon+militants%3B+Israeli+officer+killed+in+raid&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.aulast=Bassam&rft.aufirst=Laila&rft.au=Gebeily%2C+Maya&rft.au=Azhari%2C+Timour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-military-says-its-troops-killed-gunmen-who-infiltrated-lebanon-2023-10-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b">"Lebanon's Hezbollah Says Fighter Killed By Israel Fire"</a>. Barron's. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015200254/https://www.barrons.com/news/lebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Lebanon%27s+Hezbollah+Says+Fighter+Killed+By+Israel+Fire&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Flebanon-s-hezbollah-says-fighter-killed-by-israel-fire-5f4c060b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/">"Lebanon-Israel border clashes escalate, 5 Hezbollah fighters killed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164644/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lebanon-Israel+border+clashes+escalate%2C+5+Hezbollah+fighters+killed&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Fabian, Emanuel (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/">"Hezbollah announces deaths of 2 more members apparently killed in IDF counter-strikes"</a>. The Times of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019152621/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-19. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+announces+deaths+of+2+more+members+apparently+killed+in+IDF+counter-strikes&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhezbollah-announces-deaths-of-2-more-members-apparently-killed-in-idf-counter-strikes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/">"Israeli army says killed four people trying to infiltrate from Lebanon"</a>. Reuters. 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164644/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israeli+army+says+killed+four+people+trying+to+infiltrate+from+Lebanon&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisraeli-military-says-killed-four-people-who-tried-infiltrate-lebanon-plant-2023-10-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/">"Hamas says 3 members who infiltrated Israel from Lebanon were killed in IAF strike"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014234939/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+3+members+who+infiltrated+Israel+from+Lebanon+were+killed+in+IAF+strike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhamas-says-3-members-who-infiltrated-israel-from-lebanon-were-killed-in-iaf-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67065338">"Israeli soldiers and militants killed in confrontation on Lebanon frontier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235954/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67065338">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+soldiers+and+militants+killed+in+confrontation+on+Lebanon+frontier&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67065338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/two-civilians-killed-in-israel-shelling-of-lebanon-mayor-d8985f85">"Two Civilians Killed In Israel Shelling Of Lebanon: Mayor"</a>. Barron's. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014201335/https://www.barrons.com/news/two-civilians-killed-in-israel-shelling-of-lebanon-mayor-d8985f85">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Two+Civilians+Killed+In+Israel+Shelling+Of+Lebanon%3A+Mayor&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Ftwo-civilians-killed-in-israel-shelling-of-lebanon-mayor-d8985f85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reuters-videographer-killed-southern-lebanon-2023-10-13/">"Reuters journalist killed in Lebanon in missile fire from direction of Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 14 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017205418/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/reuters-videographer-killed-southern-lebanon-2023-10-13/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Reuters+journalist+killed+in+Lebanon+in+missile+fire+from+direction+of+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Freuters-videographer-killed-southern-lebanon-2023-10-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-10-17/at-least-four-killed-in-lebanon-near-israel-border-red-cross-says/">"At least four killed in Lebanon near Israel border, Red Cross says"</a>. EFE. 17 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018003609/https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-10-17/at-least-four-killed-in-lebanon-near-israel-border-red-cross-says/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EFE&rft.atitle=At+least+four+killed+in+Lebanon+near+Israel+border%2C+Red+Cross+says&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fefe.com%2Fen%2Flatest-news%2F2023-10-17%2Fat-least-four-killed-in-lebanon-near-israel-border-red-cross-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/">"IDF: 361 out of 854 bodies of civilians brought to rabbinate are identified, along with 222 soldiers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012175750/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-12. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF%3A+361+out+of+854+bodies+of+civilians+brought+to+rabbinate+are+identified%2C+along+with+222+soldiers&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fidf-361-out-of-854-bodies-of-civilians-brought-to-rabbinate-are-identified-along-with-222-soldiers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-shinbet-33"><a href="#cite_ref-shinbet_33-0">^</a> Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>shinbet</code></li> <li id="cite_note-cas2-35"><a href="#cite_ref-cas2_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news">"Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office"</a>. Barron's. 15 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016025314/https://www.barrons.com/news/over-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f?refsec=topics_afp-news">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-16. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Over+1%2C400+Killed+In+Hamas+Attacks+On+Israel%3A+PM+Office&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fover-1-400-killed-in-hamas-attacks-on-israel-pm-office-787d2b0f%3Frefsec%3Dtopics_afp-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cas2,2-36"><a href="#cite_ref-cas2,2_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116">"משרד הבריאות: 309 פצועים מאושפזים בבתי החולים, בהם 80 במצב קשה"</a> (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Ynet. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026105732/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/syeuws0116">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-26. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%93+%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%3A+309+%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D%2C+%D7%91%D7%94%D7%9D+80+%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91+%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fsyeuws0116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014123101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a0cdb8f080e3e7b6d755c">"Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids - IDF"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 14 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/oct/14/israel-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0#block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023. <q>Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bodies+of+several+Israelis+retrieved+in+Gaza+raids+-+IDF&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Foct%2F14%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-un-says-tens-of-thousands-have-fled-south-in-gaza-israel-strikes-hezbollah-target-in-lebanon-says-idf%3FfilterKeyEvents%3Dfalse%26page%3Dwith%3Ablock-652a18b18f081db094840ef0%23block-652a18b18f081db094840ef0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014122741/https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news">"A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms"</a>. Barron's. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 14 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/one-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c?refsec=topics_afp-news">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2023. <q>Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=A+Week+Into+War%2C+Gazans+Flee+Homes+As+Israeli+Ground+Offensive+Looms&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fone-week-into-war-thousands-on-the-run-in-gaza-fearing-israel-ground-offensive-1dd6953c%3Frefsec%3Dtopics_afp-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-nepal-39"><a href="#cite_ref-nepal_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007122157/https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07">"At least 7 Nepali injured, 17 held captive by Hamas in Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. 7 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatodayne.in/international/story/at-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=At+least+7+Nepali+injured%2C+17+held+captive+by+Hamas+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatodayne.in%2Finternational%2Fstory%2Fat-least-7-nepali-injured-17-held-captive-by-hamas-in-israel-690676-2023-10-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-bkpost-40"><a href="#cite_ref-bkpost_40-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001424/https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873">"2 Thais killed, 8 injured, 11 kidnapped in Hamas attack on Israel"</a>. Bangkok Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/2659873">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=2+Thais+killed%2C+8+injured%2C+11+kidnapped+in+Hamas+attack+on+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F2659873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001618/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/">"Two Mexican citizens believed to be held captive in Gaza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/two-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza/">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Two+Mexican+citizens+believed+to+be+held+captive+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ftwo-mexican-citizens-believed-to-be-held-captive-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-cas2,3-43"><a href="#cite_ref-cas2,3_43-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp">"דובר צה"ל מעדכן: ידוע על 203 חטופים בעזה"</a> (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Ynet. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029002423/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1sgtirbp">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-29. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8+%D7%A6%D7%94%22%D7%9C+%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9B%D7%9F%3A+%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%A2%D7%9C+203+%D7%97%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%94&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fr1sgtirbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000">"Israel Believes Some of Those Missing After Hamas' Attack Will Not Be Found"</a>. Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020001636/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-19/ty-article/.premium/israel-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found/0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+Believes+Some+of+Those+Missing+After+Hamas%27+Attack+Will+Not+Be+Found&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-19%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fisrael-believes-some-of-those-missing-after-hamas-attack-will-not-be-found%2F0000018b-4942-d5d2-afef-cdff5b7f0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-displaced1-45"><a href="#cite_ref-displaced1_45-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67">"Gaza's desperate civilians flee or huddle in hopes of safety, as warnings of Israeli offensive mount"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 15 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235855/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2023. <q>...Juliette Touma, a spokesperson for the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees. An estimated 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza in one week, she said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Gaza%27s+desperate+civilians+flee+or+huddle+in+hopes+of+safety%2C+as+warnings+of+Israeli+offensive+mount&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-785e0eb833715354cade4694e8ccbf67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel">"Approximately 500,000 people displaced in Israel"</a>. i24 News. 18 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021165830/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-21. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Approximately+500%2C000+people+displaced+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2F1697526771-around-half-a-million-people-displaced-in-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Beauchamp, Zack (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">"Why did Hamas invade Israel?"</a>. Vox (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007185123/https://www.vox.com/2023/10/7/23907323/israel-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+did+Hamas+invade+Israel%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2023%2F10%2F7%2F23907323%2Fisrael-war-hamas-attack-explained-southern-israel-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Erlanger, Steven (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html">"An Attack From Gaza and an Israeli Declaration of War. Now What?"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007195542/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/07/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+Attack+From+Gaza+and+an+Israeli+Declaration+of+War.+Now+What%3F&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-war-hamas-palestinians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">"Israel declares war, bombards Gaza and battles to dislodge Hamas fighters after surprise attack"</a>. AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+war%2C+bombards+Gaza+and+battles+to+dislodge+Hamas+fighters+after+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075">"IDF strikes Hamas as operation 'Iron Swords' commences"</a>. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007220630/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-762075">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=IDF+strikes+Hamas+as+operation+%27Iron+Swords%27+commences&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-762075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_52-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks">"Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Hezbollah also launches strikes"</a>. South China Morning Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008185151/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/3237210/hundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Around+1%2C000+dead+in+Israel-Hamas+war%2C+as+Hezbollah+also+launches+strikes&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Farticle%2F3237210%2Fhundreds-dead-israel-hamas-war-lebanons-hezbollah-launches-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000">"At Least 700 Israelis Killed, 2,000 Wounded; Over 130 Civilians and Soldiers Held Hostage in Gaza"</a>. Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008062437/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-08/ty-article-live/over-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza/0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=At+Least+700+Israelis+Killed%2C+2%2C000+Wounded%3B+Over+130+Civilians+and+Soldiers+Held+Hostage+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-08%2Fty-article-live%2Fover-250-israelis-killed-1-590-wounded-civilians-and-soldiers-held-hostage-in-gaza%2F0000018b-0cd2-d8fc-adff-6dfe855e0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web">CNN, By <a href="/profiles/andrew-raine">Andrew Raine</a>, Chris Lau, Joshua Berlinger, <a href="/profiles/aditi-sandal">Aditi Sangal</a>, Thom Poole and <a href="/profiles/matt-meyer">Matt Meyer</a> (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israel-Gaza conflict erupts into fighting after attack by Palestinian militants"</a>. CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007221148/https://www.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israel-Gaza+conflict+erupts+into+fighting+after+attack+by+Palestinian+militants&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=CNN&rft.aufirst=By+%3Ca+href%3D%22%2Fprofiles%2Fandrew-raine%22%3EAndrew+Raine%3C%2Fa%3E%2C+Chris+Lau%2C+Joshua+Berlinger%2C+%3Ca+href%3D%22%2Fprofiles%2Faditi-sandal%22%3EAditi+Sangal%3C%2Fa%3E%2C+Thom+Poole+and+%3Ca+href%3D%22%2Fprofiles%2Fmatt-meyer%22%3EMatt+Meyer%3C%2Fa%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fal-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation news">McKernan, Bethan (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">"Israel and Hamas at war after surprise attacks from Gaza Strip"</a>. The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007101214/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/07/hamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+and+Hamas+at+war+after+surprise+attacks+from+Gaza+Strip&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=McKernan&rft.aufirst=Bethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F07%2Fhamas-launches-surprise-attack-on-israel-as-palestinian-gunmen-reported-in-south&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Staff, ToI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/">"'We are at war,' Netanyahu says, after Hamas launches devastating surprise attack"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104131/https://www.timesofisrael.com/we-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98We+are+at+war%2C%E2%80%99+Netanyahu+says%2C+after+Hamas+launches+devastating+surprise+attack&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=ToI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwe-are-at-war-netanyahu-says-after-hamas-launches-devastating-surprise-attack%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Ynet (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">"Dozens killed, abducted as Israel comes under surprise Hamas attack"</a>. Ynetnews (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007052803/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rysg8i0l6">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Dozens+killed%2C+abducted+as+Israel+comes+under+surprise+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=Ynet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticle%2Frysg8i0l6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223">"https://twitter.com/Russianowarabic/status/1710562275646411223"</a>. X (formerly Twitter). Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=X+%28formerly+Twitter%29&rft.atitle=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRussianowarabic%2Fstatus%2F1710562275646411223&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FRussianowarabic%2Fstatus%2F1710562275646411223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Crisp, James (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/">"Naked woman paraded by jeering Hamas fighters"</a>. The Telegraph (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211651/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/10/07/naked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Naked+woman+paraded+by+jeering+Hamas+fighters&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fnaked-israeli-woman-paraded-jeering-hamas-fighters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000">"'Nightmare Scenario': Hamas' Victory Is an Israeli Failure on a Massive Scale"</a>. Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007211915/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-07/ty-article/.premium/hamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale/0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=%27Nightmare+Scenario%27%3A+Hamas%E2%80%99+Victory+Is+an+Israeli+Failure+on+a+Massive+Scale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-07%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fhamas-victory-is-an-israeli-failure-massive-scale%2F0000018b-0a1a-d8fc-adff-6b7e7e3b0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack">"Israel-Gaza Conflict: Air-Raid Sirens in Israel Warn of Continued Strikes on Sunday"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007075901/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel-Gaza+Conflict%3A+Air-Raid+Sirens+in+Israel+Warn+of+Continued+Strikes+on+Sunday&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Kershner%2C+Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2023%2F10%2F07%2Fworld%2Fisrael-gaza-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315">"Hamas launches surprise land, air and sea attack on Israel"</a>. NBC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008035129/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+launches+surprise+land%2C+air+and+sea+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fisrael-says-palestinian-militants-are-infiltrating-gaza-rcna119315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Bureau, The Hindu (2023-10-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece">"Israel-Palestine conflict October 8 updates | Israel declares war and approves 'significant' steps to retaliate for surprise attack by Hamas"</a>. The Hindu (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008085932/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates/article67395219.ece">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Israel-Palestine+conflict+October+8+updates+%7C+Israel+declares+war+and+approves+%E2%80%98significant%E2%80%99+steps+to+retaliate+for+surprise+attack+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=The+Hindu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fisrael-palestine-hamas-gaza-conflict-october-8-2023-live-updates%2Farticle67395219.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister">"Israel-Palestine war: 'We are fighting human animals', Israeli defence minister says"</a>. Middle East Eye (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170222/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Israel-Palestine+war%3A+%27We+are+fighting+human+animals%27%2C+Israeli+defence+minister+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fisrael-palestine-war-fighting-human-animals-defence-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Oct 7, Lauren Edmonds; 2023; Et, 2:05 Pm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10">"Doctors Without Borders criticizes Israeli forces for hospital attack"</a>. Business Insider (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008044430/https://www.businessinsider.com/doctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Doctors+Without+Borders+criticizes+Israeli+forces+for+hospital+attack&rft.aulast=Oct+7&rft.aufirst=Lauren+Edmonds&rft.au=2023&rft.au=Et%2C+2%3A05+Pm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdoctors-without-borders-hospitals-ambulances-targets-israel-hamas-gaza-2023-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107000744/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/379831">Dozens of Hamas rockets found inside youth center, mosque</a>, 2023, diakses tanggal 6 November 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dozens+of+Hamas+rockets+found+inside+youth+center%2C+mosque&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20231107000744%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2Fnews%2F379831&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/11/05/Israel-says-it-exposed-Hamas-network-beneath-and-next-to-Gaza-s-hospitals">Israel says it exposed Hamas network beneath and next to Gaza’s hospitals</a>, 2023, diakses tanggal 6 November 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+says+it+exposed+Hamas+network+beneath+and+next+to+Gaza%E2%80%99s+hospitals&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2FIsrael-says-it-exposed-Hamas-network-beneath-and-next-to-Gaza-s-hospitals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106183048/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/05/israel-hamas-concealing-terror-tunnels-hospital/">Israel publishes ‘proof’ Hamas is hiding terror tunnels under hospital</a>, 2023, diakses tanggal 7 November 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+publishes+%E2%80%98proof%E2%80%99+Hamas+is+hiding+terror+tunnels+under+hospital&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20231106183048%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F11%2F05%2Fisrael-hamas-concealing-terror-tunnels-hospital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231106120041/https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1831913/israel-hamas-gaza-hospitals-video">Israel claims it has 'proof' of Hamas hideouts under hospitals in Gaza</a>, 2023, diakses tanggal 7 November 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+claims+it+has+%27proof%27+of+Hamas+hideouts+under+hospitals+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20231106120041%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F1831913%2Fisrael-hamas-gaza-hospitals-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107004025/https://themessenger.com/news/hamas-rocket-launchers-hidden-inside-boy-scouts-gaza-israel-children-play">Hamas Hid Rocket Launchers Aimed at Israel Inside Boy Scout Building Where Kids Play: IDF</a>, 2023, diakses tanggal 7 November 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hamas+Hid+Rocket+Launchers+Aimed+at+Israel+Inside+Boy+Scout+Building+Where+Kids+Play%3A+IDF&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20231107004025%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fthemessenger.com%2Fnews%2Fhamas-rocket-launchers-hidden-inside-boy-scouts-gaza-israel-children-play&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sengupta, Arjun (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007160227/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/third-intifada-hamas-israel-escalation-8972498/">"A Third Intifada? What we know about the latest Hamas-Israel escalation"</a>. The Indian Express (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/third-intifada-hamas-israel-escalation-8972498/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-07. <q>Some observers have referred to the latest escalation as the beginning of the "Third Intifada".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=A+Third+Intifada%3F+What+we+know+about+the+latest+Hamas-Israel+escalation&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fexplained-global%2Fthird-intifada-hamas-israel-escalation-8972498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation web">jcookson (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007182346/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-israel-is-at-war-after-hamas-militants-launch-major-assault/">"Experts react: Israel is 'at war' after Hamas militants launch major assault"</a>. Atlantic Council (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/experts-react/experts-react-israel-is-at-war-after-hamas-militants-launch-major-assault/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Experts+react%3A+Israel+is+%27at+war%27+after+Hamas+militants+launch+major+assault&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.au=jcookson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fnew-atlanticist%2Fexperts-react%2Fexperts-react-israel-is-at-war-after-hamas-militants-launch-major-assault%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-ToI-5000-flood2-73"><a href="#cite_ref-ToI-5000-flood2_73-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pacchiani, Gianluca (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007104910/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-calims-to-fire-5000-rockets-at-israel-declares-operation-al-aqsa-flood/">"Hamas claims to fire 5,000 rockets at Israel, declares 'Operation Al-Aqsa Flood'"</a>. Times of Israel (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-calims-to-fire-5000-rockets-at-israel-declares-operation-al-aqsa-flood/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Hamas+claims+to+fire+5%2C000+rockets+at+Israel%2C+declares+%27Operation+Al-Aqsa+Flood%27&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Pacchiani&rft.aufirst=Gianluca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fhamas-calims-to-fire-5000-rockets-at-israel-declares-operation-al-aqsa-flood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007094104/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/h_644aa5e5d02286051f5cc307e229566a">"Hamas announces 'Al-Aqsa Storm,' claims to have fired 5,000 rockets"</a>. CNN. 7 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/al-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk/h_644aa5e5d02286051f5cc307e229566a">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hamas+announces+%27Al-Aqsa+Storm%2C%27+claims+to+have+fired+5%2C000+rockets&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fmiddleeast%2Flive-news%2Fal-aqsa-storm-militants-infiltrate-israel-after-gaza-rockets-10-07-intl-hnk%2Fh_644aa5e5d02286051f5cc307e229566a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kayyem, Juliette (2023-10-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007162429/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/hamas-israel-gaza-attacks-intelligence/675578/">"A Devastating Attack by Hamas"</a>. The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/hamas-israel-gaza-attacks-intelligence/675578/">versi asli</a> tanggal 7 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=A+Devastating+Attack+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft.aulast=Kayyem&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2023%2F10%2Fhamas-israel-gaza-attacks-intelligence%2F675578%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Kingsley, Patrick; Bergman, Ronen (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/13/world/middleeast/hamas-israel-attack-gaza.html">"The Secrets Hamas Knew About Israel's Military"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235033/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/13/world/middleeast/hamas-israel-attack-gaza.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Seventeen+hours+of+terror%3A+how+Hamas+invaded+one+Israeli+community&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Mehul&rft.au=Clark%2C+Dan&rft.au=Williams%2C+Justine&rft.au=Joiner%2C+Sam&rft.au=Andringa%2C+Peter&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Chris&rft.au=Hemingway%2C+Eade&rft.au=Zilber%2C+Neri&rft.au=Reed%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F209de510-e4d7-44c1-8bb1-b086af6a1f8a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israelhayom.co.il/news/local/article/14679668">"עדויות תושבי העוטף ממתקפת הפתע על ישראל: "טובחים כאן בתינוקות" | ישראל היום"</a>. www.israelhayom.co.il. 2023-10-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009173239/https://www.israelhayom.co.il/news/local/article/14679668">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.israelhayom.co.il&rft.atitle=%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A3+%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A2+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%3A+%22%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9F+%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA%22+%7C+%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelhayom.co.il%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle%2F14679668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-babies-killed-hamas-terror-attack-kibbutz-kfar-aza-first-responders-say/">"Israel kibbutz the scene of a Hamas "massacre," first responders say: "The depravity of it is haunting" - CBS News"</a>. www.cbsnews.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011133214/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-babies-killed-hamas-terror-attack-kibbutz-kfar-aza-first-responders-say/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Israel+kibbutz+the+scene+of+a+Hamas+%22massacre%2C%22+first+responders+say%3A+%22The+depravity+of+it+is+haunting%22+-+CBS+News&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael-babies-killed-hamas-terror-attack-kibbutz-kfar-aza-first-responders-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-767951">"Photos of babies being burnt, decapitated confirmed"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%7C+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Photos+of+babies+being+burnt%2C+decapitated+confirmed&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-767951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Winer, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-actions-are-war-crimes-could-constitute-genocide-international-law-experts/">"Hamas actions are war crimes, could constitute genocide – international law experts"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015112831/https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-actions-are-war-crimes-could-constitute-genocide-international-law-experts/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opinio+Juris&rft.atitle=International+Criminal+Law+Analysis+of+the+Situation+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopiniojuris.org%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Finternational-criminal-law-analysis-of-the-situation-in-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Sharon, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/footage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say/">"Footage of Hamas assault on civilians shows likely war crimes, experts say"</a>. www.timesofisrael.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008204916/https://www.timesofisrael.com/footage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.timesofisrael.com&rft.atitle=Footage+of+Hamas+assault+on+civilians+shows+likely+war+crimes%2C+experts+say&rft.aulast=Sharon&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ffootage-of-hamas-assault-on-civilians-shows-likely-war-crimes-experts-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-16/ty-article/hamas-deadly-rampage-constitutes-crime-of-genocide-hundreds-of-legal-experts-say/0000018b-37d1-d450-a3af-7fddda070000">"Deadly Hamas Rampage Constitutes 'International Crime of Genocide,' Hundreds of Legal Experts Say"</a>. Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016123615/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-16/ty-article/hamas-deadly-rampage-constitutes-crime-of-genocide-hundreds-of-legal-experts-say/0000018b-37d1-d450-a3af-7fddda070000">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Deadly+Hamas+Rampage+Constitutes+%27International+Crime+of+Genocide%2C%27+Hundreds+of+Legal+Experts+Say&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-10-16%2Fty-article%2Fhamas-deadly-rampage-constitutes-crime-of-genocide-hundreds-of-legal-experts-say%2F0000018b-37d1-d450-a3af-7fddda070000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/kidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs/675593/">"Images of the Mass Kidnapping of Israelis by Hamas"</a>. The Atlantic (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010012057/https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2023/10/kidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs/675593/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Images+of+the+Mass+Kidnapping+of+Israelis+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2023%2F10%2Fkidnappings-israel-hamas-photographs%2F675593%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/middle-east/rules-of-war-international-law-and-the-israel-hamas-conflict-20231015-p5ecef">"Rules of war: international law and the Israel-Hamas conflict"</a>. Australian Financial Review (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015043121/https://www.afr.com/world/middle-east/rules-of-war-international-law-and-the-israel-hamas-conflict-20231015-p5ecef">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Rules+of+war%3A+international+law+and+the+Israel-Hamas+conflict&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Frules-of-war-international-law-and-the-israel-hamas-conflict-20231015-p5ecef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/israel-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks/">"Israel: Palestinian armed groups must be held accountable for deliberate civilian killings, abductions and indiscriminate attacks"</a>. Amnesty International (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022010015/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/israel-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Israel%3A+Palestinian+armed+groups+must+be+held+accountable+for+deliberate+civilian+killings%2C+abductions+and+indiscriminate+attacks&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2Fisrael-palestinian-armed-groups-must-be-held-accountable-for-deliberate-civilian-killings-abductions-and-indiscriminate-attacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-ready-to-support-un-efforts-to-open-humanitarian-corridors-to-gaza/3018487">"EU ready to support UN efforts to open humanitarian corridors to Gaza"</a>. www.aa.com.tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019092627/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/eu-ready-to-support-un-efforts-to-open-humanitarian-corridors-to-gaza/3018487">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=EU+ready+to+support+UN+efforts+to+open+humanitarian+corridors+to+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Feu-ready-to-support-un-efforts-to-open-humanitarian-corridors-to-gaza%2F3018487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Stacey, Kiran; correspondent, Kiran Stacey Political (2023-10-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/15/israel-gaza-hamas-uk-foreign-secretary-james-cleverly">"UK foreign secretary urges Israel to show 'restraint' in Gaza offensive"</a>. The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018143541/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/15/israel-gaza-hamas-uk-foreign-secretary-james-cleverly">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+foreign+secretary+urges+Israel+to+show+%E2%80%98restraint%E2%80%99+in+Gaza+offensive&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Stacey&rft.aufirst=Kiran&rft.au=correspondent%2C+Kiran+Stacey+Political&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Foct%2F15%2Fisrael-gaza-hamas-uk-foreign-secretary-james-cleverly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QzYT7Z9hB8">Israel War: What a ground war in Gaza could look like</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101123334/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QzYT7Z9hB8">diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01, diakses tanggal 2023-10-20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+War%3A+What+a+ground+war+in+Gaza+could+look+like&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8QzYT7Z9hB8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8DaINiII_Y">Hamas will use Palestinians as ‘human shields’ during Israeli ground invasion</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022003745/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8DaINiII_Y">diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22, diakses tanggal 2023-10-20</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hamas+will+use+Palestinians+as+%E2%80%98human+shields%E2%80%99+during+Israeli+ground+invasion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DH8DaINiII_Y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2023-10-14/segment/22">"CNN.com - Transcripts"</a>. transcripts.cnn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022005145/https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2023-10-14/segment/22">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transcripts.cnn.com&rft.atitle=CNN.com+-+Transcripts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2Fshow%2Fcnr%2Fdate%2F2023-10-14%2Fsegment%2F22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/13/war-crimes-israel-gaza-hamas/">"Have war crimes been committed in Israel and Gaza?"</a>. Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022002635/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/13/war-crimes-israel-gaza-hamas/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Have+war+crimes+been+committed+in+Israel+and+Gaza%3F&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fwar-crimes-israel-gaza-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/09/questions-and-answers-october-2023-hostilities-between-israel-and-palestinian-armed">"Questions and Answers: October 2023 Hostilities between Israel and Palestinian Armed Groups | Human Rights Watch"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015070706/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/09/questions-and-answers-october-2023-hostilities-between-israel-and-palestinian-armed">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Questions+and+Answers%3A+October+2023+Hostilities+between+Israel+and+Palestinian+Armed+Groups+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fquestions-and-answers-october-2023-hostilities-between-israel-and-palestinian-armed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Harwell, Drew (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/12/hamas-hostage-video-threat/">"Hamas vows to broadcast hostage executions. Tech firms can't stop them"</a>. Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022010520/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/12/hamas-hostage-video-threat/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hamas+vows+to+broadcast+hostage+executions.+Tech+firms+can%E2%80%99t+stop+them.&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fhamas-hostage-video-threat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/hamas-says-will-kill-hostages-if-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-civilians-continue">"Hamas says will kill hostages if Israeli attacks on Gaza civilians continue"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014045159/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/hamas-says-will-kill-hostages-if-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-civilians-continue">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+will+kill+hostages+if+Israeli+attacks+on+Gaza+civilians+continue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fhamas-says-will-kill-hostages-if-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-civilians-continue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewest.com.au/news/conflict/hamas-vows-to-kill-hostage-for-each-israel-attack-c-12155200">"Hamas vows to kill an Israeli for every strike on Gaza"</a>. The West Australian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014170715/https://thewest.com.au/news/conflict/hamas-vows-to-kill-hostage-for-each-israel-attack-c-12155200">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Hamas+vows+to+kill+an+Israeli+for+every+strike+on+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewest.com.au%2Fnews%2Fconflict%2Fhamas-vows-to-kill-hostage-for-each-israel-attack-c-12155200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Martínez, Andrés R.; Bubola, Emma; Pronczuk, Monika (2023-10-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-what-we-know.html">"What We Know About the Hamas Attack and Israel's Response"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008143358/https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-what-we-know.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+the+Hamas+Attack+and+Israel%E2%80%99s+Response&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s+R.&rft.au=Bubola%2C+Emma&rft.au=Pronczuk%2C+Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-gaza-hamas-what-we-know.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/12/palestinian-rockets-may-killed-civilians-israel-gaza">"Palestinian Rockets in May Killed Civilians in Israel, Gaza | Human Rights Watch"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-08-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011172605/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/12/palestinian-rockets-may-killed-civilians-israel-gaza">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palestinian+Rockets+in+May+Killed+Civilians+in+Israel%2C+Gaza+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Fpalestinian-rockets-may-killed-civilians-israel-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/the-rules-of-war-and-human-rights-in-the-israel-hamas-war">"The Rules of War and Human Rights in the Israel-Hamas War | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health"</a>. publichealth.jhu.edu (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015200256/https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2023/the-rules-of-war-and-human-rights-in-the-israel-hamas-war">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publichealth.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Rules+of+War+and+Human+Rights+in+the+Israel-Hamas+War+%7C+Johns+Hopkins+%7C+Bloomberg+School+of+Public+Health&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublichealth.jhu.edu%2F2023%2Fthe-rules-of-war-and-human-rights-in-the-israel-hamas-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Srivastava, Mehul; Reed, John (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa">"Residents flee Gaza City as Israel tells 1.1mn to leave"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026012259/https://www.ft.com/content/8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Residents+flee+Gaza+City+as+Israel+tells+1.1mn+to+leave&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.aufirst=Mehul&rft.au=Reed%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8ea2374e-c21c-4232-bc69-615e36b26caa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/israeli-president-says-no-innocent-154330724.html">"Israeli President Suggests That Civilians In Gaza Are Legitimate Targets"</a>. Yahoo News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011553/https://news.yahoo.com/israeli-president-says-no-innocent-154330724.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Israeli+President+Suggests+That+Civilians+In+Gaza+Are+Legitimate+Targets&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fisraeli-president-says-no-innocent-154330724.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Tanno, Helen Regan,Caitlin Hu,Mohammed Tawfeeq,Akanksha Sharma,Nadeen Ebrahim,Sophie (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/13/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-war-friday-intl-hnk/index.html">"Israel tells 1.1 million Gazans to evacuate south. UN says order is 'impossible'"</a>. CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022012054/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/13/middleeast/israel-gaza-hamas-war-friday-intl-hnk/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israel+tells+1.1+million+Gazans+to+evacuate+south.+UN+says+order+is+%27impossible%27&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Tanno&rft.aufirst=Helen+Regan%2CCaitlin+Hu%2CMohammed+Tawfeeq%2CAkanksha+Sharma%2CNadeen+Ebrahim%2CSophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-hamas-war-friday-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msf.org/indiscriminate-violence-and-collective-punishment-gaza-must-cease">"Indiscriminate violence and the collective punishment of Gaza must cease | MSF"</a>. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) International (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022012057/https://www.msf.org/indiscriminate-violence-and-collective-punishment-gaza-must-cease">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9decins+Sans+Fronti%C3%A8res+%28MSF%29+International&rft.atitle=Indiscriminate+violence+and+the+collective+punishment+of+Gaza+must+cease+%7C+MSF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msf.org%2Findiscriminate-violence-and-collective-punishment-gaza-must-cease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dannenbaum, Tom (2023-10-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/89403/the-siege-of-gaza-and-the-starvation-war-crime/">"The Siege of Gaza and the Starvation War Crime"</a>. Just Security (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014170123/https://www.justsecurity.org/89403/the-siege-of-gaza-and-the-starvation-war-crime/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Just+Security&rft.atitle=The+Siege+of+Gaza+and+the+Starvation+War+Crime&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft.aulast=Dannenbaum&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justsecurity.org%2F89403%2Fthe-siege-of-gaza-and-the-starvation-war-crime%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/gaza-residents-struggle-to-follow-israeli-evacuation-order-amid-critical-water-shortage">"Gaza residents struggle to follow Israeli evacuation order amid critical water shortage"</a>. PBS NewsHour (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015020157/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/gaza-residents-struggle-to-follow-israeli-evacuation-order-amid-critical-water-shortage">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Gaza+residents+struggle+to+follow+Israeli+evacuation+order+amid+critical+water+shortage&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fgaza-residents-struggle-to-follow-israeli-evacuation-order-amid-critical-water-shortage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/cutting-off-water-to-gaza-is-a-war">"Cutting off water to Gaza is a war crime"</a>. The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-19. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019171300/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/cutting-off-water-to-gaza-is-a-war">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cutting+off+water+to+Gaza+is+a+war+crime&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F19%2Fcutting-off-water-to-gaza-is-a-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/water-and-armed-conflicts">"Water and Armed Conflicts | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook"</a>. casebook.icrc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015200255/https://casebook.icrc.org/case-study/water-and-armed-conflicts">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=casebook.icrc.org&rft.atitle=Water+and+Armed+Conflicts+%7C+How+does+law+protect+in+war%3F+-+Online+casebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasebook.icrc.org%2Fcase-study%2Fwater-and-armed-conflicts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/world/middle-east/2023/10/10/cutting-gaza-off-from-food-and-water-against-international-law-says-eu/">"Israel's move to cut Gaza off from food and water is against international law, says EU"</a>. The Irish Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015185207/https://www.irishtimes.com/world/middle-east/2023/10/10/cutting-gaza-off-from-food-and-water-against-international-law-says-eu/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%99s+move+to+cut+Gaza+off+from+food+and+water+is+against+international+law%2C+says+EU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fcutting-gaza-off-from-food-and-water-against-international-law-says-eu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/14/water-a-matter-of-life-and-death-for-gaza-strip-says-un-agency">"Water a 'matter of life and death' for Gaza after Israeli siege, says UN"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014215043/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/14/water-a-matter-of-life-and-death-for-gaza-strip-says-un-agency">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Water+a+%E2%80%98matter+of+life+and+death%E2%80%99+for+Gaza+after+Israeli+siege%2C+says+UN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fwater-a-matter-of-life-and-death-for-gaza-strip-says-un-agency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016002435/https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-says-it-is-restarting-water-supply-to-southern-gaza-strip/">"Israel says it is restarting water supply to southern Gaza Strip | The Times of Israel"</a>. web.archive.org. 2023-10-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Israel+says+it+is+restarting+water+supply+to+southern+Gaza+Strip+%7C+The+Times+of+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-says-it-is-restarting-water-supply-to-southern-gaza-strip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <cite class="citation web">News, A. B. C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/water-runs-shelters-gaza-medics-fear-patients-israeli-103991022">"Water runs out at UN shelters in Gaza"</a>. ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022012056/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/water-runs-shelters-gaza-medics-fear-patients-israeli-103991022">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Water+runs+out+at+UN+shelters+in+Gaza&rft.aulast=News&rft.aufirst=A.+B.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fwater-runs-shelters-gaza-medics-fear-patients-israeli-103991022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Presse, AFP-Agence France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/un-s-guterres-says-hamas-attacks-do-not-justify-collective-punishment-of-palestinians-d56430f0">"UN's Guterres Says Hamas Attacks Do Not Justify 'Collective Punishment' Of Palestinians"</a>. www.barrons.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018171445/https://www.barrons.com/news/un-s-guterres-says-hamas-attacks-do-not-justify-collective-punishment-of-palestinians-d56430f0">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.barrons.com&rft.atitle=UN%27s+Guterres+Says+Hamas+Attacks+Do+Not+Justify+%27Collective+Punishment%27+Of+Palestinians&rft.aulast=Presse&rft.aufirst=AFP-Agence+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fun-s-guterres-says-hamas-attacks-do-not-justify-collective-punishment-of-palestinians-d56430f0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Dagres, Holly (2023-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/hamas-israel-war-crimes/">"Hamas's actions are war crimes. Israel should not respond with further war crimes"</a>. Atlantic Council (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011548/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/hamas-israel-war-crimes/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Hamas%E2%80%99s+actions+are+war+crimes.+Israel+should+not+respond+with+further+war+crimes.&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft.aulast=Dagres&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fblogs%2Fmenasource%2Fhamas-israel-war-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/un-experts-say-israels-strikes-gaza-amount-collective-punishment-2023-10-12/">"UN experts say Israel's strikes on Gaza amount to 'collective punishment'"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012114750/https://www.reuters.com/world/un-experts-say-israels-strikes-gaza-amount-collective-punishment-2023-10-12/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UN+experts+say+Israel%27s+strikes+on+Gaza+amount+to+%27collective+punishment%27&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fun-experts-say-israels-strikes-gaza-amount-collective-punishment-2023-10-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.almanar.com.lb/1922098">"Palestinian media: Strike on Jabalia hit a crowded market, leading to horrible massacre against people of Gaza – Al-Manar TV Lebanon"</a>. english.almanar.com.lb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010015455/https://english.almanar.com.lb/1922098">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.almanar.com.lb&rft.atitle=Palestinian+media%3A+Strike+on+Jabalia+hit+a+crowded+market%2C+leading+to+horrible+massacre+against+people+of+Gaza+%E2%80%93+Al-Manar+TV+Lebanon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.almanar.com.lb%2F1922098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (2023-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html">"Israeli Airstrikes Hit Marketplace and Mosques in Gaza, Killing Dozens"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155140/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Airstrikes+Hit+Marketplace+and+Mosques+in+Gaza%2C+Killing+Dozens&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Abdulrahim&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft.au=Harouda%2C+Ameera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (2023-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html">"Israeli Airstrikes Hit Marketplace and Mosques in Gaza, Killing Dozens"</a>. The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009155140/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israeli+Airstrikes+Hit+Marketplace+and+Mosques+in+Gaza%2C+Killing+Dozens&rft.date=2023-10-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Abdulrahim&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft.au=Harouda%2C+Ameera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F09%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-gaza-market-air-strike-jabaliya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/">"At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017164355/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=At+least+6+people+killed+in+Israeli+air+strike+on+UNRWA+school+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fleast-6-people-killed-israeli-air-strike-unrwa-school-gaza-2023-10-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019201203/https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1353474/biden-to-visit-israel-wednesday-iran-threatens-possible-pre-emptive-action-day-11-of-the-israel-hamas-war.html">"Hundreds of Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Gaza hospital: Day 11 of the Hamas-Israel war - L'Orient Today"</a>. web.archive.org. 2023-10-19. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+Palestinians+killed+in+Israeli+airstrike+on+Gaza+hospital%3A+Day+11+of+the+Hamas-Israel+war+-+L%27Orient+Today&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.lorientlejour.com%2Farticle%2F1353474%2Fbiden-to-visit-israel-wednesday-iran-threatens-possible-pre-emptive-action-day-11-of-the-israel-hamas-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2023/10/14/ambulances-hit-during-israeli-air-attack-in-gazavideo-shows-the-moment-a-co">"Ambulances hit during Israeli air attack in Gaza"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014184414/https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2023/10/14/ambulances-hit-during-israeli-air-attack-in-gazavideo-shows-the-moment-a-co">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Ambulances+hit+during+Israeli+air+attack+in+Gaza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fprogram%2Fnewsfeed%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fambulances-hit-during-israeli-air-attack-in-gazavideo-shows-the-moment-a-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Marsi, Federica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/12/war-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities">"Gaza medics say Israel targeting ambulances, health facilities"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022010523/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/12/war-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Gaza+medics+say+Israel+targeting+ambulances%2C+health+facilities&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fwar-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/nine-staffers-working-with-un-palestinian-refugee-agency-killed-air-strikes-gaza-2023-10-11/">"Eleven workers with UN refugee agency, five IFRC members killed in Gaza"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011182301/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/nine-staffers-working-with-un-palestinian-refugee-agency-killed-air-strikes-gaza-2023-10-11/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-11. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Eleven+workers+with+UN+refugee+agency%2C+five+IFRC+members+killed+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fnine-staffers-working-with-un-palestinian-refugee-agency-killed-air-strikes-gaza-2023-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Marsi, Federica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/12/war-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities">"Gaza medics say Israel targeting ambulances, health facilities"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022010523/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/12/war-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Gaza+medics+say+Israel+targeting+ambulances%2C+health+facilities&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fwar-crime-gaza-medics-say-israel-targeting-ambulances-health-facilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Administrator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emro.who.int/media/news/evacuation-orders-by-israel-to-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-are-a-death-sentence-for-the-sick-and-injured.html">"Evacuation orders by Israel to hospitals in northern Gaza are a death sentence for the sick and injured"</a>. World Health Organization - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101184846/https://www.emro.who.int/media/news/evacuation-orders-by-israel-to-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-are-a-death-sentence-for-the-sick-and-injured.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization+-+Regional+Office+for+the+Eastern+Mediterranean&rft.atitle=Evacuation+orders+by+Israel+to+hospitals+in+northern+Gaza+are+a+death+sentence+for+the+sick+and+injured&rft.au=Administrator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emro.who.int%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fevacuation-orders-by-israel-to-hospitals-in-northern-gaza-are-a-death-sentence-for-the-sick-and-injured.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142347">"Gaza: Forcing patients to flee hospitals a 'death sentence' warns WHO | UN News"</a>. news.un.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017075513/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142347">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.un.org&rft.atitle=Gaza%3A+Forcing+patients+to+flee+hospitals+a+%E2%80%98death+sentence%E2%80%99+warns+WHO+%7C+UN+News&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2023%2F10%2F1142347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/in-gazas-deadliest-day-hospital-strike-kills-about-500/articleshow/104506456.cms">"In Gaza's deadliest day, hospital strike kills about 500"</a>. The Economic Times. 2023-10-18. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018133423/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/in-gazas-deadliest-day-hospital-strike-kills-about-500/articleshow/104506456.cms">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=In+Gaza%27s+deadliest+day%2C+hospital+strike+kills+about+500&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fin-gazas-deadliest-day-hospital-strike-kills-about-500%2Farticleshow%2F104506456.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2023/10/17/israel-hamas-war-live-updates/71212615007/">"After Gaza hospital bombing kills hundreds, Israel and Hamas blame each other: Updates"</a>. 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TIME (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011038/https://time.com/6323482/israel-white-phosphorus-gaza-lebanon/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Israel+Accused+of+Using+White+Phosphorous+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6323482%2Fisrael-white-phosphorus-gaza-lebanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_130-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon">"Israel: White Phosphorus Used in Gaza, Lebanon | Human Rights Watch"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011547/https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/10/12/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%3A+White+Phosphorus+Used+in+Gaza%2C+Lebanon+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fisrael-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014235439/https://www.anews.com.tr/middle-east/2023/10/14/amnesty-international-shares-evidence-that-israel-used-white-phosphorus-in-gaza">"Amnesty International shares evidence that Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza - anews"</a>. web.archive.org. 2023-10-14. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. 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Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Israel+accused+of+using+controversial+white+phosphorus+shells+in+Gaza+amid+war+with+Hamas+-+CBS+News&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fisrael-hamas-war-white-phosphorous-gaza-palestinians-amnesty-hrw-reports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/">"Human Rights Watch says Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza, Lebanon"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013003409/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/human-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Watch+says+Israel+used+white+phosphorus+in+Gaza%2C+Lebanon&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fhuman-rights-watch-says-israel-used-white-phosphorous-gaza-lebanon-2023-10-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israel-orders-evacuation-of-1-million-in-northern-gaza-in-24-hours">"Israel orders evacuation of 1 million in northern Gaza in 24 hours"</a>. PBS NewsHour (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011029/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/israel-orders-evacuation-of-1-million-in-northern-gaza-in-24-hours">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=Israel+orders+evacuation+of+1+million+in+northern+Gaza+in+24+hours&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fworld%2Fisrael-orders-evacuation-of-1-million-in-northern-gaza-in-24-hours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014132458/https://www.ft.com/content/eb4717fc-432e-4251-b778-7a365f8de825?accessToken=zwAGB63wDZbYkdPrRxf8Qy5CUdO3eHo2X43oJQ.MEQCIQDcwGudDMv5bHMEEl000xy4DPGx7c0vFLiArY6aUdpF2AIfL1wVgRM8vtVUAlUm6FxWr3LlBBJD1XlhZAq_ln33rw&sharetype=gift&token=37a455ea-c676-4b2f-9449-fbbae0077868">"Gazans stream south to seek shelter from Israeli bombardment | Financial Times"</a>. web.archive.org. 2023-10-14. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Gazans+stream+south+to+seek+shelter+from+Israeli+bombardment+%7C+Financial+Times&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Feb4717fc-432e-4251-b778-7a365f8de825%3FaccessToken%3DzwAGB63wDZbYkdPrRxf8Qy5CUdO3eHo2X43oJQ.MEQCIQDcwGudDMv5bHMEEl000xy4DPGx7c0vFLiArY6aUdpF2AIfL1wVgRM8vtVUAlUm6FxWr3LlBBJD1XlhZAq_ln33rw%26sharetype%3Dgift%26token%3D37a455ea-c676-4b2f-9449-fbbae0077868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishcurrents.org/a-textbook-case-of-genocide">"A Textbook Case of Genocide"</a>. Jewish Currents (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014034453/https://jewishcurrents.org/a-textbook-case-of-genocide">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Currents&rft.atitle=A+Textbook+Case+of+Genocide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishcurrents.org%2Fa-textbook-case-of-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering">"WHO pleads for immediate reversal of Gaza evacuation order to protect health and reduce suffering"</a>. www.who.int (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013232108/https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.who.int&rft.atitle=WHO+pleads+for+immediate+reversal+of+Gaza+evacuation+order+to+protect+health+and+reduce+suffering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F13-10-2023-who-pleads-for-immediate-reversal-of-gaza-evacuation-order-to-protect-health-and-reduce-suffering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/msf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous">"MSF: Israeli order to evacuate northern Gaza 'outrageous'"</a>. Doctors Without Borders - USA (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013220725/https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/msf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doctors+Without+Borders+-+USA&rft.atitle=MSF%3A+Israeli+order+to+evacuate+northern+Gaza+%E2%80%98outrageous%E2%80%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorswithoutborders.org%2Flatest%2Fmsf-israeli-order-evacuate-northern-gaza-outrageous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/time-running-out-children-gazaunicef">"Time is running out for children in Gaza—UNICEF"</a>. www.unicef.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014103535/https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/time-running-out-children-gazaunicef">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unicef.org&rft.atitle=Time+is+running+out+for+children+in+Gaza%E2%80%94UNICEF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Fpress-releases%2Ftime-running-out-children-gazaunicef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rescue.org/press-release/occupied-palestinian-territory-irc-calls-protection-civilians-and-upholding">"Occupied Palestinian Territory: The IRC calls for protection of civilians and upholding of International Humanitarian Law | International Rescue Committee (IRC)"</a>. www.rescue.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014042335/https://www.rescue.org/press-release/occupied-palestinian-territory-irc-calls-protection-civilians-and-upholding">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rescue.org&rft.atitle=Occupied+Palestinian+Territory%3A+The+IRC+calls+for+protection+of+civilians+and+upholding+of+International+Humanitarian+Law+%7C+International+Rescue+Committee+%28IRC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rescue.org%2Fpress-release%2Foccupied-palestinian-territory-irc-calls-protection-civilians-and-upholding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Thomas, Steff Danielle (2023-10-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/4256422-who-condemns-israel-gaza-evacuation-order/">"WHO condemns Israel's Gaza evacuation order as 'death sentence' for sick, injured"</a>. The Hill (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022011035/https://thehill.com/policy/international/4256422-who-condemns-israel-gaza-evacuation-order/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-22. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=WHO+condemns+Israel%E2%80%99s+Gaza+evacuation+order+as+%E2%80%98death+sentence%E2%80%99+for+sick%2C+injured&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Steff+Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4256422-who-condemns-israel-gaza-evacuation-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/10/10/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-terrorist-attacks-in-israel-2/">"Remarks by President Biden on the Terrorist Attacks in Israel"</a>. The White House (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016013458/https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2023/10/10/remarks-by-president-biden-on-the-terrorist-attacks-in-israel-2/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-16. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=Remarks+by+President+Biden+on+the+Terrorist+Attacks+in+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fbriefing-room%2Fspeeches-remarks%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fremarks-by-president-biden-on-the-terrorist-attacks-in-israel-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008045159/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2535_665405/202310/t20231008_11157299.html">"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson's Remarks on the Escalation of Tensions Between Palestine and Israel"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 2023-10-08. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/2535_665405/202310/t20231008_11157299.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2023-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry+Spokesperson%27s+Remarks+on+the+Escalation+of+Tensions+Between+Palestine+and+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fmfa_eng%2Fxwfw_665399%2Fs2510_665401%2F2535_665405%2F202310%2Ft20231008_11157299.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Zhou, Laura (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009182143/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3237203/china-calls-calm-and-restraint-israel-declares-war-after-deadly-hamas-raid">"China calls for 'calm and restraint' as Israel declares war after deadly Hamas raid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3237203/china-calls-calm-and-restraint-israel-declares-war-after-deadly-hamas-raid">versi asli</a> tanggal October 9, 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+calls+for+%27calm+and+restraint%27+as+Israel+declares+war+after+deadly+Hamas+raid&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3237203%2Fchina-calls-calm-and-restraint-israel-declares-war-after-deadly-hamas-raid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./wjdt_665385/wshd_665389/202310/t20231014_11160987.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029055447/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./wjdt_665385/wshd_665389/202310/t20231014_11160987.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Feng.%2Fwjdt_665385%2Fwshd_665389%2F202310%2Ft20231014_11160987.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> (Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017031934/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kK4-EnmUsT4">Tiongkok berpihak pada perdamaian, keadilan, dan hati nurani manusia dalam masalah Palestina: Menlu Tiongkok Wang Yi</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfRvMZdzU0A">"Menlu Tiongkok Wang Yi: Konflik Palestina-Israel membuktikan bahwa solusinya terletak pada dimulainya kembali pembicaraan damai"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017031936/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfRvMZdzU0A">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Menlu+Tiongkok+Wang+Yi%3A+Konflik+Palestina-Israel+membuktikan+bahwa+solusinya+terletak+pada+dimulainya+kembali+pembicaraan+damai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEfRvMZdzU0A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20231010021957-134-1009165/rusia-negara-palestina-solusi-paling-tepat-setop-perang-hamas-israel">"Rusia: Negara Palestina Solusi Paling Tepat Setop Perang Hamas-Israel"</a>. CNN Indonesia. 2023-10-10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017034940/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20231010021957-134-1009165/rusia-negara-palestina-solusi-paling-tepat-setop-perang-hamas-israel">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Rusia%3A+Negara+Palestina+Solusi+Paling+Tepat+Setop+Perang+Hamas-Israel&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnindonesia.com%2Finternasional%2F20231010021957-134-1009165%2Frusia-negara-palestina-solusi-paling-tepat-setop-perang-hamas-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009033734/https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/10/08/indonesia-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza.html">"Indonesia calls for end to violence in Mideast"</a>. The Jakarta Post. 8 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/world/2023/10/08/indonesia-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza.html">versi asli</a> tanggal October 9, 2023. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Indonesia+calls+for+end+to+violence+in+Mideast&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Findonesia-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Safitri, Eva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010233100/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6975281/pernyataan-lengkap-jokowi-serukan-perang-israel-hamas-segera-dihentikan">"Pernyataan Lengkap Jokowi Serukan Perang Israel-Hamas Segera Dihentikan"</a>. detiknews. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6975281/pernyataan-lengkap-jokowi-serukan-perang-israel-hamas-segera-dihentikan">versi asli</a> tanggal October 10, 2023. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=detiknews&rft.atitle=Pernyataan+Lengkap+Jokowi+Serukan+Perang+Israel-Hamas+Segera+Dihentikan&rft.aulast=Safitri&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Fberita%2Fd-6975281%2Fpernyataan-lengkap-jokowi-serukan-perang-israel-hamas-segera-dihentikan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_151-7">h</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/10/08/131500265/reaksi-dunia-terhadap-serangan-hamas-ke-israel-apa-saja-">"Reaksi Dunia terhadap Serangan Hamas ke Israel, Apa Saja?"</a>. KOMPAS.com. 2023-10-08. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017031946/https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/10/08/131500265/reaksi-dunia-terhadap-serangan-hamas-ke-israel-apa-saja-">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOMPAS.com&rft.atitle=Reaksi+Dunia+terhadap+Serangan+Hamas+ke+Israel%2C+Apa+Saja%3F&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.com%2Ftren%2Fread%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2F131500265%2Freaksi-dunia-terhadap-serangan-hamas-ke-israel-apa-saja-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediaindonesia.com/internasional/619669/dukung-israel-zelensky-tidak-singgung-isu-pendudukan-israel-terhadap-palestina">"Dukung Israel, Zelensky tidak Singgung Isu Pendudukan Israel terhadap Palestina"</a>. mediaindonesia.com. 2023-10-9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029135946/https://mediaindonesia.com/internasional/619669/dukung-israel-zelensky-tidak-singgung-isu-pendudukan-israel-terhadap-palestina">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-29. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mediaindonesia.com&rft.atitle=Dukung+Israel%2C+Zelensky+tidak+Singgung+Isu+Pendudukan+Israel+terhadap+Palestina&rft.chron=2023-10-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediaindonesia.com%2Finternasional%2F619669%2Fdukung-israel-zelensky-tidak-singgung-isu-pendudukan-israel-terhadap-palestina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231009175412-4-479181/presiden-ukraina-zelensky-dukung-israel-sebut-hamas-teroris">"Presiden Ukraina Zelensky Dukung Israel, Sebut Hamas Teroris"</a>. CNBC Indonesia. 2023-10-9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028214857/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231009175412-4-479181/presiden-ukraina-zelensky-dukung-israel-sebut-hamas-teroris">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-28. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Presiden+Ukraina+Zelensky+Dukung+Israel%2C+Sebut+Hamas+Teroris&rft.chron=2023-10-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbcindonesia.com%2Fnews%2F20231009175412-4-479181%2Fpresiden-ukraina-zelensky-dukung-israel-sebut-hamas-teroris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_154-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230918210049-120-1000638/iran-as-saling-tukar-tahanan-usai-dana-rp92-t-milik-teheran-cair">"Iran-AS Saling Tukar Tahanan usai Dana Rp92 T Milik Teheran Cair"</a>. CNN Indonesia. 2023-09-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017034936/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230918210049-120-1000638/iran-as-saling-tukar-tahanan-usai-dana-rp92-t-milik-teheran-cair">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Iran-AS+Saling+Tukar+Tahanan+usai+Dana+Rp92+T+Milik+Teheran+Cair&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnindonesia.com%2Finternasional%2F20230918210049-120-1000638%2Firan-as-saling-tukar-tahanan-usai-dana-rp92-t-milik-teheran-cair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republika.co.id/share/s2fzti383">"AS dan Qatar Sepakat Bekukan Kembali Dana Milik Iran"</a>. Republika.co.id. 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017031937/https://republika.co.id/share/s2fzti383">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republika.co.id&rft.atitle=AS+dan+Qatar+Sepakat+Bekukan+Kembali+Dana+Milik+Iran&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublika.co.id%2Fshare%2Fs2fzti383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news">Pamuk, Humeyra; Psaledakis, Daphne (2023-10-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-signals-iran-wont-access-its-6-bln-qatar-any-time-soon-2023-10-12/">"US says Iran cannot access its $6 billion in Qatar any time soon"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019032212/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-signals-iran-wont-access-its-6-bln-qatar-any-time-soon-2023-10-12/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-19. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US+says+Iran+cannot+access+its+%246+billion+in+Qatar+any+time+soon&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.aulast=Pamuk&rft.aufirst=Humeyra&rft.au=Psaledakis%2C+Daphne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fus-signals-iran-wont-access-its-6-bln-qatar-any-time-soon-2023-10-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6975811/perang-israel-vs-hamas-kapal-induk-as-tiba-di-mediterania-timur">"Perang Israel Vs Hamas, Kapal Induk AS Tiba di Mediterania Timur"</a>. detikNews. 2023-10-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017040445/https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6975811/perang-israel-vs-hamas-kapal-induk-as-tiba-di-mediterania-timur">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=detikNews&rft.atitle=Perang+Israel+Vs+Hamas%2C+Kapal+Induk+AS+Tiba+di+Mediterania+Timur&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.detik.com%2Finternasional%2Fd-6975811%2Fperang-israel-vs-hamas-kapal-induk-as-tiba-di-mediterania-timur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republika.co.id/share/s2jqp1383">"Cegah Iran dan Hizbullah Bantu Hamas, Pentagon Kirim Kapal Induk ke-2 ke Mediterania"</a>. Republika.co.id. 2023-10-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020225928/https://republika.co.id/share/s2jqp1383">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-20. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Republika.co.id&rft.atitle=Cegah+Iran+dan+Hizbullah+Bantu+Hamas%2C+Pentagon+Kirim+Kapal+Induk+ke-2+ke+Mediterania&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublika.co.id%2Fshare%2Fs2jqp1383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Vlamis, Kelsey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/uss-gerald-ford-supercarrier-strike-group-arrive-israel-hamas-war-2023-10">"A US Navy carrier strike group is now in place to stop anyone from making the Israel-Hamas war any worse than it already is"</a>. Business Insider (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017031936/https://www.businessinsider.com/uss-gerald-ford-supercarrier-strike-group-arrive-israel-hamas-war-2023-10">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2023-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+US+Navy+carrier+strike+group+is+now+in+place+to+stop+anyone+from+making+the+Israel-Hamas+war+any+worse+than+it+already+is&rft.aulast=Vlamis&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fuss-gerald-ford-supercarrier-strike-group-arrive-israel-hamas-war-2023-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/14/middleeast/us-aircraft-carrier-eisenhower-israel-gaza-intl-hnk-ml/index.html">"US sending second carrier strike group, fighter jets to region as Israel prepares to expand Gaza operations"</a>. CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021192917/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/14/middleeast/us-aircraft-carrier-eisenhower-israel-gaza-intl-hnk-ml/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-21. Diakses tanggal 15 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=US+sending+second+carrier+strike+group%2C+fighter+jets+to+region+as+Israel+prepares+to+expand+Gaza+operations&rft.date=2023-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F14%2Fmiddleeast%2Fus-aircraft-carrier-eisenhower-israel-gaza-intl-hnk-ml%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Mhawish, Mohammed R. (2023-10-9). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/we-will-never-be-safe-a-day-of-bombing-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp">"'We will never be safe': A day of bombing in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102073317/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/we-will-never-be-safe-a-day-of-bombing-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-02. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98We+will+never+be+safe%E2%80%99%3A+A+day+of+bombing+in+Gaza%E2%80%99s+Jabalia+refugee+camp&rft.chron=2023-10-9&rft.aulast=Mhawish&rft.aufirst=Mohammed+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F9%2Fwe-will-never-be-safe-a-day-of-bombing-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence">"Israeli air attacks kill 30 in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp: Civil defence"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101182645/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+air+attacks+kill+30+in+Gaza%E2%80%99s+Jabalia+refugee+camp%3A+Civil+defence&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fisraeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_163-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/reports-of-mass-casualties-as-israeli-air-attack-hits-refugee-camp-in-gaza">"Reports of mass casualties as Israeli air attack hits refugee camp in Gaza"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009170317/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/reports-of-mass-casualties-as-israeli-air-attack-hits-refugee-camp-in-gaza">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-09. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Reports+of+mass+casualties+as+Israeli+air+attack+hits+refugee+camp+in+Gaza&rft.chron=2023-10-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F9%2Freports-of-mass-casualties-as-israeli-air-attack-hits-refugee-camp-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_164-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Hadi, M. Samsul (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2023/10/13/israel-ultimatum-warga-untuk-keluar-dari-kota-gaza-sinyal-serangan-darat-kian-dekat">"Israel Ultimatum Warga untuk Keluar dari Kota Gaza, Serangan Darat Kian Dekat"</a>. Kompas.id. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018061329/https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2023/10/13/israel-ultimatum-warga-untuk-keluar-dari-kota-gaza-sinyal-serangan-darat-kian-dekat">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kompas.id&rft.atitle=Israel+Ultimatum+Warga+untuk+Keluar+dari+Kota+Gaza%2C+Serangan+Darat+Kian+Dekat&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Hadi&rft.aufirst=M.+Samsul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.id%2Fbaca%2Finternasional%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fisrael-ultimatum-warga-untuk-keluar-dari-kota-gaza-sinyal-serangan-darat-kian-dekat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_165-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20231014074045-120-1011129/israel-ultimatum-11-juta-warga-gaza-segera-dievakuasi-saatnya-perang">"Israel Ultimatum 1,1 Juta Warga Gaza Segera Dievakuasi: Saatnya Perang"</a>. CNN Indonesia. 2023-10-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231018061320/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20231014074045-120-1011129/israel-ultimatum-11-juta-warga-gaza-segera-dievakuasi-saatnya-perang">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-18. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Israel+Ultimatum+1%2C1+Juta+Warga+Gaza+Segera+Dievakuasi%3A+Saatnya+Perang&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnindonesia.com%2Finternasional%2F20231014074045-120-1011129%2Fisrael-ultimatum-11-juta-warga-gaza-segera-dievakuasi-saatnya-perang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Gostoli, Ylenia (2023-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/13/nowhere-safe-to-go-confusion-fear-after-israels-warning-to-evacuate">"'Nowhere safe to go': Confusion, fear after Israel's warning to evacuate"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029160619/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/13/nowhere-safe-to-go-confusion-fear-after-israels-warning-to-evacuate">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-29. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Nowhere+safe+to+go%E2%80%99%3A+Confusion%2C+fear+after+Israel%E2%80%99s+warning+to+evacuate&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft.aulast=Gostoli&rft.aufirst=Ylenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fnowhere-safe-to-go-confusion-fear-after-israels-warning-to-evacuate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_167-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/13/palestinians-flee-their-homes-towards-southern-gaza-after-israeli-order">"Palestinians flee their homes towards southern Gaza after Israeli order"</a>. www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026062424/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/13/palestinians-flee-their-homes-towards-southern-gaza-after-israeli-order">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-26. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Palestinians+flee+their+homes+towards+southern+Gaza+after+Israeli+order&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fpalestinians-flee-their-homes-towards-southern-gaza-after-israeli-order&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hawari, Yara (2023-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/16/israels-evacuation-order-is-nothing-but-cover-for-ethnic-cleansing">"Israel's evacuation order is nothing but cover for ethnic cleansing"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101074724/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/10/16/israels-evacuation-order-is-nothing-but-cover-for-ethnic-cleansing">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel%E2%80%99s+evacuation+order+is+nothing+but+cover+for+ethnic+cleansing&rft.date=2023-10-16&rft.aulast=Hawari&rft.aufirst=Yara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2023%2F10%2F16%2Fisraels-evacuation-order-is-nothing-but-cover-for-ethnic-cleansing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/13/israeli-strike-in-southern-lebanon-kills-journalist-wounds-several">"Journalist killed, six people wounded in Israeli attack on south Lebanon"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015000543/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/13/israeli-strike-in-southern-lebanon-kills-journalist-wounds-several">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-10-15. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Journalist+killed%2C+six+people+wounded+in+Israeli+attack+on+south+Lebanon&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F13%2Fisraeli-strike-in-southern-lebanon-kills-journalist-wounds-several&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_170-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-reports-cross-border-fire-lebanon-where-residents-say-israeli-shelling-2023-10-11/">"Israel bombs south Lebanon after Hezbollah rocket fire"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101235035/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-reports-cross-border-fire-lebanon-where-residents-say-israeli-shelling-2023-10-11/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01. Diakses tanggal 17 Oktober 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+bombs+south+Lebanon+after+Hezbollah+rocket+fire&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-reports-cross-border-fire-lebanon-where-residents-say-israeli-shelling-2023-10-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence">"Israeli air attacks kill 30 in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp: Civil defence"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-10-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101182645/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/22/israeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-01. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+air+attacks+kill+30+in+Gaza%E2%80%99s+Jabalia+refugee+camp%3A+Civil+defence&rft.date=2023-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F22%2Fisraeli-air-attacks-kill-30-in-gazas-jabalia-refugee-camp-civil-defence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Syarifudin (2023-10-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.sindonews.com/read/1237709/43/makin-barbar-israel-bombardir-sekitar-rs-al-shifa-dan-rumah-sakit-indonesia-di-gaza-1698516639">"Makin Barbar, Israel Bombardir Sekitar RS Al-Shifa dan Rumah Sakit Indonesia di Gaza"</a>. SINDOnews Internasional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103033959/https://international.sindonews.com/read/1237709/43/makin-barbar-israel-bombardir-sekitar-rs-al-shifa-dan-rumah-sakit-indonesia-di-gaza-1698516639">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-03. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SINDOnews+Internasional&rft.atitle=Makin+Barbar%2C+Israel+Bombardir+Sekitar+RS+Al-Shifa+dan+Rumah+Sakit+Indonesia+di+Gaza&rft.date=2023-10-29&rft.au=Syarifudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.sindonews.com%2Fread%2F1237709%2F43%2Fmakin-barbar-israel-bombardir-sekitar-rs-al-shifa-dan-rumah-sakit-indonesia-di-gaza-1698516639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Llewellyn, Aisyah (2023-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/30/at-gazas-indonesia-hospital-medics-fight-to-save-lives-amid-israel-raids">"At Gaza's Indonesian hospital, doctors battle blackouts to save lives"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102034656/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/30/at-gazas-indonesia-hospital-medics-fight-to-save-lives-amid-israel-raids">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=At+Gaza%E2%80%99s+Indonesian+hospital%2C+doctors+battle+blackouts+to+save+lives&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft.aulast=Llewellyn&rft.aufirst=Aisyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F30%2Fat-gazas-indonesia-hospital-medics-fight-to-save-lives-amid-israel-raids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231102084539-8-485707/israel-akui-serang-kamp-pengungsian-china-kutuk-keras">"Israel Akui Serang Kamp Pengungsian, China Kutuk Keras"</a>. CNBC Indonesia. 2023-11-2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103034000/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231102084539-8-485707/israel-akui-serang-kamp-pengungsian-china-kutuk-keras">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-03. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Israel+Akui+Serang+Kamp+Pengungsian%2C+China+Kutuk+Keras&rft.chron=2023-11-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbcindonesia.com%2Fnews%2F20231102084539-8-485707%2Fisrael-akui-serang-kamp-pengungsian-china-kutuk-keras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/11/1/photos-dozens-killed-in-another-strike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza">"Israel targets Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp for second time"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-11-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102173604/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/11/1/photos-dozens-killed-in-another-strike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-02. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+targets+Gaza%E2%80%99s+Jabalia+refugee+camp+for+second+time&rft.chron=2023-11-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2023%2F11%2F1%2Fphotos-dozens-killed-in-another-strike-on-jabalia-refugee-camp-in-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_176-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Mohamed, Mersiha Gadzo,Virginia Pietromarchi,Edna (2023-11-2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/2/israel-hamas-war-live-195-killed-120-missing-in-jabalia-strikes">"Israeli bombardment intensifies as Gaza death toll crosses 9,000"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103000655/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/11/2/israel-hamas-war-live-195-killed-120-missing-in-jabalia-strikes">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+bombardment+intensifies+as+Gaza+death+toll+crosses+9%2C000&rft.chron=2023-11-2&rft.aulast=Mohamed&rft.aufirst=Mersiha+Gadzo%2CVirginia+Pietromarchi%2CEdna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F11%2F2%2Fisrael-hamas-war-live-195-killed-120-missing-in-jabalia-strikes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/1/israel-bombs-jabalia-refugee-camp-for-second-day-palestinian-officials-say">"Israel bombards Jabalia refugee camp for second straight day"</a>. Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-11-1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102173731/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/1/israel-bombs-jabalia-refugee-camp-for-second-day-palestinian-officials-say">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-02. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israel+bombards+Jabalia+refugee+camp+for+second+straight+day&rft.chron=2023-11-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F1%2Fisrael-bombs-jabalia-refugee-camp-for-second-day-palestinian-officials-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_178-2">c</a> <cite class="citation news">Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Williams, Dan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (2023-11-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-says-israels-strikes-refugee-camp-kill-more-than-195-people-2023-11-02/">"Israel says it has encircled Gaza City"</a>. Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231102130816/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-says-israels-strikes-refugee-camp-kill-more-than-195-people-2023-11-02/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-11-02. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+says+it+has+encircled+Gaza+City&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Al-Mughrabi&rft.aufirst=Nidal&rft.au=Williams%2C+Dan&rft.au=Al-Mughrabi%2C+Nidal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fgaza-says-israels-strikes-refugee-camp-kill-more-than-195-people-2023-11-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Israel%E2%80%93Hamas" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=39" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/07/world/israel-gaza-attack">NY Times live updates</a></li></ul> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Konflik_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Konflik Gaza–Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Konflik Gaza–Israel</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&section=40" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hamas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hamas" title="Templat:Hamas"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hamas&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hamas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piagam_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piagam Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Piagam Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peringatan_25_tahun_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peringatan 25 tahun Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Peringatan 25 tahun Hamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyah" title="Ismail Haniyah">Ismail Haniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Baraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Baraka (halaman belum tersedia)">Ali Baraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Jalur_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan Jalur Gaza">Pemerintahan Hamas di Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Legislatif_Palestina" title="Dewan Legislatif Palestina">Dewan Legislatif Palestina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_al-Shura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis al-Shura (halaman belum tersedia)">Majlis al-Shura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas" title="Konflik Fatah–Hamas">Konflik Fatah–Hamas</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pemilihan" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemilihan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_presiden_Palestina_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan presiden Palestina 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">Presiden 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilu_legislatif_Palestina_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilu legislatif Palestina 2006 (halaman belum tersedia)">Legislatif 2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigade_Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Brigade Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukhba_(Hamas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukhba (Hamas) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nukbha</a></li> <li>Operasi <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembunuhan_Yaron_dan_Efrat_Ungar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembunuhan Yaron dan Efrat Ungar (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembunuhan Yaron dan Efrat Ungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_bunuh_diri_restoran_Sbarro" title="Bom bunuh diri restoran Sbarro">Bom bunuh diri restoran Sbarro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_bus_Immanuel_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan bus Immanuel 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan bus Immanuel 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_bom_pos_terdepan_IDF_(Desember_2004)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan bom pos terdepan IDF (Desember 2004) (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan bom pos terdepan IDF (Desember 2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_lintas_perbatasan_Gaza_2006" title="Penyerbuan lintas perbatasan Gaza 2006">Penyerbuan lintas perbatasan Gaza 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_Pelabuhan_Ashdod_tahun_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman Pelabuhan Ashdod tahun 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengeboman Pelabuhan Ashdod tahun 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Gaza_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Perang Gaza (2008–2009)">Perang Gaza (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_penembakan_di_Tepi_Barat_Agustus_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan penembakan di Tepi Barat Agustus 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangan penembakan di Tepi Barat Agustus 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Gaza_2014" title="Perang Gaza 2014">Perang Gaza 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Israel%E2%88%92Hamas_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Israel−Hamas 2023">Perang Israel−Hamas 2023</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Senjata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senjata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bana (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batar (halaman belum tersedia)">Batar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roket_Qassam" title="Roket Qassam">Roket Qassam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasin_(RPG)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasin (RPG) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yasin (RPG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Layanan sosial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Islam_Gaza" title="Universitas Islam Gaza">Universitas Islam Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujama_al-Islamiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujama al-Islamiya (halaman belum tersedia)">Mujama al-Islamiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aqsa_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aqsa TV (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Aqsa TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomorrow%27s_Pioneers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomorrow's Pioneers (halaman belum tersedia)">Tomorrow's Pioneers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quds_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Quds TV (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Quds TV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shehab_News_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shehab News Agency (halaman belum tersedia)">Shehab News Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dukungan dari (<a href="/wiki/Dukungan_Iran_untuk_Hamas" title="Dukungan Iran untuk Hamas">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukungan_Qatar_untuk_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukungan Qatar untuk Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukungan_Turki_untuk_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukungan Turki untuk Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Turki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Rusia%E2%80%93Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Rusia–Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artikel terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_terhadap_Hamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik terhadap Hamas (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik terhadap Hamas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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