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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-sg" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-sg" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-什么是共识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#什么是共识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>什么是共识</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-什么是共识-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关什么是共识子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-什么是共识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共识的级别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共识的级别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>共识的级别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共识的级别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共识可以修改" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共识可以修改"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>共识可以修改</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共识可以修改-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例外" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例外"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>例外</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-例外-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共识的形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共识的形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>共识的形成</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-共识的形成-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关共识的形成子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-共识的形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-在讨论页形成共识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在讨论页形成共识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>在讨论页形成共识</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在讨论页形成共识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-征求外部意见以形成共识" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#征求外部意见以形成共识"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>征求外部意见以形成共识</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-征求外部意见以形成共识-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-通告板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通告板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>通告板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通告板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-互助客栈及徵求意見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#互助客栈及徵求意見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>互助客栈及征求意见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-互助客栈及徵求意見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-提案討論及公示時間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提案討論及公示時間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>提案讨论及公示时间</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提案討論及公示時間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-一般公示基本規定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般公示基本規定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1.1</span> <span>一般公示基本规定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般公示基本規定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非方針指引相關提案簡易規定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非方針指引相關提案簡易規定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1.2</span> <span>非方针指引相关提案简易规定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非方針指引相關提案簡易規定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-微小修訂簡易規定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#微小修訂簡易規定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1.3</span> <span>微小修订简易规定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-微小修訂簡易規定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重行公示簡易規定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-5"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重行公示簡易規定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1.4</span> <span>重行公示简易规定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重行公示簡易規定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-管理员協助或社群介入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#管理员協助或社群介入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>管理员协助或社群介入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-管理员協助或社群介入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形成共识的误区和错误" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成共识的误区和错误"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>形成共识的误区和错误</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形成共识的误区和错误-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">共识</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82" title="ويكيبيديا:توافق – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:توافق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82" title="ويكيبيديا:توافق – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:توافق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ঐক্যমত – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ঐক্যমত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Konsensus" title="Vikipediya:Konsensus – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:فیکیر بیرلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:فیکیر بیرلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%99_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Уртаҡ фекергә килеү – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Уртаҡ фекергә килеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вікіпедыя:Кансэнсус – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Кансэнсус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вікіпэдыя:Кансэнсус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Кансэнсус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Уикипедия:Консенсус – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ঐকমত্য – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:ঐকমত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kenemglev" title="Wikipedia:Kenemglev – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Kenemglev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsenzus" title="Wikipedia:Konsenzus – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsenzus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Consens" title="Viquipèdia:Consens – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Consens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیدیا:یەکدەنگی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:یەکدەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Konsenzus" title="Wikipedie:Konsenzus – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Konsenzus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Consensws" title="Wicipedia:Consensws – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Consensws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συναίνεση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Συναίνεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Consensus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Interkonsento" title="Vikipedio:Interkonsento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Interkonsento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso" title="Wikipedia:Consenso – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:اجماع – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:اجماع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Consensus" title="Wikipédia:Consensus – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Consensus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso" title="Wikipedia:Consenso – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="विकिपीडिया:आम सहमति – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:आम सहमति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Konsenzus" title="Wikipedija:Konsenzus – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Konsenzus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Konszenzus" title="Wikipédia:Konszenzus – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Konszenzus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Համաձայնություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Համաձայնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso" title="Wikipedia:Consenso – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso" title="Wikipedia:Consenso – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="Wikipedia:合意形成 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:合意形成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:კონსენსუსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:კონსენსუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Уикипедия:Консенсус – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과:총의 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:총의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Konsensusas" title="Vikipedija:Konsensusas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Konsensusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81" title="Википедија:Консензус – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Консензус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സമവായം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സമവായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan" title="Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Sepersetujuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Kunsens" title="Wikipedija:Kunsens – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Kunsens" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="विकिपिडिया:आम सहमति – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:आम सहमति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Consensus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%DB%90" title="ويکيپېډيا:ټولمنلې – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ټولمنلې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Consenso" title="Wikipédia:Consenso – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consens" title="Wikipedia:Consens – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Consens" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Википедия:Консенсус – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Консенсус – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ايڪتا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:ايڪتا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Konsenzus" title="Wikipedija:Konsenzus – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Konsenzus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපීඩියා:පොදු එකඟත්වය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පොදු එකඟත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Consensus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Konsenzus" title="Wikipédia:Konsenzus – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Konsenzus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Soglasje" title="Wikipedija:Soglasje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Soglasje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Marr%C3%ABveshja" title="Wikipedia:Marrëveshja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Marrëveshja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81" title="Википедија:Консензус – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Консензус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsensus" title="Wikipedia:Konsensus – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:இணக்க முடிவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:இணக்க முடிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:ఏకాభిప్రాయం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:ఏకాభిప్రాయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%98%D2%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8A" title="Википедиа:Иҷмоъ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Иҷмоъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ความเห็นพ้อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:ความเห็นพ้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsenso" title="Wikipedia:Konsenso – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsenso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Fikir_birli%C4%9Fi" title="Vikipedi:Fikir birliği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Fikir birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Википедия:Консенсус – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вікіпедія:Консенсус – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Консенсус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اتفاق – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:اتفاق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Konsensus" title="Vikipediya:Konsensus – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Konsensus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consenso" title="Wikipedia:Consenso – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia:Consenso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_thu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Wikipedia:Đồng thuận – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Đồng thuận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1" title="װיקיפּעדיע:קאנסענסוס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:קאנסענסוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ki%C5%8Dng-sek" title="Wikipedia:Kiōng-sek – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Kiōng-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:共識 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:共識" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4654351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">新加坡简体</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&oldid=83955659" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-sg%2FWikipedia%3A%25E5%2585%25B1%25E8%25AF%2586"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-sg%2FWikipedia%3A%25E5%2585%25B1%25E8%25AF%2586"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Consensus" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Consensus" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" hreflang="zh"><span>维基学院</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4654351" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ac4a33cc" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D#semi" title="Wikipedia:保护方针"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans-SG" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span>此页面介绍的是共识方面的具体方针。关于在2024年6月通过的共识（讨论页程序）方针，请见“<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86/%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E8%AF%95%E8%A1%8C%E6%A1%88" title="Wikipedia:共识/讨论页及共识方针试行案">Wikipedia:共识/讨论页及共识方针试行案</a></b>”。</div> <div id="noteTA-ac4a33cc" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding: 5px 0;"><b>本页是中文维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">方针</a>，经社群商议并采纳。</b><br/><small>用户<b>通常应该遵守</b>此方针。</small><br/><small>任何对此方针的编辑都必须反映<a class="mw-selflink selflink">社群共识</a>，否则请先于<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikipedia talk:共识">讨论页</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/方针">互助客栈</a>发起讨论。</small></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CON"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CON&redirect=no">WP:CON</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist skin-invert" style="width:auto;background:#f5faff;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em; width:21.5em; clear:right"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#cee0f2;;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; display:block;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">方针与指引</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:方针指引列表">列表</a>）</small></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> 原则</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" title="Wikipedia:五大支柱">五大支柱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:忽略所有规则">忽略所有规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:核心内容方针">核心内容方针</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#內容方針" title="Wikipedia:方针列表">内容</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">可供查证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">非原创</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立观点</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免地域中心</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">命名常规</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E8%80%85%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="Wikipedia:生者传记">生者传记</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%87%AA%E5%82%B3" title="Wikipedia:自传">自传</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#列表概述" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/列表">列表概述</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#獨立列表之存廢標準" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/列表">独立列表存废</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:文件使用方针">文件使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">维基百科不是什么</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是词典">不是词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91#非中文重定向問題" title="Wikipedia:重定向">非中文重定向</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#行為方針" title="Wikipedia:方针列表">行为</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:文明">文明</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="Wikipedia:不要人身攻击">不要人身攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:编辑战">编辑战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:编辑方针">编辑守则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保护方针">保护方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:签名">签名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE" title="Wikipedia:骚扰">骚扰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%89%E5%84%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:有偿编辑方针">有偿编辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F" title="Wikipedia:破坏">破坏</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> 列表</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:方针列表">方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:指引列表">指引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式手册</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> 用户方针</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:用户名">用户名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="Wikipedia:机器人">机器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98" title="Wikipedia:管理员">管理员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:管理战">管理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%A2%E4%BB%BB" title="Wikipedia:管理员的离任">管理员的离任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B" title="Wikipedia:权限申请">权限申请</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:解除权限方针">解除权限方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%B7%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="Wikipedia:新页面巡查">新页面巡查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" title="Wikipedia:回退功能">回退功能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E6%9F%A5%E6%A0%B8%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:用户查核方针">用户查核方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:封禁方针">封禁方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:禁制方针">禁制方针</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1" title="Wikipedia:傀儡">傀儡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3" title="Wikipedia:监督">监督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D" title="Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免">IP封禁豁免</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC" title="Wikipedia:人事任免投票资格">人事任免投票资格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="Wikipedia:基金会行动">基金会行动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F" title="Wikipedia:志愿者回复团队">志愿者回复团队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" title="Wikipedia:机器用户">机器用户</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%98" title="Wikipedia:行政员">行政员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%93%A1" title="Wikipedia:模板编辑员">模板编辑员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%8E%E6%BF%BE%E5%99%A8%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:过滤器助理">过滤器助理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:活动组织者">活动组织者</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#cee0f2;;padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.15em;"> 参见</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_copyright" title="Template:Wikipedia copyright">维基百科著作权</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:方针列表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:方针列表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:方针列表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本页简而言之：</b>共识，是维基百科编者作出决议的基本模式。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>共识</b>是维基百科编者作出决议的第一途径。为实现这一目的，“共识”的定义并不单一，但共识总趋向于为实现和确保中立性与可供查证性，提供最好的方法。共识通常会在编者的编辑过程中自然达成：任何人都可以创建或增修一篇页面，而该页面的所有读者也可以选择去修改它或保持其不变。下文将讨论，编者无法通过编辑形成共识时在相关<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:讨论页">讨论页</a>上谋求共识的过程。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="什么是共识" data-mw-thread-id="h-什么是共识"><span id=".E4.BB.80.E4.B9.88.E6.98.AF.E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-什么是共识"></span>什么是共识<span data-mw-comment-end="h-什么是共识"></span></h2></div> <p>共识应当考虑到所有正当合理的意见。所有编者都应作出<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%96%84%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%A8%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:善意推定">善意</a>的努力，以形成符合维基百科原则的共识。 </p><p>共识不强求<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F" title="一致同意">一致同意</a>。理想情况下，共识不会存在任何反对意见；但假如无法实现这点，共识应采纳多数人的意见，并和重要少数的意见作出适当妥协。重大修改更应获得绝大多数的同意。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="过程" data-mw-thread-id="h-过程-什么是共识"><span id=".E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-过程-什么是共识"></span>过程<span data-mw-comment-end="h-过程-什么是共识"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:编辑守则">Wikipedia:编辑守则</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%8E%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Wikipedia:勇于更新页面">Wikipedia:勇于更新页面</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg/300px-Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg/450px-Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg/600px-Consensus_Flowchart_zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="392"/></a><figcaption>当一位编者作出编辑后，其他编者有三种选择：接受其编辑、修改其编辑或<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80" title="Help:回退">回退</a>其编辑。如有必要，这些选项均可付诸讨论</figcaption></figure> <p>在维基百科，共识是一种典型但往往含蓄无形的过程。所有没有异议或不被其他编者回退的编辑，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:沉默与共识">均可假定其具备共识</a>。假如其他编者后来修改了旧的版本，而新的版本也不被质疑，我们就可以认为新共识已经形成。这样下去，这部百科全书将逐步增长并随时间而逐步改善，无须任何特别助力。即使发生了争议，解决方法往往也很简单：通过修改内容的措辞以趋于中立，或并入其他编者的意见以达成共识。编辑摘要的清晰沟通有助简化这一过程。 </p><p>当你回退你不同意的编辑时，你<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:不要以「無共識」為由進行回退" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus""><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E3%80%8D%E7%82%BA%E7%94%B1%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:不要以“无共识”为由进行回退（页面不存在）">不应简单标注为“无共识”，而应该表明你的反对意见</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_revert_due_to_%22no_consensus%22" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus""><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus"</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。这样会提高所有意见的透明度，并为后续编辑中共识的确立指明方向。 </p><p>当发生甚为严重的编辑争议时，形成共识的过程会变得更加明显。编者应在讨论页发起一段讨论，通过讨论来解决编辑纷争。共识讨论有一特殊形式：编者会尝试通过基于方针、来源和常识的<b>理由</b>来<b>说服他人</b>。共识讨论的目标，是形成对页面内容的一致意见；该意见也许不能完全让所有人都满意，但所有涉事编者均视之为对该主题的合理解释。须记住，共识在维基百科是持续不断的过程；页面会逐步改善，先接受不那么完美的妥协，要比用编辑战去直接实现某一“完美”的版本好很多。一般来说，编者争持不下所影响的条目，其质量往往都不及目光长远编者所编辑的条目。 </p><p>有些条目需要经过广泛的编辑和讨论来趋于<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立</a>并产生可阅读的内容。同样的，另一些条目也会被周期性地质疑和／或修改。这是共识作为持续不断过程的功能之一。在发起一项议题前，编者应先检查条目的讨论页存档，阅读过去的讨论：老调重弹，强迫所有人去讨论旧议题是没有意义的。 </p><p>当编者在形成共识的过程中遇到特殊的困难时，有许多方法都可促进共识确立，并可在适当时机<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Wikipedia:请求管理员帮助">寻求管理员协助</a>。谨记，管理员应主要考虑方针并针对编者的行为，而不应独断地决定内容议题。管理员可以因为编者干扰共识过程的行为（例如<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:编辑战">编辑战</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1" title="Wikipedia:傀儡">傀儡</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:文明">文明</a>）对其作出封禁，亦可根据方针决定某一编辑是否应被允许，但一般不应超出此等动作的范围之外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="共识的级别" data-mw-thread-id="h-共识的级别-什么是共识"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86.E7.9A.84.E7.BA.A7.E5.88.AB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-共识的级别-什么是共识"></span>共识的级别<span data-mw-comment-end="h-共识的级别-什么是共识"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CONLIMITED"></span><span id="WP:LOCALCONSENSUS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CONLIMITED&redirect=no">WP:CONLIMITED</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LOCALCONSENSUS&redirect=no">WP:LOCALCONSENSUS</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>部分编者在特定地方和时间所达成的共识，不能凌驾更广泛的社群共识。例如，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基专题</a>的参与者不能擅自决定某些通用的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:POL">方针与指引</a>不适用于该专题的条目，除非能说服更广泛的社群去同意他们的见解。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">方针与指引</a>反映既定共识，并应保持其稳定性与持续性。因此，在方针的修改上，维基百科要求比其他页面更高的参与度和共识。重大修改应首先在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VP">互助客栈</a>和讨论页提出，并提供足够长的时间以确保议题能在实施前充分讨论。小修改可以直接编辑，但亦应经过严格仔细的检查，并在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Wikipedia:编辑摘要">编辑摘要</a>、对应的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:讨论页">讨论页</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈">互助客栈</a>解释自己的更改。任何用户都有权<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:回退">回退</a>无任何解释且涉及实际内容的更改。在修改方针时，应缓慢而保守。积极谋求他人看法与同意的编辑，更容易为社群所接受。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="共识可以修改" data-mw-thread-id="h-共识可以修改-什么是共识"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86.E5.8F.AF.E4.BB.A5.E4.BF.AE.E6.94.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-共识可以修改-什么是共识"></span>共识可以修改<span data-mw-comment-end="h-共识可以修改-什么是共识"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CCC"></span><span id="WP:TALKEDABOUTIT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CCC&redirect=no">WP:CCC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TALKEDABOUTIT&redirect=no">WP:TALKEDABOUTIT</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>共识是可以改变的，过去的共识可被挑战，也<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IAR">并非必须遵守</a>。再者，对共识的修订通常也是合理的。因此，“根据共识”和“违反共识”并不是接受或拒绝提议与行动的有效理由。尽管过去的“广泛讨论”能引导编者去了解过去的共识，但编者仍应重新审查每一提案的价值，进而重新确定共识是否已经改变。 </p><p>维基百科会保持其灵活性：因为新人往往会带来全新的观点；维基百科的成长也会带来新的需求；当新事物出现时，人们的看法也会随时间改变；我们还可以找到更好的方式去完成某项工作。 </p><p>一个代表小组可以代表整个社群作出决定。更多的情况下，人们会在事后的某个时刻，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95#程序事項" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">将共识的改变写入现有规程中去</a>。但在所有的这些情况下，没有什么是可以永久不变的。世界会改变，维基百科也必须要改变。在未来作出进一步改变是合理的，并时常有此需求的，哪怕在多年未变的情况下。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="例外" data-mw-thread-id="h-例外-什么是共识"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.A4.96"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例外-什么是共识"></span>例外<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例外-什么是共识"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CONEXCEPT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CONEXCEPT&redirect=no">WP:CONEXCEPT</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>部分例外情况会凌驾对页面的共识。 </p> <ul><li>来自<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Board_of_Trustees" class="extiw" title="m:Board of Trustees">维基媒体基金会理事会</a>或<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Developers" class="extiw" title="m:Developers">开发员</a>的公告，特别是著作权、法律问题或伺服器负载等方面公告。这些公告具备方针地位。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="Wikipedia:基金会行动">基金会行动</a>不在中文维基百科方针的管辖范围内。</li> <li>部分行为，如移除<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83" title="Wikipedia:侵犯著作权">侵犯著作权</a>以及明显违反<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">生者传记</a>的内容，通常无须讨论或共识，这主要是由于被移除的内容带有会实际危害到维基百科的风险。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="共识的形成" data-mw-thread-id="h-共识的形成"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-共识的形成"></span>共识的形成<span data-mw-comment-end="h-共识的形成"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:争议的解决">维基百科:争议的解决</a></div> <div class="notice" style="font-size: small;"><div>社群目前正试行共识讨论步骤、争议解决机制等相关方针，请参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CON/TRIAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CON/TRIAL">WP:CON/TRIAL</a>。</div></div> <p>中立、公正且态度文明的编者，通常可以按照上述过程对一篇条目达成共识。然而，编者间有时会陷入僵局，这有可能是他们无法找到合理的理由来解决争端，也有可能是他们为了“赢得”一场辩论而变得情绪化或意识形态化。下面将就难以解决的争议提出解决建议，同时将描述几种正式与非正式的争议解决流程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在讨论页形成共识" data-mw-thread-id="h-在讨论页形成共识-共识的形成"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E8.AE.A8.E8.AE.BA.E9.A1.B5.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90.E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-在讨论页形成共识-共识的形成"></span>在讨论页形成共识<span data-mw-comment-end="h-在讨论页形成共识-共识的形成"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:讨论页指引">维基百科:讨论页指引</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TALKDONTREVERT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TALKDONTREVERT&redirect=no">WP:TALKDONTREVERT</a></span></li></ul></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BOLD">勇于更新页面</a></b>，但不是愚于更新页面。在大多数情况下，首先应该尝试的是对条目作出编辑，有时这样的编辑就可以解决争议。应在编辑摘要中明确解释你的编辑意图。如果你的编辑被回退了，请尝试作出一次妥协性的编辑，其中应设法回应其他编者提出的问题。编辑摘要很有用，但不要通过大量的编辑摘要去讨论争议——这实际上是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:编辑战">编辑战</a>，并有可能招致制裁。如果一次编辑已被回退，而你随后的编辑也未逃此运，请在讨论页添加新的话题去讨论这个问题。 </p><p>在确定共识时，应考虑各个论点的质量及其提出的背景，反对者的意见以及项目命名空间下的文档。论点质量的权重高于论点所代表人数多寡的权重。通常而言，“我只是不喜欢这个观点”或“我只是喜欢这个观点”这样的论点，就根本不应考虑。 </p><p>讨论页上的讨论，只应讨论来源、条目相关问题以及方针。讨论页的功能，是解释增加／修改／移除这篇条目内容的理由，并且这一动作是如何符合百科全书性质的，而其他考虑是次要的。这一义务适用于所有编者：假如编者已停止在讨论页内回复相关讨论，便可以假定共识已经形成；而假若编者无视讨论页内容，而继续编辑或回退争议性内容的话，便可能会为<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%B0%E4%B9%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:扰乱性编辑">争议性的编辑</a>负责从而招致制裁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="征求外部意见以形成共识" data-mw-thread-id="h-征求外部意见以形成共识-共识的形成"><span id=".E5.BE.81.E6.B1.82.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E6.84.8F.E8.A7.81.E4.BB.A5.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90.E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-征求外部意见以形成共识-共识的形成"></span>征求外部意见以形成共识<span data-mw-comment-end="h-征求外部意见以形成共识-共识的形成"></span></h3></div> <p>当无法通过讨论页讨论时（通常是因为两位编者（或两组编者）无法就议题达成一致看法），维基百科还有几套既定的流程去征询外部编者的意见。这通常有助于解开简单、善意的讨论死结：旁观者清，未涉事的编者往往会带来全新的见解，有利于涉事编者找到他们没有发现的中间立场。以下是征求外部意见的主要资源： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="通告板" data-mw-thread-id="h-通告板-征求外部意见以形成共识"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E5.91.8A.E6.9D.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-通告板-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span>通告板<span data-mw-comment-end="h-通告板-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span></h4></div> <p>绝大多数方针与指引页面，以及许多维基百科专题，都为对其感兴趣的编辑提供了通告板。如果一项争议处于某个专题的领域内，或有关于某项方针或指引的具体执行；在通告板上发出请求，将有助于征求熟悉该领域事务编者的意见。 <span class="anchor" id="notvote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="互助客栈及徵求意見" data-mw-thread-id="h-互助客栈及徵求意見-征求外部意见以形成共识"><span id=".E4.BA.92.E5.8A.A9.E5.AE.A2.E6.A0.88.E5.8F.8A.E5.BE.B5.E6.B1.82.E6.84.8F.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-互助客栈及徵求意見-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span>互助客栈及征求意见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-互助客栈及徵求意見-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span></h4></div> <p>对于影响深远的争执（绝大多数是有关方针或指引的变更），在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VP">互助客栈</a>上留言或使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFC">征求意见</a>机制将带来大量感兴趣的编者。这样可以在整个项目形成广泛的共识。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:共識不是點票"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E9%BB%9E%E7%A5%A8&redirect=no">WP:共识不是点票</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>许多这样的广泛讨论将引发某种形式上的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%BF%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:投票不能代替讨论">民意测验</a>，但民意测验只应被视为理顺讨论，而不应被视作<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VOTE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VOTE">投票</a>。共识最终将根据支持和反对该议题的论点质量所决定，同时经过维基百科方针的审视，而不应通过简单计票统计多数来决定。回复“是／否／支持／反对”这样的评论，除了表达道义支持外没有任何意义；回复“支持／反对用户X的意见”则更好一些；在你的看法下提出新颖的见解才是最好的做法。我们的目标是提出<b>有说服力的理由</b>来作出决定，而不是根据公开支持的比重来作出决定。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="提案討論及公示時間" data-mw-thread-id="h-提案討論及公示時間-互助客栈及徵求意見"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E6.A1.88.E8.A8.8E.E8.AB.96.E5.8F.8A.E5.85.AC.E7.A4.BA.E6.99.82.E9.96.93"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-提案討論及公示時間-互助客栈及徵求意見"></span>提案讨论及公示时间<span data-mw-comment-end="h-提案討論及公示時間-互助客栈及徵求意見"></span></h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:最後留言七天公示"></span><span id="WP:7DAYS"></span><span id="WP:1MONTH"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E7%95%99%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA&redirect=no">WP:最后留言七天公示</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:7DAYS&redirect=no">WP:7DAYS</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:1MONTH&redirect=no">WP:1MONTH</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="一般公示基本規定" data-mw-thread-id="h-一般公示基本規定-提案討論及公示時間"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E5.85.AC.E7.A4.BA.E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E8.A6.8F.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-一般公示基本規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span>一般公示基本规定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-一般公示基本規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span></h6></div> <p>为确保所有用户有充足时间得悉提案并发表意见，除非发表对提案进行实则性点评的意见者同意在计算公示期的开始时间时可排除其影响，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VP">互助客栈</a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFC">征求意见</a>中的提案仅在7日内无新留言<sup id="cite_ref-def_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-def-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>时或已讨论达30日后，方可在已获取共识<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的前提下公示。公示时，应在讨论串声明公示期于当时开始与公示期的长度（公示期长度至少须7日，如公示期长度未声明则默认7日），并在讨论串声明后的1日内于{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Bulletin" title="Template:Bulletin">Bulletin</a>}}的“公告”字段加入链接宣告提案正在公示。公示期间若无<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#什么是共识">正当合理</a>异议，提案作通过论。公示期间若有正当合理的新意见<sup id="cite_ref-def_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-def-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，公示期应中止，而相关意见应经协商处理，在相关意见处理完成后，提案可依重行公示简易规定立即重行公示。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="非方針指引相關提案簡易規定" data-mw-thread-id="h-非方針指引相關提案簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.96.B9.E9.87.9D.E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.8F.90.E6.A1.88.E7.B0.A1.E6.98.93.E8.A6.8F.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-非方針指引相關提案簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span>非方针指引相关提案简易规定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-非方針指引相關提案簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span></h6></div> <p>虽有以上规定，惟如该提案并不涉及方针指引等规定的讨论，并有提案人以外的至少3人或所有参与讨论者（以较少者为准）同意可免去相关提案的公示程序，且无人反对如此为之，该提案可在获取共识后或首条提出应免去公示程序之留言的3日后（以较晚者为准）立即执行，而毋须跟从基本规定。该修订提案获立即执行后，应在{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Bulletin" title="Template:Bulletin">Bulletin</a>}}的“公告”字段加入链接宣告该修订已获通过。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="微小修訂簡易規定" data-mw-thread-id="h-微小修訂簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"><span id=".E5.BE.AE.E5.B0.8F.E4.BF.AE.E8.A8.82.E7.B0.A1.E6.98.93.E8.A6.8F.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-微小修訂簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span>微小修订简易规定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-微小修訂簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span></h6></div> <p>虽有以上规定，惟如该提案： </p> <ol><li>为提议对既有方针指引等规定发起内容调整提案（不包括新增与废除完整方针指引或章节方针指引等规定的提案）；且</li> <li>符合以下条件之一： <ul><li>为对方针指引等规定的单纯语法调整、错别字更正或现实性对应调整（事实性修订），且无人对相关修订提案是否单纯语法调整、错别字更正或现实性对应调整（事实性修订）提出合理质疑；或</li> <li>并未实际更动方针指引文本，</li></ul></li></ol> <p>该修订提案可立即执行，而毋须跟从基本规定。如该修订提案有实际更动方针指引文本，修订者在立即执行修订后应在{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Bulletin" title="Template:Bulletin">Bulletin</a>}}的“公告”字段加入链接宣告该修订已获通过。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="重行公示簡易規定" data-mw-thread-id="h-重行公示簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A1.8C.E5.85.AC.E7.A4.BA.E7.B0.A1.E6.98.93.E8.A6.8F.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-重行公示簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span>重行公示简易规定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-重行公示簡易規定-提案討論及公示時間"></span></h6></div> <p>重行公示前除无须7日内无新留言或已讨论达30日外，其规则与一般公示基本规定同，除非所有发表相关意见<sup id="cite_ref-def_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-def-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>者均同意改以完成此前中断的公示期处理。提案存档后若要重行公示，应同时补回相关讨论链接，以便社群查阅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="管理员協助或社群介入" data-mw-thread-id="h-管理员協助或社群介入-征求外部意见以形成共识"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.91.98.E5.8D.94.E5.8A.A9.E6.88.96.E7.A4.BE.E7.BE.A4.E4.BB.8B.E5.85.A5"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-管理员協助或社群介入-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span>管理员协助或社群介入<span data-mw-comment-end="h-管理员協助或社群介入-征求外部意见以形成共识"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CONADMIN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">方针快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CONADMIN&redirect=no">WP:CONADMIN</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>有些情况下，争议会演变成人身攻击或意识形态化，而不仅仅是内容上的争议了；这些争议就需要管理员或整个社群的介入。管理员不可裁定内容，但可以执行方针（例如<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">生者传记</a>），或按方针处理不当扰乱共识过程的编辑。在与不肯让步的编者共事时，可以考虑<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Wikipedia:请求管理员帮助">请求管理员帮助</a>，有时只需提醒一位管理员注意讨论页就足够了：一般说来，管理员通常都会监视大量的页面，因此有可能管理员会看到争议并作出回应。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="形成共识的误区和错误" data-mw-thread-id="h-形成共识的误区和错误-共识的形成"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90.E5.85.B1.E8.AF.86.E7.9A.84.E8.AF.AF.E5.8C.BA.E5.92.8C.E9.94.99.E8.AF.AF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-形成共识的误区和错误-共识的形成"></span>形成共识的误区和错误<span data-mw-comment-end="h-形成共识的误区和错误-共识的形成"></span></h3></div> <p>下列是编者在尝试构建共识时易犯下的错误： </p> <ul><li><b>人多嘴杂</b>。人多不一定好办事。富有成果的讨论往往在10名以内活跃参与者间达成；在网上讨论区，超过这人数后人们颇难有效地讨论。当需要更大范围共识时才去寻求更多人参与，否则一个或两个独立编者的意见将能得到更好的结果。</li> <li><b>维基外的讨论</b>。我们不鼓励编者在其他网站、论坛、聊天工具、电邮或其他本项目外的地方讨论。这些讨论在“维基内”决定共识时是不予考虑的，并在它们被揭发后会引发猜疑和不信任情绪。尽管我们需要在维基外讨论少数问题以顾及隐私，但绝大多数维基百科相关的事项都应在维基百科上讨论，这样它们将对所有参与者可见。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1" title="Wikipedia:傀儡">傀儡</a>和<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MEAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MEAT">真人傀儡</a></b>。你<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%A8#友善通知" title="Wikipedia:拉票">完全可以</a>邀请他人来提出新的看法和观点，但试图借着呼朋引伴参与讨论来扰乱讨论的秩序，或用自己的其他帐号<b>假装</b>别人发言，都是不容接受。向维基百科通告板、维基专题或用户发送中立、信息充足的信息是允许的，但妨碍共识形成而违反方针的行为，将被视作扰乱性编辑。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E6%80%A7%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF" title="Wikipedia:倾向性编辑">倾向性的编辑</a></b>。持续、过分地寻求某个编辑目标十分扰民，应该避免。只有编者愿意互相倾听、回应和合作编写一篇更好的条目，共识过程才可顺利运作。如若编者拒绝任何共识而固执己见，无限期地发表<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%97%E9%95%BF%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="冗长辩论">冗长辩论</a>以实现其目标，那么他／她将会破坏掉共识过程。固执己见的人永远不能解决问题，因为总会有比他／她更加固执的人出现；有社群支持的页面本身才是这场长跑的赢家。</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FORUMSHOP"></span><span id="WP:ADMINSHOP"></span><span id="WP:OTHERPARENT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FORUMSHOP&redirect=no">WP:FORUMSHOP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ADMINSHOP&redirect=no">WP:ADMINSHOP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OTHERPARENT&redirect=no">WP:OTHERPARENT</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="anchor" id="Forumshopping"></span><span class="anchor" id="FORUMSHOP"></span><span class="anchor" id="ADMINSHOP"></span><b>四处张贴、换个管理员来执行和新瓶装旧酒</b>。反复在不同页面或使用不同措辞提出相同的议题，会造成混乱和相当扰民。当你得不到你想要的答案时，四处张贴，或者换下措辞来蒙骗其他编者都无助于事，因为迟早会有人发现你的所有议题。如果你足够细心能在各处讨论页标注链接的话，那你完全可以将正在进行的讨论聚集在一处，但更好的做法是选择一处最适合讨论共识的页面，并（尽可能）给出对问题的中立、明晰和客观的一段描述。参见<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="選擇性搬出方针" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Policy shopping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%80%A7%E6%90%AC%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="选择性搬出方针（页面不存在）">选择性搬出方针</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policy_shopping" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Policy shopping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Policy shopping</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。</li> <li><b>就算一致认为要作出改变，但不代表要作出改变</b>。就算所有编者根据善意和方针一致不满意某条目的某一方面，但若没有共识<u>如何</u>作出改变，贸然改变可能十分扰民。例如，有些人想完全删除该部分，有些则反对删除，但他们之间未能就如何修改达成共识。在这情况下，若该部分稳定存在已久，或由以往共识而来，则讨论将胜于坚持己见。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="註釋" data-mw-thread-id="h-註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-註釋"></span>注释<span data-mw-comment-end="h-註釋"></span></h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-def-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-def_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-def_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-def_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">不对提案进行实则性点评的意见、<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#什么是共识">并非正当合理的意见</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%A0%81%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95#如何使用條目的討論頁" title="Wikipedia:讨论页指引">与提案本身无关的意见</a>，皆不视作此条文所指的“新留言”与“相关意见”。另外，为确保讨论的连贯性，任何正当合理的意见（无论是否于公示前或公示后提出）若已获提案人正当合理的回应，且自该回应起计的3日后无进一步再回应，应视为该意见已解决。已获解决的意见若被任何用户重复提出，可提示该用户相关意见已获解决，除此以外无须另作回应。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">请务必注意：<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#什么是共识">共识并不强求一致同意</a>，惟共识仍应采纳多数人的正当合理意见；下同。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參閱" data-mw-thread-id="h-參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參閱"></span>参阅<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參閱"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">本页面的内容收录在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:术语表">维基百科术语表</a>中。</div> <div class="side-box-imageright"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></span></div></div> </div> <p>与共识有关的<a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Category:维基百科论述">维基百科论述</a>和资料： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:什么是共识">Wikipedia:什么是共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:修改和创建方针">Wikipedia:修改和创建方针</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:不要以「無共識」為由回退編輯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus""><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E3%80%8D%E7%82%BA%E7%94%B1%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:不要以“无共识”为由回退编辑（页面不存在）">Wikipedia:不要以“无共识”为由回退编辑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_revert_due_to_%22no_consensus%22" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus""><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Don't revert due to "no consensus"</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="Wikipedia:IP用户都是人">Wikipedia:IP用户都是人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:無共識" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:No consensus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%84%A1%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:无共识（页面不存在）">Wikipedia:无共识</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_consensus" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:No consensus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:No consensus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:沉默与共识">Wikipedia:沉默与共识</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:沉默不代表什么">Wikipedia:沉默不代表什么</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E7%99%BD%E7%83%AD%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%86%B7%E9%9D%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:在编辑白热化的时候保持冷静">Wikipedia:在编辑白热化的时候保持冷静</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Wikipedia:创建共识的方法">Wikipedia:创建共识的方法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:結束討論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Closing discussions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:结束讨论（页面不存在）">Wikipedia:结束讨论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Closing_discussions" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Closing discussions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Closing discussions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86" title="Wikipedia:协商">Wikipedia:协商</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:共識不需改變" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Consensus doesn't have to change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98%E4%B8%8D%E9%9C%80%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:共识不需改变（页面不存在）">Wikipedia:共识不需改变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_doesn%27t_have_to_change" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Consensus doesn't have to change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Consensus doesn't have to change</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B8%B8%E5%B9%B4%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88" title="Wikipedia:常年提案">Wikipedia:常年提案</a></li></ul> <p>与共识有关的条目： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%B3%95" title="共识决策法">共识决策法</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="外部連結" data-mw-thread-id="h-外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-外部連結"></span>外部链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-外部連結"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2005-July/026513.html">WikiEN-l mailing list July 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?back=CategoryConflict">Conflict</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?back=CategoryConsensus">Consensus</a> categories on MeatBall Wiki.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="維基百科方針與指引" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="維基百科方針與指引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方针与指引">维基百科方针与指引</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%9F%B1" title="Wikipedia:五大支柱">五大支柱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:忽略所有规则">忽略所有规则</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">内容方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立的观点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">可供查证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">非原创研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免地域中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">维基百科不是什么</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是词典">维基百科不是词典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%87%AA%E5%82%B3" title="Wikipedia:自传">自传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E8%80%85%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="Wikipedia:生者传记">生者传记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:文件使用方针">文件使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91#非中文重定向問題" title="Wikipedia:重定向">非中文重定向问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#列表的概述" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/列表">列表概述</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#獨立列表之存廢標準" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/列表">独立列表存废</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">命名方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">命名常规</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (化学)">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (日本动漫游戏条目)">日本动漫游戏条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (电子游戏)">电子游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (人名)">人名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (音乐)">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (技术限制)">技术限制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)#外交代表機構命名" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (国际关系)">外交代表机构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F_(%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2)" title="Wikipedia:命名常规 (体育)">体育</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0#各主題作品及其轄下分類命名法" title="Wikipedia:分类名称">“各主题作品”及其辖下分类命名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0#命名一致性" title="Wikipedia:分类名称">分类命名一致性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:非条目页面命名">非条目页面命名</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">合作方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:文明">文明</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="Wikipedia:不要人身攻击">不要人身攻击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:编辑战">编辑战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:编辑方针">编辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保护方针">保护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D#假冒签名" title="Wikipedia:签名">假冒签名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE" title="Wikipedia:骚扰">骚扰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F" title="Wikipedia:破坏">破坏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%83" title="Wikipedia:条目所有权">条目所有权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:封禁方针">封禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:禁制方针">禁制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Wikipedia:高风险主题">高风险主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">删除方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:删除方针">删除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91#何时应当删除重定向？" title="Wikipedia:重定向">何时应当删除重定向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91#移動時不留重定向" title="Wikipedia:重定向">移动时不留重定向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:快速删除方针">快速删除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%AA%E9%99%A4" title="Wikipedia:修订版本删除">修订版本删除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:存废复核方针">存废复核</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用户方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:用户名">用户名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:机器人方针">机器人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%91%98" title="Wikipedia:管理员">管理员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%88%B0" title="Wikipedia:管理战">管理战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%A2%E4%BB%BB" title="Wikipedia:管理员的离任">管理员的离任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90%E7%94%B3%E8%AB%8B" title="Wikipedia:权限申请">权限申请</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E6%AC%8A%E9%99%90%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:解除权限方针">解除权限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%B7%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="Wikipedia:新页面巡查">新页面巡查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" title="Wikipedia:回退功能">回退功能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E6%9F%A5%E6%A0%B8%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:用户查核方针">用户查核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1" title="Wikipedia:傀儡">傀儡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3" title="Wikipedia:监督">监督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D" title="Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免">IP封禁豁免</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:开放代理方针">开放代理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%8D%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC" title="Wikipedia:人事任免投票资格">人事任免投票资格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%80%85%E5%9B%9E%E5%A4%8D%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F" title="Wikipedia:志愿者回复团队">志愿者回复团队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" title="Wikipedia:机器用户">机器用户</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%98" title="Wikipedia:行政员">行政员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:大量账号创建者">大量账号创建者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1" title="Wikipedia:文件移动员">文件移动员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1" title="Wikipedia:界面管理员">界面管理员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%93%A1" title="Wikipedia:模板编辑员">模板编辑员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%8E%E6%BF%BE%E5%99%A8%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:过滤器助理">过滤器助理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%AC%8A%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:IP封禁豁免权授予者">IP封禁豁免权授予者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:活动组织者">活动组织者</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE" title="Wikipedia:使用条款">使用条款</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%89%E5%84%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:有偿编辑方针">有偿编辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AA%B9%E8%AC%97" title="Wikipedia:诽谤">诽谤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:著作权信息">著作权信息</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BE%B5%E7%8A%AF%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%83" title="Wikipedia:侵犯著作权">侵犯著作权</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:非歧视方针">非歧视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%87%86%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:非自由内容使用准则">非自由内容使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="Wikipedia:儿童保护">儿童保护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85" title="Wikipedia:不要诉诸法律威胁">不要诉诸法律威胁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会">基金会</a>方针</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E6%BA%96%E5%89%87" title="Wikipedia:通用行为准则">通用行为准则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="Wikipedia:基金会行动">基金会行动</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">其他基金会方针</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">内容指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:不要包含原始资料的副本">不要包含原始资料的副本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">列明来源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80#列明來源" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/序言章节">序言章节</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:什么是条目">什么是条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源 (医学)">医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90/%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A%E6%9D%BF/%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源/布告板/评级指引">布告板评级</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:外部链接">外部链接</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Wikipedia:小小作品">小小作品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:字词转换处理">字词转换处理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B9%81%E7%AE%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:繁简处理">繁简处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:地区词处理">地区词处理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%89%A7%E9%80%8F%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:剧透内容">剧透内容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:钱币学条目指引">钱币学条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻译指引">翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#以地方劃分的人物列表的收錄標準" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/列表">人物列表收录</a></li> <li>新闻动态 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B/%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:新闻动态/重复发生的项目">重复发生的项目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B#正在发生部分" title="Wikipedia:新闻动态">“正在发生”部分</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91#偽命名空間" title="Wikipedia:快捷方式">伪命名空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7" title="Wikipedia:页面评级">页面评级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A0%81" title="Wikipedia:资料页">资料页</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文件指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F" title="Wikipedia:非自由著作权图片大小">非自由著作权图片大小</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="Wikipedia:文件名">文件名称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C" title="Wikipedia:标志">标志</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">编辑指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">消歧义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向">重定向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E9%A0%81" title="Wikipedia:用户页">用户页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Wikipedia:页面分类">页面分类</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%BF%87%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Wikipedia:过度分类">过度分类</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikipedia:高风险模板">高风险模板</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%8D%89%E7%A8%BF%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:草稿命名空间">草稿命名空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%A8%A3%E5%BC%8F" title="Wikipedia:模板样式">模板样式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">关注度指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6" title="Wikipedia:关注度">通用关注度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (数字)">数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (书籍)">书籍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (地理特征)">地理特征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (人物)">人物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (学者)">学者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (运动员)">运动员</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%96%E5%BD%A2)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (几何图形)">几何图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E8%A1%A8)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (性质表)">性质表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (音乐)">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (交通)">交通</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%94%B6%E9%8C%84%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:道路特殊收录限制列表">道路特殊收录限制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (组织)">组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (气旋)">气旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (虚构)">虚构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (天体)">天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (电视剧)">电视剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (生物)">生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2)" title="Wikipedia:关注度 (文化遗产)">文化遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">格式指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式手册</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/缩写">缩写</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%8F%AF%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%A6" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/不要华而不实">不要华而不实</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/作品列表">作品列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/文字格式">文字格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E7%89%88%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%88%E5%B1%80" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/版面布局">版面布局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/日期和数字">日期和数字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">标点符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/嵌入列表">嵌入列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#跨语言链接" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/链接">跨语言链接</a></li> <li>电视 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96#演員及角色資料" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/电视">演员及角色资料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96#播放資訊" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/电视">播放信息</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/电子游戏">电子游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/两岸四地用语">两岸四地用语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/朝鲜半岛用语">朝鲜半岛用语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/俄罗斯远东地区用语">俄罗斯远东地区用语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/旗帜">旗帜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/虚构">虚构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80#第一句" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/序言章节">序言章节第一句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86#國籍與公民權" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/信息框">国籍与公民权</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%80%A7%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81" title="Wikipedia:建设性意见">建设性意见</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:游戏维基规则">游戏维基规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8B%87%E4%BA%8E%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Wikipedia:勇于更新页面">勇于更新页面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%A0%81%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:讨论页指引">讨论页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:签名">签名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8B%87%E6%96%BC%E6%8F%90%E5%95%8F" title="Wikipedia:勇于提问">勇于提问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%A8" title="Wikipedia:拉票">拉票</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:争议解决指引">争议解决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Wikipedia:利益冲突">利益冲突</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">删除指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99" title="Wikipedia:快速保留">快速保留</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E9%96%89%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:关闭存废讨论指引">关闭存废讨论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用户指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E7%99%BC%E9%80%81%E8%80%85" title="Wikipedia:大量讯息发送者">大量信息发送者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:账号请求">账号请求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="Wikipedia:账户安全">账户安全</a></li> 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