校史简概

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class="arti_update">发布时间：2019-06-30</span><span class="arti_views">浏览次数：<span class="WP_VisitCount" url="/_visitcountdisplay?siteId=311&type=3&articleId=472566">1122</span></span></p> <div class="entry"> <div class="read"><div class='wp_articlecontent'><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-align:justify;text-indent:32px;line-height:24px;"><span style="color:#333333;">作为一所有百余年历史的名校，南京大学发展历经三江师范学堂、两江优级师范学堂、南京高等师范学校、国立东南大学、第四中山大学、国立江苏大学、国立中央大学、国立南京大学和南京大学等阶段；南京大学的另一个源头是金陵大学，金陵大学的前身是<span lang="EN-US">1888</span>年成立的汇文书院，<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年金大与南京大学合并。前辈先人创业授道、筚路蓝缕，在一段段辉煌、苦难、奋起的历史洪流中前进，始终弦歌不断、薪火续传。</span></p><p class="para" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-align:justify;text-indent:32px;line-height:24px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-position:normal;zoom:1;word-wrap:break-word;orphans:2;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#333333;">在南京大学校园里，老图书馆前，绿树掩映、暗香浮动处，有一个“二源壁”。壁的前后两面镶嵌着两块<span lang="EN-US">20</span>世纪初镌刻的学堂碑石。其中一块上书“两江师范学堂”六个遒劲、雄浑的魏碑体大字；另一块则以柳体大书“金陵大学堂”，笔力沉着，大气磅礴。流逝的岁月已经在这两块碑石上留下斑斑苍苔、缕缕裂痕，平添几分古朴之气，令人倍增沧桑之感。</span></span></p><p class="para" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:medium;text-align:justify;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-position:normal;zoom:1;word-wrap:break-word;orphans:2;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#333333;">两江师范学堂的前身是<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>年筹建的三江师范学堂，南京大学即肇始于此，至今已有百年历史。期间迭经变革，先后更名为两江师范学堂（<span lang="EN-US">1906</span>）、南京高等师范学校（<span lang="EN-US">1914</span>）、国立东南大学（<span lang="EN-US">1921</span>）、第四中山大学（<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>）、江苏大学（<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>）和国立中央大学（<span lang="EN-US">1928</span>），<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>年定名为南京大学。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><p class="para" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:16px;text-align:justify;text-indent:32px;line-height:24px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-position:normal;zoom:1;word-wrap:break-word;orphans:2;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#333333;">金陵大学堂成立于<span lang="EN-US">1910</span>年，它的源头可以追溯到<span lang="EN-US">1888</span>年由美国基督教会创办的汇文书院。金陵大学是民国时期著名的教会大学之一，<span lang="EN-US">1951</span>年由政府接办，又并入金陵女子文理学院，改建为公立金陵大学。<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年全国院系调整时，南京大学的工、农、师范等学院及相关系科独立，同时并入金陵大学的文、理学院，仍名南京大学。因此，金陵大学是南京大学的另一个重要源头。</span></span></p><p class="para" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-size:16px;text-align:justify;text-indent:32px;line-height:24px;font-stretch:normal;caret-color:#333333;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-position:normal;zoom:1;word-wrap:break-word;orphans:2;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant-caps:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;"><span style="color:#333333;">南京大学的百年历史，大致可以分为三个时期，其一为三江师范学堂至国立东南大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>），其二为国立中央大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>），其三为南京大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>～<span lang="EN-US">2002</span>）。南京大学的另一个来源是金陵大学，从<span lang="EN-US">1888</span>年汇文书院成立，至<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>年与南京大学合并，金陵大学历经<span lang="EN-US">64</span>载春秋。因此，《南京大学百年史》大略分为四编，即：第一编：三江师范学堂至国立东南大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1902</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>）；第二编：国立中央大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1927</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>）；第三编：南京大学时期（<span lang="EN-US">1949</span>～<span lang="EN-US">2002</span>）；第四编：金陵大学（<span lang="EN-US">1888</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1952</span>）</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0px;font-family:dengxian;text-align:justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:宋体;"> </span></p></span></p><p><span style="font-size:16px;"></span><br /></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="wrapper footer" id="footer"> <div class="inner"> <div class="mod clearfix"> <div class="foot-right"> <div class="shares" frag="窗口91" portletmode="simpleNews"> <div id="wp_news_w91"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="i1"> <a href="/0e/a5/c21238a331429/page.htm" target="_blank"></a> <div class="con"></div> </li> <li class="i2"> <a href="/0e/a3/c21238a331427/page.htm" target="_blank"></a> <div class="con"></div> </li> <li class="i3"> <a href="/0e/a2/c21238a331426/page.htm" target="_blank"></a> <div class="con"></div> </li> <li class="i4"> <a href="/0e/a1/c21238a331425/page.htm" target="_blank"></a> <div 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