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Help:學生幫助 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=Help%3A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">學生幫助</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Student help" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راهنما:راهنمای دانش‌آموزان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:راهنمای دانش‌آموزان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सहायता:छात्र सहायता – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:छात्र सहायता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:วิธีใช้สำหรับนักเรียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:วิธีใช้สำหรับนักเรียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;oldid=82556073" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E7%2594%259F%25E5%25B9%25AB%25E5%258A%25A9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E7%2594%259F%25E5%25B9%25AB%25E5%258A%25A9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Help%3A%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8615897" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>,用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>,不屬於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致,請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:SH"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:SH&amp;redirect=no">H:SH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/30px-Walnut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/45px-Walnut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Walnut.svg/60px-Walnut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本頁簡而言之:</b>维基百科并不可靠,請您仔細檢查内容是否真實。請不要在論文中引用維基百科,而應該將維基百科作爲獲取優質參考資料的途徑。</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:读者常见问题解答">读者常见问题解答</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/条目探讨"><img alt="連結到一個友好的討論頁面,你可以在那裡提出使用維基百科中遇到的問題" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/50px-Question_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/75px-Question_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="Wikipedia:行動存取">移动访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD" title="Wikipedia:数据库下载">离线访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Help:其他語言">其他語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">頁面名稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:主题">主题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Help:搜索">搜索</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">學生幫助</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.1em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Wikipedia:引用維基百科">引用維基百科</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.1em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:术语表">术语表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:读者索引">读者索引</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Template:讀者幫助"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:讀者幫助(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:讀者幫助"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>維基百科是很好的學習工具。但是,就如所有參考書籍一樣,在維基百科上的內容並不一定準確、全面或者客觀。一些引用資料可能會被曲解。在維基百科上,您也應該運用研究工作的一般經驗法,包括—— </p> <ul><li>經常留意任何單一來源(任何媒介,包括但不限於網頁、印刷媒介、電視或電台),或任何衍生自單一來源的著作,因為它們可能是不可靠的。</li> <li>當條目有連向外部參考資料(不論是線上與否)時,細閱相關參考資料,並檢查相關資料是否足以支持條目內容所述。</li> <li>在不少學術機構中,並不接受引用大量來自維基百科(以至是絕大部分百科全書)的研究論文。</li></ul> <p>作為學生,您應該<b>提交自己的原創作品而非從他處直接抄錄內容</b>。後者被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%84%E8%A2%AD" title="抄袭">抄袭</a>,不僅不獲教育界所接受,亦可能構成侵犯<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="著作權">著作權</a>。教師和教授有權直接從文本內容,又或使用可檢查提交材料是否抄錄自互聯網的特殊軟件之方式檢查學生的課業是否存在抄襲行為,而這可能會令到你遭到斥責或處罰。不要忘了,你抄襲的答案有可能<b>是錯誤的</b>。 </p><p>為確保您能於在學期間(包括但不限於中、小學或大專院校)提交高質量的課業,您應透過多元渠道搜集資料。在維基百科中,您可透過條目所引用的資料(包括書籍與網站)以造訪網路資源或閱讀相關書籍。通常一本書籍的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">国际标准书号</a>(ISBN)會在頁面中展示,而該編號能助您搜尋在地的圖書館是否擁有相關資源。需記住的是,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="互联网">互联网</a>存在的時間遠比<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印刷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of printing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印刷歷史(页面不存在)">印刷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_printing" class="extiw" title="en:History of printing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of printing</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="出版">出版</a>的歷史要短,故此您能找到大量只透過非數位化的書籍形態提供的資料。 </p><p>尤其對正接受高等教育的學生而言,維基百科應只被視為一道通向新的學習領域之門。條目或頁面所提供的參考資料將會為您打開通往互聯網上海量參考資源之門,而慶幸的是,這些資源現在只需在指尖間便可獲取。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u53c3\u898b","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7" title="维基百科的可靠性">维基百科的可靠性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="Wikipedia:学术性使用">Wikipedia:学术性使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Wikipedia:引用維基百科">Wikipedia:引用維基百科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%81%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%AF%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:不要请求代做功课">Wikipedia:不要请求代做功课</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:學生作業" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Student assignments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:學生作業(页面不存在)">Wikipedia:學生作業</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Student_assignments" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Student assignments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Student assignments</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:研究幫助" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Research help"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:研究幫助(页面不存在)">Wikipedia:研究幫助</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Research_help" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Research help"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Research help</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wikipedia:利用維基百科進行研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:利用維基百科進行研究(页面不存在)">Wikipedia:利用維基百科進行研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia</span></a></span>)</span></span>,為學院及大學學生提供的延伸資訊</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐222cm Cached time: 20241110033537 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.049 seconds CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.339 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 548/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17757/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11860/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.148/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1850043/52428800 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