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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">瓦爾那</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" > 52种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Varna (Hindoeïsme) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Varna (Hindoeïsme)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="فارنا (هندوسية) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فارنا (هندوسية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_(Hindu)" title="Warna (Hindu) – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Warna (Hindu)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna" title="Varna – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Varna" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Варны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Варна (кастов ред) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варна (кастов ред)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দু বর্ণপ্রথা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দু বর্ণপ্রথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(hinduisme)" title="Varna (hinduisme) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Varna (hinduisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(hinduismus)" title="Varna (hinduismus) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varna (hinduismus)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Kaste)" title="Varna (Kaste) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Varna (Kaste)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)" title="Varna (Hinduism) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Varna (Hinduism)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varno" title="Varno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta_(hinduismo)" title="Casta (hinduismo) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casta (hinduismo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(India)" title="Varna (India) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varna (India)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85)" title="ورن (هندوئیسم) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورن (هندوئیسم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castas_(hindu%C3%ADsmo)" title="Castas (hinduísmo) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Castas (hinduísmo)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चातुर्वणर्य – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चातुर्वणर्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4)" title="Վարնա (հինդուիզմ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարնա (հինդուիզմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_(Hindu)" title="Warna (Hindu) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Warna (Hindu)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%E1%B9%87a" title="Varṇa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varṇa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A_(%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93)" title="ヴァルナ (種姓) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルナ (種姓)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_(Hindu)" title="Warna (Hindu) – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Warna (Hindu)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ვარნა (ინდუიზმი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარნა (ინდუიზმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ವರ್ಣಾಶ್ರಮ ಪದ್ಧತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವರ್ಣಾಶ್ರಮ ಪದ್ಧತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98_(%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90)" title="바르나 (힌두교) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르나 (힌두교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Варна (философия) – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Варна (философия)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0" title="ວັນນະ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(luomas)" title="Varna (luomas) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varna (luomas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Варна (индуизм) – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Варна (индуизм)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ചാതുർവർണ്ണ്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാതുർവർണ്ണ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चातुर्वर्ण्य – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चातुर्वर्ण्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दु वर्ण व्यवस्था – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु वर्ण व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(groep)" title="Varna (groep) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Varna (groep)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3_(%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE)" title="ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ (ହିନ୍ଦୁଧର୍ମ) – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ (ହିନ୍ଦୁଧର୍ମ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हिन्दू वर्ण व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warna_(hinduizm)" title="Warna (hinduizm) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warna (hinduizm)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Варны – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="वर्णाश्रमव्यवस्था – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वर्णाश्रमव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Варна (индуизм) – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Варна (индуизм)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Hinduism)" title="Varna (Hinduism) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Varna (Hinduism)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(kasta)" title="Varna (kasta) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varna (kasta)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur_Warna" title="Catur Warna – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Catur Warna" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="வர்ணம் (இந்து சமயம்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வர்ணம் (இந்து சமயம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="చతుర్వర్ణాలు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చతుర్వర్ణాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9)" title="วรรณะ (ศาสนาฮินดู) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณะ (ศาสนาฮินดู)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna_(Hinduizm)" title="Varna (Hinduizm) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varna (Hinduizm)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Варна (стан) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варна (стан)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnalar" title="Varnalar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varnalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BA%B3ng_c%E1%BA%A5p_V%C3%A1c-na" title="Chế độ đẳng cấp Vác-na – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ đẳng cấp Vác-na" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7303998#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&oldid=75995866" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&id=75995866&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2593%25A6%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2582%25A3">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2593%25A6%25E7%2588%25BE%25E9%2582%25A3">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varnas_in_Hinduism" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7303998" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a>。 (2014年10月27日) 请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。 致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3%22">"瓦爾那"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:2px solid #FFC569;width:220px"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:印度教模板">印度教系列模板</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.2em;background:#FFC569;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99#人口統計" title="印度教">教徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度教历史">歷史</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">基本教義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>神祇</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教對一神論的看法（页面不存在）">對一神論的看法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_monotheism" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu views on monotheism">Hindu views on monotheism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>生命</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵我合一（页面不存在）">梵我合一</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%82" class="extiw" title="ja:梵我一如">梵我一如</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人生四義 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">人生四義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purusharthas" class="extiw" title="en:Purusharthas">Purusharthas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artha" class="extiw" title="en:Artha">Artha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%A8%82" title="欲樂">欲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>倫理</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理（页面不存在）">印度教倫理學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion#Hindu_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion">Ethics in religion#Hindu ethics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正道 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">正道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyama" class="extiw" title="en:Niyama">Niyama</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%88%92_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁戒 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">禁戒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamas" class="extiw" title="en:Yamas">Yamas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒大誓 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">五戒大誓</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:マハーヴラタ">マハーヴラタ</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不殺生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不偷盜 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不偷盜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteya" class="extiw" title="en:Asteya">Asteya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9F%B7%E5%8F%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不執取 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不執取</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparigraha" class="extiw" title="en:Aparigraha">Aparigraha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">不淫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">不妄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%88%B6" title="节制">節制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)#Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Temperance (virtue)">Temperance (virtue)#Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85#印度哲学" title="同情">同情</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%9E%8B_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無瞋 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不嗔怒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrodha" class="extiw" title="en:Akrodha">Akrodha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A0%E6%AD%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誠正 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">誠正</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rjava" class="extiw" title="en:Ārjava">Ārjava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%B6%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知足 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">知足</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosha" class="extiw" title="en:Santosha">Santosha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自省 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">自省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81dhy%C4%81ya" class="extiw" title="en:Svādhyāya">Svādhyāya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清淨 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">清淨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaucha" class="extiw" title="en:Shaucha">Shaucha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="节食 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">节食</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitahara" class="extiw" title="en:Mitahara">Mitahara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">學派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲學</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E7%8F%88_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜珈 (哲學)（页面不存在）">瑜珈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga (philosophy)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE" title="弥曼差">弥曼差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="吠檀多不二論">不二論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Dvaita">Dvaita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝義二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">勝義二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>其他學派</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教獸主派（页面不存在）">濕婆教獸主派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasupata" class="extiw" title="en:Pasupata">Pasupata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">濕婆教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教認知派（页面不存在）">濕婆教認知派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyabhijna" class="extiw" title="en:Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水銀派（页面不存在）">水銀派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rase%C5%9Bvara" class="extiw" title="en:Raseśvara">Raseśvara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">顺世论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教神祇（页面不存在）">印度教神祇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu deities">Hindu deities</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">女神提毗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">男神提婆</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a>》諸神 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">夏克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9" title="羅摩">羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨俱吠陀諸神（页面不存在）">《梨俱吠陀》諸神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedic_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Rigvedic deities">Rigvedic deities</a>） </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主迦葉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">楼陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">頗哩提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻（页面不存在）">經典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu texts">Hindu texts</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">聖典</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>分冊</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%94%B1%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠陀唱頌（页面不存在）">集頌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhitapatha" class="extiw" title="en:Samhitapatha">Samhitapatha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他氏奥义书（页面不存在）">他氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">海螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kaushitaki Upanishad">Kaushitaki Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣林奧義書（页面不存在）">廣林奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="自在奥义书">自在奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="鹧鸪氏奥义书">鹧鸪氏奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石氏奥义书（页面不存在）">石氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Katha Upanishad">Katha Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慈氏奧義書（页面不存在）">慈氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitrayaniya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Maitrayaniya Upanishad">Maitrayaniya Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书（页面不存在）">歌者奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Chandogya Upanishad">Chandogya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E8%B0%81%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由谁奥义书（页面不存在）">由谁奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kena Upanishad">Kena Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剃髮奧義書（页面不存在）">剃髮奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙氏奧義書（页面不存在）">蛙氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%97%AE%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="六问奥义书">疑問奧義書</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他聖典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿含經 (印度教)（页面不存在）">阿笈摩傳承經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Agama (Hinduism)">Agama (Hinduism)</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他文獻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="式叉（页面不存在）">式叉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiksha" class="extiw" title="en:Shiksha">Shiksha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A1%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闡陀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">闡陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_prosody" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit prosody">Sanskrit prosody</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗迦罗那（页面不存在）">毗迦罗那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼禄多（页面不存在）">尼禄多</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirukta" class="extiw" title="en:Nirukta">Nirukta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E8%BD%A8%E7%BB%8F" title="仪轨经">劫波</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E6%8F%90%E8%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優提舍（页面不存在）">優提舍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyotisha" class="extiw" title="en:Jyotisha">Jyotisha</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗濕奴往世書（页面不存在）">毗濕奴往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Purana">Vishnu Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">薄伽梵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那罗陀往世书（页面不存在）">那罗陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Naradiya Purana">Naradiya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世書（页面不存在）">侏儒往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vamana Purana">Vamana Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%B9%89%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩蹉往世书（页面不存在）">魚往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Matsya Purana">Matsya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鹏往世书（页面不存在）">大鹏往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%8D%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵卵往世书（页面不存在）">梵卵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵天往世書（页面不存在）">梵天往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahm%C4%81nda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmānda Purana">Brahmānda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵转往世书（页面不存在）">梵转往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Vaivarta Purana">Brahma Vaivarta Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来往世书（页面不存在）">未来往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花往世书（页面不存在）">莲花往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="火神往世书">阿耆尼往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆往世書（页面不存在）">濕婆往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Purana">Shiva Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林伽往世書（页面不存在）">林伽往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Linga Purana">Linga Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜往世書（页面不存在）">龜往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Kurma Purana">Kurma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书（页面不存在）">室犍陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野猪往世书（页面不存在）">野猪往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Varaha Purana">Varaha Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩干提耶往世书（页面不存在）">摩根德耶往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rkandeya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Mārkandeya Purana">Mārkandeya Purana</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">史傳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itihasas" class="extiw" title="en:Itihasas">Itihasas</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副吠陀（页面不存在）">副吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Upaveda">Upaveda</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿育吠陀">阿育吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓箭吠陀（页面不存在）">弓箭吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanurveda" class="extiw" title="en:Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾闼婆吠陀（页面不存在）">乾闼婆吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandharvaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Gandharvaveda">Gandharvaveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%89%E9%80%A0%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="築造吠陀（页面不存在）">築造吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthapatyaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Sthapatyaveda">Sthapatyaveda</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BA%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="论典（页面不存在）">论典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Shastra">Shastra</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">契經</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法論 (印度教)（页面不存在）">法論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmaśāstra">Dharmaśāstra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="政事论">政事论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%BB%8F" title="欲经">欲经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵經（页面不存在）">梵經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Sutras">Brahma Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%8F" title="数论经">数论经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥曼差经（页面不存在）">弥曼差经</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purva_Mimamsa_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Purva Mimamsa Sutras">Purva Mimamsa Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝論經（页面不存在）">勝論經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" class="extiw" title="en:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="瑜伽經">瑜伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="量 (佛教)">量經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86" title="遮罗迦本集">遮罗迦本集</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%99%E8%81%9E%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妙聞本集（页面不存在）">妙聞本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Sushruta Samhita">Sushruta Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧论">樂舞論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Natya Shastra">Natya Shastra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%83%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四千聖頌詩（页面不存在）">四千聖頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabhandham" class="extiw" title="en:Naalayira Divya Prabhandham">Naalayira Divya Prabhandham</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%86%8A%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖冊頌詩（页面不存在）">聖冊頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurai" class="extiw" title="en:Tirumurai">Tirumurai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%BD%95" title="罗摩功行录">罗摩功行录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽胜论（页面不存在）">瑜伽胜论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Vasistha" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga Vasistha">Yoga Vasistha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%81%AF%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声息瑜伽（页面不存在）">声息瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Swarodaya_/_Swara_Yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga">Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿婆本集（页面不存在）">湿婆本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Samhita">Shiva Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十五论（页面不存在）">十五论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchadasi" class="extiw" title="en:Panchadasi">Panchadasi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%9A%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="讚頌">讚頌</a></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">文獻分類</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天啟 (印度教)（页面不存在）">天啟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" class="extiw" title="en:Śruti">Śruti</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖傳</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻年表（页面不存在）">印度教文獻年表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hindu texts">Timeline of Hindu texts</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">修行</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">禮拜</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E5%A5%89_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="供奉 (印度教)">供奉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教寺院（页面不存在）">寺院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BB%9F" title="Category:印度教寺廟">印度教寺院分類</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相 (印度教)（页面不存在）">神相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murti" class="extiw" title="en:Murti">Murti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82" title="巴克蒂">信爱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A6%E5%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誦唸（页面不存在）">誦唸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" class="extiw" title="en:Japa">Japa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="拜赞歌">拜赞歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">祭祀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajna" class="extiw" title="en:Yajna">Yajna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">護摩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%93%E9%A1%98_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誓願 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">誓願</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrata" class="extiw" title="en:Vrata">Vrata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過 (印度教)（页面不存在）">悔過</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ya%C5%9Bcitta" class="extiw" title="en:Prāyaścitta">Prāyaścitta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%89%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖所 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirtha_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tirtha (Hinduism)">Tirtha (Hinduism)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">印度聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教學院（页面不存在）">修學道場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matha" class="extiw" title="en:Matha">Matha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度古典式舞蹈">印度古典式舞蹈</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>冥想和行功</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪那 (印度教)（页面不存在）">禪那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Dhyana in Hinduism">Dhyana in Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D_(%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD)" title="體位 (瑜伽)">體位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BB%96%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="哈他瑜伽">诃陀瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%84%9B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信愛瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王瑜伽（页面不存在）">王瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Raja yoga">Raja yoga</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行儀 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">行儀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskara_(rite_of_passage)" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskara (rite of passage)">Sanskara (rite of passage)</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受胎礼（页面不存在）">受胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbhadhana" class="extiw" title="en:Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%94%B7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成男礼（页面不存在）">生男礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumsavana" class="extiw" title="en:Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分髮禮（页面不存在）">分髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simantonayana" class="extiw" title="en:Simantonayana">Simantonayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出胎礼（页面不存在）">出胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatakarma" class="extiw" title="en:Jatakarma">Jatakarma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="命名礼（页面不存在）">命名礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Namakarana">Namakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%81%8A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出遊禮（页面不存在）">出遊禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishkramana" class="extiw" title="en:Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E5%93%BA%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养哺礼（页面不存在）">养哺礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaprashana" class="extiw" title="en:Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結髮禮（页面不存在）">結髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E8%80%B3%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫耳禮（页面不存在）">貫耳禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavedha" class="extiw" title="en:Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%98%8E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入明禮（页面不存在）">入明禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyarambha" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入法礼（页面不存在）">入法礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanayana" class="extiw" title="en:Upanayana">Upanayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%93%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入經禮（页面不存在）">入經禮</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedarambha" class="extiw" title="fr:Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%99%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薙髮禮（页面不存在）">薙髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshanta" class="extiw" title="en:Keshanta">Keshanta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E8%A3%99%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著裙禮（页面不存在）">著裙禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritushuddhi" class="extiw" title="en:Ritushuddhi">Ritushuddhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沐浴禮（页面不存在）">沐浴禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavartana" class="extiw" title="en:Samavartana">Samavartana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教婚禮（页面不存在）">印度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_wedding" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu wedding">Hindu wedding</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结婚礼（页面不存在）">结婚礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaah" class="extiw" title="en:Vivaah">Vivaah</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%91%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教葬禮（页面不存在）">葬禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antyeshti" class="extiw" title="en:Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>四行法</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四行期（页面不存在）">四行期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="extiw" title="en:Ashrama (stage)">Ashrama (stage)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="家住期">家住期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%96%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林栖期（页面不存在）">林栖期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaprastha" class="extiw" title="en:Vanaprastha">Vanaprastha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%84%E7%B5%95%E6%9C%9F" title="棄絕期">棄絕期</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">節日</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜節（页面不存在）">九夜節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri">Navaratri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%83%9C%E8%8A%82" title="十胜节">十胜节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%87%88%E7%AF%80" title="排燈節">排燈節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E8%8A%82" title="湿婆节">湿婆节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%BD%E8%8A%82" title="侯丽节">侯丽节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節">大壺節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E8%8A%82" title="沐浴节">沐浴节</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E8%BD%A6%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀车节（页面不存在）">檀车节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="extiw" title="en:Ratha-Yatra (Puri)">Ratha-Yatra (Puri)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BC%B8%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗輸節（页面不存在）">新年毗輸節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishu" class="extiw" title="en:Vishu">Vishu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A7%E6%B9%96%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碧湖节（页面不存在）">碧湖节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihu" class="extiw" title="en:Bihu">Bihu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E8%8E%B7%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度收获节（页面不存在）">收获节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisakhi" class="extiw" title="en:Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9D%E5%AE%AB%E6%AD%A7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羝宫歧宫（页面不存在）">羊宮歧宫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Mesha Sankranti">Mesha Sankranti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰米尔新年（页面不存在）">泰米尔新年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthandu" class="extiw" title="en:Puthandu">Puthandu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象头神节（页面不存在）">象头神节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" class="extiw" title="en:Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧南节（页面不存在）">欧南节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onam" class="extiw" title="en:Onam">Onam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩誕（页面不存在）">羅摩誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Navami" class="extiw" title="en:Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑天誕（页面不存在）">黑天誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmashtami" class="extiw" title="en:Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟姐妹节（页面不存在）">兄弟姐妹节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" class="extiw" title="en:Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D%E4%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难近母供（页面不存在）">难近母供</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja" class="extiw" title="en:Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教尊師和聖人列表（页面不存在）">哲學家</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_gurus_and_sants" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu gurus and sants">List of Hindu gurus and sants</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>古代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AF%E8%80%86%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="鸯耆罗仙人">鸯耆罗仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AC%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%BD%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邬达罗伽·阿卢尼（页面不存在）">阿卢尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruni" class="extiw" title="en:Aruni">Aruni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="八曲仙人">八曲仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粮食阿阇梨（页面不存在）">粮食阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annamacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Annamacharya">Annamacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%87%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="阇弥尼">阇弥尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E9%82%A3%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦那陀 (印度哲学家)（页面不存在）">迦那陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Kanada (philosopher)">Kanada (philosopher)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%99" title="迦毘羅仙">迦毘羅仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A2%A0%E9%98%87%E5%88%A9" title="波颠阇利">波颠阇利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E8%BF%A6%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来迦婆（页面不存在）">来迦婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raikva" class="extiw" title="en:Raikva">Raikva</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%B0%9B%E8%80%B6%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨谛耶迦摩（页面不存在）">谛欲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyakama_Jabala" class="extiw" title="en:Satyakama Jabala">Satyakama Jabala</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E5%9E%A4" title="蚁垤">蚁垤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%8D%9A%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="广博仙人">广博仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%8B%A5%E5%A9%86%E4%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶若婆佉（页面不存在）">祭皮衣仙人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajnavalkya" class="extiw" title="en:Yajnavalkya">Yajnavalkya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>中古</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E8%80%B6%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那耶聖人（页面不存在）">那耶聖人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayanars" class="extiw" title="en:Nayanars">Nayanars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗婆（页面不存在）">阿罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvars" class="extiw" title="en:Alvars">Alvars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%95%86%E7%BE%AF%E7%BD%97" title="阿迪·商羯罗">商羯罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋娑婆（页面不存在）">跋娑婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basava" class="extiw" title="en:Basava">Basava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿迦·摩诃提毗（页面不存在）">摩诃提毗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akka_Mahadevi" class="extiw" title="en:Akka Mahadevi">Akka Mahadevi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8B%9D%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗摩勝主（页面不存在）">阿拉瑪勝主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Prabhu" class="extiw" title="en:Allama Prabhu">Allama Prabhu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悉地濕伐（页面不存在）">悉地濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddheshwar" class="extiw" title="en:Siddheshwar">Siddheshwar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智濕伐（页面不存在）">智濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81ne%C5%9Bvar" class="extiw" title="en:Jñāneśvar">Jñāneśvar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83" title="柴坦尼亚·摩诃巴布">遮曇若大勝主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%91%E4%BC%BD%E8%88%8D%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殑伽舍師（页面不存在）">殑伽舍師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesha_Upadhyaya" class="extiw" title="en:Gangesha Upadhyaya">Gangesha Upadhyaya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E8%8D%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔荼波陀（页面不存在）">乔荼波陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudapada" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%87%E8%A1%8D%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阇衍陀（页面不存在）">阇衍陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" class="extiw" title="en:Jayanta Bhatta">Jayanta Bhatta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="迦比尔">迦比罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童中师（页面不存在）">童中师</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%8F%E6%AA%80%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩度苏檀那（页面不存在）">摩度苏檀那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana_Sarasvat%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Madhusūdana Sarasvatī">Madhusūdana Sarasvatī</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%99%80%E5%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩陀婆阿阇梨（页面不存在）">摩陀婆阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhvacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南提婆（页面不存在）">南提婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdev" class="extiw" title="en:Namdev">Namdev</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼跋迦（页面不存在）">尼跋迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbarka" class="extiw" title="en:Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a>） <ul><li>四大<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳系 (印度教)（页面不存在）">傳系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampradaya" class="extiw" title="en:Sampradaya">Sampradaya</a>）之一</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗跋迦罗（页面不存在）">光显</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" class="extiw" title="en:Prabhākara">Prabhākara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%80%99%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E5%B0%B8%E7%9B%A7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅怙怙主·尸盧摩尼（页面不存在）">羅怙怙主尸盧摩尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" class="extiw" title="en:Raghunatha Siromani">Raghunatha Siromani</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E9%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩奴闍（页面不存在）">羅摩奴闍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja" class="extiw" title="en:Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83" title="巽格尔代沃">商羯罗提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩蘭陀罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">菩蘭陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Purandara Dasa">Purandara Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金·陀娑（页面不存在）">金陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaka_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Kanaka Dasa">Kanaka Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E7%94%98%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遮甘怙主·陀娑（页面不存在）">遮甘怙主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Jagannatha Dasa">Jagannatha Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%91%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗耶娑罗耶（页面不存在）">毗耶娑罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyasaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Vyasaraya">Vyasaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室利波陀罗耶（页面不存在）">波陀罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sripadaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Sripadaraya">Sripadaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%80%99%E6%96%87%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗怙文陀罗·娑婆弥（页面不存在）">罗怙文陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghavendra_Swami" class="extiw" title="en:Raghavendra Swami">Raghavendra Swami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿波罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">瞿波罗陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopala_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Gopala Dasa">Gopala Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9E%E6%91%A9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%A8%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霞摩·舍娑帝利（页面不存在）">霞摩舍娑帝利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syama_Sastri" class="extiw" title="en:Syama Sastri">Syama Sastri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠檀多·德西迦（页面不存在）">吠檀多德西迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" class="extiw" title="en:Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE" title="蒂亚格拉贾">提耶迦罗阇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%97%E8%BF%A6%E8%93%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斗迦蓝（页面不存在）">斗迦蓝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukaram" class="extiw" title="en:Tukaram">Tukaram</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="杜勒西达斯">杜罗悉陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E8%B9%89%E5%A8%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E8%88%8D%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆蹉娑波帝·弥舍罗（页面不存在）">婆蹉娑波帝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" class="extiw" title="en:Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐罗婆·阿阇梨（页面不存在）">伐罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallabha_Acharya" class="extiw" title="en:Vallabha Acharya">Vallabha Acharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明蘭若（页面不存在）">明蘭若</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyaranya" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyaranya">Vidyaranya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>現代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%9A" title="師利·奧羅賓多">奧羅賓多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童子娑婆彌（页面不存在）">童子娑婆彌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" class="extiw" title="en:Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%83%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旃摩耶難陀（页面不存在）">旃摩耶難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E9%9A%BE%E9%99%80%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%96%84%E5%BA%95" title="陀耶难陀·萨罗斯薄底">陀耶難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那難陀（页面不存在）">奎師那難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Krishnananda Saraswati">Krishnananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那羅延上師（页面不存在）">那羅延上師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Guru" class="extiw" title="en:Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E6%84%9B%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉愛吠檀多·波羅菩波陀（页面不存在）">帕布帕德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="extiw" title="en:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="拉瑪克里斯納">拉瑪克里斯納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C" title="拉瑪那·馬哈希">拉瑪那·馬哈希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="萨瓦帕利·拉达克里希南">拉達克里希南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆難陀（页面不存在）">濕婆難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那相（页面不存在）">奎師那相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti" class="extiw" title="en:U. G. Krishnamurti">U. G. Krishnamurti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%9F%8B%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="斯瓦米·維韋卡南達">辨喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%8F%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="帕拉宏撒·尤迦南達">瑜伽難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E4%BD%94%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%80%E9%99%80%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩佔陀羅·達陀陀里耶·羅那提（页面不存在）">羅摩佔陀羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Dattatrya_Ranade" class="extiw" title="en:Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade">Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%8A%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA" title="擁抱阿瑪">擁抱阿瑪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆（页面不存在）">曆法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对印度教的批评（页面不存在）">对印度教的批评</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of Hinduism">Criticism of Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教宗派（页面不存在）">教派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_denominations" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu denominations">Hindu denominations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖像學（页面不存在）">聖像學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography">Hindu iconography</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="印度教民族主義">印度教民族主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%80%A7" title="印度教性">印度教性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對印度教徒的迫害（页面不存在）">宗教迫害</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" class="extiw" title="en:Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和耆那教（页面不存在）">印度教和耆那教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Jainism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Jainism">Hinduism and Jainism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和猶太教（页面不存在）">印度教和猶太教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism and Judaism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="佛教和印度教">印度教和佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國印度教（页面不存在）">各國印度教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度宗教与哲学词汇列表">印度宗教与哲学词汇列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:印度教">印度教主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism" title="Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Hinduism（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Hinduism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 瓦爾那或译瓦尔纳<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：वर्ण，羅馬化：Varṇa）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>經典中解釋<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="種姓制度">種姓制度</a>的概念，其內涵主要見於《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="摩奴法典">摩奴法典</a>》與《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%9B%87%E6%B3%95%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿曇法經（页面不存在）">瞿曇法經</a>》等早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>經典。在該制度中主要指四種不同的階層，經典中根據一些原則區分四種階層，並明確規範彼此的義務與權利。 實際社會中，種姓並非依據該理論的規範劃分，因此不能將瓦爾那理論與種姓制度畫上等號。即使如此，瓦爾那理論仍被應用在近代的實際社會之中，成為許多種姓抬昇其地位的論述手段，因此瓦爾那理論仍然有其解釋上的效力與合理性。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞源">詞源</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：詞源">编辑</a>]</div> 瓦爾那是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>詞varṇa वर्ण的音譯。這個術語派生自詞根<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikt:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" class="extiw" title="en:wikt:वृणोति">vṛ</a>，其含義是包蓋（to cover）或封裝（to envelop，可比較於vṛtra）。在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》中，這個術語可以意味著：“人的種類、部落、等級、行業”，特別是表達了在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="雅利安人">雅利安人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%96%A9_(%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E)" title="達薩 (梵語)">達薩人</a>之間的對立。<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="瓦爾那階序">瓦爾那階序</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：瓦爾那階序">编辑</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif/400px-Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif/600px-Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Structure_of_the_Indian_society_zh-Hant.gif 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>一張根據《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》〈原人訟〉所繪的瓦爾納階序：婆羅門是原人的嘴、剎帝利是原人的雙臂、吠舍是原人的大腿、首陀羅是原人的腳。至於賤民，則被排除在原人的身體之外。</figcaption></figure> 這些早期婆羅門所著的經典中刻意忽略<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%A4%E6%B0%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="賤民 (印度)">賤民</a>不提（這些人最早稱為被拒斥的首陀羅），主張將所有的種姓劃分成四種瓦爾那。這四種瓦爾那同樣以婆羅門為首，並藉由職能與權利的劃分，構成一嚴謹的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8E%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="階序（页面不存在）">階序</a>： <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門">婆羅門</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：ब्राह्मणः，英語：Brahmin）：最高的瓦爾那，也是整個階序的核心。婆羅門本為祭司，根據《摩奴法典》規定，可從事教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="吠陀經">吠陀經</a>、司祭與接受奉獻這三樣工作，但在8世紀以後司祭逐漸不受重視，潔淨便取代前者，成為婆羅門最主要的特徵。此外，婆羅門享有許多特權，如不可處罰、不可殺害、可領回部份充公遺失物等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9" title="刹帝利">刹帝利</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：क्षत्रिय，英語：Kshatriya）：次高的瓦爾那，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵書</a>》（Brahmanas）稱其具有與婆羅門共享「管轄一切生物」的權利。刹帝利是戰士和統治者，掌握實際的政治與軍事權力，但被排除在完整的司祭過程之外，因此不具有宗教上的權力。此外，其負有保護婆羅門之責。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E8%88%8D" title="吠舍">吠舍</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：वैश्य，英語：Vaishya）：第三等的瓦爾那。吠舍是農人或牧人，任務是生產食物，並提供各種祭品。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%9B%87%E6%B3%95%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿曇法經（页面不存在）">瞿曇法經</a>》（Gautama Dharmasūtra）規定吠舍可從事農耕、商業、畜牧與放貸的工作。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="首陀羅">首陀羅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：शूद्र，英語：Shudra）：最低的瓦爾那。首陀羅是沒有人身自由的奴僕，負責提供各種服務和手工業。</li></ol> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文字學家">文字學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E6%A2%85%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·杜梅吉爾">喬治·杜梅吉爾</a>認為，瓦爾那階序並非依由上而下排列的順序，而是由一系列的二分關係所構成：先是首陀羅被排除在外，其他三個瓦爾那構成一組，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%97%8F" title="再生族">再生族</a>（twice-born，能舉行成年禮的瓦爾那）；再生族排除吠舍，由婆羅門與刹帝利構成擁有「統治一切生物權力」的一組；最後婆羅門獨自擁有三種特權，即傳授<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="吠陀經">吠陀經</a>、司祭與接受奉獻<a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a>。杜蒙根據上述原則進一步補充，認為瓦爾那階序刻意排除賤民就如同上述的二分關係。換言之，整個瓦爾那階序的分類關係大致如下： <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="float:center; clear:no; margin:auto; empty-cells:show; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#ccf"><center>大←包含範圍→小</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" valign="center" style="background-color:#ccf"><center>高 ↑ 地 位 與 特 權 ↓ 低</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:12px; padding:0; background-color:transparent; line-height:1.2;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" align="right"><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 婆羅門 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="right"><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 統治一切生物的權力 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="right"><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 再生組 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTRl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 剎帝利 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR%2Bl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 瓦爾那階序 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTRl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 吠舍 </td></tr> <tr> <td>實際上的種姓制度 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/20px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/30px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg/40px-BSicon_uABZr%2Br.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTRl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 首陀羅 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BSicon_uSTRl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uSTRl.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTRl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></td> <td> 賤民 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr></tbody></table> 根據上述的架構，可以理解到瓦爾那實際上是一套分類體系，而非具有實質內涵的規範架構。透過瓦爾那可以得知早期婆羅門心目中的理想種姓制度為何，卻無法真正了解種姓制度實際運作的情形。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另見">另見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：另見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B1%E6%B0%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="贱民 (印度)">達利特</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> 此特權源自於再生組的六項事功，即《摩奴法典》中記載的「教人學習與自我學習，為人獻祭與自我獻祭，施與受。」這六項事功為再生組中的三個瓦爾納共同擁有，但只有婆羅門能施行其中三項事功。 </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a> (编). 瓦尔纳. <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="辞海">辞海</a> 第5版. 上海辞书出版社. 1999-9. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5326-0523-X" title="Special:网络书源/7-5326-0523-X">ISBN 7-5326-0523-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&rft.atitle=%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3&rft.au=%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C&rft.btitle=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=7-5326-0523-X&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier-Williams（页面不存在）">Monier-Williams</a>, Sanskrit Dictionary（1899）. Monier-Williams surmises that the "caste" meaning reflects the "contrast of colour between the dark aboriginal tribes and their fair conquerors". </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%A7%93%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="種姓制度">種姓制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界观</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度教神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">伦理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲学">印度哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修罗 (印度神话)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闼婆">乾闼婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="毕舍遮">毕舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="紧那罗">紧那罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="双马童">双马童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多罗">密多罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力罗摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">樓陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a>（迦尼什）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（奎师那）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀湿多">陀湿多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>（萨拉斯瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a>（拉克什米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>（帕尔瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>（杜尔迦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a>（迦梨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恒河女神">恒河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="广延天女">广延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐楼尼">伐楼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>（頗哩提毗）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="乌莎斯">乌莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="药叉女">药叉女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">文献經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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