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id=eckb-article-content-breadcrumb-container><div class=eckb-breadcrumb style=padding-top:0;padding-right:4px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:4px;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;font-size:14px><nav class=eckb-breadcrumb-outline aria-label="Migas de pan"><ul class=eckb-breadcrumb-nav><li style=font-size:14px><span class=eckb-breadcrumb-link><a tabindex=0 href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/><span style=color:#566e8b>Principal</span></a><span class="eckb-breadcrumb-link-icon ep_font_icon_right_arrow" aria-hidden=true></span></span><li style=font-size:14px><span class=eckb-breadcrumb-link><a tabindex=0 href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/categoría/conceptos/><span style=color:#566e8b>Conceptos</span></a><span class="eckb-breadcrumb-link-icon ep_font_icon_right_arrow" aria-hidden=true></span></span><li style=font-size:14px><span class=eckb-breadcrumb-link><a tabindex=0 href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/categoría/conceptos/i-conceptos/><span style=color:#566e8b>I</span></a><span class="eckb-breadcrumb-link-icon ep_font_icon_right_arrow" aria-hidden=true></span></span><li style=font-size:14px><span class=eckb-breadcrumb-link><span aria-current=page style=color:#566e8b>Idealismo Alemán</span></span></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class=eckb-article-content-header-row-right-group><div id=eckb-article-content-toolbar-container><div class=eckb-article-content-toolbar-button-container><span class=eckb-print-button-container><span class=eckb-toolbar-button-text>Imprimir</span><span class="eckb-toolbar-button-icon epkbfa epkbfa-print"></span></span></div></div></div></div><div id=eckb-article-content-header-row-2><div class=eckb-article-content-header-row-left-group><div id=eckb-article-content-title-container><h1 class=eckb-article-title>Idealismo Alemán</h1></div></div></div><div id=eckb-article-content-header-row-3><div class=eckb-article-content-header-row-left-group><div class=eckb-article-content-last-updated-date-container><span class="eckb-meta-data-feature-icon epkbfa epkbfa-pencil-square-o"></span><span class=eckb-meta-data-feature-text>Actualizado</span><span class=eckb-meta-data-feature-value>4 de mayo de 2023</span></div></div></div></div><div id=eckb-article-content-body><p><strong>El idealismo alemán es una corriente filosófica</strong> que surgió a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX en Alemania, centrando su atención en la relación entre el pensamiento y la realidad. Sus principales exponentes: <a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/courses/los-grandes-filosofos-y-filosofas-de-la-historia/lecciones/immanuel-kant-1724-1804/>Immanuel Kant</a>, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling y Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, sostenían que <strong>la realidad es una construcción mental y que el conocimiento es una síntesis de la mente activa y el mundo</strong>.</p><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-901 data-method=placement-service></span><span data-ez-ph-id=901></span><h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right" id=h-contexto-historico>Contexto histórico</h4><p><strong>Surgió como una respuesta a la Ilustración y al empirismo inglés</strong>, que se centraban en el conocimiento basado en la experiencia y la observación del mundo externo. <strong>El idealismo alemán buscó una mayor profundidad en la comprensión de la realidad y del conocimiento</strong>, enfocándose en la mente y la conciencia como los elementos fundamentales que constituyen la realidad.<h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right">Principales representantes<br>y sus aportaciones</h4><p>Immanuel Kant (1724-1804): <strong>Kant fue el precursor del idealismo alemán</strong> y estableció las bases para sus desarrollos posteriores. Su obra <em>Crítica de la razón pura</em> (1781), explora la relación entre la mente y el conocimiento, postulando que <strong>el conocimiento no es simplemente una acumulación de datos sensoriales</strong>, sino que es el resultado de la interacción entre la mente y la experiencia. Kant propuso una distinción entre el <em>fenómeno</em> (la realidad como la experimentamos) y el <em>noúmeno</em> (la realidad en sí misma), siendo este último inaccesible para la mente humana.</p><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-909 data-method=placement-service></span><span data-ez-ph-id=909></span><p>Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762-1814): llevó el idealismo de Kant un paso más allá, argumentando que <strong>la realidad no existe independientemente de la mente humana</strong>. En su<em> Doctrina de la Ciencia</em> (1794-1804), sostuvo que el <em>Yo</em> (la conciencia) es la única realidad y que todo lo demás es una construcción del Yo. Para Fichte, <strong>el proceso de autoconocimiento del Yo es fundamental para entender la realidad</strong> y alcanzar la libertad y la autodeterminación.<p>Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775-1854): propuso una síntesis entre el idealismo trascendental de Fichte y la naturaleza como objeto de estudio. Sus obras <em>Sistema del Idealismo Trascendental</em> (1800) y <em>Filosofía de la Naturaleza</em> (1797-1799) introdujeron la idea de que <strong>la realidad es una unidad orgánica en la que mente y naturaleza están interrelacionadas</strong>. Sostuvo que la tarea de la filosofía es revelar la identidad absoluta entre el sujeto y el objeto, el espíritu y la naturaleza.</p><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-910 data-method=placement-service></span><span data-ez-ph-id=910></span><p>Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831): <strong>es considerado el culmen del idealismo alemán</strong>. Sus obras <span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-193 class=ezoic-adpicker-ad></span><span data-ez-ph-id=193></span><em>Fenomenología del Espíritu</em> (1807) y <span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-125 class=ezoic-adpicker-ad></span><span data-ez-ph-id=125></span><em>Ciencia de la Lógica</em> (1812-1816) presentan un sistema filosófico completo y dialéctico en el que la realidad es un proceso en constante evolución. Hegel propuso que el conocimiento avanza mediante un proceso dialéctico de tesis, antítesis y síntesis, en el que las contradicciones y conflictos inherentes al pensamiento conducen a la superación de las limitaciones y al avance hacia una comprensión más completa de la realidad. <a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/diccionario/p/proceso-dialectico/>El sistema hegeliano</a> abarca una amplia gama de temas, desde la filosofía del derecho y la historia hasta la religión y el arte, y ha influido en numerosos movimientos filosóficos posteriores, incluido el marxismo y <a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/diccionario/e/existencialismo/>el existencialismo</a>.<h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-right">Legado e influencia</h4><p>A través de su enfoque en la mente y la conciencia como constructores de la realidad, esta corriente desafió las nociones tradicionales de conocimiento y experiencia, y preparó el camino para desarrollos posteriores en la filosofía, la psicología y las ciencias sociales.</p><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-911 data-method=placement-service></span><span data-ez-ph-id=911></span><p>Aunque también ha sido objeto de crítica y debate. Algunos filósofos, como Arthur Schopenhauer y Søren Kierkegaard, cuestionaron sus fundamentos y argumentaron en favor de una comprensión más concreta y empírica de la realidad. Más recientemente, filósofos como Karl Popper y Thomas Kuhn han abordado las implicaciones epistemológicas y metodológicas del idealismo alemán en relación con la ciencia y el conocimiento.</div><div id=eckb-article-content-footer><div class=eckb-tag-container><span class=eckb-tag-description>Etiquetas:</span><ul class=eckb-tag-list><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/dialectica/ rel=tag>Dialéctica</a><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/fichte/ rel=tag>Fichte</a><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/hegel/ rel=tag>Hegel</a><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/idealismo-aleman/ rel=tag>Idealismo alemán</a><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/kant/ rel=tag>Kant</a><li><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/consulta/etiqueta/schelling/ rel=tag>Schelling</a></ul></div><div class=epkb-article-navigation-container><div class=epkb-article-navigation__previous><a 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class=ezoic-adpicker-ad></span><span data-ez-ph-id=123></span><footer class=footer-default><div class=overlay style=background-color:><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-702 data-method=ai-placeholders class=ezoic-autoinsert-ad></span><span data-ez-ph-id=702></span><div class=bs-footer-widget-area><div class=container><div class=row><div id=block-201 class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 rotateInDownLeft animated bs-widget widget_block widget_text"><p>Filosofía en la Red. <em>Plataforma de Divulgación Filosófica, S.A.S. de C.V.</em> (2020 - 2023). <a href="https://portal.issn.org/api/search?search[]=MUST=default=filosof%C3%ADa+en+la+red&search_id=23949267" data-type=URL data-id="https://portal.issn.org/api/search?search[]=MUST=default=filosof%C3%ADa+en+la+red&search_id=23949267" target=_blank rel="noreferrer noopener">ISSN 2952-1106</a>. 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Miguel Ángel García Calderón<br>Email: contacto[at]filosofiaenlared.com<br>Tel: +34 685 322 416</p><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-912 data-method=placement-service></span><span data-ez-ph-id=912></span></div><div id=blogus_featured_latest_news-3 class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 rotateInDownLeft animated bs-widget widget_blogus_featured_latest_news"><div class="bs-widget-title one"><h2 class=title>Lo ultimo</h2></div><div class=bs-recent-blog-post><div class=small-post><div class=small-post-content><h5 class=title><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/2024/11/la-narrativa-historica-desde-un-enfoque-kantiano/>Abordando el problema de la narrativa histórica mexicana desde un enfoque kantiano</a></h5><div class=bs-blog-meta><span class=bs-blog-date><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/2024/11/>Nov 24, 2024</a></span></div></div><div class="img-small-post back-img hlgr right"><a href=https://filosofiaenlared.com/2024/11/la-narrativa-historica-desde-un-enfoque-kantiano/ class=post-thumbnail><img 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