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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-執權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#執權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>執權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-執權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">四</span> <span>治政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">五</span> <span>身後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">六</span> <span>評議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家室" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家室"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">七</span> <span>家室</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家室-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注疏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注疏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">八</span> <span>注疏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注疏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斯大林</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有一九七種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一九七種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%B4%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosep_Stalin" title="Iosep Stalin – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iosep Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسف ستالين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف ستالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A6_%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزيف سطالين – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوزيف سطالين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسيف ستالين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسيف ستالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josips_Stal%C4%97ns" title="Josips Stalėns – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Josips Stalėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ёсіф Сталін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Сталін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জোসেফ স্তালিন – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ স্তালিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ióssif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جۆزێف ستالین – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆزێف ستالین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin – 土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseff_Stalin" title="Joseff Stalin – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseff Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="正典"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Stalin" title="Jossif Stalin – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalini_Jossif" title="Stalini Jossif – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Stalini Jossif" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stalin" title="Jósef Stalin – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jósef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joosef_Staalin" title="Joosef Staalin – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Joosef Staalin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3saf_Stail%C3%ADn" title="Iósaf Stailín – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iósaf Stailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="斯大林 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="斯大林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יוסיף סטלין – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסיף סטלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staline" title="Staline – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Staline" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Visszarionovics_Szt%C3%A1lin" title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stal%C3%ADn" title="Jósef Stalín – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jósef Stalín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ヨシフ・スターリン – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・スターリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juozif_Stalin" title="Juozif Stalin – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Juozif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/stalin." title="stalin. – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="stalin." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이오시프 스탈린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%95%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوسف سٕٹالن – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جوسف سٕٹالن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yos%C3%AEf_Stal%C3%AEn" title="Yosîf Stalîn – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yosîf Stalîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Stalin" title="Iosephus Stalin – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Stalin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Wissarionowitsch_Stalin" title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Stalinas" title="Josifas Stalinas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Stalinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Sta%C4%BCins" title="Josifs Staļins – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Staļins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Осе Сталин – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осе Сталин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Сталин – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0u%C5%BCeppi_Stalin" title="Ġużeppi Stalin – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġużeppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Staline" title="Josef Staline – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Josef Staline" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Stalin" title="José Stalin – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="José Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%A3" title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ssif_St%C3%A0lin" title="Iòssif Stàlin – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iòssif Stàlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiif_Stalin" title="Josiif Stalin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Josiif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف سٹالن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف سٹالن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزف سټالين – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف سټالين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosif_Stalin" title="Yosif Stalin – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppi_Stalin" title="Giuseppi Stalin – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuseppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف اسٽالن – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوزف اسٽالن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින් – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="卓著"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalini" title="Josif Stalini – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josif Stalini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Стаљин – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Стаљин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 塞索托文" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="塞索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టాలిన్ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టాలిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович – 圖瓦文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="圖瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86" title="ستالىن – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستالىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف استالن – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف استالن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin_Iosif" title="Stalin Iosif – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stalin Iosif" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalene" title="Stalene – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stalene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יאזעף סטאלין – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאזעף סטאלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%97" title="史太林 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史太林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此頁面為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">穩定版本</a>，<a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%AA%8C&type=review&page=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:Badtitle/Message">已檢查</a>於 <i>二〇一八年八月一八日（週六）</i>。有 <a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:Badtitle/Message&oldid=317267&diff=cur">七筆待審核的變更</a>等侯審查。<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">質素</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">尚可</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/250px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/375px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/500px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4151" /></a><figcaption>斯大林像</figcaption></figure> <p><b>斯大林</b>，或譯<b>史達林</b>、<b>史大林</b>；共產主義者，蘇聯執政，本姓<b>朱加什維利</b>，歷任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯共產黨中央委員會總書記（查無此頁）">蘇聯共產黨中央委員會總書記</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯部長會議主席（查無此頁）">蘇聯部長會議主席</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯國防部長（查無此頁）">國防部長</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%83%E5%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇聯大元帥（查無此頁）">蘇聯大元帥</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4" title="一九五三年">一九五三年</a>三月五日薨逝，年七十四。公元<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="二〇〇八年">二零零八年</a>，民舉俄羅斯人居功至偉者，斯氏列第三<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>一<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蘇聯朝執政，以其為最久，享國二十有九年。身後世人多罪之，其為政之績有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業集體化（查無此頁）">農業集體化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="工業化（查無此頁）">工業化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="計劃經濟（查無此頁）">計劃經濟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="個人崇拜（查無此頁）">個人崇拜</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大清洗（查無此頁）">大清洗</a>、敗<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B" title="軸心國">軸心國</a>、領土擴張、民族遷徙、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五年計劃（查無此頁）">五年計劃</a>云云。是為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯大林主義（查無此頁）">斯大林主義</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：早年"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七九年">一八七九年</a>十二月二十一日生於格魯吉亞第比斯省哥里，父維薩里奧業鞋匠，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%B3%BD%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧賽梯人（查無此頁）">奧賽梯人</a>，母<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格魯吉亞人（查無此頁）">格魯吉亞人</a>，二兄皆早喪，斯氏其三子也。初，家境充裕，倉稟實，久之，其父漸嗜酒，不業家政而惡妻子，遂中落，屢遷居。斯氏形短小，年十歲，入神學校，始習<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E" title="俄語">俄語</a>，年十六，入正教中學於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第比利斯（查無此頁）">第比利斯</a>，得馬氏著作，好之不倦，學業甚優，惟囊中羞澀，不及卒業而肆其學矣。事氣象臺，暗結革命黨人，圖顛覆之事。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一八九八年">一八九八年</a>，馬克斯主義者立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯社會民主工黨（查無此頁）">俄羅斯社會民主工黨</a>於明斯克，旋內不睦，黨徒乃分為二，一曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟什維克（查無此頁）">孟什維克</a>、一曰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布爾什維克（查無此頁）">布爾什維克</a>，斯氏素友列寧，為布黨柱石。謀起事於高加索，縱盜掠以措金費。一九零四年，巴庫工人罷工，蓋斯氏之力也。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>二<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一九零六年，配斯瓦尼澤氏，成婚。旋得子雅科夫。翌年，斯氏引眾暗擊帝俄鏢隊於第比利斯，掠金二十五萬而還。尋遁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴庫（查無此頁）">巴庫</a>，妻卒，乃遣子歸婦家，復圖革命於波斯、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塞拜疆共和國（查無此頁）">阿塞拜疆</a>等處。以降七年間，有司收之凡七次、坐罪流邊凡六次，走歸者五次。一九一二年，投列寧於<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡">聖彼得堡</a>，受命立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真理報（查無此頁）">真理報</a>一份，自號之曰斯大林，俄人謂鋼鐵之人也，一九一六年，帝俄徵兵員而備戰事，斯氏以疾免，流阿欽斯克。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="革命"><span id=".E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>革命</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：革命"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一九一七年">一九一七年</a>三月十五，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼古拉二世">俄帝</a>遜位，沙俄亡，三月二十五日，斯氏還聖彼得堡。事真理報編輯爲業。任布爾什維克中央委員會委員，初忠臨時政府，四月，列寧謀反事泄，斯氏助之北遁<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭共和國">芬蘭</a>而自降以免兵禍，少頃，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="十月革命">十月革命</a>起，列寧歸，布黨協力有功，既成，患不甚得民心，乃槍擊它黨遊行不服者，方制權。以斯氏任首屆民族事務人民委員。及其執政，多去外人事蹟而自美之，後世遂有以斯氏爲革命元勳者，謬甚。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>三<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一九一八年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄國內戰（查無此頁）">俄國內戰</a>起，斯氏受命徵糧於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏爾加格勒（查無此頁）">察里津</a>，暗害城中沙俄遺老，復以民不從而盜多，焚民居以協之。功乃成。一九一九年，蘇俄擊波蘭於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99" title="華沙">華沙</a>，斯氏違命，自取道攻<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利沃夫（查無此頁）">利沃夫</a>，八月十一日，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E5%93%88%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊爾·圖哈切夫斯基（查無此頁）">圖哈切夫斯基</a>命第一騎兵軍援其左翼，斯大林、葉戈羅夫等諉以羅馬尼亞人有不軌之圖，滯軍不發，及發，兩部士卒皆潰矣，既還，爲眾所诟。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>四<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="執權"><span id=".E5.9F.B7.E6.AC.8A"></span>執權</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：執權"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>革命以降數年，列寧體漸不豫，患托洛茨基與之相爭，乃重用斯大林以權衡其勢，尋薨。初，斯氏與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%8F%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿那斯塔斯·米高揚（查無此頁）">米高揚</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%BF%A0%E5%B0%BC%E5%95%9F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格里高利·奧爾忠尼啟則（查無此頁）">奧爾忠尼啟則</a>等相結托，時人號之曰高加索集團，削格魯吉亞自治之權，民不從，斯氏等強為之，遂起民怨，列寧聞之大不說，詰斯氏等。囑諸人曰斯氏性暴烈，宜調他任，勿為總書記云云。斯大林、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%B1%B3%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="列夫·加米涅夫">加米涅夫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季諾維也夫（查無此頁）">季諾維也夫</a>等得其囑，患<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托派（查無此頁）">托派</a>不之容，惶遽不能安，先是，托洛茨基作《十月之鑒》<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>五<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，《列寧論》兩篇，意絕列氏舊政。加米涅夫遂定策，秘不發詔，一九二四年五月，蘇共八次代表大會決議，列氏遺囑不得以全貌見天下，仍以斯氏爲候任執政，復羅織托派罪狀，皆肅清之。托洛茨基亡美洲。自是黨內無復有異議者矣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治政"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E6.94.BF"></span>治政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：治政"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一九三一年，斯大林患蘇俄羸弱，曰：吾國之於列強，五十、百年之積弱有矣，故十年之內，吾輩當力轉頹勢，否則亡國可期矣。乃頒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五年計劃（查無此頁）">五年計劃</a>，蓋時耕種所倚唯犁，產業不振，而工業不展也。是故去農興工，斯政行數巡，果具奇效，蘇俄一躍為工業上國，惟徙民勞民，略無人道，時有脫、走、惰、懶者多殺之不審。功既成，斯氏好大，欲令萬民仰之若聖人，凡六藝之旨，皆頌其德，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志第三帝國">納粹</a>降，其勢更不可收矣。一九三四年冬十二月元日，斯氏以命官大員列寧格勒州委書記<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝爾蓋·基洛夫（查無此頁）">謝爾蓋·基洛夫</a>爲盜所刺，親理其案，曰此乃托派所為，遂興<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大清洗（查無此頁）">大清洗</a>，上下縉紳莫不膽寒，耆臣勛舊喪亡幾盡，死難者七十萬有餘。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身後"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E5.BE.8C"></span>身後</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=5" title="所纂章名：身後"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一九五三年，斯氏體不豫，時郎中維諾格拉多夫斷之，曰當休政事以靜養，斯氏聞之大怒，命收之系獄<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>六<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，既而復收猶太裔諸醫數人，是為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫生之事（查無此頁）">醫生之事</a>。先是，列寧病危，斯氏假照料之意，絕列寧理政之途，今憶及此事，其自惶恐不已矣。二月二十八日，詔<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%80%A3%E5%AD%A3%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉夫連季·貝利亞（查無此頁）">拉夫連季·貝利亞</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·馬林科夫（查無此頁）">格奧爾基·馬林科夫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%9B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼基塔·赫鲁曉夫（查無此頁）">尼基塔·赫鲁雪夫</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·布爾加寧（查無此頁）">尼古拉·布爾加寧</a>等近臣及邸中宴樂，三更方散，三月一日，斯氏不出戶終日，衛士疑之，然懼其令，不敢擅入其室，夜十時奉信箋以入，斯氏中風已多時矣，三月五日，崩，及崩，病癥一如維氏所言。 </p><p>然或有今考貝利亞言行者，若莫洛托夫所載「吾絕其命矣。」、赫魯曉夫所記「於斯氏之疾死，不見貝利亞有哀容。斯氏不省人事時，貝利亞示厭惡之情於眾，及更醒，則言愛戴忠誠之事」云云，皆其害斯氏之證也。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>七<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評議"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E8.AD.B0"></span>評議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=6" title="所纂章名：評議"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇德戰爭（查無此頁）">衛國戰爭</a>既生，斯氏閉戶三日不出，鬱鬱不樂，甚慌亂狀，我等請發告人民書，不允，請任最高統帥部，復不允，及我等共往喻之，方解意而領三軍。」——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維亞切斯拉夫·莫洛托夫（查無此頁）">維亞切斯拉夫·莫洛托夫</a></li> <li>「非斯大林立權力機構。蓋權力機構活斯大林耳！」——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列夫·托洛斯基（查無此頁）">列夫·托洛斯基</a></li> <li>「官僚上下皆庸才耳。而斯氏者，庸才之首也。其多能，能果絕逾眾，寡情於眾以自保。此正其庸碌之所在也，其人無遠瞻，於史則短視也。固善謀，然非戰略之才。曰若此事，一九零五、一九一七年，考其戰績而明之足矣。而斯氏也必知其無能。」——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列夫·托洛斯基（查無此頁）">列夫·托洛斯基</a></li> <li>「鑒我複雜、矛盾之史以言，斯氏之政，密不可分。故我輩當明史以鑒前事。專制、無監察必致喪亂。斯氏履罪諸多，若政治鎮壓、民族流徙。皆是，是評可謂由心而發矣。」——俄總統普京</li> <li>「功大於過。」——<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>《蘇共領導同我們分歧的由來和發展》</li> <li>「向者，蘇聯視斯氏，捧之若高如萬丈，今忽貶之於地下九千丈，我輩不可取之。斯氏者，三分錯誤，七分成績，總而言之，蓋一偉大之馬克思主義者也。」——<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家室"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.AE.A4"></span>家室</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=7" title="所纂章名：家室"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯大林妻二： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉卡捷琳娜·斯瓦尼澤（查無此頁）">斯瓦尼澤氏</a>，元配。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%9C%E5%82%91%E6%97%A5%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%A7%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="娜傑日達·阿利盧耶娃（查無此頁）">阿利盧耶娃氏</a></li></ul> <p>子三 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9" title="雅可夫·朱加什維利">雅可夫·朱加什維利</a>（母斯瓦尼澤氏）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E6%89%8E%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康斯坦丁·庫扎科夫（查無此頁）">康斯坦丁·庫扎科夫</a>（母庫扎科娃氏）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西里·斯大林（查無此頁）">瓦西里·斯大林</a>（母阿利盧耶娃氏）</li></ul> <p>一女 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%A7%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯維特蘭娜·阿利盧耶娃（查無此頁）">斯維特蘭娜·阿利盧耶娃</a>（母阿利盧耶娃氏）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注疏"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E7.96.8F"></span>注疏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=8" title="所纂章名：注疏"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="[[:模板:Column-count]] list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.russia-online.cn/ForeignCulture/detailCult_2_4_789.shtml">[一]</a>俄羅斯旅遊中文網</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2005-04/12/content_2818868.htm">[二]</a>新華網</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20100517/001379.htm">[三]</a>還原爲斯大林所篡改之歷史</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=A1eYKftgwgYC&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&sig=_e0xasWyvPEw8iaZgY9EL8v_6yg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">[四]</a>Stalin: The Man and His Era By Adam Bruno Ulam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.marxist.com/classics-old/trotsky/lessonsoct.html">[五]</a>原文</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ldu.edu.cn/book/xiandai/jishi/sulian/025.htm">苏联大清洗内幕</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2007-12/20/content_7284112.htm">最新证据：斯大林遇害真相——死于贝利亚投毒</a>》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/57px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/76px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>  <b>斯大林</b>一文似未成。宜<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97&action=edit">善</a></span>之。</div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=斯大林&oldid=317267">https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=斯大林&oldid=317267</a>」</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:類">二類</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6" title="分類:蘇聯世家">蘇聯世家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%87" 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