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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Company logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_Volkswagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_Volkswagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Relationship with Volkswagen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_Volkswagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_restructuring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_restructuring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Corporate restructuring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_restructuring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initial_public_offering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_public_offering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Initial public offering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_public_offering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_eFuel_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_eFuel_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Australian eFuel operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_eFuel_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Production and sales</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production_and_sales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production and sales subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Production composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>U.S. sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consumer_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Consumer models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Racing models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prototypes_and_concept_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prototypes_and_concept_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Prototypes and concept cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prototypes_and_concept_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tractors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tractors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tractors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tractors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrid_and_electric_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrid_and_electric_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Hybrid and electric vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrid_and_electric_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Aircraft engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_Bicycles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_Bicycles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Electric Bicycles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_Bicycles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SUV_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SUV_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>SUV reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SUV_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reliability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Porsche</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بورشه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورشه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87" title="پورشه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورشه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="পোর্শা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোর্শা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_AG" title="Porsche AG – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Porsche AG" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Порше – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Порше" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="پورش – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پورش" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87" title="پورشه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پورشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%89%90" title="포르쉐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르쉐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87" title="पोर्शे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोर्शे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="פורשה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%86" title="പോർഷെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർഷെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87" title="पोर्शे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्शे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%87" title="بورشه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورشه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Порше – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Порше" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပေါရှေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါရှေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="पोर्सा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7" title="ポルシェ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルシェ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%92" title="پورشے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پورشے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%95" title="پۆرشە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆرشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்ஷ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்ஷ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="พอร์เชอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอร์เชอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%92" title="پورشے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پورشے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%8D%B7" title="保时捷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保时捷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%A8%D7%A9" title="פּאָרש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פּאָרש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%99%82%E6%8D%B7" title="保時捷 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保時捷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%97%B6%E6%8D%B7" title="保时捷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保时捷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Porsche" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40993#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the automotive brand and manufacturer, Porsche AG. For the holding company that is the majority owner of Volkswagen Group, see <a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a>. For other uses of Porsche, see <a href="/wiki/Porsche_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Porsche (disambiguation)">Porsche (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Porsche_logo.svg/200px-Porsche_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Porsche_logo.svg/300px-Porsche_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Porsche_logo.svg/400px-Porsche_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg/220px-Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg/330px-Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg/440px-Porsche_headquarter_Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen_Werk_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Stuttgart</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">FWB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/equity/DE000PAG9113">P911</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/DAX" title="DAX">DAX</a> component<br /><a href="/wiki/OTC_Markets_Group" title="OTC Markets Group">OTC Pink</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/DRPRY/quote">DRPRY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=DE000PAG9113">DE000PAG9113</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1931<span class="noprint">; 93 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1931</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Stuttgart, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Porsche" title="Wolfgang Porsche">Wolfgang Porsche</a> (chairman)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Blume" title="Oliver Blume">Oliver Blume</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobiles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 321,321 vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Automotive <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a>, engineering services, investment management</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €37.630 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €6.770 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €4.957 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €47.673 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €17.027 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen AG</a> (75%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a> (12.5%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">QIA</a> (2.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,162 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mieschke_Hofmann_und_Partner" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieschke Hofmann und Partner">Mieschke Hofmann und Partner</a> (81.8%)</li><li>Porsche Consulting</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Rimac" title="Bugatti Rimac">Bugatti Rimac</a> (45%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.porsche.com">www<wbr />.porsche<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG</b>, usually shortened to <b>Porsche</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈpɔʁʃə]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cc\/De-Porsche.ogg\/De-Porsche.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Porsche.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/De-Porsche.ogg/De-Porsche.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Porsche.ogg" title="File:De-Porsche.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span><small>; see <a href="#Pronunciation">below</a></small>), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in luxury, high-performance <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/SUVs" class="mw-redirect" title="SUVs">SUVs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sedans" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedans">sedans</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, Germany. The company is owned by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen AG</a>, a controlling stake of which is owned by <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Automobil_Holding_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Automobil Holding SE">Porsche Automobil Holding SE</a>. Porsche's current lineup includes the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">718</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a>. </p><p>The origins of the company date to the 1930s when Czech-German automotive engineer <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> founded Porsche<sup id="cite_ref-Auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a>, a keystone figure in the creation of German automotive manufacturer and <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> precursor <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> businessman <a href="/wiki/Anton_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Anton Piëch">Anton Piëch</a>, who was, at the time, also Ferdinand Porsche's son in law. In its early days, it was contracted by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German government</a> to create a vehicle for the masses, which later became the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Volkswagen Beetle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, when Ferdinand, a member of both the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>, would be arrested for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a>, his son <a href="/wiki/Ferry_Porsche" title="Ferry Porsche">Ferry Porsche</a>, an <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> volunteer, began building his own car, which would result in the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">Porsche 356</a>. </p><p>In 2009, Porsche entered an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> to create an 'integrated working group' by merging the two companies' car manufacturing operations.<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheMerger_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheMerger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2015, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a>, the holding company spun off from the original Porsche firm, had a controlling interest in the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>, which included Audi and <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a> as subsidiaries.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> (1875–1951) founded the company called "Dr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche <a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_mit_beschr%C3%A4nkter_Haftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung">GmbH</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Anton Piëch">Anton Piëch</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is short for Ferdinand Porsche's full title in German, Doktor Ingenieur honoris causa <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Doctor of Engineering, Honorary Degree</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> Ferdinand Porsche.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main offices was at Kronenstraße 24 in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historie_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historie-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the company offered motor vehicle development work and consulting,<sup id="cite_ref-Auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not build any cars under its own name. One of the first assignments the new company received was from the German government to design a car for the people; that is, a <i><a href="/wiki/Volk" title="Volk">Volk</a>swagen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Auto_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Volkswagen Beetle</a>, one of the most successful car designs of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_64" title="Porsche 64">Porsche 64</a> would be developed in 1939 using many components from the Beetle.<sup id="cite_ref-Auto_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger_(P).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tiger_%28P%29.svg/220px-Tiger_%28P%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tiger_%28P%29.svg/330px-Tiger_%28P%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Tiger_%28P%29.svg/440px-Tiger_%28P%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Porsche's tank prototype, the "Porsche Tiger", that lost to <a href="/wiki/Henschel_%26_Son" title="Henschel & Son">Henschel & Son</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tiger_I" title="Tiger I">Tiger I</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg/220px-Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg/330px-Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg/440px-Elefant_USAOM-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant">Panzerjäger Elefant</a></i> – after the loss of the contract to the Tiger I, Porsche recycled his design into a <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">tank destroyer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beetle_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beetle-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> production turned to the military version of the Volkswagen Beetle, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_K%C3%BCbelwagen" title="Volkswagen Kübelwagen">Kübelwagen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beetle_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beetle-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 52,000 produced, and <a href="/wiki/Schwimmwagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwimmwagen">Schwimmwagen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beetle_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beetle-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15,584 produced.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porsche produced several designs for <a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">heavy tanks</a> during the war, losing out to <a href="/wiki/Henschel_%26_Son" title="Henschel & Son">Henschel & Son</a> in both contracts that ultimately led to the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_I" title="Tiger I">Tiger I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_II" title="Tiger II">Tiger II</a>. However, not all this work was wasted, as the chassis Porsche designed for the Tiger I was used as the base for the <a href="/wiki/Elefant" title="Elefant">Elefant</a> <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">tank destroyer</a>. Porsche also developed the <a href="/wiki/Panzer_VIII_Maus" title="Panzer VIII Maus">Maus</a> <a href="/wiki/Super-heavy_tank" title="Super-heavy tank">super-heavy tank</a> in the closing stages of the war, producing two prototypes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferdinand Porsche's biographer, Fabian Müller, wrote that Porsche had thousands of people forcibly brought to work at their factories during the war. The workers wore the letter "P" on their clothing at all times. It stood not for "Porsche", but for "Poland".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of World War II in 1945, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Volkswagen factory</a> at <a href="/wiki/KdF-Stadt" class="mw-redirect" title="KdF-Stadt">KdF-Stadt</a> fell to the British. Ferdinand lost his position as chairman of the board of management of Volkswagen, and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hirst" title="Ivan Hirst">Ivan Hirst</a>, a British Army major, was put in charge of the factory. (In Wolfsburg, the Volkswagen company magazine dubbed him "The British Major who saved Volkswagen".)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 December of that year, Ferdinand was arrested for war crimes, but not tried. During his 20-month imprisonment, Ferdinand Porsche's son, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Anton_Ernst_Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche">Ferry Porsche</a>, decided to build his own car, because he could not find an existing one that he wanted to buy. He also had to steer the company through some of its most difficult days until his father's release in August 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Gmünd_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gmünd-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first models of what was to become the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a> were built in a small sawmill in <a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd,_Carinthia" title="Gmünd, Carinthia">Gmünd</a>, Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-Gmünd_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gmünd-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prototype car was shown to German auto dealers, and when pre-orders reached a set threshold, production (with aluminum body) was begun by <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Salzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Salzburg">Porsche Konstruktionen GesmbH</a>, founded by Ferry and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Louise Piëch">Louise</a>. Many regard the 356 as the first Porsche simply because it was the first model <i>sold</i> by the fledgling company. After production of the 356 was taken over by the father's Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche GmbH in Stuttgart in 1950, Porsche commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Zuffenhausen" title="Zuffenhausen">Zuffenhausen</a>-based company, Reutter Karosserie, which had previously collaborated with the firm on Volkswagen Beetle prototypes, to produce the 356's steel body. In 1952, Porsche constructed an assembly plant (Werk 2) across the street from Reutter Karosserie; the main road in front of Werk 1, the oldest Porsche building, is now known as Porschestrasse.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 356 was road-certified in 1948. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Company_logo">Company logo</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_(Farbe).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Württemberg during the Weimar-era"><img alt="Coat of arms of Württemberg during the Weimar-era" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg/80px-Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg/120px-Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg/160px-Wappen_Volksstaat_W%C3%BCrttemberg_%28Farbe%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Free_People%27s_State_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Free People's State of Württemberg">Württemberg</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar-era</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Stuttgart"><img alt="Coat of arms of Stuttgart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg/80px-DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg/160px-DEU_Stuttgart_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart#Name_and_coat_of_arms" title="Stuttgart">Coat of arms of Stuttgart</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>Porsche's company logo stems from the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Coat of arms of Württemberg">coat of arms of the Free People's State of Württemberg</a> of <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Germany">Weimar Germany</a> of 1918–1933, which had <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> as its capital. (The <a href="/wiki/Bundesland_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesland (Germany)">Bundesland</a> of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a> used the same arms from 1945 to 1952, while Stuttgart during these years operated as the capital of adjacent <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Baden" title="Württemberg-Baden">Württemberg-Baden</a>.) The arms of Stuttgart appear in the middle of the logo as an <a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">inescutcheon</a>, for the company had its headquarters in Stuttgart. The heraldic symbols, combined with the texts "Porsche" and "Stuttgart", do not form a conventional <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>, since <a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">heraldic achievements</a> never spell out the name of the <a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">armiger</a> nor the armiger's home town in the shield. </p><p>Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern both in 1952 became part of the present Bundesland of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> after the political consolidation of <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> in 1949, but the old design of the arms of Württemberg lives on in the Porsche logo. On 30 January 1951, not long before the formation of Baden-Württemberg, Ferdinand Porsche died from complications following a stroke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developments">Developments</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1953-porsche-archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1953-porsche-archives.jpg/220px-1953-porsche-archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1953-porsche-archives.jpg/330px-1953-porsche-archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/1953-porsche-archives.jpg/440px-1953-porsche-archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>1952 Porsche 356 K/9-1 prototype</figcaption></figure> <p>In post-war Germany, parts were generally in short supply, so the 356 automobile used components from the Volkswagen Beetle, including the engine case from its <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">transmission</a>, and several parts used in the <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (vehicle)">suspension</a>. The 356, however, had several evolutionary stages, A, B, and C, while in production, and most Volkswagen-sourced parts were replaced by Porsche-made parts. Beginning in 1954 the 356s engines started utilizing engine cases designed specifically for the 356. The sleek bodywork was designed by <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Komenda" title="Erwin Komenda">Erwin Komenda</a>, who also had designed the body of the Beetle. Porsche's signature designs have, from the beginning, featured air-cooled rear-engine configurations (like the Beetle), rare for other car manufacturers, but producing automobiles that are very well balanced. </p><p>In 1964, after a fair amount of success in <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">motor-racing</a> with various models including the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">550 Spyder</a>, and with the 356 needing a major re-design, the company launched the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">Porsche 911</a>: another <a href="/wiki/Air-cooled_engine" title="Air-cooled engine">air-cooled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">rear-engined</a> sports car, this time with a six-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">"boxer" engine</a>. The team to lay out the body shell design was led by Ferry Porsche's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Alexander_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Alexander Porsche">Ferdinand Alexander Porsche</a> (F. A.). The design phase for the 911 caused internal problems with Erwin Komenda, who led the body design department until then. F. A. Porsche complained Komenda made unauthorized changes to the design. Company leader Ferry Porsche took his son's drawings to neighbouring chassis manufacturer Reuter. Reuter's workshop was later acquired by Porsche (so-called Werk 2). Afterward, Reuter became a seat manufacturer, today known as <a href="/wiki/Recaro" title="Recaro">Keiper-Recaro</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_(2009)_IMG_2730.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg/220px-Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg/330px-Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg/440px-Porsche_912_Coupe_in_the_Porsche-Museum_%282009%29_IMG_2730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5231" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">Porsche 912</a>, from the 1960s</figcaption></figure> <p>The design office gave sequential numbers to every project (See <a href="/wiki/Porsche_type_numbers" title="Porsche type numbers">Porsche type numbers</a>), but the designated 901 nomenclature contravened <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a>'s trademarks on all 'x0x' names, so it was adjusted to 911. Racing models adhered to the "correct" numbering sequence: 904, 906, 908. The 911 has become Porsche's most well-known model – successful on the race-track, in <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">rallies</a>, and in terms of road car sales. It remains in production; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s share only the basic mechanical configuration of a rear-engined, six-cylinder <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a>, and basic styling cues with the original car. A cost-reduced model with the same body, but with a 356-derived four-cylinder engine, was sold as the 912. </p><p>In 1972, the company's legal form was changed from <i><a href="/wiki/Kommanditgesellschaft" title="Kommanditgesellschaft">Kommanditgesellschaft</a></i> (KG), or limited partnership, to <a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a> (AG), or public limited company, because Ferry Porsche came to believe the scale of the company outgrew a "family operation", after learning about <a href="/wiki/Soichiro_Honda" title="Soichiro Honda">Soichiro Honda</a>'s "no family members in the company" policy at <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a>. This led to the establishment of an executive board with members from outside the Porsche family, and a supervisory board consisting largely of family members. With this change, most family members in the operation of the company, including F. A. Porsche and Ferdinand Piëch, departed from the company. </p><p>F. A. Porsche founded his own design company, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Design_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Design Group">Porsche Design</a>, which is renowned for exclusive sunglasses, watches, furniture, and many other luxury articles. Louise's son and Ferry's nephew <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a>, who was responsible for mechanical development of Porsche's production and racing cars (including the very successful <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_908" title="Porsche 908">908</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_917" title="Porsche 917">917</a> models), formed his own engineering bureau, and developed a <a href="/wiki/Straight-five_engine" title="Straight-five engine">five-cylinder-inline</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>. A short time later he moved to <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> (used to be a division, then a subsidiary, of Volkswagen), and pursued his career through the entire company, ultimately becoming the chairman of <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>. </p><p>The first chief executive officer (CEO) of Porsche AG was <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fuhrmann" title="Ernst Fuhrmann">Ernst Fuhrmann</a>, who had been working in the company's engine development division. Fuhrmann was responsible for the so-called Fuhrmann-engine, used in the 356 Carrera models as well as the 550 Spyder, having <a href="/wiki/Double_overhead_camshaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Double overhead camshaft">four overhead camshafts</a> instead of a central camshaft with pushrods, as in the Volkswagen-derived serial engines. He planned to cease the 911 during the 1970s and replace it with the <a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a>-<a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">front engined</a> grand sportswagon <a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a>. As we know today, the 911 outlived the 928 by far. Fuhrmann was replaced in the early 1980s by <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Schutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Schutz">Peter W. Schutz</a>, an American manager and self-proclaimed 911 aficionado. He was then replaced in 1988 by the former manager of German computer company Nixdorf Computer AG, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Bohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Bohn (page does not exist)">Arno Bohn</a>, who made some costly miscalculations that led to his dismissal soon after, along with that of the development director, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Ulrich_Bez" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Ulrich Bez">Dr. Ulrich Bez</a>, who was formerly responsible for BMW's <a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">Z1</a> model, and was CEO of <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> from 2000 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Classic_Moto_Show_2014_(115).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG/220px-Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG/330px-Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG/440px-Classic_Moto_Show_2014_%28115%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Porsche 911 (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_964" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 964">964</a>), introduced in 1989, was the first to be offered with Porsche's <a href="/wiki/Tiptronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiptronic">Tiptronic</a> transmission and four-wheel drive.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1990, Porsche drew up a memorandum of understanding with <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> to learn and benefit from Japanese <a href="/wiki/Lean_manufacturing" title="Lean manufacturing">lean manufacturing</a> methods. In 2004 it was reported that Toyota was assisting Porsche with <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">hybrid technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the dismissal of Bohn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Branitzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Branitzki (page does not exist)">Heinz Branitzki</a>, a longtime Porsche employee, was appointed as interim CEO. Branitzki served in that position until <a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking" title="Wendelin Wiedeking">Wendelin Wiedeking</a> became CEO in 1993. Wiedeking took over the chairmanship of the board at a time when Porsche appeared vulnerable to a takeover by a larger company. During his long tenure, Wiedeking transformed Porsche into a very efficient and profitable company. </p><p>Ferdinand Porsche's nephew, Ferdinand Piëch, was chairman and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> from 1993 to 2002 and is chairman of the Volkswagen AG Supervisory Board since then. With 12.8 percent of the Porsche SE voting shares, he also remains the second-largest individual shareholder of Porsche SE after his cousin, F. A. Porsche, which had 13.6 percent. </p><p>Porsche's 2002 introduction of the Cayenne also marked the unveiling of a new production facility in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Free State of Saxony">Saxony</a>, which once accounted for nearly half of Porsche's annual output. In 2004, production of the 456 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kilowatts</a> (620 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a>; 612 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Brake_horsepower" title="Horsepower">bhp</a>) <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT</a> commenced in Leipzig, and at EUR 450,000 ($440,000 in the United States) it was the most expensive production model Porsche ever built. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_(2011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg/220px-Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg/330px-Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg/440px-Toulousaine_de_l%27automobile_-_7425_-_Porsche_911_Carrera_%282011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2591" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption>Porsche 911 (991)</figcaption></figure> <p>In mid-2006, after years of the Boxster (and later the Cayenne) as the best selling Porsche in North America, the 911 regained its position as Porsche's best-seller in the region. The Cayenne and 911 have cycled as the top-selling model since. In Germany, the 911 outsells the Boxster/Cayman and Cayenne.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, Porsche Cars North America announced plans to spend $80–$100 million, but will receive about $15 million in economic incentives to move their North American headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Springs">Sandy Springs</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Aerotropolis_Atlanta" title="Aerotropolis Atlanta">Aerotropolis, Atlanta</a>, a new mixed-use development on the site of the old <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Assembly" title="Atlanta Assembly">Ford Hapeville plant</a> adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Hartsfield-Jackson_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport">Atlanta's airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed by architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Hellmuth,_Obata_and_Kassabaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum">HOK</a>, the headquarters will include a new office building and test track.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The facility will be known by its new address, One Porsche Drive. </p><p>In October 2017, Porsche Cars North America announced the launch of Porsche Passport,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a new sports <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_subscription" title="Vehicle subscription">car and SUV subscription program</a>. This new offering allows consumers to access Porsche vehicles through subscribing to the service, rather than owning or leasing a vehicle. The Porsche Passport service was available initially in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has become available in many major cities across the US.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, in March 2020, Porsche suspended its manufacturing in Europe for two weeks, "By taking this step, the sports car manufacturer is responding to the significant acceleration in the rate of infection caused by the coronavirus and the resultant measures implemented by the relevant authorities."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i> reported that Porsche has lined up interest in subscription of its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> for a valuation between US$60–85<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion. It is expected to be listed on <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">Frankfurt Stock Exchange</a> in September.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Volkswagen">Relationship with Volkswagen</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG/220px-Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG/330px-Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG/440px-Vw-porsche914-typenbezeichnung.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Combined badging of the European 914</figcaption></figure> <p>The company has always had a close relationship with, initially, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> (VW) <a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marque</a>, and later, the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> (which also owns <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi AG</a>), because the first <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Volkswagen Beetle</a> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a>. </p><p>The two companies collaborated in 1969 to make the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">VW-Porsche 914 and 914-6</a>, whereby the 914-6 had a Porsche engine, and the 914 had a Volkswagen engine. Further collaboration in 1976 resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">Porsche 912</a>E (US only) and the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">Porsche 924</a>, which used many Audi components, and was built at Audi's <a href="/wiki/Neckarsulm" title="Neckarsulm">Neckarsulm</a> factory, which had been <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a>'s. <a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">Porsche 944s</a> were also built there,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although they used far fewer Volkswagen components. The Cayenne, introduced in 2002, shares its chassis with the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touareg" title="Volkswagen Touareg">Volkswagen Touareg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Audi Q7</a>, which is built at the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Volkswagen Group factory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_restructuring">Corporate restructuring</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg/220px-Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg/330px-Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg/440px-Porsche_Design_Tower-pjt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="4086" /></a><figcaption>Porsche Design Tower, Stuttgart</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche911(991)PorschePlatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg/220px-Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg/330px-Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg/440px-Porsche911%28991%29PorschePlatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Porsche_991" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 991">991</a> in front of the factory in which it was assembled, Porsche-Werk Stuttgart (right), and the manufacturer's central dealership, Porsche Zentrum Stuttgart (left)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche,_GIMS_2018,_Le_Grand-Saconnex_(1X7A0254).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg/220px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg/330px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg/440px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0254%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Porsche board members <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Blume" title="Oliver Blume">Oliver Blume</a>, Detlev von Platen, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steiner" title="Michael Steiner">Michael Steiner</a> ...</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche,_GIMS_2018,_Le_Grand-Saconnex_(1X7A0250).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg/220px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg/330px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg/440px-Porsche%2C_GIMS_2018%2C_Le_Grand-Saconnex_%281X7A0250%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>... Uwe-Karsten Städter, Albrecht Reimold and Andreas Haffner (left to right)</figcaption></figure> <p>Porsche SE was created in June 2007 by renaming the old Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, and became a holding company for the families' stake in Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH (50.1%) (which in turn held 100% of the old Porsche AG) and Volkswagen AG (50.7%).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the new Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG (<b>Porsche AG</b>) was created for the car manufacturing business. </p><p>In August 2009, Porsche SE and <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen AG</a> reached an agreement that the car manufacturing operations of the two companies would merge in 2011, to form an "Integrated Automotive Group".<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheMerger_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheMerger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VWAG_merger_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VWAG_merger-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The management of Volkswagen AG agreed to 50.76% of Volkswagen AG being owned by Porsche SE in return for Volkswagen AG management taking Porsche SE management positions (in order for Volkswagen management to remain in control), and for Volkswagen AG acquiring ownership of Porsche AG. </p><p>As of the end of 2015, the 52.2% control interest in VW AG is the predominant investment by Porsche SE, and Volkswagen AG in turn controls brands and companies such as <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a>, Porsche AG, <a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a>, VW Commercial Vehicles, <a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a>, <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN</a>, as well as Volkswagen Financial Services.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG</b> (which stands for <i><a href="/wiki/Doktoringenieur" title="Doktoringenieur">Doktor Ingenieur</a> <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honoris causa</a> Ferdinand Porsche <a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a></i>), as a 100% subsidiary of VW AG, is responsible for the actual production and manufacture of the Porsche automobile line. The company currently produces <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">Porsche 911</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Boxster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayman">Cayman</a> sports cars, the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> and Macan <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicles">sport utility vehicles</a> and the four-door <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a>. </p><p>Porsche AG has a 29% share in German engineering and design consultancy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrandt (page does not exist)">Bertrandt AG</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 81.8% of <a href="/wiki/Mieschke_Hofmann_und_Partner" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieschke Hofmann und Partner">Mieschke Hofmann und Partner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Porsche acquired a 10% minority shareholding stake of the Croatian <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">electric sportscar</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Rimac_Automobili" title="Rimac Automobili">Rimac Automobili</a> to form a development partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-Porsche_20_June_2018_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porsche_20_June_2018-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_public_offering">Initial public offering</h3></div> <p>In February 2022, Volkswagen AG had announced that it would examine the feasibility of a possible <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a> of Porsche AG.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Share_capital" title="Share capital">share capital</a> of Porsche AG has been divided into 50% <a href="/wiki/Non-voting_stock" title="Non-voting stock">non-voting</a> <a href="/wiki/Preferred_stock" title="Preferred stock">preference shares</a> and 50% ordinary shares.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volkswagen AG will retain 75% of ordinary shares, while <a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a> will acquire 25% of ordinary shares. Volkswagen AG will also retain 75% of preference shares, while 25% of preference shares (12.5% of share capital) will be sold during IPO,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Investment Authority</a> has already committed to buy 4.99% of preference shares, leaving another 20.01% (10% of share capital), to other investors.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the preliminary offering, 113,875 thousand shares were sold at the upper limit of the price range - 82.5 euros. Thus, the value of the company was estimated at 75 billion euros. In the first hours of trading on the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt stock exchange">Frankfurt stock exchange</a> on 29 September, the share price rose to 84 euros.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_eFuel_operations">Australian eFuel operations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Highly_Innovative_Fuels_Australia" title="Highly Innovative Fuels Australia">Highly Innovative Fuels Australia</a></div> <p>In April 2022, Porsche Australia announced they are planning to open an efuel manufacturing facility in the island state of <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>. The plant will be the first of its type in the country. The facility is to be named the <b>HIF (Highly Innovative Fuels) Tasmania Carbon Neutral eFuel Plant</b>. It is slated to open in 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_sales">Production and sales</h2></div> <p>The headquarters and main factory are located in Zuffenhausen, a district in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, where Porsche produces flat-6 and V8 piston engines.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cayenne and Panamera models are manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, Germany, and parts for the SUV are also assembled in the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Touareg" title="Volkswagen Touareg">Volkswagen Touareg</a> factory in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boxster and Cayman production was outsourced to <a href="/wiki/Valmet_Automotive" title="Valmet Automotive">Valmet Automotive</a> in Finland from 1997 to 2011, and in 2012 production moved to Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-valmet-automotive.com_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-valmet-automotive.com-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2011, the area of the Zuffenhausen plant has more than doubled, from 284,000 m<sup>2</sup> (28.4 ha) to 614,000 m<sup>2</sup> (61.4 ha), as a result of purchasing the former Layher, Deltona and Daimler sites, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Porsche reported selling a total of 218,983 cars, 28,953 (13.22%) as domestic German sales, and 190,030 (86.78%) internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has been highly successful in recent times, and indeed claims to have the highest profit per unit sold of any car company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Table of profits (in millions of euros) and number of cars produced. Figures from 2008/9 onwards were not reported as part of Porsche SE.<sup id="cite_ref-porsche-se1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porsche-se1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 May 2017, Porsche built the one-millionth 911. An Irish green Carrera S was built for the celebration, and it will be taken on a global tour before becoming a permanent exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Museum" title="Porsche Museum">Porsche Museum</a> in Stuttgart.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Sales by region (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>Sales in billion € </th> <th>share </th></tr> <tr> <td>North America </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>29.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>23.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Europe </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>21.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Germany </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>12.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rest of the World </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>14.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In August 2021, Porsche has confirmed that it will be setting up a production plant in Malaysia, the first country outside of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local assembly will be handled by Porsche Malaysia's partner, Sime Darby, which has been the official distributor of the Stuttgart-based company in Malaysia since 2010. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year ending</th> <th>Revenue</th> <th>Pre-tax profit</th> <th>Production</th> <th>Sales </th></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2002</td> <td>€4,857m</td> <td>€829m</td> <td>55,050</td> <td>54,234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2003</td> <td>€5,583m</td> <td>€933m</td> <td>73,284</td> <td>66,803 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2004</td> <td>€6,148m</td> <td>€1,137m</td> <td>81,531</td> <td>76,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2005</td> <td>€6,574m</td> <td>€1,238m</td> <td>90,954</td> <td>88,379 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2006</td> <td>€7,273m</td> <td>€2,110m</td> <td>102,602</td> <td>96,794 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2007</td> <td>€7,368m</td> <td>€5,857m</td> <td>101,844</td> <td>97,515 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2008</td> <td>€7,466m</td> <td>€8,569m</td> <td>105,162</td> <td>98,652 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2009</td> <td>€?m</td> <td>€-2,559m</td> <td>76,739</td> <td>75,238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 2010</td> <td>€7.79b</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>89,123</td> <td>81,850 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2010</td> <td>€9.23b</td> <td>€1.67b<sup id="cite_ref-Porschepress-march2012_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porschepress-march2012-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>97,273 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2011<sup id="cite_ref-Porschepress-march2012_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porschepress-march2012-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>€10.9b</td> <td>€2.05b</td> <td>127,793</td> <td>116,978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2012</td> <td>€13.9b</td> <td>€2.44b</td> <td>151,999</td> <td>143,096<sup id="cite_ref-Porschepress-march2013_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porschepress-march2013-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2013</td> <td>€14.3b</td> <td>€2.78b</td> <td>165,808</td> <td>162,145<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2013_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2014</td> <td>€17.2b</td> <td>€3.06b</td> <td>203,097</td> <td>187,208<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2014_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2014-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2015</td> <td>€21.5b<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>€3.382b</td> <td>234,497</td> <td>225,121<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2015_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheAG-AnnualReport2015-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>€28.5b </td> <td>€4.05b </td> <td>274,463 </td> <td>280,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2020<sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>€28.7b </td> <td>€4.38b </td> <td>263,236 </td> <td>272,162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2021<sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>€33.1b </td> <td>€5.73b </td> <td>300,081 </td> <td>301,915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 2022<sup id="cite_ref-FY2022_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>€37.6b </td> <td>€6.77b </td> <td>321,321 </td> <td>309,884 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_composition">Production composition</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg/220px-Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg/330px-Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg/440px-Porsche_Production_Statistics_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="1435" /></a><figcaption>Porsche production statistics (2018)</figcaption></figure> <p>Of the 246,375 cars produced in the 2017 financial year, 32,197 were 911 models, 25,114 were Boxster and Cayman cars, 63,913 were Cayennes, 27,942 were Panameras and 97,202 were Macans.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 268,691 cars produced in 2018, 36,236 were 911 models, 23,658 were 718 Boxster and Cayman cars, 79,111 were Cayennes, 35,493 were Panameras, 93,953 were Macans and 240 Taycan pre-series vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-PorscheAG-Annual_Report2018_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PorscheAG-Annual_Report2018-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 272,162 cars produced in 2020, 34,328 were 911 models, 21,784 were 718 Boxster and Cayman cars, 92,860 were Cayennes, 20,015 Taycan vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 321,321 vehicles produced in 2022, 41,947 were 911 models,18,080 were 718 Boxster/Cayman models, 91,117 were Macans, 98,113 were Cayennes, 35,241 were Panameras and 36,823 were Taycan models.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U.S._sales">U.S. sales</h4></div> <p>The base price as of March 2024 are: </p> <ul><li>911: $114,400</li> <li>718: $68,300</li> <li>Taycan: $99,400</li> <li>Panamera: $99,900</li> <li>Cayenne: $79,200</li> <li>Macan: $78,800</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2003–2005 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2003<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2004<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2005<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_996" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 996">(996)</a> </th> <td>9,935 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18%)</td> <td>33%</td> <td>10,227 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3%)</td> <td>31%</td> <td>10,653 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4%)</td> <td>31% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Boxster</a> </th> <td>6,432 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 38%)</td> <td>21%</td> <td>3,728 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 42%)</td> <td>11%</td> <td>8,327 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 123%)</td> <td>25% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>13,661</td> <td>45%</td> <td>19,134 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40%)</td> <td>57%</td> <td>14,524 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24%)</td> <td>43% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">30,028 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 33%)</th> <th colspan="2">33,289 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11%)</th> <th colspan="2">33,859 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2006–2008 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2006<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2007<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2008<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_997" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 997">(997)</a> </th> <td>12,702 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19%)</td> <td>35%</td> <td>13,153 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4%)</td> <td>36%</td> <td>8,324 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 37%)</td> <td>30% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Boxster</a> </th> <td>4,850 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 42%)</td> <td>14%</td> <td>3,904 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24%)</td> <td>11%</td> <td>2,982 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24%)</td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayman">Cayman</a> </th> <td>7,313</td> <td>20%</td> <td>6,249 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17%)</td> <td>17%</td> <td>3,513 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 44%)</td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>11,141 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23%)</td> <td>31%</td> <td>13,370 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20%)</td> <td>36%</td> <td>12,898 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4%)</td> <td>46% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">36,095 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7%)</th> <th colspan="2">36,680 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2%)</th> <th colspan="2">27,717 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2009–2011 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2009<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2010<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2011<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_997" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 997">(997)</a> </th> <td>6,839 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 17.8%)</td> <td>35.00%</td> <td>5,735 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16%)</td> <td>23%</td> <td>6,016 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5%)</td> <td>21% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">Boxster/Cayman</a> </th> <td>3,875 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 39.4%)</td> <td>19.00%</td> <td>3,499 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9%)</td> <td>14%</td> <td>3,150 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9%)</td> <td>11% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>1,247</td> <td>6.33%</td> <td>7,741 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>520%)</td> <td>31%</td> <td>6,879 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>11%)</td> <td>24% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>7,735 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>31%)</td> <td>39%</td> <td>8,343 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8%)</td> <td>33%</td> <td>12,978 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>55%)</td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">19,696 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>24%)</th> <th colspan="2">25,320 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>28%)</th> <th colspan="2">29,023 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>15%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2012–2014 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2012<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2013<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2014<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> </th> <td>8,528</td> <td>24%</td> <td>10,442</td> <td>24.67%</td> <td>10,529</td> <td>22% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">Boxster/Cayman</a> </th> <td>3,356</td> <td>10%</td> <td>7,953</td> <td>18.79%</td> <td>7,292</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>7,614</td> <td>22%</td> <td>5,421</td> <td>13%</td> <td>5,740</td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>15,545</td> <td>44.36%</td> <td>18,507</td> <td>44%</td> <td>16,205</td> <td>34,47% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a> </th> <td>n.a.</td> <td>n.a.</td> <td>n.a.</td> <td>n.a.</td> <td>7,241</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">35,043 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>21%)</th> <th colspan="2">42,323 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>21%)</th> <th colspan="2">47,007 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>11%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2015–2017 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2015<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2016<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2017<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> </th> <td>9,898</td> <td>19.12%</td> <td>8,901</td> <td>16.40%</td> <td>8,970</td> <td>16.19% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">718 Boxster/Cayman</a> </th> <td>6,663</td> <td>12.87%</td> <td>6,260</td> <td>11.53%</td> <td>5,087</td> <td>9.18% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>4,986</td> <td>9.63%</td> <td>4,403</td> <td>8.11%</td> <td>6,731</td> <td>12.15% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>16,473</td> <td>31.83%</td> <td>15,383</td> <td>28.34%</td> <td>13,203</td> <td>23.83% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a> </th> <td>13,533</td> <td>26.15%</td> <td>19,332</td> <td>35.62%</td> <td>21,429</td> <td>38.67% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">51,756 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10%)</th> <th colspan="2">54,280 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5%)</th> <th colspan="2">55,420 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2018–2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2018<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2019<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2020<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> </th> <td>9,647</td> <td>17%</td> <td>9,265</td> <td>15%</td> <td>8,840 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4.6%)</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">718</a> </th> <td>5,276</td> <td>9%</td> <td>3,880</td> <td>6%</td> <td>3,447 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>11%)</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a> </th> <td>n.a.</td> <td>n.a.</td> <td>130</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>4,414</td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>8,042</td> <td>14%</td> <td>6,625</td> <td>11%</td> <td>3,870 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>42%)</td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>10,733</td> <td>19%</td> <td>19,001</td> <td>31%</td> <td>18,092 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5%)</td> <td>32% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a> </th> <td>23,504</td> <td>41%</td> <td>22,667</td> <td>37%</td> <td>18,631 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>18%)</td> <td>33% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">57,202 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3%)</th> <th colspan="2">61,568 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7%)</th> <th colspan="2">57,294 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>7.5%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2021–2023 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2021<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2022 </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2023<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> </th> <td>10,042 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14%)</td> <td>14%</td> <td>10,204 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>2%)</td> <td>15%</td> <td>11,692 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>15%)</td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">718</a> </th> <td>4,292 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>25%)</td> <td>6%</td> <td>3,484 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>19%)</td> <td>5%</td> <td>4,526 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>30%)</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a> </th> <td>9,419 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 113%)</td> <td>13%</td> <td>7,271 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>23%)</td> <td>10%</td> <td>7,570 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4%)</td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>4,257 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>10%)</td> <td>6%</td> <td>4,224 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1%)</td> <td>6%</td> <td>4,205 (-)</td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>17,299 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4%)</td> <td>25%</td> <td>21,194 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>23%)</td> <td>30%</td> <td>20,475 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>3%)</td> <td>27% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a> </th> <td>24,716 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>33%)</td> <td>35%</td> <td>23,688 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4%)</td> <td>34%</td> <td>26,947 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14%)</td> <td>36% </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">70,005 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>22%)</th> <th colspan="2">70,065 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1/2%)</th> <th>75,415 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; text-size:94%;"> <caption>Annual US sales 2023–2025 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Model </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">YTD Q3 </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2025 </th> <th colspan="2" style="width:160px;">2026 </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small></th> <th><small>Units</small></th> <th><small>% of total</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> </th> <td>10,841 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>25%)</td> <td>20%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster/Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster/Cayman">718</a> </th> <td>3,821 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>8%)</td> <td>7%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a> </th> <td>3,394 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>35%)</td> <td>6%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a> </th> <td>2,527 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>20%)</td> <td>5%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> </th> <td>15,507 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4%)</td> <td>29%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a> </th> <td>17,993 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>14%)</td> <td>33%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:WhiteSmoke;"> <th>Total</th> <th colspan="2">54,083 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>4%) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Models">Models</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_vehicles" title="List of Porsche vehicles">List of Porsche vehicles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Porsche_vehicles" title="Category:Porsche vehicles">Category:Porsche vehicles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Porsche_type_numbers" title="Porsche type numbers">Porsche type numbers</a></div> <p>The current Porsche <a href="/wiki/Car_model" title="Car model">model range</a> includes sports cars from the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Boxster</a> <a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">roadster</a> to their most famous product, the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayman">Cayman</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a> otherwise similar to the Boxster. The <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a> is Porsche's mid-size luxury <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">sport utility vehicle</a> (SUV). A high performance luxury <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">saloon/sedan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Panamera" class="mw-redirect" title="Panamera">Panamera</a>, was launched in 2009. </p> <dl><dd>Note: models in <b>bold</b> are current models</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_models">Consumer models</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a></b> 4-seat <a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">coupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Targa_top" title="Targa top">targa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabriolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabriolet">cabriolet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">911 (classic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_930" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 930">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_964" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 964">964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_993" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 993">993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_996" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 996">996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_997" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 997">997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_991" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 991">991</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_992" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 992">992</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1 Straßenversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 918">918 Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a> 4-seat <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">grand tourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_968" title="Porsche 968">968</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Boxster</a></b> 2-seat <a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">roadster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_986" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 986">986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_987" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 987">987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_981" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 981">981</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_982" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 982">982</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayman">Cayman</a></b> 2-seat coupe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_987" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 987">987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_981" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 981">981</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_982" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 982">982</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a></b> Mid-size <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">crossover SUV</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a></b> Compact <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">crossover SUV</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a></b> 4- or "4+1"-seat <a href="/wiki/Liftback" title="Liftback">liftback</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shooting-brake" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting-brake">shooting-brake</a> <a href="/wiki/Estate_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate car">estate</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a></b> 4- or "4+1"-seat <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan</a> and shooting-brake estate <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">EV</a></li></ul> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Cayman"><img alt="Porsche Cayman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/220px-2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/330px-2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/440px-2018_Porsche_718_Cayman_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="1750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche Cayman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Boxster"><img alt="Porsche Boxster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/220px-2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/330px-2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg/440px-2018_Porsche_718_Boxster_S_S-A_2.5_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3948" data-file-height="1812" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche Boxster</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Panamera"><img alt="Porsche Panamera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/181px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/271px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg/361px-Porsche_972_IMG_9526.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5322" data-file-height="3542" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche Panamera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Cayenne,_IAA_2017_(1Y7A2256).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Cayenne"><img alt="Porsche Cayenne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg/180px-Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg/270px-Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg/360px-Porsche_Cayenne%2C_IAA_2017_%281Y7A2256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5334" data-file-height="3556" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche Cayenne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_(United_States)_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Macan"><img alt="Porsche Macan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg/160px-2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg/240px-2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg/320px-2025_Porsche_Macan_Turbo_%28United_States%29_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Porsche Macan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche 911"><img alt="Porsche 911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg/220px-2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg/330px-2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg/440px-2019_Porsche_911_Carrera_S_S-A_3.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4867" data-file-height="2261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche 911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porsche Taycan"><img alt="Porsche Taycan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg/220px-Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg/330px-Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg/440px-Porsche_Taycan_Turbo_S_IMG_3471.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5491" data-file-height="2694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porsche Taycan</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racing_models">Racing models</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_64" title="Porsche 64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_360" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 360">360 Cisitalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">550 Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718" title="Porsche 718">718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_787" title="Porsche 787">787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_804" title="Porsche 804">804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_907" title="Porsche 907">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_908" title="Porsche 908">908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_909" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 909">909 Bergspyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_910" title="Porsche 910">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_917" title="Porsche 917">917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_919_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 919 hybrid">919 hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_934" title="Porsche 934">934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_934/5" title="Porsche 934/5">934/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_935" title="Porsche 935">935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_936" title="Porsche 936">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_961" title="Porsche 961">961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_962" title="Porsche 962">962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_963" title="Porsche 963">963</a></li> <li>Porsche 99X Electric</li> <li>Porsche-March 89P</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_WSC-95" title="Porsche WSC-95">WSC-95 / LMP1-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_LMP2000" title="Porsche LMP2000">LMP2000</a> (never raced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_RS_Spyder" title="Porsche RS Spyder">RS Spyder (9R6)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prototypes_and_concept_cars">Prototypes and concept cars</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG/220px-Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG/330px-Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG/440px-Porsche_Boxster_Concept_Prototype_1992_frontleft_2010-03-12_A.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Porsche Boxster concept</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_114" title="Porsche 114">Porsche 114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/1" title="Porsche 356/1">Porsche 356/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_695" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 695">Porsche 695</a> (911 prototype)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_901" title="Porsche 901">Porsche 901</a> (911 prototype)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_916" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 916">Porsche 916</a> (flat-6 914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_942" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 942">Porsche 942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">Porsche 959</a> prototype</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 918">918 RSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_965" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 965">Porsche 965</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_969" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 969">Porsche 969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_989" title="Porsche 989">Porsche 989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Porsche Boxster</a> concept</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_C88" title="Porsche C88">Porsche C88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamericana" title="Porsche Panamericana">Porsche Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Porsche Boxster E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo</a> concept</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Mission E">Porsche Mission E</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tractors">Tractors</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg/220px-Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg/330px-Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg/440px-Porsche_Traktor_Diesel_Super.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Porsche Diesel Super</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Type_110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche Type 110 (page does not exist)">Porsche Type 110</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_AP_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche AP Series (page does not exist)">Porsche AP Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junior" title="Porsche Junior">Porsche Junior</a> (14 hp)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche Standard (page does not exist)">Porsche Standard</a> (25 hp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Super" title="Porsche Super">Porsche Super</a> (38 hp)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_Master&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche Master (page does not exist)">Porsche Master</a> (50 hp)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche 312 (page does not exist)">Porsche 312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_108F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche 108F (page does not exist)">Porsche 108F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porsche_R22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porsche R22 (page does not exist)">Porsche R22</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid_and_electric_vehicles">Hybrid and electric vehicles</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For details on a Porsche 911-based all-electric car, see <a href="/wiki/ERuf_Model_A" title="ERuf Model A">ERuf Model A</a>.</div> <p>In 2010, Porsche launched the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne_S_Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayenne S Hybrid">Cayenne S Hybrid</a> and announced the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera_S_Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Panamera S Hybrid">Panamera S Hybrid</a>, and launched the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_918" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 918">Porsche 918</a> sports car in 2014, which also features a hybrid system. Also a plug-in hybrid model called the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera_S_E-Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Panamera S E-Hybrid">Panamera S E-Hybrid</a> was released in October 2013 in the United States<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and during the fourth quarter of 2013 in several European countries. </p><p>Porsche developed a prototype electric <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Boxster">Porsche Boxster</a> called the Boxster E in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a hybrid version of the 911 called the GT3 R Hybrid, developed with <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Porsche announced the launch by the end of 2014 of the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne_S_E-Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid">Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid</a> a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a>, which will displace the Cayenne S Hybrid from the lineup. The S E-Hybrid will be the first plug-in hybrid in the premium <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> segment and will allow Porsche to become the first automaker with three production plug-in hybrid models.<sup id="cite_ref-CayennePHEV_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CayennePHEV-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, Porsche installed its first 350 kW, 800V charging station, which the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Porsche Mission E</a> will use. As of 2017, the Porsche charging station is the fastest electric vehicle charging station in the world, being able to charge a Porsche Mission E up to 80% within 15 minutes. Porsche is also currently working with other manufacturers to make Porsche charging stations compatible with other electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, Porsche announced that the formerly named <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Mission E</a> electric car would be named "<i>Taycan</i>" meaning 'leaping horse'.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prototype electric car was expected to be revealed in 2019 after its completion.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porsche Taycan went on sale in 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_engines">Aircraft engines</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg/170px-Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg/255px-Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg/340px-Porsche_Flugmotor_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="3567" /></a><figcaption>Porsche aircraft engine (1958) in <a href="/wiki/Prototype_Museum_(Hamburg)" title="Prototype Museum (Hamburg)">Prototype Museum, Hamburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Porsche_PFM_3200" title="Porsche PFM 3200">Porsche PFM 3200</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_Bicycles">Electric Bicycles</h3></div> <p>In 2021, Porsche released an electric Mountain Bike in partnership with <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotwild_(Fahrradhersteller)" class="extiw" title="de:Rotwild (Fahrradhersteller)">Rotwilde</a>, with features such as an integrated cockpit designed by <a href="/wiki/Magura_GmbH" title="Magura GmbH">Magura GmbH</a> and drive unit, drivetrain and electronic shifting designed by <a href="/wiki/Shimano" title="Shimano">Shimano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porsche followed this by completely buying eBike motor and battery company Fazua in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sports bikes company Greyp Bikes, sister company of <a href="/wiki/Rimac_Automobili" title="Rimac Automobili">Rimac Automobili</a>, in 2023. Greyp Bikes was renamed to Porsche eBike Performance GmbH.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Porsche in motorsport</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg/220px-2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg/330px-2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg/440px-2006FOS_1970Porsche917L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Martini_Racing" title="Martini Racing">Martini Racing</a> blue and green "<i>psychedelic</i>" livery on a 1970 917K. This car raced at <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a> in 1970.</figcaption></figure> <p>Porsche has a record 19 outright wins at the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porsche is currently the world's largest race car manufacturer. In 2006, Porsche built 195 race cars for various international motor sports events. In 2007, Porsche was expected to construct no fewer than 275 dedicated race cars (7 RS Spyder LMP2 prototypes, 37 GT2 spec 911 GT3-RSRs, and 231 911 GT3 Cup vehicles).<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h2></div> <p>In keeping with the family name of founder <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a>, the company's name is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈpɔʁʃə]</a></span> in German, which corresponds to <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9f\/En-uk-Porsche.ogg\/En-uk-Porsche.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Porsche.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-uk-Porsche.ogg/En-uk-Porsche.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Porsche.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Porsche.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">POR</span>-shə</i></a> in English,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Homophone" title="Homophone">homophonous</a> with the feminine name <i><a href="/wiki/Portia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Portia (disambiguation)">Portia</a></i>. However, in English it is often mispronounced as a single syllable <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/En-us-Porsche.ogg\/En-us-Porsche.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Porsche.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-Porsche.ogg/En-us-Porsche.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Porsche.ogg" title="File:En-us-Porsche.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">PORSH</span></i></a>—without a final <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a>/</span>. In <a href="/wiki/German_orthography" title="German orthography">German orthography</a>, word-final <span class="nowrap">⟨e⟩</span> is not <a href="/wiki/Silent_e" title="Silent e">silent</a> but is instead an <a href="/wiki/Unstressed_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unstressed vowel">unstressed</a> <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2></div> <p>In a survey conducted by the <a href="/wiki/The_Luxury_Institute" title="The Luxury Institute">Luxury Institute</a> in New York, Porsche was awarded the title of "the most prestigious automobile brand". Five hundred households with a gross annual income of at least $200,000 and a net worth of at least $720,000 participated.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Porsche won the <a href="/wiki/J.D._Power_and_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Power and Associates">J.D. Power and Associates</a> Initial Quality Study (IQS) in 2006, 2009, 2010, and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SUV_reception">SUV reception</h3></div> <p>Porsche's 2003 SUV, the Cayenne, received generally favorable commentary.<sup id="cite_ref-CNBC_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNBC-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frankel_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frankel-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, US News ranked the Macan as the best luxury compact SUV in its class.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliability">Reliability</h2></div> <p>A Canadian study in 2011 revealed that 97.4 percent of Porsches from the last 25 years are still on the road.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayman" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Cayman">Cayman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boxster" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxster">Boxster</a> made the <i><a href="/wiki/Consumer_Reports" title="Consumer Reports">Consumer Reports</a></i> list for most reliable vehicles on the road.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Porsche's 911 has been officially named by the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CV" title="TÜV">TÜV</a> (Technischer Überwachungsverein; Technical Inspection Association) as Germany's most reliable car.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 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title="Portal:Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg/32px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="/wiki/Porsche_Club_of_America" title="Porsche Club of America">Porsche Club of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_VIN_specification" title="Porsche VIN specification">Porsche VIN specification</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaitano2022" class="citation web cs1">Raitano, Lucy (3 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/porsche-shares-fall-below-ipo-pricing-2022-10-03/">"Porsche shares fall below IPO 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historie+-+Porsche+Engineering&rft.pub=Porsche+Engineering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.porscheengineering.com%2Fpeg%2Fde%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beetle-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beetle_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beetle_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beetle_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurt2002" class="citation book cs1">Burt, William (2002). <i>Volkswagen Beetle</i>. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1078-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-1078-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-1078-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volkswagen+Beetle&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=MotorBooks%2FMBI+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-1078-6&rft.aulast=Burt&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Schwimmwagen#Development" title="Volkswagen Schwimmwagen">Volkswagen Schwimmwagen#Development</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316103737/http://www.achtungpanzer.com/panzerkampfwagen-viii-maus-porsche-typ-205-tiger-iip.htm">"Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus Porsche Typ 205 / Tiger II(P)"</a>. <i>Achtung Panzer</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.porsche.com/de/geschaefts-nachhaltigkeit-bericht-2017/performance/kurz-uebersicht-zusammenfassung-gj-2017.html">the original</a> on 30 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/annual-sustainability-report-2018/performance/brief-overview-fy-2018-17172.html">the original</a> on 12 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, UK: G.T. Foulis & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0854290907" title="Special:BookSources/0854290907"><bdi>0854290907</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+the+Man+and+his+Cars&rft.place=Henley-on-Thames%2C+Oxfordshire%2C+UK&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=G.T.+Foulis+%26+Co.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0854290907&rft.aulast=Frankenberg&rft.aufirst=Richard+von&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeffingwellIngramFurman2014" class="citation book cs1">Leffingwell, Randy; Ingram, Cameron; Furman, Michael (2014). <i>Porsche Unexpected: Discoveries in Collecting</i>. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Coachbuilt Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780988273337" title="Special:BookSources/9780988273337"><bdi>9780988273337</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche+Unexpected%3A+Discoveries+in+Collecting&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Coachbuilt+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780988273337&rft.aulast=Leffingwell&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.au=Ingram%2C+Cameron&rft.au=Furman%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_1,2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ludvigsen" title="Karl Ludvigsen">Ludvigsen, Karl</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfCrxgEACAAJ"><i>Porsche: Excellence Was Expected – Book 1: Surpassing Expectations (1948-1971)</i></a> (All new ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837617701" title="Special:BookSources/9780837617701"><bdi>9780837617701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+Excellence+Was+Expected+%E2%80%93+Book+1%3A+Surpassing+Expectations+%281948-1971%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.edition=All+new&rft.pub=Bentley+Publishers&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780837617701&rft.aulast=Ludvigsen&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfCrxgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_2,2019" class="citation book cs1">——————— (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfCrxgEACAAJ"><i>Porsche: Excellence Was Expected – Book 2: Hitting the Apex (1967-1989)</i></a> (All new ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837617718" title="Special:BookSources/9780837617718"><bdi>9780837617718</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+Excellence+Was+Expected+%E2%80%93+Book+2%3A+Hitting+the+Apex+%281967-1989%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.edition=All+new&rft.pub=Bentley+Publishers&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780837617718&rft.aulast=Ludvigsen&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfCrxgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_3,2019" class="citation book cs1">——————— (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfCrxgEACAAJ"><i>Porsche: Excellence Was Expected – Book 3: Comeback (1982-2008)</i></a> (All new ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837617725" title="Special:BookSources/9780837617725"><bdi>9780837617725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+Excellence+Was+Expected+%E2%80%93+Book+3%3A+Comeback+%281982-2008%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.edition=All+new&rft.pub=Bentley+Publishers&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780837617725&rft.aulast=Ludvigsen&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfCrxgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_4,2019" class="citation book cs1">——————— (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfCrxgEACAAJ"><i>Porsche: Excellence Was Expected – Book 4: 21st Century (2002-2020)</i></a> (All new ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Bentley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837617732" title="Special:BookSources/9780837617732"><bdi>9780837617732</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+Excellence+Was+Expected+%E2%80%93+Book+4%3A+21st+Century+%282002-2020%29&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.edition=All+new&rft.pub=Bentley+Publishers&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9780837617732&rft.aulast=Ludvigsen&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfCrxgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeiff1989" class="citation book cs1">Seiff, Ingo (1989). <i>Porsche: Portrait of a Legend</i>. London: Macdonald Orbis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0356150623" title="Special:BookSources/0356150623"><bdi>0356150623</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Porsche%3A+Portrait+of+a+Legend&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macdonald+Orbis&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0356150623&rft.aulast=Seiff&rft.aufirst=Ingo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2022" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Luke (2022). <i>The Story of Porsche: A Tribute to the Legendary Manufacturer</i>. London: Welbeck Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781802792911" title="Special:BookSources/9781802792911"><bdi>9781802792911</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Porsche%3A+A+Tribute+to+the+Legendary+Manufacturer&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Welbeck+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781802792911&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood1985" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Jonathan, ed. (1985). <i>Great Marques of Germany</i>. London: Octopus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0706422562" title="Special:BookSources/0706422562"><bdi>0706422562</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Marques+of+Germany&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0706422562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorsche" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://www.porsche.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40993#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106210820/http://www.porsche-se.com/pho/en/">Porsche Automobil Holding SE</a> – the top-tier parent 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Porsche" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template talk:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Porsche" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a><br />marques & <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen Passenger Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles" title="Bugatti Automobiles">Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_vehicles" title="List of Porsche vehicles">Cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Boxster/Cayman (982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(992)" title="Porsche 911 (992)">911 (992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/2" title="Porsche 356/2">356/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_597" title="Porsche 597">597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(930)" title="Porsche 911 (930)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(964)" title="Porsche 911 (964)">964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(993)" title="Porsche 911 (993)">993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(997)" title="Porsche 911 (997)">997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(991)" title="Porsche 911 (991)">991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">GT1 Straßenversion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_968" title="Porsche 968">968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Boxster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">986</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Cayman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_concept_vehicles" title="List of Porsche concept vehicles">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_P1" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohner%E2%80%93Porsche" title="Lohner–Porsche">Lohner–Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Type_12" title="Porsche Type 12">Type 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_114" title="Porsche 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/1" title="Porsche 356/1">356/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356#530" title="Porsche 356">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_542" title="Porsche 542">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Typ_754_T7" title="Porsche Typ 754 T7">Typ 754 T7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_901" title="Porsche 901">901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Tapiro" title="Porsche Tapiro">Tapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_969" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 969">969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_984" title="Porsche 984">984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_989" title="Porsche 989">989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_C88" title="Porsche C88">C88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)#Boxster_E" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Boxster E Prototype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamericana" title="Porsche Panamericana">Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Mission E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Vision_Gran_Turismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Vision Gran Turismo">Vision Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_R" title="Porsche Mission R">Mission R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_X" title="Porsche Mission X">Mission X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tractors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junior" title="Porsche Junior">Junior</a></li> <li>Standard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Super" title="Porsche Super">Super</a></li> <li>Master</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup" title="Porsche Carrera Cup">Carrera Cup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Supercup" title="Porsche Supercup">Porsche Supercup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Carrera_Cup_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Carrera Cup Championship">Australian Carrera Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Germany" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Germany">Carrera Cup Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Great_Britain" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain">Carrera Cup Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_North_America" title="Porsche Carrera Cup North America">Carrera Cup North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Scandinavia" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia">Carrera Cup Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_France" title="Porsche Carrera Cup France">Carrera Cup France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_64" title="Porsche 64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia_Grand_Prix" title="Cisitalia Grand Prix">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356SL" title="Porsche 356SL">356SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_645" title="Porsche 645">645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718" title="Porsche 718">718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)#718_Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_787" title="Porsche 787">787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_804" title="Porsche 804">804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_907" title="Porsche 907">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_908" title="Porsche 908">908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_909_Bergspyder" title="Porsche 909 Bergspyder">909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_910" title="Porsche 910">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1 (9R1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2#Motorsports" title="Porsche 911 GT2">911 GT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT3#Motorsport" title="Porsche 911 GT3">911 GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914-6_GT" title="Porsche 914-6 GT">914-6 GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_917" title="Porsche 917">917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_919_Hybrid" title="Porsche 919 Hybrid">919 (9R9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_934" title="Porsche 934">934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_935" title="Porsche 935">935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_936" title="Porsche 936">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_953" title="Porsche 953">953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_961" title="Porsche 961">961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_962" title="Porsche 962">962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_963" title="Porsche 963">963 (9R0)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e">99X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)#Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Cayman GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_LMP2000" title="Porsche LMP2000">LMP2000 (9R3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_RS_Spyder" title="Porsche RS Spyder">RS Spyder (9R6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_WSC-95" title="Porsche WSC-95">WSC-95</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport#Factory_drivers" title="Porsche in motorsport">Drivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junioren" title="Porsche Junioren">Porsche Junioren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines and <br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_engines" title="List of Porsche engines">List of Porsche engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiptronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiptronic">Tiptronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission#Porsche_(VW_GROUP)" title="Dual-clutch transmission">PDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioCam" title="VarioCam">VarioCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioRam" title="VarioRam">VarioRam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche family">Porsche family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Louise Piëch">Louise Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Anton_Ernst_Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche">Ferry Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Alexander_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Alexander Porsche">F. A. Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Porsche" title="Wolfgang Porsche">Wolfgang Porsche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fuhrmann" title="Ernst Fuhrmann">Ernst Fuhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schutz" title="Peter Schutz">Peter Schutz</a></li> <li>Arno Bohn</li> <li>Heinz Branitzki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking" title="Wendelin Wiedeking">Wendelin Wiedeking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Macht" title="Michael Macht">Michael Macht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_M%C3%BCller_(businessman)" title="Matthias Müller (businessman)">Matthias Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Blume" title="Oliver Blume">Oliver Blume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Bez" title="Ulrich Bez">Ulrich Bez</a></li> <li>Helmuth Bott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_D%C3%BCrheimer" title="Wolfgang Dürheimer">Wolfgang Dürheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst" title="Robert Eberan von Eberhorst">Robert Eberan von Eberhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Huschke_von_Hanstein" title="Fritz Huschke von Hanstein">Fritz Huschke von Hanstein</a></li> <li>Holger Härter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Holbert" title="Al Holbert">Al Holbert</a></li> <li>Uwe Hück</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Komenda" title="Erwin Komenda">Erwin Komenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Lagaay" title="Harm Lagaay">Harm Lagaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Linge" title="Herbert Linge">Herbert Linge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Lai" title="Pinky Lai">Pinky Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauer" title="Michael Mauer">Michael Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Mezger" title="Hans Mezger">Hans Mezger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rabe" title="Karl Rabe">Karl Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Reimspiess" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Xaver Reimspiess">Franz Xaver Reimspiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Singer" title="Norbert Singer">Norbert Singer</a></li> <li>Hans von Veyder-Malberg</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Holding" title="Porsche Holding">Porsche Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Engineering" title="Porsche Engineering">Porsche Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Museum,_Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Museum, Stuttgart">Porsche Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion" title="Porsche Rennsport Reunion">Porsche Rennsport Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Design" title="Porsche Design">Porsche Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Arena" title="Porsche-Arena">Porsche-Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Club_of_America" title="Porsche Club of America">Porsche Club of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_type_numbers" title="Porsche type numbers">Porsche type numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_VIN_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche VIN numbers">Porsche VIN numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Innovative_Fuels_Australia" title="Highly Innovative Fuels Australia">Highly Innovative Fuels Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Franciacorta" title="Autodromo di Franciacorta">Porsche Experience Center Franciacorta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Formula_E_Team" title="Porsche Formula E Team">Porsche Formula E Team</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Porsche_vehicles" title="Category:Porsche vehicles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Porsche_road_car_timeline,_1948–1990s_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_early_timeline" title="Template:Porsche early timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Porsche_early_timeline" title="Template talk:Porsche early timeline"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche_early_timeline" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche early timeline"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Porsche_road_car_timeline,_1948–1990s_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche</a> road car timeline, 1948–1990s — <a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_modern_timeline" title="Template:Porsche modern timeline"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="2" width="16%">1940s </td> <td colspan="10" width="16%">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" width="14%">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="16%">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1990s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="1.4%">8</td> <td width="1.4%">9 </td> <td width="1.4%">0</td> <td width="1.4%">1</td> <td width="1.4%">2</td> <td width="1.4%">3</td> <td width="1.4%">4</td> <td width="1.4%">5</td> <td width="1.4%">6</td> <td width="1.4%">7</td> <td width="1.4%">8</td> <td width="1.4%">9 </td> <td width="1.6%">0</td> <td width="1.6%">1</td> <td width="1.6%">2</td> <td width="1.6%">3</td> <td width="1.6%">4</td> <td width="1.6%">5</td> <td width="1.6%">6</td> <td width="1.6%">7</td> <td width="1.6%">8</td> <td width="1.6%">9 </td> <td width="1.8%">0</td> <td width="1.8%">1</td> <td width="1.8%">2</td> <td width="1.8%">3</td> <td width="1.8%">4</td> <td width="1.8%">5</td> <td width="1.8%">6</td> <td width="1.8%">7</td> <td width="1.8%">8</td> <td width="1.8%">9 </td> <td width="2.0%">0</td> <td width="2.0%">1</td> <td width="2.0%">2</td> <td width="2.0%">3</td> <td width="2.0%">4</td> <td width="2.0%">5</td> <td width="2.0%">6</td> <td width="2.0%">7</td> <td width="2.0%">8</td> <td width="2.0%">9 </td> <td width="2.0%">0</td> <td width="2.0%">1</td> <td width="2.0%">2</td> <td width="2.0%">3</td> <td width="2.0%">4</td> <td width="2.0%">5</td> <td width="2.0%">6</td> <td width="2.0%">7</td> <td width="2.0%">8</td> <td width="2.0%">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912E</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">924</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">Boxster (986)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">914</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">944</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_968" title="Porsche 968">968</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">911</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">911</a> / <a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(930)" title="Porsche 911 (930)">930</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(964)" title="Porsche 911 (964)">911 (964)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(993)" title="Porsche 911 (993)">911 (993)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">911 (996)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">GT</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Supercar</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">904/Carrera GTS</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">906/Carrera 6</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1#Street-legal_version" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1<br /><small>Straßenversion</small></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Porsche_road_car_timeline,_2000–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_modern_timeline" title="Template:Porsche modern timeline"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Porsche_modern_timeline" 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style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports cars</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">Boxster (986)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Boxster (987)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Boxster (981)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Boxster (982)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Cayman (987)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Cayman (981)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Cayman (982)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">911 (996)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(997)" title="Porsche 911 (997)">911 (997)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(991)" title="Porsche 911 (991)">911 (991)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(992)" title="Porsche 911 (992)">911 (992)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury vehicle">Luxury</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera (970)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera#Second_generation_(971_Chassis_G2;_2016)" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera (971)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera#Third_generation_(972_Chassis_G3;_2023)" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera (972)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourers" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand tourers">Grand tourers</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan (9J1)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Supercar" title="Supercar">Supercar</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT (980)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan (95B)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan (XAB)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne (9PA)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne (92A)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne (9YA/9YB)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volkswagen_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" 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Investment Authority">Qatar Holding LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">Mulliner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout (automobile)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupra_(marque)" title="Cupra (marque)">Cupra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_R" title="Volkswagen R">VW R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehol_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sehol (marque)">Sehol</a> (<abbr title="Joint venture">JV</abbr> with <a href="/wiki/JAC_Group" title="JAC Group">JAC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a> (JV with <a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Truck & Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Truck_%26_Bus" title="Volkswagen Truck & Bus">Volkswagen Truck & Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorcycles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducati Motor Holding">Ducati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Energy_Solutions" title="MAN Energy Solutions">MAN Energy Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_America" title="Electrify America">Electrify America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_Canada" title="Electrify Canada">Electrify Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign Giugiaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen Group of America</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/VW_Electronics_Research_Laboratory" title="VW Electronics Research Laboratory">Electronics Research Laboratory</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina" title="Volkswagen Argentina">Volkswagen Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil" title="Volkswagen do Brasil">Volkswagen do Brasil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoLatina" title="AutoLatina">AutoLatina</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Volkswagen de México">Volkswagen de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus" title="Volkswagen Group Rus">Volkswagen Group Rus</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa" title="Volkswagen of South Africa">Volkswagen of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Anhui" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Anhui">Volkswagen Anhui</a> (75%)</li> <li>Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAV" class="mw-redirect" title="IAV">IAV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_AI" title="Argo AI">Argo AI</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#History" title="Hino Motors">Hino and Traton Global Procurement</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_vehicles" title="Category:Volkswagen vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diesel:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><i>Petrol:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueMotion" title="BlueMotion">BlueMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digifant_engine_management_system" title="Digifant engine management system">Digifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">DSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETKA" title="ETKA">ETKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">FSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_injector" title="Unit injector">Pumpe Düse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">Quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDI_(engine)" title="SDI (engine)">SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDI_(engine)" title="TDI (engine)">TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAG-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="VAG-COM">VAG-COM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(company)" title="Wanderer (company)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostadt" title="Autostadt">Autostadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehra-Lessien" title="Ehra-Lessien">Ehra-Lessien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group_people" title="Category:Volkswagen Group people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a> (Chairman Emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hirst" title="Ivan Hirst">Ivan Hirst</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Leiding" title="Rudolf Leiding">Rudolf Leiding</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lotz" title="Kurt Lotz">Kurt Lotz</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a> (Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Pischetsrieder" title="Bernd Pischetsrieder">Bernd Pischetsrieder</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dieter_P%C3%B6tsch" title="Hans Dieter Pötsch">Hans Dieter Pötsch</a> (Chairman of the Supervisory Board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Toni Schmücker">Toni Schmücker</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Winterkorn" title="Martin Winterkorn">Martin Winterkorn</a> (Former Chairman of the Board of Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Pi%C3%ABch_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche-Piëch family">Porsche Family</a> (owner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Teams: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Motorsport" title="Volkswagen Motorsport">Rally Teams</a></li> <li>Series: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Volkswagen_Germany" title="Formula Volkswagen Germany">Formula Volkswagen Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_TDI_Cup" title="Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup">Jetta TDI Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco_R-Cup" title="Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup">Scirocco R Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal" title="Volkswagen emissions scandal">Volkswagen Emissions Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_currywurst" title="Volkswagen currywurst">Volkswagen Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_worker_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen worker organizations">Volkswagen worker organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group" title="Category:Volkswagen Group">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Automotive industry in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">Economy of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Transport in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Automotive companies of Germany">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Active <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artega_Automobile" title="Artega Automobile">Artega Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i">BMW i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaris" title="Elaris">Elaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isdera" title="Isdera">Isdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_(marque)" title="Smart (marque)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybach" title="Maybach">Maybach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiesmann">Wiesmann</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foreign_owned" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Ford of Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Ford-Werke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magirus" title="Magirus">Magirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Europe" title="Hyundai Motor Europe">Hyundai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany#Former_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Defunct <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_(cars_and_motorcycle)" title="Adler (cars and motorcycle)">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach" title="Automobilwerk Eisenach">Automobilwerk Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijah_Automotive" title="Baijah Automotive">Baijah Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(automobiles)" title="Beaufort (automobiles)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward" title="Borgward">Borgward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennabor" title="Brennabor">Brennabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCtsch" title="Brütsch">Brütsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCssing" title="Büssing">Büssing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsbrunner_Automobile_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Edelsbrunner Automobile München">Edelsbrunner Automobile München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrhardt-Szawe" title="Ehrhardt-Szawe">Ehrhardt-Szawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">Eisenacher Motorenwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuldamobil" title="Fuldamobil">Fuldamobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_(company)" title="Glas (company)">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggomobil" title="Goggomobil">Goggomobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(company)" title="Goliath (company)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutbrod" title="Gutbrod">Gutbrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanomag#Cars" title="Hanomag">Hanomag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansa (car)">Hansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersting-Modellbauwerkst%C3%A4tten" title="Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten">Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinschnittger" title="Kleinschnittger">Kleinschnittger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChlstein" title="Kühlstein">Kühlstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loremo" title="Loremo">Loremo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markranst%C3%A4dter_Automobilfabrik" title="Markranstädter Automobilfabrik">Markranstädter Automobilfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurer-Union" title="Maurer-Union">Maurer-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Automobil_Gesellschaft" title="Neue Automobil Gesellschaft">Neue Automobil Gesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Automobile_and_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Automobile and Engine">North German Automobile and Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protos_of_Nonnendamm" title="Protos of Nonnendamm">Protos of Nonnendamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selve" title="Selve">Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simson_(company)" title="Simson (company)">Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steiger_(automobile_company)" title="Steiger (automobile company)">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoewer" title="Stoewer">Stoewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(automobile)" title="Tempo (automobile)">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCndapp" title="Zündapp">Zündapp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATR_(company)" title="ATR (company)">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(company)" title="Bosch (company)">Bosch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETAS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ETAS Group">ETAS Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4xlmaier_Group" title="Dräxlmaier Group">Dräxlmaier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr_Group" title="Dürr Group">Dürr Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibach_(company)" title="Eibach (company)">Eibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_(company)" title="H&R (company)">H&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hella_(company)" title="Hella (company)">Hella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Peters" title="Hermann Peters">Hermann Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HQM_Sachsenring_GmbH" title="HQM Sachsenring GmbH">HQM Sachsenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KW_Automotive" title="KW Automotive">KW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6we_Automobil" title="Löwe Automobil">Löwe Automobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_GmbH" title="Mahle GmbH">Mahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_Behr" title="Mahle Behr">Mahle Behr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann%2BHummel" title="Mann+Hummel">Mann+Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petri_AG" title="Petri AG">Petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk" title="Renk">Renk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Automotive" title="Rheinmetall Automotive">Rheinmetall Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeffler_Group" title="Schaeffler Group">Schaeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF Friedrichshafen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Sachs" title="ZF Sachs">ZF Sachs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport <br />and<br />tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9ff" title="9ff">9ff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt Sportsline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Schnitzer" title="AC Schnitzer">AC Schnitzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Schnitzer Motorsport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Performance_and_Racing" title="Audi Performance and Racing">APR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBS_Autotechnik" title="BBS Autotechnik">BBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter Cars">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Brabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsson_(car_company)" title="Carlsson (car company)">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinan_Cars" title="Dinan Cars">Dinan Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Power" title="G-Power">G-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemballa" title="Gemballa">Gemballa</a></li> <li>Kleemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorinser" title="Lorinser">Lorinser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamann_Motorsport" title="Hamann Motorsport">Hamann Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofele-Design" title="Hofele-Design">Hofele-Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWA_Team" title="HWA Team">HWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmscher" title="Irmscher">Irmscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joest_Racing" title="Joest Racing">Joest Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karosserie_Baur" title="Karosserie Baur">Karosserie Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenig_Specials" title="Koenig Specials">Koenig Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansory" title="Mansory">Mansory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-Motorsport" title="MK-Motorsport">MK-Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoren_Technik_Mayer" title="Motoren Technik Mayer">Motoren Technik Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitec_Group" title="Novitec Group">Novitec Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Performance_Center" title="Opel Performance Center">Opel Performance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renntech" title="Renntech">Renntech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieger_Tuning" title="Rieger Tuning">Rieger Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe_Racing" title="Rowe Racing">Rowe Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Schubert Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Vehicle_Design" title="Singer Vehicle Design">Singer Vehicle Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Startech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">CRD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinmetz_Opel_Tuning" title="Steinmetz Opel Tuning">Steinmetz Opel Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styling_Garage" title="Styling Garage">Styling Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Rosberg" title="Team Rosberg">Team Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechArt" title="TechArt">TechArt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Mobility" title="Mercedes-Benz Mobility">Mercedes-Benz Mobility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bank" title="Mercedes-Benz Bank">Mercedes-Benz Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixt" title="Sixt">Sixt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verband_der_Automobilindustrie" title="Verband der Automobilindustrie">German Association of the Automotive Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Mobil_International" title="Auto Mobil International">AMI Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Zuliefererb%C3%B6rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Zuliefererbörse (page does not exist)">IZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">ASAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CV" title="TÜV">TÜV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_DAX_companies_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DAX_companies" title="Template:DAX companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DAX_companies" title="Template talk:DAX companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DAX_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DAX companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_DAX_companies_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/DAX" title="DAX">DAX</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiersdorf" title="Beiersdorf">Beiersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenntag" title="Brenntag">Brenntag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covestro" title="Covestro">Covestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Group" title="DHL Group">DHL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresenius_(company)" title="Fresenius (company)">Fresenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Rück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Materials" title="Heidelberg Materials">Heidelberg Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_Group" title="Merck Group">Merck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTU_Aero_Engines" title="MTU Aero Engines">MTU Aero Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Porsche AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiagen" title="Qiagen">Qiagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartorius_AG" title="Sartorius AG">Sartorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symrise" title="Symrise">Symrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vonovia" title="Vonovia">Vonovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalando" title="Zalando">Zalando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40993#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40993#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40993#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010725719X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146781503">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/32015-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003098458">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Porsche A.G."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20091015002&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Porsche (automobily)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph249480&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565598505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/63418">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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