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searchaux" style="display:none">Language group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the more inclusive political grouping of all languages spoken by the Hani nationality of China. For the Hani language proper, see <a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani language</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: salmon;">Hanoid</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: salmon;">Hani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographic<br />distribution</th><td class="infobox-data">Southern <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Linguistic classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li>(<a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman</a>)<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Lolo%E2%80%93Burmese_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Lolo–Burmese languages">Lolo–Burmese</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Loloish_languages" title="Loloish languages">Loloish</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/Hanoish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanoish languages">Southern Loloish</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Hanoid</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: salmon;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hani1250">hani1250</a></code></samp>  <span class="nowrap">(Hanic)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hani languages</b> are a group of closely related but distinct languages of the <a href="/wiki/Loloish" class="mw-redirect" title="Loloish">Loloish</a> (Yi) branch of the <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman linguistic group</a>. They are also referred to as the <b>Hanoid</b> languages by Lama (2012) and as the <b>Akoid</b> languages by Bradley (2007). </p><p>Approximately 1.5 million people speak these languages, mainly in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> (Myanmar), and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>; more than 90% of the speakers of these languages live in China. Various ethnicities that use Hani languages are grouped into a single class <a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese nationalities">recognized nationality</a> named <i>Hani</i> after the largest subgroup. In China, the languages of this group—which include <a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani proper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akha_language" title="Akha language">Akha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Honi_language" title="Honi language">Hao-Bai</a> (Honi and Baihong)—are considered dialects (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh"><i>fangyan</i> 方言</span>). Western scholars, however, have traditionally classified them as separate languages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In China, Akha and other related languages are considered to be derivatives of Hani. They are not mutually intelligible, which means that speakers of one language do not necessarily understand speakers of the other language. In 2007, according to <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>, there were almost 1.5 million speakers of all Hani varieties. Slightly more than half (760,000) of these speakers can speak Hani properly (considering age etc.). Lama (2012) groups the principal varieties of the Hani languages identified by Bradley (2007) as follows: Yunnan locations and speaker populations are from <i>Haniyu Jianzhi</i> 哈尼语简志 according to information from 1986. </p> <ul><li><b>Ha-Ya 哈雅</b> had 850,000 speakers in 1982. The <i>representative dialect</i> is Dazhai 大寨 and is spoken in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCchun_County" title="Lüchun County">Lüchun County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani</a> 哈尼</b> (autonym: <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">xa21<span class="wrap"> </span>ni21</span></i>; orthography: "Haqniqdoq") has 520,000 speakers in south-central Yunnan, China and 12,500 speakers in Vietnam. In Yunnan is spoken in Honghe, Yuanyang, Lüchun, and Jinping counties.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akha_language" title="Akha language">Akha</a> 阿卡</b> <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <b>Yani 雅尼</b> (ritual autonym: <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">za21<span class="wrap"> </span>ni21</span></i>; orthography: "Aqkaqdoq") has 550,000 speakers: 250,000 in China, 220,000 in Burma, 35,000 in northern Thailand, and 35,000 in northern Laos. In Yunnan, China it is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Sipsongpanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipsongpanna">Sipsongpanna</a>. <i>Representative dialect</i> is Gelanghe Township 格朗和哈尼族乡, <a href="/wiki/Menghai_County" title="Menghai County">Menghai County</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Muda_language" title="Muda language">Muda</a> 木达</b> has over 2,000 speakers in Nanlianshan township 南联山乡, <a href="/wiki/Jinghong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinghong City">Jinghong City</a>, Yunnan, China (Xu 1991).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Hao-Bai 豪白</b>: 210,000 speakers in Mojiang, Yuanjiang, and Pu'er counties. <i>Representative dialect</i>: Shuigui 水癸, <a href="/wiki/Mojiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojiang County">Mojiang County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ynszxc.net_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynszxc.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Honi_language" title="Honi language">Haoni</a> 豪尼</b> a.k.a. Honi (autonym: <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">xɒ21<span class="wrap"> </span>ni21</span></i>) has 120,000 speakers.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baihong_language" title="Baihong language">Baihong</a> 白宏</b> (autonym: <i><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pɤ31<span class="wrap"> </span>xɔ̃31</span></i>) has 60,000 speakers.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>David Bradley (2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Bradley2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradley2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considers the Hani-Akha (Ha-Ya) and Haoni-Baihong (Hao-Bai) languages to be part of an <i>Akoid</i> subgroup. </p><p>In China, all of the <a href="/wiki/Hanoish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanoish languages"><b>Bi-Ka</b> languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">碧卡</span>) are considered to form a single Hani dialect cluster (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">方言</span> <i>fangyan</i>), and the speakers are officially classified as ethnic <a href="/wiki/Hani_people" title="Hani people">Hani</a> (<i>Haniyu Jianzhi</i> 哈尼语简志 1986). Recognized dialects include <a href="/wiki/Biyue_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyue language">Biyue</a> 碧约 (autonym: <i>bi31jɔ31</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kaduo_language" title="Kaduo language">Kaduo</a> 卡多, and <a href="/wiki/Enu_language" title="Enu language">Enu</a> 峨努. In Yunnan, China, they are spoken in Mojiang, Jiangcheng, Jingdong, and other counties, with a total of 370,000 speakers. The representative dialect is that of Caiyuan 菜园, <a href="/wiki/Mojiang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojiang County">Mojiang County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Hani varieties include <a href="/wiki/Luomian_language" title="Luomian language">Luomian</a> 罗缅, <a href="/wiki/Guozuo_language" title="Guozuo language">Guozuo</a> 果作, <a href="/wiki/Gehuo_language" title="Gehuo language">Gehuo</a> 格活, and <a href="/wiki/Guohe_language" title="Guohe language">Guohe</a> 郭合 (Tang 2011). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yunnan_Provincial_Gazetteer">Yunnan Provincial Gazetteer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Yunnan Provincial Gazetteer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Yunnan Provincial Gazetteer</i> (云南省志：少数民族语言文字志, p. 113) classifies the Hani languages as follows. Additional dialects and datapoints from Zhang (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="#Further_reading">Tang (2011)</a> are also included. </p> <ul><li><b>Ha-Ya 哈雅方言</b>, 680,000 people <ul><li><b>Hani 哈尼次方言</b> <ul><li>Dazhai, Lüchun County dialect 绿春大寨哈尼土语 (Dazhai is the <b>standard <a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani</a> 哈尼</b> dialect; also includes the datapoint of Dashuigou 大水沟<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angluo_language" title="Angluo language">Angluo</a> 昂倮</b> ("Hhaqloldoq"):<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malizhai, Yuanyang County dialect 元阳麻栗寨哈尼土语<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also includes the datapoint of Guozong 果统<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nuobi_language" title="Nuobi language">Luobi</a> 罗碧</b> ("Lolbiqdoq"):<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dazhai, Jinping County 金平大寨; Adebo, Jinping County 金平阿得博</li> <li>Malutang, Jinping County dialect 金平马鹿塘哈尼土语<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also known as <b><a href="/wiki/Nuomei_language" title="Nuomei language">Loumei</a> 楼梅</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lami_language" title="Lami language">Lami</a> 腊咪</b> ("Laqmildoq"):<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jiayin, Honghe County dialect 红河甲寅哈尼土语<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also includes the datapoint of Leyu 乐育<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Langza, Honghe County dialect 红河浪杂哈尼土语 (includes <b><a href="/wiki/Yiche_language" title="Yiche language">Yiche</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luomian_language" title="Luomian language">Luomian</a> 罗缅</b>: Xinyayong 新亚拥, Shangxincheng Township 上新城乡, Yuanyang County<sup id="cite_ref-Luomian_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luomian-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guozuo_language" title="Guozuo language">Guozuo</a> 果作</b>: Pujiao 普角, Jinshuihe Town 金水河镇, Jinping County<sup id="cite_ref-Guozuo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guozuo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gehuo_language" title="Gehuo language">Gehuo</a> 格活</b>: Baima Shangzhai 白马上寨村, Yingpan Township 营盘乡, Jinping County 金平县<sup id="cite_ref-Gehuo_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gehuo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guohe_language" title="Guohe language">Guohe</a> 郭合</b>: Dengqu Village 登去村, Majie Township 马街乡, Yuanjiang County 元阳县<sup id="cite_ref-Guohe_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guohe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Akha_language" title="Akha language">Yani</a> 雅尼次方言</b> <ul><li>Gelanghe, Xishuangbanna dialect 西双版纳格朗和雅尼土语</li> <li>Naduo, Lancang County dialect 澜沧那多雅尼土语<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Haoni (Hao-Bai) 豪白方言</b>, 180,000 people <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Honi_language" title="Honi language">Haoni</a> 豪尼</b>: Shuigui, Mojiang County dialect 墨江水癸土语<sup id="cite_ref-ynszxc.net_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ynszxc.net-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baihong_language" title="Baihong language">Baihong</a> 白宏</b>: Bali, Mojiang County dialect 墨江坝利土语<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asuo_language" title="Asuo language">Asuo</a> 阿梭</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hani_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hani-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Duota_language" title="Duota language">Duota</a> 多塔</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hani_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hani-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Budu_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Budu language (Sino-Tibetan)">Budu</a> 布都</b><sup id="cite_ref-Hani_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hani-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Bi-Ka 碧卡方言</b>, 300,000 people <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Piyo_language" title="Piyo language">Biyue</a> 碧约</b>: Caiyuan Township, Mojiang County dialect 墨江菜园乡土语</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaduo_language" title="Kaduo language">Kaduo</a> 卡多</b>: Minxing Township, Mojiang County dialect 墨江民兴乡土语<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Enu_language" title="Enu language">Enu</a> 哦怒</b>: Dazhai, Yayi Township, Mojiang County dialect 墨江雅邑大寨土语<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In China, Hani languages are spoken mostly in areas east of the <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> River in the south-central <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province, concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe</a> prefectures as well as in parts of other surrounding prefectures. Hani is also spoken in <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ch%C3%A2u_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Lai Châu Province">Lai Châu Province</a> of northwestern Vietnam, northern Laos, and <a href="/wiki/Shan_State" title="Shan State">Shan State</a> of northeastern Burma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edmondson (2002) reports that the Hani of Vietnam is distributed in 2 provinces of northwestern Vietnam. The earliest Hani pioneers to Vietnam probably numbered around 5 to 6 families, and arrived in <a href="/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_T%C3%A8_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mường Tè District">Mường Tè District</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jinping_Miao,_Yao,_and_Dai_Autonomous_County" title="Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County">Jinping County</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCchun_County" title="Lüchun County">Lüchun County</a> in <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Yunnan" title="List of administrative divisions of Yunnan">Yunnan</a> about 325 years ago. The Hani of <a href="/wiki/Phong_Th%E1%BB%95_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Phong Thổ District">Phong Thổ District</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1t_X%C3%A1t_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bát Xát District">Bát Xát District</a> arrived later, about 175 years ago from Yunnan. The Hani of Vietnam claim to be able to communicate in the Hani language with ethnic Hani from different areas of Vietnam despite significant geographical barriers. Edmondson (2002), however, reported different Hani speech varieties in various parts of northwestern Vietnam, which differ mostly lexically. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_T%C3%A8_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mường Tè District">Mường Tè District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ch%C3%A2u_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Lai Châu Province">Lai Châu Province</a> <ul><li>Sín Thấu</li> <li>Chung Chải</li> <li>Mù Cả (Bản Mù Cả, etc.; Hà Nhì Cồ Chồ clan)</li> <li>Ca Lăng</li> <li>Thu Lũm</li> <li>Xạ Hua Bun (Bản Chang Chau Pa, etc.; Hà Nhì La Mí clan)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phong_Th%E1%BB%95_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Phong Thổ District">Phong Thổ District</a>, Lai Châu Province (Hà Nhì Đen or Black Hani people)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1t_X%C3%A1t_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bát Xát District">Bát Xát District</a>, Lai Châu Province (Hà Nhì Đen or Black Hani people) <ul><li>Y Tí</li> <li>A Lù</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tang Mingsheng (2011, ed.) contains word lists and ethnographies of Hani subgroups. There are 12 books in the <i>Regional Culture Investigation of International Hani/Aka</i> (国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查) series edited by Tang. </p> <ul><li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国元阳县马街哈尼族郭合人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07409-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07409-5">978-7-222-07409-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guohe_language" title="Guohe language">Guohe</a> 郭合 people of Dengqu Village, Majie Township, Yuanjiang County 元阳县马街乡登去村<sup id="cite_ref-Guohe_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guohe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国金平县哈尼田哈尼族罗比·罗们人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08436-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08436-0">978-7-222-08436-0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nuobi_language" title="Nuobi language">Nuobi</a> 罗比 and <a href="/wiki/Nuomei_language" title="Nuomei language">Nuomei</a> 罗们 people of Hanitian 哈尼田, Jinhe Town 金河镇, Jinping County<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国金平县普角哈尼族果作人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08435-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08435-3">978-7-222-08435-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guozuo_language" title="Guozuo language">Guozuo</a> 果作 people of Pujiao 普角, Jinshuihe Town 金水河镇, Jinping County<sup id="cite_ref-Guozuo_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guozuo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国勐海县格朗和哈尼族阿卡人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07410-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07410-1">978-7-222-07410-1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Akha_language" title="Akha language">Akha</a> 阿卡 people of Suhu Dazhai, Suhu Village, Gelanghe Township, Menghai County 勐海县格朗和乡苏湖村民委员会苏湖大寨自然村<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国新平县平掌哈尼族卡多人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08308-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08308-0">978-7-222-08308-0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaduo_language" title="Kaduo language">Kaduo</a> people of Laomiaozhai 老缪寨, Pingzhang Township 平掌乡, Xinping County<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国金平县营盘哈尼族格活人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07411-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07411-8">978-7-222-07411-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gehuo_language" title="Gehuo language">Gehuo</a> 格活 people of Baima Shangzhai, Yingpan Township, Jinping County 金平县营盘乡白马上寨村<sup id="cite_ref-Gehuo_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gehuo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国金平县者米哈尼族哈备人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07408-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07408-8">978-7-222-07408-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Habei_language" title="Habei language">Habei</a> 哈备 people of Habei 哈备, Zhemi Township 者米乡, Jinping County<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国绿春县哈德哈尼族腊米人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08434-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08434-6">978-7-222-08434-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lami_language" title="Lami language">Lami</a> 腊米 people of Hade 哈德, Sanmeng Township 三猛乡, Lüchun County<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国元阳县上新城哈尼族罗缅人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08433-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08433-9">978-7-222-08433-9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luomian_language" title="Luomian language">Luomian</a> 罗缅 people of Xinyayong 新亚拥, Shangxincheng Township 上新城乡, Yuanyang County<sup id="cite_ref-Luomian_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luomian-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国红河县洛恩哈尼族哈尼人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08018-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08018-8">978-7-222-08018-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani</a> 哈尼 people of Luoen Township 洛恩乡, Honghe County)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国元阳县大坪哈尼族阿邬人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07999-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-07999-1">978-7-222-07999-1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Awu_language" title="Awu language">Awu</a> 阿邬 people of Xiaopingzi 小坪子, Daping Township 大坪乡, Yuanyang County<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Tang Mingsheng 唐明生. 2011. 国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国元阳县新街哈尼族昂倮人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08010-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-222-08010-2">978-7-222-08010-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angluo_language" title="Angluo language">Angluo</a> 昂倮 people of Xinjie Town 新街镇, Yuanyang County)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=120979">绿春县大兴镇大寨村委会大寨村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xu Shixuan [徐世璇] (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/MZYW199103004.htm">缅彝语几种音类的演变</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181217110819/http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/MZYW199103004.htm">Archived</a> 2018-12-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Minzu Yuwen</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ynszxc.net-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ynszxc.net_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ynszxc.net_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=159370">墨江哈尼族自治县联珠镇癸能村委会水癸河自然村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradley2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradley2007_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Moseley, Christopher (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages</i>, 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=159437">墨江哈尼族自治县联珠镇回归村委会上菜园自然村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=159438">墨江哈尼族自治县联珠镇回归村委会下菜园自然村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang1998-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zhang1998_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhang Peizhi [张佩芝]. 1998. <i>Comparative vocabulary lists of the Ha-Ya dialects of the Hani language</i> [哈尼语哈雅方言土语词汇对照]. Kunming: Yunnan Ethnic Publishing House [云南民族出版社].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=198192">元阳县新街镇麻栗寨村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=197316">元阳县牛角寨乡果统村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=188709">金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金河镇马鹿塘村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">云南省编辑委员会编. 2009. "金平县一区马鹿塘哈尼族社会调查", p.44. In 哈尼族社会历史调查, p.43-60. 民族出版社. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787105087754" title="Special:BookSources/9787105087754">9787105087754</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=162571">红河县甲寅乡甲寅村委会甲寅自然村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hu Dan [胡坦] & Dai Qingxia [戴庆厦]. 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_detail.aspx?id=662404517">Haniyu yuanyin de songjin 哈尼语元音的松紧</a>. In <i>Zhongguo Yuwen</i> 《中国语文》 1964:1, pp.76-89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=114781">红河县乐育乡乐育村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lan Qing [澜清]. 2009. <i>Fertility: The kinship of China Yicyu</i> [丰饶：哈尼族奕车人的亲属关系]. Yunnan People's Press [云南人民出版社]. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787222058439" title="Special:BookSources/9787222058439">9787222058439</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luomian-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Luomian_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Luomian_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=198014">元阳县上新城乡新城村委会新亚拥村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guozuo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guozuo_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guozuo_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233301/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=188115">"金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金水河镇普角村委会"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=188115">the original</a> on 2018-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E9%95%87%E6%99%AE%E8%A7%92%E6%9D%91%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynszxc.net%2FvillagePage%2Fvindex.aspx%3Fdepartmentid%3D188115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHani+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gehuo-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gehuo_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gehuo_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189229">金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县营盘乡罗戈塘村委会白马上寨村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guohe-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guohe_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guohe_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=198280">元阳县马街乡登云村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=141999">澜沧拉祜族自治县富东乡那东村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225130008/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=267473">"墨江哈尼族自治县雅邑乡坝利村委会"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=267473">the original</a> on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A2%A8%E6%B1%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF%E9%9B%85%E9%82%91%E4%B9%A1%E5%9D%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%91%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynszxc.net%2FvillagePage%2FvIndex.aspx%3Fdepartmentid%3D267473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHani+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hani-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hani_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hani_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hani_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://112.112.19.167/pub/ynmzzjzyk/mzfk/hnz/yywz_4499/201603/t20160318_15681.html">哈尼族</a>. In 云南民族宗教文化资源库.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vdefault.aspx?departmentid=163931">墨江哈尼族自治县通关镇民兴村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=178219">墨江哈尼族自治县雅邑乡雅邑村委会大寨自然村</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188712">金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金河镇哈尼田村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=185288">勐海县格朗和乡苏湖村委会大寨</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=251463">新平县平掌乡柏枝村民委员会老缪寨</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230200846/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189370">"金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县者米拉祜族乡顶青村委会哈备村"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189370">the original</a> on 2018-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF%E8%80%85%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9C%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%A1%E9%A1%B6%E9%9D%92%E6%9D%91%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%93%88%E5%A4%87%E6%9D%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynszxc.net%2FvillagePage%2FvIndex.aspx%3Fdepartmentid%3D189370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHani+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=122905">绿春县三猛乡哈德村委会</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230194726/http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=197147">"元阳县大坪乡大坪村委会小坪子村"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=197147">the original</a> on 2018-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%83%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%AA%E4%B9%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%AA%E6%9D%91%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%B0%8F%E5%9D%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynszxc.net%2FvillagePage%2FvIndex.aspx%3Fdepartmentid%3D197147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHani+languages" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Bradley, David. 2007. East and Southeast Asia. In Moseley, Christopher (ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages</i>, 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.</li> <li>Edmondson, Jerold A. 2002. "The Central and Southern Loloish Languages of Vietnam". <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics</i> (2002), pp. 1–13.</li> <li>Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. 2012. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uta-ir.tdl.org/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/11161/Lama_uta_2502D_11591.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages</a></i>. Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.</li></ul> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisBai1996" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Paul W.; Bai, Bibo (1996). <i>Haqniqdoq-yilyidoq, Doqlo-Soqdaoq</i> [<i>Hani-english/english-hani Dictionary</i>]. London: Kegan Paul International in association with the International Institute for Asian Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haqniqdoq-yilyidoq%2C+Doqlo-Soqdaoq&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul+International+in+association+with+the+International+Institute+for+Asian+Studies&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft.au=Bai%2C+Bibo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHani+languages" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hani_languages&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalrecordings.net/language/4698">Hani language recordings</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalrecordings.net/">GlobalRecordings.net</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111181831/http://www013.upp.so-net.ne.jp/hani-akha/haniwa.htm">Hani–Japanese wordlist</a> with comparison with related languages (in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/143288697_775953">首本乡土文化读本《墨江哈尼族文化常识读本》出版并投入使用</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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language">Lepcha</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greater_Magaric" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Magaric_languages" title="Greater Magaric languages">Greater Magaric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magaric_languages" title="Magaric languages">Magaric</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Magar_language" title="Magar language">Magar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kham_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kham language">Kham</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepangic_languages" title="Chepangic languages">Chepangic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chepang_language" title="Chepang language">Chepang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bhujel_language" title="Bhujel language">Bhujel</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages" title="Raji–Raute languages">Raji–Raute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dura_language" title="Dura language">Dura</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/Tandrange_language" title="Tandrange language">Tandrange</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Sino-Tibetan languages"><img alt="Map of Sino-Tibetan languages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png/200px-Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png/300px-Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png/400px-Sino-Tibetan_Languages_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="2115" data-file-height="2792" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bodish_languages" title="Bodish languages">Bodish</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetic</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bodish_languages" title="East Bodish languages">East Bodish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tshangla_language" title="Tshangla language">Tshangla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basum_language" title="Basum language">Basum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nam_language" title="Nam language">Nam</a></i>?</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongduk_language" title="Gongduk language">Gongduk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCOle_language" title="ʼOle language">ʼOle</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tani_languages" title="Tani languages">Tani</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo_languages" title="Chamdo languages">Chamdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> and Indo-<br />Burmese border</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Karbi_language" title="Karbi language">Karbi</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuki-Chin_languages" title="Kuki-Chin languages">Kuki-Chin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mruic_languages" title="Mruic languages">Mruic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mru_language" title="Mru language">Mru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anu-Hkongso_language" title="Anu-Hkongso language">Hkongso</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyu_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" title="Pyu language (Sino-Tibetan)">Pyu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taman_language_(Myanmar)" title="Taman language (Myanmar)">Taman</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Naga_languages" title="Naga languages">Naga</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ao_languages" title="Ao languages">Ao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angami%E2%80%93Pochuri_languages" title="Angami–Pochuri languages">Angami–Pochuri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meitei_language" title="Meitei language">Meitei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangkhulic_languages" title="Tangkhulic languages">Tangkhulic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemeic_languages" title="Zemeic languages">Zeme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sal_languages" title="Sal languages">Sal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boro%E2%80%93Garo_languages" title="Boro–Garo languages">Boro–Garo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konyak_languages" title="Konyak languages">Konyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingpho%E2%80%93Luish_languages" title="Jingpho–Luish languages">Jingpho–Luish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sinitic_languages" title="Sinitic languages">Sinitic</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bai_language" title="Bai language">Bai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tujia_language" title="Tujia language">Tujia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nungish_languages" title="Nungish languages">Nungish</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Karenic_languages" title="Karenic languages">Karenic</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gong_language" title="Gong language">Gong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathu_language" title="Kathu language">Kathu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai%E2%80%93Long_languages" title="Cai–Long languages">Cai–Long</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caijia_language" title="Caijia language">Caijia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Longjia_language" title="Longjia language">Longjia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luren_language" title="Luren language">Luren</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Burmo-Qiangic" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burmo-Qiangic_languages" title="Burmo-Qiangic languages">Burmo-Qiangic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyalrongic_languages" title="Gyalrongic languages">Gyalrongic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersuic_languages" title="Ersuic languages">Ersuic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naic_languages" title="Naic languages">Naic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mondzish_languages" title="Mondzish languages">Mondzish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmish_languages" title="Burmish languages">Burmish</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Loloish_languages" title="Loloish languages">Loloish</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Language_isolates_and_independent_language_families_in_Arunachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Language isolates and independent language families in Arunachal">Dubious</a> (possible<br /><a href="/wiki/Language_isolate" title="Language isolate">isolates</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Language_isolates_and_independent_language_families_in_Arunachal" class="mw-redirect" title="Language isolates and independent language families in Arunachal">Arunachal</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hrusish_languages" title="Hrusish languages">Hrusish</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hruso_language" title="Hruso language">Hruso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mijiic_languages" title="Mijiic languages">Mijiic</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kho-Bwa_languages" title="Kho-Bwa languages">Kho-Bwa</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Puroik_language" title="Puroik language">Puroik</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miju_languages" title="Miju languages">Miju–Meyor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songlin_language" title="Songlin language">Songlin</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Greater_Siangic" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Siangic_languages" title="Greater Siangic languages">Greater Siangic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siangic_languages" title="Siangic languages">Siangic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Koro_language_(India)" title="Koro language (India)">Koro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milang_language" title="Milang language">Milang</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digaro_languages" title="Digaro languages">Idu–Taraon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed groupings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Central Tibeto-Burman languages">Central Tibeto-Burman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki-Chin%E2%80%93Naga_languages" title="Kuki-Chin–Naga languages">Kuki-Chin–Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro-Bai_languages" title="Macro-Bai languages">Macro-Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahakiranti_languages" title="Mahakiranti languages">Mahakiranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rung_languages" title="Rung languages">Rung</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Kanauri_languages" title="Tibeto-Kanauri languages">Tibeto-Kanauri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proto-language" title="Proto-language">Proto-languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" title="Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Tibeto-Burman_language" title="Proto-Tibeto-Burman language">Proto-Tibeto-Burman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Loloish_language" title="Proto-Loloish language">Proto-Loloish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Karenic_language" title="Proto-Karenic language">Proto-Karenic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Min" title="Proto-Min">Proto-Min</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proto-Hakka" title="Proto-Hakka">Proto-Hakka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lolo-Burmese_languages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Template:Lolo-Burmese languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Template talk:Lolo-Burmese languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lolo-Burmese languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lolo-Burmese_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mondzish_languages" title="Mondzish languages">Mondzish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kathu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathu_language" title="Kathu language">Kathu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nuclear Mondzish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maang_language" title="Maang language">Maang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_language_(China)" title="Manga language (China)">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_language_(China)" title="Mango language (China)">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantsi_language" title="Mantsi language">Mantsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maza_language" title="Maza language">Maza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muangphe_language" title="Muangphe language">Muangphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauphu_language" title="Mauphu language">Mauphu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motang_language" title="Motang language">Motang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongphu_language" title="Mongphu language">Mongphu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Loloish_languages" title="Loloish languages">Loloish</a><br />(Yi)<br />(Ngwi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Loloish_languages" title="Southern Loloish languages">Southern Loloish</a><br />(Southern Ngwi)<br />(Hanoish)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hanoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akha_language" title="Akha language">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepya_language" title="Chepya language">Chepya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muteun_language" title="Muteun language">Muteun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muda_language" title="Muda language">Muda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hani</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hani_language" title="Hani language">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuomei_language" title="Nuomei language">Nuomei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuobi_language" title="Nuobi language">Nuobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lami_language" title="Lami language">Lami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luomian_language" title="Luomian language">Luomian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angluo_language" title="Angluo language">Angluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guohe_language" title="Guohe language">Guohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guozuo_language" title="Guozuo language">Guozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehuo_language" title="Gehuo language">Gehuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiche_language" title="Yiche language">Yiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidi_language" title="Qidi language">Qidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabie_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabie language">Kabie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haoni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honi_language" title="Honi language">Honi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woni_language" title="Woni language">Woni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baihong_language" title="Baihong language">Baihong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukong_language" title="Bukong language">Bukong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budu_language_(China)" title="Budu language (China)">Budu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suobi_language" title="Suobi language">Suobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duoni_language" title="Duoni language">Duoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duota_language" title="Duota language">Duota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asuo_language" title="Asuo language">Asuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amu_language" title="Amu language">Amu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bisoid_languages" title="Bisoid languages">Bisoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisu_language" title="Bisu language">Bisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laomian_language" title="Laomian language">Laomian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laopin_language" title="Laopin language">Laopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyen_language" title="Pyen language">Pyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phunoi_language" title="Phunoi language">Phunoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsali_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinsali language">Sinsali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantan_language" title="Cantan language">Cantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91%C3%B4ng_language" title="Cốông language">Cốông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkong_language" title="Sangkong language">Sangkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukong_language" title="Tsukong language">Tsukong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laopan_language" title="Laopan language">Laopan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoseng_language" title="Laoseng language">Laoseng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phongku_language" title="Phongku language">Phongku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phongset_language" title="Phongset language">Phongset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phunyot_language" title="Phunyot language">Phunyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauho_language" title="Cauho language">Cauho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantang_language" title="Bantang language">Bantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khongsat_language" title="Khongsat language">Khongsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habei_language" title="Habei language">Habei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siloid_languages" title="Siloid languages">Siloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sila_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" title="Sila language (Sino-Tibetan)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khir_language" title="Khir language">Khir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosao_language" title="Cosao language">Cosao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paza_language" title="Paza language">Paza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phana%E2%80%99_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Phana’ language">Phana’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wany%C3%A4_language" title="Wanyä language">Wanyä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akeu_language" title="Akeu language">Akeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luma_language" title="Luma language">Luma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokhy_language" title="Gokhy language">Gokhy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bi-Ka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piyo_language" title="Piyo language">Piyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enu_language" title="Enu language">Enu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaduo_language" title="Kaduo language">Kaduo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mpi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mpi_language" title="Mpi language">Mpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jino</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jino_language" title="Jino language">Jino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Loloish_languages" title="Central Loloish languages">Central Loloish</a><br />(Central Ngwi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lawoish_languages" title="Lawoish languages">Lawoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawu_language" title="Lawu language">Lawu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awu_language" title="Awu language">Awu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewu_language" title="Lewu language">Lewu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lahoish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahu_language" title="Lahu language">Lahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucong_language" title="Kucong language">Kucong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nusoish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nusu_language" title="Nusu language">Nusu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zauzou_language" title="Zauzou language">Zauzou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lisoish_languages" title="Lisoish languages">Lisoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laloid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_language" title="Lalo language">Lalo (Western Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangliu_language" title="Yangliu language">Yangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eka_language" title="Eka language">Eka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangdi_language" title="Mangdi language">Mangdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhang_language" title="Xuzhang language">Xuzhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alu_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" title="Alu language (Sino-Tibetan)">Alu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taloid_languages" title="Taloid languages">Taloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talu_language" title="Talu language">Talu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavu_language" title="Lavu language">Lavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lang%27e_language" title="Lang'e language">Lang'e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagu_language" title="Tagu language">Tagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popei_language" title="Popei language">Popei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naruo_language" title="Naruo language">Naruo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kua-nsi_language" title="Kua-nsi language">Kua-nsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuamasi_language" title="Kuamasi language">Kuamasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laizisi_language" title="Laizisi language">Laizisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibusi_language" title="Zibusi language">Zibusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonaga_language" title="Sonaga language">Sonaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomotage_language" title="Gomotage language">Gomotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toloza_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Toloza language">Toloza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipo_language" title="Lipo language">Lipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolopo_language" title="Lolopo language">Lolopo (Central Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili_language" title="Mili language">Mili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlersu_language" title="Hlersu language">Hlersu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha_language" title="Micha language">Micha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamu_language" title="Lamu language">Lamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limi_language" title="Limi language">Limi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kazhuoish_languages" title="Kazhuoish languages">Kazhuoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Katso_language" title="Katso language">Katso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samu_language" title="Samu language">Samu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanie_language" title="Sanie language">Sanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadu_language" title="Sadu language">Sadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuma_language" title="Meuma language">Meuma</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nisoish_languages" title="Nisoish languages">Nisoish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Loloish_languages" title="Northern Loloish languages">Northern Loloish</a><br />(Northern Ngwi)<br />(Nisoid)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nosoid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Nuosu (Northern Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyisu_language" title="Nyisu language">Nyisu (Yellow Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nasoid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasu_language" title="Nasu language">Nasu (Eastern Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesu_language" title="Chesu language">Chesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoji_language" title="Luoji language">Luoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepo_language" title="Gepo language">Gepo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_language" title="Ku language">Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluo_language" title="Aluo language">Aluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Loloish_languages" title="Southeastern Loloish languages">Southeastern Loloish</a><br />(Southeastern Ngwi)<br />(Axi-Puoid)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nisu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nisu_language" title="Nisu language">Nisu (Southern Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_language" title="Lope language">Lope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sani–Azha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sani_language" title="Sani language">Sani (Southeastern Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axi_language" title="Axi language">Axi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhe_language" title="Azhe language">Azhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azha_language" title="Azha language">Azha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alingpo_language" title="Alingpo language">Alingpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samei_language" title="Samei language">Samei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Highland Phula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khlula_language" title="Khlula language">Khlula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muji_language" title="Muji language">Muji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzi_language" title="Muzi language">Muzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moji_language" title="Moji language">Moji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghuu_language" title="Laghuu language">Laghuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phowa_language" title="Phowa language">Phowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phukha_language" title="Phukha language">Phukha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thopho_language" title="Thopho language">Thopho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zokhuo_language" title="Zokhuo language">Zokhuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riverine Phula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phola_language" title="Phola language">Phola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phupa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Phupa language">Phupa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pholo_language" title="Pholo language">Pholo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ache_Yi_language" title="Ache Yi language">Ache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_language" title="Long language">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiqi_language" title="Xiqi language">Xiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ati_language_(China)" title="Ati language (China)">Ati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adu_language" title="Adu language">Adu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burmish_languages" title="Burmish languages">Burmish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achang_language" title="Achang language">Achang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashi_language" title="Lashi language">Lashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chashan_language" title="Chashan language">Chashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaiwa_language" title="Zaiwa language">Zaiwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hpon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hpon_language" title="Hpon language">Hpon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lhao_Vo_language" title="Lhao Vo language">Lhao Vo (Maru)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pela_language" title="Pela language">Pela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intha-Danu</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intha-Danu_language" title="Intha-Danu language">Intha-Danu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nuclear Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhine_language" title="Rakhine language">Rakhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavoyan_dialects" title="Tavoyan dialects">Tavoyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pai-lang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pai-lang_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pai-lang language">Pai-lang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Proto-languages)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Loloish_language" title="Proto-Loloish language">Proto-Loloish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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