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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Brodsky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 97 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="يوسف برودسكي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف برودسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Brodski" title="İosif Brodski – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ёсіф Бродзкі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Бродзкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Йосиф Бродски – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Brodski" title="Jossif Brodski – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskij" title="Iosif Brodskij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iosif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodsky" title="Josef Brodsky – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="조지프 브로드스키 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 브로드스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Alexandrovich_Brodski" title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="יוסף ברודסקי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסף ברודסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Brodskij" title="Iosephus Brodskij – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Brodskis" title="Josifs Brodskis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Brodskis" title="Josifas Brodskis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Alekszandrovics_Brodszkij" title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="يوسف برودسكى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسف برودسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodski" title="Josef Brodski – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josef Brodski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodski" title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:DarkOliveGreen; color:white;">Joseph Brodsky <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i litteratur 1987"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i litteratur 1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Josef_Brodsky_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Brodsky, 1973."><img alt="Joseph Brodsky, 1973." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Josef_Brodsky_crop.jpg/240px-Josef_Brodsky_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Josef_Brodsky_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="429" /></a></span> <div style="">Joseph Brodsky, 1973.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/24_maj" title="24 maj">24 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Leningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> (55 år)<br /> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Yrke</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">Poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4ist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essäist">essäist</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen"><img alt="Sovjetunionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Rysk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Språk</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a><sup id="cite_ref-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a><sup id="cite_ref-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Verksam</th><td class="" style="">1965-1996</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Genrer</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">poesi</a><sup id="cite_ref-b3fd5e254143d8b52cd96cff43af9af5e3a82358_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b3fd5e254143d8b52cd96cff43af9af5e3a82358-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Litterära rörelser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">samizdat</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a> 1987</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hemort</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/South_Hadley" title="South Hadley">South Hadley</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Partner</th><td class="" style="">Marianna Basmanova</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/250px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/375px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg/500px-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Brodsky, 1995.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JBrodskyBurial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/190px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/285px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/380px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Brodskys gravvård på ön <a href="/w/index.php?title=San-Michele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San-Michele [inte skriven än]">San-Michele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Venedig" title="Venedig">Venedig</a>, Italien.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph Brodsky</b>, egentligen <i>Iosif Aleksandrovitj Brodskij</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: Иосиф Александрович Бродский), född <a href="/wiki/24_maj" title="24 maj">24 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Leningrad</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> (nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>), död <a href="/wiki/28_januari" title="28 januari">28 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a> i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">rysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4ist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essäist">essäist</a> av judisk härkomst. </p><p>Brodsky greps i januari <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, anklagad för social parasitism, och dömdes i mars samma år till fem års förvisning till <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk_oblast" title="Archangelsk oblast">Archangelskområdet</a>. </p><p>I förhör från rättegången mot Brodsky 18 feb 1964 - finns redovisat följande klassiska meningsutbyte: </p><p>” - Domaren: Och vilket är ert egentliga yrke? </p><p>- Brodskij: Jag är poet. Poet och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttare" title="Översättare">översättare</a>. </p><p>- Domaren: Vem har bestämt att ni är poet? Vem har givit er rätt att kallas poet? </p><p>- Brodskij: Ingen. Vem har givit mig rätt att kallas människa? </p><p>- Domaren: Har ni lärt er detta? </p><p>- Brodskij: Vad då? </p><p>- Domaren: Att bli poet. Ni har inte försökt besöka universitetet där man utbildar folk ... där man lär dem saker och ting? ... </p><p>- Brodskij: Jag trodde inte .., jag trodde man kunde studera till poet.”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under förvisningen publicerades Brodskys första samling dikter i USA (<i>Стихотворения и поэмы</i>), och krav på hans frigivning började resas i väst. I september <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> frigavs Brodsky och förde en osäker tillvaro som <a href="/wiki/Samizdatpoet" class="mw-redirect" title="Samizdatpoet">samizdatpoet</a>. Han utvisades ur Sovjetunionen <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> och bosatte sig i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Litteratur%C3%A5ret_1987" title="Litteraturåret 1987">1987</a> tilldelades Brodsky <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a>. </p><p>Brodsky skrev <a href="/wiki/Poesi" title="Poesi">poesi</a> på <a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>, men med tiden började han även författa <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä">essäer</a> på <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> (exempelvis essäsamlingen <i>Less than one</i>, 1986, i svensk översättning av <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Jangfeldt" title="Bengt Jangfeldt">Bengt Jangfeldt</a>: <i>Att behaga en skugga</i>, 1987). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_(utgivet_på_svenska)"><span id="Bibliografi_.28utgivet_p.C3.A5_svenska.29"></span>Bibliografi (utgivet på svenska)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi (utgivet på svenska)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi (utgivet på svenska)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Översättning <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Jangfeldt" title="Bengt Jangfeldt">Bengt Jangfeldt</a> och förlag Wahlström & Widstrand, om ej annat anges) </p> <ul><li>Oas i öknen (tolkning: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Aspenstr%C3%B6m" title="Werner Aspenström">Werner Aspenström</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Aspenstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Aspenström [inte skriven än]">Anna Aspenström</a>) (FIB:s lyrikklubb, 1977)</li> <li>Historien, som nedan skall berättas och andra dikter (tolkning: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bj%C3%B6rkegren" title="Hans Björkegren">Hans Björkegren</a> och <a href="/wiki/Annika_B%C3%A4ckstr%C3%B6m" title="Annika Bäckström">Annika Bäckström</a>) (1984)</li> <li>Marmor: skådespel i tre akter (<i>Marmor</i>) (1987)</li> <li>Att behaga en skugga: valda essäer (<i>Less than one</i>) (1987)</li> <li>En plats så god som någon: essäer (1988)</li> <li>Ett liv i spritt ljus: dikter 1962-1989 (1989)</li> <li>Vattenspegel: en bok om Venedig (<i>Watermark</i>) (1992)</li> <li>Sorg och förnuft: essäer (Ur <i>On grief and reason</i>) 1997</li> <li>Kommentarer från en ormbunke: dikter 1962-1994 (översättning: Werner Aspenström [m.fl.]) (MånPocket, 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ddc1bce5b8fee16ef3f03e7af3312c346f9c2b2_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001110">jn19990001110</a>, läst: 1 mars 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-27d38e68de38efb236b44ef44ec198869764238d_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>CONOR.Sl</i>, CONOR.SI-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/14352995">14352995</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b3fd5e254143d8b52cd96cff43af9af5e3a82358-3"><a href="#cite_ref-b3fd5e254143d8b52cd96cff43af9af5e3a82358_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">hämtat från: <a href="/wiki/Katalanskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Katalanskspråkiga Wikipedia">katalanskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBlomqvist,_Ljunggren1969">Blomqvist, Ljunggren, Lars Erik, Magnus (1969) [1969]. Ljunggren, Blomqvist. red. <i><span>Sovjet-protest. Den nya ryska oppositionen i dokument</span></i>. PAN/Norstedts. sid. 40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 april 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovjet-protest.+Den+nya+ryska+oppositionen+i+dokument&rft.aulast=Blomqvist%2C+Ljunggren&rft.aufirst=Lars+Erik%2C+Magnus&rft.au=Blomqvist%2C+Ljunggren%2C+Lars+Erik%2C+Magnus&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B40&rft.pub=PAN%2FNorstedts&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Joseph_Brodsky"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Victor Terras (red.): Handbook of Russian Literature, Yale University Press,, 1985.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Brodsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Brodsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Brodsky">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/index.html">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i litteratur 1987</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/brodsky-bio.html">Nobelprize.org, Joseph Brodsky - Biografi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Brodsky%2C+Joseph%2C+1940-1996%29&m=50">Joseph Brodsky</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_litteratur" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpristagare i litteratur</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">F. Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">Echegaray</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Eucken" title="Rudolf Eucken">Eucken</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1914.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">von Heidenstam</a> (1916)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gjellerup" title="Karl Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1918.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Spitteler</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">France</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a> (1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Bunin</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inget pris utdelades 1935.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O’Neill</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">du Gard</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Buck</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Inga priser utdelades 1940–1943.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">G. Mistral</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Laxness</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Sjolochov" title="Michail Sjolochov">Sjolochov</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Josef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Josef Agnon">Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzjenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn">Solzjenitsyn</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brodsky</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Mahfouz</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Cela</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Morrison</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_Oe" title="Kenzaburo Oe">Oe</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">Coetzee</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas 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