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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1997–2003:_BBC_and_ITV_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–2003:_BBC_and_ITV_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1997–2003: BBC and ITV productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–2003:_BBC_and_ITV_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004–2008:_Film_debut_and_HBO_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004–2008:_Film_debut_and_HBO_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2004–2008: Film debut and HBO works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004–2008:_Film_debut_and_HBO_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009–2010:_Independent_feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009–2010:_Independent_feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2009–2010: Independent feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009–2010:_Independent_feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011–present:_Studio_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011–present:_Studio_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2011–present: Studio films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011–present:_Studio_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directorial_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directorial_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Directorial style</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Directorial_style-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Directorial style subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Directorial_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cats_VFX_accusations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cats_VFX_accusations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Cats</i> VFX accusations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cats_VFX_accusations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Hooper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="توم هوبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توم هوبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Huper" title="Tom Huper – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tom Huper" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="টম হুপার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টম হুপার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Том Хупер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Том Хупер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Том Хупър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Том Хупър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper_(cyfarwyddwr)" title="Tom Hooper (cyfarwyddwr) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tom Hooper (cyfarwyddwr)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper_(cineasta)" title="Tom Hooper (cineasta) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tom Hooper (cineasta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="تام هوپر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تام هوپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B0_%ED%9B%84%ED%8D%BC" title="톰 후퍼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톰 후퍼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թոմ Հուպեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմ Հուպեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper_(sutradara)" title="Tom Hooper (sutradara) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tom Hooper (sutradara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8_(%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2)" title="טום הופר (במאי קולנוע) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טום הופר (במאי קולנוע)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟಾಮ್ ಹೂಪರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾಮ್ ಹೂಪರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ტომ ჰუპერი (რეჟისორი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომ ჰუპერი (რეჟისორი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Том Хупер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Том Хупер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toms_H%C5%ABpers" title="Toms Hūpers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toms Hūpers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper_(filmrendez%C5%91)" title="Tom Hooper (filmrendező) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tom Hooper (filmrendező)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ტომ ჰუპერი (რეჟისორი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომ ჰუპერი (რეჟისორი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="توم هوپر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توم هوپر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC" title="トム・フーパー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トム・フーパー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tom Hooper" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хупер, Том – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хупер, Том" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper – Simple English" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hopper" title="Tom Hopper">Tom Hopper</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Tom Hooper, see <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tom Hooper (disambiguation)">Tom Hooper (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tom Hooper</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TomHopper10TIFF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man in a grey suit with a blue shirt looks down to his right while smiling." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TomHopper10TIFF.jpg/220px-TomHopper10TIFF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TomHopper10TIFF.jpg/330px-TomHopper10TIFF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TomHopper10TIFF.jpg/440px-TomHopper10TIFF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="834" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hooper at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Film Festival">Toronto Film Festival</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas George Hooper</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1972-10-05</span>) </span>5 October 1972<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 52)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>British</li><li>Australian</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Director</li><li>producer</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1992–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooper_(civil_servant)" title="Richard Hooper (civil servant)">Richard Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Hooper" title="Meredith Hooper">Meredith Hooper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tom_Hooper" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hooper">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas George Hooper</b> (born 5 October 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-BMD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a British-Australian<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> filmmaker. Known for his work in film and television he has received <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tom_Hooper" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hooper">numerous accolades</a> including an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Outstanding_British_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film">BAFTA Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie_or_Dramatic_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special">Primetime Emmy Award</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Television_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film">Golden Globe Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooper began making short films as a teenager and had his first professional short, <i>Painted Faces</i>, broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> in 1992. At Oxford University, he directed plays and television commercials. After graduating, he directed episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Quayside_(TV_series)" title="Quayside (TV series)">Quayside</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Byker_Grove" title="Byker Grove">Byker Grove</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Feet" title="Cold Feet">Cold Feet</a></i> on British television. In the 2000s, Hooper directed the major <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> costume dramas <i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_a_Cold_Climate_(2001_TV_series)" title="Love in a Cold Climate (2001 TV series)">Love in a Cold Climate</a></i> (2001) and <i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Deronda_(TV_series)" title="Daniel Deronda (TV series)">Daniel Deronda</a></i> (2002), as well as the 2003 revival of <a href="/wiki/ITV_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV Network">ITV</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a></i> series. He gained acclaim for directing the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> projects <i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I</a></i> (2005), <i><a href="/wiki/Longford_(film)" title="Longford (film)">Longford</a></i> (2006), and <i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008), the former of which earned him the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited Series or Movie</a>. </p><p>Hooper made his feature film debut with the British drama <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dust_(2004_film)" title="Red Dust (2004 film)">Red Dust</a></i> (2004) followed by the <a href="/wiki/Sports_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports drama">sports drama</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_United" title="The Damned United">The Damned United</a></i> (2009). He directed the historical drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010) which earned him the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>. He followed up with the musical epic <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2012), and the romantic drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(film)" title="The Danish Girl (film)">The Danish Girl</a></i> (2015), the later of which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_British_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best British Film">BAFTA Award for Best British Film</a>. He directed the <a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">2019 live-action adaptation</a> of the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i>, for which he won three <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> for Worst Director, Worst Picture, and Worst Screenplay. That same year he directed two episodes of the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> fantasy series <i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series)" title="His Dark Materials (TV series)">His Dark Materials</a></i> (2019). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tom Hooper was born on 5 October 1972 in London, England, the son of <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Hooper" title="Meredith Hooper">Meredith Jean (Rooney)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooper_(civil_servant)" title="Richard Hooper (civil servant)">Richard Hooper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meredith is an Australian author and academic and Richard is an English media businessman. Hooper was educated at <a href="/wiki/Highgate_School" title="Highgate School">Highgate School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westminster_School" title="Westminster School">Westminster School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His initial interest in drama was triggered by his English and drama teacher at Highgate, former <a href="/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company" title="Royal Shakespeare Company">Royal Shakespeare Company</a> actor Roger Mortimer, who produced an annual school play.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the age of 12, Hooper read a book entitled <i>How to Make Film and Television</i> and decided he wanted to become a director.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next year Hooper researched filmmaking from publications such as <i>On Camera</i> by Harris Watts.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aged 13, he made his first film, entitled <i>Runaway Dog</i>, using a clockwork 16mm <a href="/wiki/Bolex" title="Bolex">Bolex</a> camera his uncle had given to him.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper said: "The clockwork would run out after thirty seconds, so the maximum shot length was thirty seconds. I could only afford a hundred feet of Kodachrome reversal film, which cost about twenty-five [pounds], and you had to send off for two weeks to be processed. I could only make silent movies, because sound was too expensive and complicated."<sup id="cite_ref-Simmons_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simmons-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He slowed down the frame rate of the camera so he could maximise what little film stock he had.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper classified the short, about a dog which kept running away from its owner, as a comedy, and filmed it on location in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fendelman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fendelman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Hooper was 14, his film <i>Bomber Jacket</i> came runner-up in a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> younger filmmakers' competition.<sup id="cite_ref-Simmons_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simmons-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The short starred Hooper's brother as a boy who discovers a bomber jacket and a photograph hidden in a cupboard and learns his grandfather died in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gritten_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another of Hooper's short films, entitled <i>Countryside</i>, depicts a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust" title="Nuclear holocaust">nuclear holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shorts_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shorts-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Simmons_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simmons-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooper finished school aged 16, then wrote the script for his first professional short film, entitled <i>Painted Faces</i>. He spent the next two years raising capital for the short by courting advertisement directors, whose financial dominance during the late 1980s was noticed by Hooper. Director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weiland" title="Paul Weiland">Paul Weiland</a> invested in the short, which provided Hooper with the equipment he needed. After two years of financing and production, <i>Painted Faces</i> was completed. Hooper wrote, produced, directed and edited it.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sold to <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> and broadcast on the channel's <i>First Frame</i> strand in 1992, had a screening at the 35th <a href="/wiki/London_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="London Film Festival">London Film Festival</a> and had a limited theatrical release.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After taking a <a href="/wiki/Gap_year" title="Gap year">gap year</a> to finance <i>Painted Faces</i>, Hooper read English at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Dramatic_Society" title="Oxford University Dramatic Society">Oxford University Dramatic Society</a>, where he directed <a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Mortimer" title="Emily Mortimer">Emily Mortimer</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial#Theatre_adaptions" title="The Trial">The Trial</a></i>. Hooper also had his first paid directing work, earning £200 for a corporate Christmas video, and he directed his first television advertisements, including one for <i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3">Sonic the Hedgehog 3</a></i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Right_Said_Fred" title="Right Said Fred">Right Said Fred</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continues to direct advertisements alongside television and film projects. In 1996 he joined the commercial production company John S. Clarke Productions and in 2001 he signed with Infinity Productions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper has also directed commercials including an ad for Jaguar with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hiddleston" title="Tom Hiddleston">Tom Hiddleston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Strong" title="Mark Strong">Mark Strong</a>, which aired during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">Super Bowl XLV</a>. His commercial work is produced through international production company SMUGGLER.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2003:_BBC_and_ITV_productions"><span id="1997.E2.80.932003:_BBC_and_ITV_productions"></span>1997–2003: BBC and ITV productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1997–2003: BBC and ITV productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from Oxford, Hooper directed further television commercials, intending to break into the film industry the same way <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hudson" title="Hugh Hudson">Hugh Hudson</a> did.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was introduced by his father to the television producer <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robinson_(producer)" title="Matthew Robinson (producer)">Matthew Robinson</a>, who mentored Hooper and gave him his first television directing work.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hulse_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hulse-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Robinson, Hooper directed episodes of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Tyne_Tees_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyne Tees Television">Tyne Tees Television</a> soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Quayside_(TV_series)" title="Quayside (TV series)">Quayside</a></i> in 1997, four episodes of the <a href="/wiki/CBBC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBBC (TV channel)">Children's BBC</a> television series <i><a href="/wiki/Byker_Grove" title="Byker Grove">Byker Grove</a></i> in the same year, and his first episodes of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFI_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFI-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooper directed several <i>EastEnders</i> episodes between 1998 and 2000, two of which were hour-long specials that represented the soap when it won the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Awards" title="British Academy Television Awards">British Academy Television Award</a> for Best Soap Opera in 2000 and 2001;<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first was the episode in which <a href="/wiki/Carol_Jackson" title="Carol Jackson">Carol Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Coulson" title="Lindsey Coulson">Lindsey Coulson</a>) learns her daughter <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Jackson" title="Bianca Jackson">Bianca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patsy_Palmer" title="Patsy Palmer">Patsy Palmer</a>) had an affair with her fiancé <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(EastEnders)" title="Dan Sullivan (EastEnders)">Dan Sullivan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Craig_Fairbrass" title="Craig Fairbrass">Craig Fairbrass</a>). The Jackson episode marked the beginning of a week of episodes that led to Palmer's departure from the soap, and Robinson had hired Hooper to direct the key episodes of that storyline.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper worked 10-hour days on <i>EastEnders</i>, and learned to direct with speed.<sup id="cite_ref-Burrell_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burrell-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was influenced in his early career by the cinematic style of American TV series such as <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue" title="NYPD Blue">NYPD Blue</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Homicide:_Life_on_the_Street" title="Homicide: Life on the Street">Homicide: Life on the Street</a></i> and tried to work that style into his <i>EastEnders</i> episodes; one scene featuring <a href="/wiki/Grant_Mitchell_(EastEnders)" title="Grant Mitchell (EastEnders)">Grant Mitchell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ross_Kemp" title="Ross Kemp">Ross Kemp</a>) involved a <a href="/wiki/Crane_shot" title="Crane shot">crane shot</a>, which Hooper believes made him infamous among the <i>EastEnders</i> production crew.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Hooper directed two episodes of <a href="/wiki/Granada_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Granada Television">Granada Television</a>'s comedy-drama television series <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Feet" title="Cold Feet">Cold Feet</a></i>, which marked his move to bigger-budget productions.<sup id="cite_ref-Halper_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halper-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was initially concern at Granada that Hooper might be an unsuitable director for the series given his background in drama.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Hooper directed his first of two costume dramas for the BBC; <i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_a_Cold_Climate_(2001_TV_series)" title="Love in a Cold Climate (2001 TV series)">Love in a Cold Climate</a></i> was based on <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mitford" title="Nancy Mitford">Nancy Mitford</a>'s novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Love" title="The Pursuit of Love">The Pursuit of Love</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_a_Cold_Climate" title="Love in a Cold Climate">Love in a Cold Climate</a></i>. Hooper, the writer <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Moggach" title="Deborah Moggach">Deborah Moggach</a>, and the producer <a href="/wiki/Kate_Harwood" title="Kate Harwood">Kate Harwood</a> researched the period details of the production by interviewing Nancy's sister <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Cavendish,_Duchess_of_Devonshire" title="Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire">Deborah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Hooper directed <i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Deronda_(TV_series)" title="Daniel Deronda (TV series)">Daniel Deronda</a></i>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>'s novel. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawson" title="Mark Lawson">Mark Lawson</a> said of Hooper's two costume dramas, "he brought verve and intelligence to television's most conservative form".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooper returned to Granada the next year to direct the revival of <i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a></i>, entitled <i>The Last Witness</i>. The two-part serial was the first <i>Prime Suspect</i> instalment to be made since 1995, when star <a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> quit. Hooper initially declined to direct the production because he believed the series was tired. Granada's head of drama <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harries" title="Andy Harries">Andy Harries</a> introduced Hooper to Mirren, who persuaded him to take the job by promising that he could make the serial his own way.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Halper_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halper-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two-part serial was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> network in November 2003. Hooper's direction received praise from Andrew Billen in the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>: "Tom Hooper proved an outstanding director, imposing a bleak, overlit hyper-realism on the search for a killer in a hospital, isolating Mirren in rows of empty chairs and playing on the eyewitness/optical visual metaphors."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The serial was also broadcast on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> in the United States. Hooper received nominations for the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Television_Awards" title="British Academy Television Awards">British Academy Television Award</a> for Best Drama Serial and the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Miniseries,_Movie_or_Dramatic_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special</a> for his work on <i>Prime Suspect</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004–2008:_Film_debut_and_HBO_works"><span id="2004.E2.80.932008:_Film_debut_and_HBO_works"></span>2004–2008: Film debut and HBO works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2004–2008: Film debut and HBO works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg/170px-Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg/255px-Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Tom_Hooper_HIFF_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Hooper at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Hamptons_International_Film_Festival" title="Hamptons International Film Festival">Hamptons International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hooper made his debut as a feature film director with the South African <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)">Truth and Reconciliation Commission</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dust_(2004_film)" title="Red Dust (2004 film)">Red Dust</a></i> (2004), which stars <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Bartlett" title="Jamie Bartlett">Jamie Bartlett</a>. The film was not widely seen, which Hooper attributed to media coverage of torture during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>: "When I started making it you could watch the movie with a wonderful sense of 'we'd never do it in our own country…they're the horrible people but it's not us.' By the time the film came out (there were) these revelations that the Americans were torturing, the British were torturing. The film became a lot more uncomfortable for the very audiences it was designed to target. I have learned that sadly the theatrical audience does not run to see films that are openly issue-led."<sup id="cite_ref-Halper_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halper-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The premiere of the film in the United Kingdom came on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> in 2005, making it eligible for the BAFTA Television Awards; it was nominated in the Best Single Drama category at the 2006 ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, Hooper was asked by Helen Mirren to direct the Company Pictures/HBO Films two-part serial <i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I</a></i>, in which she was starring.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The serial won Hooper his first Emmy Award, for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2006, Hooper commenced filming the Granada/HBO television film <i><a href="/wiki/Longford_(film)" title="Longford (film)">Longford</a></i>. The film dramatises the failed efforts of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Lord Longford</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a>) to secure the release from prison of <a href="/wiki/Moors_murders" title="Moors murders">Moors murderer</a> Myra Hindley (played by <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a>). The film was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> in October 2006. Seb Morton-Clark for the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> called <i>Longford</i> one of the most accomplished television dramas of 2006, and praised the writer and director: "Morgan and director Tom Hooper wove a seamless narrative about obsession – and not just that of the misguided philanthropist for the incarcerated Hindley or even that that existed between the sadistic lovers themselves. More significantly, by using chunks of original television footage, they painted a stark picture of the zealotry of a vengeful nation and its press over the supposed embodiment of evil."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper's continued successes led him to be ranked at number four in the Directors category of <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_(magazine)" title="Broadcast (magazine)">Broadcast</a></i> magazine's annual Hot 100.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year he was nominated for the British Academy Television Craft Award for Best Director for <i>Longford</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Elizabeth I</i> and <i>Longford</i> led directly to Hooper being selected by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> to direct the epic miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a> and HBO. Hooper had been working on a biographical film with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a> about <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a>, publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, since 2006 when he was asked by Hanks to helm the programme.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The miniseries, starring <a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, was based on <a href="/wiki/David_McCullough" title="David McCullough">David McCullough</a>'s Adams <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(book)" title="John Adams (book)">biography</a> and was Hooper's first wholly American production.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked on the miniseries for a total of 16 months; principal photography lasted 110 days on locations in the United States, France, England and Hungary and he controlled a $100 million budget.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Matthew Gilbert complimented Hooper's style of direction in the first two episodes "Join or Die" and "Independence": </p> <blockquote><p>Director Tom Hooper lets his actors shine, as he did so marvelously in Helen Mirren's <i>Elizabeth I</i> and the child-killer drama <i>Longford</i>, but he complements them, too, with this kind of immediate point of view. And when he does give us panoramic shots from afar – of the Adams farm in Braintree, for example – they're askew, to keep us out of the classroom mode. At the end of episode 2 [...] Hooper showcases all his directorial strength with one bold choice. When the long-fretting Congress finally decides to break with Britain, he refrains from using any visual or aural tweaks. Upon the announcement, "The resolution carries," the scene remains perfectly silent for one long moment. The terror of responsibility hangs heavily in the room, while a victorious soundtrack surely would have chased it away.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>John Adams</i> received 23 Emmy Award nominations, including another Outstanding Direction nomination for Hooper, and won 13, the highest number for any nominee in a single year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors Guild of America Award">Directors Guild of America Award</a> for Outstanding Directorial Achievement.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of 2009, he was profiled for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s film Hotlist.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009–2010:_Independent_feature_films"><span id="2009.E2.80.932010:_Independent_feature_films"></span>2009–2010: Independent feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2009–2010: Independent feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg/170px-Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg/255px-Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg/340px-Tom_Hooper_directing_The_King%27s_Speech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Hooper directing <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> on location in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The wake of <i>John Adams</i>' Emmy wins brought offers to Hooper from studios to direct spy and comic book films, which he declined.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2007, he signed on to direct <i><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_United" title="The Damned United">The Damned United</a></i>, reuniting him with Peter Morgan and Andy Harries. The film was an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/David_Peace" title="David Peace">David Peace</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_Utd" title="The Damned Utd">The Damned Utd</a></i>, a fictional version of the 44 turbulent days English football manager <a href="/wiki/Brian_Clough" title="Brian Clough">Brian Clough</a> spent as manager of <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United_F.C." title="Leeds United F.C.">Leeds United</a>. It was originally developed by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> for <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> to play Clough. Frears quit the project after he was unable to translate the book to film.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper received a copy of the script while shooting <i>John Adams</i> in Hungary and noticed a similarity between the "egotistical, flawed, brilliant" Adams and the "egotistical, flawed, brilliant" Clough.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardtalk_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardtalk-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not put off by joining the project later, as Morgan's script was in only its first draft.<sup id="cite_ref-Halper_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halper-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During pre-production, Hooper engaged in meticulous research, particularly on the locations and the football grounds of the era. He cast <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Spall" title="Timothy Spall">Timothy Spall</a> as Clough's assistant <a href="/wiki/Peter_Taylor_(footballer_born_1928)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Taylor (footballer born 1928)">Peter Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colm_Meaney" title="Colm Meaney">Colm Meaney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Don_Revie" title="Don Revie">Don Revie</a> and Jim Broadbent as <a href="/wiki/Derby_County_F.C." title="Derby County F.C.">Derby County</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Sam_Longson" title="Sam Longson">Sam Longson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During editing, it was decided to make the tone of the film lighter to attract audiences and to appease the real people depicted in the film. <i>The Damned United</i> was released in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardtalk_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardtalk-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work on Hooper's next film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i>, began in the same year. Hooper explained: "It was a stage play, and my mother who's Australian was invited to a fringe [theatre] reading in London because she's part of the Australian community. The play's about the relationship between King George the Sixth and his Australian speech therapist. She came back and said 'you've got to read this play,' and I read it and it was brilliant ...".<sup id="cite_ref-Halper_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halper-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper cast <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> as <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Logue" title="Lionel Logue">Lionel Logue</a> and spent three weeks with the actors reading the script and rehearsing.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Principal photography took place on location around the UK from November 2009 to January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During editing, Hooper continued to consult with Firth and Rush by sending them cuts of the film and listening to their feedback.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg/220px-TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg/330px-TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg/440px-TomHooperColinFirthJan11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Hooper with <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> in January 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Hooper completed the final cut of the film at the end of August 2010 and presented it a few days later at the <a href="/wiki/Telluride_Film_Festival" title="Telluride Film Festival">Telluride Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film won the People's Choice Award at the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> and Hooper won the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2011, he was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>, though lost the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">BAFTA Award for Best Direction</a> to <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BAFTA2011_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAFTA2011-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In comparing the two films, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Adam Dawtrey wrote, "Hooper's 2009 film <i>The Damned United</i> did not register among awards selectors, but <i>King's Speech</i> is a much more personal project. His Anglo-Australian parentage reflects the culture clash at the heart of the movie, and it pays off with beautifully crafted, crowd-pleasing drama."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011–present:_Studio_films"><span id="2011.E2.80.93present:_Studio_films"></span>2011–present: Studio films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2011–present: Studio films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the success of <i>The King's Speech</i> during the awards season, Hooper joined the 15-person board of governors at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>, was invited to join the directors branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and was ranked at number 19 in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> British Film Power 100.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2009, Hooper met with <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> in preparation for directing a film adaptation of Mandela's autobiography <i><a href="/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom" title="Long Walk to Freedom">Long Walk to Freedom</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardtalk_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardtalk-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2012, however, he had left the project.<sup id="cite_ref-HUG_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HUG-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was offered the chance to direct <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> but declined and instead signed on to direct <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a>, which he had first heard about while discussing a different project with screenwriter <a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson_(writer)" title="William Nicholson (writer)">William Nicholson</a> in 2010. Hooper had not seen the musical, so watched a performance of it in London's West End.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freer_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freer-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adapted from the <a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">musical</a>, the film starred <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Seyfried" title="Amanda Seyfried">Amanda Seyfried</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a>. As the film required the actors to sing and dance, they were auditioned in front of Hooper, producers and composers.<sup id="cite_ref-Freer_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freer-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The role of <a href="/wiki/Fantine" title="Fantine">Fantine</a> was hugely contested; Hooper said, "It was like half a dozen of the biggest female movie stars on the planet wanted to play the role".<sup id="cite_ref-Vena_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vena-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg/220px-Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg/330px-Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg/440px-Tom_Hooper_on_location_for_Les_Mis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1187" /></a><figcaption>Hooper directing the <a href="/wiki/Second_unit" title="Second unit">second unit</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> on location in Winchester, April 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Hooper investigated filming the feature in <a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a>, and performed some camera tests before deciding to film it with traditional 2D methods. He stated "[...] I slightly worry with 3D that some people will physically struggle with it. If you have a certain type of eyesight, it can be more demanding than watching a normal movie."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike other musical films, <i>Les Misérables</i> features the actors singing live on camera, rather than miming to backing vocals. Hooper told <i>Los Angeles Times</i> that he thought there was a "slightly strange falseness" when he saw musical films where the actors sang to recordings. The actors wore wireless earpieces on set so they could sing to accompanying piano music. Hooper believed this method allowed the actors to have emotional control over their songs: "When Annie [Hathaway, who plays Fantine] is singing '<a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream" title="I Dreamed a Dream">I Dreamed a Dream</a>', if she needs to take a tenth of a second to have a thought before she sings it, or to have an emotion before she sings a line, she can take it."<sup id="cite_ref-Gettell_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gettell-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>Les Miserables</i> was released in North America on 25 December 2012, and received eight Academy Award nominations including Best Picture.<sup id="cite_ref-LesMis_release_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LesMis_release-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hooper's fifth feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(film)" title="The Danish Girl (film)">The Danish Girl</a></i>, was released in late 2015. It loosely tells the story of <a href="/wiki/Lili_Elbe" title="Lili Elbe">Lili Elbe</a>, one of the first people to undergo <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a>, and wife <a href="/wiki/Gerda_Wegener" title="Gerda Wegener">Gerda Wegener</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a>, both of whom received Academy Award nominations. Critics were generally positive about the film.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2016, it was announced that he would direct an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>'s stage musical, <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i>, which is in turn, based on <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Possum%27s_Book_of_Practical_Cats" title="Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats">Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming commenced in November 2018 and the film, which stars <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, was released on 20 December 2019<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was a critical and <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">commercial failure</a>. Hooper co-produced the original song "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Ghosts" title="Beautiful Ghosts">Beautiful Ghosts</a>" with Lloyd Webber and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Wells" title="Greg Wells">Greg Wells</a>, written by Swift and Lloyd Webber.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, he co-supervised a new digital remix and remaster of <i>Les Misérables</i> in <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Vision" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Atmos" title="Dolby Atmos">Dolby Atmos</a>, in collaboration with producer <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a>, music producer Lee McCutcheon, music director Stephen Metcalfe and sound mixer <a href="/wiki/Andy_Nelson_(sound_engineer)" title="Andy Nelson (sound engineer)">Andy Nelson</a>. This version of the film was released theatrically in <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Cinema" title="Dolby Cinema">Dolby Cinema</a> on 14 February 2024 in the United Kingdom and 23 February 2024 in North America to celebrate the stage musical's upcoming 40th anniversary in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, Hooper revealed that some upcoming projects with him set to direct are in the works, following a five-year hiatus from the medium caused by the critical and financial failure of <i>Cats</i> and spending time directing commercials for clients such as <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>, Santander and Vanish, saying "I'm certainly quite close on a couple of things ... I've been busy. I'm very happy to get back behind the camera."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directorial_style">Directorial style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Directorial style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damned_United_Kings_Speech_framing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Damned_United_Kings_Speech_framing.jpg/220px-Damned_United_Kings_Speech_framing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Damned_United_Kings_Speech_framing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Hooper adopted a style of framing actors at the extreme edge of a scene in both <i>The Damned United</i> (top) and <i>The King's Speech</i> (bottom)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hooper uses camera styles "that encode the DNA of the storytelling in some way" and will reuse and develop filming styles in successive productions.<sup id="cite_ref-webchat_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper identifies research as being key to his process of directing period dramas such as <i>John Adams</i> to make the scenes authentic.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <i>The Damned United</i>, Hooper and director of photography <a href="/wiki/Ben_Smithard" title="Ben Smithard">Ben Smithard</a> researched the look of the late 1960s and early 1970s through football photography books.<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper has also been influenced by cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Larry Smith (cinematographer)">Larry Smith</a>, who worked with <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> and advised Hooper of techniques used by Kubrick.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper and Smith have worked together on <i>Cold Feet</i>, <i>Love in a Cold Climate</i>, <i>Prime Suspect</i>, <i>Red Dust</i> and <i>Elizabeth I</i>. </p><p>Hooper also uses uncommon framing techniques to emphasise story; in <i>John Adams</i>, he wanted to imply American independence seemed unlikely during the Revolutionary War, so he used "a very rough camera style—almost all hand held, wide lenses close to the actors, lots of movement, many cameras shooting at once so there was often not a settled master "point of view", and lots of unmatching <a href="/wiki/Dutch_tilt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch tilt">Dutch tilts</a> so the horizon lines of the frame were often being thrown off."<sup id="cite_ref-webchat_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The America-set scenes were contrasted by the scenes set in France, in which more traditional filming techniques were employed to evoke a feel of entrenched values.<sup id="cite_ref-webchat_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, in <i>The Damned United</i>, Hooper began to experiment with using wide-angle lenses and putting actors in the extreme edges of the frame. He was influenced by the unusual framing from social photography of the 1970s, and he and Ben Smithard decided to adopt the framing style while scouting locations.<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper used the same style in <i>The King's Speech</i>, particularly in the scene where Bertie and Logue meet in Logue's consulting room; Colin Firth is framed to the extreme left of the picture, leaving most of the shot dominated by the rough wall behind Firth.<sup id="cite_ref-webchat_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oconnell_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oconnell-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Adams_and_Les_Miserables_dutch_angles.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/John_Adams_and_Les_Miserables_dutch_angles.jpeg/220px-John_Adams_and_Les_Miserables_dutch_angles.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5e/John_Adams_and_Les_Miserables_dutch_angles.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Hooper frequently uses <a href="/wiki/Dutch_angle" title="Dutch angle">Dutch tilts</a> in his work, notably in <i>John Adams</i> (top) and <i>Les Misérables</i> (bottom)</figcaption></figure> <p>Another frequently used technique is Hooper's tendency to use a variety of focal length camera lenses to distort the resulting picture.<sup id="cite_ref-Oppenheimer_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The Damned United</i> he used a 10mm lens, notably in the scene where Clough stays inside during the Derby–Leeds match. Hooper operated the camera in this scene himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The King's Speech</i>, Hooper used "typically 14mm, 18mm, 21mm, 25mm and 27mm" lenses and put the camera close to the actors' faces.<sup id="cite_ref-Oppenheimer_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper said the use of this method in the first consulting room scene served to "suggest the awkwardness and tension of Logue and Bertie's first meeting".<sup id="cite_ref-webchat_78-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cats_VFX_accusations"><i>Cats</i> VFX accusations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cats VFX accusations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the release of <i>Cats,</i> reports came from the film's visual effects departments of Hooper's "hurtful", "horrible", "disrespectful" and "demeaning attitude" towards them and their work.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The VFX team reportedly were forced to work upwards of 90-hour working weeks, with some employees staying at the offices for two to three days at a time just to finish the film. One member of the VFX team said Hooper's treatment "was pure, almost slavery for us",<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with six months to complete the trailer, and only four months to complete the film. Hooper supposedly had little understanding of the process of visual effects, thus the VFX department could not show Hooper the step-by-step process of what he wanted, such as animatics, unless it was already rendered. He reportedly would send emails to individual VFX artists on the film to denigrate their work. Hooper would also insult them during conference meetings, calling the work "garbage".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither Hooper nor Universal have commented on the accusations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="65">Director </th> <th width="65">Producer </th> <th width="65">Writer </th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dust_(2004_film)" title="Red Dust (2004 film)">Red Dust</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Films">BBC Films</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="Damned United, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_United" title="The Damned United">The Damned United</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="King's Speech, The"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></span></span></span></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">The Weinstein Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(film)" title="The Danish Girl (film)">The Danish Girl</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Network </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quayside_(TV_series)" title="Quayside (TV series)">Quayside</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">ITV Tyne Tees</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Byker_Grove" title="Byker Grove">Byker Grove</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> </td> <td>4 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i> </td> <td>6 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Feet" title="Cold Feet">Cold Feet</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> </td> <td>2 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_a_Cold_Climate_(2001_TV_series)" title="Love in a Cold Climate (2001 TV series)">Love in a Cold Climate</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BBC1" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC1">BBC1</a> </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Deronda_(TV_series)" title="Daniel Deronda (TV series)">Daniel Deronda</a></i> </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Suspect" title="Prime Suspect">Prime Suspect</a> 6: The Last Witness</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Longford_(film)" title="Longford (film)">Longford</a></i> </td> <td>Television film </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> </td> <td>Miniseries </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series)" title="His Dark Materials (TV series)">His Dark Materials</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>/<a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> </td> <td>2 episodes;<br />Also executive producer </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg/220px-Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg/330px-Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg/440px-Tom_Hooper_and_Kathryn_Bigelow_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3443" data-file-height="2360" /></a><figcaption>Hooper with <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, who won <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">the previous year's</a> Oscar for Best Director</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tom_Hooper" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hooper">List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hooper</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" width="160" style="text-align:center;">Academy Awards </th> <th colspan="2" width="160" style="text-align:center;">BAFTA Awards </th> <th colspan="2" width="160" style="text-align:center;">Golden Globe Awards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i>The King's Speech</i> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i>Les Misérables</i> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i>The Danish Girl</i> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i>Cats</i> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">24 </th> <th align="center">8 </th> <th align="center">28 </th> <th align="center">11 </th> <th align="center">15 </th> <th align="center">4 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Directed Academy Award performances</b> </p><p>Hooper has directed multiple Academy Award-nominated performances, three of which have won. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Year </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Performer </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Film </th> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> </td> <td><i>The King's Speech</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> </td> <td><i>Les Misérables</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2015</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td> <td><i>The Danish Girl</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> </td> <td><i>The King's Speech</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> </td> <td><i>The King's Speech</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">2012</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a> </td> <td><i>Les Misérables</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2015</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vikander" title="Alicia Vikander">Alicia Vikander</a> </td> <td><i>The Danish Girl</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_directorial_debuts" title="List of directorial debuts">List of directorial debuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_EastEnders_crew_members" title="List of EastEnders crew members">List of <i>EastEnders</i> crew members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Academy_Award_nominees_and_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English Academy Award nominees and winners">List of English Academy Award nominees and winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of University of Oxford people">List of University of Oxford people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooper was born and raised in England and is the son of an English father and an Australian mother. He holds dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Gritten_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gritten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooper self-identified in 2010 as "half-Australian and half-English and living in London".<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shorts-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shorts_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The order of Hooper's early short films differs according to various sources; Fendelman (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Fendelman_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fendelman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states that <i>Bomber Jacket</i> was his second short, and Simmons (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Simmons_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simmons-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states it was his third. Hooper is himself confused about the order in his audio commentary for <i>The King's Speech</i> DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Notable advertising campaigns directed by Hooper include 2006's <i>Rooftop Tennis</i> for <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericsson">Sony Ericsson</a>'s mobile phone range,<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Dive</i>, a spot for the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Captain_Morgan" title="Captain Morgan">Captain Morgan</a> rum campaign <i>To Life, Love and Loot</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooper was subsequently replaced by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> on the Graham project.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BMD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Births, Marriages & Deaths Index of England & Wales, 1916–2005</i>. <b>5d</b>: 2485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gritten-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gritten_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gritten, David (24 December 2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/8219733/Tom-Hooper-interview-for-The-Kings-Speech.html">King who came from nowhere</a>". <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> (Telegraph Media Group): p. 20. Retrieved 2 March 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, Anne (22 November 2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2010/11/22/oscar_watch_q_a_tom_hooper_talks_long_road_to_kings_speech/">Oscar Watch Q &A: Tom Hooper Talks Long Road to King’s Speech</a>". Thompson on Hollywood. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Tom+Hooper+Talks+%27Les+Mis%C3%A9rables%27+Rerelease%2C+Says+He%27s+Hoping+to+Get+Back+to+Big-Screen+Filmmaking&rft.date=2024-02-14&rft.aulast=Ritman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Ftom-hooper-les-miserables-returning-to-filmmaking-1235908512%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Hooper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webchat-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-webchat_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webchat_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webchat_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webchat_78-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-webchat_78-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooper, Tom (21 January 2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2011/jan/21/kings-speech-tom-hooper-live-blog">The King's Speech director Tom Hooper answers your questions – live!</a>". guardian.co.uk (Guardian News & Media). Retrieved 6 July 2011 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130420125239/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2011/jan/21/kings-speech-tom-hooper-live-blog">archived</a> by WebCite on 6 July 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hope-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hope_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hope_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hope_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hope-Jones, Mark (November 2009). 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2010/12/22/tom-hooper-the-kings-speech-for-your-consideration/">Tom Hooper, The King's Speech – For Your Consideration</a>". HollywoodNews.com (Hollywood Movie News). Retrieved 6 July 2011 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306135653/http://www.hollywoodnews.com/2010/12/22/tom-hooper-the-kings-speech-for-your-consideration/">archived</a> by WebCite on 6 July 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oppenheimer-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oppenheimer_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oppenheimer_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oppenheimer, Jean (December 2010). "Production Slate: A Future King Finds His Voice". <i>American Cinematographer</i> (American Society of Cinematographers) <b>91</b> (12): pp. 18–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/cats-film-flop-tom-hooper-treatment-special-effects-artists-rushed-production-a9453396.html">"Cats director Tom Hooper accused of 'hurtful and demeaning' treatment of special effects artists on flop film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 7 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Cats+director+Tom+Hooper+accused+of+%27hurtful+and+demeaning%27+treatment+of+special+effects+artists+on+flop+film&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Fcats-film-flop-tom-hooper-treatment-special-effects-artists-rushed-production-a9453396.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Hooper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/film/cats-director-tom-hooper-visual-effects-almost-slavery-2642571">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Cats' director Tom Hooper made production "almost slavery" for VFX crew"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. 7 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=%27Cats%27+director+Tom+Hooper+made+production+%22almost+slavery%22+for+VFX+crew&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Ffilm%2Fcats-director-tom-hooper-visual-effects-almost-slavery-2642571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Hooper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2020" class="citation news cs1">Bradley, Laura (7 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/i-edited-the-buttholes-out-of-cats-it-was-a-total-nightmare?ref=scroll">"Editing the Buttholes Out of 'Cats' Was a Total Nightmare"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Editing+the+Buttholes+Out+of+%27Cats%27+Was+a+Total+Nightmare&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fi-edited-the-buttholes-out-of-cats-it-was-a-total-nightmare%3Fref%3Dscroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATom+Hooper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_directed_by_Tom_Hooper58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dust_(2004_film)" title="Red Dust (2004 film)">Red Dust</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Damned_United" title="The Damned United">The Damned United</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Danish_Girl_(film)" title="The Danish Girl (film)">The Danish Girl</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_a_Cold_Climate_(2001_TV_series)" title="Love in a Cold Climate (2001 TV series)">Love in a Cold Climate</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Deronda_(TV_series)" title="Daniel Deronda (TV series)">Daniel Deronda</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Longford_(film)" title="Longford (film)">Longford</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Tom_Hooper146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Tom_Hooper146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Tom_Hooper" title="List of awards and nominations received by Tom Hooper">Awards for Tom Hooper</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" 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class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesDirector" title="Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesDirector"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_MiniseriesDirector" title="Template talk:EmmyAward MiniseriesDirector"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_MiniseriesDirector" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward MiniseriesDirector"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fielder_Cook" title="Fielder Cook">Fielder Cook</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gries" title="Tom Gries">Tom Gries</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sargent" title="Joseph Sargent">Joseph Sargent</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Korty" title="John Korty">John Korty</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Petrie" title="Daniel Petrie">Daniel Petrie</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Petrie" title="Daniel Petrie">Daniel Petrie</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lowell_Rich" title="David Lowell Rich">David Lowell Rich</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Greene_(director)" title="David Greene (director)">David Greene</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_J._Chomsky" title="Marvin J. Chomsky">Marvin J. Chomsky</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Goldstone" title="James Goldstone">James Goldstone</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_J._Chomsky" title="Marvin J. Chomsky">Marvin J. Chomsky</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Erman" title="John Erman">John Erman</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bleckner" title="Jeff Bleckner">Jeff Bleckner</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Johnson" title="Lamont Johnson">Lamont Johnson</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sargent" title="Joseph Sargent">Joseph Sargent</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Jordan" title="Glenn Jordan">Glenn A. Jordan</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Johnson" title="Lamont Johnson">Lamont Johnson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wincer" title="Simon Wincer">Simon Wincer</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sargent" title="Joseph Sargent">Joseph Sargent</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Gibson_(director)" title="Brian Gibson (director)">Brian Gibson</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sargent" title="Joseph Sargent">Joseph Sargent</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Steven_Sadwith" title="James Steven Sadwith">James Steven Sadwith</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Konchalovsky" title="Andrei Konchalovsky">Andrei Konchalovsky</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Arkush" title="Allan Arkush">Allan Arkush</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Dutton" title="Charles S. Dutton">Charles S. Dutton</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Frankel" title="David Frankel">David Frankel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Leland" title="David Leland">David Leland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Loncraine" title="Richard Loncraine">Richard Loncraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Nutter" title="David Nutter">David Nutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Alden_Robinson" title="Phil Alden Robinson">Phil Alden Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Salomon" title="Mikael Salomon">Mikael Salomon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_To" title="Tony To">Tony To</a></span> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Schachter" title="Steven Schachter">Steven Schachter</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hopkins_(director)" title="Stephen Hopkins (director)">Stephen Hopkins</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Martin_(director)" title="Philip Martin (director)">Philip Martin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Roach" title="Jay Roach">Jay Roach</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dearbhla_Walsh" title="Dearbhla Walsh">Dearbhla Walsh</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jackson_(director)" title="Mick Jackson (director)">Mick Jackson</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Percival" title="Brian Percival">Brian Percival</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Roach" title="Jay Roach">Jay Roach</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Bucksey" title="Colin Bucksey">Colin Bucksey</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cholodenko" title="Lisa Cholodenko">Lisa Cholodenko</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Bier" title="Susanne Bier">Susanne Bier</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Jean-Marc Vallée">Jean-Marc Vallée</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Renck" title="Johan Renck">Johan Renck</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Schrader" title="Maria Schrader">Maria Schrader</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Frank" title="Scott Frank">Scott Frank</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Sung_Jin" title="Lee Sung Jin">Lee Sung Jin</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Annakin" title="Ken Annakin">Ken Annakin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terence_Young_(director)" title="Terence Young (director)">Terence Young</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sasdy" title="Peter Sasdy">Peter Sasdy</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Raffill" title="Stewart Raffill">Stewart Raffill</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Shatner" title="William Shatner">William Shatner</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lehmann" title="Michael Lehmann">Michael Lehmann</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Seltzer" title="David Seltzer">David Seltzer</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lynch" title="Jennifer Lynch">Jennifer Lynch</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Seagal" title="Steven Seagal">Steven Seagal</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sonnenfeld" title="Barry Sonnenfeld">Barry Sonnenfeld</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Christian_(filmmaker)" title="Roger Christian (filmmaker)">Roger Christian</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pitof" title="Pitof">Pitof</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Asher" title="John Asher">John Asher</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sivertson" title="Chris Sivertson">Chris Sivertson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Boll" title="Uwe Boll">Uwe Boll</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Dugan" title="Dennis Dugan">Dennis Dugan</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Banks" title="Elizabeth Banks">Elizabeth Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Brill_(filmmaker)" title="Steven Brill (filmmaker)">Steven Brill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carr" title="Steve Carr">Steve Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusty_Cundieff" title="Rusty Cundieff">Rusty Cundieff</a>, James Duffy, <a href="/wiki/Griffin_Dunne" title="Griffin Dunne">Griffin Dunne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratner" title="Brett Ratner">Brett Ratner</a>, and Jonathan van Tulleken (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Trank" title="Josh Trank">Josh Trank</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> and Bruce Schooley (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Etan_Cohen" title="Etan Cohen">Etan Cohen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ashley" title="Christopher Ashley">Christopher Ashley</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine Gun Kelly (musician)">Colson Baker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mod_Sun" title="Mod Sun">Mod Sun</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Frake-Waterfield" title="Rhys Frake-Waterfield">Rhys Frake-Waterfield</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%A9_Woodard" title="Bronté Woodard">Bronte Woodard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Music" title="Can't Stop the Music">Can't Stop the Music</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Yablans" title="Frank Yablans">Frank Yablans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Perry" title="Frank Perry">Frank Perry</a>, Tracy Hotchner, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Getchell" title="Robert Getchell">Robert Getchell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mommie_Dearest_(film)" title="Mommie Dearest (film)">Mommie Dearest</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Moore" title="Robin Moore">Robin Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laird_Koenig" title="Laird Koenig">Laird Koenig</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Inchon_(film)" title="Inchon (film)">Inchon</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kershaw_(writer)" title="John Kershaw (writer)">John Kershaw</a>, Shawn Randall, and Ellen Shephard – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lonely_Lady" title="The Lonely Lady">The Lonely Lady</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derek" title="John Derek">John Derek</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bolero_(1984_film)" title="Bolero (1984 film)">Bolero</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jarre" title="Kevin Jarre">Kevin Jarre</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rambo:_First_Blood_Part_II" title="Rambo: First Blood Part II">Rambo: First Blood Part II</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Huyck" title="Willard Huyck">Willard Huyck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Katz" title="Gloria Katz">Gloria Katz</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" title="Howard the Duck (film)">Howard the Duck</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds_(writer)" title="Jonathan Reynolds (writer)">Jonathan Reynolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Part_6" title="Leonard Part 6">Leonard Part 6</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heywood_Gould" title="Heywood Gould">Heywood Gould</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_(1988_film)" title="Cocktail (1988 film)">Cocktail</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Nights" title="Harlem Nights">Harlem Nights</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, James Cappe, and <a href="/wiki/David_Arnott" title="David Arnott">David Arnott</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ford_Fairlane" title="The Adventures of Ford Fairlane">The Adventures of Ford Fairlane</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Waters_(screenwriter)" title="Daniel Waters (screenwriter)">Daniel Waters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kraft_(composer)" title="Robert Kraft (composer)">Robert Kraft</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Hawk" title="Hudson Hawk">Hudson Hawk</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Snyder" title="Blake Snyder">Blake Snyder</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Osborne_(writer)" title="William Osborne (writer)">William Osborne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Davies_(screenwriter)" title="William Davies (screenwriter)">William Davies</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stop!_Or_My_Mom_Will_Shoot" title="Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot">Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Holden_Jones" title="Amy Holden Jones">Amy Holden Jones</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Indecent_Proposal" title="Indecent Proposal">Indecent Proposal</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>Tom S. Parker, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jennewein" title="Jim Jennewein">Jim Jennewein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_E._de_Souza" title="Steven E. de Souza">Steven E. de Souza</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay#1990s" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">various others</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Striptease_(film)" title="Striptease (film)">Striptease</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Postman_(film)" title="The Postman (film)">The Postman</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Eszterhas" title="Joe Eszterhas">Joe Eszterhas</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/An_Alan_Smithee_Film:_Burn_Hollywood_Burn" title="An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn">An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="Jim Thomas (screenwriter)">Jim Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(screenwriter)" title="John Thomas (screenwriter)">John Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/S._S._Wilson" title="S. S. Wilson">S. S. Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Maddock" title="Brent Maddock">Brent Maddock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Price_and_Peter_S._Seaman" title="Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman">Jeffrey Price, and Peter S. Seaman</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_West" title="Wild Wild West">Wild Wild West</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Corey Mandell and <a href="/wiki/J._David_Shapiro" title="J. David Shapiro">J. David Shapiro</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Earth_(film)" title="Battlefield Earth (film)">Battlefield Earth</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Green" title="Tom Green">Tom Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harvie" title="Derek Harvie">Derek Harvie</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Got_Fingered" title="Freddy Got Fingered">Freddy Got Fingered</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hales" title="Jonathan Hales">Jonathan Hales</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brest" title="Martin Brest">Martin Brest</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gigli" title="Gigli">Gigli</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Rebeck" title="Theresa Rebeck">Theresa Rebeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Brancato_and_Michael_Ferris" title="John Brancato and Michael Ferris">John Brancato, Michael Ferris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(writer)" title="John Rogers (writer)">John Rogers</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McCarthy" title="Jenny McCarthy">Jenny McCarthy</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Love_(film)" title="Dirty Love (film)">Dirty Love</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>Leora Barish and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bean" title="Henry Bean">Henry Bean</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Instinct_2" title="Basic Instinct 2">Basic Instinct 2</a></i> (2006)</li> <li>Jeffrey Hammond – <i><a href="/wiki/I_Know_Who_Killed_Me" title="I Know Who Killed Me">I Know Who Killed Me</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a> and Graham Gordy – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Guru" title="The Love Guru">The Love Guru</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehren_Kruger" title="Ehren Kruger">Ehren Kruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kurtzman" title="Alex Kurtzman">Alex Kurtzman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Orci" title="Roberto Orci">Roberto Orci</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Airbender_(film)" title="The Last Airbender (film)">The Last Airbender</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Koren" title="Steve Koren">Steve Koren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a>, and Ben Zook – <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jill_(2011_film)" title="Jack and Jill (2011 film)">Jack and Jill</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Caspe" title="David Caspe">David Caspe</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_My_Boy_(2012_film)" title="That's My Boy (2012 film)">That's My Boy</a></i> (2012)</li> <li>Steve Baker, <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Blitt" title="Ricky Blitt">Ricky Blitt</a>, Will Carlough, Tobias Carlson, Jacob Fleisher, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a>, Claes Kjellstrom, Jack Kukoda, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a>, Bill O'Malley, Matthew Alec Portenoy, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pritikin" title="Greg Pritikin">Greg Pritikin</a>, Rocky Russo, <a href="/wiki/Olle_Sarri" title="Olle Sarri">Olle Sarri</a>, Elizabeth Wright Shapiro, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sosenko" title="Jeremy Sosenko">Jeremy Sosenko</a>, Jonathan van Tulleken, and Jonas Wittenmark – <i><a href="/wiki/Movie_43" title="Movie 43">Movie 43</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Doane" title="Darren Doane">Darren Doane</a> and Cheston Hervey – <i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Christmas" title="Saving Christmas">Saving Christmas</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Marcel" title="Kelly Marcel">Kelly Marcel</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey_(film)" title="Fifty Shades of Grey (film)">Fifty Shades of Grey</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Terrio" title="Chris Terrio">Chris Terrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_S._Goyer" title="David S. Goyer">David S. Goyer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Leondis" title="Tony Leondis">Tony Leondis</a>, Eric Siegel, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emoji_Movie" title="The Emoji Movie">The Emoji Movie</a></i> (2017)</li> <li>Niall Leonard – <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_Freed_(film)" title="Fifty Shades Freed (film)">Fifty Shades Freed</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(2019_film)" title="Cats (2019 film)">Cats</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Tomasz Klimala, Barbara Białowąs, Tomasz Mandes, and <a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lipi%C5%84ska" title="Blanka Lipińska">Blanka Lipińska</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/365_Days_(2020_film)" title="365 Days (2020 film)">365 Days</a></i> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_(musical)" title="Diana (musical)">Diana: The Musical</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dominik" title="Andrew Dominik">Andrew Dominik</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2022_film)" title="Blonde (2022 film)">Blonde</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhys_Frake-Waterfield" title="Rhys Frake-Waterfield">Rhys Frake-Waterfield</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh:_Blood_and_Honey" title="Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey">Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IFFI_Special_Jury_Award_and_Special_Mention143" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EFE4B0;color:#000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IFFI_Silver_Peacock_-_Special_Jury_Award_and_Special_Mention" title="Template:IFFI Silver Peacock - Special Jury Award and Special Mention"><abbr 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Award (1969–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lester_James_Peries" title="Lester James Peries">Lester James Peries</a> <a href="/wiki/4th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="4th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(4th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinal_Sen" title="Mrinal Sen">Mrinal Sen</a> <a href="/wiki/4th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="4th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(4th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobhan_Babu" title="Sobhan Babu">Sobhan Babu</a> <a href="/wiki/4th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="4th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(4th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santwana_Bordoloi" title="Santwana Bordoloi">Santwana Bardoloi</a> <a href="/wiki/29th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="29th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(29th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Jianqi" title="Huo Jianqi">Huo Jianqi</a> <a href="/wiki/31st_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="31st International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(31st)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revathi" title="Revathi">Revathi</a> <a href="/wiki/33rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="33rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(33rd)</span></a></li> <li>Magdy Ahmed Aly <a href="/wiki/33rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="33rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(33rd)</span></a></li> <li>Subhadro Chowdhury <a href="/wiki/34th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="34th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(34th)</span></a></li> <li>Gennady Sidorov <a href="/wiki/35th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="35th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(35th)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tom Hooper</a> <a href="/wiki/36th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="36th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(36th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayeed_(film_director)" title="Abu Sayeed (film director)">Abu Sayeed</a> <a href="/wiki/37th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="37th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(37th)</span></a></li> <li>Golam Rabanny Biplab <a href="/wiki/38th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="38th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(38th)</span></a></li> <li>Julia Urbini <a href="/wiki/38th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="38th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(38th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Fonseka" title="Malini Fonseka">Malini Fonseka</a> <a href="/wiki/39th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="39th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(39th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Ovashvili" title="Giorgi Ovashvili">Giorgi Ovashvili</a> <a href="/wiki/40th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="40th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(40th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaushik_Ganguly" title="Kaushik Ganguly">Kaushik Ganguly</a> <a href="/wiki/41st_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="41st International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(41st)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taika_Waititi" title="Taika Waititi">Taika Waititi</a> <a href="/wiki/41st_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="41st International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(41st)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ahamed" title="Salim Ahamed">Salim Ahamed</a> <a href="/wiki/42nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="42nd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(42nd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Mulloy" title="Lucy Mulloy">Lucy Mulloy</a> <a href="/wiki/43rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="43rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(43rd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onur_%C3%9Cnl%C3%BC" title="Onur Ünlü">Onur Ünlü</a> <a href="/wiki/44th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="44th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(44th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Vargas-Weise" title="Julia Vargas-Weise">Julia Vargas-Weise</a> <a href="/wiki/46th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="46th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(46th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Joon-ik" title="Lee Joon-ik">Lee Joon-ik</a> <a href="/wiki/47th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="47th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(47th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Narayanan" title="Mahesh Narayanan">Mahesh Narayanan</a> <a href="/wiki/48th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="48th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(48th)</span></a></li> <li>Milko Lazarov <a href="/wiki/49th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="49th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(49th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pema_Tseden" title="Pema Tseden">Pema Tseden</a> <a href="/wiki/50th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="50th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(50th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Kalev" title="Kamen Kalev">Kamen Kalev</a> <a href="/wiki/51st_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="51st International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(51st)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_Carvalho" title="Renata Carvalho">Renata Carvalho</a> <a href="/wiki/52nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="52nd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(52nd)</span></a></li> <li>Nikhil Mahajan <a href="/wiki/52nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="52nd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(52nd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lav_Diaz" title="Lav Diaz">Lav Diaz</a> <a href="/wiki/53rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="53rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(53rd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishab_Shetty" title="Rishab Shetty">Rishab Shetty</a> <a href="/wiki/54th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="54th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(54th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Courvoisier" title="Louise Courvoisier">Louise Courvoisier</a> <a href="/wiki/55th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="55th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(55th)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFE4B0;color:#000;;width:1%">Special Mention (2015–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Goran Radovaovic <a href="/wiki/46th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="46th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(46th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Hsiung" title="Tiffany Hsiung">Tiffany Hsiung</a> <a href="/wiki/47th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="47th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(47th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chezhiyan" title="Chezhiyan">Chezhiyan</a> <a href="/wiki/49th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="49th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(49th)</span></a></li> <li>Abhishek Shah <a href="/wiki/50th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="50th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(50th)</span></a></li> <li>Kripal Kalita <a href="/wiki/51st_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="51st International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(51st)</span></a></li> <li>Simon Farriol <a href="/wiki/52nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="52nd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(52nd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Vasyanov" title="Roman Vasyanov">Roman Vasyanov</a> <a href="/wiki/52nd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="52nd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(52nd)</span></a></li> <li>Praveen Kandregula <a href="/wiki/53rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="53rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(53rd)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFE4B0;color:#000;;width:1%">Centenary Award (2012–2014)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a> <a href="/wiki/43rd_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="43rd International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(43rd)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaleshwar_Mukherjee" title="Kamaleshwar Mukherjee">Kamaleshwar Mukherjee</a> <a href="/wiki/44th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="44th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(44th)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrihari_Sathe" title="Shrihari Sathe">Shrihari Sathe</a> <a href="/wiki/45th_International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="45th International Film Festival of India"><span style="font-size:85%;">(45th)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2627" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2627" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295912#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117734113">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86516416">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp68YDTHt8GwjvTBy4THC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138457573">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2008133887">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16557355p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16557355p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hooper, Tom"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV058570">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2008456675&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4618024">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p297328921">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hooper, Tom, 1972-‏"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000240275&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201113532">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810630844005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007601057905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/15c0ec80-29d6-4440-ba5b-97dcd0e8669d">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/tom-hooper">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/138457573.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/138457573">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/130512001">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&oldid=1275224528">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Hooper&oldid=1275224528</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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