CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang=en-us><head><meta charset=utf-8> <script>var __ezHttpConsent={setByCat:function(src,tagType,attributes,category,force){var setScript=function(){if(force||window.ezTcfConsent[category]){var scriptElement=document.createElement(tagType);scriptElement.src=src;attributes.forEach(function(attr){for(var key in attr){if(attr.hasOwnProperty(key)){scriptElement.setAttribute(key,attr[key]);}}});var firstScript=document.getElementsByTagName(tagType)[0];firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptElement,firstScript);}};if(force||(window.ezTcfConsent&&window.ezTcfConsent.loaded)){setScript();}else if(typeof getEzConsentData==="function"){getEzConsentData().then(function(ezTcfConsent){if(ezTcfConsent&&ezTcfConsent.loaded){setScript();}else{console.error("cannot get ez consent data");force=true;setScript();}});}else{force=true;setScript();console.error("getEzConsentData is not a function");}},};</script> <script>var ezTcfConsent=window.ezTcfConsent?window.ezTcfConsent:{loaded:false,store_info:false,develop_and_improve_services:false,measure_ad_performance:false,measure_content_performance:false,select_basic_ads:false,create_ad_profile:false,select_personalized_ads:false,create_content_profile:false,select_personalized_content:false,understand_audiences:false,use_limited_data_to_select_content:false,};function getEzConsentData(){return new Promise(function(resolve){document.addEventListener("ezConsentEvent",function(event){var ezTcfConsent=event.detail.ezTcfConsent;resolve(ezTcfConsent);});});}</script> <script>if(typeof _setEzCookies!=='function'){function _setEzCookies(ezConsentData){var cookies=window.ezCookieQueue;for(var i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){var cookie=cookies[i];if(ezConsentData&&ezConsentData.loaded&&ezConsentData[cookie.tcfCategory]){document.cookie=cookie.name+"="+cookie.value;}}}} window.ezCookieQueue=window.ezCookieQueue||[];if(typeof addEzCookies!=='function'){function addEzCookies(arr){window.ezCookieQueue=[...window.ezCookieQueue,...arr];}} addEzCookies([{name:"ezoab_681359",value:"mod43-c; Path=/; Domain=wikibiography.in; Max-Age=7200",tcfCategory:"store_info",isEzoic:"true",},{name:"ezosuibasgeneris-1",value:"1d1d6c16-dca1-4c97-562d-ed0ea4556825; Path=/; Domain=wikibiography.in; Expires=Tue, 03 Mar 2026 07:49:51 UTC; Secure; SameSite=None",tcfCategory:"understand_audiences",isEzoic:"true",}]);if(window.ezTcfConsent&&window.ezTcfConsent.loaded){_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}else if(typeof getEzConsentData==="function"){getEzConsentData().then(function(ezTcfConsent){if(ezTcfConsent&&ezTcfConsent.loaded){_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}else{console.error("cannot get ez consent data");_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}});}else{console.error("getEzConsentData is not a function");_setEzCookies(window.ezTcfConsent);}</script><script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window._ezaq = Object.assign({"edge_cache_status":12,"edge_response_time":1828,"url":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/"}, typeof window._ezaq !== "undefined" ? window._ezaq : {});</script><script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window._ezaq = Object.assign({"ab_test_id":"mod43-c"}, typeof window._ezaq !== "undefined" ? window._ezaq : {});window.__ez=window.__ez||{};window.__ez.tf={};</script><script type="text/javascript" data-ezscrex='false' data-cfasync='false'>window.ezDisableAds = true;</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false data-pagespeed-no-defer>var __ez=__ez||{};__ez.stms=Date.now();__ez.evt={};__ez.script={};__ez.ck=__ez.ck||{};__ez.template={};__ez.template.isOrig=true;__ez.queue=__ez.queue||function(){var e=0,i=0,t=[],n=!1,o=[],r=[],s=!0,a=function(e,i,n,o,r,s,a){var l=arguments.length>7&&void 0!==arguments[7]?arguments[7]:window,d=this;this.name=e,this.funcName=i,this.parameters=null===n?null:w(n)?n:[n],this.isBlock=o,this.blockedBy=r,this.deleteWhenComplete=s,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=!1,this.isInitialized=!1,this.proceedIfError=a,this.fWindow=l,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.process=function(){f("... func = "+e),d.isInitialized=!0,d.isComplete=!0,f("... func.apply: "+e);var i=d.funcName.split("."),n=null,o=this.fWindow||window;i.length>3||(n=3===i.length?o[i[0]][i[1]][i[2]]:2===i.length?o[i[0]][i[1]]:o[d.funcName]),null!=n&&n.apply(null,this.parameters),!0===d.deleteWhenComplete&&delete t[e],!0===d.isBlock&&(f("----- F'D: "+d.name),m())}},l=function(e,i,t,n,o,r,s){var a=arguments.length>7&&void 0!==arguments[7]?arguments[7]:window,l=this;this.name=e,this.path=i,this.async=o,this.defer=r,this.isBlock=t,this.blockedBy=n,this.isInitialized=!1,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=!1,this.proceedIfError=s,this.fWindow=a,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.isPath=function(e){return"/"===e[0]&&"/"!==e[1]},this.getSrc=function(e){return void 0!==window.__ezScriptHost&&this.isPath(e)&&"banger.js"!==this.name?window.__ezScriptHost+e:e},this.process=function(){l.isInitialized=!0,f("... file = "+e);var i=this.fWindow?this.fWindow.document:document,t=i.createElement("script");t.src=this.getSrc(this.path),!0===o?t.async=!0:!0===r&&(t.defer=!0),t.onerror=function(){var e={url:window.location.href,name:l.name,path:l.path,user_agent:window.navigator.userAgent};"undefined"!=typeof _ezaq&&(e.pageview_id=_ezaq.page_view_id);var i=encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(e)),t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","//g.ezoic.net/ezqlog?d="+i,!0),t.send(),f("----- ERR'D: "+l.name),l.isError=!0,!0===l.isBlock&&m()},t.onreadystatechange=t.onload=function(){var e=t.readyState;f("----- F'D: "+l.name),e&&!/loaded|complete/.test(e)||(l.isComplete=!0,!0===l.isBlock&&m())},i.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}},d=function(e,i){this.name=e,this.path="",this.async=!1,this.defer=!1,this.isBlock=!1,this.blockedBy=[],this.isInitialized=!0,this.isError=!1,this.isComplete=i,this.proceedIfError=!1,this.isTimeDelay=!1,this.process=function(){}};function c(e,i,n,s,a,d,c,u,f){var m=new l(e,i,n,s,a,d,c,f);!0===u?o[e]=m:r[e]=m,t[e]=m,h(m)}function h(e){!0!==u(e)&&0!=s&&e.process()}function u(e){if(!0===e.isTimeDelay&&!1===n)return f(e.name+" blocked = TIME DELAY!"),!0;if(w(e.blockedBy))for(var i=0;i<e.blockedBy.length;i++){var o=e.blockedBy[i];if(!1===t.hasOwnProperty(o))return f(e.name+" blocked = "+o),!0;if(!0===e.proceedIfError&&!0===t[o].isError)return!1;if(!1===t[o].isComplete)return f(e.name+" blocked = "+o),!0}return!1}function f(e){var i=window.location.href,t=new RegExp("[?&]ezq=([^&#]*)","i").exec(i);"1"===(t?t[1]:null)&&console.debug(e)}function m(){++e>200||(f("let's go"),p(o),p(r))}function p(e){for(var i in e)if(!1!==e.hasOwnProperty(i)){var t=e[i];!0===t.isComplete||u(t)||!0===t.isInitialized||!0===t.isError?!0===t.isError?f(t.name+": error"):!0===t.isComplete?f(t.name+": complete already"):!0===t.isInitialized&&f(t.name+": initialized already"):t.process()}}function w(e){return"[object Array]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}return window.addEventListener("load",(function(){setTimeout((function(){n=!0,f("TDELAY -----"),m()}),5e3)}),!1),{addFile:c,addFileOnce:function(e,i,n,o,r,s,a,l,d){t[e]||c(e,i,n,o,r,s,a,l,d)},addDelayFile:function(e,i){var n=new l(e,i,!1,[],!1,!1,!0);n.isTimeDelay=!0,f(e+" ... FILE! TDELAY"),r[e]=n,t[e]=n,h(n)},addFunc:function(e,n,s,l,d,c,u,f,m,p){!0===c&&(e=e+"_"+i++);var w=new a(e,n,s,l,d,u,f,p);!0===m?o[e]=w:r[e]=w,t[e]=w,h(w)},addDelayFunc:function(e,i,n){var o=new a(e,i,n,!1,[],!0,!0);o.isTimeDelay=!0,f(e+" ... FUNCTION! TDELAY"),r[e]=o,t[e]=o,h(o)},items:t,processAll:m,setallowLoad:function(e){s=e},markLoaded:function(e){if(e&&0!==e.length){if(e in t){var i=t[e];!0===i.isComplete?f(i.name+" "+e+": error loaded duplicate"):(i.isComplete=!0,i.isInitialized=!0)}else t[e]=new d(e,!0);f("markLoaded dummyfile: "+t[e].name)}},logWhatsBlocked:function(){for(var e in t)!1!==t.hasOwnProperty(e)&&u(t[e])}}}();__ez.evt.add=function(e,t,n){e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener(t,n,!1):e.attachEvent?e.attachEvent("on"+t,n):e["on"+t]=n()},__ez.evt.remove=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener?e.removeEventListener(t,n,!1):e.detachEvent?e.detachEvent("on"+t,n):delete e["on"+t]};__ez.script.add=function(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.async=!0,t.type="text/javascript",document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)};__ez.dot={};__ez.queue.addFile('/detroitchicago/boise.js','/detroitchicago/boise.js?gcb=195-0&cb=5',true,[],true,false,true,false);__ez.queue.addFile('/parsonsmaize/abilene.js','/parsonsmaize/abilene.js?gcb=195-0&cb=b5ead80933',true,[],true,false,true,false);__ez.queue.addFile('/parsonsmaize/mulvane.js','/parsonsmaize/mulvane.js?gcb=195-0&cb=e75e48eec0',true,['/parsonsmaize/abilene.js'],true,false,true,false);__ez.queue.addFile('/detroitchicago/birmingham.js','/detroitchicago/birmingham.js?gcb=195-0&cb=539c47377c',true,['/parsonsmaize/abilene.js'],true,false,true,false);</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>__ez.ssaf=[17,19,16];__ez.sswp=4;__ez.ssv=874469;__ez.sshsdef=false;</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>__ez.queue.addFile('/tardisrocinante/screx.js','/tardisrocinante/screx.js?gcb=0&cb=5',false,['/detroitchicago/tulsa.js'],true,false,true,false);</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>(function(){if("function"===typeof window.CustomEvent)return!1;window.CustomEvent=function(c,a){a=a||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:null};var b=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");b.initCustomEvent(c,a.bubbles,a.cancelable,a.detail);return b}})();</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>__ez.queue.addFile('/detroitchicago/tulsa.js','/detroitchicago/tulsa.js?gcb=195-0&cb=9',false,[],true,false,true,false);</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>window._ezaq=Object.assign({"ad_cache_level":1,"adpicker_placement_cnt":0,"ai_placeholder_cache_level":1,"ai_placeholder_placement_cnt":-1,"article_category":"Net Worth","author":"Lazar Bojic","domain":"wikibiography.in","domain_id":681359,"ezcache_level":1,"ezcache_skip_code":0,"has_bad_image":0,"has_bad_words":0,"is_sitespeed":1,"lt_cache_level":0,"publish_date":"2023-07-25","response_size":203391,"response_size_orig":192577,"response_time_orig":2046,"template_id":5,"url":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/","word_count":0,"worst_bad_word_level":0},typeof window._ezaq!=="undefined"?window._ezaq:{});__ez.queue.markLoaded('ezaqBaseReady');</script><link rel=preconnect href=//fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=preconnect href=//fonts.googleapis.com crossorigin><link rel=preconnect href=//www.googletagmanager.com crossorigin><link rel=preconnect href=//go.ezoic.net crossorigin><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false>window.ezAnalyticsStatic=true;function analyticsAddScript(script){var ezDynamic=document.createElement('script');ezDynamic.type='text/javascript';ezDynamic.innerHTML=script;document.head.appendChild(ezDynamic);} function getCookiesWithPrefix(){var allCookies=document.cookie.split(';');var cookiesWithPrefix={};for(var i=0;i<allCookies.length;i++){var cookie=allCookies[i].trim();for(var j=0;j<arguments.length;j++){var prefix=arguments[j];if(cookie.indexOf(prefix)===0){var cookieParts=cookie.split('=');var cookieName=cookieParts[0];var cookieValue=cookieParts.slice(1).join('=');cookiesWithPrefix[cookieName]=decodeURIComponent(cookieValue);break;}}} return cookiesWithPrefix;} function productAnalytics(){var d={"pr":[6,2],"omd5":"c44e791db26b564cd529929ff481d14b","nar":"risk score"};d.u=_ezaq.url;d.p=_ezaq.page_view_id;d.v=_ezaq.visit_uuid;d.ab=_ezaq.ab_test_id;d.e=JSON.stringify(_ezaq);d.ref=document.referrer;d.c=getCookiesWithPrefix('active_template','ez','lp_');if(typeof ez_utmParams!=='undefined'){d.utm=ez_utmParams;} var dataText=JSON.stringify(d);var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();xhr.open('POST','/ezais/analytics?cb=1',true);xhr.onload=function(){if(xhr.status!=200){return;} if(document.readyState!=='loading'){analyticsAddScript(xhr.response);return;} var eventFunc=function(){if(document.readyState==='loading'){return;} document.removeEventListener('readystatechange',eventFunc,false);analyticsAddScript(xhr.response);};document.addEventListener('readystatechange',eventFunc,false);};xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','text/plain');xhr.send(dataText);} __ez.queue.addFunc("productAnalytics","productAnalytics",null,true,['ezaqBaseReady'],false,false,false,true);</script><base href=https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/><meta name=robots content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"><style>img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3e3px 1500px}</style><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth</title><meta name=description content="Wiki/Bio of Joseph Ziegler IRS, his age, height, weight, family, wife, girlfriend, net worth, parents, siblings, salary, nationality"><link rel=canonical href=https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth"><meta property="og:description" content="Wiki/Bio of Joseph Ziegler IRS, his age, height, weight, family, wife, girlfriend, net worth, parents, siblings, salary, nationality"><meta property="og:url" content="https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiki Biography"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-07-25T10:54:30+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-12T12:41:01+00:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="850"><meta property="og:image:height" content="531"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta name=author content="Lazar Bojic"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary_large_image"><meta name=twitter:label1 content="Written by"><meta name=twitter:data1 content="Lazar Bojic"><meta name=twitter:label2 content="Est. reading time"><meta name=twitter:data2 content="5 minutes"><script type=application/ld+json class=yoast-schema-graph>{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/"},"author":{"name":"Lazar Bojic","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#/schema/person/19e5c04214024cd46e5807874082d53d"},"headline":"Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth","datePublished":"2023-07-25T10:54:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-12T12:41:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/"},"wordCount":785,"publisher":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg","keywords":["Bio","Career","Gay","Joseph Ziegler IRS","Net worth","Wiki"],"articleSection":["Net Worth","Others"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/","url":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/","name":"Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-07-25T10:54:30+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-12T12:41:01+00:00","description":"Wiki/Bio of Joseph Ziegler IRS, his age, height, weight, family, wife, girlfriend, net worth, parents, siblings, salary, nationality","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#primaryimage","url":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg","contentUrl":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg","width":850,"height":531,"caption":"Source: telegraph.co.uk"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://wikibiography.in/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#website","url":"https://wikibiography.in/","name":"Wiki Biography","description":"Know Everything About Everyone","publisher":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://wikibiography.in/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#organization","name":"WikiBiography","url":"https://wikibiography.in/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wikip1.png?fit=838%2C614&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/wikip1.png?fit=838%2C614&ssl=1","width":838,"height":614,"caption":"WikiBiography"},"image":{"@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#/schema/logo/image/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#/schema/person/19e5c04214024cd46e5807874082d53d","name":"Lazar Bojic","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://wikibiography.in/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Lazar-Bojic-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Lazar-Bojic-150x150.jpg","caption":"Lazar Bojic"},"description":"I am Lazar Bojic, an established professional in digital marketing with almost a decade of experience. Specializing in an array of niches has been my main strength as a content creator. Besides being a content writer, I have participated in creating various other content types, including infographics and script writing for video content creators, across numerous niches. Among my standout works, content creation at wikibiography.in certainly holds a special place.","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/lazar-boji-2530b4183/"],"url":"https://wikibiography.in/author/alannah/"}]}</script><link href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin rel=preconnect><link href=https://fonts.googleapis.com crossorigin rel=preconnect><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Wiki Biography » Feed" href=https://wikibiography.in/feed/><script type=text/ez-screx>window._wpemojiSettings={"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/wikibiography.in\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}};/*!This file is auto-generated*/!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);</script><style>.wpautoterms-footer{background-color:#fff;text-align:center}.wpautoterms-footer a{color:#000;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px}.wpautoterms-footer .separator{color:#ccc;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px}</style><style id=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css>img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:0 0!important;height:1em!important;width:1em!important;margin:0 .07em!important;vertical-align:-.1em!important;background:0 0!important;padding:0!important}</style><link rel=stylesheet id=wp-block-library-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=6.7.2&wps=false" media=all><style id=classic-theme-styles-inline-css>/*!This file is auto-generated*/.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:0 0;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px)calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id=global-styles-inline-css>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast:var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2:var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3:var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base:var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2:var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3:var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent:var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}</style><link rel=stylesheet id=wpautoterms_css-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/auto-terms-of-service-and-privacy-policy/css/wpautoterms.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=6.7.2&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=cookie-notice-front-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=2.5.5&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=c4wp-public-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/wp-captcha//assets/css/c4wp-public.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=6.7.2&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=crp-style-text-only-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/contextual-related-posts/css/text-only.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=3.6.2&wps=false" media=all><style id=ez-toc-style-inline-css>#ez-toc-container{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,5%);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,5%);display:table;margin-bottom:1em;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;position:relative;width:auto}div.ez-toc-widget-container{padding:0;position:relative}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-light-blue{background:#edf6ff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-white{background:#fff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black{background:#000}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-transparent{background:0 0}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul{display:block}div.ez-toc-widget-container li{border:none;padding:0}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list{padding:10px}#ez-toc-container ul ul,.ez-toc div.ez-toc-widget-container ul ul{margin-left:1.5em}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul{padding:0}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul,#ez-toc-container ul li,div.ez-toc-widget-container,div.ez-toc-widget-container li{background:0 0;list-style:none;line-height:1.6;margin:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{text-align:left;line-height:1.45;margin:0;padding:0}.ez-toc-title-container{display:table;width:100%}.ez-toc-title,.ez-toc-title-toggle{display:inline;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.ez-toc-btn,.ez-toc-glyphicon{display:inline-block;font-weight:400}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a:visited,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black p.ez-toc-title{color:#fff}#ez-toc-container div.ez-toc-title-container+ul.ez-toc-list{margin-top:1em}.ez-toc-wrap-left{margin:0 auto 1em 0!important}.ez-toc-wrap-left-text{float:left}.ez-toc-wrap-right{margin:0 0 1em auto!important}.ez-toc-wrap-right-text{float:right}#ez-toc-container a{color:#444;box-shadow:0 0;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}#ez-toc-container a:visited{color:#9f9f9f}#ez-toc-container a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li::before{content:' ';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:30px;line-height:30px;z-index:-1}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li.active{background-color:#ededed}.ez-toc-widget-container li.active>a{font-weight:900}.ez-toc-btn{padding:6px 12px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.428571429;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}.ez-toc-btn:focus{outline:#333 dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}.ez-toc-btn:focus,.ez-toc-btn:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.ez-toc-btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.ez-toc-btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left 0,left 100%,from(#fff),to(#e0e0e0));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#ccc}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active,.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{color:#333;background-color:#ebebeb;border-color:#adadad}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active{background-image:none;background-color:#e0e0e0;border-color:#dbdbdb}.ez-toc-btn-sm,.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:1px 5px}.ez-toc-btn-default:active{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none}.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{background-color:#e0e0e0;background-position:0 -15px}.ez-toc-pull-right{float:right!important;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{height:30px}.ez-toc-glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;font-family:glyphicons halflings;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;line-height:1;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{width:1em}.ez-toc-toggle i.ez-toc-glyphicon,label.cssicon .ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{font-size:16px;margin-left:2px}#ez-toc-container input,.ez-toc-toggle #item{position:absolute;left:-999em}#ez-toc-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav,#ez-toc-widget-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav{opacity:0;max-height:0;border:none;display:none}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-js-icon-con,#ez-toc-container label{position:relative;cursor:pointer;display:initial}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-js-icon-con,#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label,.ez-toc-cssicon{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;left:10px;width:35px}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{display:initial}.ez-toc-wrap-center{margin:0 auto 1em!important}#ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-toggle{color:#444;background:inherit;border:inherit}#ez-toc-container .eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default,.eztoc-hide,label.cssiconcheckbox{display:none}.ez-toc-widget-container ul li a{padding-left:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li{height:auto!important}.ez-toc-icon-toggle-span{display:flex;align-items:center;width:35px;height:30px;justify-content:center;direction:ltr}.eztoc_no_heading_found{background-color:#ff0;padding-left:10px}.term-description .ez-toc-title-container p:nth-child(2){width:50px;float:right;margin:0}.ez-toc-container-direction{direction:ltr}.ez-toc-counter ul{counter-reset:item}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before{content:counters(item,'.',decimal)'. ';display:inline-block;counter-increment:item;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:.2em;float:left}.ez-toc-widget-direction{direction:ltr}.ez-toc-widget-container ul{counter-reset:item}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before{content:counters(item,'.',decimal)'. ';display:inline-block;counter-increment:item;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:.2em;float:left}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{font-size:120%}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{font-weight:500}div#ez-toc-container ul li{font-size:95%}div#ez-toc-container ul li{font-weight:500}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li{font-size:90%}</style><link rel=stylesheet id=generate-widget-areas-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/widget-areas.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=3.5.1&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=generate-style-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=3.5.1&wps=false" media=all><style id=generate-style-inline-css>body{background-color:#fbfbfb;color:#3a3a3a}a{color:#ff1956}a:hover,a:focus,a:active{color:#000}.grid-container{max-width:1220px}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1220px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.generate-back-to-top{font-size:20px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;line-height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;z-index:10;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;opacity:.1;transform:translateY(1e3px)}.generate-back-to-top__show{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}.navigation-search{position:absolute;left:-99999px;pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden;z-index:20;width:100%;top:0;transition:opacity 100ms ease-in-out;opacity:0}.navigation-search.nav-search-active{left:0;right:0;pointer-events:auto;visibility:visible;opacity:1}.navigation-search input[type=search]{outline:0;border:0;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:1;opacity:.9;width:100%;z-index:20;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;height:60px}.navigation-search input::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}.navigation-search input::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-decoration,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-button,.navigation-search input::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}.gen-sidebar-nav .navigation-search{top:auto;bottom:0}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast)}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast)}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2)}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2)}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3)}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3)}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base)}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base)}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2)}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2)}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3)}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3)}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent)}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent)}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,BlinkMacSystemFont,segoe ui,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,apple color emoji,segoe ui emoji,segoe ui symbol;font-weight:300;font-size:20px}body{line-height:1.6}.main-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:29px}.main-navigation a,.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{font-weight:300;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px}.widget-title{font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:20px}button:not(.menu-toggle),html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],.button,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}h1{font-family:Playfair Display,serif;font-size:25px}h2{font-family:Playfair Display,serif;font-size:30px}h3{font-family:Playfair Display,serif;font-size:18px}h4{font-weight:700;font-size:16.5px}.top-bar{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.top-bar a{color:#fff}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030}.site-header{background-color:initial;color:#3a3a3a}.site-header a{color:#3a3a3a}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:#222}.site-description{color:#757575}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,2%)}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:initial}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#3a3a3a}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):hover>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):focus>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*=current-menu-])>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover>a{color:#3a3a3a;background-color:initial}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:#3a3a3a}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*=current-menu-]>a{color:#3a3a3a;background-color:initial}.navigation-search input[type=search],.navigation-search input[type=search]:active,.navigation-search input[type=search]:focus,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active>a{color:#3a3a3a;background-color:initial}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#3a3a3a}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#515151}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):hover>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):focus>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*=current-menu-])>a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#4f4f4f}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*=current-menu-]>a{color:#8f919e;background-color:#4f4f4f}.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.one-container .container,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.inside-page-header{background-color:#fbfbfb}.entry-title a{color:#000}.entry-title a:hover{color:#000}.entry-meta{color:#595959}.entry-meta a{color:#595959}.entry-meta a:hover{color:#222}h2{color:#222}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#f4f6f7}.sidebar .widget .widget-title{color:#3a3a3a}.footer-widgets{color:#3a3a3a;background-color:initial}.footer-widgets a{color:#ff1956}.footer-widgets a:hover{color:#222}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:#ff1956}.site-info{color:#ff1956;background-color:initial}.site-info a{color:#0a0a0a}.site-info a:hover{color:#606060}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:#606060}input[type=text],input[type=email],input[type=url],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=number],textarea,select{color:#666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#ccc}input[type=text]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:#666;background-color:#fff;border-color:#bfbfbf}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#fff;background-color:#ff1956}button:hover,html input[type=button]:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type=button]:focus,input[type=reset]:focus,input[type=submit]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#b5005a;background-color:#fff}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,.4 );color:#fff}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,.6 );color:#fff}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}@media(max-width:768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover>a{background:0 0;color:#3a3a3a}}.inside-top-bar{padding:10px}.inside-top-bar.grid-container{max-width:1240px}.inside-header{padding:20px 10px}.inside-header.grid-container{max-width:1240px}.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.one-container .site-content,.inside-page-header{padding:0 0 60px}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:0 0 60px}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.entry-content .alignwide,body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:0;width:calc(100% + 0px);max-width:calc(100% + 0px)}.one-container.right-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-right .site-main{margin-right:0}.one-container.left-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-left .site-main{margin-left:0}.one-container.both-sidebars .site-main{margin:0}.one-container.archive .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item),.one-container.blog .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item){padding-bottom:60px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{line-height:50px}.navigation-search input[type=search]{height:50px}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children>a{padding-right:20px}.widget-area .widget{padding:15px}.footer-widgets-container.grid-container{max-width:1300px}.inside-site-info{padding:20px}.inside-site-info.grid-container{max-width:1260px}@media(max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.one-container .site-content,.inside-page-header{padding:20px}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:20px}.inside-site-info{padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px}.entry-content .alignwide,body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px);max-width:calc(100% + 40px)}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:20px}}.is-right-sidebar{width:30%}.is-left-sidebar{width:15%}.site-content .content-area{width:70%}@media(max-width:768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav>ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation>*:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between}}.elementor-template-full-width .site-content{display:block}</style><link rel=stylesheet id=generate-google-fonts-css href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?display=optional&family=Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic&ver=3.5.1" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails-public-style-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails/public.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=7.1.1&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=tablepress-default-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=3.0.4&wps=false" media=all><link rel=stylesheet id=generate-blog-css href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/blog/functions/css/style.min.css?ezmin=true&ff=1&ver=2.5.1&wps=false" media=all><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=3.7.1" id=jquery-core-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=3.4.1" id=jquery-migrate-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id=wp-dom-ready-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/auto-terms-of-service-and-privacy-policy/js/base.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=2.5.1" id=wpautoterms_base-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/stop-user-enumeration/frontend/js/frontend.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=1.6.3" id=stop-user-enumeration-js defer data-wp-strategy=defer type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/wp-captcha//assets/js/c4wp-public.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=6.7.2" id=c4wp-public-js type=text/ez-screx></script><link rel=https://api.w.org/ href=https://wikibiography.in/wp-json/><link rel=alternate title=JSON type=application/json href=https://wikibiography.in/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/159051><link rel=alternate title="oEmbed (JSON)" type=application/json+oembed href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwikibiography.in%2Fjoseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio%2F"><link rel=alternate title="oEmbed (XML)" type=text/xml+oembed href="https://wikibiography.in/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwikibiography.in%2Fjoseph-ziegler-irs-wiki-bio%2F&format=xml"><meta name=publicationmedia-verification content="fe003ced-8005-4377-b8c0-bdbec081dbe8"><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LEXJYZHZW3"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','G-LEXJYZHZW3');</script><style>.entry-meta{display:none!important}.home .entry-meta{display:none}.entry-footer{display:none!important}.home .entry-footer{display:none}</style><meta name=generator content="Elementor 3.27.6; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"><style>.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}@media screen and (max-height:1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}}@media screen and (max-height:640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none!important}}</style><style>.saboxplugin-wrap{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eee;width:100%;clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:left;padding:0 20px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{max-width:100px;height:auto;border-radius:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0 20px;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a{text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname a:focus{outline:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{display:block;margin:5px 20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc a{text-decoration:underline}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p{margin:5px 0 12px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{margin:0 20px 15px;text-align:left}.saboxplugin-wrap .sab-web-position{text-align:right}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web a{color:#ccc;text-decoration:none}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials{position:relative;display:block;background:#fcfcfc;padding:5px;border-top:1px solid #eee}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:20px;height:20px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st2{fill:#fff;transform-origin:center center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg .st1{fill:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a:hover{opacity:.8;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;box-shadow:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-color{box-shadow:0 0;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s;-moz-transition:opacity .4s;-o-transition:opacity .4s;transition:opacity .4s;display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:0;text-decoration:inherit;margin:5px;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0;-ms-border-radius:0;-o-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials .saboxplugin-icon-grey{text-decoration:inherit;box-shadow:0 0;position:relative;display:-moz-inline-stack;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1;margin:10px 5px;color:#444;fill:#444}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:' ';display:table;line-height:0;clear:both}.ie7 .clearfix{zoom:1}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitch{border-color:#38245c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-addthis{border-color:#e91c00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-behance{border-color:#003eb0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-delicious{border-color:#06c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-deviantart{border-color:#036824}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-digg{border-color:#00327c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-dribbble{border-color:#ba1655}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-facebook{border-color:#1e2e4f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-flickr{border-color:#003576}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-github{border-color:#264874}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-google{border-color:#0b51c5}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-googleplus{border-color:#96271a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-html5{border-color:#902e13}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-instagram{border-color:#1630aa}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-linkedin{border-color:#00344f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-pinterest{border-color:#5b040e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-reddit{border-color:#992900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-rss{border-color:#a43b0a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-sharethis{border-color:#5d8420}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-skype{border-color:#00658a}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-soundcloud{border-color:#995200}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-spotify{border-color:#0f612c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stackoverflow{border-color:#a95009}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-steam{border-color:#006388}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-user_email{border-color:#b84e05}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-stumbleUpon{border-color:#9b280e}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-tumblr{border-color:#10151b}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-twitter{border-color:#0967a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vimeo{border-color:#0d7091}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-windows{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-whatsapp{border-color:#003f71}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-wordpress{border-color:#0f3647}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-yahoo{border-color:#14002d}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-youtube{border-color:#900}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-xing{border-color:#000202}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mixcloud{border-color:#2475a0}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-vk{border-color:#243549}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-medium{border-color:#00452c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-quora{border-color:#420e00}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-meetup{border-color:#9b181c}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-goodreads{border-color:#000}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-snapchat{border-color:#999700}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-500px{border-color:#00557f}.saboxplugin-socials.sabox-colored .saboxplugin-icon-color .sab-mastodont{border-color:#185886}.sabox-plus-item{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.saboxplugin-wrap{text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:none;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;display:block}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar img{float:none;display:inline-block;display:-moz-inline-stack;vertical-align:middle;zoom:1}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{margin:0 10px 20px;text-align:center}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{text-align:center;margin:10px 0 20px}}body .saboxplugin-authorname a,body .saboxplugin-authorname a:hover{box-shadow:0 0;-webkit-box-shadow:none}a.sab-profile-edit{font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important}.sab-edit-settings a,a.sab-profile-edit{color:#0073aa!important;box-shadow:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important}.sab-edit-settings{margin-right:15px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:2;bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.sab-edit-settings i{margin-left:5px}.saboxplugin-socials{line-height:1!important}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-gravatar{float:right}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{display:flex;align-items:center}.rtl .saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname .sab-profile-edit{margin-right:10px}.rtl .sab-edit-settings{right:auto;left:0}img.sab-custom-avatar{max-width:75px}.saboxplugin-wrap{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-authorname{font-size:18px;line-height:25px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc p,.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-desc{font-size:14px!important;line-height:21px!important}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-web{font-size:14px}.saboxplugin-wrap .saboxplugin-socials a svg{width:18px;height:18px}</style><link rel=icon href=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-wiki-1000-pixels-jpg-e1623872219539-32x32.jpg sizes=32x32><link rel=icon href=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-wiki-1000-pixels-jpg-e1623872219539-192x192.jpg sizes=192x192><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-wiki-1000-pixels-jpg-e1623872219539-180x180.jpg><meta name=msapplication-TileImage content="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/cropped-wiki-1000-pixels-jpg-e1623872219539-270x270.jpg"><style id=wp-custom-css>.main-navigation ul li:after{background-color:#000}.main-navigation .inside-navigation{border-top:.5px solid #d4d7d8}.wpsp-card,.wpsp-card a,.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-meta a,.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-meta a:visited{color:#fff}.navigation-search.nav-search-active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.95);top:100%}@media(min-width:769px){body{margin:0 30px}}body.single-post.no-sidebar .site-content{max-width:720px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.second-nav.grid-container{padding:0}@media(min-width:769px){.main-navigation ul li{position:relative}.main-navigation ul li:after{content:'';position:absolute;height:0;width:100%;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;filter:hue-rotation(90deg);-webkit-filter:hue-rotation(90deg);-webkit-transition:height .35s ease;transition:height .35s ease}.main-navigation ul li:hover:after,.main-navigation ul li.current-menu-item:after{height:6px}}.widget-title{margin:1em 0;font-size:0.8em!Important}.widget .wp-show-posts article{margin-bottom:.5em!important}.zero-padding{padding:0!important}.widget.no-background{background-color:initial}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],a.button,a.button:visited,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){pointer-events:initial!important;border-color:inherit;border:1px solid}.generate-columns .inside-article{padding:0 0 15px}@media(max-width:768px){.generate-columns .inside-article>*:not(.post-image){padding:0 15px}}.generate-columns-container article .inside-article .post-image{margin-bottom:.5em}.generate-columns-container article .inside-article .entry-summary{margin-top:.5em;font-size:.8em}.generate-columns-container article .entry-header,.wp-show-posts-entry-header{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse}@media(min-width:768px){.generate-columns-container article .entry-header .entry-title,.wp-show-posts article .wp-show-posts-entry-title{line-height:2.5ex;height:5ex;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}}.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-inner{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:420px){.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-image{margin-bottom:0}}.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-image a,.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-image img{height:100%}.generate-columns-container article .inside-article img,.wp-show-posts-image img{-o-object-fit:cover!important;object-fit:cover!important}@media(min-width:420px){.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-inner>div{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}@media(max-width:768px) and (min-width:420px){.wpsp-align .wp-show-posts-inner .wp-show-posts-image{margin-right:1.5em}}@media(min-width:600px){.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts{display:grid}}@media(min-width:900px){.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts{grid-template-columns:repeat(8,1fr);grid-template-rows:1fr auto}.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:first-child{grid-column:1/5;grid-row:1/4}.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:nth-child(2){grid-column:5/end;grid-row:1/2}.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:nth-child(3){grid-column:5/7;grid-row:2/4}.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:nth-child(4){grid-column:7/end;grid-row:2/4}}@media(max-width:899px) and (min-width:600px){.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article{grid-column:span 4}.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:nth-child(3),.wpsp-grid .wp-show-posts article:nth-child(4){grid-row:3;grid-column:span 2}}.wpsp-grid article:not(:first-child) .wp-show-posts-image a img{height:250px;width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.wpsp-grid article:first-child .wp-show-posts-image a img{height:500px;width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.wpsp-grid article:not(:first-child) .wp-show-posts-entry-summary,.wpsp-grid article:not(:first-child) .wp-show-posts-entry-meta-below-post,.wpsp-grid article:not(:first-child) .wpsp-read-more{display:none}.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-meta a,.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-meta a:visited{font-size:1em;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}:not(.widget).wpsp-card .wp-show-posts article,.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-image{margin-bottom:0!important}.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-inner{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wpsp-card .wpsp-content-wrap{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:5% 8%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.35);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-stop(30%,rgba(80,50,50,.5)),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(80,50,50,.5) 30%,transparent 100%);pointer-events:none}.wpsp-card article{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.wpsp-card article,.wpsp-card article .wp-show-posts-image img{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:.3s all ease;transition:.3s all ease}.wpsp-card article:hover .wp-show-posts-image img{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1);-webkit-transition:.3s all ease;transition:.3s all ease}.header-widget .lsi-social-icons li{margin-bottom:0!important}body .happyforms-flex{padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width:425px){table{overflow-x:auto;display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width:359px){.inside-article{padding-left:10px!important;padding-right:10px!important}}</style><script>var ezoTemplate='orig_site';var ezouid='1';var ezoFormfactor='1';</script><script data-ezscrex=false>var soc_app_id='0';var did=681359;var ezdomain='wikibiography.in';var ezoicSearchable=1;</script><script data-cfasync=false>__ez.queue.addFile('/tardisrocinante/lazy_load.js','/tardisrocinante/lazy_load.js?gcb=0&cb=6',false,[],true,false,true,false);</script></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-159051 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive cookies-not-set post-image-above-header post-image-aligned-center sticky-menu-fade right-sidebar nav-below-header separate-containers nav-search-enabled header-aligned-left dropdown-hover featured-image-active elementor-default elementor-kit-39466" itemtype=https://schema.org/Blog itemscope><a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href=#content title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a><header class="site-header grid-container" id=masthead aria-label=Site itemtype=https://schema.org/WPHeader itemscope><div class="inside-header grid-container"><div class=site-logo><a href=https://wikibiography.in/ rel=home><img fetchpriority=high class="header-image is-logo-image" alt="Wiki Biography" src=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cropped-wikip3-min-e1644705293105.png width=519 height=100 ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1"></a></div></div></header><nav class="main-navigation grid-container has-menu-bar-items sub-menu-right" id=site-navigation aria-label=Primary itemtype=https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement itemscope><div class="inside-navigation grid-container"><form class="search-form navigation-search" action=https://wikibiography.in/><input type=search class=search-field name=s title=Search></form><button class=menu-toggle aria-controls=primary-menu aria-expanded=false> <span class="gp-icon icon-menu-bars"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24zm0 160c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h464c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24s-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z"></path></svg></span><span class=mobile-menu>Menu</span></button><div id=primary-menu class=main-nav><ul id=menu-main-menu class="menu sf-menu"><li id=menu-item-4442 class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-4442"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/>Home</a><li id=menu-item-4436 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4436"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/actors/>Actors</a><li id=menu-item-4435 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4435"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/actresses/>Actress</a><li id=menu-item-4437 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4437"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/sports/>Sports</a><li id=menu-item-4438 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4438"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/politicians/>Politicians</a><li id=menu-item-4439 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4439"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/youtubers/>YouTubers</a><li id=menu-item-8229 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8229"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/shows/>Shows</a><li id=menu-item-32467 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-32467"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/movies/>Movies</a></ul></div><div class=menu-bar-items><span class="menu-bar-item search-item"><a aria-label="Open Search Bar" href=#><span class="gp-icon icon-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M208 48c-88.366 0-160 71.634-160 160s71.634 160 160 160 160-71.634 160-160S296.366 48 208 48zM0 208C0 93.125 93.125 0 208 0s208 93.125 208 208c0 48.741-16.765 93.566-44.843 129.024l133.826 134.018c9.366 9.379 9.355 24.575-.025 33.941-9.379 9.366-24.575 9.355-33.941-.025L337.238 370.987C301.747 399.167 256.839 416 208 416 93.125 416 0 322.875 0 208z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z"></path></svg></span></a></span></div></div></nav><div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id=page><div class=site-content id=content><div class=content-area id=primary><main class=site-main id=main><article id=post-159051 class="post-159051 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-net-worth category-others tag-bio tag-career tag-gay tag-joseph-ziegler-irs tag-net-worth tag-wiki infinite-scroll-item" itemtype=https://schema.org/CreativeWork itemscope><div class=inside-article><div class="featured-image page-header-image-single"><img width=850 height=531 src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22850%22%20height=%22531%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="ezlazyload attachment-full size-full" alt itemprop=image decoding=async data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg 850w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS-300x188.jpeg 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS-768x480.jpeg 768w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS-1536x960.jpeg 1536w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS-2048x1280.jpeg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-IRS.jpeg></div><header class=entry-header><h1 class=entry-title itemprop=headline>Joseph Ziegler IRS: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Family, Wife, Net Worth</h1><div class=entry-meta><span class=posted-on><time class=updated datetime=2024-02-12T18:11:01+05:30 itemprop=dateModified>February 12, 2024</time><time class="entry-date published" datetime=2023-07-25T16:24:30+05:30 itemprop=datePublished>July 25, 2023</time></span> <span class=byline>by <span class="author vcard" itemprop=author itemtype=https://schema.org/Person itemscope><a class="url fn n" href=https://wikibiography.in/author/alannah/ title="View all posts by Lazar Bojic" rel=author itemprop=url><span class=author-name itemprop=name>Lazar Bojic</span></a></span></span></div></header><div class=entry-content itemprop=text><div class="code-block code-block-1" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-186></div></div><p class=wp-block-heading>Joseph Ziegler IRS<span style=color:#252525> is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA. Currently, he is making headlines as he has testified in the matter of interference in Hunter Buden’s investigation.</span></p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-119 data-inserter-version=2></div><p class=wp-block-heading><span style=color:#252525>He came out as a whistleblower and put questions on the competence of the investigation and said that there was interference from outside.</span><p> </p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-127 data-inserter-version=2></div><p class=wp-block-heading>In this article, we have covered Joseph Ziegler’s biography for our dear readers. So scroll down to read this article to learn about Joseph Ziegler’s bio, age, height, parents, career, Wife, net worth, and more!<h3>Joseph Ziegler Age and Date of Birth</h3><figure id=attachment_168442 aria-describedby=caption-attachment-168442 style=width:840px class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img decoding=async class="ezlazyload size-large wp-image-168442" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22850%22%20height=%22568%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width=850 height=568 data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler.jpg 850w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler-300x200.jpg 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler-768x513.jpg 768w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler-1536x1026.jpg 1536w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler-2048x1368.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Age-Joseph-Ziegler-850x568.jpg><figcaption id=caption-attachment-168442 class=wp-caption-text>Source: cnn.com</figcaption></figure><p>He was born to his parents on February 13, 1985, in Cleveland, Ohio, America. Currently, he is 38 years old.<div class="code-block code-block-2" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><p>His father’s name is Robert Ziegler, and his mother’s name is Debra Ziegler. He has many siblings. However, there is no information available about everyone. One of his brothers’ names is Kevin Ziegler.</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-128 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>He is American by nationality. His sun sign is Aquarius.<p> <h3>Joseph Ziegler ‘s Education</h3><p>It seems that he has received a quality education. He completed his schooling at a private school. However, his school name is not known.</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-129 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>After completing his schooling, he got himself enrolled at Ohio University for his graduation. Then he went to<a href=https://www.carrollu.edu/academics/business/master-of-business-administration> Caroll University</a> for his MBA. We will update this section soon.<div class="code-block code-block-3" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><p> <h3>Joseph Ziegler Career</h3><p>Ziegler is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA. He has been working in this position since 2010.</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-130 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>Before this, he used to serve as an external auditor for Ernst & Young, a consulting, accounting, and other business services firm. Not much is known about his career.<p><span style=color:#252525>Currently, he is making headlines as he has testified in the matter of interference in Hunter Buden’s investigation. He came out as a whistleblower and put questions on the competence of the investigation and said that there was interference from outside.</span><p> </p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-131 data-inserter-version=2></div><div class="code-block code-block-4" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><h3>Joseph Ziegler Recent News</h3><figure id=attachment_168443 aria-describedby=caption-attachment-168443 style=width:840px class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading=lazy decoding=async class="ezlazyload size-large wp-image-168443" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22850%22%20height=%22567%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width=850 height=567 data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-scaled.jpg 850w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-300x200.jpg 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-768x512.jpg 768w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-1536x1024.jpg 1536w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-Recent-News-850x567.jpg><figcaption id=caption-attachment-168443 class=wp-caption-text>Source: theepochtimes.com</figcaption></figure><p><span style=color:#252525>Ziegler is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA. He is gay. Currently, he is making headlines as he has testified in the matter of interference in <a href=https://www.nytimes.com/article/hunter-biden-legal-troubles-timeline.html>Hunter Buden’s investigation</a>.</span><p><span style=color:#252525>Joseph came out as a whistleblower and put questions on the competence of the investigation and said that there was interference from outside.</span><p> </p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-132 data-inserter-version=2></div><h3>Joseph Ziegler’s Boyfriend, Husband, and Personal Life</h3><p>He is gay. Joseph Ziegler IRS is married to a man whose name is <a href=https://www.instagram.com/koreyaustin/>Korey Austin</a>. Austin is Atlanta’s top trainer. They have been dating each other for a long time. Both of them usually share their photographs on their social media handles.<p> <div class="code-block code-block-5" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><h3>Joseph Ziegler ‘s Net Worth</h3><p><span style=color:#252525>Ziegler is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA. His main source of income is his job as IRS.</span></p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-133 data-inserter-version=2></div><p><span style=color:#252525>He has earned more than enough name and fame at a very early age. As per our sources, his total net worth is around $1 million. He is living a lavish life with his husband as he is gay. </span><p> <h3>Joseph Ziegler: Information Table</h3><figure id=attachment_168444 aria-describedby=caption-attachment-168444 style=width:840px class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading=lazy decoding=async class="ezlazyload size-large wp-image-168444" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22850%22%20height=%22478%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width=850 height=478 data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-gay.jpg 850w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-gay-300x169.jpg 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-gay-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-gay-850x478.jpg><figcaption id=caption-attachment-168444 class=wp-caption-text>Source: advocate.com</figcaption></figure><table id=tablepress-2 class="tablepress tablepress-id-2" style=height:1209px width=562><tbody class=row-hover><tr class="row-1 odd"><td class=column-1>Name<td class=column-2>Joseph Ziegler<tr class="row-1 odd"><td class=column-1>Gender<td class=column-2>Male<tr class="row-2 even"><td class=column-1>Profession<td class=column-2>IRS<tr class="row-3 odd"><td class=column-1>Height (approx.)<td class=column-2>5 feet 11 inch<tr class="row-4 even"><td class=column-1>Weight (approx.)<td class=column-2>85 Kg<tr class="row-6 even"><td class=column-1>Eye Color<td class=column-2>Black<tr class="row-7 odd"><td class=column-1>Hair Color<td class=column-2>Brown<tr class="row-8 even"><td class=column-1>Date of Birth<td class=column-2>February 13, 1985<tr class="row-9 odd"><td class=column-1>Age (as in 2022)<td class=column-2>38 years old<tr class="row-10 even"><td class=column-1>Birth Place<td class=column-2>Cleveland, Ohio, America.<tr class="row-12 even"><td class=column-1>Nationality<td class=column-2>American<tr class="row-13 odd"><td class=column-1>Hometown<td class=column-2>Cleveland, Ohio, America.<tr class="row-14 even"><td class=column-1>School<td class=column-2>Private School.<tr class="row-15 odd"><td class=column-1>Higher Education<td class=column-2>Ohio University<p><p>Caroll University<div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-134 data-inserter-version=2></div><tr class="row-16 even"><td class=column-1>Educational Qualification<td class=column-2>MBA<tr class="row-17 odd"><td class=column-1>Religion<td class=column-2>Christianity<tr class="row-17 odd"><td class=column-1>Ethnicity<td class=column-2>White<tr class="row-21 odd"><td class=column-1>Marital Status<td class=column-2>Married<tr class="row-23 odd"><td class=column-1>Sexuality<td class=column-2>Gay<tr class="row-24 even"><td class=column-1>Parents<td class=column-2>Father: Robert Ziegler<p><div class="code-block code-block-6" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><p>Mother: Debra Ziegler<tr class="row-25 odd"><td class=column-1>Siblings<td class=column-2>Brother: Kevin Ziegler<tr class="row-27 odd"><td class=column-1>Husband/Wife/Spouse<td class=column-2>Korey Austin<tr class="row-29 odd"><td class=column-1>Net Worth<td class=column-2>$1 Million</table><h3>Some Lesser-Known Facts About Joseph Ziegler</h3><ul><li>Ziegler is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA.<li><span style=color:#252525>He came out as a whistleblower and put questions on the competence of the investigation and said that there was interference from outside.</span><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-135 data-inserter-version=2></div><li>Joseph is married to a man whose name is Korey Austin.<li><span style=color:#252525>As per our sources, his total net worth is around $1 million.</span><li><p class=wp-block-heading><span style=color:#252525>Currently, he is making headlines as he has testified in the matter of interference in Hunter Buden’s investigation.</span></p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-136 data-inserter-version=2></div></ul><h3>FAQs</h3><figure id=attachment_168446 aria-describedby=caption-attachment-168446 style=width:840px class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading=lazy decoding=async class="ezlazyload size-large wp-image-168446" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22850%22%20height=%22478%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width=850 height=478 data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-wiki.jpg 850w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-wiki-300x169.jpg 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-wiki-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Joseph-Ziegler-wiki-850x478.jpg><figcaption id=caption-attachment-168446 class=wp-caption-text>Source: bbc.co.uk</figcaption></figure><p>Q.1 Who is Joseph Ziegler ?<p>A. Ziegler is an Internal Revenue Service agent hailing from the USA.</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-137 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>Q 2. What is the net worth of Joseph Ziegler?<p>A. $1 Million<div class="code-block code-block-7" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><p>Q3. Is Joseph Ziegler married?</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-138 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>A. yes<p>Q4. How old is Joseph Ziegler?<p>A. 38 years old</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-139 data-inserter-version=2></div><p>Also read: <a href=https://wikibiography.in/devon-archer-wiki-bio/ target=_blank rel=noopener>Devon Archer: Wiki, Bio, Age, Net Worth, Lawyer, Wife, Family</a><p>Subscribe to WikiBiography to get the latest updates about Joseph Ziegler.<div class="code-block code-block-8" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-189></div></div><div class=saboxplugin-wrap itemtype=http://schema.org/Person itemscope itemprop=author><div class=saboxplugin-tab><div class=saboxplugin-gravatar><img loading=lazy decoding=async src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22150%22%20height=%22150%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" width=100 height=100 data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Lazar-Bojic-300x300.jpg 2x" alt="Lazar Bojic" class="ezlazyload avatar avatar-100 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-100 alignnone photo" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Lazar-Bojic-150x150.jpg></div><div class=saboxplugin-authorname><a href=https://wikibiography.in/author/alannah/ class="vcard author" rel=author><span class=fn>Lazar Bojic</span></a></div><div class=saboxplugin-desc><div itemprop=description><p>I am Lazar Bojic, an established professional in digital marketing with almost a decade of experience. Specializing in an array of niches has been my main strength as a content creator. Besides being a content writer, I have participated in creating various other content types, including infographics and script writing for video content creators, across numerous niches. Among my standout works, content creation at wikibiography.in certainly holds a special place.</p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-140 data-inserter-version=2></div></div></div><div class=clearfix></div></div></div><div class="crp_related crp-text-only"><h3>Related Posts:</h3><ul><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/jan-joseph-wiki-margaret-husband-bio/ class="crp_link post-33369"><span class=crp_title>Jan Joseph: Wiki (Margaret Josephs Ex-husband), Bio,…</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/callie-joseph-wiki-bio/ class="crp_link post-144774"><span class=crp_title>Callie Joseph: Wiki, Bio, Age, Accident, Brother,…</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/dr-joseph-ladapo-wiki-bio/ class="crp_link post-130583"><span class=crp_title>Dr. Joseph Ladapo: Wiki, Bio, Age, Career, Family,…</span></a><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-141 data-inserter-version=2></div><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/kanel-joseph-wiki-bio/ class="crp_link post-118414"><span class=crp_title>Kanel Joseph: Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Parents,…</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/joseph-ambrosole-jen-harleys-boyfriend-wiki-bio/ class="crp_link post-39976"><span class=crp_title>Joseph Ambrosole (Jen Harley's Boyfriend): Wiki,…</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/evan-joseph-wiki-bio-age/ class="crp_link post-144721"><span class=crp_title>Evan Joseph: Wiki, Bio, Age, Family, Friends, Death, Hockey</span></a><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-142 data-inserter-version=2></div></ul><div class=crp_clear></div></div><div class="code-block code-block-15" style="margin:8px 0;clear:both"><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-191></div></div></div><footer class=entry-meta aria-label="Entry meta"><span class=cat-links><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z"></path></svg></span><span class=screen-reader-text>Categories </span><a href=https://wikibiography.in/net-worth/ rel="category tag">Net Worth</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/others/ rel="category tag">Others</a></span> <span class=tags-links><span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span><span class=screen-reader-text>Tags </span><a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/bio/ rel=tag>Bio</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/career/ rel=tag>Career</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/gay/ rel=tag>Gay</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/joseph-ziegler-irs/ rel=tag>Joseph Ziegler IRS</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/net-worth/ rel=tag>Net worth</a>, <a href=https://wikibiography.in/tag/wiki/ rel=tag>Wiki</a></span></footer></div></article></main></div><div class="widget-area sidebar is-right-sidebar" id=right-sidebar><div class=inside-right-sidebar><aside id=search-2 class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 widget inner-padding widget_search"><form class=search-form action=https://wikibiography.in/><label><span class=screen-reader-text>Search for:</span> <input type=search class=search-field placeholder="Search …" name=s title="Search for:"></label> <button class=search-submit aria-label=Search><span class="gp-icon icon-search"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M208 48c-88.366 0-160 71.634-160 160s71.634 160 160 160 160-71.634 160-160S296.366 48 208 48zM0 208C0 93.125 93.125 0 208 0s208 93.125 208 208c0 48.741-16.765 93.566-44.843 129.024l133.826 134.018c9.366 9.379 9.355 24.575-.025 33.941-9.379 9.366-24.575 9.355-33.941-.025L337.238 370.987C301.747 399.167 256.839 416 208 416 93.125 416 0 322.875 0 208z"></path></svg></span></button></form></aside><aside id=text-6 class="widget-even widget-2 widget inner-padding widget_text"><h2 class=widget-title>Wikipedia of Celebrities</h2><div class=textwidget><p>We are your go-to source for everything about celebrities!<p>Discover the latest updates, detailed biographies, and net worths of your favorite stars, all in one place.</div></aside><aside id=text-7 class="widget-odd widget-3 widget inner-padding widget_text"><div class=textwidget><p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-187></div><p></div></aside><aside id=recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails-3 class="widget-even widget-4 widget inner-padding recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails"><div id=rpwwt-recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails-3 class=rpwwt-widget><ul><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/tulsi-gabbard-age-height-kids-history-kids-husband-wiki/><span class=rpwwt-post-title>Tulsi Gabbard Age, Height, Kids, History, Kids, Husband & Wiki</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/karoline-leavitt-husband-press-secretary-height-age-baby-parents-net-worth/><span class=rpwwt-post-title>Karoline Leavitt Husband, Press Secretary, Height, Age, Baby, Parents & Net Worth</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/kai-cenat-net-worth-age-height-dad-real-name-birthday-biography/><span class=rpwwt-post-title>Kai Cenat Net Worth, Age, Height, Dad, Real Name, Birthday & Biography</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/hailey-welch-hawk-tuah-girl-age-net-worth-nashville-parents-father-wikipedia-biography/><span class=rpwwt-post-title>Hailey Welch Hawk Tuah Girl, Age, Net Worth, Nashville, Parents, Father, Wikipedia & Biography</span></a><li><a href=https://wikibiography.in/sophie-rain-age-net-worth-spiderman-video-height-wikipedia-biography/><span class=rpwwt-post-title>Sophie Rain Age, Net Worth, Spiderman Video, Height, Wikipedia & Biography</span></a></ul></div></aside><aside id=categories-2 class="widget-odd widget-5 widget inner-padding widget_categories"><h2 class=widget-title>Categories</h2><ul><li class="cat-item cat-item-802"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/actors/>Actors</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/actresses/>Actress</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1935"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/artist/>Artist</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-3696"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/attorney/>Attorney</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1939"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/author/>Author</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-2051"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/blog/>Blog</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1594"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/blogger/>Blogger</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1590"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/business/>Business</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1957"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/businessman/>Businessman</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-5685"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/cars/>Cars</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1961"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/celebrity/>Celebrity</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1925"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/celebrity-child/>Celebrity child</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1891"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/celebrity-partner/>Celebrity partner</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1597"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/celebrity-spouse/>Celebrity Spouse</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1937"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/chef/>Chef</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1220"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/comedians/>Comedians</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1906"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/content-creator/>Content Creator</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-4690"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/demographics/>Demographics</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1951"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/designer/>Designer</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1963"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/dj/>DJ</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1929"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/doctors/>Doctors</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1934"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/educationist/>Educationist</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1905"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/educator/>Educator</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-5400"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/entertainment/>Entertainment</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1958"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/entrepreneur/>Entrepreneur</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1605"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/family-member/>Family Member</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1991"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/fashion/>Fashion</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1930"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/fashion-designers/>Fashion Designers</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1924"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/filmmaker/>filmmaker</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-2009"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/gambling/>Gambling</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1912"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/ias/>IAS</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1885"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/journalist/>Journalist</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1933"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/lawyer/>Lawyer</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1931"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/military-officers/>Military Officers</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1221"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/models/>Models</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1539"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/movies/>Movies</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-2018"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/net-worth/>Net Worth</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-888"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others/>Others</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-920"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others1/>Others1</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-921"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others2/>Others2</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-964"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others3/>Others3</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-995"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others4/>Others4</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1008"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others5/>Others5</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1009"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others6/>Others6</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1024"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/others7/>Others7</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1595"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/podcaster/>Podcaster</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-624"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/politicians/>Politicians</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1674"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/politics/>Politics</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1936"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/producer/>Producer</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1219"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/rappers/>Rappers</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1959"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/reality-tv-star/>Reality TV Star</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1960"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/reporters-2/>Reporters</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1927"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/researcher/>Researcher</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1217"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/shows/>Shows</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1218"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/singers/>Singers</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1907"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/social-media-star/>Social media star</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/sports/>Sports</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-4767"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/tech/>Tech</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1972"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/tips/>Tips</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-6332"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/travel/>Travel</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/uncategorized/>Uncategorized</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1606"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/web-stars/>Web Stars</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1592"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/writer/>Writer</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-1964"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/yoga-instructor/>Yoga Instructor</a><li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/youtubers/>YouTubers</a></ul></aside><aside id=text-8 class="widget-even widget-6 widget inner-padding widget_text"><div class=textwidget><p><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-188></div><p></div></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="site-footer grid-container"><div id=footer-widgets class="site footer-widgets"><div class="footer-widgets-container grid-container"><div class=inside-footer-widgets><div class=footer-widget-1><aside id=media_image-3 class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 widget inner-padding widget_media_image"><img width=300 height=58 src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width=%22300%22%20height=%2258%22%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="ezlazyload image wp-image-37812 attachment-medium size-medium" alt="WikiBiography Logo" style=max-width:100%;height:auto decoding=async data-ezsrcset="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/wikip3-e1623685622857-300x58.png 300w,https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/wikip3-e1623685622857.png 400w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" ezimgfmt="rs rscb1 src ng ngcb1 srcset" data-ezsrc=https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/wikip3-e1623685622857-300x58.png></aside><aside id=text-4 class="widget-even widget-last widget-2 widget inner-padding widget_text"><h2 class=widget-title>Contact us</h2><div class=textwidget><p><span data-sheets-root=1 data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"online@wikibiography.in\n"}' data-sheets-userformat='{"2":515,"3":{"1":0},"4":{"1":2,"2":6989903},"12":0}'><strong>online@wikibiography.in</strong><br></span></div></aside></div><div class=footer-widget-2><aside id=pages-3 class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget inner-padding widget_pages"><h2 class=widget-title>Pages</h2><ul><li class="page_item page-item-171141"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/about-us/>About Us</a><li class="page_item page-item-8"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/contact-us/>Contact Us</a><li class="page_item page-item-171416"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/editorial-policy/>Editorial Policy</a><li class="page_item page-item-48"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/privacy-policy-2/>Privacy Policy</a><li class="page_item page-item-171124"><a href=https://wikibiography.in/terms-and-conditions/>Terms and Conditions</a></ul></aside></div><div class=footer-widget-3><aside id=text-5 class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget inner-padding widget_text"><h2 class=widget-title>Who we are?</h2><div class=textwidget><p>We are the Wikipedia of celebrities! Find the latest information and net worth of your favorite famous people.</div></aside></div></div></div></div><footer class=site-info aria-label=Site itemtype=https://schema.org/WPFooter itemscope><div class="inside-site-info grid-container"><div class=copyright-bar>© 2025 WikiBiography.in | All Rights Reserved</div></div></footer></div><a title="Scroll back to top" aria-label="Scroll back to top" rel=nofollow href=# class=generate-back-to-top data-scroll-speed=400 data-start-scroll=300 role=button><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-up"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M305.863 314.916c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.514l-14.157 14.163c-1.699 1.7-3.964 2.832-6.513 2.832-2.265 0-4.813-1.133-6.512-2.832L164.572 224.276 53.295 335.593c-1.699 1.7-4.247 2.832-6.512 2.832-2.265 0-4.814-1.133-6.513-2.832L26.113 321.43c-1.699-1.7-2.831-4.248-2.831-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.831-6.515L158.06 176.408c1.699-1.7 4.247-2.833 6.512-2.833 2.265 0 4.814 1.133 6.513 2.833L303.03 308.4c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></span></a><div id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-179 data-inserter-version=-1></div><script id=generate-a11y type=text/ez-screx>!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}();</script><script type=text/ez-screx>const lazyloadRunObserver=()=>{const lazyloadBackgrounds=document.querySelectorAll(`.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)`);const lazyloadBackgroundObserver=new IntersectionObserver((entries)=>{entries.forEach((entry)=>{if(entry.isIntersecting){let lazyloadBackground=entry.target;if(lazyloadBackground){lazyloadBackground.classList.add('e-lazyloaded');} lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve(entry.target);}});},{rootMargin:'200px 0px 200px 0px'});lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach((lazyloadBackground)=>{lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe(lazyloadBackground);});};const events=['DOMContentLoaded','elementor/lazyload/observe',];events.forEach((event)=>{document.addEventListener(event,lazyloadRunObserver);});</script><script id=cookie-notice-front-js-before type=text/ez-screx>var cnArgs={"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/wikibiography.in\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"991067d979","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":true,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":true,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=2.5.5" id=cookie-notice-front-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script id=custom-script-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var wpdata={"object_id":"159051","site_url":"https:\/\/wikibiography.in"};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/wp-meta-and-date-remover/assets/js/inspector.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=1.1" id=custom-script-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script id=ez-toc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var eztoc_smooth_local={"scroll_offset":"30","add_request_uri":""};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/smooth_scroll.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=2.0.72" id=ez-toc-scroll-scriptjs-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=2.2.1" id=ez-toc-js-cookie-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/vendor/sticky-kit/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=1.9.2" id=ez-toc-jquery-sticky-kit-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script id=ez-toc-js-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var ezTOC={"smooth_scroll":"1","visibility_hide_by_default":"","scroll_offset":"30","fallbackIcon":"<span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>","chamomile_theme_is_on":""};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/plugins/easy-table-of-contents/assets/js/front.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=2.0.72-1738151112" id=ez-toc-js-js type=text/ez-screx></script><script id=generate-menu-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var generatepressMenu={"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id=generate-menu-js></script><script id=generate-navigation-search-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var generatepressNavSearch={"open":"Open Search Bar","close":"Close Search Bar"};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/navigation-search.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id=generate-navigation-search-js></script><script id=generate-back-to-top-js-extra type=text/ez-screx>var generatepressBackToTop={"smooth":"1"};</script><script src="https://wikibiography.in/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/back-to-top.min.js?screx=1&sxcb=1a&ver=3.5.1" id=generate-back-to-top-js type=text/ez-screx></script><div id=cookie-notice role=dialog class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style=background-color:#32323a><div class=cookie-notice-container style=color:#fff><span id=cn-notice-text class=cn-text-container>We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.</span><span id=cn-notice-buttons class=cn-buttons-container><a href=# id=cn-accept-cookie data-cookie-set=accept class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label=Ok style=background-color:#00a99d>Ok</a></span><span id=cn-close-notice data-cookie-set=accept class=cn-close-icon title=No></span></div></div><script>function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c<a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))};b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))};ai_front={"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"};var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h=a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1));return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!==typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0};ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:",a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW",a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&&(b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}};var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l;var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&&(m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m,r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"),d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")),n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a);l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")?ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n=l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]=function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback,elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b,firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1};e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p=0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x=0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k=g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem);setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype);u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)};var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block";if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return;b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation=function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&&setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}),groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed=(Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="),m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l=l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&&(c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b,d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()},10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}};;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i,shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block";if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}function fa(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b,e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,c,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;c!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return c==k}if("object"!=typeof c&&"array"!=typeof c)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let[,p]of Object.entries(c)){if(e(a,p,k))return!0}else if(l in c)return e(a,c[l],k);return!1}function n(a,c,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==c.indexOf("["))return!1;c=c.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(c,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),c=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k,l){l?(null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-ok"),c.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))});b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,c)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});c=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var p=a.getAttribute("referer-list");p=b64d(p).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;p.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(p=a.getAttribute("client-list"),p=b64d(p).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,p.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);"language:"==d.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,d=d.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length- 1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):d==M&&(q=!0):"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(d)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=p=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(d){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);var w=d,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=d.indexOf("["),J=0==d.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==d.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=d.indexOf("=")&&(q=d.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["),J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&(B.classList.remove("status-error"),B.classList.add("status-ok")),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=n(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==d?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(d);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&&(l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(p=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!p&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(",");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling");0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden);l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(p||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){p=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&c.css({position:""}));p=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=p.length&&p.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){p=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&null==c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none");null!=c&&c.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(c.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),c.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&(c.removeAttribute("data-ai"),c.classList.remove("ai-track"),null!=c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.remove("ai-close"),c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")):c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=c&&c.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()} function ma(b,e,n){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(n?";domain="+n:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"==typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(n){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=n.type&&"all"!==n.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category",function(n){"marketing"===n.detail.category&&ai_load_blocks()})}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional");m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var z=e[n].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}};ai_js_code=true;</script><span id=ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-100></span><script>!function(){function t(t,e){(null==e||e>t.length)&&(e=t.length);for(var r=0,n=new Array(e);r<e;r++)n[r]=t[r];return n}!function(){function e(){return document.querySelector('ins[data-anchor-shown="true"][data-anchor-status="displayed"]')}function r(t){var e=t.querySelector("iframe");e&&requestAnimationFrame((function(){var r=parseFloat(getComputedStyle(e).height);isNaN(r)||t.style.setProperty("height","".concat(r+5,"px"),"important")}))}function n(t){t.style.setProperty("width","100%","important"),t.style.maxWidth="none"}function o(t){var e=t.querySelector("iframe");e&&(e.style.setProperty("display","block","important"),e.style.setProperty("margin","0 auto","important"))}function a(e){if(e){var a=new WeakSet;a.has(e)||(a.add(e),new MutationObserver((function(a){var i,u=function(e,r){var n="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(!n){if(Array.isArray(e)||(n=function(e,r){if(e){if("string"==typeof e)return t(e,r);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);return"Object"===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),"Map"===n||"Set"===n?Array.from(e):"Arguments"===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)?t(e,r):void 0}}(e))||r&&e&&"number"==typeof e.length){n&&(e=n);var o=0,a=function(){};return{s:a,n:function(){return o>=e.length?{done:!0}:{done:!1,value:e[o++]}},e:function(t){throw t},f:a}}throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to iterate non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}var i,u=!0,c=!1;return{s:function(){n=n.call(e)},n:function(){var t=n.next();return u=t.done,t},e:function(t){c=!0,i=t},f:function(){try{u||null==n.return||n.return()}finally{if(c)throw i}}}}(a);try{for(u.s();!(i=u.n()).done;)"style"===i.value.attributeName&&(r(e),n(e),o(e))}catch(t){u.e(t)}finally{u.f()}})).observe(e,{attributes:!0,attributeFilter:["style"]}))}}!function(){var t=e();if(t)return r(t),n(t),o(t),void a(t);var i=new MutationObserver((function(){var t=e();t&&(r(t),n(t),o(t),a(t),i.disconnect())}));i.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,subtree:!0,childList:!0})}()}()}();</script><script data-cfasync=false>!function(){var e=function(e,t){for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){var n=t[r];if(0==n.complete||void 0!==n.readyState&&n.readyState<4){var o=n.getAttribute("src")||n.currentSrc;void 0!==n.readyState&&0==n.readyState?n.addEventListener("loadstart",(function(e){var t=e.currentTarget.getAttribute("src")||e.currentSrc;window.ezorqs(e,t)})):(o=n.getAttribute("src")||n.currentSrc,window.ezorqs(n,o)),n.addEventListener("load",(function(e){var t=e.currentTarget.getAttribute("src")||e.srcElement.currentSrc;window.ezorqe(e,t)})),n.addEventListener("loadeddata",(function(e){var t=e.currentTarget.getAttribute("src")||e.srcElement.currentSrc;window.ezorqe(e,t)})),n.addEventListener("error",(function(e){var t=e.currentTarget.getAttribute("src")||e.srcElement.currentSrc;window.ezorqe(e,t)}))}}};function t(e){for(var t=0;t<document.styleSheets.length;t++)if(document.styleSheets[t].href==e)return!0;return!1}__ez_addAllListeners=function(){e(0,document.querySelectorAll("img")),e(0,document.querySelectorAll("video")),e(0,document.querySelectorAll("audio")),function(e){for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++){var n=e[r];if(("preload"==n.getAttribute("rel")||"stylesheet"==n.getAttribute("rel"))&&null!=n.getAttribute("href")&&t(n.getAttribute("href"))){window.ezorqs(n,n.getAttribute("href"));var o=document.createElement("img");o.onerror=function(e){void 0!==e.path&&void 0!==e.path[0].currentSrc?window.ezorqe(n,e.path[0].currentSrc):void 0!==e.srcElement&&void 0!==e.srcElement.href&&window.ezorqe(n,e.srcElement.href)},o.src=n.getAttribute("href")}}}(document.querySelectorAll("link")),void 0!==window.__ez.ssaf&&window.__ez.ssaf.indexOf(16)>-1&&void 0!==window.__ez.sshsdef&&!1===window.__ez.sshsdef&&Element.prototype.addEventListener&&("function"==typeof window.onload&&(window.addEventListener("load",window.onload),window.onload=null),"function"==typeof document.onload&&(document.addEventListener.addEventListener("load",document.onload),document.onload=null))},__ez.queue.addFunc("__ez_addAllListeners","__ez_addAllListeners",null,!1,["/detroitchicago/tulsa.js"],!0,!0,!0,!0)}();</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false data-pagespeed-no-defer>try{var __ezlcp;const fd=window._ezfd||{} fd.measure=fd.measure||function(cb){cb()} function __ezlcpcd(){fd.measure(function(){const po=new PerformanceObserver(function(entryList){const entries=entryList.getEntries();const lcpElement=entries[entries.length-1];var vh=window.innerHeight||Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,document.body.clientHeight);var scrollTop=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;if(typeof lcpElement!="undefined"&&typeof lcpElement.element!="undefined"&&lcpElement.element.getBoundingClientRect().top+scrollTop<vh){if(lcpElement.element.parentElement!=undefined&&lcpElement.element.parentElement.id=="ez-cookie-template"){return;} __ezlcp=lcpElement;}});po.observe({type:'largest-contentful-paint',buffered:true});});};__ezlcpcd();function hasBackgroundImage(element){var computedStyle=window.getComputedStyle(element);var backgroundImage=computedStyle.getPropertyValue('background-image');return backgroundImage!=='none';} function __ez_sendLCPElement(){fd.measure(function(){if(window.__ezlcp&&typeof window.__ezlcp.element!='undefined'&&window._ezaq&&typeof window._ezaq.domain_id!='undefined'){var vh=window.innerHeight||Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight,document.body.clientHeight);var json={url:document.URL,formfactor:window.ezoFormfactor,domainid:window._ezaq.domain_id,element:__ezlcp.element.outerHTML,viewht:vh,hasbackgroundimage:hasBackgroundImage(window.__ezlcp.element)};var url=__ez.dot.getURL("/cheetah/lcpel.go");var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();xhr.open("POST",url,true);xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','text/plain');xhr.send(JSON.stringify(json));}else{setTimeout(__ez_sendLCPElement,4000);}});} if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener('load',function(){setTimeout(__ez_sendLCPElement,2000);},false);}}catch(e){}</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false data-pagespeed-no-defer>__ez.surgeonuri="/cheetah/SeCSS.go";</script><script data-ezscrex=false data-cfasync=false data-pagespeed-no-defer>__ez.queue.addFile('/tardisrocinante/surgeonv2.js','/tardisrocinante/surgeonv2.js?gcb=195-0&cb=2',false,[],true,false,true,false);</script><script data-cfasync=false>__ez.queue.addFile('/tardisrocinante/script_delay.js','/tardisrocinante/script_delay.js?gcb=0&cb=2',false,['/tardisrocinante/screx.js'],true,false,true,false);</script><script data-cfasync="false">function _emitEzConsentEvent(){var customEvent=new CustomEvent("ezConsentEvent",{detail:{ezTcfConsent:window.ezTcfConsent},bubbles:true,cancelable:true,});document.dispatchEvent(customEvent);} (function(window,document){function _setAllEzConsentTrue(){window.ezTcfConsent.loaded=true;window.ezTcfConsent.store_info=true;window.ezTcfConsent.develop_and_improve_services=true;window.ezTcfConsent.measure_ad_performance=true;window.ezTcfConsent.measure_content_performance=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_basic_ads=true;window.ezTcfConsent.create_ad_profile=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_ads=true;window.ezTcfConsent.create_content_profile=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=true;window.ezTcfConsent.understand_audiences=true;window.ezTcfConsent.use_limited_data_to_select_content=true;window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=true;} function _clearEzConsentCookie(){document.cookie="ezCMPCookieConsent=tcf2;Domain=.wikibiography.in;Path=/;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT";} _clearEzConsentCookie();if(typeof window.__tcfapi!=="undefined"){window.ezgconsent=false;var amazonHasRun=false;function _ezAllowed(tcdata,purpose){return(tcdata.purpose.consents[purpose]||tcdata.purpose.legitimateInterests[purpose]);} function _handleConsentDecision(tcdata){window.ezTcfConsent.loaded=true;if(!tcdata.vendor.consents["347"]&&!tcdata.vendor.legitimateInterests["347"]){window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;} window.ezTcfConsent.store_info=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"1");window.ezTcfConsent.develop_and_improve_services=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"10");window.ezTcfConsent.measure_content_performance=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"8");window.ezTcfConsent.select_basic_ads=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"2");window.ezTcfConsent.create_ad_profile=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"3");window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_ads=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"4");window.ezTcfConsent.create_content_profile=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"5");window.ezTcfConsent.measure_ad_performance=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"7");window.ezTcfConsent.use_limited_data_to_select_content=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"11");window.ezTcfConsent.select_personalized_content=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"6");window.ezTcfConsent.understand_audiences=_ezAllowed(tcdata,"9");window._emitEzConsentEvent();} function _handleGoogleConsentV2(tcdata){if(!tcdata||!tcdata.purpose||!tcdata.purpose.consents){return;} var googConsentV2={};if(tcdata.purpose.consents[1]){googConsentV2.ad_storage='granted';googConsentV2.analytics_storage='granted';} if(tcdata.purpose.consents[3]&&tcdata.purpose.consents[4]){googConsentV2.ad_personalization='granted';} if(tcdata.purpose.consents[1]&&tcdata.purpose.consents[7]){googConsentV2.ad_user_data='granted';} if(googConsentV2.analytics_storage=='denied'){gtag('set','url_passthrough',true);} gtag('consent','update',googConsentV2);} __tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(tcdata,success){if(!success||!tcdata){window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;} if(!tcdata.gdprApplies){_setAllEzConsentTrue();window._emitEzConsentEvent();return;} if(tcdata.eventStatus==="useractioncomplete"||tcdata.eventStatus==="tcloaded"){if(typeof gtag!='undefined'){_handleGoogleConsentV2(tcdata);} _handleConsentDecision(tcdata);if(tcdata.purpose.consents["1"]===true&&tcdata.vendor.consents["755"]!==false){window.ezgconsent=true;(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).pauseAdRequests=0;} if(window.__ezconsent){__ezconsent.setEzoicConsentSettings(ezConsentCategories);} __tcfapi("removeEventListener",2,function(success){return null;},tcdata.listenerId);if(!(tcdata.purpose.consents["1"]===true&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"2")&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"3")&&_ezAllowed(tcdata,"4"))){if(typeof __ez=="object"&&typeof __ez.bit=="object"&&typeof window["_ezaq"]=="object"&&typeof window["_ezaq"]["page_view_id"]=="string"){__ez.bit.Add(window["_ezaq"]["page_view_id"],[new __ezDotData("non_personalized_ads",true),]);}}}});}else{_setAllEzConsentTrue();window._emitEzConsentEvent();}})(window,document);</script></body></html>