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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Crick</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 89 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فرنسيس كريك – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسيس كريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فرنسيس كريك – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسيس كريك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransis_Krik" title="Fransis Krik – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransis Krik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фрэнсіс Гары Крык – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Гары Крык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Франсис Крик – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ফ্রান্সিস ক্রিক – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্সিস ক্রিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فڕانسس کریک – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فڕانسس کریک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Φράνσις Κρικ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Κρικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פרנסיס קריק – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסיס קריק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="फ्रैन्सिस क्रिक – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैन्सिस क्रिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ֆրենսիս Քրիք – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Քրիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="フランシス・クリック – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・クリック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის კრიკი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენსის კრიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фрэнсис Крик – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фрэнсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ಼್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಕ್ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ಼್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AD" title="프랜시스 크릭 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 크릭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Crick" title="Franciscus Crick – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Crick" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%81nsiss_Kriks" title="Frānsiss Kriks – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frānsiss Kriks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френсис Крик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Френсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ക്രിക്ക് – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ക്രിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਕ੍ਰਿਕ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਕ੍ਰਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرینسس کرک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرینسس کرک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%A9" title="فرانسس کرېک – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسس کرېک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Крик, Фрэнсис – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крик, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="फ्रान्सिस् एच् सि क्रिक् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्सिस् एच् सि क्रिक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransis_Krik" title="Fransis Krik – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fransis Krik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சிஸ் கிரிக் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிஸ் கிரிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ฟรานซิส คริก – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานซิส คริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фрәнсис Крик – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрәнсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Френсіс Крік – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Крік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرانسس کرک – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس کرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗西斯·克里克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის კრიკი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრენსის კრიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗西斯·克里克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1" title="法蘭西斯·卡里卡 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西斯·卡里卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Francis_Crick&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Francis_Crick.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/200px-Francis_Crick.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/300px-Francis_Crick.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Francis_Crick.png/400px-Francis_Crick.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption>Francis Crick</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Francis Harry Compton Crick</b> (<a href="/wiki/1916_n%C3%AE" title="1916 nî">1916 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/6_goe%CC%8Dh_8_ji%CC%8Dt" title="6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t">6 goe̍h 8 ji̍t</a> – <a href="/wiki/2004_n%C3%AE" title="2004 nî">2004 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_28_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t">7 goe̍h 28 ji̍t</a>) sī <a href="/wiki/Eng-l%C3%A2n" title="Eng-lân">Eng-lân</a> ê <a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k">bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka</a> kiam <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEn-keng-kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sîn-keng-kho-ha̍k">sîn-keng-kho-ha̍k-ka</a>. I tī <a href="/wiki/1953_n%C3%AE" title="1953 nî">1953 nî</a> chham chi̍t-kóa kho-ha̍k-ka chò-hóe hoat-piáu <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> ê hun-chú kò͘-chō, jî-chhiáⁿ tī 1962 nî kap <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a> chham <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> chò-hóe tit-tio̍h <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng">Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng</a>. </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn" title="Pang-bô͘:Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng tit-chióng-jîn (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng_tit-chi%C3%B3ng-j%C3%AEn&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk_I-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng">Nobel Seng-lí-ha̍k I-ha̍k Chióng</a> tit-chióng-jîn</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_von_Behring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil von Behring (iáu-boē siá)">Emil Behring</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Ross (iáu-boē siá)">Ronald Ross</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Ryberg_Finsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen (iáu-boē siá)">Niels Finsen</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%87_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (iáu-boē siá)">Alphonse Laveran</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov">Ilya Mechnikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Theodor_Kocher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Theodor Kocher (iáu-boē siá)">Emil Kocher</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Kossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Kossel (iáu-boē siá)">Albrecht Kossel</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allvar Gullstrand (iáu-boē siá)">Allvar Gullstrand</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Carrel (iáu-boē siá)">Alexis Carrel</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Richet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Richet (iáu-boē siá)">Charles Richet</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Róbert Bárány (iáu-boē siá)">Róbert Bárány</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1915</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1918</span></li> <li>1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Bordet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Bordet (iáu-boē siá)">Jules Bordet</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Krogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Krogh (iáu-boē siá)">August Krogh</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1921</span></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John Macleod</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Einthoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Einthoven (iáu-boē siá)">Willem Einthoven</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1925</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Fibiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Fibiger (iáu-boē siá)">Johannes Fibiger</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wagner-Jauregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg (iáu-boē siá)">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nicolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Nicolle (iáu-boē siá)">Charles Nicolle</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Eijkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Eijkman (iáu-boē siá)">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins (iáu-boē siá)">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Landsteiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Landsteiner (iáu-boē siá)">Karl Landsteiner</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Heinrich_Warburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg (iáu-boē siá)">Otto Warburg</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scott_Sherrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scott Sherrington (iáu-boē siá)">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Adrian (iáu-boē siá)">Edgar Adrian</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Morgan</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (iáu-boē siá)">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Minot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Minot (iáu-boē siá)">George Minot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Murphy (iáu-boē siá)">William Murphy</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Spemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Spemann (iáu-boē siá)">Hans Spemann</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallett_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallett Dale (iáu-boē siá)">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Loewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Loewi (iáu-boē siá)">Otto Loewi</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi_Albert" title="Szent-Györgyi Albert">Szent-Györgyi Albert</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneille_Heymans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneille Heymans (iáu-boē siá)">Corneille Heymans</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Domagk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Domagk (iáu-boē siá)">Gerhard Domagk</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></li> <li>1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Dam (iáu-boē siá)">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adelbert_Doisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy (iáu-boē siá)">Edward Doisy</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Erlanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Erlanger (iáu-boē siá)">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer_Gasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser (iáu-boē siá)">Herbert Gasser</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Chain (iáu-boē siá)">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Florey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Florey (iáu-boē siá)">Howard Florey</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Joseph_Muller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Joseph Muller (iáu-boē siá)">Hermann Muller</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ferdinand_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori (iáu-boē siá)">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerty_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerty Cori (iáu-boē siá)">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Houssay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Houssay (iáu-boē siá)">Bernardo Houssay</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hermann Müller (iáu-boē siá)">Paul Müller</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (iáu-boē siá)">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Egas Moniz (iáu-boē siá)">António Egas Moniz</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Calvin_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Calvin Kendall (iáu-boē siá)">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Reichstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Reichstein (iáu-boē siá)">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Showalter_Hench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Showalter Hench (iáu-boē siá)">Philip Hench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Theiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Theiler (iáu-boē siá)">Max Theiler</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selman_Waksman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selman Waksman (iáu-boē siá)">Selman Waksman</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Adolf_Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Adolf Krebs (iáu-boē siá)">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Albert_Lipmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann (iáu-boē siá)">Fritz Lipmann</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Franklin_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Franklin Enders (iáu-boē siá)">John Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Huckle_Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Huckle Weller (iáu-boē siá)">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chapman_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins (iáu-boē siá)">Frederick Robbins</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Theorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Theorell (iáu-boē siá)">Hugo Theorell</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (iáu-boē siá)">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinson_W._Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinson W. Richards (iáu-boē siá)">Dickinson W. Richards</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bovet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bovet (iáu-boē siá)">Daniel Bovet</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Beadle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Beadle (iáu-boē siá)">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Tatum (iáu-boē siá)">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (iáu-boē siá)">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severo_Ochoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severo Ochoa (iáu-boē siá)">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Kornberg (iáu-boē siá)">Arthur Kornberg</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macfarlane_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macfarlane Burnet (iáu-boē siá)">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Medawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Medawar (iáu-boē siá)">Peter Medawar</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Békésy (iáu-boē siá)">Georg von Békésy</a></li> <li>1962: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Eccles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Eccles (iáu-boē siá)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Hodgkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Hodgkin (iáu-boē siá)">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Huxley (iáu-boē siá)">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Emil_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Emil Bloch (iáu-boē siá)">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Lynen (iáu-boē siá)">Feodor Lynen</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michel Lwoff (iáu-boē siá)">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Peyton_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Peyton Rous (iáu-boē siá)">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (iáu-boē siá)">Charles B. Huggins</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Granit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Granit (iáu-boē siá)">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldan_Keffer_Hartline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline (iáu-boē siá)">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (iáu-boē siá)">George Wald</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Holley (iáu-boē siá)">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (iáu-boē siá)">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg (iáu-boē siá)">Marshall Nirenberg</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Hershey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Hershey (iáu-boē siá)">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Luria (iáu-boē siá)">Salvador Luria</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Katz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Katz (iáu-boē siá)">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_von_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf von Euler (iáu-boē siá)">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (iáu-boē siá)">Julius Axelrod</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (iáu-boē siá)">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Edelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Edelman (iáu-boē siá)">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Robert_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Robert Porter (iáu-boē siá)">Rodney Porter</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Claude (iáu-boē siá)">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Emil_Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Emil Palade (iáu-boē siá)">George Palade</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baltimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baltimore (iáu-boē siá)">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Dulbecco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Dulbecco (iáu-boē siá)">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Martin_Temin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Martin Temin (iáu-boē siá)">Howard Temin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (iáu-boē siá)">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (iáu-boē siá)">Daniel Gajdusek</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Guillemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Guillemin (iáu-boē siá)">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Schally&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Schally (iáu-boē siá)">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Arber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Arber (iáu-boē siá)">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (iáu-boē siá)">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (iáu-boē siá)">Hamilton O. Smith</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_MacLeod_Cormack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan MacLeod Cormack (iáu-boē siá)">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_Hounsfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey Hounsfield (iáu-boē siá)">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruj_Benacerraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruj Benacerraf (iáu-boē siá)">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dausset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dausset (iáu-boē siá)">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_Snell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Davis Snell (iáu-boē siá)">George Snell</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wolcott_Sperry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry (iáu-boē siá)">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Hubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Hubel (iáu-boē siá)">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (iáu-boē siá)">Torsten Wiesel</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (iáu-boē siá)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_I._Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson (iáu-boē siá)">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vane (iáu-boē siá)">John Vane</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Kaj_Jerne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Kaj Jerne (iáu-boē siá)">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges J. F. Köhler (iáu-boē siá)">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Milstein (iáu-boē siá)">César Milstein</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stuart_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stuart Brown (iáu-boē siá)">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (iáu-boē siá)">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (iáu-boē siá)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Levi-Montalcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini (iáu-boē siá)">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Tonegawa_Susumu" title="Tonegawa Susumu">Tonegawa Susumu</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_W._Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James W. Black (iáu-boē siá)">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (iáu-boē siá)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (iáu-boē siá)">George H. Hitchings</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (iáu-boē siá)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_E._Varmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold E. Varmus (iáu-boē siá)">Harold E. Varmus</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (iáu-boē siá)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Donnall_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Donnall Thomas (iáu-boē siá)">E. Donnall Thomas</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (iáu-boē siá)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (iáu-boē siá)">Bert Sakmann</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (iáu-boē siá)">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (iáu-boē siá)">Edwin G. Krebs</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (iáu-boē siá)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Allen_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Allen Sharp (iáu-boē siá)">Phillip Sharp</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (iáu-boē siá)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (iáu-boē siá)">Martin Rodbell</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (iáu-boē siá)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (iáu-boē siá)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_C._Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter C. Doherty (iáu-boē siá)">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (iáu-boē siá)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (iáu-boē siá)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (iáu-boē siá)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (iáu-boē siá)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (iáu-boē siá)">Ferid Murad</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (iáu-boē siá)">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (iáu-boē siá)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (iáu-boē siá)">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (iáu-boē siá)">Eric Kandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (iáu-boē siá)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (iáu-boē siá)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (iáu-boē siá)">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (iáu-boē siá)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (iáu-boē siá)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (iáu-boē siá)">John E. Sulston</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (iáu-boē siá)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (iáu-boē siá)">Peter Mansfield</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (iáu-boē siá)">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (iáu-boē siá)">Linda B. Buck</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (iáu-boē siá)">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (iáu-boē siá)">Robin Warren</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fire (iáu-boē siá)">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (iáu-boē siá)">Craig Mello</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Capecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Capecchi (iáu-boē siá)">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (iáu-boē siá)">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Smithies (iáu-boē siá)">Oliver Smithies</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_zur_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald zur Hausen (iáu-boē siá)">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (iáu-boē siá)">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Blackburn (iáu-boē siá)">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_W._Greider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol W. Greider (iáu-boē siá)">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_W._Szostak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack W. Szostak (iáu-boē siá)">Jack W. Szostak</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (iáu-boē siá)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (iáu-boē siá)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (iáu-boē siá)">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gurdon (iáu-boē siá)">John Gurdon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yamanaka_Sin%27ya" title="Yamanaka Sin'ya">Yamanaka Sin'ya</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (iáu-boē siá)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (iáu-boē siá)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (iáu-boē siá)">Thomas C. Südhof</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (iáu-boē siá)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (iáu-boē siá)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (iáu-boē siá)">Edvard Moser</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Campbell (iáu-boē siá)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%94mura_Satosi" title="Ômura Satosi">Ômura Satosi</a> / <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4%CD%98_Iu-iu" title="Tô͘ Iu-iu">Tô͘ Iu-iu</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%C3%94sumi_Yosinori" title="Ôsumi Yosinori">Ôsumi Yosinori</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_C._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey C. Hall (iáu-boē siá)">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rosbash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rosbash (iáu-boē siá)">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Young (iáu-boē siá)">Michael W. Young</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Honzyo_Tasuku" title="Honzyo Tasuku">Honzyo Tasuku</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregg_L._Semenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregg L. Semenza (iáu-boē siá)">Gregg L. Semenza</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (iáu-boē siá)">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kaelin_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kaelin Jr. (iáu-boē siá)">William Kaelin Jr.</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_J._Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey J. Alter (iáu-boē siá)">Harvey J. Alter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Houghton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Houghton (iáu-boē siá)">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_M._Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles M. Rice (iáu-boē siá)">Charles M. Rice</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Julius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Julius (iáu-boē siá)">David Julius</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardem_Patapoutian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardem Patapoutian (iáu-boē siá)">Ardem Patapoutian</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svante Pääbo (iáu-boē siá)">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drew_Weissman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drew Weissman (iáu-boē siá)">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Ambros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Ambros (iáu-boē siá)">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Ruvkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Ruvkun (iáu-boē siá)">Gary Ruvkun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Pang-chān:Sìn-kù khòng-chè">Sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49223910">WorldCat Identities</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49223910">49223910</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81086851">n81086851</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114721624">0000 0001 1472 1624</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (iáu-boē siá)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118906275">118906275</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIBRIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIBRIS (iáu-boē siá)">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/auth/182471">182471</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système universitaire de documentation (iáu-boē siá)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026805502">026805502</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11898169q">cb11898169q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11898169q">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90151941&feltselect=bs.autid">90151941</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//musicbrainz.org/artist/d22b5569-dfc1-4e92-9793-2f7b27005f85">d22b5569-dfc1-4e92-9793-2f7b27005f85</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project (iáu-boē siá)">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=158582">158582</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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