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The Howard Stern Show - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-1975–1981:_Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1975–1981:_Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1975–1981: Early development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1975–1981:_Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981–1985:_Washington_and_WNBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981–1985:_Washington_and_WNBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1981–1985: Washington and WNBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981–1985:_Washington_and_WNBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1985–1994:_WXRK_and_start_of_syndication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1985–1994:_WXRK_and_start_of_syndication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1985–1994: WXRK and start of syndication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1985–1994:_WXRK_and_start_of_syndication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995–1999:_Selena,_Canada,_and_Columbine_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995–1999:_Selena,_Canada,_and_Columbine_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1995–1999: Selena, Canada, and Columbine controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995–1999:_Selena,_Canada,_and_Columbine_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000–2005:_Staff_changes_and_terrestrial_radio_departure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2005:_Staff_changes_and_terrestrial_radio_departure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000–2005: Staff changes and terrestrial radio departure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2005:_Staff_changes_and_terrestrial_radio_departure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006–present:_SiriusXM_Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006–present:_SiriusXM_Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2006–present: SiriusXM Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006–present:_SiriusXM_Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FCC_fines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FCC_fines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>FCC fines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FCC_fines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Show_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Show_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Show staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Show_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Wack_Pack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Wack_Pack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Wack Pack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Wack_Pack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Theme music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American radio show</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio show</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary" style="font-style: italic;">The Howard Stern Show</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Howard_Stern_Show.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/The_Howard_Stern_Show.png/220px-The_Howard_Stern_Show.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/The_Howard_Stern_Show.png/330px-The_Howard_Stern_Show.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/78/The_Howard_Stern_Show.png/440px-The_Howard_Stern_Show.png 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">Talk show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">3 hours (approx.), Monday–Wednesday</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Home station</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC</a> (1981–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WNBC</a> (1982–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WXRK</a> (1985–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100 and 101</a> (2006–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">TV adaptations</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_television_shows" title="Howard Stern television shows">Howard Stern television shows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Hosted by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff" title="List of The Howard Stern Show staff">List of <i>The Howard Stern Show</i> staff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Howard Stern</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Executive producer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Dell%27Abate" title="Gary Dell&#39;Abate">Gary Dell'Abate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Original release</th><td class="infobox-data">1970s – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Opening theme</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Nightmare" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great American Nightmare">The Great American Nightmare</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a> and Stern</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Ending theme</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Tortured_Man" title="Tortured Man">Tortured Man</a>" by Stern and the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Brothers" title="Dust Brothers">Dust Brothers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://howardstern.com">howardstern<wbr />.com</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siriusxm.com/talk/howard-stern">siriusxm<wbr />.com<wbr />/talk<wbr />/howard-stern</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Howard Stern Show</b></i> is an American radio show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> that gained wide recognition when it was <a href="/wiki/Radio_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio syndication">nationally syndicated</a> on terrestrial radio from <a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WXRK</a> in New York City, between 1986 and 2005. The show has aired on <a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100 and Howard 101</a>, Stern's two uncensored channels on the subscription-based <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> service <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Radio">SiriusXM</a>, since 2006. Other prominent staff members include co-host and news anchor <a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Fred_Norris" title="Fred Norris">Fred Norris</a> and executive producer <a href="/wiki/Gary_Dell%27Abate" title="Gary Dell&#39;Abate">Gary Dell'Abate</a>, along with former members <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Martling" title="Jackie Martling">Jackie Martling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_West" title="Billy West">Billy West</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Melendez" title="John Melendez">John Melendez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Artie_Lange" title="Artie Lange">Artie Lange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stern began his radio career in the mid-1970s and developed his show through morning positions at <a href="/wiki/WXPK" title="WXPK">WRNW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/WCCC_(FM)" title="WCCC (FM)">WCCC-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WWWW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. In 1981, he began at <a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, where he was first paired with Quivers and became a ratings success. That was followed by three years at <a href="/wiki/WNBC_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBC (AM)">WNBC</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. After his abrupt firing, Stern moved to WXRK where he remained for 20 years until December 2005. During this time, <i>The Howard Stern Show</i> was syndicated to 60 <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">radio markets</a> and gained an audience of 20 million listeners at its peak. In the New York area, it was the highest-rated morning radio program from 1994 to 2001. The show is also the most fined, after a total of $2.5 million in <a href="/wiki/FCC_fines_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC fines of The Howard Stern Show">fines were issued</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> for indecent material. In 2004, Stern signed the first of several five-year contracts with Sirius; the first was reportedly worth $500 million. </p><p>In addition to radio broadcast, <i>The Howard Stern Show</i> has been filmed since 1994 and broadcast on various networks, including the <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a> and <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> television channels. It moved to <i>HowardTV</i>, Stern's own on-demand <a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">digital cable</a> channel from 2005 to 2013. In 2018, Sirius XM launched a mobile app for subscribers to access video clips of the show. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_television_shows" title="Howard Stern television shows">Howard Stern television shows</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_videography_and_discography" title="Howard Stern videography and discography">Howard Stern videography and discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1975–1981:_Early_development"><span id="1975.E2.80.931981:_Early_development"></span>1975–1981: Early development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1975–1981: Early development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BU_College_of_Communication.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BU_College_of_Communication.jpg/220px-BU_College_of_Communication.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BU_College_of_Communication.jpg/330px-BU_College_of_Communication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/BU_College_of_Communication.jpg/440px-BU_College_of_Communication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>While at Boston University, Stern worked at WTBU and worked his first professional radio job in 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stern landed his first professional radio job while at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>, performing on-air skits, news casting and production duties at 1550 <a href="/wiki/WNTN" title="WNTN">WNTN</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton, Massachusetts</a>, from August to December 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-pp123_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp123-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also hosted a show with three fellow students on <a href="/wiki/WTBU_(college_radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="WTBU (college radio)">WTBU</a>, campus radio station, named <i>The King Schmaltz Bagel Hour</i> which was cancelled during its first broadcast for a sketch called "Godzilla Goes to Harlem".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After his graduation, Stern landed some cover shifts in December 1976 at <a href="/wiki/WXPK" title="WXPK">WRNW</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> station in <a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor, New York</a>, where he was subsequently hired full-time working middays. He produced more creative commercials by calling the owners of businesses on the air, which he wrote "was mind-blowing to everyone there."<sup id="cite_ref-pp119-21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp119-21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Stern responded to an advertisement for a "wild, fun morning guy" at <a href="/wiki/WCCC_(FM)" title="WCCC (FM)">WCCC-FM</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Album_oriented_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Album oriented rock">album oriented rock</a> (AOR) station in <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pp125_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp125-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He produced a more outrageous audition tape, playing <a href="/wiki/Robert_Klein" title="Robert Klein">Robert Klein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheech_and_Chong" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheech and Chong">Cheech and Chong</a> records mixed with flatulence routines and one-liners.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was hired for the job, his first in a large radio <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">market</a>. As the station's public affairs director, Stern also hosted a half-hour interview show on Sunday mornings, which he enjoyed as it contained no music. He would ask unusual questions to his guests, such as their dating habits.<sup id="cite_ref-pp127_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp127-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern held a two-day boycott of <a href="/wiki/Shell_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell Oil Company">Shell Oil Company</a> during the summer of the <a href="/wiki/1979_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 energy crisis">1979 energy crisis</a>, which put Stern and the station into the national news. Stern also began his "Dial-a-Date" routines at WCCC, and met <a href="/wiki/Fred_Norris" title="Fred Norris">Fred Norris</a>, the station's overnight disc jockey who provided Stern's show with various comedic impressions of celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-pp127_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp127-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Norris would join the show as Stern's writer and producer in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stern left WCCC for being denied a raise in salary.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He began a new morning shift at <a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WWWW</a>, a struggling rock outlet in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, on April 21, 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He learned to become more open on the air and "decided to cut down the barriers&#160;... strip down all the ego&#160;... and be totally honest&#160;... I still sounded like an FM announcer". Stern held a <a href="/wiki/Bra-burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Bra-burning">bra-burning</a> event and wrestled women outside the studios, and invited listeners to confess the most outrageous places where they had sex, and record their calls for the air.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A stunt in which listeners paid $1.06 (the station's FM frequency) to hit a Japanese car with a <a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer" title="Sledgehammer">sledgehammer</a> earned Stern national mention. For his performance, Stern won a <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> award for "Best Album-Oriented Rock Disc Jockey" and was featured in the <a href="/wiki/Drake-Chenault" title="Drake-Chenault">Drake-Chenault</a> "Top Five Talent Search" contest in the AOR category.<sup id="cite_ref-pp134_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp134-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Published in January 1981, the fall <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> ratings showed that Stern trailed his three rock competitors with a 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Ratings_(broadcast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratings (broadcast)">market share</a> of the listening audience during an <a href="/wiki/Ratings_(broadcast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratings (broadcast)">average quarter-hour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-luc238_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luc238-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the final straw for management, which turned WWWW into a more successful <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">format</a> on January 18.<sup id="cite_ref-pp134_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp134-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern made a brief, half-hearted attempt to be a country radio DJ but realized it wasn't to his liking. Stern left the station soon after and declined offers to work at <a href="/wiki/CHUM-FM" title="CHUM-FM">CHUM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXRT" title="WXRT">WXRT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><sup id="cite_ref-pp134_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp134-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/WPLJ" title="WPLJ">WPLJ</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1985:_Washington_and_WNBC"><span id="1981.E2.80.931985:_Washington_and_WNBC"></span>1981–1985: Washington and WNBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1981–1985: Washington and WNBC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 2, 1981, Stern began his third morning job, this time at <a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC-FM</a>, a rock station in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was determined to become a success, and noticed the importance of news segments for <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>. He requested for a news person to riff with him in the studio and not just deliver news briefs, returning to the newsroom when they were finished.<sup id="cite_ref-pp135_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp135-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Management planned to pair Stern with <a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a>, a news anchor and consumer reporter from <a href="/wiki/WJZ_(AM)" title="WJZ (AM)">WFBR</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She agreed to meet Stern after hearing him interview a sex worker on the air.<sup id="cite_ref-pp135_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp135-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quivers at first "thought I would come in and do the news&#160;... but it wasn't that way&#160;... he wanted someone to play off of&#160;... he wanted a real live person there with him".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show began to break format, and Stern held a lesbian edition of "Dial-a-Date" in May 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He formed the Think Tank, a cohesive trio of male listeners who conversed with Stern and played along with quizzes and routines, which helped the show sound more natural.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By January 1982, Stern had the second highest-rated morning program in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 14, one day after the crash of <a href="/wiki/Air_Florida_Flight_90" title="Air Florida Flight 90">Air Florida Flight 90</a>, Stern made listeners believe he asked <a href="/wiki/Air_Florida" title="Air Florida">Air Florida</a> the price of a one-way ticket to the <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_Bridge_(Potomac_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="14th Street Bridge (Potomac River)">14th Street Bridge</a>, the location of the disaster. "Is that going to be a permanent stop?" asked Stern.<sup id="cite_ref-pp150_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp150-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 29, 1982, Stern's contract at WWDC was terminated. Later, he wrote that the Air Florida segment was not the reason for his departure, nor did anyone complain about it.<sup id="cite_ref-pp150_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp150-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/WNBC_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBC (AM)">WNBC</a> in March,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and began to berate management and other DJs on the air.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quivers, who left the show early on June 17,<sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> worked at <a href="/wiki/WCBM" title="WCBM">WCBM</a> in Baltimore until rejoining with Stern on October 18, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern presented a farewell show two weeks later on competing station <a href="/wiki/WAVA-FM" title="WAVA-FM">WAVA-FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had more than tripled the station's ratings during his stay.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackejoke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jackejoke.jpg/180px-Jackejoke.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jackejoke.jpg/270px-Jackejoke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jackejoke.jpg/360px-Jackejoke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Jackie "The Joke Man" Martling served as the show's head writer from 1983 to 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stern began his WNBC program in September 1982, working from 4–8 pm.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Concerned about its corporate image and his risque personality, management told Stern to avoid discussions of a sexual and religious nature.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag92_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within his first month at the station, Stern was suspended for several days for a controversial segment known as "Virgin Mary <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong" title="Donkey Kong">Kong</a>". The skit featured a new video game by God in which a group of men chase the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a> around a singles bar in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag92_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1983, comedian <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Martling" title="Jackie Martling">Jackie Martling</a> was hired to make weekly appearances as a comedy writer. With his on-the-fly style, he provided jokes for such show bits like "Stump the Jokeman" and "The Match Game".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Martling assumed his role full-time in August 1986 when he replaced <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff#Al_Rosenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howard Stern Show staff">Al Rosenberg</a>, a comedian and writer at WNBC who could no longer commute from Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-luc238_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luc238-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also hired was <a href="/wiki/Gary_Dell%27Abate" title="Gary Dell&#39;Abate">Gary Dell'Abate</a> of the station's traffic department, who started as the show's assistant in September 1984 and went on to become executive producer.<sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern continued to break out of the station's strict format. He had a naked woman on the show for the first time and attempted to make another reach orgasm through her radio speaker, both of which were reenacted in his film <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Parts_(1997_film)" title="Private Parts (1997 film)">Private Parts</a></i> (1997). </p><p>The Arbitron ratings released in 1984 showed an increase in listeners to Stern's show. Having moved shifts to 3–7 pm, he attracted audience shares of 3.8%, 4.2%, and 4.6% that year.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-col114_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col114-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show was popular among males aged between 18 and 34, a highly-marketable demographic for advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-col114_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col114-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern acquired a 5.7% share in 1985, the highest rating at the station in four years,<sup id="cite_ref-col128_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col128-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pushing the station's ranking in afternoons from eleventh to first place in three years.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag92_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the success, tension between management and Stern grew further. On September 30, 1985, the show was cancelled due to what management termed as "conceptual differences" between themselves and Stern regarding his show.<sup id="cite_ref-act1guide_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Over the course of time, we made a very conscious effort to make Stern aware that certain elements of the program should be changed", said program director <a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(radio)" title="John Hayes (radio)">John Hayes</a>, whom Stern had nicknamed "The <a href="/wiki/Incubus" title="Incubus">Incubus</a>". "I don't think it's appropriate to say what those specifics were."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1992, Stern believed that Thornton Bradshaw, at the time chairman of <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> which then owned WNBC, was driving in his limousine having heard his "<a href="/wiki/Bestiality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestiality">Bestiality</a> Dial-a-Date" segment and ordered his firing.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag92_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, NBC chairman <a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> admitted that it was his decision, after corporate communications director Bob Rukeyser alerted him about the risqué material on Stern's show.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucaire1997217_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucaire1997217-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–1994:_WXRK_and_start_of_syndication"><span id="1985.E2.80.931994:_WXRK_and_start_of_syndication"></span>1985–1994: WXRK and start of syndication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1985–1994: WXRK and start of syndication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stern returned to the New York airwaves on rock station <a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WXRK</a>, where he began his 20-year residency at the station in afternoons from 2–6 pm on November 18, 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-act2guide_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act2guide-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following his move to mornings from 6 am on February 18, 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-sternchronology_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sternchronology-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern entered national <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a> on August 18, 1986, when <a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">WYSP</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> first simulcast the program.<sup id="cite_ref-act2guide_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act2guide-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 18-plus male demographic, WYSP rose from eleventh to second place in three months.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern began a rivalry with the number one host <a href="/wiki/John_DeBella" title="John DeBella">John DeBella</a> of <a href="/wiki/WMMR" title="WMMR">WMMR</a>, and was determined to beat him in the ratings. He achieved his goal in April 1990, and held a celebratory "funeral" for DeBella on May 10 in <a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse Square</a> which aired live.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By early 1987, Stern had almost completely stopped playing music during the show and was reaching almost 800,000 listeners each week in the New York area.<sup id="cite_ref-col176-77_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col176-77-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between September 1986 and February 1987, Stern hosted a three-hour Saturday morning program with a live audience which was syndicated to 45 markets across the country by DIR Broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-col176-77_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col176-77-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The show added two new staff in 1988—impressionist <a href="/wiki/Billy_West" title="Billy West">Billy West</a> and intern <a href="/wiki/John_Melendez" title="John Melendez">"Stuttering John" Melendez</a>, who would achieve notoriety by asking celebrities awkward questions on the <a href="/wiki/Red_carpet" title="Red carpet">red carpet</a> and press conferences. That year, Stern returned to the Washington, D.C., market after a six-year absence when he was syndicated on <a href="/wiki/WJFK-FM" title="WJFK-FM">WJFK</a>, his third affiliate.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1991, the show began to air on <a href="/wiki/KNX-FM" title="KNX-FM">KLSX</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. Listeners jammed the station's switchboard during the first simulcast with mostly negative calls about the change.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern rivaled with the <a href="/wiki/KLOS" title="KLOS">KLOS</a> morning team of <a href="/wiki/The_Mark_%26_Brian_Show" title="The Mark &amp; Brian Show">Mark and Brian</a>, who for three years had the area's top-rated program. In January 1992, Stern reached the number one spot in New York by overtaking the news station <a href="/wiki/WINS_(AM)" title="WINS (AM)">WINS</a>, who had enjoyed a ten-year reign. He was reaching over one million listeners a week there,<sup id="cite_ref-col203_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col203-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and hosted a live victory parade in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> to celebrate.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1992, Stern became the first person to have the number one show in New York and Los Angeles simultaneously,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as he acquired a 9.5% market share in New York and 6.4% in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His victory funeral for Mark and Brian was held in the parking lot of the Los Angeles Palace Theatre in November 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By this time, advertisers in New York were charged as much as $3,000 per minute, and $1,500 in Los Angeles, for a one-minute commercial on the show.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag92_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 1993, Stern overtook Philadelphia news station <a href="/wiki/KYW-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="KYW-AM">KYW-AM</a> in the morning ratings which ended the station's 14-year run at number one.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following his 1992 debut on <a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Stern took the station from thirteenth in mornings to first place in under two years.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 10, 1994, during the city's funeral broadcast William Alford, an engineer of competing station <a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WMMS#The_Cleveland_Funeral" title="WMMS">cut a wire</a> used for the show's satellite feed which stopped the broadcast temporarily.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alford was later sentenced to ten days in jail and a $1,000 fine.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1994, robotic cameras were installed in the WXRK studio to film the radio show for a condensed half-hour program on E!.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_(E!_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Stern (E! show)">Howard Stern</a></i> ran for 11 years until the last original episode aired on July 8, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In conjunction with his move to satellite radio, Stern launched <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_On_Demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Stern On Demand">Howard Stern on Demand</a>, a subscription-based <a href="/wiki/Video-on-demand" class="mw-redirect" title="Video-on-demand">video-on-demand</a> service, on November 18, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The service was relaunched as Howard TV on March 16, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 7, 1994, Stern made national news by preventing a man from committing suicide who was to jump off the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Caller, Emilio Bonilla was kept on the line for five minutes until <a href="/wiki/PAPD" class="mw-redirect" title="PAPD">Port Authority Police</a>, whose tour commander was listening to the show, took Bonilla into custody.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bonilla was charged with cocaine possession, reckless endangerment and was taken to the hospital. Senator <a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D&#39;Amato">Al D'Amato</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Ed Koch</a>, former-<a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a>, called in to congratulate Stern.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1999:_Selena,_Canada,_and_Columbine_controversies"><span id="1995.E2.80.931999:_Selena.2C_Canada.2C_and_Columbine_controversies"></span>1995–1999: Selena, Canada, and Columbine controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1995–1999: Selena, Canada, and Columbine controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 3, 1995, three days after the shooting of singer <a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a> which happened to be the same day she would be laid to rest in Corpus Christi, Texas a rift in the <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> community occurred after Stern commented on her music and Spanish people. After a song of hers was played with gunshot sound effects, Stern said "Spanish people have the worst taste in music. They have no depth. <a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a> have more soul."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He called one of her records "awful music that could only be popular with that segment of society."<sup id="cite_ref-Christi_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christi-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Callers to <a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">KEGL</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, jammed the station's switchboards.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/League_of_United_Latin_American_Citizens" title="League of United Latin American Citizens">League of United Latin American Citizens</a> attempted to get Stern off the air, while listeners called for boycotts against his advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-Christi_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christi-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-col258_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col258-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern responded to the reaction with a statement in Spanish, arguing that his comments were not intended to cause pain to her family, friends and loved ones.<sup id="cite_ref-Christi_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christi-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-col258_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col258-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a> Eloy Cano of <a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen, Texas</a>, issued an arrest warrant on Stern for disorderly conduct,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which remained in place for a year after the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Howard Stern Show</i> was syndicated to 26 stations nationwide by the end of 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-col256_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-col256-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the subject of two <i>Billboard</i> awards for Network/Syndicated Program of the Year in the <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">modern rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a> categories in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1996, Stern announced the Howard Stern Radio Network, an agreement that let him form a network consisting of radio personalities that he approved. Stations would be able to choose shows from a 24-hour menu or carry the network's programming around the clock.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November, the show relocated to a new studio in New York City, four times the size of its former location that housed space for bands to perform. Live performances increased then on, including those by <a href="/wiki/Bush_(British_band)" title="Bush (British band)">Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Temple_Pilots" title="Stone Temple Pilots">Stone Temple Pilots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Zombie_(band)" title="White Zombie (band)">White Zombie</a>, in the first four months.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of 1996, the show aired on 34 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show aired on Canadian airwaves for the first time on September 2, 1997, to <a href="/wiki/CHOM-FM" title="CHOM-FM">CHOM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and <a href="/wiki/CILQ-FM" title="CILQ-FM">CILQ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern's comments about <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a> and their <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">language</a> caused a rift with some listeners. "There is something about the language that turns you into a pussy-assed jack off. Anybody who speaks French is a scum bag. It turns you into a coward. Just like in World War II, they would not stick up for us. Screw your culture and we're invading you all."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ratings for the two stations increased nonetheless by 62% and 47% respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following listener complaints and censorship enforced by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcast_Standards_Council" title="Canadian Broadcast Standards Council">Canadian Broadcast Standards Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a>, the show was cancelled in Montreal in 1998 and in Toronto in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A day after the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton, Colorado</a>, on April 20, 1999, Stern's comments regarding the incident drew criticism from some listeners. "There were some really good looking girls running out with their hands over their heads&#160;... Did [the suspects] try to have sex with any of the good looking girls?&#160;... At least if you are going to kill yourself and kill all the kids, why wouldn't you have some sex?&#160;... If I was going to kill some people, I'd take them out with sex."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hundreds complained to <a href="/wiki/KXPK" title="KXPK">KXPK</a>, the show's affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwartzman_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwartzman-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern argued his comments were taken out of context, and accused critics of being overly sensitive. "I dared to ask if kids had sex. So what? That's how I think. I had zero intent to make fun of the situation. The point in making that comment was an attempt to try to understand a motive. We didn't know anything about motives [the morning after] and were trying to consider all possibilities."<sup id="cite_ref-Schwartzman_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwartzman-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1999, Stern made headlines after former child star <a href="/wiki/Dana_Plato" title="Dana Plato">Dana Plato</a> committed suicide one day after visiting the show. Plato had been living in <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, surrounded by rumors of her sexuality and drug abuse, which became the biggest topic of the interview. After telling Stern she had been sober for over a decade and denying rumors about her lesbian relationship, some callers accused her of lying. At some point Stern suggested that Plato do a <a href="/wiki/Urinalysis" title="Urinalysis">urinalysis</a> to prove them wrong, while Plato agreed to give a hair sample for analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plato was crying several times, mostly while offering her gratitude to callers who believed everything she had said. Stern also asked her if she had ever considered suicide to which she replied, "Hell no. I've got a beautiful boy. I'm OK in my skin. I'm OK with who I am." Plato died of a drug overdose the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2005:_Staff_changes_and_terrestrial_radio_departure"><span id="2000.E2.80.932005:_Staff_changes_and_terrestrial_radio_departure"></span>2000–2005: Staff changes and terrestrial radio departure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2000–2005: Staff changes and terrestrial radio departure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artielangesit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Artielangesit.jpg/200px-Artielangesit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Artielangesit.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Comedian and actor Artie Lange replaced Jackie Martling in 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2000, Stern renewed his contract with Infinity Broadcasting to continue the radio show for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Industry analysts questioned Stern's relevance as the show's ratings had declined since 1998, including a 20 per cent drop in listeners in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i> reasoned the decline to Stern's separation from his wife in late 1999 which made him "considerably less intriguing".<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2001, Stern announced the departure of Martling, who was unable to reach an agreement over a new contract with WXRK. A "Win Jackie's Money" contest began where comedians auditioned for Martling's spot by sitting in on shows. Craig Gass, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Stanhope" title="Doug Stanhope">Doug Stanhope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jeni" title="Richard Jeni">Richard Jeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Florentine" title="Jim Florentine">Jim Florentine</a>, A.J. Benza, and Ron Zimmerman were among the participants. In October, comedian and actor <a href="/wiki/Artie_Lange" title="Artie Lange">Artie Lange</a> joined the show full-time.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stern aired live during the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">terrorist attacks</a> on September 11, 2001, and continued to broadcast with most of his <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howard Stern Show staff">staff</a> until around 12:15 pm. The live reporting was one of the first for those listening across the country, with callers sharing their own experiences. In September 2006, a 90-minute special featuring the staff and their recollections of the day aired on Howard TV, titled <i>9.11.01: A Retrospective</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2003, the FCC declared the show a "bona fide news interview program", making it exempt from equal-time requirements placed for political candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 27, 2004, John Melendez left the show to become the announcer on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno" title="The Tonight Show with Jay Leno">The Tonight Show with Jay Leno</a></i>. Stern accused Leno of stealing his segments such as goofy red carpet interviews and booking <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keith_Kallenbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Keith Kallenbach">Kenneth Keith Kallenbach</a>, a member of the show's <a href="/wiki/Wack_Pack" title="Wack Pack">Wack Pack</a>. On March 17, a "Win John's Job" contest was announced that allowed regular contributors and callers the opportunity to replace Melendez. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Christy" title="Richard Christy">Richard Christy</a>, a former electrician and drummer of various <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> bands including <a href="/wiki/Iced_Earth" title="Iced Earth">Iced Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_(metal_band)" title="Death (metal band)">Death</a>, won with 30% of the listener vote. Former stockbroker <a href="/wiki/Sal_Governale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sal Governale">Sal Governale</a>, the runner-up with 24%, was also hired in September. </p><p>On February 26, 2004, Stern was cancelled on six stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a> after a caller used the word "nigger" when asking <a href="/wiki/Rick_Salomon" title="Rick Salomon">Rick Salomon</a> if he ever had sex with a black person the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the issue of a $495,000 fine to Clear Channel by the FCC, which cited sexual discussions on a show from 2003, Stern was removed permanently on the six stations.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern returned to four of the six markets that he was suspended from, including five new ones, on Infinity-owned stations on July 19.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 6, 2004, Stern announced his five-year contract with <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a>, a subscription-based <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> service, free from the FCC's regulations. A contributing factor in the decision was the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy">Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy</a> which began the tightening of censorship and regulation in broadcasting. The deal, worth approximately $100 million a year for all costs, included a bonus stock payment of $83 million for Stern in January 2007 for surpassing subscriber goals set in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Promotion of Sirius met with controversy as Stern mentioned the service on air, instructing listeners in purchasing receivers and subscriptions. In one incident, <a href="/wiki/Farid_Suleman" title="Farid Suleman">Farid Suleman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting" title="Citadel Broadcasting">Citadel Broadcasting</a> billed Stern $200,000 for the continual advertising mentions.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 8, 2005, Stern was suspended for one day for excessive promotion of the service;<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after moving to Sirius, Stern called the suspension a ploy by CBS to bolster its $500 million lawsuit against Stern in early 2006. CBS ultimately received 0.004% of the money it had sought. Sirius paid $2 million to CBS, and CBS relinquished full ownership of Stern's 20-year archive of broadcast content to Sirius.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stern hosted his final show on terrestrial radio on December 16, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A stage was built outside the studio for Stern, his <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howard Stern Show staff">colleagues</a> and Wack Pack members to make their farewell speeches. In his closing speech, Stern thanked the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>, dedicating the show to Sergeant Keith Manning, a friend who at the time was serving in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. When off the air, Stern traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Cafe" title="Hard Rock Cafe">Hard Rock Cafe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> on an open-top bus and met <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart" title="Martha Stewart">Martha Stewart</a>, who was broadcasting on her own Sirius channel, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Stewart_Living_Radio" title="Martha Stewart Living Radio">Martha Stewart Living Radio</a>. Stern's contract with Infinity Broadcasting expired at midnight on December 31. The show was syndicated to as many as 60 markets<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> across the United States and Canada, and gained a peak audience of 20 million listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the New York market the show was the highest-rated morning program consecutively for seven years between 1994 and 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern's successor in various <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a> affiliates, <i><a href="/wiki/The_David_Lee_Roth_Show" title="The David Lee Roth Show">The David Lee Roth Show</a></i>, attracted a market share of 1.8% in January 2006, which was down from 7.9% that Stern acquired a month previous.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern was replaced with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adam_Carolla_Show_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adam Carolla Show (radio)">The Adam Carolla Show</a></i> on numerous <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> affiliates, and the still airing <i><a href="/wiki/Rover%27s_Morning_Glory" title="Rover&#39;s Morning Glory">Rover's Morning Glory</a></i> in mostly <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> markets.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006–present:_SiriusXM_Radio"><span id="2006.E2.80.93present:_SiriusXM_Radio"></span>2006–present: SiriusXM Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2006–present: SiriusXM Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100 and Howard 101</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_100_News" title="Howard 100 News">Howard 100 News</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_stern_show_studio_at_sirius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/Howard_stern_show_studio_at_sirius.jpg/230px-Howard_stern_show_studio_at_sirius.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/Howard_stern_show_studio_at_sirius.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>A studio constructed at Sirius for the show in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/220px--President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="170" data-mwtitle="President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm/President_Biden_speaks_about_family_on_Howard_Stern.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>President Biden speaks about family on the Howard Stern Show in 2024</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Howard Stern Show</i> made its debut broadcast on Sirius on January 9, 2006. The show began with <i><a href="/wiki/Also_sprach_Zarathustra_(Strauss)" class="mw-redirect" title="Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)">Also sprach Zarathustra</a></i> with added flatulence sound effects. <a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a> then introduced himself as the show's new announcer.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 180,000 Sirius radios were activated a day before.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern read out the list of revelations for the show's "Revelations Game", where staff told an unknown secret about themselves. </p><p>In May 2006, Stern claimed he had received offers from three major companies to return to terrestrial radio. Although he would never return, Stern did mention that it would be "cool to go back and kick their asses." Although the names of the companies were never revealed, media organizations announced that Stern was considering a return. To clear up the rumors, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> were called on-air on May 10. "The story is I wouldn't do terrestrial radio for any reason", said Stern.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rumors once again arose in September 2006 that Stern would be returning, and were once again denied by Stern and Sirius. Sirius representative Patrick Reilly told <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> that there were never "any discussions of Howard Stern in any way, shape, or form being anything but exclusive to Sirius. Published reports suggesting otherwise are wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stern announced on June 7, 2006, that the lawsuit settlement with <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> finally gave Sirius the exclusive rights to his entire back catalog of broadcasts from WXRK, totalling almost 23,000 hours. It was reported that Sirius agreed to pay CBS $2 million for the rights, equating to around $87 per-hour of tape.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 2, 2009, it was announced that every tape had been digitized on a server taking up multiple <a href="/wiki/Terabytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Terabytes">terabytes</a> of data.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>After a suicide attempt in January 2010, Lange left the show.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 9, 2010, Stern announced the signing of a new five-year contract with Sirius XM which ended in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2013, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_television_shows#Howard_Stern_On_Demand/Howard_TV" title="Howard Stern television shows">Howard TV</a>'s contract was not renewed and the service ended.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, 2015, Stern announced he signed a new deal with SiriusXM to continue his radio show until December 2020. The agreement includes a 12-year deal giving SiriusXM the rights to his radio and video archives for an upcoming streaming video app tentatively called Howard 360.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 and 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> addressed changes in the show's direction, with an emphasis on celebrity interviews and change in tone. <i>The New York Times</i> wrote: "Scattered among the gleefully vulgar mainstays are now long, starkly intimate live exchanges—character excavations that have made Mr. Stern one of the most deft and engrossing celebrity interviewers in the business and a sought-after stop for stars selling a movie or setting the record straight."<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amongst the changes to the show, some Wack Pack members have been given less offensive names; Wendy the Retard was renamed Wendy the Slow Adult.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimes_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimes-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During an interview with <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>, Stern said of his earlier years in radio, "I used to say bad things about everybody ... I was an angry young man." Former staff member Jackie Martling commented, "Howard has become a lot of the things that he always told people not to become", while John Melendez said, "There's nothing wrong with change, but the old Howard would probably goof on the new Howard now."<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> attributed Stern's softening image to his chief operating officer, Marci Turk.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the show aired live from Los Angeles to commemorate the opening of a new SiriusXM studio. This marked the show's first broadcasts outside New York City since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Stern faced criticism for a 1993 sketch from his <i>New Year's Rotten Eve Pageant</i> special in which Stern parodied <a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a>'s Friars Club appearance by wearing <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> and repeatedly using the <a href="/wiki/N-word" class="mw-redirect" title="N-word">N-word</a> and other racial slurs. Addressing the renewed controversy, Stern stated: "The shit I did was fucking crazy ... I'll be the first to admit. I won't go back and watch those old shows; it's like, who is that guy. But that was my shtick, that's what I did and I own it."<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quivers and Stern both stated that both he and the show have "evolved" over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 2021, Stern spoke out strongly against Americans who refused to receive the <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_vaccine" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS-CoV-2 vaccine">SARS-CoV-2 vaccine</a> and called for mandatory vaccinations, saying "When are we gonna stop putting up with the idiots in this country and just say it's mandatory to get vaccinated? Fuck 'em. Fuck their freedom".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stern also called for the firing of professional athletes who are misleading about their vaccination status,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and mocked on his radio show other talk show hosts who spoke out against the vaccine and subsequently died from <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, the show aired from Miami to commemorate the opening of another new SiriusXM studio. This was the first time in 3 years the show broadcast from a studio since the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> began.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FCC_fines">FCC fines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: FCC fines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission_fines_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="Federal Communications Commission fines of The Howard Stern Show">Federal Communications Commission fines of The Howard Stern Show</a></div> <p>From 1990 to 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) fined owners of radio stations that carried <i>The Howard Stern Show</i> a total of $2.5 million for <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">indecent</a> programming.<sup id="cite_ref-integrity_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integrity-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Show_staff">Show staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Show staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff" title="List of The Howard Stern Show staff">List of The Howard Stern Show staff</a></div> <p>In addition to their regular behind-the-scenes responsibilities, some show staff regularly appear on-air with Stern for comedy bits, conversations with Stern and Quivers, and a variety other content. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Current</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> – host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a> – co-host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Norris" title="Fred Norris">Fred Norris</a> – sound effects, in-studio comedian, writer, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Dell%27Abate" title="Gary Dell&#39;Abate">Gary Dell'Abate</a> – executive producer, co-host of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrap-Up_Show" title="The Wrap-Up Show">The Wrap-Up Show</a></i></li> <li>Jason Kaplan – executive producer</li> <li>Will Murray – senior producer, head writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Hein" title="Jon Hein">Jon Hein</a> – Executive Producer Howard 101, co-host of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrap-Up_Show" title="The Wrap-Up Show">The Wrap-Up Show</a></i></li> <li>Steve Brandano – director of talent relations</li> <li>Benjy Bronk – writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Christy" title="Richard Christy">Richard Christy</a> – writer, producer</li> <li>Sal "The Stockbroker" Governale – writer, producer</li> <li>JD Harmeyer – media content producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Trainor" title="Mike Trainor">Mike Trainor</a> – writer, producer</li> <li>Chris Wilding – writer, producer</li> <li>Steve Nowicki – writer, producer</li> <li>Memet Walker – writer, producer</li> <li>Rahsaan Rogers – producer, co-host of <i>The Wrap-Up Show</i></li> <li>Ronnie "The Limo Driver" Mund – correspondent</li> <li>Bob "Wolfie" Wolf – writer, producer</li> <li>Jonathan Blitt – writer, producer</li> <li>Mike Pearlman – writer, producer</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Former</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Martling" title="Jackie Martling">Jackie Martling</a> – head writer, in-studio comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Lange" title="Artie Lange">Artie Lange</a> – in-studio comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_West" title="Billy West">Billy West</a> – impressionist, in-studio comedian</li> <li>Al Rosenberg – writer, performer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melendez" title="John Melendez">"Stuttering John" Melendez</a> – intern, call screener, celebrity interviewer, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Glasberg" title="Lisa Glasberg">Lisa Glasberg</a> – Howard 100 News reporter</li> <li>Steve Langford – Howard 100 News reporter</li> <li>"High Pitch" Mike Morales – Howard 100 News producer</li> <li>Lee Davis – producer</li> <li>KC Armstrong – associate producer</li> <li>Scott "The Engineer" Salem – engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Leiberman" title="Jon Leiberman">Jon Leiberman</a> – Howard 100 News reporter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Takei" title="George Takei">George Takei</a> – announcer</li> <li>Brent Hatley – senior producer</li> <li>Shuli Egar – writer, producer, Howard 100 News reporter</li></ul> <dl><dt>Some former interns</dt></dl> <ul><li>Steve Grillo</li> <li>Mike Gange</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Fatel" title="Mitch Fatel">Mitch Fatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Weston" title="Roz Weston">Roz Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Pop" title="Jimmy Pop">Jimmy Pop</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dt>Timeline</dt></dl> <div class="center"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_8dr1t3ity239xyy37xbe5trymshd51g"></map><img usemap="#timeline_8dr1t3ity239xyy37xbe5trymshd51g" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/8dr1t3ity239xyy37xbe5trymshd51g.png" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Wack_Pack">The Wack Pack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: The Wack Pack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wack_Pack" title="Wack Pack">Wack Pack</a></div> <p>The Wack Pack is a group of people featured on the show, each of whom bears a signature trait, such as a skill, disability, or a unique personal appearance. On February 24, 2015, Stern and crew voted on an "official" list of Wack Pack members; there are 40 living and deceased members. Though since then, some more have joined.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Angry Alice (formerly Crazy Alice)</li> <li>Asian Pete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice_(entertainer)" title="Beetlejuice (entertainer)">Beetlejuice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McGrory" title="Matthew McGrory">Bigfoot</a></li> <li>Bigfoot (Mark Shaw)</li> <li>Blue Iris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestine_Tate_Harrington" title="Celestine Tate Harrington">Celestine</a></li> <li>Cliff Palette</li> <li>Crackhead Bob</li> <li>Debbie the Cum Lady</li> <li>Debbie the Space Alien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_the_Actor" title="Eric the Actor">Eric the Actor</a> (formerly Eric the Midget)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_David_Letterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil David Letterman">Evil David Letterman</a></li> <li>Fran the Singing Psychic</li> <li>Fred the Elephant Boy</li> <li>Gary the Conqueror (formerly Gary the Retard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_the_Angry_Drunken_Dwarf" title="Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf">Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf</a></li> <li>High Pitch Chris Mayhew</li> <li>High Pitch Erik</li> <li>High Register Sean (joined in 2019)</li> <li>Imran "Hanzi" Khan (banned)</li> <li>Irene the Leather Weather Lady</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Curro" title="Jeff Curro">Jeff the Drunk</a></li> <li>Jeff the Vomit Guy</li> <li>Joey Boots</li> <li>John the Stutterer</li> <li>Kenneth Keith Kallenbach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Dykstra" title="Lenny Dykstra">Lenny Dykstra</a></li> <li>Marfan Mike</li> <li>Mark the Bagger</li> <li>Medicated Pete</li> <li>Melrose Larry Green</li> <li>Mick the Nerd</li> <li>Miss Howard Stern</li> <li>Monotone Matt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Bass" title="Nicole Bass">Nicole Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Martin" title="Riley Martin">Riley Martin</a></li> <li>Siobhan the Transsexual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_Shoes" title="Sour Shoes">Sour Shoes</a></li> <li>Tan Mom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Sheik" title="The Iron Sheik">The Iron Sheik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Muldowney" title="Suzanne Muldowney">Underdog Lady</a></li> <li>Wendy the Slow Adult (formerly Wendy the Retard)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theme_music">Theme music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Theme music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Opening</dt></dl> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Nightmare" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great American Nightmare">The Great American Nightmare</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> (since 1999)</li> <li>"Tilt a Whirl" by <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Vaughan" title="Jimmie Vaughan">Jimmie Vaughan</a> (1994–1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_a_Mellow_Tone" title="In a Mellow Tone">In a Mellow Tone</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1987 – 1994)</li> <li>"H.O.W.A.R.D S.T.E.R.N." by <a href="/wiki/The_Zeros_(American_glam_punk_band)" title="The Zeros (American glam punk band)">The Double-O Zeros</a> (c. 1985)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/They%27re_Coming_to_Take_Me_Away,_Ha-Haaa!" title="They&#39;re Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!">They're Coming to Take Me Away, Ha-Haaa!</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_XIV" title="Napoleon XIV">Napoleon XIV</a> (c. 1982)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Closing</dt></dl> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Tortured_Man" title="Tortured Man">Tortured Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dust_Brothers" title="Dust Brothers">The Dust Brothers</a> (since 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2024" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Zoe G. (May 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/howard-stern-accepted-jerry-seinfeld-apology-1235899191/">"Howard Stern Says He Accepted Jerry Seinfeld's Apology Over Podcast Comments: "I Don't Care"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Says+He+Accepted+Jerry+Seinfeld%E2%80%99s+Apology+Over+Podcast+Comments%3A+%E2%80%9CI+Don%E2%80%99t+Care%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.date=2024-05-14&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Zoe+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fhoward-stern-accepted-jerry-seinfeld-apology-1235899191%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp123-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pp123_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, pp. 116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp119-21-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pp119-21_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, pp. 119–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp125-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pp125_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp127-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp127_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp127_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, pp. 129–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act1guide-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act1guide_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirius.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Sirius/Page&amp;c=FlexContent&amp;cid=1198688730431">"The History of Howard Stern Act I Interactive Guide"</a>. Sirius.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Howard+Stern+Act+I+Interactive+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Sirius.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sirius.com%2Fservlet%2FContentServer%3Fpagename%3DSirius%2FPage%26c%3DFlexContent%26cid%3D1198688730431&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp134-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp134_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp134_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp134_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luc238-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-luc238_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-luc238_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucaire, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp135-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp135_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp135_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucaire, p. 174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723125739/http://zfmq.fimc.net/article.asp?id=153905">"Up Close with Robin Quivers"</a>. <i>FMQB</i>. February 26, 1993. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zfmq.fimc.net/article.asp?id=153905">the original</a> on July 23, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=FMQB&amp;rft.atitle=Up+Close+with+Robin+Quivers&amp;rft.date=1993-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzfmq.fimc.net%2Farticle.asp%3Fid%3D153905&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Mr. Stern Goes to Washington". <a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Howard_Stern" title="The History of Howard Stern"><i>The History of Howard Stern</i></a>. December 19, 2007. Sirius XM Radio. Howard 100 and Howard 101.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Howard+Stern&amp;rft.date=2007-12-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pp150-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pp150_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pp150_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stern, p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucaire, p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, pp. 87–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nymag92-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nymag92_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag92_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag92_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag92_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag92_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3-QCAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=%22virgin+mary+kong%22&amp;pg=PA43"><i>Bad Mouth. Howard Stern vs The FCC</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a>. November 23, 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bad+Mouth.+Howard+Stern+vs+The+FCC&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Magazine&amp;rft.date=1992-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3-QCAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522virgin%2Bmary%2Bkong%2522%26pg%3DPA43&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col114-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-col114_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-col114_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col128-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-col128_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luerssen, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELucaire1997217-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucaire1997217_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLucaire1997">Lucaire 1997</a>, p.&#160;217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHohlt1997" class="citation web cs1">Hohlt, Jared (March 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/1997/03/private-parts.html">"Private Parts"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=Private+Parts&amp;rft.date=1997-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Hohlt&amp;rft.aufirst=Jared&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F1997%2F03%2Fprivate-parts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-act2guide-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-act2guide_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-act2guide_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirius.com/wo/i/howard/history_II/part_a/hoh-120908_a.swf">"The History of Howard Stern Act II Interactive Guide"</a>. Sirius.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Howard+Stern+Act+II+Interactive+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Sirius.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sirius.com%2Fwo%2Fi%2Fhoward%2Fhistory_II%2Fpart_a%2Fhoh-120908_a.swf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged July 2011">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sternchronology-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sternchronology_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessicaPaul_Heine2005" class="citation web cs1">Jessica, Reed; Paul Heine (November 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/services/motion-pictures/4486806.html">"A Chronology Of The Howard Stern Years"</a>. Radio Monitor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Chronology+Of+The+Howard+Stern+Years&amp;rft.pub=Radio+Monitor&amp;rft.date=2005-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Jessica&amp;rft.aufirst=Reed&amp;rft.au=Paul+Heine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fservices%2Fmotion-pictures%2F4486806.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShister1987" class="citation news cs1">Shister, Gail (January 9, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&amp;s_site=philly&amp;p_multi=PI&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB95EC14F5516FC&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM">"Ratings Jump With Howard Stern"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Ratings+Jump+With+Howard+Stern&amp;rft.date=1987-01-09&amp;rft.aulast=Shister&amp;rft.aufirst=Gail&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26s_site%3Dphilly%26p_multi%3DPI%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EB95EC14F5516FC%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col176-77-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-col176-77_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-col176-77_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, pp. 176–177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 189</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuig1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Puig" title="Claudia Puig">Puig, Claudia</a> (July 26, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-07-26-ca-274-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Shock Jock' Stern Makes L.A. Debut on KLSX-FM Radio"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Shock+Jock%27+Stern+Makes+L.A.+Debut+on+KLSX-FM+Radio&amp;rft.date=1991-07-26&amp;rft.aulast=Puig&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-07-26-ca-274-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-col203-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-col203_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colford, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuig1992" class="citation news cs1">Puig, Claudia (October 7, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508131446/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61705408.html?dids=61705408:61705408&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Oct+07%2C+1992&amp;author=CLAUDIA+PUIG&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&amp;desc=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio%3A+Arbitron+report+shows+he+grabbed+6.4%25+share+of+L.A.+market+while+still+holding+onto+a+record+9.5%25+share+in+New+York.&amp;pqatl=google">"Howard Stern Talks His Way to No. 1 Status Radio"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61705408.html?dids=61705408:61705408&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Oct+07%2C+1992&amp;author=CLAUDIA+PUIG&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&amp;desc=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio%3A+Arbitron+report+shows+he+grabbed+6.4%25+share+of+L.A.+market+while+still+holding+onto+a+record+9.5%25+share+in+New+York.&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on May 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio&amp;rft.date=1992-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Puig&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F61705408.html%3Fdids%3D61705408%3A61705408%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DOct%2B07%252C%2B1992%26author%3DCLAUDIA%2BPUIG%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%2B%2528pre-1997%2BFulltext%2529%26desc%3DHoward%2BStern%2BTalks%2BHis%2BWay%2Bto%2BNo.%2B1%2BStatus%2BRadio%253A%2BArbitron%2Breport%2Bshows%2Bhe%2Bgrabbed%2B6.4%2525%2Bshare%2Bof%2BL.A.%2Bmarket%2Bwhile%2Bstill%2Bholding%2Bonto%2Ba%2Brecord%2B9.5%2525%2Bshare%2Bin%2BNew%2BYork.%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span> (fee required)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson1992" class="citation news cs1">Benson, Jim (October 7, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1992/more/news/stern-lifts-klsx-to-win-in-arbitron-101426/">"Stern lifts KLSX to win in Arbitron"</a>. <i>Variety Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Stern+lifts+KLSX+to+win+in+Arbitron&amp;rft.date=1992-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Benson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1992%2Fmore%2Fnews%2Fstern-lifts-klsx-to-win-in-arbitron-101426%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuig1992" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Puig" title="Claudia Puig">Puig, Claudia</a> (October 2, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906225859/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61705408.html?dids=61705408:61705408&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Oct+07%2C+1992&amp;author=CLAUDIA+PUIG&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio%3A+Arbitron+report+shows+he+grabbed+6.4%25+share+of+L.A.+market+while+still+holding+onto+a+record+9.5%25+share+in+New+York.&amp;pqatl=google">"Howard Stern Talks His Way to No. 1 Status Radio"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61705408.html?dids=61705408:61705408&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Oct+07%2C+1992&amp;author=CLAUDIA+PUIG&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio%3A+Arbitron+report+shows+he+grabbed+6.4%25+share+of+L.A.+market+while+still+holding+onto+a+record+9.5%25+share+in+New+York.&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on September 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Talks+His+Way+to+No.+1+Status+Radio&amp;rft.date=1992-10-02&amp;rft.aulast=Puig&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F61705408.html%3Fdids%3D61705408%3A61705408%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26date%3DOct%2B07%252C%2B1992%26author%3DCLAUDIA%2BPUIG%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26desc%3DHoward%2BStern%2BTalks%2BHis%2BWay%2Bto%2BNo.%2B1%2BStatus%2BRadio%253A%2BArbitron%2Breport%2Bshows%2Bhe%2Bgrabbed%2B6.4%2525%2Bshare%2Bof%2BL.A.%2Bmarket%2Bwhile%2Bstill%2Bholding%2Bonto%2Ba%2Brecord%2B9.5%2525%2Bshare%2Bin%2BNew%2BYork.%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuster1992" class="citation news cs1">Schuster, Fred (November 25, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&amp;p_theme=la&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EF617CE80F24B9A&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM">"King Howard Lives"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=King+Howard+Lives&amp;rft.date=1992-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Schuster&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DLA%26p_theme%3Dla%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EF617CE80F24B9A%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LB&amp;p_theme=lb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EAE8E90631E65EE&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM">"Howard Stern Appearance Draws 20,000"</a>. <i>Long Beach Press-Telegram</i>. November 25, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 8, 1994. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/2201334.xml?dids=2201334:2201334&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Dec+08%2C+1994&amp;author=Goldman%2C+John+J&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=Shock+jock+Howard+Stern+stops+caller%27s+suicide+leap&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on September 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Broadcast+Costs+Clear+Channel+Nearly+%24500%2C000&amp;rft.date=2004-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Mancini&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1486272%2F20040408%2Fstern_howard.jhtml%3Fheadlines%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinckley2004" class="citation web cs1">Hinckley, David (July 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511051128/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2004-07-01/news/18272302_1_howard-stern-clear-channel-indecency-controversy">"Stern Talks His Way Onto 9 New Stations"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2004-07-01/news/18272302_1_howard-stern-clear-channel-indecency-controversy">the original</a> on May 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Stern+Talks+His+Way+Onto+9+New+Stations&amp;rft.date=2004-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hinckley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2004-07-01%2Fnews%2F18272302_1_howard-stern-clear-channel-indecency-controversy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirius.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Sirius/CachedPage&amp;c=PresReleAsset&amp;cid=1097008921509">"Howard Stern and Sirius Announce the Most Important Deal in Radio History"</a>. Sirius.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern+and+Sirius+Announce+the+Most+Important+Deal+in+Radio+History&amp;rft.pub=Sirius.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sirius.com%2Fservlet%2FContentServer%3Fpagename%3DSirius%2FCachedPage%26c%3DPresReleAsset%26cid%3D1097008921509&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/internetNews/idUSN0946010120070110">"Sirius Pays Howard Stern $83 Million Stock Bonus"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. January 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Sirius+Pays+Howard+Stern+%2483+Million+Stock+Bonus&amp;rft.date=2007-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinternetNews%2FidUSN0946010120070110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbr.com/epaper/issue2-05-ty.html">"Citadel CEO Farid Suleman Wants 200K From Stern"</a>. Rbr.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Citadel+CEO+Farid+Suleman+Wants+200K+From+Stern&amp;rft.pub=Rbr.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbr.com%2Fepaper%2Fissue2-05-ty.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331215440/http://fmqb.com/article.asp?id=142148">"Howard Stern Returns And Details Suspension"</a>. <i>FMQB</i>. November 9, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmqb.com/article.asp?id=142148">the original</a> on March 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FMQB&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Returns+And+Details+Suspension&amp;rft.date=2005-11-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffmqb.com%2Farticle.asp%3Fid%3D142148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB114866357204864357">"Sirius Agrees to Pay $2 Million to CBS to Settle Stern Lawsuit"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. May 26, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Sirius+Agrees+to+Pay+%242+Million+to+CBS+to+Settle+Stern+Lawsuit&amp;rft.date=2006-05-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB114866357204864357&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaris2005" class="citation web cs1">Haris, Chris (December 16, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108030437/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1518406/howard-stern-goodbye-fm-radio.jhtml">"Stern Says Goodbye To FM Radio With Times Square Celebration"</a>. <i>MTV</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1518406/howard-stern-goodbye-fm-radio.jhtml">the original</a> on November 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MTV&amp;rft.atitle=Stern+Says+Goodbye+To+FM+Radio+With+Times+Square+Celebration&amp;rft.date=2005-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Haris&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F1518406%2Fhoward-stern-goodbye-fm-radio.jhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeggans2005" class="citation news cs1">Deggans, Eric (December 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2005/12/11/Artsandentertainment/Bubba__relaunched.shtml">"Bubba, relaunched"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bubba%2C+relaunched&amp;rft.date=2005-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Deggans&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F11%2FArtsandentertainment%2FBubba&#95;_relaunched.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Tucker, Ken (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/services/motion-pictures/4488183-1.html">"Communication Sharpens Syndie Sword"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Radio_Monitor" title="Billboard Radio Monitor">Billboard Radio Monitor</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard+Radio+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Communication+Sharpens+Syndie+Sword&amp;rft.date=2006-03-03&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fservices%2Fmotion-pictures%2F4488183-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondran1998" class="citation news cs1">Condran, Ed (July 31, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727132845/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/32538396.html?dids=32538396:32538396&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jul+31,+1998&amp;author=ED+CONDRAN+(A+free-lance+story+for+The+Morning+Call)&amp;pub=Morning+Call&amp;desc=STERN+PRODUCER+FLOURISHES+BY+THE+SKIN+OF+HIS+TEETH&amp;pqatl=google">"Stern Producer Flourishes By The Skin Of His Teeth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/32538396.html?dids=32538396:32538396&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jul+31%2C+1998&amp;author=ED+CONDRAN+%28A+free-lance+story+for+The+Morning+Call%29&amp;pub=Morning+Call&amp;desc=STERN+PRODUCER+FLOURISHES+BY+THE+SKIN+OF+HIS+TEETH&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Stern+Producer+Flourishes+By+The+Skin+Of+His+Teeth&amp;rft.date=1998-07-31&amp;rft.aulast=Condran&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fmcall%2Faccess%2F32538396.html%3Fdids%3D32538396%3A32538396%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJul%2B31%252C%2B1998%26author%3DED%2BCONDRAN%2B%2528A%2Bfree-lance%2Bstory%2Bfor%2BThe%2BMorning%2BCall%2529%26pub%3DMorning%2BCall%26desc%3DSTERN%2BPRODUCER%2BFLOURISHES%2BBY%2BTHE%2BSKIN%2BOF%2BHIS%2BTEETH%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2006" class="citation news cs1">James, Renee A. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/1139172241.html?dids=1139172241:1139172241&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Oct+01%2C+2006&amp;author=Renee+A.+James%2C+Special+to+The+Morning+Call+-+Freelance&amp;pub=Morning+Call&amp;desc=Hmmm%3F+Stern%27s+critics+are+plugged+into+regular+radio&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&amp;rft.atitle=Hmmm%3F+Stern%27s+critics+are+plugged+into+regular+radio&amp;rft.date=2006-10-01&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=Renee+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fmcall%2Faccess%2F1139172241.html%3Fdids%3D1139172241%3A1139172241%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DOct%2B01%252C%2B2006%26author%3DRenee%2BA.%2BJames%252C%2BSpecial%2Bto%2BThe%2BMorning%2BCall%2B-%2BFreelance%26pub%3DMorning%2BCall%26desc%3DHmmm%253F%2BStern%2527s%2Bcritics%2Bare%2Bplugged%2Binto%2Bregular%2Bradio%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2005" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, James (December 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/love-him-or-hate-him-stern-true-pioneer-wbna10454035">"Love him or hate him, Stern is a true pioneer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Today.com">Today.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Love+him+or+hate+him%2C+Stern+is+a+true+pioneer&amp;rft.date=2005-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Sullivan&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Flove-him-or-hate-him-stern-true-pioneer-wbna10454035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinkley2001" class="citation news cs1">Hinkley, David (April 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629060434/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2001/04/23/2001-04-23_hot-97_returns_to_the_top.html">"Hot-97 Returns To The Top"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2001/04/23/2001-04-23_hot-97_returns_to_the_top.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Woman+Behind+Howard+Stern&amp;rft.date=2017-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Flint&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-woman-behind-howard-sternstern-1493675605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngermiller2019" class="citation web cs1">Angermiller, Michelle Amabile (September 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/music/news/howard-stern-siriusxm-west-coast-los-angeles-broadcast-1203325067/">"Howard Stern Heads to Hollywood for First West Coast Broadcast in 20 Years"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+Heads+to+Hollywood+for+First+West+Coast+Broadcast+in+20+Years&amp;rft.date=2019-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Angermiller&amp;rft.aufirst=Michelle+Amabile&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fhoward-stern-siriusxm-west-coast-los-angeles-broadcast-1203325067%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2020" class="citation web cs1">McCarthy, Tyler (June 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/howard-stern-backlash-resurfaced-blackface-use-n-word">"Howard Stern responds to backlash over resurfaced blackface sketch, use of N-word"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern+responds+to+backlash+over+resurfaced+blackface+sketch%2C+use+of+N-word&amp;rft.pub=Fox+News&amp;rft.date=2020-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=McCarthy&amp;rft.aufirst=Tyler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fhoward-stern-backlash-resurfaced-blackface-use-n-word&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelas2020" class="citation web cs1">Melas, Chloe (June 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/15/entertainment/howard-stern-responds-blackface/index.html">"Howard Stern responds to controversy over resurfaced blackface performance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern+responds+to+controversy+over+resurfaced+blackface+performance&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2020-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Melas&amp;rft.aufirst=Chloe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F15%2Fentertainment%2Fhoward-stern-responds-blackface%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/10/entertainment/howard-stern-vaccine-comments/index.html">"Howard Stern to anti-vaxxers: 'You had the cure and you wouldn't take it' - CNN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. September 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+to+anti-vaxxers%3A+%27You+had+the+cure+and+you+wouldn%27t+take+it%27+-+CNN&amp;rft.date=2021-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F09%2F10%2Fentertainment%2Fhoward-stern-vaccine-comments%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/howard-stern-nfl-should-fire-aaron-rodgers-for-vaccine-comments/">"Howard Stern: NFL Should Fire Aaron Rodgers for Vaccine Comments"</a>. November 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern%3A+NFL+Should+Fire+Aaron+Rodgers+for+Vaccine+Comments&amp;rft.date=2021-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmagazine.com%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fnews%2Fhoward-stern-nfl-should-fire-aaron-rodgers-for-vaccine-comments%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey-Millado2021" class="citation web cs1">Bailey-Millado, Rob (September 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2021/09/09/howard-stern-rips-anti-vax-radio-hosts-who-died-f-k-your-freedom/">"Howard Stern rips anti-vax radio hosts who died: 'F–k their freedom'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>nypost.com</i>. NY Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nypost.com&amp;rft.atitle=Howard+Stern+rips+anti-vax+radio+hosts+who+died%3A+%27F%E2%80%93k+their+freedom%27&amp;rft.date=2021-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey-Millado&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2021%2F09%2F09%2Fhoward-stern-rips-anti-vax-radio-hosts-who-died-f-k-your-freedom%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/music/news/siriusxm-miami-studios-opening-photos-1235602512/">"SiriusXM Finds a New Home in the Magic City With Opening of Miami Studios"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. May 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=SiriusXM+Finds+a+New+Home+in+the+Magic+City+With+Opening+of+Miami+Studios&amp;rft.date=2023-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fsiriusxm-miami-studios-opening-photos-1235602512%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-integrity-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-integrity_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar2004" class="citation web cs1">Dunbar, John (April 9, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706225626/http://projects.publicintegrity.org/telecom/report.aspx?aid=239">"Indecency on the Air. Shock-radio jock Howard Stern remains 'King of All Fines'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. The Center for Public Integrity. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.publicintegrity.org/telecom/report.aspx?aid=239">the original</a> on July 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indecency+on+the+Air.+Shock-radio+jock+Howard+Stern+remains+%27King+of+All+Fines%27&amp;rft.pub=The+Center+for+Public+Integrity&amp;rft.date=2004-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Dunbar&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.publicintegrity.org%2Ftelecom%2Freport.aspx%3Faid%3D239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225054218/https://www.howardstern.com/howard-on-air/howard-100-101/2015-02-24">"Tuesday, February 24, 2015"</a>. <i>HowardStern.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.howardstern.com/howard-on-air/howard-100-101/2015-02-24">the original</a> on February 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HowardStern.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tuesday%2C+February+24%2C+2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.howardstern.com%2Fhoward-on-air%2Fhoward-100-101%2F2015-02-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Stern, Howard</a> (1993). <i><a href="/wiki/Private_Parts_(book)" title="Private Parts (book)">Private Parts</a></i> (1st&#160;ed.). Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-88016-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-88016-3"><bdi>978-0-671-88016-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28968496">28968496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Private+Parts&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28968496&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-671-88016-3&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColford1997" class="citation book cs1">Colford, Paul (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howardsternkingo00colf"><i>Howard Stern: King of All Media</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96221-0"><bdi>978-0-312-96221-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern%3A+King+of+All+Media&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-96221-0&amp;rft.aulast=Colford&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowardsternkingo00colf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucaire1997" class="citation book cs1">Lucaire, Luigi (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howardsterntozst00luca"><i>Howard Stern, A to Z: A Totally Unauthorized Guide</i></a>. St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15144-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15144-7"><bdi>978-0-312-15144-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Stern%2C+A+to+Z%3A+A+Totally+Unauthorized+Guide&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-15144-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lucaire&amp;rft.aufirst=Luigi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowardsterntozst00luca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamalipourKuldip_R._Rampal2001" class="citation book cs1">Kamalipour, Yahya R.; Kuldip R. Rampal (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yL3l0GwdNcsC&amp;q=Media%2C%20Sex%2C%20Violence%2C%20and%20Drugs%20in%20the%20Global%20Village&amp;pg=PA97"><i>Media, Sex, Violence, and Drugs in the Global Village</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0061-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0061-7"><bdi>978-0-7425-0061-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Media%2C+Sex%2C+Violence%2C+and+Drugs+in+the+Global+Village&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0061-7&amp;rft.aulast=Kamalipour&amp;rft.aufirst=Yahya+R.&amp;rft.au=Kuldip+R.+Rampal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyL3l0GwdNcsC%26q%3DMedia%252C%2520Sex%252C%2520Violence%252C%2520and%2520Drugs%2520in%2520the%2520Global%2520Village%26pg%3DPA97&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuerssen2009" class="citation book cs1">Luerssen, John (2009). <i>American Icon: The Howard Stern Reader</i>. Rock Reader Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-557-04204-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-557-04204-3"><bdi>978-0-557-04204-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Icon%3A+The+Howard+Stern+Reader&amp;rft.pub=Rock+Reader+Books&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-557-04204-3&amp;rft.aulast=Luerssen&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Howard+Stern+Show" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Howard_Stern_Show&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://howardstern.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3987626#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Howard_Stern" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howard_Stern" title="Template:Howard Stern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howard_Stern" title="Template talk:Howard Stern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howard_Stern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howard Stern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Howard_Stern" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Parts_(1997_film)" title="Private Parts (1997 film)"><i>Private Parts</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_videography_and_discography" title="Howard Stern videography and discography">Videography and discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_television_shows" title="Howard Stern television shows">Television shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fartman_(Howard_Stern)" title="Fartman (Howard Stern)">Fartman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Private_Parts_(book)" title="Private Parts (book)"><i>Private Parts</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(book)" title="Miss America (book)"><i>Miss America</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_Comes_Again" title="Howard Stern Comes Again">Howard Stern Comes Again</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Howard Stern Show</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show_staff" title="List of The Howard Stern Show staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wack_Pack" title="Wack Pack">Wack Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(Howard_Stern)" title="The Losers (Howard Stern)">The Losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show_(1990_TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Howard Stern Show (1990 TV program)">TV show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_and_Howard_101" title="Howard 100 and Howard 101">Howard 100 and 101</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_100_News" title="Howard 100 News">Howard 100 News</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrap-Up_Show" title="The Wrap-Up Show">The Wrap-Up Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_Tape_Theatre" title="Master Tape Theatre">Master Tape Theatre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Howard_Stern" title="The History of Howard Stern">The History of Howard Stern</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission_fines_of_The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="Federal Communications Commission fines of The Howard Stern Show">FCC fines</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Beach" title="Son of the Beach">Son of the Beach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supertwink" title="Supertwink">Supertwink</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Quivers" title="Robin Quivers">Robin Quivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐rcv8v Cached time: 20241126040748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.079 seconds Real time usage: 1.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6427/1000000 Post‐expand include 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