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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Taiga" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Taiga" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Suoli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La flora</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_flora-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione La flora</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taiga_euro-asiatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiga_euro-asiatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Taiga euro-asiatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiga_euro-asiatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiga_canadese_(o_foresta_Hudsoniana)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiga_canadese_(o_foresta_Hudsoniana)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Taiga canadese (o foresta Hudsoniana)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiga_canadese_(o_foresta_Hudsoniana)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_sopravvivenza_al_freddo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_sopravvivenza_al_freddo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La sopravvivenza al freddo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_sopravvivenza_al_freddo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 83 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تايغا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تايغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayqa" title="Tayqa - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tayqa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="তৈগা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৈগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taig%C3%A0" title="Taigà - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taigà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تایگا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تایگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borealer_Nadelwald" title="Borealer Nadelwald - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Borealer Nadelwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τάιγκα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάιγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajgo" title="Tajgo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تایگا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreaalinen_vy%C3%B6hyke" title="Boreaalinen vyöhyke - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Boreaalinen vyöhyke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%AFga" title="Taïga - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taïga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foraois%C3%AD_tuaisceartacha" title="Foraoisí tuaisceartacha - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Foraoisí tuaisceartacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94" title="טייגה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טייגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="ताइगा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताइगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayiga" title="Tayiga - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tayiga" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Տայգա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տայգա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrsk%C3%B3gabelti%C3%B0" title="Barrskógabeltið - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barrskógabeltið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AC" title="タイガ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ტაიგა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტაიგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EA%B0%80" title="타이가 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타이가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva_borealis" title="Silva borealis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silva borealis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тајга - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајга" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%97" title="ടൈഗ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൈഗ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreal_barskog" title="Boreal barskog - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boreal barskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%95%D0%B0" title="Тайҕа - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тайҕа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayga" title="Tayga - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tayga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тајга - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tajga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தைகா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தைகா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ไทกา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayga" title="Tayga - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тайга - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="تائیگا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تائیگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayga" title="Tayga - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tayga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreoale_busschn" title="Boreoale busschn - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Boreoale busschn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taiga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E5%8F%B6%E6%9E%97" title="北方针叶林 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北方针叶林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%91%89%E6%9E%97" title="北方針葉林 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北方針葉林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="北方森林 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北方森林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Taiga_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Taiga (disambigua)">Taiga (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taiga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Taiga.png/290px-Taiga.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Taiga.png/435px-Taiga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Taiga.png/580px-Taiga.png 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>La taiga è presente alle alte <a href="/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine">latitudini</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_boreale" title="Emisfero boreale">emisfero boreale</a>, precedendo le zone di <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. Le temperature medie annue sono tra 0 e 5 °C</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>taiga,</b> o <b>taigà</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">russo</a> <i>тайга</i>, <i>tajga</i>, termine di probabile origine <a href="/wiki/Lingua_altai" title="Lingua altai">altaica</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) o <b>foresta boreale</b> è uno dei principali <a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">biomi</a> terrestri, formato da <a href="/wiki/Foresta" title="Foresta">foreste</a> di <a href="/wiki/Conifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Conifere">conifere</a> che ricoprono totalmente le regioni sub-artiche <a href="/wiki/Emisfero_boreale" title="Emisfero boreale">boreali</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Americhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">America</a>, costituendo un terzo della massa forestale mondiale. Sotto il profilo ecologico essa può definirsi un "<i>paesaggio continentale</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e pertanto possiede un'importanza <i>strutturale</i> in seno alla totalità dell'<a href="/wiki/Ecosfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosfera">ecosfera</a> o, se si preferisce, dell'<a href="/wiki/Ecosistema_terrestre" title="Ecosistema terrestre">ecosistema terrestre</a>. Per alcune differenze, peraltro non sostanziali, si possono distinguere una taiga <i>euro-asiatica</i> e una taiga <i>nordamericana</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg/290px-Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg/435px-Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg/580px-Picea_glauca_taiga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Taiga ad <a href="/wiki/Picea_laxa" title="Picea laxa">abete del Canada</a>, Alaska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg/220px-Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg/330px-Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg/440px-Fall_on_the_Yukon_Flats_NWR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4361" /></a><figcaption>Taiga in <a href="/wiki/Nord_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord America">Nord America</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg/290px-Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg/435px-Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg/580px-Baykal-Lena_nature_reserve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>La taiga in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, nella riserva naturale di Baykal-Lena</figcaption></figure> <p>La taiga forma una fascia circolare circumpolare di spessore variabile, lunga 12 000 km (7 000 km in Eurasia e 5 000 km in America). Data la distribuzione delle terre emerse con scarsa presenza di terraferma a queste latitudini nell'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_meridionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Emisfero meridionale">emisfero meridionale</a>, la taiga è presente quasi unicamente nell'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_settentrionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Emisfero settentrionale">emisfero settentrionale</a> e molto poco in quello meridionale. </p><p>È limitata a settentrione dalla tundra artica e a meridione dalla foresta temperata di latifoglie caducifoglie e dalla steppa alberata. Il confine tra tundra e taiga è definito dalle caratteristiche locali del <a href="/wiki/Disgelo" title="Disgelo">disgelo</a> estivo responsabile della ripresa vegetativa delle specie arboree. Di norma tale confine si espande verso nord all'interno delle vallate alluvionali, che, per questa ragione, sono invase dalle foreste della taiga. Questa, al contrario, retrocede verso sud in corrispondenza di quei territori, quasi sempre morenici e spesso argillosi, che occupano gli spazi interfluviali, lasciando così avanzare la tundra. </p><p>La taiga si sviluppa su <a href="/wiki/Terreno" class="mw-redirect" title="Terreno">terreni</a> prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umidi</a> e ospita, nelle frequenti <a href="/wiki/Radura" title="Radura">radure</a>, vaste zone umide, <a href="/wiki/Palude" title="Palude">paludi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Torbiera" title="Torbiera">torbiere</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sfagno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sfagno">stagni</a>, sicché per molti tratti essa si presenta come un mosaico di <a href="/wiki/Foresta" title="Foresta">foreste</a> e torbiere (ecosistemi forestali e acquatici).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sono invece piuttosto scarse le forme e gli apparati <a href="/wiki/Ecotone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecotone">ecotonali</a>. </p><p>La composizione della <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> è pressoché omogenea su tutti i <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continenti</a> (quanto meno a livello di "genere") e comprende anche una percentuale di <a href="/wiki/Latifoglie" title="Latifoglie">latifoglie</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Sottobosco" title="Sottobosco">sottobosco</a> è discontinuo, a volte occupato da specie arbustive, a volte da <a href="/wiki/Muschi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muschi">muschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Licheni" class="mw-redirect" title="Licheni">licheni</a> o <a href="/wiki/Erica" title="Erica">ericacee</a>, ma comunque sempre scarso o addirittura assente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> è di tipo <a href="/wiki/Clima_continentale" title="Clima continentale">continentale</a>, secco e rigido, piuttosto variabile, con <a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverni</a> molto lunghi – da 8 a 10 mesi, ed <a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">estati</a> brevi, ma con lungo <a href="/wiki/Soleggiamento" title="Soleggiamento">soleggiamento</a>. A causa della <a href="/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine">latitudine</a> sono peraltro distinguibili solo due stagioni: quella invernale fredda, prevalente, da settembre a maggio inclusi, con una temperatura media di -9 °C e punte minime sino a -45 °C e oltre, e la stagione estiva "calda", che in alcuni anni particolarmente rigidi può ridursi a soli due mesi e far registrare 6 °C di temperatura media, con punte massime di 14 - 16 °C. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">precipitazioni</a> sono mediamente scarse (da 200 - 600 mm per le zone dove non piove molto a 400 - 800 mm per quelle più piovose), ma il suolo è frequentemente <a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umido</a> per la presenza di numerose <a href="/wiki/Falde_acquifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Falde acquifere">falde acquifere</a> superficiali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suoli">Suoli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Suoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Suoli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Suolo" title="Suolo">suoli</a> della taiga sono tutti <a href="/wiki/Podzol" title="Podzol">podsolizzati</a> e in essi sono evidenti due soli orizzonti: quello superficiale ricco di <a href="/wiki/Materia_organica" class="mw-redirect" title="Materia organica">materia organica</a> non decomposta e quello più profondo in cui l'<a href="/wiki/Humus" title="Humus">humus</a> è fortemente <a href="/wiki/Acidit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Acidità">acido</a> e insaturo. Fra questi due compaiono diversi sub-orizzonti secondari, che segnano i vari stadi di decomposizione e di formazione dell'humus. Nelle zone più settentrionali o più esposte al gelo si forma il <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> e compaiono i <a href="/wiki/Suolo_poligonale" title="Suolo poligonale">suoli poligonali</a>. </p><p>Con il freddo la materia organica proveniente dalle <a href="/wiki/Piante" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante">piante</a> si decompone lentamente, liberando acidi organici. Questi reagiscono con elementi alcalini del suolo (calcare, magnesio, ecc.). I sali che ne risultano vengono trasportati, dalle <a href="/wiki/Pioggia" title="Pioggia">piogge</a> o dall'acqua di <a href="/wiki/Disgelo" title="Disgelo">disgelo</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">nevi</a>, nelle <a href="/wiki/Falde_acquifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Falde acquifere">falde</a> o direttamente nei <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">corsi d'acqua</a>, dando luogo al fenomeno della <a href="/wiki/Lisciviazione" title="Lisciviazione">lisciviazione</a>. Di conseguenza cresce l'acidità dei suoli e la povertà di elementi vari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_flora">La flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La flora"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono specie dominanti e rappresentative della taiga: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiga_euro-asiatica">Taiga euro-asiatica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Taiga euro-asiatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Taiga euro-asiatica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picea_abies" title="Picea abies">Picea abies</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete rosso</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picea_obovata" title="Picea obovata">Picea obovata</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Peccio siberiano</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picea_uralensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picea uralensis (la pagina non esiste)">Picea uralensis</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete degli Urali</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_sibirica" title="Abies sibirica">Abies sibirica</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete siberiano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picea_%C3%97_fennica" title="Picea × fennica">Picea × fennica</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Peccio finlandese</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_sylvestris" title="Pinus sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Pino silvestre. Forma boschi più resistenti al freddo ma più radi, perché decisamente più eliofilo del Peccio. È <a href="/wiki/Specie_pioniera" title="Specie pioniera">specie pioniera</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiga_canadese_(o_foresta_Hudsoniana)"><span id="Taiga_canadese_.28o_foresta_Hudsoniana.29"></span>Taiga canadese (o foresta Hudsoniana)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Taiga canadese (o foresta Hudsoniana)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taiga canadese (o foresta Hudsoniana)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picea_mariana" title="Picea mariana">Picea mariana</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete nero</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picea_laxa" title="Picea laxa">Picea laxa</a></i> (Pinaceae)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_lasiocarpa" title="Abies lasiocarpa">Abies lasiocarpa</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete delle rocce</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abies_balsamea" title="Abies balsamea">Abies balsamea</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Abete balsamico</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larix_laricina" class="mw-redirect" title="Larix laricina">Larix laricina</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Larice americano</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larix_alaskana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larix alaskana (la pagina non esiste)">Larix alaskana</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Larice dell'Alaska</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinus_contorta_latifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinus contorta latifolia (la pagina non esiste)">Pinus contorta latifolia</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Pino contorto</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinus_banksiana" title="Pinus banksiana">Pinus banksiana</a></i> (Pinaceae) - Pino di Banks (su terreni sabbiosi e arenili).</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betula_papyrifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betula papyrifera (la pagina non esiste)">Betula papyrifera</a></i> (Betulaceae) - Betulla bianca</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betula_alaskana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betula alaskana (la pagina non esiste)">Betula alaskana</a></i> (Betulaceae) - Betulla dell'Alaska</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Populus_balsamifera" title="Populus balsamifera">Populus balsamifera</a></i> (Salicaceae) - Pioppo balsamico</li></ul> <p>Nel sottobosco: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acer_spicatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acer spicatum (la pagina non esiste)">Acer spicatum</a></i> (Aceraceae)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorbus_americana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorbus americana (la pagina non esiste)">Sorbus americana</a></i> (Rosaceae) - Sorbo del Labrador</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cornus_canadensis" title="Cornus canadensis">Cornus canadensis</a></i> (Cornaceae)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycopodium_amotinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycopodium amotinum (la pagina non esiste)">Lycopodium amotinum</a></i> (Lycopodiaceae) - Licopodio (Felce)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erica" title="Erica">Ericaceae</a></i>. Molte specie in fitte colonie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_sopravvivenza_al_freddo">La sopravvivenza al freddo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione La sopravvivenza al freddo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: La sopravvivenza al freddo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> particolarmente severo delle terre che ospitano la taiga impone alle piante una <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a> particolare e un particolare <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_vitale_biologico" title="Ciclo vitale biologico">ciclo vegetativo</a> per resistere alle basse temperature prolungate. Si tratta di una serie di caratteristiche morfologiche e funzionali come, ad esempio, la struttura xeromorfica che contrasta la mancanza di <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> liquida nel periodo di congelamento del <a href="/wiki/Suolo" title="Suolo">suolo</a>, o la <a href="/wiki/Pressione_osmotica" title="Pressione osmotica">pressione osmotica</a> elevata nei canali <a href="/wiki/Linfa_(botanica)" title="Linfa (botanica)">linfatici</a>. Importante è la condizione di fitostasi che le piante assumono durante i mesi freddi, con arresto della funzione <a href="/wiki/Clorofilla" title="Clorofilla">clorofilliana</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Traspirazione" title="Traspirazione">traspirazione</a>, e che si prolunga per tutto il periodo invernale. </p><p>Altre caratteristiche concernono i <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_(materiale)" title="Tessuto (materiale)">tessuti</a>, adattati per sostenere le sollecitazioni delle basse temperature, fino ai -50 °C e oltre per alcune specie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_fauna">La fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione La fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: La fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elenco delle principali specie animali presenti nella taiga.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alces_alces" title="Alces alces">Alces alces</a></i> (Cervidae) - Alce</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alces_alces" title="Alces alces">Alces alces alces</a></i> (Cervidae) - Alce europeo</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alces_alces" title="Alces alces">Alces alces bedfordiae</a></i> (Cervidae) - Alce siberiano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alces_alces" title="Alces alces">Alces alces americanus</a></i> (Cervidae) - Alce americano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alces_alces" title="Alces alces">Alces alces gigas</a></i> (Cervidae) - Alce dell'Alaska</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" title="Rangifer tarandus">Rangifer tarandus</a></i> (Cervidae) - Renna/caribù</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" title="Cervus elaphus">Cervus elaphus</a></i> (Cervidae) - Cervo nobile</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cervus_canadensis" title="Cervus canadensis">Cervus canadensis</a></i> (Cervidae) - Cervo canadese (Wapiti)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capreolus_capreolus" title="Capreolus capreolus">Capreolus capreolus</a></i> (Cervidae) - Capriolo</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos">Ursus arctos</a></i> (Ursidae) - Orso bruno</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_beringianus" title="Ursus arctos beringianus">Ursus arctos beringianus</a></i> (Ursidae) - Orso bruno eurasiatico</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos_horribilis" title="Ursus arctos horribilis">Ursus arctos horribilis</a></i> (Ursidae) - Orso grizzly</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_lagopus" title="Vulpes lagopus">Vulpes lagopus</a></i> (Canidae) - Volpe artica</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_velox" title="Vulpes velox">Vulpes velox</a></i> (Canidae) - Volpe americana</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" title="Vulpes vulpes">Vulpes vulpes</a></i> (Canidae) - Volpe rossa</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canis_lupus" title="Canis lupus">Canis lupus</a></i> (Canidae) - Lupo</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx">Lynx lynx</a></i> (Felidae) - Lince europea</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx_canadensis" title="Lynx canadensis">Lynx canadensis</a></i> (Felidae) - Lince del Canada</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx_rufus" title="Lynx rufus">Lynx rufus</a></i> (Felidae) - Lince americana (Bobcat)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera_tigris_altaica" title="Panthera tigris altaica">Panthera tigris altaica</a></i> (Felidae) - Tigre siberiana</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo_gulo" title="Gulo gulo">Gulo gulo</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Ghiottone</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustela_erminea" title="Mustela erminea">Mustela erminea</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Ermellino</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustela_putorius" title="Mustela putorius">Mustela putorius</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Puzzola</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_zibellina" title="Martes zibellina">Martes zibellina</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Zibellino</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martes_americana" title="Martes americana">Martes americana</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Martora</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra_canadensis" title="Lontra canadensis">Lontra canadensis</a></i> (Mustelidae) - Lontra</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castor_canadensis" title="Castor canadensis">Castor canadensis</a></i> (Castoridae) - Castoro americano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castor_fiber" title="Castor fiber">Castor fiber</a></i> (Castoridae) - Castoro europeo</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemmus_lemmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemmus lemmus (la pagina non esiste)">Lemmus lemmus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cricetidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricetidi">Cricetidi</a>) - Lemming</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microtus_chrotorrhinus" title="Microtus chrotorrhinus">Microtus chrotorrhinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cricetidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricetidi">Cricetidi</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myopus_schisticolor" title="Myopus schisticolor">Myopus schisticolor</a></i> - (<a href="/wiki/Cricetidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricetidi">Cricetidi</a>) - Lemming dei boschi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_lotor" title="Procyon lotor">Procyon lotor</a></i> (Procionidae) - Procione</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepus_articus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepus articus (la pagina non esiste)">Lepus articus</a></i> (Leporidae) - Lepre delle nevi</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erethizon_dorsatum" title="Erethizon dorsatum">Erethizon dorsatum</a></i> (Erethizontidae) - Porcospino americano</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glis_glis" title="Glis glis">Glis glis</a></i> (Gliridae) - Ghiro</li></ul> <p>E fra gli uccelli: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrao_urogallus_uralensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrao urogallus uralensis (la pagina non esiste)">Tetrao urogallus uralensis</a></i> (Phasianidae) - Gallo cedrone degli Urali</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asio_otus" title="Asio otus">Asio otus</a></i> (Strigidae) - Gufo comune</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bubo_bubo" title="Bubo bubo">Bubo bubo</a></i> (Strigidae) - Gufo reale</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonotrichia_albicollis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonotrichia albicollis (la pagina non esiste)">Zonotrichia albicollis</a></i> (Emberizidae)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendroica_virens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendroica virens (la pagina non esiste)">Dendroica virens</a></i> (Parulidae)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoothera_sibirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoothera sibirica (la pagina non esiste)">Zoothera sibirica</a></i> (Turdidae) - Merlo siberiano</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dizionario di Botanica</i> Rizzoli, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">da V.Romani, <i>Il Paesaggio</i>, F.Angeli, 2008. <i>Scala di aggregazione della materia vivente</i>. vedi <a href="/wiki/Ecosistema_terrestre" title="Ecosistema terrestre">Ecosistema terrestre</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Giacomini" title="Valerio Giacomini">V. Giacomini</a>, <i>La Taiga</i>. In: P.Pasquini, <i>Enciclopedia della Natura</i>. Casini, 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Da <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, esploratore inglese (1570-1611) dal quale hanno preso il nome la baia di Hudson e il fiume Hudson</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>F.M. Gerola, <i>Biologia vegetale sistematica</i>, UTET, Torino, 1978.</li> <li>P. Birot, <i>Formations végétales du globe</i>, Paris, 1965.</li> <li>V. Giacomini, in "<i>Enciclopedia della natura</i>", a cura di P. Pasquini, Vol. V: I biomi terrestri, Editore Casini, Roma, 1972.</li> <li>E.F. Debazac, <i>Manuel des conifères</i>, Louis-Jean. Gap, 1964.</li> <li>J.S. Rowe, <i>Forest regions of Canada</i>, Dept. N. Aff. and nat. resources. Br. Bull. n.123, 1959.</li> <li>AA.VV. "<i>Dizionario di botanica</i>", Rizzoli. Milano, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8817748021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-17-74802-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomi">Biomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Conifere">Conifere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiga_russa_e_scandinava" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiga russa e scandinava">Taiga russa e scandinava</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/taiga" class="extiw" title="wikt:taiga">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Taiga"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taiga?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/taiga" class="extiw" title="wikt:taiga">taiga</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taiga?uselang=it">taiga</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Glenn Patrick Juday, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga"><span style="font-style:italic;">taiga</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_canadese" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/taiga/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Taiga</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_canadese" title="Enciclopedia canadese">Enciclopedia canadese</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564#P5395" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Biomi_terrestri"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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