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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karsporeplantenes_taksonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karsporeplantenes_taksonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karsporeplantenes taksonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karsporeplanter</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karsporeplanter" title="Karsporeplanter – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karsporeplanter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrkningar" title="Byrkningar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Byrkningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نباتات سرخسية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نباتات سرخسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1j%C4%B1kimil%C9%99r" title="Qıjıkimilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qıjıkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="টেরিডোফাইটা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেরিডোফাইটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Судзінкавыя споравыя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судзінкавыя споравыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спорови растения – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спорови растения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterid%C3%B2fits" title="Pteridòfits – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pteridòfits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef%C3%A4%C3%9Fsporenpflanzen" title="Gefäßsporenpflanzen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gefäßsporenpflanzen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyte" title="Pteridophyte – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pteridophyte" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridofitoj" title="Pteridofitoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pteridofitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridofito" title="Pteridofito – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pteridofito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرخس‌تباران – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخس‌تباران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="양치식물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양치식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պտերներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="टेरिडोफाइटा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेरिडोफाइटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papratnja%C4%8De" title="Papratnjače – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papratnjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9B_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪುಚ್ಛ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುಚ್ಛ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Папоротник сымалдар – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Папоротник сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporaugi" title="Sporaugi – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sporaugi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ertv%C5%ABnai" title="Šertvūnai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šertvūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1fr%C3%A1nyok" title="Páfrányok – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Páfrányok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%87" title="نباتات لازهريه وعائيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نباتات لازهريه وعائيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%80%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="シダ植物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シダ植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeridoofaayitoota" title="Teeridoofaayitoota – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Teeridoofaayitoota" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprotniki" title="Paprotniki – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paprotniki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuktunnaq_sirk%27ayuq" title="Tuktunnaq sirk'ayuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tuktunnaq sirk'ayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сосудистые споровые – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сосудистые споровые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filighe" title="Filighe – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Filighe" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pteridophyta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanikkaiset" title="Sanikkaiset – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanikkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Судинні спорові – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судинні спорові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hoa_%E1%BA%A9n_c%C3%B3_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Thực vật hoa ẩn có mạch – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật hoa ẩn có mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨类植物 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蕨类植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蕨類植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E9%A1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="蕨類植物 – kinesisk" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" align="right" width="260px" style="margin: 0 0 2em 2em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 96%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#66cc33; font-size: 125%; font-weight:bold;">Karsporeplanter </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#ccff99"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Vitenskapelig navn</a>: </td> <td>«Pteridophyta» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">I tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Biologisk_systematikk" title="Biologisk systematikk">systematikk</a> har <i>karsporeplanter</i> vært eller er i bruk om en <a href="/wiki/Parafyletisk_gruppe" title="Parafyletisk gruppe">parafyletisk</a> samling av de følgende <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_(biologi)" title="Gruppe (biologi)">gruppene</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregner#egentlige_bregner" title="Bregner">egentlige bregner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A5kefotplanter" title="Kråkefotplanter">kråkefotplanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marattiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Marattiaceae">Marattiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormetungebregner" title="Ormetungebregner">ormetungebregner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilotaceae" title="Psilotaceae">Psilotaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneller" title="Sneller">sneller</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Sammen med <b><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8planter" title="Frøplanter">frøplanter</a></b> utgjør karsporeplanter <b><a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg/250px-Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg/375px-Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg/500px-Lycopodium_annotinum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption><i>Lycopodium annotinum</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karsporeplanter</b> eller <b>bregneplanter</b> (Pteridophyta) er <a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a> som <a href="/wiki/Formering" title="Formering">formerer</a> seg ved hjelp av <a href="/wiki/Spore_(formering)" title="Spore (formering)">sporer</a> og ikke <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8" title="Frø">frø</a>. De har <a href="/wiki/Rot_(plantedel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rot (plantedel)">røtter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kar" class="mw-disambig" title="Kar">kar</a>. Som andre <a href="/wiki/Sporeplanter" title="Sporeplanter">sporeplanter</a> har de <a href="/wiki/Generasjonsveksling" title="Generasjonsveksling">generasjonsveksling</a>, men den dominerende generasjonen er den ukjønnete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karsporeplantenes_taksonomi">Karsporeplantenes taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Karsporeplantenes taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karsporeplantenes taksonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taksogrupperingen av karsporetplantene er nedenfor gjengitt med basis i internasjonal taksonomi -<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_planteordener#Kilde" title="Liste over planteordener">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> og <a href="/wiki/APG_II-systemet" title="APG II-systemet">APG II-systemet</a> fra <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> med 83 ordener og 461 familier av karplanter), samt nyere molekylær forskning på bregner basert på (Smith et al,2006)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – og det nyeste nordiske standardverket, <i>Den nya nordiska floran</i> 2003 (på norsk: <i>Gyldendals store nordiske flora</i> 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med 5 klasser og 155 familier i Norden. </p><p>Hovednavn som er satt i <a href="/wiki/Kursiv" title="Kursiv">kursiv</a> angir ordener eller familier som utelukkende vokser utenfor Norden og som i 2007 ikke inngår i de 155 familiene i det nordiske standardverket. </p><p>Navnet karsporeplanter (pteridofytter) er en samlebetegnelse for <a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">karplanter</a> (trakeofytter) som formerer seg med sporer, men kråkefotplantene (lykofyttene) skilte allerede i <a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">silur</a> lag med den grenen som ga opphav til dagens eufyllofytter, det vil si frøplantene (spermatofyttene/lignofyttene) og bregnene. Sistnevnte inkluderer foruten egentlige bregner (Polypodiidae) også marattioidbregner (Marattiaceae), sneller (Equisetum), ormetunger (Ophioglossaceae) og piskebregner (Psilotaceae). I tillegg kommer enkelte utdødde grupper. </p><p>Legg merke til at de karsporeplantene som nedenfor er merket med «<i>(Usikker taksonomi)</i>», har vært foreslått plassert i en egen klasse gjennom nyere DNA-forskning.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">Karplanter</a> <i>(Tracheophyta)</i></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>KARSPOREPLANTER <i>(PTERIDOPHYTA)</i> <ul><li><b>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A5kefotplanter" title="Kråkefotplanter">Kråkefotplanter</a> <i>(Lycopsida)</i> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A5kefotfamilien" title="Kråkefotfamilien">Kråkefotfamilien</a> <i>(Lycopodiaceae)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvergjamnefamilien" title="Dvergjamnefamilien">Dvergjamnefamilien</a> <i>(Selaginellaceae)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasmegrasfamilien" title="Brasmegrasfamilien">Brasmegrasfamilien</a> <i>(Isoetaceae)</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Snelleplanter" title="Snelleplanter">Snelleplanter</a> <i>(Sphenopsida, Equisetopsida)</i> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snellefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Snellefamilien">Snellefamilien</a> <i>(Equisetaceae)</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Underdivisjon <a href="/wiki/Bregneplanter" title="Bregneplanter">Bregneplanter</a></b> <i>(Monilophytae, Monilophytes)</i> <b></b></li> <li><b>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Psilotopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilotopsida">Psilotopsida</a>?</b> <i>(Psilotopsida) </i> <ul><li>Orden <i>Psilotales (Psilotales)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilotaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilotaceaefamilien">psilotaceaefamilien</a> (Psilotaceae) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Ormetungebregner" title="Ormetungebregner">Ormetungebregner</a> (Ophioglossales)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormetungefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormetungefamilien">ormetungefamilien</a> <i>(Ophioglossaceae) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i> <b>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Marattiopsida" title="Marattiopsida">Marattiopsida</a> (Marattiopsida)</b> </i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marattiaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Marattiaceaefamilien">marattiaceaefamilien</a> (Marattiaceae) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Klasse: <a href="/wiki/Bregner" title="Bregner">Bregner</a></b> <i>(Polypodiopsida)</i> <ul><li><b>Egentlige bregner</b> <i>(Leptosporangiatae)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Osmundales" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmundales">Osmundales</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongsbregnefamilien" title="Kongsbregnefamilien">Kongsbregnefamilien</a> <i>(Osmundaceae)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Salviniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Salviniales">Salviniales</a></i> <small>(flytebregner)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassbregnefamilien" title="Vassbregnefamilien">Vassbregnefamilien</a> <i>(Marsileaceae, <small>inkl Pilulariaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salviniaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Salviniaceaefamilien">Salviniaceaefamilien</a> (Salviniaceae, <small>inkl muligens <a href="/wiki/Azollaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Azollaceae">Azollaceae</a></small>)</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andematbregnefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Andematbregnefamilien">Andematbregnefamilien</a> '(Azollaceae) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li></ul></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Cyatheales" title="Cyatheales">Cyatheales</a></i> <small>(trebregner)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thyrsopteridaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyrsopteridaceaefamilien">Thyrsopteridaceaefamilien</a> (Thyrsopteridaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxomataceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxomataceaefamilien">Loxomataceaefamilien</a> (Loxomataceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culcitaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Culcitaceaefamilien">Culcitaceaefamilien</a> (Culcitaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plagiogyriaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagiogyriaceaefamilien">Plagiogyriaceaefamilien</a> (Plagiogyriaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cibotiaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Cibotiaceaefamilien">Cibotiaceaefamilien</a> (Cibotiaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyatheaceaefamilien" title="Cyatheaceaefamilien">Cyatheaceaefamilien</a> (Cyatheaceae, <small>inkl Alsophilaceae og Hymenophyllopsidaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metaxyaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaxyaceaefamilien">Metaxyaceaefamilien</a> (Metaxyaceae)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Hinnebregner" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinnebregner">Hinnebregner</a> (Hymenophyllales)</i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Hinnebregnefamilien" title="Hinnebregnefamilien">Hinnebregnefamilien</a> (Hymenophyllaceae, <small>inkl Trichomanaceae</small>)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Gleicheniales" title="Gleicheniales">Gleicheniales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gleicheniaceaefamilien" title="Gleicheniaceaefamilien">Gleicheniaceaefamilien</a> (Gleicheniaceae, <small>inkl Dicranopteridaceae og Stromatopteridaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dipteridaceaefamilien" title="Dipteridaceaefamilien">Dipteridaceaefamilien</a> (Dipteridaceae, <small>inkl Cheiropleuriaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matoniaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Matoniaceaefamilien">Matoniaceaefamilien</a> (Matoniaceae)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Schizaeales" title="Schizaeales">Schizaeales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lygodiaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Lygodiaceaefamilien">Lygodiaceaefamilien</a> (Lygodiaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anemiaceaefamilien" title="Anemiaceaefamilien">Anemiaceaefamilien</a> (Anemiaceae, <small>inkl Mohriaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schizaeaceaefamilien" title="Schizaeaceaefamilien">Schizaeaceaefamilien</a> (Schizaeaceae)</i></li> <li><b>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Polypodiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypodiales">Polypodiales</a></i></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstapefamilien" title="Einstapefamilien">Einstapefamilien</a> <i>(Dennstaedtiaceae, <small>inkl Hypolepidaceae, Monachosoraceae, og muligens <a href="/wiki/Pteridiaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridiaceae">Pteridiaceae</a></small>) </i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteridaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridaceaefamilien">Pteridaceaefamilien</a> (Pteridaceae, <small>inkl Acrostichaceae, Actiniopteridaceae, Anopteraceae, Antrophyaceae, Ceratopteridaceae, Cheilanthaceae, Cryptogrammaceae, Hemionitidaceae], Negripteridaceae, Platyzomataceae, Sinopteridaceae, Taenitidaceae, og muligens <a href="/wiki/Adiantaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiantaceae">Adiantaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkeriaceae">Parkeriaceae</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vittariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vittariaceae">Vittariaceae</a></small>) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hestesprengfamilien" title="Hestesprengfamilien">Hestesprengfamilien</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Adiantaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiantaceae">Adiantaceae</a>) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8nnkamfamilien" title="Bjønnkamfamilien">Bjønnkamfamilien</a> <i>(Blechnaceae, <small>inkl Stenochlaenaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stortelgfamilien" title="Stortelgfamilien">Stortelgfamilien</a> <i>(Dryopteridaceae, <small>inkl Aspidiaceae, Bolbitidaceae, Elaphoglossaceae, Hypodematiaceae og Peranemataceae</small>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisselrotfamilien" title="Sisselrotfamilien">Sisselrotfamilien</a> <i>(Polypodiaceae, <small>inkl Drynariaceae, Grammitidaceae, Gymnogrammitidaceae, Loxogrammaceae, Platyceriaceae og Pleurisoriopsidaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5burknefamilien" title="Småburknefamilien">Småburknefamilien</a> <i>(Aspleniaceae)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengevingfamilien" title="Hengevingfamilien">Hengevingfamilien</a> <i>(Thelypteridaceae)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storburknefamilien" title="Storburknefamilien">Storburknefamilien</a> <i>(Woodsiaceae <small>inkl Athyriaceae og Cystopteridaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lindsaeaceaefamilien" title="Lindsaeaceaefamilien">Lindsaeaceaefamilien</a> (Lindsaeaceae, <small>inkl Cystodiaceae og, Lonchitidaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saccolomataceaefamilien" title="Saccolomataceaefamilien">Saccolomataceaefamilien</a> (Saccolomataceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onocleaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Onocleaceaefamilien">Onocleaceaefamilien</a> (Onocleaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lomariopsidaceaefamilien" title="Lomariopsidaceaefamilien">Lomariopsidaceaefamilien</a> (Lomariopsidaceae, <small>inkl Nephrolepidaceae</small>)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellebardbregnefamilien" title="Hellebardbregnefamilien">Hellebardbregnefamilien</a> (Tectariaceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oleandraceaefamilien" title="Oleandraceaefamilien">Oleandraceaefamilien</a> (Oleandraceae)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Davalliaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Davalliaceaefamilien">Davalliaceaefamilien</a> (Davalliaceae)</i></li> <li>Orden <i><a href="/wiki/Pteridales" title="Pteridales">Pteridales</a></i> <i>(usikker taksonomi)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parkeriaceaefamilien" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkeriaceaefamilien">Parkeriaceaefamilien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parkeriaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkeriaceae">Parkeriaceae</a>) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vittariaceaefamilien" title="Vittariaceaefamilien">Vittariaceaefamilien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vittariaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vittariaceae">Vittariaceae</a>) (usikker taksonomi)</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/FR%C3%98PLANTER" class="mw-redirect" title="FRØPLANTER">FRØPLANTER</a> <i>(SPERMOPSIDA)</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, et al.' "A classification for extant ferns", i <i>Taxon</i> 2006 55(3), side 705-731. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">online tilgjengelig versjon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226232147/http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">Arkivert</a> 26. februar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Lennart Stenberg (red), Steinar Moen (norsk red): <i>Gyldendals store nordiske flora</i>, Gyldendal 2003 (Oslo 2007), <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788205325630" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-05-32563-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. G. Wolf. 2006: <i>A classification for extant ferns</i>. Tidsskriftet <i>Taxon</i> 55(3):705–731. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">online tilgjengelig versjon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080226232147/http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf">Arkivert</a> 26. februar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsporeplanter&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/59"><i>karsporeplanter</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p846"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#P846" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/1381"><i>karsporeplanter</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8707"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#P8707" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=54828"><i>karsporeplanter</i></a> hos Fossilworks <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p842"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#P842" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=564826"><i>karsporeplanter</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p815"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#P815" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pteridophyta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pteridophyta"><i>Kategori:Pteridophyta</i></a> – bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pteridophyta" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pteridophyta"><i>Pteridophyta</i></a> – detaljert informasjon på <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_slspecieswiki"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178249?uselang=nb#SLspecieswiki" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesaccounts.org/Vascular%20plants.htm">Liste over karsporeplanter</a> fra Speciesaccounts.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/index.shtml">Artikler om karsporeplanter</a> fra PryerLab.net</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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