Sorbus domestica Service Tree PFAF Plant Database

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head id="Head1"><title> Sorbus domestica Service Tree PFAF Plant Database </title>  <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta id="description" name="description" content="Sorbus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft&nbsp;3in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure." /><meta id="keywords" name="keywords" /> <link href="https://www.jqueryscript.net/css/jquerysctipttop.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="print.css" type="text/css" media="print" /><link href="../jquery/jquery.alerts.css" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="../pfaf.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="ICON" href="../pfaf.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link href="css/horMenu.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="css/stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/boot.css" /> <script src="../jquery/jquery-1.2.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script async 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Please give what you can to keep PFAF properly funded. <a href="/user/cmspage.aspx?pageid=313" title="Annual Appeal"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-sm">More >>></span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 my-2 d-none d-lg-block"> <a href="Default.aspx"> <img src="/user/images/pfaf_logo_bg.jpg" width="289" height="120"> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6">  <gcse:search linktarget="_self"></gcse:search>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid" style="background-color: #a9b923;"> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark" style="background-color: #a9b923;font-size: 1.4rem;"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="Default.aspx">Plants For A Future</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav"> <ul class="navbar-nav" > <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="../">Database</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="AboutUs.aspx">About</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Plant Uses </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown" > <a class="dropdown-item" href="edibleuses.aspx">Edible Uses</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="MedicinalUses.aspx">Medicinal Uses</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="OtherUses.aspx">Other Uses</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=19">Food Forests</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=324">Carbon Sequestration</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="CarbonFarmingSolution.html">Carbon Farming</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="Habitats.aspx">Habitats</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=305">More</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="shop.aspx">Shop</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/user/cmspage.aspx?pageid=120">Suppliers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/plants/">Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=313"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-sm">Donate</span></a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="container d-flex justify-content-end"> <div style="font-size:1em;">Follow Us: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/plantsforafuture/" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-square" style="color:#e8910c;"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/PFAF_Tweets" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter" style="color:#e8910c;"></i></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com.au/plantsforafuture/pins/" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-pinterest" style="color:#e8910c;"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/plantsforafuture/" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-instagram" style="color:#e8910c;"></i></a> </div> </div>  <style> .boots p a {background-color: #ffc107; border: none; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 10px; border-radius: 16px; } .boots a:hover { background-color: #f1f1f1; } .boots h3{ color:#212529; } .boots2 a {background-color: #dc3545; border: none; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 10px; border-radius: 16px; } .boots a:hover { background-color: #f1f1f1; } .boots3 a {background-color: #28a745; border: none; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 10px; border-radius: 16px; } .boots a:hover { background-color: #f1f1f1; } .boots4 a {background-color: #17a2b8; border: none; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin: 4px 2px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 10px; border-radius: 16px; } .boots a:hover { background-color: #f1f1f1; } .boots4 h3{ color:#212529; } </style>  <div class="container"> <p> </p> <h1 align="left"> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lbldisplatinname">Sorbus domestica - L.</span></h1> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-1 col-md-7 col-lg-5"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="35%"> <b>Common Name</b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblCommanName" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">Service Tree</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Family</b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblFamily" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">Rosaceae</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td > <b>USDA hardiness</b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblUSDAhardiness" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">6-10</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Known Hazards</b> </td> <td> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgHazards" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/hazardsmall.png" /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblKnownHazards" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">The seeds probably contain hydrogen cyanide. This is the ingredient that gives almonds their characteristic flavour. Unless the seed is very bitter it should be perfectly safe in reasonable quantities. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death.</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td > <b>Habitats</b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtHabitats" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">Woods and bushy places[45].</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Range</b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblRange" class="txtbox" style="display:inline-block;font-family:Arial;width:181px;">Europe.</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Edibility Rating </b> </td> <td> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgEdrating1" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_10.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgEdrating2" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_10.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgEdrating3" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_10.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgEdrating4" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_10.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgEdrating5" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_10.gif" /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtEdrating" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;valign:bottom;">   (5 of 5)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Other Uses </b> </td> <td> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgOtherUseRating1" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchUses.png" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgOtherUseRating2" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchUses.png" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgOtherUseRating3" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchUsesGrey.png" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgOtherUseRating4" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchUsesGrey.png" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgOtherUseRating5" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchUsesGrey.png" /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtOtherUseRating" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;valign:bottom;">   (2 of 5)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Weed Potential </b> </td> <td> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblWeedPotential" class="txtbox" style="display:inline-block;font-family:Arial;width:181px;">No</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Medicinal Rating</b> </td> <td> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgMedRating1" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_12Grey.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgMedRating2" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_12Grey.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgMedRating3" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_12Grey.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgMedRating4" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_12Grey.gif" /> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgMedRating5" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/PFAF_searchV1b_12Grey.gif" /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtMedRating" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;valign:bottom;">   (0 of 5)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <b>Care </b><a href="popup.aspx" target="_blank"><small>(info)</small></a> </td> <td> <table id="ContentPlaceHolder1_tblIcons"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img src='../user/images/PFAF_Icon/H4.jpg' alt='Fully Hardy' title='Fully Hardy' /></td> <td valign="top" align="left"><img src='../user/images/PFAF_Icon/water2.jpg' alt='Moist Soil' title='Moist Soil'/></td> <td valign="top" align="left"><img src='../user/images/PFAF_Icon/partsun.jpg' alt='Semi-shade' title='Semi-shade'/></td> <td valign="top" align="left"><img src='../user/images/PFAF_Icon/sun.jpg' alt='Full sun' title='Full sun'/></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="col-xs-1 col-md-5 col-lg-5"> <table> <table id="ContentPlaceHolder1_tblPlantImges"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"><img width=100% src='../Admin/PlantImages/SorbusDomestica.jpg' alt='Sorbus domestica Service Tree' title='Sorbus domestica Service Tree'></td> <td valign="top" align="center"><br><br><br></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" class="content_grey_text"><div class='span_class'></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"><img width=240 src='../Admin/PlantImages/SorbusDomestica2.jpg' alt='Sorbus domestica Service Tree' title='Sorbus domestica Service Tree'/></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center" class="content_grey_text"><span style="display:inline-block;width:200px;"></span></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="col-2 col-xs-0 col-sm-0 col-md-0"> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <p> </p>    </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <h4>Translate this page:</h4> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <h2>Summary</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtSummary"></span></p> <br /> <h2>Physical Characteristics</h2> <div> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgphch1" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/house.gif" alt="icon of man" style="height:40px;width:40px;" /><img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgphch2" src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/lolypop.gif" alt="icon of lolypop" style="height:60px;width:36px;" /><br /> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblPhystatment" class="txtbox">Sorbus domestica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft 3in) at a medium rate. <br> See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. <br />It is noted for attracting wildlife. <br> Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.<br></P></span> <p><a href="https://pfaf.org/user/images/UK_zone_PFAF2.png" target="_blank" class="btn btn-outline-info text-info" role="button">UK Hardiness Map</a> <a href="https://pfaf.org/user/images/USDA_Hardiness_Map.jpg" target="_blank" class="btn btn-outline-info text-info" role="button">US Hardiness Map</a></p> </div>    <h2>Synonyms</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblSynonyms" class="txtbox" style="font-family:Arial;">Cornus domestica. Pyrus sorbus.</span> </p> <h2>Plant Habitats</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblhabitats" class="txtbox">Woodland Garden Canopy;</span> </p> <h2>Edible Uses</h2> <div class="boots3"> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtEdibleUses">Edible Parts: <a href='Search_Use.aspx?glossary=Fruit' title='' alt=''>Fruit</a><br>Edible Uses: <br><br>Fruit - raw or cooked. The fruit is usually bletted if it is going to be eaten raw[1, 2, 3, 11, 115, 183]. This involves storing the fruit in a cool dry place until it is almost but not quite going rotten. At this stage the fruit has a delicious taste, somewhat like a luscious tropical fruit[K]. The fruit will often begin its bletting process whilst still on the tree and we have eaten delicious fruits straight from the tree in mid-September[K]. The fruit can also be dried and used like prunes. The fruit is up to 3cm across[200].</span> </p> </div> <P><small class="text-muted"><a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=174">References</a>   <a href="edibleuses.aspx">More on Edible Uses</a></small></p> <h2>Medicinal Uses</h2> <div class="boots2"> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtMediUses"><I>Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.</I><br><br><br>None known</span> </p> </div> <P><small class="text-muted"><a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=174">References</a>   <a href="MedicinalUses.aspx">More on Medicinal Uses</a></small></p>   <section class="bg-light text-dark pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="mt-4">The Bookshop: Edible Plant Books</h2> <p>Our Latest books on Perennial Plants For Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens in paperback or digital formats. </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="card"> <img src="/img/TropicalCover610x794.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens."> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Edible Tropical Plants</h5> <p class="card-text">Food Forest Plants for Hotter Conditions: 250+ Plants For Tropical Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.</p> <a href="/user/shop.aspx" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="card"> <img src="/img/TemperateBookCover.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens."> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Edible Temperate Plants</h5> <p class="card-text">Plants for Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests & Permaculture Gardens.</p> <a href="/user/shop.aspx" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <div class="card"> <img src="/img/ManyBooks2.jpg" class="card-img-top" alt="PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital media."> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">More Books</h5> <p class="card-text">PFAF have eight books available in paperback and digital formats. Browse the shop for more information.</p> <a href="/user/shop.aspx" class="btn btn-outline-secondary">Shop Now</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <h2>Other Uses</h2> <div class="boots4"> <p><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtOtherUses"><a href='Search_Use.aspx?glossary=Tannin' title='An astringent substance obtaied from plants, it is used medicinally, as a dye and mordant, stabilizer in pesticide etc.' alt='An astringent substance obtaied from plants, it is used medicinally, as a dye and mordant, stabilizer in pesticide etc.'>Tannin</a>  <a href='Search_Use.aspx?glossary=Wood' title='A list of the trees and shrubs that are noted for having useful wood.' alt='A list of the trees and shrubs that are noted for having useful wood.'>Wood</a><br><br>The bark is a source of tannin[61]. Wood - fine grained, very heavy, hard to split. Used for furniture, screws, wine presses etc[11, 46, 61, 74, 115].</span></p> <h3>Special Uses</h3> <p><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtSpecialUses"><a href='Search_Use.aspx?glossary=Attracts Wildlife' title='Plants noted for attracting wildlife' alt='Plants noted for attracting wildlife'>Attracts Wildlife</a>  <a href='Search_Use.aspx?glossary=Food Forest' title='Plants for Edible Forest Gardens and Food Forests.' alt='Plants for Edible Forest Gardens and Food Forests.'>Food Forest</a></span></p> </div> <P><small class="text-muted"><a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=174">References</a>   <a href="OtherUses.aspx">More on Other Uses</a></small></p> <h2>Cultivation details</h2> <div class="boots"> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtCultivationDetails">Succeeds in most reasonably good soils in an open sunny position[11]. Tolerates light shade[188], though it fruits better in a sunny position[K]. The service tree is occasionally cultivated for its edible fruit[3, 45, 132]. There are 2 distinct forms, S. domestica pomifera. (Hayne.)Rehd. with apple shaped fruits (which ripen from September) and S. domestica pyriformis. (Hayne.)Rehd. with pear shaped fruits which ripen from October[11, 132]. Plants are susceptible to fireblight[188] and to canker (which is especially prevalent in areas with high rainfall)[K]. They grow best in the drier areas of Britain, which in general means the eastern half of the country[121]. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 8 through 6. (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Plant Heat Zones show when plants would start suffering from the heat. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). At this temperature, many plants begin to suffer physiological damage. Heat Zones range from 1 (no heat days) to 12 (210 or more heat days). For example Heat Zone. 11-1 indicates that the plant is heat tolerant in zones 11 through 1.) For polyculture design as well as the above-ground architecture (form - tree, shrub etc. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. The plant growth habit is a standard with a non-suckering single trunk [1-2]. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is branching: a heart root, dividing from the crown into several primary roots going down and out [2-1].</span></p> <h3><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblCarbFarm"></span></h3> <ul> </ul> </div> <P><small class="text-muted"><a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=174">References</a>   <a href="CarbonFarmingSolution.html">Carbon Farming Information</a> and <a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=324">Carbon Sequestration Information</a></small></p> <h4>Temperature Converter</h4> <p>Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit:</p> <p> <label>Celsius</label> <input id="inputCelsius" type="number" placeholder="Celsius" oninput="temperatureConverter(this.value)" onchange="temperatureConverter(this.value)"> Fahrenheit: <span id="outputFahrenheit"></span></p> <section class="pt-5 pb-5"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 mt-4 mt-md-0"> <a href="shop.aspx"><img alt="image" class="img-fluid" src="images/Boot4Advert.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <h1>The PFAF Bookshop</h1> <p class="lead">Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Book titles include <em>Edible Plants</em>, <em>Edible Perennials</em>, <em>Edible Trees</em>,<em>Edible Shrubs</em>, <em>Woodland Gardening</em>, <em>and Temperate Food Forest Plants</em>. Our new book is <em>Food Forest Plants For Hotter Conditions (Tropical and Sub-Tropical)</em>.</p> <p> <a class="btn btn-light mt-3 mb-3 btn-lg" href="shop.aspx">Shop Now</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <h2>Plant Propagation</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtPropagation">Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[78, 80]. If you have sufficient seed it can be sown in an outdoor seedbed[78, 80]. Stored seed germinates better if given 2 weeks warm then 14 - 16 weeks cold stratification[98], so sow it as early in the year as possible. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Seedlings are very slow to put on top-growth for their first year or two[11], but they are busy building up a good root system. It is best to keep them in pots in a cold frame for their first winter and then plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring.</span></p> <h2>Other Names</h2> <p>If available other names are mentioned here</p> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblOtherNameText"></span></p>  <h2>Native Range</h2> <p><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblFoundInText">TEMPERATE ASIA: Ciscaucasia, Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia, Turkey,Cyprus. EUROPE: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, Ukraine, Krym, Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, France (incl. Corsica), AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco.</span></p> <h2>Weed Potential</h2> <p> Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so itâ€™s worth checking. </p> <p><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblWeedPotentialText"></span></p> <h2>Conservation Status</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblConservationStatus">IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : </span></p> <p> <img src="images/PFAF_searchV1b/Weed_Info_with_Information.png" align="left" /> </p> <div class="d-none d-xl-block"> <table class="table-sm" width="95%" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="h2" align="left">Related Plants </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div> <table cellspacing="0" rules="all" border="1" id="ContentPlaceHolder1_gvresults" style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:#DAD7D4;height:25px;"> <th scope="col">Latin Name</th><th scope="col"><a href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$gvresults','Sort$CommonName')">Common Name</a></th><th scope="col">Habit</th><th scope="col">Height</th><th scope="col">Hardiness</th><th scope="col">Growth</th><th scope="col">Soil</th><th scope="col">Shade</th><th scope="col">Moisture</th><th scope="col"><a href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$gvresults','Sort$EdibilityRating')">Edible</a></th><th scope="col"><a href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$gvresults','Sort$MedicinalRating')">Medicinal</a></th><th scope="col"><a href="javascript:__doPostBack('ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$gvresults','Sort$OtherUsesRating')">Other</a></th> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Amelasorbus jackii">Amelasorbus jackii</a></td><td align="left">Jack's amelasorbus</td><td>Shrub</td><td>2.0</td><td> 3-7 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus alnifolia">Sorbus alnifolia</a></td><td align="left">Korean Mountain Ash</td><td>Tree</td><td>15.0</td><td> 4-7 </td><td>F</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus americana">Sorbus americana</a></td><td align="left">American Mountain Ash</td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 2-6 </td><td>S</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus aria">Sorbus aria</a></td><td align="left">Whitebeam, Chess-apple</td><td>Tree</td><td>12.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus aucuparia">Sorbus aucuparia</a></td><td align="left">Mountain Ash, European mountain ash</td><td>Tree</td><td>15.0</td><td> 3-6 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus austriaca">Sorbus austriaca</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus commixta">Sorbus commixta</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus decora">Sorbus decora</a></td><td align="left">Showy Mountain Ash</td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 0-0 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus devoniensis">Sorbus devoniensis</a></td><td align="left">Devon Whitebeam</td><td>Tree</td><td>13.0</td><td> 6-9 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus gracilis">Sorbus gracilis</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Shrub</td><td>2.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus hybrida">Sorbus hybrida</a></td><td align="left">Swedish Service Tree, Oakleaf mountain ash</td><td>Tree</td><td>9.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus intermedia">Sorbus intermedia</a></td><td align="left">Swedish Whitebeam</td><td>Tree</td><td>12.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td>3</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus japonica">Sorbus japonica</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>20.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus lanata">Sorbus lanata</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus latifolia">Sorbus latifolia</a></td><td align="left">French Hales</td><td>Tree</td><td>14.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus mougeotii">Sorbus mougeotii</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>18.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus pohuashanensis">Sorbus pohuashanensis</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td>F</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus sambucifolia">Sorbus sambucifolia</a></td><td align="left">Siberian mountain ash</td><td>Shrub</td><td>0.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus scopulina">Sorbus scopulina</a></td><td align="left">Western Mountain Ash, Greene's mountain ash, Cascade mountain ash</td><td>Shrub</td><td>4.0</td><td> 4-8 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>1</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus sitchensis">Sorbus sitchensis</a></td><td align="left">Sitka Mountain Ash, Western mountain ash</td><td>Shrub</td><td>1.8</td><td> 4-8 </td><td>S</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus species">Sorbus species</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 6-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>2</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus thibetica">Sorbus thibetica</a></td><td align="left">Tibetan whitebeam</td><td>Tree</td><td>20.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>3</td><td>0</td><td>0</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center" style="background-color:White;"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus torminalis">Sorbus torminalis</a></td><td align="left">Wild Service Tree, Checkertree</td><td>Tree</td><td>20.0</td><td> 5-9 </td><td>M</td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>4</td><td>0</td><td>2</td> </tr><tr class="content" align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sorbus vestita">Sorbus vestita</a></td><td align="left"> </td><td>Tree</td><td>10.0</td><td> 6-9 </td><td> </td><td>LMH</td><td>SN</td><td>M</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Growth:</strong> S = slow M = medium F = fast. <strong>Soil:</strong> L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay).<strong> pH:</strong> A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline).<strong> Shade: </strong>F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade.<strong> Moisture:</strong> D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.</p> <p> </p> </div> <h2>Expert comment</h2> <div> <p> </div> <h2>Author</h2> <p><span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_txtAuthor">L.</span></p> <h2>Botanical References</h2> <p> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblbiorefer" class="txtbox">1145200</span> </p>    <h2>Links / References</h2> <P> For a list of references used on this page please <a href="cmspage.aspx?pageid=174">go here</a> <br /> </P> <h2>Readers comment</h2> <p> </p>  <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none"> <table style="display:none"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="h2" align="left">Add a comment</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p> If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#4a2b2e2723240a3a2c2b2c6425382d"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fd9c99909493bd8d9b9c9bd3928f9a">[email protected]</span></a>. 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Sorbus domestica Service Tree PFAF Plant Database