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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Duff</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1732</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1815 (aged 82–83)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Scottish Presbyterian Minister</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Theory of genius</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Duff</b> (1732–1815) was a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a> and one of the first writers to analyse the nature of <a href="/wiki/Genius" title="Genius">genius</a> as a property of human psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-Dacey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dacey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <i>Essay on Original Genius</i> is frequently cited as a landmark in the Western analysis of genius and <a href="/wiki/Creativity" title="Creativity">creativity</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministry_and_family">Ministry and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ministry and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duff was a Scottish minister and M.A., was licensed by the presbytery 25 June 1755, called 18 September, and ordained 8 October, when he was appointed to the parish of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenbucket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenbucket (page does not exist)">Glenbucket</a>, Aberdeenshire. Thence he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Peterculter" title="Peterculter">Peterculter</a> in the same county, 24 October 1766, being admitted 4 March 1767. He was nominated minister of <a href="/wiki/Foveran" title="Foveran">Foveran</a>, also in Aberdeenshire, in February 1774, and took up his home a year later. There he got a new church built in 1794, and died father of the synod, 23 February 1815, in the eighty-third year of his age, and sixtieth of his ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theory_of_genius">Theory of genius</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Theory of genius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duff was primarily interested in establishing the cognitive traits that explained variance in people's accomplishments.<sup id="cite_ref-Dacey_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dacey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He postulated three aspects: imagination, judgement and taste.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrosby2001[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrosby2001[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He emphasised imagination as making the most important contribution to genius.<sup id="cite_ref-Dacey_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dacey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duff is author of:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECust1888131_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECust1888131-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>An Essay on Original Genius and its Various Modes of Exertion in Philosophy and the Fine Arts, particularly in Poetry</i> (anon.), octavo, London, 1767, a work which exhibits considerable acquaintance with classical authors. A sequel is</li> <li><i>Critical Observations on the Writings of the most celebrated Original Geniuses in Poetry</i>, octavo, London, 1770.</li> <li><i>The History of Rhedi, the Hermit of Mount Ararat. An Oriental Tale</i> (anon.), duodecimo, London, 1773.</li> <li><i>Sermons on Several Occasions'</i>, 2 volumes duodecimo, Aberdeen, 1786.</li> <li><i>Letters on the Intellectual and Moral Character of Women</i>, octavo, Aberdeen, 1807.</li> <li><i>The Last Address of a Clergyman in the Decline of Life</i>, octavo, Aberdeen, 1814.</li></ol> <p>Duff also furnished an account of <a href="/wiki/Foveran" title="Foveran">Foveran</a> to Sir J. Sinclair's <i><a href="/wiki/Statistical_Account_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical Account of Scotland">Statistical Account of Scotland</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 September 1778, he married Ann Mitchell, by whom he had two sons and four daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECust1888131_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECust1888131-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dacey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dacey_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dacey_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dacey_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDacey1999">Dacey 1999</a>, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCust1888">Cust 1888</a>, p. 131 cites <i>Scots Mag</i>. lxxvii. 319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThrosby2001[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThrosby2001[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThrosby2001">Throsby 2001</a>, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCarthy2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2011]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2011)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCarthy2006">McCarthy 2006</a>, <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2011)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECust1888131-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECust1888131_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECust1888131_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCust1888">Cust 1888</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCust1888">Cust 1888</a>, p. 131 cites: Sinclair's <i>Statistical Account of Scotland</i> ed. 1791–9, vi. 62–70, xxi. Appendix, pages 135–7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDacey1999" class="citation book cs1">Dacey, John (1999). "Concepts of Creativity: A history". In Mark A. Runco and Steven R. Pritzer (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of Creativity</i>. Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-12-227076-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-12-227076-2"><bdi>0-12-227076-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Concepts+of+Creativity%3A+A+history&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Creativity&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-12-227076-2&rft.aulast=Dacey&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Duff+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2006" class="citation book cs1">McCarthy, John Aloysius (2006). <i>Remapping reality: chaos and creativity in science and literature (Goethe, Nietzsche, Grass)</i>. Rodopi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-420-1818-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-420-1818-6"><bdi>90-420-1818-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remapping+reality%3A+chaos+and+creativity+in+science+and+literature+%28Goethe%2C+Nietzsche%2C+Grass%29&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=90-420-1818-6&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=John+Aloysius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Duff+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrosby2001" class="citation book cs1">Throsby, C.D. (2001). <i>Economics and Culture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-58639-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-58639-9"><bdi>0-521-58639-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economics+and+Culture&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-521-58639-9&rft.aulast=Throsby&rft.aufirst=C.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Duff+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCust1888" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cust, Lionel Henry (1888). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Duff,_William" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Duff, William">Duff, William</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Duff%2C+William&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1888&rft.aulast=Cust&rft.aufirst=Lionel+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Duff+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span> Endotes: <ul><li>Hew Scott's Fasti Eccl. Scot., vol. iii. pt. ii. pp. 513, 555, 608</li> <li>Brit. Mus. Cat.</li> <li>Cat. of Library of Advocates, ii. 680.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scots_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots Magazine">Scots Magazine</a></i>. lxxvii. 319</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Duff_(writer)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intelltheory.com/intelli/william-duff/">"William Duff"</a>. <i>Human Intelligence</i>. Indiana University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Intelligence&rft.atitle=William+Duff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintelltheory.com%2Fintelli%2Fwilliam-duff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Duff+%28writer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hew Scott's Fasti Ecclesiæ scoticanæ, vol. iii. pt. ii. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.d0011311008&view=1up&seq=105">555 (Glenbucket - 1755-67)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.d0011311008&view=1up&seq=63">513 (Peterculter - 1767-74)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.d0011311008&view=1up&seq=158">608 (Foveran - 1775-1815)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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