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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本漫畫美少女特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本漫畫美少女特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>日本漫畫美少女特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本漫畫美少女特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各語言的同義詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各語言的同義詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>各語言的同義詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各語言的同義詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">美少女</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。29种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="بيشوجو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشوجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Foco" title="Bişoco – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bişoco" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo_(g%C3%AAm)" title="Bishōjo (gêm) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bishōjo (gêm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishoujo" title="Bishoujo – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bishoujo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="بی‌شوجو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بی‌شوجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%95" title="בישוג'ו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישוג'ו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis%C3%B3dzso" title="Bisódzso – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bisódzso" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%BB%D5%B8" title="Բիշոջո – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիշոջո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" title="美少女 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美少女" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91" title="Бисёдзё – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бисёдзё" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%86%8C%EB%85%80" title="미소녀 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미소녀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%BE" title="Бишоџо – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бишоџо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%91" title="Бисёдзё – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бисёдзё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0" title="บิโชโจะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิโชโจะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Djo" title="Bishōjo – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bishōjo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Бісьодзьо – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бісьодзьо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" 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title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" title="Talk:美少女">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg/220px-Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg/330px-Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg/440px-Hashimoto_Kanna_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_30th_TIFF_2017_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>日本女艺人<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E7%92%B0%E5%A5%88" title="橋本環奈">桥本环奈</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid border-top:1px solid; table-layout:fixed;;">日語寫法</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日語原文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">美少女</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">びしょうじょ</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">平文式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Bishōjo</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>美少女</b>，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中文">中文</a>指的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3" title="美女">美麗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="少女">少女</a>，但不包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%BF%E8%8E%89" title="蘿莉">女性的兒童</a>，而少女是指女性的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4" title="青少年">青少年</a>。但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>裡特指<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="人類外貌">外貌</a>上的美，年齡範圍也比中文的定义偏低。 </p><p>社會對女性的美的標準和宣傳，會對絕大多數的女性造成壓力。研究顯示，絕大多數的（70%）女性認為能代表自己的人物中在日常圖像中並未得到充分的展現，且絕大多數的女性都認為自己感受到媒體中不真實的美的標準的壓力。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另外雖然電玩女性常常性感化，但性感化的設計並不總是受歡迎，甚至男性也不歡迎此類的設計。一項於2020年進行、涵蓋2,006名年紀超過16歲、橫跨英國與美國的電玩玩家的調查顯示，62%的女性玩家及50%的男性玩家認為遊戲的女角經常被過度性化。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="日本神話">日本神話</a>中，創世之初，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%98%E8%AB%BE%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奘諾尊">伊奘諾尊</a>曾言「喜哉，遇可美少女」。「美少女」一詞來自日本作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E6%B2%BB" title="太宰治">太宰治</a>的短篇小說作品之題名。 </p><p>在日本，女藝人能夠出道成名的條件之一，就是本身具有美少女的特質。1980年代，首位「國民美少女」<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%97%A4%E4%B9%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90" title="後藤久美子">後藤久美子</a>帶起了美少女的風潮。 </p><p>日系的<a href="/wiki/ACG" title="ACG">ACG</a>常以美少女做為女主角的設定元素。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本漫畫美少女特徵"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E6.BC.AB.E7.95.AB.E7.BE.8E.E5.B0.91.E5.A5.B3.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>日本漫畫美少女特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：日本漫畫美少女特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moe-Manga-pic.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Moe-Manga-pic.GIF/220px-Moe-Manga-pic.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Moe-Manga-pic.GIF/330px-Moe-Manga-pic.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Moe-Manga-pic.GIF/440px-Moe-Manga-pic.GIF 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>日式美少女臉部外型的典型設定畫</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF/220px-Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF/330px-Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF/440px-Moe-Manga-eye-pic.GIF 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>日式美少女典型的眼睛外型設定畫</figcaption></figure> <p>在日本ACG創作界中稱之為「<span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a>え絵</span>」。一般認定是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%A1%9A%E6%B2%BB%E8%99%AB" title="手塚治虫">手塚治虫</a>確立日漫美少女的外形風格，其特點與不成文的外型定義大致如下： </p> <ul><li>大眼（漫畫尤其強調眼睛的「透明感」與星星一樣的「反光」。不論周圍<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="光線">光線</a>，都不會變化，即「<b>水汪汪的大眼</b>」。使用該方式表現女性人物的作品以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%94%9C%E7%94%9C" title="小甜甜">小甜甜</a>最為人所知）</li> <li>大<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94" title="瞳孔">瞳孔</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C" title="虹膜">虹膜</a></li> <li>身材矮或窄肩，不是指絕對身高而是因為頭部很圓而顯得頭重腳輕的感覺，儘管是170cm高20歲以上的女性，因臉很圓而顯得身體較真人小的。</li> <li>四肢細長，由其是<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BF%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="腿部">腿部</a>。</li> <li>鼻子小而簡單（多數呈三角形）有時索性在較遠鏡不盡出來。</li> <li>嘴唇在閉合時幾乎看不見的</li> <li>臉孔平板（不立體）</li> <li>身體骨架瘦</li></ul> <p>美少女的角色並不一定符合以上「所有」敘述，如很多女主角都是高頭大馬或年過二十五歲，還有不少人是小眼睛的，但幾乎總有一部分的特徵在女主角身上出現。這些也不只出現在美少女角色上，如美男子或兒童，但在絕大多數的日式<a href="/wiki/ACG" title="ACG">ACG</a>設定中，許多女性角色都有這些特徵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本漫畫常見的美少女特徵，影響到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>等鄰近地區，對動漫<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3" title="美女">美女</a>的審美觀和認定標準。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各語言的同義詞"><span id=".E5.90.84.E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E7.9A.84.E5.90.8C.E7.BE.A9.E8.A9.9E"></span>各語言的同義詞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：各語言的同義詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>fairy maid：古英語</li> <li><span lang="ja">ヨカオゴジョ</span>，Yokaogojo：日本<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%92%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿兒島縣">鹿兒島</a>方言</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dove-reveals-70-of-women-globally-do-not-feel-represented-by-everyday-images--and-67-of-women-are-calling-for-brands-to-step-up-and-start-taking-responsibility-for-the-imagery-they-use-300819210.html">Dove Reveals 70% Of Women Globally Do Not Feel Represented By Everyday Images - And 67% Of Women Are Calling For Brands To Step Up And Start Taking Responsibility For The Imagery They Use</a>. Cision. Getty Images. 2019-03-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202071401/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dove-reveals-70-of-women-globally-do-not-feel-represented-by-everyday-images--and-67-of-women-are-calling-for-brands-to-step-up-and-start-taking-responsibility-for-the-imagery-they-use-300819210.html">存档</a>于2023-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=Dove+Reveals+70%25+Of+Women+Globally+Do+Not+Feel+Represented+By+Everyday+Images+-+And+67%25+Of+Women+Are+Calling+For+Brands+To+Step+Up+And+Start+Taking+Responsibility+For+The+Imagery+They+Use&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fdove-reveals-70-of-women-globally-do-not-feel-represented-by-everyday-images--and-67-of-women-are-calling-for-brands-to-step-up-and-start-taking-responsibility-for-the-imagery-they-use-300819210.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bryter-global.com/blog/female-gamers-survey-2020">Female Gamers Survey 2020</a>. Bryter. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-13</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=Female+Gamers+Survey+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bryter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bryter-global.com%2Fblog%2Ffemale-gamers-survey-2020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="熟女">熟女</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美少女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%95%BF%E7%9B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="黑长直">黑長直</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%AA%A9" title="酒窩">酒窩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%BF%E8%8E%89" title="蘿莉">蘿莉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E4%B9%B3" title="巨乳">巨乳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E4%B9%B3" title="貧乳">貧乳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%A8%98" title="偽娘">偽娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E9%87%8C" title="扶他那里">扶他那里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%B7%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="女巨人">女巨人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E8%80%B3" title="獸耳">獸耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E4%BA%BA" title="貓人">貓人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%8D%B8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="女性獸人">女性獸人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%AA" title="獸人正太">獸人正太</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E4%BA%BA%E8%98%BF%E8%8E%89" class="mw-redirect" title="獸人蘿莉">獸人蘿莉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%89%99" title="虎牙">虎牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%AA%E5%8A%9B" title="怪力">怪力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">髮型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BE" title="雙馬尾">雙馬尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BE" title="馬尾">馬尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E9%AB%AE%E5%BC%8F" title="姬髮式">姬髮式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%86%E6%AF%9B" title="呆毛">呆毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AE%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="辮子">辮子</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="腹黑">腹黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B2%E5%AC%8C" title="傲嬌">口嫌體正直</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%84%88%E7%B3%BB" title="治愈系">治愈系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%8C%96" title="黑化">黑化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B3%A2%E7%B3%BB" title="電波系">電波系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">服裝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A1%94" title="哥德蘿莉塔">哥德蘿莉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A1%E6%B3%A1%E8%A5%AA" title="泡泡襪">泡泡襪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="眼鏡角色">眼鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8A%E8%A5%AA%E5%B8%B6" title="吊襪帶">吊襪帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%B3%E8%A1%A3" title="日本學生泳衣">學生泳衣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%AA%81" title="激突">激突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0%E8%A4%B2" title="燈籠褲">燈籠褲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對領域">絕對領域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9D%E4%B8%8A%E8%A5%AA" title="膝上襪">膝上襪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%B4%E8%A3%99" title="裸体围裙">裸體圍裙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%A5%AA" title="長襪">長襪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3" title="魔法少女">魔法少女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%82%AD#日本次文化中的女僕" title="女傭">女僕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%A5%B3" title="巫女">巫女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人妻">人妻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E9%95%BF" title="番长">番長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A2%85%E7%AB%B9%E9%A6%AC" title="青梅竹馬">青梅竹馬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="定型角色">定型角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB%E8%BF%B7%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本動漫迷使用術語列表">日本動漫迷使用術語列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%90%8C%E7%B3%BB%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="日本萌系動畫">日本萌系動畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E7%B9%AA" title="萌繪">萌繪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E7%B3%BB%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="萌系歌曲">萌系歌曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96" title="萌擬人化">萌擬人化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E5%A8%98%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="萌娘百科">萌娘百科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.moe" title=".moe">.moe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%90%8C%E5%B1%AC%E6%80%A7" title="Category:萌屬性">分類</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="模板"><img alt="模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Doujin" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Doujin">同人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="日本社会概念与文化观念术语" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Template:日本社会术语"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:日本社会术语（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本社会术语"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="日本社会概念与文化观念术语" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">日本社会概念与文化观念术语</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会观念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上下关系" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="上下関係"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上下关系（页面不存在）">上下关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82" class="extiw" title="ja:上下関係"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">上下関係</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="日本人的心理结构">讨好心理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%AC%8C" title="撒嬌">撒嬌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%93" title="武士道">武士道</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独身主义综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celibacy syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独身主义综合征（页面不存在）">独身主义综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celibacy_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Celibacy syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celibacy syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%8A" title="下克上">下克上</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反省" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hansei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反省（页面不存在）">反省</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hansei" class="extiw" title="en:Hansei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hansei</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E5%85%AB%E5%88%86%E7%9B%AE" title="腹八分目">腹八分目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%BB%BA%E5%89%8D" title="本音和建前">本音和建前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%83" title="一期一會">一期一會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生之意義" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="生き甲斐"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%8F%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生之意義（页面不存在）">生之意義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8D%E7%94%B2%E6%96%90" class="extiw" title="ja:生き甲斐"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">生き甲斐</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BF%83%E5%82%B3%E5%BF%83" title="以心傳心">以心傳心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潔" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="潔さ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潔（页面不存在）">潔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%94%E3%81%95" class="extiw" title="ja:潔さ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">潔さ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本政治价值观" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japanese political values"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本政治价值观（页面不存在）">政治价值观</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_political_values" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese political values"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japanese political values</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E9%9D%88" title="言靈">言靈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD" title="美白">美白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%B2" title="相亲">相亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E9%AB%94%E7%84%A1" title="勿體無">勿體無</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根回" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="根回し"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E5%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根回（页面不存在）">根回</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%97" class="extiw" title="ja:根回し"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">根回し</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="御持成" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="おもてなし"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E6%8C%81%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御持成（页面不存在）">御持成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%82%82%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AA%E3%81%97" class="extiw" title="ja:おもてなし"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">おもてなし</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%96%E5%BA%A6%E6%9C%8D%E4%BB%8E" title="忖度服从">忖度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E8%AE%80" title="積讀">積讀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浮世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ukiyo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浮世（页面不存在）">浮世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukiyo" class="extiw" title="en:Ukiyo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ukiyo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="和 (日本文化)">和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E9%AD%82" title="大和魂">大和魂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無駄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muda (Japanese term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%A7%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無駄（页面不存在）">無駄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muda_(Japanese_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Muda (Japanese term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muda (Japanese term)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="日本美學">审美</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iki (aesthetics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粹（页面不存在）">粹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iki_(aesthetics)" class="extiw" title="en:Iki (aesthetics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iki (aesthetics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="間 (餘白部分)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ma (negative space)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93_(%E9%A4%98%E7%99%BD%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="間 (餘白部分)（页面不存在）">間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma_(negative_space)" class="extiw" title="en:Ma (negative space)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ma (negative space)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miyabi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅（页面不存在）">雅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyabi" class="extiw" title="en:Miyabi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miyabi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C" title="萌">萌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%AF%E6%84%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="日本可愛文化">可爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E5%93%80" title="物哀">物哀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="涩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shibui"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涩（页面不存在）">涩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibui" class="extiw" title="en:Shibui"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shibui</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野暮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yabo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E6%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野暮（页面不存在）">野暮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yabo" class="extiw" title="en:Yabo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yabo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E7%9B%B8" title="圓相">圓相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="日本美學">幽玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%98%E5%AF%82" title="侘寂">侘寂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="序破急" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jo-ha-kyū"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%8F%E7%A0%B4%E6%80%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="序破急（页面不存在）">序破急</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo-ha-ky%C5%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Jo-ha-kyū"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jo-ha-kyū</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">礼仪与规范</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%95%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="日語敬語">敬语</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="打工敬语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manual keigo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%B7%A5%E6%95%AC%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打工敬语（页面不存在）">打工敬语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_keigo" class="extiw" title="en:Manual keigo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manual keigo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A7%8C" title="相槌">相槌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7" title="上座">上座</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%8B%E5%BA%A7" title="土下座">土下座</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99" title="義務">义务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E5%85%AB%E5%88%86" title="村八分">村八分</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人情" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ninjō"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%83%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人情（页面不存在）">人情</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninj%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="en:Ninjō"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ninjō</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="义理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giri (Japanese)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%89%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="义理（页面不存在）">义理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giri_(Japanese)" class="extiw" title="en:Giri (Japanese)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giri (Japanese)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本用餐礼仪" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日本の食事作法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%A8%E9%A4%90%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本用餐礼仪（页面不存在）">用餐礼仪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:日本の食事作法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日本の食事作法</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%B7" title="美男">美男</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美少年 (日本)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bishōnen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美少年 (日本)（页面不存在）">美少年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bish%C5%8Dnen" class="extiw" title="en:Bishōnen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bishōnen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">美少女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E9%95%BF" title="番长">番长</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="助番" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sukeban"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A9%E7%95%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="助番（页面不存在）">助番</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukeban" class="extiw" title="en:Sukeban"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sukeban</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%8B%BC" title="色狼">痴汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%8C%E7%97%85" title="中二病">中二病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B3%A2%E7%B3%BB" title="電波系">電波系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F" title="飛特族">飛特族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%B7" title="草食男">草食男</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%A3%A1%E8%B9%B2" title="家裡蹲">家裡蹲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒸发 (日本)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jouhatsu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸发 (日本)（页面不存在）">蒸发</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jouhatsu" class="extiw" title="en:Jouhatsu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jouhatsu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88" title="教育妈妈">教育妈妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F" title="尼特族">尼特族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E5%90%A7%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" title="網吧難民">網吧難民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E8%BA%AB%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E6%97%8F" title="單身寄生族">單身寄生族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E6%92%AB%E5%AD%90" title="大和撫子">大和撫子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">次文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E8%B5%B0%E6%97%8F" title="暴走族">暴走族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本嘻哈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japanese hip hop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%98%BB%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本嘻哈（页面不存在）">日本嘻哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_hip_hop" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese hip hop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japanese hip hop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%97%E5%A4%B4%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A" title="日本街头时尚">街头时尚</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本无性别时尚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genderless fashion in Japan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本无性别时尚（页面不存在）">无性别时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genderless_fashion_in_Japan" class="extiw" title="en:Genderless fashion in Japan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genderless fashion in Japan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E5%A6%B9_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="辣妹 (日本)">辣妹</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ganguro" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ganguro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganguro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganguro（页面不存在）">Ganguro</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganguro" class="extiw" title="en:Ganguro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ganguro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kogal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kogal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kogal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kogal（页面不存在）">Kogal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogal" class="extiw" title="en:Kogal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kogal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E8%8E%89%E5%A1%94%E9%A3%8E%E5%B0%9A" title="萝莉塔风尚">萝莉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E7%B3%BB" title="視覺系">視覺系</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%B3%BB%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%A9" title="森林系女孩">森林系女孩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3" title="共产趣味">共产趣味</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC" title="網路右翼">網路右翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%85%8B_(%E8%89%B2%E6%83%85%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E)" title="變態 (色情用語)">变态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%8F%E5%B0%BF" title="漏尿">漏尿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%85%E6%97%8F" title="御宅族">御宅族</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%8F%B6%E5%8E%9F%E7%B3%BB" title="秋叶原系">秋叶原系</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萌人偶族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Figure moe zoku"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%81%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萌人偶族（页面不存在）">萌人偶族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_moe_zoku" class="extiw" title="en:Figure moe zoku"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Figure moe zoku</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E5%A5%B3" title="腐女">腐女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%BF%E8%8E%89%E6%8E%A7" title="蘿莉控">蘿莉控</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%AA%E6%8E%A7" title="正太控">正太控</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%A5%B3" title="歷女">歷女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="偶像 (日本)">偶像</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">职场</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內定 (就業)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="内定"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內定 (就業)（页面不存在）">內定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:内定"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">内定</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑企业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black company (Japanese term)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑企业（页面不存在）">黑企业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_company_(Japanese_term)" class="extiw" title="en:Black company (Japanese term)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black company (Japanese term)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" title="名片">名片</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肉体劳动者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japanese blue collar workers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉体劳动者（页面不存在）">肉体劳动者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_blue_collar_workers" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese blue collar workers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japanese blue collar workers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="過勞死">過勞死</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业间组织" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="企業間組織"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企业间组织（页面不存在）">企业间组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E9%96%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="extiw" title="ja:企業間組織"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">企業間組織</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E9%9B%87%E7%94%A8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="終身雇用 (日本)">终身雇用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F" title="日本式經營">日本式經營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E8%81%8C%E5%91%98" title="办公室女职员">办公室女职员</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="义理巧克力">义理巧克力</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD%E6%97%8F" title="上班族">上班族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新卒一括採用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%80%E6%8B%AC%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新卒一括採用（页面不存在）">新卒一括採用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simultaneous_recruiting_of_new_graduates" class="extiw" title="en:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5" title="日本財閥">财阀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%97%E9%82%8A%E6%97%8F" title="窗邊族">窗邊族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空降" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="天下り"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空降（页面不存在）">空降</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:天下り"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">天下り</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E6%B3%95" title="改善法">改善法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5S_(%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86)" title="5S (管理)">5S</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勞動方式改革" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="働き方改革"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勞動方式改革（页面不存在）">勞動方式改革</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%83%8D%E3%81%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:働き方改革"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">働き方改革</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Category:日本研究">日本研究</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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