CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bucha massacre - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1393b64b-cea7-44ec-bce7-e5043ba6bdf2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bucha_massacre","wgTitle":"Bucha massacre","wgCurRevisionId":1274231111,"wgRevisionId":1274231111,"wgArticleId":70455343,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)","CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)","CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)","CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)","CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages","Use dmy dates from April 2022","Use British English from April 2022","Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style","Articles containing Ukrainian-language text","Articles containing Russian-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing video clips","21st-century mass murder in Ukraine","Northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Genocide and the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Bucha Raion","March 2022 crimes in Europe","March 2022 in Ukraine","Massacres committed by Russia","Massacres in 2022","Massacres in Ukraine","Massacres of Ukrainians","War crimes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Torture in the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Kyiv Oblast in the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine","Bucha, Ukraine"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bucha_massacre","wgRelevantArticleId":70455343,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["extendedconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.54861111111111,"lon":30.22083333333333},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q111467700","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/1200px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="423"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/800px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="282"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/640px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="226"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bucha massacre - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucha_massacre"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucha_massacre"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bucha_massacre rootpage-Bucha_massacre skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bucha+massacre" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bucha+massacre" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bucha+massacre" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bucha+massacre" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Reports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-During_the_Russian_offensive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Russian_offensive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 During the Russian offensive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Russian_offensive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Russian_withdrawal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Russian_withdrawal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 After the Russian withdrawal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Russian_withdrawal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testimony_from_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testimony_from_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Testimony from residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testimony_from_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_footage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_footage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Video footage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_footage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reported_death_count" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reported_death_count"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Reported death count </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reported_death_count-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reported death count subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reported_death_count-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_the_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 In the city </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Regionally </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Notable victims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_units_involved" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_units_involved"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Russian units involved </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_units_involved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Investigations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Investigations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amnesty_International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amnesty_International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Amnesty International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amnesty_International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_York_Times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_York_Times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 The New York Times </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_New_York_Times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukraine_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 International organisations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Other countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_response_and_denial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_response_and_denial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Russian response and denial </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Russian_response_and_denial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Russian response and denial subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Russian_response_and_denial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Censorship_in_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_in_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Censorship in Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_in_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media_comments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media_comments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Social media comments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media_comments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Bucha massacre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" > 64 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slagting_van_Boetsja" title="Slagting van Boetsja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slagting van Boetsja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="مذبحة بوتشا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذبحة بوتشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%A7a_q%C9%99tliam%C4%B1" title="Buça qətliamı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buça qətliamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بوچا قتل-عامی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوچا قتل-عامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucha_t%C5%8Da-t%C3%B4%CD%98-sat" title="Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bucha tōa-tô͘-sat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бучанская разня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бучанская разня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бучанская разьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бучанская разьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Клане в Буча – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клане в Буча" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakr_u_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Masakr u Buči – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Masakr u Buči" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Butxa" title="Massacre de Butxa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Massacre de Butxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakr_v_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Masakr v Buči – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Masakr v Buči" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butja-massakren" title="Butja-massakren – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Butja-massakren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Butscha" title="Massaker von Butscha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Butscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/But%C5%A1a_massim%C3%B5rv" title="Butša massimõrv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Butša massimõrv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σφαγή της Μπούτσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σφαγή της Μπούτσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacre_de_Bucha" title="Masacre de Bucha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacre de Bucha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakro_de_Bu%C4%89a" title="Masakro de Buĉa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masakro de Buĉa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butxako_sarraskia" title="Butxako sarraskia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Butxako sarraskia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کشتار بوچا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشتار بوچا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Boutcha" title="Massacre de Boutcha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacre de Boutcha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9acht_Bucha" title="Sléacht Bucha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sléacht Bucha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traartys_Bucha" title="Traartys Bucha – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Traartys Bucha" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8_%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4" title="부차 학살 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부차 학살" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Զանգվածային սպանություններ Բուչայում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զանգվածային սպանություններ Բուչայում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="बूचा हत्याकांड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बूचा हत्याकांड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokolj_u_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Pokolj u Buči – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pokolj u Buči" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembantaian_Bucha" title="Pembantaian Bucha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembantaian Bucha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacro_di_Bu%C4%8Da" title="Massacro di Buča – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massacro di Buča" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="טבח בוצ'ה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבח בוצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ბუჩის ხოცვა-ჟლეტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუჩის ხოცვა-ჟლეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Буча қырғыны – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буча қырғыны" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stakera_ke_Butca" title="Stakera ke Butca – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stakera ke Butca" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komkujiya_B%C3%BB%C3%A7ay%C3%AA_2022" title="Komkujiya Bûçayê 2022 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komkujiya Bûçayê 2022" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocidium_Buchae_factum" title="Genocidium Buchae factum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genocidium Buchae factum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%8Das_slakti%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Bučas slaktiņš – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bučas slaktiņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%8Dos_%C5%BEudyn%C4%97s" title="Bučos žudynės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bučos žudynės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucsai_m%C3%A9sz%C3%A1rl%C3%A1s" title="Bucsai mészárlás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bucsai mészárlás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_Bucha" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Bucha – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Bucha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloedbad_van_Boetsja" title="Bloedbad van Boetsja – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloedbad van Boetsja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%81%AE%E8%99%90%E6%AE%BA" title="ブチャの虐殺 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブチャの虐殺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butsja-massakren" title="Butsja-massakren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Butsja-massakren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucha_qirg%CA%BBini" title="Bucha qirgʻini – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bucha qirgʻini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbrodnia_w_Buczy" title="Zbrodnia w Buczy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zbrodnia w Buczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Bucha" title="Massacre de Bucha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre de Bucha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacrul_de_la_Bucea" title="Masacrul de la Bucea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Masacrul de la Bucea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Резня в Буче – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Резня в Буче" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Буча куоратка дьону өлөрүү – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Буча куоратка дьону өлөрүү" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakra_n%C3%AB_Bu%C3%A7a" title="Masakra në Buça – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Masakra në Buça" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bucha massacre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaker_v_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Masaker v Buči – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Masaker v Buči" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokol_v_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Pokol v Buči – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokol v Buči" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کۆمەڵکوژیی بووچا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمەڵکوژیی بووچا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80_%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Масакр у Бучи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Масакр у Бучи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakr_u_Bu%C4%8Di" title="Masakr u Buči – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Masakr u Buči" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/But%C5%A1an_veril%C3%B6yly" title="Butšan verilöyly – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Butšan verilöyly" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butjamassakern" title="Butjamassakern – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Butjamassakern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="การสังหารหมู่ที่บูชา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสังหารหมู่ที่บูชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%A7a_Katliam%C4%B1" title="Buça Katliamı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buça Katliamı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бучанська різанина – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бучанська різанина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%DA%86%D8%A7_%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="بۇچا قەتلىئامى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇچا قەتلىئامى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m_s%C3%A1t_Bucha" title="Thảm sát Bucha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảm sát Bucha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%90" title="רציחה פון בוטשא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רציחה פון בוטשא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="布查大屠殺 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布查大屠殺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%81%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="布恰大屠杀 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布恰大屠杀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111467700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bucha_massacre" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bucha_massacre" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bucha_massacre" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&oldid=1274231111" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Bucha_massacre&id=1274231111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBucha_massacre">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBucha_massacre">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bucha_massacre&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bucha_massacre" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111467700" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bucha_massacre&params=50_32_55_N_30_13_15_E_type:city(37,000)_region:UA-32">50°32′55″N 30°13′15″E / 50.54861°N 30.22083°E / 50.54861; 30.22083</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-confirmed-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2022 massacre by Russian forces in Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Bucha massacre</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/300px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/450px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg/600px-The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="677" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Photo of civilians shot in Bucha, one with wrists tied</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:262px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:262px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:262px"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bucha massacre is located in Kyiv Oblast"><img alt="Bucha massacre is located in Kyiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg/262px-Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg/393px-Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg/524px-Kyiv_oblast_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="618" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.232%;left:36.262%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Bucha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Bucha</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.519%;left:45.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Kyiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kyiv</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Location of Bucha in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Bucha,_Kyiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucha, Kyiv Oblast">Bucha</a>, Kyiv Oblast, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2022; 2 years ago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Civilians</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">Mass murder</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">execution</a>), <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>458 (according to the Ukrainian government)<a href="#cite_note-babel-ua-1">[1]</a></li> <li>73–178 (according to the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">UN High Commissioner for Human Rights</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN202212-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg/20px-Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg/30px-Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg/40px-Sleeve_patch_of_the_234th_Guards_Airborne_Assault_Regiment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="876" /></a> <a href="/wiki/234th_Guards_Air_Assault_Regiment" title="234th Guards Air Assault Regiment">234th Guards Air Assault Regiment</a> (denied by Russia)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a>;<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Genocidal_intent" title="Genocidal intent">genocidal intent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">alleged</a>;<a href="#cite_note-11">[note 1]</a> recognised as such by the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Ukrainian Rada</a><a href="#cite_note-Interfax_UA_parliament_genocide-12">[11]</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine24672" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine24672" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">February – April 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">April – August 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">August – November 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">November 2022 – June 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">June – August 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">September – November 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">December 2023 – March 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April – 31 July 2024)">April – July 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_%E2%80%93_31_December_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August – 31 December 2024)">August – December 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">January 2025 – present</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of engagements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine">Russian annexation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Treatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2022)7242" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Northern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">shopping centre bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Bucha</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">refugee column shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">Borodianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">ammonia leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March 2022 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">16 March 2022 breadline attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Eastern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_art_school_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariupol art school bombing">art school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">dormitories missile strike</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka</a></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">June 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li>Kramatorsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">railway station attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">civilian convoy shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Lyman">2nd Lyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Southern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Kherson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_millitary_barracks_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv millitary barracks attack">7 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">government building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berdiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">1st Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">1st Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive#Prelude" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Prelude</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">residential building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Moskva</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">2022 Russian mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Poland missile explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">2022 Russian martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2023)3580" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Eastern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Southern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2nd Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">2nd Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mala_Tokmachka" title="Battle of Mala Tokmachka">Mala Tokmachka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">14 January 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">29 December 2023 strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">Belgorod Oblast incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Synytsia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2024)3581" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Eastern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">Donetsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kharkiv_offensive" title="2024 Kharkiv offensive">3rd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Novosilka_offensive" title="Velyka Novosilka offensive">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Southern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">22 March strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">17 November strikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tendra_Spit" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Tendra Spit">Tendra Spit</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Olgovskiy Forest">Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadovsk_polling_center_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadovsk polling center bombing">Skadovsk polling center bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace conference">June 2024 Ukraine peace conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korean involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korean involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2025" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2025"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2025 (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2025" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2025"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2025)1575" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2025)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Eastern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Eastern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kharkiv_offensive" title="2024 Kharkiv offensive">3rd Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Novosilka_offensive" title="Velyka Novosilka offensive">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Southern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Southern front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">Kursk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korean involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korean involvement</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine1088" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_partisan_movement_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)">Belarusian resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">rail war in Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Russian anti-war resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">rail war in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Russian commissariat attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">St. Petersburg cafe bombing</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> The Bucha massacre (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Бучанська різанина, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: Buchanska rizanyna; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Резня в Буче, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Reznya v Buche) was the mass murder of Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">fight for and occupation of</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Bucha,_Kyiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucha, Kyiv Oblast">Bucha</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Photographic and video evidence of the massacre emerged on 1 April 2022 after Russian forces withdrew from the city.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> According to local authorities, 458 bodies have been recovered from the town, including nine children under the age of 18. Among the victims, 419 people were killed with weapons and 39 appeared to have died of natural causes, possibly related to the occupation.<a href="#cite_note-babel-ua-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> A memorial wall was installed in Bucha with 501 names of killed residents.<a href="#cite_note-:5-17">[16]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights">UN High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> documented the unlawful killings, including <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">summary executions</a>, of at least 73 civilians in Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN202212-3">[3]</a> Photos showed corpses of civilians, lined up with their hands bound behind their backs, shot at close range.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> An inquiry by <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe</a> reported the use of a basement beneath a campground as a <a href="/wiki/Torture_chamber" title="Torture chamber">torture chamber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_toll-21">[20]</a> Many bodies were found mutilated and burnt,<a href="#cite_note-BBCN_Limaye-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> and girls as young as fourteen reported being raped by Russian soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-BBCN_Limaye-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> In intercepted conversations, Russian soldiers referred to these operations involving hunting down people in lists, filtration, torture, and execution as zachistka ("cleansing").<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Ukraine has asked the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> to investigate what happened in Bucha as part of its ongoing investigation of the invasion to determine whether a series of <a href="/wiki/Russian_war_crimes" title="Russian war crimes">Russian war crimes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a> were committed.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The massacre was described by Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russo-Ukrainian War">genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Russian authorities have denied responsibility and instead claimed that Ukraine faked footage of the event or staged the killings itself as a <a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a> operation,<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> and have claimed that the footage and photographs of dead bodies were a "staged performance".<a href="#cite_note-retuters03-29">[28]</a> These assertions by Russian authorities have been debunked as false by various groups and media organizations.<a href="#cite_note-38">[note 2]</a> Additionally, eyewitness accounts from residents of Bucha said that the Russian Armed Forces carried out the killings.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_2022-39">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails-40">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-vottak2022-41">[39]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_offensive_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv offensive (2022)">Kyiv offensive (2022)</a></div> As part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian military</a> entered Ukraine from <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. One of the initial moves was a push towards the Ukrainian capital <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, as part of which a <a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">huge column of military vehicles</a> moved south towards the city. On 27 February 2022, Russian advance forces moved into the city of Bucha, making it one of the first outlying areas of Kyiv taken by Russian forces.<a href="#cite_note-42">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-AFP04April-43">[41]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Main_Directorate_of_Intelligence_(Ukraine)" title="Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)">Ukrainian military intelligence</a>, Russian forces occupying Bucha included the <a href="/wiki/64th_Separate_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Brigade" title="64th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade">64th Motor Rifle Brigade</a>, headed by Lieutenant Colonel <a href="/wiki/Azatbek_Omurbekov" title="Azatbek Omurbekov">Azatbek Omurbekov</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/35th_Combined_Arms_Army" title="35th Combined Arms Army">35th Combined Arms Army</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AJE_Bucha_killings-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> In late March, prior to the Russian retreat from Kyiv, <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General of Ukraine</a> <a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a> stated that Ukrainian prosecutors had collected evidence of 2,500 suspected cases of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">war crimes committed by Russia during the invasion</a> and had identified "several hundred suspects".<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_2500_warcrimes_cases-46">[44]</a> Matilda Bogner, the head of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine</a>, also raised concerns about the precise documentation of civilian casualties, specifically in regions and cities under heavy fire, highlighting the lack of electricity and reliable communications.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> Under attack by the Ukrainian military, Russian troops in the Bucha area retreated north, as part of the general Russian retreat from the Kyiv area. Ukrainian forces entered Bucha on 1 April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reports">Reports</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Russian_offensive">During the Russian offensive</h3></div> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Kyiv_Independent" title="The Kyiv Independent">The Kyiv Independent</a>, on 4 March, Russian forces killed three unarmed Ukrainian civilians who were driving back from delivering food to a dog shelter.<a href="#cite_note-volunteers-49">[47]</a> At around 7:15 a.m. on 5 March, a pair of cars carrying two families trying to escape were spotted by Russian soldiers as the vehicles turned onto Chkalova Street. Russian forces opened fire on the convoy, killing a man in the second vehicle. The front car was hit by a burst of machine-gun fire, instantly killing two children and their mother.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian02April-50">[48]</a> The town's mayor, <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Fedoruk" title="Anatoliy Fedoruk">Anatoliy Fedoruk</a>, had told media outlets about war crimes in the city prior to the town's recapture. On 7 March he had compared the situation in Bucha to a "nightmare" in an interview with the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, telling the reporters that "we can't even gather up the bodies because the shelling from heavy weapons doesn't stop day or night. Dogs are pulling apart the bodies on the city streets."<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> In a 28 March interview with <a href="/wiki/Adnkronos" title="Adnkronos">Adnkronos</a>, Fedoruk said Russian forces were guilty of crimes against humanity.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> He evoked "a plan of terror against the civilian population" and claimed that "here in Bucha we see all the horrors we heard about as crimes committed by the Nazis during Second World War".<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Russian_withdrawal">After the Russian withdrawal</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DestroyedcarinBucha.png/220px-DestroyedcarinBucha.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DestroyedcarinBucha.png/330px-DestroyedcarinBucha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/DestroyedcarinBucha.png/440px-DestroyedcarinBucha.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A corpse inside a destroyed car in Bucha, 2 April 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg/220px-Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg/330px-Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg/440px-Executed_people_in_basement_in_Bucha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Executed civilians with wrists bound in plastic restraints, in a basement in Bucha, 3 April 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/220px--20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="469" data-mwtitle="20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm/20220402_-_Ukrainian_police_enters_Bucha.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Special forces of the National Police are cleaning up the city of Bucha, video by the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine" title="National Police of Ukraine">National Police of Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> On 1 April 2022, following the Russian withdrawal, video footage was posted to social media, that showed mass civilian casualties.<a href="#cite_note-Bellingcat_4_April-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> According to Mayor Fedoruk, "hundreds of Russian soldiers" were also among the bodies found in the region.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo02April-56">[54]</a> Subsequently, further evidence emerged that appeared to show war crimes committed by Russian forces while they occupied the region.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Soldiers of the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Defense_Forces_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorial Defense Forces (Ukraine)">Territorial Defense Forces</a> said they had found eighteen mutilated bodies of men, women and children in a <a href="/wiki/Summer_camp" title="Summer camp">summer camp</a>'s basement in Zabuchchya, near Bucha. One of the soldiers said that some of the bodies had suffered cut-off ears or extracted teeth and that the bodies had been removed a day before the interview.<a href="#cite_note-thetimes-58">[56]</a> Footage released by the Ukrainian Army appeared to show a torture chamber in the basement.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> A report by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, an American state-funded media organization, described the basement as an "execution cellar" used by Russian forces.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> Journalists entering the city discovered the bodies of more than a dozen people in civilian clothes. Fedoruk said that these individuals had all been shot in the back of the head.<a href="#cite_note-BBC02April-61">[59]</a> Corpses of other killed civilians were left on the road.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo02April-56">[54]</a> Ukrainian officials said the <a href="/wiki/Wartime_sexual_violence" title="Wartime sexual violence">women had been raped</a> and their bodies burnt.<a href="#cite_note-accuses-62">[60]</a> A report published by The Kyiv Independent included a photo and information about one man and two or three naked women under a blanket whose bodies Russian soldiers had tried to burn on the side of a road before fleeing. The photos show that Russian forces had singled out and killed Ukrainian civilian men in an organised fashion, with many bodies found with their hands tied behind their backs.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">[46]</a> Many of the victims appeared to have been going about their daily routines, carrying shopping bags.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails-40">[38]</a> Other footage showed a dead man next to a bicycle.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>,<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bowen-65">[63]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a><a href="#cite_note-street-66">[64]</a> released video documentation of numerous dead civilians in the streets and yards in Bucha, some of them with tied arms or legs. On 2 April, an AFP reporter stated he had seen at least 20 bodies of male civilians lying in the streets of Bucha, with two of the bodies having tied hands.<a href="#cite_note-Pravda02April-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_live-68">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> said that some had been shot in the temple and some bodies had been run over by a tank.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> On 5 April Associated Press journalists saw charred bodies on a residential street near a playground in Bucha, including one with a bullet hole in the skull, and a burned body of a child.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> On the same date, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that Ukrainian investigators found evidence of <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutilation" title="Mutilation">mutilation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">incinerations</a> of corpses. The body of at least one of those killed was mined and turned into a trap with tripwires. Villagers who were asked to help identify a beheaded body reported that drunken Russian soldiers told them of carrying out sadistic acts against Ukrainians.<a href="#cite_note-wapob-71">[69]</a> By 9 April, Ukrainian forensic investigators had begun recovering bodies from <a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">mass graves</a>, such as at the church of Andrew the Apostle.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> On 21 April, <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> published an extensive report that summarized their own investigation in Bucha, implicating Russian troops in summary executions, other unlawful killings, <a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearance" title="Enforced disappearance">enforced disappearances</a>, and torture. It also urged Ukrainian authorities to preserve evidence and cooperate with the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> to bolster future war crime prosecutions.<a href="#cite_note-HRW21April-73">[71]</a> By 24 April, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> reported that dozens of bodies had <a href="/wiki/Flechette" title="Flechette">flechettes</a> in them. Unnamed eyewitnesses in Bucha had previously reported the firing of flechette rounds by Russian artillery, using shells that carry up to 8,000 flechettes each, according to The Guardian. The use of such indiscriminate weapons in areas with civilians is a violation of <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">humanitarian law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testimony_from_residents">Testimony from residents</h3></div> Residents and the mayor of the city said that the victims had been killed by Russian troops. They indicated many of the survivors had been hiding from the Russians in basements, too scared to come out. Some of them had no light or electricity for weeks, using candles for heating water and cooking. They came out of hiding only when it was clear the Russians had left, welcoming the arrival of Ukrainian troops.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails-40">[38]</a> The BBC and The Guardian cited eyewitness accounts, from inhabitants of Bucha and the nearby villages of Obukhovychi and Ivankiv, of Russian troops using civilians as human shields as they came under attack by Ukrainian soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_children_human_shields-76">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> reported an account of a survivor of a mass execution. After getting trapped at a checkpoint when it came under fire from Russian artillery, the man was captured by Russian soldiers, along with the construction workers he was sheltering with at the checkpoint. The soldiers moved them to a nearby building being used as a Russian base, strip-searched them, beat and tortured them, then took them to the side of the building to shoot and kill them. The man was shot in the side, but survived by playing dead and later fleeing to a nearby home.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Residents, talking to Human Rights Watch (HRW) following the retreat of the Russian forces, described the treatment of people in the city during the occupation: Russian soldiers went door-to-door, questioning people, destroying their possessions, and <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a> their clothes to wear themselves.<a href="#cite_note-HRW30March-78">[76]</a> HRW heard reports that civilians were fired upon when leaving their homes for food and water, and would be ordered back into their homes by Russian troops, despite a lack of basic necessities such as water and heat due to the destruction of local infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-HRW30March-78">[76]</a> There were also reports that Russian armed vehicles would arbitrarily fire into buildings in the city and that Russian troops refused medical aid to injured civilians. A mass grave was dug for local victims, and the troops carried out extrajudicial executions.<a href="#cite_note-HRW30March-78">[76]</a> A HRW spokesperson said that it had documented at least one "unmistakable case" of summary execution by Russian soldiers on 4 March.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> According to a report by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, Russian soldiers killed residents of the town "recklessly and sometimes sadistically" in a "campaign of terror". Russian snipers killed unsuspecting civilians. A Ukrainian woman was kidnapped by Russians, held in a cellar, repeatedly raped, and then executed. Another group of women and girls was locked in a basement for almost a month; nine of them subsequently became pregnant. Individuals executed with hands tied behind their back were found throughout the town, indicating that several Russian military units had carried out the murders.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-80">[78]</a> According to a Kyiv resident, who was present at the Bucha headquarters of the territorial defence force, Russian soldiers checked documents and killed those who had participated in <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">the war in the Donbas region</a> of Ukraine. He said that Russian troops killed people with tattoos associated with right-wing groups, but also those with tattoos of Ukrainian symbols. According to his account, in the last week of the occupation, <a href="/wiki/Kadyrovites" title="Kadyrovites">Kadyrovite</a> Chechen fighters were shooting at every civilian they encountered.<a href="#cite_note-vottak2022-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Another resident reported that Russian soldiers checked the cell phones of civilians, for evidence of anti-Russian activity, before taking the civilians away or shooting them.<a href="#cite_note-ABC03April-82">[80]</a> A witness told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty that the Russians "were killing people systematically. I personally heard how one sniper was boasting that he 'offed' two people he saw in apartment windows.... There was no need. There was no military justification to kill. It was just torturing civilians. On other blocks, people were really tortured. They were found with their hands tied behind their backs and shot in the back of the head." Locals asserted the killings were deliberate and many reported that in several instances snipers would gun down civilians for no clear reason.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyudmyla_Denisova" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyudmyla Denisova">Lyudmyla Denisova</a>, Ukraine's human rights commissioner at the time, stated that sexual violence against civilians was weaponized by the Russian soldiers as part of what she referred to as "genocide of Ukrainian people". According to Denisova, as of 6 April 2022, a special telephone helpline had received at least 25 reports of rape of women and girls from Bucha, aged between 14 and 24.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_footage">Video footage</h3></div> Video footage, from a drone verified by The New York Times, showed two Russian armoured vehicles firing at a civilian walking with a bicycle. A separate video, filmed after the Russian withdrawal, showed a dead person wearing civilian clothing matching the drone footage, lying next to a bicycle.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> On 19 May, The New York Times released videos showing Russian soldiers leading away a group of civilians, then forcing them to the ground. The dead bodies of the men were later recorded by a drone as being in the same spot recorded on the video, and the bodies later found after Bucha's liberation. The videos clearly show the murdered men in Russian custody minutes before their execution and confirm eyewitness accounts. The troops responsible for the murders were Russian paratroopers.<a href="#cite_note-:2-86">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reported_death_count">Reported death count</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_city">In the city</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg/220px-Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg/330px-Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg/440px-Killed_woman_in_Bucha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A Ukrainian woman killed in Bucha, April 2022</figcaption></figure> According to Mayor Fedoruk, the greatest number of killings by Russian forces were in the Yablonska, Sklozavodska, and Lisova Bucha parts of Bucha, and especially on Yablunska and Vokzalna streets.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndep_uncovering_the_scope-87">[85]</a> Fedoruk said that at least 280 individuals from the city had to be buried in <a href="/wiki/Mass_grave" title="Mass grave">mass graves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pravda02April-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeera02April-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC02April-61">[59]</a> Local residents had to bury another 57 bodies in another mass grave.<a href="#cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">[46]</a> Serhiy Kaplishny, a local coroner who fled but returned, said that as of 3 April his team had collected more than 100 bodies during and after the fighting (including deaths of soldiers and deaths from natural causes).<a href="#cite_note-coroner-89">[87]</a> Kaplishny said that before leaving, he had hired a <a href="/wiki/Backhoe" title="Backhoe">backhoe</a> operator to dig a mass grave near the church, as the morgue was unable to refrigerate bodies due to the lack of electricity, and "It was a horror". He also said that since returning, he had picked up 13 bodies of civilians who had had their arms tied and been shot at close range.<a href="#cite_note-coroner-89">[87]</a> As of 4 April, the exact number of people killed was still unknown.<a href="#cite_note-AFP04April-43">[41]</a> Fedoruk said at least 300 people had been found dead in the immediate aftermath of the massacre.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, deputy mayor Taras Shapravskyi said 50 of the victims had been extrajudicially executed.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> The figure of 300 was later revised to 403 on 12 April.<a href="#cite_note-TR124-92">[90]</a> Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a> said, "In Bucha alone the death toll is already higher than in Vukovar", referring to the <a href="/wiki/Vukovar_massacre" title="Vukovar massacre">killing of hundreds of Croat civilians and prisoners of war</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> On 13 April 2022, BBC News posted an article saying "at least 500 dead have been found since the Russians left" Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> On 29 June the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the unlawful killings, including summary executions, of at least 50 civilians in Bucha. In December 2022, that number was increased to at least 73, with an additional 105 deaths being investigated.<a href="#cite_note-UN202212-3">[3]</a> In mid-summer 2022, a memorial wall of residents died during Russian occupation was opened in Bucha with 501 names on it.<a href="#cite_note-:5-17">[16]</a> On 8 August 2022, officials released a count of civilian deaths in the town of Bucha alone: 458 bodies—419 with signs of shooting, torture, or violent trauma—and 39 of apparently natural causes but being scrutinized for their relationship to the Russian occupation. 366 were male, 86 female, and five of indiscernible gender due to their condition. Nine were children. 50 bodies remained unidentified, along with body parts and ash.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Gall-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo-Sly-96">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionally">Regionally</h3></div> On 16 May 2022, BBC News reported that more than 1,000 civilians were killed in the Bucha region during the month under Russian occupation; most did not die from shrapnel or shelling. More than 650 were shot dead by Russian soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> As of 13 June 2022, Ukrainian authorities said that 1,316 bodies had been uncovered in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>, including Bucha, since the Russian withdrawal.<a href="#cite_note-:3-98">[96]</a> The same day, seven more victims were also recovered from a forest grave. Two of them had their hands tied behind the back and had gunshot wounds to the knees, which local police said indicated torture.<a href="#cite_note-:3-98">[96]</a> The human rights agency also verified that between 24 February and 31 March at least 482 residential buildings had been damaged or destroyed in the towns of Bucha, <a href="/wiki/Irpin" title="Irpin">Irpin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hostomel" title="Hostomel">Hostomel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_victims">Notable victims</h3></div> Vitaliy Vinohradov, the academic dean of the Kyiv Slavic Evangelical Seminary, was among the dead in Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> The body of Zoreslav Zamoysky, a local freelance journalist, was also found in Bucha,<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> and was subsequently buried in the village of <a href="/wiki/Barakhty" title="Barakhty">Barakhty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> Businessman and former <a href="/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2004 Ukrainian presidential election">2004 Ukrainian presidential election</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Rzhavskyy" title="Oleksandr Rzhavskyy">Oleksandr Rzhavskyy</a> was killed in Bucha at his estate. Rzhavskyy was previously noted to be a pro-Russian politician, criticized the post-2014 Ukrainian government and praised <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>. According to his daughter, he had been abducted twice from his estate by Russian soldiers who had demanded a ransom and, during a drunken binge, had shot him dead.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_units_involved">Russian units involved</h2></div> The Ukrainian media published the names of Russian soldiers they alleged were based at Bucha during the occupation.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> On 6 April 2022, CNN cited an unnamed US official as saying that identification of the Russian units involved in the Bucha atrocities was "an extremely high priority" for the US intelligence agencies, which had been using all available tools and assets in their work and were "at the point of 'narrowing down' responsibility".<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> According to a report from Der Spiegel, the German <a href="/wiki/Federal_Intelligence_Service" title="Federal Intelligence Service">Federal Intelligence Service</a> (BND) briefed parliamentarians on 6 April 2022 regarding radio intercepts of Russian soldiers in the area north of Kyiv, linking them to specific atrocities in Bucha. According to the report, the BND provided evidence that an airborne regiment and an army unit were initially responsible for the crimes, and that the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> later played a leading role in the atrocities. The BND said that the killings were not considered exceptional by the soldiers discussing them, and, according to sources familiar with the intercepts, the atrocities had become a standard element of Russian military activity.<a href="#cite_note-DerSpiegel_DE_intelligence_intercepts_radio-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> Ukrainian activists said that the 64th Motor Rifle Brigade under the command of Lt. Col. Azatbek Omurbekov,<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> a part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Military_District" title="Eastern Military District">Eastern Military District</a>'s 35th Army, was occupying Bucha when the atrocities took place.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Various Ukrainian groups used <a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence" title="Open-source intelligence">open-source intelligence</a> to identify the 64th as part of the occupation forces in an effort to track down those responsible.<a href="#cite_note-Standard04April-113">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a>, quoting the Ukrainian Intelligence Directorate, said that the 64th was pulled out of the area, with the intention of returning to Ukraine, to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Kharkiv front</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> In addition, two units of <a href="/wiki/Kadyrovites" title="Kadyrovites">Kadyrovite</a> <a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a>, one from the Special Rapid Response Force (<a href="/wiki/SOBR" title="SOBR">SOBR</a>) and a paramilitary riot-control force known as <a href="/wiki/OMON" title="OMON">OMON</a>, were involved in the military occupation of Bucha and nearby villages.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> On 19 May 2022, The New York Times reported that documents recovered where Ukrainian men were executed belonged to the <a href="/wiki/104th_Guards_Air_Assault_Regiment" title="104th Guards Air Assault Regiment">104th Guards Air Assault Regiment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/234th_Guards_Air_Assault_Regiment" title="234th Guards Air Assault Regiment">234th Guards Air Assault Regiment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-86">[84]</a> An investigation by the Associated Press revealed that the <a href="/wiki/76th_Guards_Air_Assault_Division" title="76th Guards Air Assault Division">76th Guards Air Assault Division</a> was running the Russian occupation headquarters at the 144 Yablunska street from where the cleansing operation of Bucha was coordinated. Ukrainian prosecutors are pursuing the commander, Maj. Gen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Chubarykin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Chubarykin (page does not exist)">Sergei Chubarykin</a>, and his boss, Col. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Chaiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Chaiko">Alexander Chaiko</a>, for their responsibility for the operation.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigations">Investigations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/UN_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg/220px-Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg/330px-Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg/440px-Bucha_after_Russian_occupation_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Exhumation of victims of a Bucha mass grave</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">foreign ministry</a> requested that the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine</a> send investigators to Bucha and other areas of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>. Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Kuleba" title="Dmytro Kuleba">Dmytro Kuleba</a> also called on other international groups to collect evidence.<a href="#cite_note-Interfax_Kuleba_calls_ICC-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3></div> Russia requested a special meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>, of which it is one of five permanent members, to address what it called a "heinous provocation of Ukrainian radicals", the footage of dead bodies in Bucha, which it said was staged.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bastrykin" title="Alexander Bastrykin">Alexander Bastrykin</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Investigative_Committee_of_Russia" title="Investigative Committee of Russia">Investigative Committee of Russia</a>, ordered an investigation into what he labelled a "Ukrainian provocation", accusing Ukrainian authorities of spreading "deliberately false information" about the actions of the Russian armed forces.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amnesty_International">Amnesty International</h3></div> On 6 May 2022, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> published the results of their investigation of the massacre. It concluded that Russian forces were guilty of unlawful attacks and willful killings of civilians in Bucha, Andriivka, Zdvyzhivka, and <a href="/wiki/Vorzel" title="Vorzel">Vorzel</a>. In Bucha alone, 22 different cases of killings by Russian forces were confirmed. Amnesty International called on the International Criminal Court to bring the perpetrators to justice:<a href="#cite_note-Amnesty_Bucha-35">[34]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">All those responsible for war crimes should be held criminally responsible for their actions. Under the doctrine of command responsibility, hierarchal superiors – including commanders and civilian leaders, such as ministers and heads of state – who knew or had reason to know about war crimes committed by their forces, but did not attempt to stop them or punish those responsible, should also be held criminally responsible.<a href="#cite_note-Amnesty_Bucha-35">[34]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_New_York_Times">The New York Times</h3></div> On 22 December 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> published the results of their investigation of the massacre. The eight-month visual investigation by the paper concluded that the perpetrators of the massacre along Yablunska Street were Russian paratroopers from the 234th Air Assault Regiment (part of <a href="/wiki/76th_Guards_Air_Assault_Division" title="76th Guards Air Assault Division">76th Guards Air Assault Division</a>) led by Lt. Col. Artyom Gorodilov.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine_2">Ukraine</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/220px--Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="588" data-mwtitle="Volodomyr_Zelensky's_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha,_c._April_2022.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha,_c._April_2022.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg/Volodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVolodomyr_Zelensky%27s_speech_on_the_Russian_massacre_of_Bucha%2C_c._April_2022.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>A speech by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressing the massacre</figcaption></figure> Foreign Minister Kuleba described the events as a "deliberate massacre". He said Russia was "worse than <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">ISIS</a>" and that Russian forces were guilty of murder, torture, rape, and looting. Kuleba also urged the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> countries to impose "devastating" additional sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Bild" title="Bild">Bild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kyiv" title="Mayor of Kyiv">Mayor of Kyiv</a> <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a> said that "what happened in Bucha and other suburbs of Kyiv can only be described as <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>" and accused Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> of war crimes.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> visited the area on 4 April 2022, to see for himself the reported atrocities in Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Speaking to the United Nations Security Council on 5 April, Zelenskyy said that the massacre was "unfortunately only one example of what the occupiers have been doing on our territory for the past 41 days",<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> and that "Russian tanks had crushed people 'for pleasure'".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-UN-127">[125]</a> He called for Russia to be held accountable for the actions of its military, and lose its position on the Security Council.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-UN-127">[125]</a> On 14 April 2022, <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> recognized Russia's actions in Ukraine as genocide, and cited the massacre as an example.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Interfax_UA_parliament_genocide-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_organisations">International organisations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg/220px-Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg/330px-Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg/440px-Plenary_opening_-_A_minute_of_silence_for_the_victims_of_Ukraine_war_-_51988360879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The European Parliament observes a minute of silence for the victims of the Ukraine war, with the Bucha massacre specifically mentioned, 4 April 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denys_Shmyhal,_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg/220px-Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg/330px-Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg/440px-Denys_Shmyhal%2C_EU_officials_and_Eduard_Heger_visited_Bucha_after_the_massacre_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption>European Union President Ursula von der Leyen and other EU and Ukrainian officials visiting Bucha after the massacre, 8 April 2022</figcaption></figure> The massacre was condemned by the president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a>, who said he was "shocked by haunting images of atrocities committed by [the] Russian army in Kyiv" and promised the EU would assist Ukraine and human rights groups in collecting evidence for use in international courts.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> similarly expressed his horror at the targeting of civilians.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> United Nations Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> expressed his shock at the images and called for an independent investigation that would ensure accountability.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> The UN Security Council convened on 5 April to discuss the situation, including a video address from President Zelenskyy.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> On 7 April, the United States initiated <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">a resolution</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">emergency special session of the UN General Assembly</a> to suspend Russia from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="United Nations Human Rights Council">Human Rights Council</a>, the UN's leading human rights body.<a href="#cite_note-Lederer-136">[134]</a> The resolution passed, with 93 countries voting for the proposal, 24 against, and 58 abstaining.<a href="#cite_note-Lederer2-137">[135]</a> Russia is the second country to have its membership rights revoked at the council, after Libya in 2011, and the only permanent member of the Security Council to have its rights revoked.<a href="#cite_note-Lederer-136">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lederer2-137">[135]</a> Foreign ministers from the G7 issued a joint statement condemning the "atrocities" committed by Russia in Bucha and other parts of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> President <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> visited Bucha on 8 April, viewing mass graves and describing the massacre as "the cruel face of Putin's army".<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> Von der Leyen later visited Kyiv and met with Zelenskyy, presenting Zelenskyy with paperwork to begin the process of <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Ukraine's accession to the European Union</a> and offering to fast-track Ukraine's application.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h3></div> Leaders of neighbouring European countries condemned the attack and called for investigations into the atrocities. Estonian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> compared the images of the event to those of mass killings committed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, and called for details to be gathered and perpetrators brought to court,<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> while Slovak Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Heger" title="Eduard Heger">Eduard Heger</a> compared the massacre with the "<a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">apocalypse of war in former Yugoslavia</a>".<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Moldovan President <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a> called the event "crimes against humanity" and declared 4 April 2022 a day of national mourning in memory of all Ukrainians killed in the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> Amongst Ukraine and Russia's other neighbours, such condemnations were also expressed by political leaders in Finland,<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> Lithuania,<a href="#cite_note-LithuaniaReaction-145">[143]</a> Poland,<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> and Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> These events led to numerous <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> members – including Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden – ordering the expulsion of more than 200 Russian diplomats from their countries.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> Such expulsions were also effected by Japan.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> It was reported that several Chinese <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a> outlets highlighted claims from Russia that Ukraine staged the incident, repeated Russian claims against responsibility, and claimed the United States was responsible for the war.<a href="#cite_note-:4-152">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-153">[151]</a> Representatives of China and India to the UN Security Council described the reports as "deeply disturbing" and backed calls for international investigations.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> In China, such reactions were also echoed at a press briefing by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, although blame for the incident was not directly attributed to any of the involved actors.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> This refusal to assign blame was followed by the repetition in Chinese state media of Russian claims disputing the veracity of the events.<a href="#cite_note-:4-152">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> Putin's ally, Belarusian president <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a>, also called the Bucha massacre a "false flag attack" and a "'psychological operation' orchestrated by British operatives in order to introduce new sanctions against Russia", and purportedly gave Putin documents relating to these allegations.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> The Cuban state newspaper <a href="/wiki/Granma_(newspaper)" title="Granma (newspaper)">Granma</a> also claimed that the incident was staged, reporting that the images from Bucha "distort reality and give the world an unreal version of what happened, after the abandonment of Russian troops",<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a>, owned and operated by the governments of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, described the massacre as "a fake news story".<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> called for Putin to be tried for war crimes. Biden also stated that he supported additional sanctions on Russia.<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> A similar sentiment was shared by British prime minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, who said that economic sanctions against Russia and military support for Ukraine would be stepped up as a result.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> described the actions of the Russian military as amounting to war crimes and that new sanctions were necessary in response. Macron suggested targeting the Russian oil and coal industries.<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Subsequently, the European Union announced additional sanctions against Russia, including a ban on imports of coal, wood, rubber, cement, fertilisers, and other products from Russia. The ban on coal imports was expected to cost Russia €8 billion annually. The additional sanctions also included export bans on high-tech equipment and technology from Europe. In announcing the sanctions, European Commission vice president <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> stated that they were adopted "following the atrocities committed by Russian armed forces in Bucha".<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_response_and_denial">Russian response and denial</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Russia">Propaganda in Russia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_(18-06-2023)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%2818-06-2023%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> denied that Russian troops were responsible for the massacre of civilians in Bucha.</figcaption></figure> Russian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> called the massacre a "fake attack" used against Russia, claiming it had been staged. He said that Russian forces had left Bucha on 30 March while evidence of killings had emerged, according to him, four days later, following the arrival in Bucha of the Ukrainian security service, and claimed that on 31 March Bucha's Mayor Anatoly Fedoruk had released a video message stating that the Russian army had left the city without mentioning any locals shot in the streets.<a href="#cite_note-TASS04April-170">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> The Associated Press reported that Mayor Fedoruk did give his account about "dead bodies piling up in Bucha" on 7 March.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> On 4 April, at the United Nations, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Russia_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations">the Russian representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Nebenzya" title="Vasily Nebenzya">Vasily Nebenzya</a> said that the bodies in the videos were not there before the Russian forces withdrew from Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> This was contradicted by satellite images that showed that the bodies were there as early as 19 March;<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> the position of the corpses in the satellite images matched the smartphone photos taken in early April.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> He said that the Western media "suppressed all objective facts and evidence and disseminated blatant fakes instead" and that the report published by The Guardian proved that the Ukrainian army was responsible for the killings.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vp.nyt.com/video/2022/04/04/99814_1_4vid-bucha_wg_1080p.mp4">Satellite imagery analysis published by The New York Times</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Russian claims that the bodies had been "staged" by the Ukrainian side after the withdrawal of Russian troops were contradicted by satellite images from mid-March that were provided by <a href="/wiki/Maxar_Technologies" title="Maxar Technologies">Maxar Technologies</a> to The New York Times.<a href="#cite_note-:0-177">[175]</a> The images of Yablonska Street show at least 11 "dark objects of similar size to a human body" appearing between 9 and 11 March. They appeared in precisely the same positions as bodies later filmed by a local council member on 1 April, after Ukrainian forces had reclaimed the city.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_satellite-36">[35]</a> A video of the same street shows three bodies, near bicycles and abandoned cars, that first appeared between 20 and 21 March according to satellite imagery. The Times concluded, on 4 April, that "many of the civilians were killed more than three weeks ago, when Russia's military was in control of the town" and that the images refute Russian claims of the contrary.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_satellite-36">[35]</a> BBC News came to the same conclusion.<a href="#cite_note-:0-177">[175]</a> The satellite images also showed the first signs of excavations for a mass grave in Bucha on 10 March. By 31 March, it had been expanded into an "approximately 45-foot-long [14 m] trench in the southwestern section of the area near the church".<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Russian Defence Ministry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channel reposted a report stating Russian forces had not targeted civilians during the battle. According to the statement, a massacre could not have been covered up by the Russian military, and the mass grave in the city was filled with victims of Ukrainian airstrikes. The ministry said it had analyzed a video purporting to show the bodies of dead civilians in Bucha, and said the corpses filmed were moving. This claim was investigated by the BBC's Moscow Department, which concluded there was no evidence the video had been staged.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> Netherlands-based investigative journalism group <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> favourably cited the BBC's account and further put into question the timeline presented by Russian government sources.<a href="#cite_note-Bellingcat_4_April-30">[29]</a> In particular, Bellingcat journalist and founder <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Higgins" title="Eliot Higgins">Eliot Higgins</a> noted that both the Russian media outlet <a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(TV_channel)" title="Zvezda (TV channel)">TV Zvezda</a> and the secretary of the Bucha City Council Taras Shapravsky reported that Russian forces were still present in Bucha at least as late as 1 April.<a href="#cite_note-Bellingcat_4_April-30">[29]</a> Another attempt to depict the incident as a fake aired on the Russian state television channel <a href="/wiki/Russia-24" title="Russia-24">Russia-24</a>, using a video that the channel claimed showed Ukrainians arranging mannequins in order to "stage" the Bucha massacre. The footage was quickly identified as coming from a television set filmed in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. Workers for the television show confirmed that the video was from a Russian television show.<a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> Similarly, a video showing Ukrainian soldiers pulling dead bodies with cables in Bucha was widely shared by pro-Russian social media, supposedly to prove that the scene was staged. The provenance of the video is the Associated Press; its report explains that the use of cables was due to concern of the dead bodies being possibly <a href="/wiki/Booby_trap" title="Booby trap">booby-trapped</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> President Putin and Belarusian President Lukashenko called the mass killing of civilians in Bucha "fake".<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> Associate professor from <a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund University</a> Tomas Sniegon, writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a>, described Russia's approach to Bucha as similar as the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s denial of the <a href="/wiki/Katyn_massacre" title="Katyn massacre">Katyn massacre</a>, where Soviet troops covered up the execution of thousands of Poles, insisting the massacre had been done by the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> Comparisons between the two events were also made by <a href="/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Slovenia" title="Prime Minister of Slovenia">Prime Minister of Slovenia</a> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_in_Russia">Censorship in Russia</h3></div> Russian journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Krasilshchik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Krasilshchik (page does not exist)">Ilya Krasilshchik</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Красильщик, Илья Иосифович">ru</a>], former publisher of the independent news site <a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>, was charged under Russia's <a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">2022 war censorship laws</a> for condemning the Russian military for the Bucha massacre.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> In June 2023, he was sentenced in absentia to 8 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> Russian television presenter and singer <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Galkin" title="Maxim Galkin">Maxim Galkin</a> accused the Russian authorities of hypocrisy and lies regarding war crimes committed by Russian soldiers in Bucha.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> On 9 December 2022, a Moscow court sentenced <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin_in_Russia" title="Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia">Russian opposition</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Yashin" title="Ilya Yashin">Ilya Yashin</a> to eight years and six months imprisonment for his statements about the circumstances of the killings in Bucha, on charges of "spreading false information" about the armed forces.<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> Yashin condemned the killings and said that Russian forces in Ukraine were responsible for the massacre. His punishment was the harshest given under the new laws that criminalize spreading "false" information about the armed forces.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> Russian authorities opened a criminal case against Russian-American journalist <a href="/wiki/Masha_Gessen" title="Masha Gessen">Masha Gessen</a> on charges of spreading "false information" about the Russian army's actions in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> Gessen was accused of spreading "false information" after talking about the Bucha massacre during an interview with Russian journalist <a href="/wiki/Yury_Dud" title="Yury Dud">Yury Dud</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> On 6 March 2024, Russian journalist Roman Ivanov was sentenced to 7 years in prison for social media posts about the Bucha massacre and other war crimes of the Russian army.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> In April 2024, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes Russia</a> journalist Sergey Mingazov was arrested for "reposting a publication about the events in Bucha" on Telegram.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> On 5 June 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Ostankinsky_District" title="Ostankinsky District">Ostankinsky District</a> Court sentenced Russian streamer <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bazhutova" title="Anna Bazhutova">Anna Bazhutova</a> to five and a half years in prison on charges of spreading "false information" about the Russian military. Bazhutova made a live stream on <a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a> that included testimonies of the massacre and residents back in April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:02-196">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-197">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-198">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media_comments">Social media comments</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Z_shirt_black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Z_shirt_black.jpg/220px-Z_shirt_black.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Z_shirt_black.jpg/330px-Z_shirt_black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Z_shirt_black.jpg/440px-Z_shirt_black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>A shirt with a <a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">Z-shaped symbol</a> that reads "I'm not ashamed" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: #мненестыдно)</figcaption></figure> An analysis of three Russian nationalist Telegram channels, with tens of thousands of subscribers responding to the news of the massacre, reported that 144 comments – almost half – of those made within the first 48 hours demanded that Russian forces act even more violently. Many of the comments included ethnically motivated calls for violence against Ukrainians, many of them advocating genocide. According to the study, "messages combined religious references with extreme homophobia, overt racism, calls for violence, and descriptions of the Ukrainian other as diseased". Between the time when the news of the massacre broke and late April, the comments in the nationalist Telegram channels became even more extreme in their calls for more sadistic violence from Russian troops, including exhortations to mass rape, prostituting of Ukrainian POWs, and mass murder. Popular Odesa-born Russian "activist-journalist", and moderator of one of the channels, Yuliya Vityazeva, compared Ukrainian defenders of <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> to "cockroaches" and stated that gassing them was unnecessary since there were "simpler and cheaper" ways to murder them, a type of comment that resembled narratives observed in the run up to the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ig-199">[197]</a> The Telegram channels have also been used to sell t-shirts with the <a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">letters "V" and "Z"</a> and the slogan "Slaughter in Bucha: We Can Do It Again."<a href="#cite_note-ig-199">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babi Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ukraine" title="List of massacres in Ukraine">List of massacres in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novye_Aldi_massacre" title="Novye Aldi massacre">Novye Aldi massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_terrorism" title="State terrorism">State terrorism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Genocidal intent of the Russian state is attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Refutations were presented by <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bellingcat_4_April-30">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS_2022_FC-33">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AFP_2022_FC-34">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Amnesty_Bucha-35">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_satellite-36">[35]</a> and <a href="/wiki/France24" class="mw-redirect" title="France24">France24</a><a href="#cite_note-Abreu_2022-37">[36]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-babel-ua-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-babel-ua_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-babel-ua_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.ua/en/news/82626-at-least-458-ukrainians-died-in-the-bucha-community-as-a-result-of-the-actions-of-the-russians">"At least 458 Ukrainians died in the Bucha community as a result of the actions of the Russians"</a>. babel.ua. 8 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913165047/https://babel.ua/en/news/82626-at-least-458-ukrainians-died-in-the-bucha-community-as-a-result-of-the-actions-of-the-russians">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=babel.ua&rft.atitle=At+least+458+Ukrainians+died+in+the+Bucha+community+as+a+result+of+the+actions+of+the+Russians&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2F82626-at-least-458-ukrainians-died-in-the-bucha-community-as-a-result-of-the-actions-of-the-russians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">The situation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the armed attack by the Russian Federation, 24 February to 15 May 2022</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/OHCHR" class="mw-redirect" title="OHCHR">OHCHR</a>. 29 June 2022. para. 80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702112851/https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+situation+of+human+rights+in+Ukraine+in+the+context+of+the+armed+attack+by+the+Russian+Federation%2C+24+February+to+15+May+2022&rft.pages=para.+80&rft.pub=OHCHR&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fcountry-reports%2Fsituation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN202212-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UN202212_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN202212_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UN202212_3-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/12/un-report-details-summary-executions-civilians-russian-troops-northern">"UN report details summary executions of civilians by Russian troops in northern Ukraine"</a>. OHCHR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230126141843/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/12/un-report-details-summary-executions-civilians-russian-troops-northern">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OHCHR&rft.atitle=UN+report+details+summary+executions+of+civilians+by+Russian+troops+in+northern+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2022%2F12%2Fun-report-details-summary-executions-civilians-russian-troops-northern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppleba2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Appleba, Anne</a> (25 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/06/ukraine-mass-murder-hate-speech-soviet/629629/">"Ukraine and the Words that Lead to Mass Murder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516112308/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/06/ukraine-mass-murder-hate-speech-soviet/629629/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Ukraine+and+the+Words+that+Lead+to+Mass+Murder&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Appleba&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2022%2F06%2Fukraine-mass-murder-hate-speech-soviet%2F629629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/English-Report.pdf">"Independent Legal Analysis of the Russian Federation's Breaches of the Genocide Convention in Ukraine and the Duty to Prevent"</a> (PDF). New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy; Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights. 27 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220616080955/https://newlinesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/English-Report.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Lines+Institute+for+Strategy+and+Policy%3B+Raoul+Wallenberg+Centre+for+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=Independent+Legal+Analysis+of+the+Russian+Federation%27s+Breaches+of+the+Genocide+Convention+in+Ukraine+and+the+Duty+to+Prevent&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewlinesinstitute.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FEnglish-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazarchuk2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nazarchuk, Irina (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/pravnyky-ta-dyplomaty-naholoshuyut-na-henotsydi-v-buchi/31784622.html"><bdi lang="uk">'Знищують за те, що українці'. Правники та дипломати наголошують на геноциді в Бучі</bdi></a> ["They are being destroyed because they are Ukrainians". Workers and diplomats emphasize the genocide in Bucha]. Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414165139/https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/pravnyky-ta-dyplomaty-naholoshuyut-na-henotsydi-v-buchi/31784622.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%27%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%2C+%D1%89%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%27.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B2+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D1%96&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Nazarchuk&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiosvoboda.org%2Fa%2Fpravnyky-ta-dyplomaty-naholoshuyut-na-henotsydi-v-buchi%2F31784622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide/">"Kyiv mayor says Russian attacks in Bucha are 'genocide'"</a>. The Times of Israel. AP. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403105132/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Kyiv+mayor+says+Russian+attacks+in+Bucha+are+%27genocide%27&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fkyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuncombe2022" class="citation web cs1">Buncombe, Andrew (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-bucha-war-crimes-genocide-b2050897.html">"Killings in Ukraine amount to genocide, Holocaust expert says"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409165511/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-bucha-war-crimes-genocide-b2050897.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Killings+in+Ukraine+amount+to+genocide%2C+Holocaust+expert+says&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Buncombe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-bucha-war-crimes-genocide-b2050897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2022" class="citation news cs1">Finkel, Eugene (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/04/05/russia-is-committing-genocide-in-ukraine/">"Opinion | What's happening in Ukraine is genocide. Period"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220412180205/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/04/05/russia-is-committing-genocide-in-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+What%27s+happening+in+Ukraine+is+genocide.+Period.&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Frussia-is-committing-genocide-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2022" class="citation news cs1">Wright, George (13 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61017352">"Ukraine war: Is Russia committing genocide?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422194536/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61017352">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Is+Russia+committing+genocide%3F&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61017352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interfax_UA_parliament_genocide-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Interfax_UA_parliament_genocide_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interfax_UA_parliament_genocide_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/824182.html">"Rada recognizes Russian army's actions in Ukraine as genocide of Ukrainian people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. 14 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429202003/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/824182.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rada+recognizes+Russian+army%27s+actions+in+Ukraine+as+genocide+of+Ukrainian+people&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F824182.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-HlouFroliakKhavinKoettl2022" class="citation news cs1">Al-Hlou, Yousur; Froliak, Masha; Khavin, Dmitriy; Koettl, Christoph; Willis, Haley; Cardia, Alexander; Reneau, Natalie; Browne, Malachy (22 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html">"Caught on Camera, Traced by Phone: The Russian Military Unit That Killed Dozens in Bucha"</a>. The New York Times. p. 4 min 54 s ff. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224170756/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Caught+on+Camera%2C+Traced+by+Phone%3A+The+Russian+Military+Unit+That+Killed+Dozens+in+Bucha&rft.pages=4+min+54+s+ff&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Al-Hlou&rft.aufirst=Yousur&rft.au=Froliak%2C+Masha&rft.au=Khavin%2C+Dmitriy&rft.au=Koettl%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft.au=Cardia%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Reneau%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Browne%2C+Malachy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F22%2Fvideo%2Frussia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/">"Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bellingcat&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Bucha+%27Facts%27+Versus+the+Evidence&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellingcat.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Frussias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitavrin2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Litavrin, Maksim (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zona.media/article/2022/04/05/versions">"Буча. Разбираем российские версии"</a> [Bucha. Parsing Russian versions]. Медиазона (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408085543/https://zona.media/article/2022/04/05/versions">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Litavrin&rft.aufirst=Maksim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzona.media%2Farticle%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Fversions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809120452/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/08/ukraine-bucha-bodies/">"Accounting of bodies in Bucha nears completion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. 8 August 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/08/ukraine-bucha-bodies/">the original</a> on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Accounting+of+bodies+in+Bucha+nears+completion&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F08%2F08%2Fukraine-bucha-bodies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/short/2023/07/02/v-buche-otkryli-installyatsiyu-v-pamyat-o-zhitelyah-ubityh-vo-vremya-rossiyskoy-okkupatsii-fotografiya">"В Буче открыли инсталляцию в память о жителях, убитых во время российской оккупации. Фотография"</a>. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 29 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Meduza&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%2C+%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8.+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Fshort%2F2023%2F07%2F02%2Fv-buche-otkryli-installyatsiyu-v-pamyat-o-zhitelyah-ubityh-vo-vremya-rossiyskoy-okkupatsii-fotografiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">The situation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the armed attack by the Russian Federation, 24 February to 15 May 2022</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/OHCHR" class="mw-redirect" title="OHCHR">OHCHR</a>. 29 June 2022. para. 80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702112851/https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+situation+of+human+rights+in+Ukraine+in+the+context+of+the+armed+attack+by+the+Russian+Federation%2C+24+February+to+15+May+2022&rft.pages=para.+80&rft.pub=OHCHR&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fcountry-reports%2Fsituation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatel2022" class="citation web cs1">Patel, Mira (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-happened-in-bucha-ukraine-and-was-it-genocide-7854561/">"Explained: What happened in Ukraine's Bucha, and was it 'genocide'?"</a>. The Indian Express. Mumbai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406000654/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-happened-in-bucha-ukraine-and-was-it-genocide-7854561/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Explained%3A+What+happened+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha%2C+and+was+it+%27genocide%27%3F&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Mira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fexplained-what-happened-in-bucha-ukraine-and-was-it-genocide-7854561%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachalko2022" class="citation web cs1">Sachalko, Borys (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-execution-cellar/31787326.html">"Inside An 'Execution Cellar' In Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203455/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-execution-cellar/31787326.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Inside+An+%27Execution+Cellar%27+In+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Sachalko&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-execution-cellar%2F31787326.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_toll-21"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_toll_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRainsford2022" class="citation web cs1">Rainsford, Sarah (16 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61442387">"The children's camp that became an execution ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516063124/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61442387">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+children%27s+camp+that+became+an+execution+ground&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Rainsford&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61442387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCN_Limaye-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCN_Limaye_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCN_Limaye_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLimaye2022" class="citation news cs1">Limaye, Yogita (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61071243">"Ukraine conflict: 'Russian soldiers raped me and killed my husband'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507021252/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61071243">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+conflict%3A+%27Russian+soldiers+raped+me+and+killed+my+husband%27&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Limaye&rft.aufirst=Yogita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61071243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStashevskyiAnna2022" class="citation web cs1">Stashevskyi, Oleksandr; Anna, Cara (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/bucha-ukraine-burned-piled-bodies-latest-horrors-83902341">"In Bucha, Ukraine, burned, piled bodies among latest horrors"</a>. ABC News. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406044231/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/bucha-ukraine-burned-piled-bodies-latest-horrors-83902341">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=In+Bucha%2C+Ukraine%2C+burned%2C+piled+bodies+among+latest+horrors&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Stashevskyi&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rft.au=Anna%2C+Cara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fbucha-ukraine-burned-piled-bodies-latest-horrors-83902341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNsubuga2022" class="citation news cs1">Nsubuga, Jimmy (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/russia-ukraine-war-rape-bucha-war-crimes-172831878.html">"Women and girls as young as 14 report being raped by Russian soldiers"</a>. Yahoo! News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406230335/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/russia-ukraine-war-rape-bucha-war-crimes-172831878.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Women+and+girls+as+young+as+14+report+being+raped+by+Russian+soldiers&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Nsubuga&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Frussia-ukraine-war-rape-bucha-war-crimes-172831878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/russian-soldiers-cleansing-operation-bucha-ukraine/">"How Russian Soldiers Ran a "Cleansing" Operation in Bucha, Ukraine"</a>. FRONTLINE. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE&rft.atitle=How+Russian+Soldiers+Ran+a+%22Cleansing%22+Operation+in+Bucha%2C+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Farticle%2Frussian-soldiers-cleansing-operation-bucha-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html">"Retreat of Russian forces uncovers evidence of possible war crimes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404012900/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-04-03/retreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Retreat+of+Russian+forces+uncovers+evidence+of+possible+war+crimes&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Finternational%2F2022-04-03%2Fretreat-of-russian-forces-uncovers-evidence-of-possible-war-crimes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinetz2022" class="citation web cs1">Kinetz, Erika (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/">"War Crimes Watch: Hard Path to Justice in Bucha, Ukraine, Atrocities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">Frontline</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202945/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/bucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontline&rft.atitle=War+Crimes+Watch%3A+Hard+Path+to+Justice+in+Bucha%2C+Ukraine%2C+Atrocities&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Kinetz&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Farticle%2Fbucha-ukraine-civilian-deaths-justice-tribunal-international-criminal-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/kremlin-rejects-accusation-russian-forces-killed-bucha-civilians">"Russia denies military forces killed Bucha civilians in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404113854/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/kremlin-rejects-accusation-russian-forces-killed-bucha-civilians">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Russia+denies+military+forces+killed+Bucha+civilians+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F4%2Fkremlin-rejects-accusation-russian-forces-killed-bucha-civilians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-retuters03-29"><a href="#cite_ref-retuters03_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/">"Russia denies killing civilians in Ukraine's Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403212137/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+denies+killing+civilians+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-denies-killing-civilians-ukraines-bucha-2022-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellingcat_4_April-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bellingcat_4_April_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellingcat_4_April_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellingcat_4_April_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellingcat_4_April_30-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliot_Higgins2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Higgins" title="Eliot Higgins">Eliot Higgins</a> (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/">"Russia's Bucha 'Facts' Versus the Evidence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/04/04/russias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bellingcat&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Bucha+%27Facts%27+Versus+the+Evidence&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.au=Eliot+Higgins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellingcat.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Frussias-bucha-facts-versus-the-evidence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberWesolowski2022" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Joscha; Wesolowski, Kathrin (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129">"Fact check: Atrocities in Bucha not 'staged'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202949/https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged/a-61366129">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Atrocities+in+Bucha+not+%27staged%27&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Joscha&rft.au=Wesolowski%2C+Kathrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ffact-check-atrocities-in-bucha-not-staged%2Fa-61366129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">"Bucha killings: Satellite image of bodies site contradicts Russian claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 11 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203106/https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings%3A+Satellite+image+of+bodies+site+contradicts+Russian+claims&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F60981238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_NEWS_2022_FC-33"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS_2022_FC_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLajkaTulp2022" class="citation web cs1">Lajka, Arijeta; Tulp, Sophia (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960">"Video does not show staged bodies in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202946/https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-847134637960">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Video+does+not+show+staged+bodies+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Lajka&rft.aufirst=Arijeta&rft.au=Tulp%2C+Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ffact-checking-847134637960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP_2022_FC-34"><a href="#cite_ref-AFP_2022_FC_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF">"No, the discovery of bodies in Ukraine's Bucha was not 'staged' with 'actors'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP Fact Check</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202948/https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.327R8KF">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFP+Fact+Check&rft.atitle=No%2C+the+discovery+of+bodies+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha+was+not+%27staged%27+with+%27actors%27&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactcheck.afp.com%2Fdoc.afp.com.327R8KF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amnesty_Bucha-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty_Bucha_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty_Bucha_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty_Bucha_35-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/05/ukraine-russian-forces-must-face-justice-for-war-crimes-in-kyiv-oblast--new-investigation/">"Ukraine: Russian forces must face justice for war crimes in Kyiv Oblast"</a>. Amnesty International. 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506090359/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/05/ukraine-russian-forces-must-face-justice-for-war-crimes-in-kyiv-oblast--new-investigation/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Russian+forces+must+face+justice+for+war+crimes+in+Kyiv+Oblast&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2Fukraine-russian-forces-must-face-justice-for-war-crimes-in-kyiv-oblast--new-investigation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_satellite-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_satellite_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_satellite_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_satellite_36-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowneBottiWillis2022" class="citation news cs1">Browne, Malachy; Botti, David; Willis, Haley (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-bodies.html">"Satellite images show bodies lay in Bucha for weeks, despite Russian claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220406060947/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-bodies.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Satellite+images+show+bodies+lay+in+Bucha+for+weeks%2C+despite+Russian+claims.&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Malachy&rft.au=Botti%2C+David&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbucha-ukraine-bodies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abreu_2022-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Abreu_2022_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Abreu2022" class="citation web cs1">de Abreu, Catalina Marchant (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/truth-or-fake/20220404-debunking-russian-claims-that-bucha-killings-are-staged">"Truth or Fake - Debunking Russian claims that Bucha killings are staged"</a>. France 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811200353/https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/truth-or-fake/20220404-debunking-russian-claims-that-bucha-killings-are-staged">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Truth+or+Fake+-+Debunking+Russian+claims+that+Bucha+killings+are+staged&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=de+Abreu&rft.aufirst=Catalina+Marchant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Ftv-shows%2Ftruth-or-fake%2F20220404-debunking-russian-claims-that-bucha-killings-are-staged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_2022-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_2022_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeFaulkner2022" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Joseph; Faulkner, Doug (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022">"Ukraine war: Bucha deaths 'not far short of genocide' – PM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114352/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61011022">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Bucha+deaths+%27not+far+short+of+genocide%27+%E2%80%93+PM&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-61011022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_Russian_retreat_leaves_trails_40-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardnerBensemraBoumzar2022" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Simon; Bensemra, Zohra; Boumzar, Abdelaziz (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/">"Russian retreat leaves trail of dead civilians in Bucha, a town near Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402232057/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+retreat+leaves+trail+of+dead+civilians+in+Bucha%2C+a+town+near+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Bensemra%2C+Zohra&rft.au=Boumzar%2C+Abdelaziz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-retreat-leaves-trail-slain-civilians-town-near-kyiv-2022-04-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vottak2022-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vottak2022_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vottak2022_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiridonov2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Spiridonov, Alik (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/">""Стреляли либо в затылок, либо в сердце". Рассказ свидетеля казней жителей Бучи в оккупации"</a> ["They were either shot in the back of the head or in the heart". Eyewitness account of the execution of the inhabitants of Bucha during the occupation]. Vot-Tak.tv (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404094310/https://vot-tak.tv/novosti/03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vot-Tak.tv&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%2C+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5%22.+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Spiridonov&rft.aufirst=Alik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvot-tak.tv%2Fnovosti%2F03-04-2022-rasstrely-zhitelej-buchi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://konkurent.ua/publication/89824/u-buchi-pid-kievom-trivaut-boi-kolona-voroga-prorivaetsya-do-stolitsi-video/">"У Бучі під Києвом тривають бої, колона ворога проривається до столиці (відео)"</a> [Fighting continues in Bucha near Kyiv, enemy column breaks through to the capital (video)]. Konkurent (in Ukrainian). 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306151710/https://konkurent.ua/publication/89824/u-buchi-pid-kievom-trivaut-boi-kolona-voroga-prorivaetsya-do-stolitsi-video/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Konkurent&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D1%96+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%97%2C+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96+%28%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%29&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkonkurent.ua%2Fpublication%2F89824%2Fu-buchi-pid-kievom-trivaut-boi-kolona-voroga-prorivaetsya-do-stolitsi-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP04April-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFP04April_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFP04April_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAFP2022" class="citation web cs1">AFP (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/04/what-we-know-about-what-happened-in-ukraines-bucha-a77197">"What We Know About What Happened in Ukraine's Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404101623/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/04/what-we-know-about-what-happened-in-ukraines-bucha-a77197">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+What+Happened+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.au=AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fwhat-we-know-about-what-happened-in-ukraines-bucha-a77197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJE_Bucha_killings-44"><a href="#cite_ref-AJE_Bucha_killings_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirovalev2022" class="citation news cs1">Mirovalev, Mansur (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/will-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world">"Bucha killings: 'The world cannot be tricked anymore'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404232736/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/will-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings%3A+%27The+world+cannot+be+tricked+anymore%27&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Mirovalev&rft.aufirst=Mansur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F4%2Fwill-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2022" class="citation web cs1">Cole, Brendan (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-war-azatbek-omurbekov-putin-bucha-1695385">"Who Is Azatbek Omurbekov? Commander Believed To Be Behind Bucha Killings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406093837/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-war-azatbek-omurbekov-putin-bucha-1695385">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+Azatbek+Omurbekov%3F+Commander+Believed+To+Be+Behind+Bucha+Killings&rft.pub=Newsweek&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Frussia-ukraine-war-azatbek-omurbekov-putin-bucha-1695385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_2500_warcrimes_cases-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_2500_warcrimes_cases_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmerKozyrevaTownsley2022" class="citation news cs1">Farmer, Ben; Kozyreva, Tanya; Townsley, Simon (30 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/putin-21st-century-war-criminal-ukraines-chief-prosecutor-investigate">"I'm building 2,500 war crimes cases against Vladimir Putin's invasion, says Ukraine's chief prosecutor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331190405/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/putin-21st-century-war-criminal-ukraines-chief-prosecutor-investigate">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=I%27m+building+2%2C500+war+crimes+cases+against+Vladimir+Putin%27s+invasion%2C+says+Ukraine%27s+chief+prosecutor&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Kozyreva%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Townsley%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fglobal-health%2Fterror-and-security%2Fputin-21st-century-war-criminal-ukraines-chief-prosecutor-investigate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaycraft2022" class="citation web cs1">Raycraft, Richard (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/high-civilian-casualties-ukraine-un-1.6406845">"'Very high levels' of civilian casualties in Ukraine, UN human rights monitor says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404012857/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/high-civilian-casualties-ukraine-un-1.6406845">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=%27Very+high+levels%27+of+civilian+casualties+in+Ukraine%2C+UN+human+rights+monitor+says&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Raycraft&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fhigh-civilian-casualties-ukraine-un-1.6406845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KyivIndependent03April-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndependent03April_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndependent03April_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndependent03April_48-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndependent03April_48-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndependent03April_48-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudenko2022" class="citation web cs1">Rudenko, Olga (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/national/hundreds-of-murdered-civilians-discovered-as-russians-withdraw-from-towns-near-kyiv-graphic-images/">"Hundreds of murdered civilians discovered as Russians withdraw from towns near Kyiv (graphic images)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Kyiv_Independent" title="The Kyiv Independent">The Kyiv Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403022637/https://kyivindependent.com/national/hundreds-of-murdered-civilians-discovered-as-russians-withdraw-from-towns-near-kyiv-graphic-images/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+murdered+civilians+discovered+as+Russians+withdraw+from+towns+near+Kyiv+%28graphic+images%29&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Rudenko&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnational%2Fhundreds-of-murdered-civilians-discovered-as-russians-withdraw-from-towns-near-kyiv-graphic-images%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-volunteers-49"><a href="#cite_ref-volunteers_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyroniuk2022" class="citation web cs1">Myroniuk, Anna (8 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/national/russian-soldiers-murder-volunteers-helping-starving-animals-near-kyiv/">"Russian soldiers murder volunteers helping starving animals near Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Kyiv_Independent" title="The Kyiv Independent">The Kyiv Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309020323/https://kyivindependent.com/national/russian-soldiers-murder-volunteers-helping-starving-animals-near-kyiv/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Russian+soldiers+murder+volunteers+helping+starving+animals+near+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft.aulast=Myroniuk&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnational%2Frussian-soldiers-murder-volunteers-helping-starving-animals-near-kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian02April-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian02April_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/i-realised-my-husband-was-dead-ukrainians-tell-of-russian-army-atrocities">"'It is a war crime': two young boys among neighbours shot dead during attempted evacuation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403022722/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/i-realised-my-husband-was-dead-ukrainians-tell-of-russian-army-atrocities">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It+is+a+war+crime%27%3A+two+young+boys+among+neighbours+shot+dead+during+attempted+evacuation&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F02%2Fi-realised-my-husband-was-dead-ukrainians-tell-of-russian-army-atrocities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-new-zealand-global-trade-23327d0cb464c712ee042dfac159f1a2">"Live updates: Nissan plans to halt production in Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_NEWS" class="mw-redirect" title="AP NEWS">AP NEWS</a>. 7 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307060602/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-new-zealand-global-trade-23327d0cb464c712ee042dfac159f1a2">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Live+updates%3A+Nissan+plans+to+halt+production+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-business-europe-new-zealand-global-trade-23327d0cb464c712ee042dfac159f1a2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/russian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-fakes-83902798">"Russian media campaign falsely claims Bucha deaths are fakes"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408175814/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/russian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-fakes-83902798">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+media+campaign+falsely+claims+Bucha+deaths+are+fakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FwireStory%2Frussian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-fakes-83902798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406114727/https://japantoday.com/category/world/russian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-as-fakes">"Russian media campaign dismisses Bucha deaths as fakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Today" title="Japan Today">Japan Today</a>. 6 April 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japantoday.com/category/world/russian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-as-fakes">the original</a> on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft.atitle=Russian+media+campaign+dismisses+Bucha+deaths+as+fakes&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjapantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fworld%2Frussian-media-campaign-dismisses-bucha-deaths-as-fakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329071931/https://www.adnkronos.com/guerra-ucraina-sindaco-di-bucha-zona-occupata-dai-russi-viviamo-orrori-da-ii-guerra-mondiale_1OWz5bnrdb780NZAwTPiyj">"Guerra Ucraina, sindaco Bucha: "Zona occupata da Russia, viviamo orrori da II guerra mondiale""</a> [Ukrainian War, Mayor Bucha: "Area occupied by Russia, we are experiencing World War II horrors"] (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Adnkronos" title="Adnkronos">Adnkronos</a>. 28 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/guerra-ucraina-sindaco-di-bucha-zona-occupata-dai-russi-viviamo-orrori-da-ii-guerra-mondiale_1OWz5bnrdb780NZAwTPiyj">the original</a> on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guerra+Ucraina%2C+sindaco+Bucha%3A+%22Zona+occupata+da+Russia%2C+viviamo+orrori+da+II+guerra+mondiale%22&rft.pub=Adnkronos&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Fguerra-ucraina-sindaco-di-bucha-zona-occupata-dai-russi-viviamo-orrori-da-ii-guerra-mondiale_1OWz5bnrdb780NZAwTPiyj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOugh2022" class="citation web cs1">Ough, Tom (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/04/ukraine-bucha-massacre-russia-conspiracy-theories-misinformation/">"Debunking Russia's Bucha massacre conspiracy theories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202947/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/04/ukraine-bucha-massacre-russia-conspiracy-theories-misinformation/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Debunking+Russia%27s+Bucha+massacre+conspiracy+theories&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Ough&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fukraine-bucha-massacre-russia-conspiracy-theories-misinformation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo02April-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo02April_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPo02April_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2022" class="citation news cs1">Stern, David (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/02/bucha-bodies-russia-retreat-kyiv/">"Bodies and Rubble in the streets of Bucha following Russian retreat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402235535/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/02/bucha-bodies-russia-retreat-kyiv/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bodies+and+Rubble+in+the+streets+of+Bucha+following+Russian+retreat&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F04%2F02%2Fbucha-bodies-russia-retreat-kyiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/03/bucha-violence-invasion-russia-ukraine">"'It was like a movie': Recaptured Bucha recounts violence of Russian invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404023932/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/03/bucha-violence-invasion-russia-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It+was+like+a+movie%27%3A+Recaptured+Bucha+recounts+violence+of+Russian+invasion&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F03%2Fbucha-violence-invasion-russia-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thetimes-58"><a href="#cite_ref-thetimes_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallaghan2022" class="citation news cs1">Callaghan, Louise (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bodies-of-mutilated-children-among-horrors-the-russians-left-behind-5ddnkkwp2">"Bodies of mutilated children among horrors the Russians left behind"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403034451/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bodies-of-mutilated-children-among-horrors-the-russians-left-behind-5ddnkkwp2">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Bodies+of+mutilated+children+among+horrors+the+Russians+left+behind&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fbodies-of-mutilated-children-among-horrors-the-russians-left-behind-5ddnkkwp2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-torture-room-bucha-b2050946.html">"Ukraine says 'torture room' found after Russian troops withdrawal from Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202948/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-torture-room-bucha-b2050946.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ukraine+says+%27torture+room%27+found+after+Russian+troops+withdrawal+from+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-torture-room-bucha-b2050946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-execution-cellar/31787326.html">"Inside An 'Execution Cellar' In Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203455/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-execution-cellar/31787326.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Inside+An+%27Execution+Cellar%27+In+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-execution-cellar%2F31787326.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC02April-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC02April_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC02April_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60967463">"War in Ukraine: Street in Bucha found strewn with dead bodies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403134330/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60967463">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=War+in+Ukraine%3A+Street+in+Bucha+found+strewn+with+dead+bodies&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60967463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-accuses-62"><a href="#cite_ref-accuses_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwinfordWaterfieldAmes2022" class="citation news cs1">Swinford, Steven; Waterfield, Bruno; Ames, Jonathan (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/russian-butchery-in-the-new-srebrenica-fuels-war-crimes-plea-vt7r5w8fl">"Zelensky accuses Russia of genocide in Irpin and Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220403131238/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/russian-butchery-in-the-new-srebrenica-fuels-war-crimes-plea-vt7r5w8fl">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Zelensky+accuses+Russia+of+genocide+in+Irpin+and+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Waterfield%2C+Bruno&rft.au=Ames%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Frussian-butchery-in-the-new-srebrenica-fuels-war-crimes-plea-vt7r5w8fl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/bucha-ukraine-russia-atrocities/31783826.html">"Russia Accused Of Atrocities In Kyiv Suburb Of Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403164540/http://www.rferl.org/a/bucha-ukraine-russia-atrocities/31783826.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Russia+Accused+Of+Atrocities+In+Kyiv+Suburb+Of+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fbucha-ukraine-russia-atrocities%2F31783826.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/videos/spanish/2022/04/02/cadaveres-calles-bucha-ucrania-salida-rusos-fernando-del-rincon-conclusiones-cnne.cnn">"En la ciudad ucraniana de Bucha, los cuerpos sin vida yacen en las calles"</a> [In the Ukrainian city of Bucha, lifeless bodies lie in the streets]. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> (in European Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403081146/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/spanish/2022/04/02/cadaveres-calles-bucha-ucrania-salida-rusos-fernando-del-rincon-conclusiones-cnne.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=En+la+ciudad+ucraniana+de+Bucha%2C+los+cuerpos+sin+vida+yacen+en+las+calles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fspanish%2F2022%2F04%2F02%2Fcadaveres-calles-bucha-ucrania-salida-rusos-fernando-del-rincon-conclusiones-cnne.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bowen-65"><a href="#cite_ref-bowen_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60949791">"Ukraine war: Gruesome evidence points to war crimes on road outside Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 1 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403234505/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60949791">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Gruesome+evidence+points+to+war+crimes+on+road+outside+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60949791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-street-66"><a href="#cite_ref-street_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60967463">"War in Ukraine: Street in Bucha found strewn with dead bodies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404001532/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60967463">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=War+in+Ukraine%3A+Street+in+Bucha+found+strewn+with+dead+bodies&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60967463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pravda02April-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pravda02April_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pravda02April_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/2/7336702/">"Almost 300 people buried in "mass grave" in Bucha, dozens of bodies found in the streets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403033307/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/2/7336702/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Almost+300+people+buried+in+%22mass+grave%22+in+Bucha%2C+dozens+of+bodies+found+in+the+streets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F2%2F7336702%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_live-68"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_live_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/at-least-20-bodies-seen-in-one-street-in-town-near-kyiv-afp.945756">"At least 20 bodies seen in one street in town near Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Malta" title="Times of Malta">Times of Malta</a>. AFP. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403065949/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/at-least-20-bodies-seen-in-one-street-in-town-near-kyiv-afp.945756">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&rft.atitle=At+least+20+bodies+seen+in+one+street+in+town+near+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2Fat-least-20-bodies-seen-in-one-street-in-town-near-kyiv-afp.945756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60981228">"Ukraine war: Ukraine investigates alleged execution of civilians by Russians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404142316/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60981228">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Ukraine+investigates+alleged+execution+of+civilians+by+Russians&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60981228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/associated-press-journalists-bucha-civilian-killings-bucha-1.6409330">"Associated Press journalists witness more evidence of civilian killings, torture in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202951/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/associated-press-journalists-bucha-civilian-killings-bucha-1.6409330">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Associated+Press+journalists+witness+more+evidence+of+civilian+killings%2C+torture+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fassociated-press-journalists-bucha-civilian-killings-bucha-1.6409330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapob-71"><a href="#cite_ref-wapob_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearakLoveluck" class="citation news cs1">Bearak, Max; Loveluck, Louisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/">"In Bucha, the scope of Russian barbarity is coming into focus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407190243/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/06/bucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+Bucha%2C+the+scope+of+Russian+barbarity+is+coming+into+focus&rft.aulast=Bearak&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Loveluck%2C+Louisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fbucha-barbarism-atrocities-russian-soldiers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/09/with-bloodied-gloves-forensic-teams-uncover-gruesome-secrets-of-bucha-in-ukraine">"With bloodied gloves, forensic teams uncover gruesome secrets of Bucha in Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 9 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409174408/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/09/with-bloodied-gloves-forensic-teams-uncover-gruesome-secrets-of-bucha-in-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=With+bloodied+gloves%2C+forensic+teams+uncover+gruesome+secrets+of+Bucha+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F09%2Fwith-bloodied-gloves-forensic-teams-uncover-gruesome-secrets-of-bucha-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW21April-73"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW21April_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421062141/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/21/ukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha">"Ukraine: Russian Forces' Trail of Death in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 25 April 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/21/ukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha">the original</a> on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Russian+Forces%27+Trail+of+Death+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F21%2Fukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTondo2022" class="citation web cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo (24 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/24/dozens-bucha-civilians-killed-flechettes-metal-darts-russian-artillery">"Dozens of Bucha civilians were killed by metal darts from Russian artillery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Kiyv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424155501/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/24/dozens-bucha-civilians-killed-flechettes-metal-darts-russian-artillery">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+Bucha+civilians+were+killed+by+metal+darts+from+Russian+artillery&rft.date=2022-04-24&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F24%2Fdozens-bucha-civilians-killed-flechettes-metal-darts-russian-artillery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen2022" class="citation news cs1">Bowen, Jeremy (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61020565">"Ukraine War: 'Russian soldiers held us as human shields'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408230709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61020565">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+War%3A+%27Russian+soldiers+held+us+as+human+shields%27&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61020565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_children_human_shields-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_children_human_shields_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoffey2022" class="citation news cs1">Boffey, Daniel (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/ukrainian-children-used-as-human-shields-near-kyiv-say-witness-reports">"Ukrainian children used as 'human shields' near Kyiv, say witness reports"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402202810/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/ukrainian-children-used-as-human-shields-near-kyiv-say-witness-reports">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+children+used+as+%27human+shields%27+near+Kyiv%2C+say+witness+reports&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Boffey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F02%2Fukrainian-children-used-as-human-shields-near-kyiv-say-witness-reports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/04/05/one-killing-among-many-in-a-kyiv-suburb">"One killing among many in a Kyiv suburb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 5 April 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405132927/https://www.economist.com/europe/2022/04/05/one-killing-among-many-in-a-kyiv-suburb">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=One+killing+among+many+in+a+Kyiv+suburb&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Fone-killing-among-many-in-a-kyiv-suburb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW30March-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HRW30March_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW30March_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HRW30March_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401015932/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/30/devastation-and-loss-bucha-ukraine">"Devastation and Loss in Bucha, Uhan: Life for Civilians in a Town Encircled by Russian Forces"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 30 March 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/30/devastation-and-loss-bucha-ukraine">the original</a> on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Devastation+and+Loss+in+Bucha%2C+Uhan%3A+Life+for+Civilians+in+a+Town+Encircled+by+Russian+Forces&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F30%2Fdevastation-and-loss-bucha-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-3-22/h_d8455329a6510ce26701a51d2b0d6eef">"Human Rights Watch documents alleged war crimes by Russian forces in occupied regions of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403121046/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-3-22/h_d8455329a6510ce26701a51d2b0d6eef">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Watch+documents+alleged+war+crimes+by+Russian+forces+in+occupied+regions+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fukraine-russia-putin-news-04-3-22%2Fh_d8455329a6510ce26701a51d2b0d6eef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-80"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerehulak2022" class="citation news cs1">Berehulak, Daniel (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411144041/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/11/world/europe/bucha-terror.html">"Bucha's Month of Terror"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/04/11/world/europe/bucha-terror.html">the original</a> on 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bucha%27s+Month+of+Terror&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Berehulak&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F04%2F11%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbucha-terror.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/04/bucha-survivor-one-man-tortured-cut-cheek-shot-heart/">"Bucha survivor: One man was tortured … They cut out his cheek and shot him in the heart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202949/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/04/bucha-survivor-one-man-tortured-cut-cheek-shot-heart/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bucha+survivor%3A+One+man+was+tortured+%E2%80%A6+They+cut+out+his+cheek+and+shot+him+in+the+heart&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fbucha-survivor-one-man-tortured-cut-cheek-shot-heart%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC03April-82"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC03April_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-04/ukraine-accuses-russia-of-massacre-city-strewn-with-bodies/100963106">"Ukraine authorities discover 410 bodies in Bucha, accusing Russia of war crimes and a massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403230416/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-04/ukraine-accuses-russia-of-massacre-city-strewn-with-bodies/100963106">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+authorities+discover+410+bodies+in+Bucha%2C+accusing+Russia+of+war+crimes+and+a+massacre&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-04-04%2Fukraine-accuses-russia-of-massacre-city-strewn-with-bodies%2F100963106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStek" class="citation news cs1">Stek, Levko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-bucha-killings-russia-/31785129.html">"Bucha Residents Describe 'Systematic' Killings By Russian Troops"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404124245/http://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-bucha-killings-russia-/31785129.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Bucha+Residents+Describe+%27Systematic%27+Killings+By+Russian+Troops&rft.aulast=Stek&rft.aufirst=Levko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-bucha-killings-russia-%2F31785129.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60991746?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=624d79905fbc655faa0202a5%2625%20women%20and%20girls%20say%20they%20were%20raped%20by%20Russian%20troops%20in%20Bucha%20-%20Ukrainian%20official%262022-04-06T11%3A47%3A36.533Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:84e24be4-544b-4b78-9c03-256002211be4&pinned_post_asset_id=624d79905fbc655faa0202a5&pinned_post_type=share">"25 women and girls say they were raped by Russian troops in Bucha - Ukrainian official"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202950/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60991746?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=624d79905fbc655faa0202a5%2625+women+and+girls+say+they+were+raped+by+Russian+troops+in+Bucha+-+Ukrainian+official%262022-04-06T11%3A47%3A36.533Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A84e24be4-544b-4b78-9c03-256002211be4&pinned_post_asset_id=624d79905fbc655faa0202a5&pinned_post_type=share">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=25+women+and+girls+say+they+were+raped+by+Russian+troops+in+Bucha+-+Ukrainian+official&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-60991746%3Fns_mchannel%3Dsocial%26ns_source%3Dtwitter%26ns_campaign%3Dbbc_live%26ns_linkname%3D624d79905fbc655faa0202a5%252625%2520women%2520and%2520girls%2520say%2520they%2520were%2520raped%2520by%2520Russian%2520troops%2520in%2520Bucha%2520-%2520Ukrainian%2520official%25262022-04-06T11%253A47%253A36.533Z%26ns_fee%3D0%26pinned_post_locator%3Durn%3Aasset%3A84e24be4-544b-4b78-9c03-256002211be4%26pinned_post_asset_id%3D624d79905fbc655faa0202a5%26pinned_post_type%3Dshare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/nyt-russian-soldiers-open-fire-cyclist-in-bucha-in-video-2022-4">"Russian soldiers open fire on cyclist in Bucha in video verified by The New York Times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406023124/https://www.businessinsider.com/nyt-russian-soldiers-open-fire-cyclist-in-bucha-in-video-2022-4">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+soldiers+open+fire+on+cyclist+in+Bucha+in+video+verified+by+The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fnyt-russian-soldiers-open-fire-cyclist-in-bucha-in-video-2022-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-HlouFroliakHillBrowne2022" class="citation news cs1">Al-Hlou, Yousur; Froliak, Masha; Hill, Evan; Browne, Malachy; Botti, David (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/19/world/europe/russia-bucha-ukraine-executions.html">"New Evidence Shows How Russian Soldiers Executed Men in Bucha"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528185253/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/19/world/europe/russia-bucha-ukraine-executions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Evidence+Shows+How+Russian+Soldiers+Executed+Men+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft.aulast=Al-Hlou&rft.aufirst=Yousur&rft.au=Froliak%2C+Masha&rft.au=Hill%2C+Evan&rft.au=Browne%2C+Malachy&rft.au=Botti%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F19%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-bucha-ukraine-executions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KyivIndep_uncovering_the_scope-87"><a href="#cite_ref-KyivIndep_uncovering_the_scope_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKossov2022" class="citation news cs1">Kossov, Igor (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/national/uncovering-the-scope-of-the-bucha-massacre">"Uncovering the scope of the Bucha massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Independent">Kyiv Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423003539/https://kyivindependent.com/national/uncovering-the-scope-of-the-bucha-massacre/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Uncovering+the+scope+of+the+Bucha+massacre&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Kossov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fnational%2Funcovering-the-scope-of-the-bucha-massacre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlJazeera02April-88"><a href="#cite_ref-AlJazeera02April_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/2/almost-300-buried-in-mass-grave-in-bucha-near-kyiv-mayor">"Almost 300 buried in mass grave in Bucha, near Kyiv: Mayor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402233824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/2/almost-300-buried-in-mass-grave-in-bucha-near-kyiv-mayor">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Almost+300+buried+in+mass+grave+in+Bucha%2C+near+Kyiv%3A+Mayor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F2%2Falmost-300-buried-in-mass-grave-in-bucha-near-kyiv-mayor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coroner-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coroner_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coroner_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallKramer2022" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta; Kramer, Andrew E. (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/03/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-civilian-deaths.html">"In a Kyiv Suburb,'They Shot Everyone They Saw'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404135757/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/03/world/europe/ukraine-russia-war-civilian-deaths.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+a+Kyiv+Suburb%2C%27They+Shot+Everyone+They+Saw%27&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft.au=Kramer%2C+Andrew+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F03%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-war-civilian-deaths.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bucha-massacre-ukraine-russia-putin-provocation-war-crimes-atrocities/">"Russia claims Bucha civilian massacre faked as a "provocation" as outrage builds over Ukraine war atrocities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212140/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bucha-massacre-ukraine-russia-putin-provocation-war-crimes-atrocities/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Russia+claims+Bucha+civilian+massacre+faked+as+a+%22provocation%22+as+outrage+builds+over+Ukraine+war+atrocities&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbucha-massacre-ukraine-russia-putin-provocation-war-crimes-atrocities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2022" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Simon (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-street-corpse-with-hands-bound-bullet-wound-head-2022-04-03/">"In Ukrainian street, a corpse with hands bound and a bullet wound to the head"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404170521/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-street-corpse-with-hands-bound-bullet-wound-head-2022-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=In+Ukrainian+street%2C+a+corpse+with+hands+bound+and+a+bullet+wound+to+the+head&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukrainian-street-corpse-with-hands-bound-bullet-wound-head-2022-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TR124-92"><a href="#cite_ref-TR124_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunderWinningJones2022" class="citation news cs1">Hunder, Max; Winning, Alexander; Jones, Gareth (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/mayor-ukraines-bucha-says-403-bodies-found-so-far-2022-04-12/">"Mayor of Ukraine's Bucha says 403 bodies found so far"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412135945/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/mayor-ukraines-bucha-says-403-bodies-found-so-far-2022-04-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mayor+of+Ukraine%27s+Bucha+says+403+bodies+found+so+far&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Hunder&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Winning%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Jones%2C+Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fmayor-ukraines-bucha-says-403-bodies-found-so-far-2022-04-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.nv.ua/nation/death-toll-in-bucha-already-higher-than-croatia-s-vukovar-massacre-says-ukraine-s-defense-minister-50230953.html">"Death toll in Bucha already higher than Croatia's Vukovar massacre, says Ukraine's defense minister"</a>. english.nv.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203003/https://english.nv.ua/nation/death-toll-in-bucha-already-higher-than-croatia-s-vukovar-massacre-says-ukraine-s-defense-minister-50230953.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.nv.ua&rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+Bucha+already+higher+than+Croatia%27s+Vukovar+massacre%2C+says+Ukraine%27s+defense+minister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nv.ua%2Fnation%2Fdeath-toll-in-bucha-already-higher-than-croatia-s-vukovar-massacre-says-ukraine-s-defense-minister-50230953.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61085810">"Collecting the dead in Bucha"</a>. BBC News. 13 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413141719/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61085810">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Collecting+the+dead+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61085810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-Gall-95"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Gall_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2022" class="citation news cs1">Gall, Carlotta (3 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/world/europe/ukraine-bucha-massacre-victims.html">"'We Do Not Want Unknown Graves': The Struggle to Identify Bucha's Victims"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220918184416/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/world/europe/ukraine-bucha-massacre-victims.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27We+Do+Not+Want+Unknown+Graves%27%3A+The+Struggle+to+Identify+Bucha%27s+Victims&rft.date=2022-09-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F03%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-bucha-massacre-victims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo-Sly-96"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo-Sly_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSly2022" class="citation news cs1">Sly, Liz (8 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/08/ukraine-bucha-bodies/">"Accounting of bodies in Bucha nears completion"</a>. Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809120452/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/08/ukraine-bucha-bodies/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Accounting+of+bodies+in+Bucha+nears+completion&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Sly&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F08%2F08%2Fukraine-bucha-bodies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61442387">"The children's camp that became an execution ground"</a>. BBC News. 16 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516000133/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61442387">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+children%27s+camp+that+became+an+execution+ground&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61442387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-criminal-investigations-bed8a5fac1dab4cfcdf45aed815ff510">"Bucolic Ukraine forest is site of mass grave exhumation"</a>. AP News. 13 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007113942/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-criminal-investigations-bed8a5fac1dab4cfcdf45aed815ff510">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Bucolic+Ukraine+forest+is+site+of+mass+grave+exhumation&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-kyiv-business-criminal-investigations-bed8a5fac1dab4cfcdf45aed815ff510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">The situation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the armed attack by the Russian Federation, 24 February to 15 May 2022</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/OHCHR" class="mw-redirect" title="OHCHR">OHCHR</a>. 29 June 2022. para. 53, 80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702112851/https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/situation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+situation+of+human+rights+in+Ukraine+in+the+context+of+the+armed+attack+by+the+Russian+Federation%2C+24+February+to+15+May+2022&rft.pages=para.+53%2C+80&rft.pub=OHCHR&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fcountry-reports%2Fsituation-human-rights-ukraine-context-armed-attack-russian-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/bucha-killings-ukrainian-dean-of-evangelical-seminary-among-the-dead">"Bucha killings: Ukrainian dean of Evangelical seminary among the dead"</a>. premierchristian.news. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406095711/https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/bucha-killings-ukrainian-dean-of-evangelical-seminary-among-the-dead">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=premierchristian.news&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings%3A+Ukrainian+dean+of+Evangelical+seminary+among+the+dead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremierchristian.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fbucha-killings-ukrainian-dean-of-evangelical-seminary-among-the-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpj.org/2022/04/after-russian-withdrawal-ukrainian-journalists-found-killed-in-bucha-and-yagodnoye/">"After Russian withdrawal, Ukrainian journalists found killed in Bucha and Yahidne"</a>. Committee to Protect Journalists. 13 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413174741/https://cpj.org/2022/04/after-russian-withdrawal-ukrainian-journalists-found-killed-in-bucha-and-yagodnoye/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Committee+to+Protect+Journalists&rft.atitle=After+Russian+withdrawal%2C+Ukrainian+journalists+found+killed+in+Bucha+and+Yahidne&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcpj.org%2F2022%2F04%2Fafter-russian-withdrawal-ukrainian-journalists-found-killed-in-bucha-and-yagodnoye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-jewish-community-buries-dead-passover-kyiv-rcna25535">"'History can come back': Passover sorrow at a Jewish burial near Kyiv"</a>. NBC News. 22 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603010321/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-jewish-community-buries-dead-passover-kyiv-rcna25535">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27History+can+come+back%27%3A+Passover+sorrow+at+a+Jewish+burial+near+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine-war-jewish-community-buries-dead-passover-kyiv-rcna25535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cripo.com.ua/news/war/v-buchi-p-yani-okupanti-zastrelili-eks-nardepa-ta-kandidata-v-prezidenti-oleksandra-rzhavskogo/">"В Бучі п'яні окупанти застрелили екс-нардепа та кандидата в президенти Олександра Ржавського"</a> [In Bucha, drunken occupiers shot dead former People's Deputy and presidential candidate Oleksandr Rzhavsky]. УКРАИНА КРИМИНАЛЬНАЯ (in Russian). 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603085235/https://cripo.com.ua/news/war/v-buchi-p-yani-okupanti-zastrelili-eks-nardepa-ta-kandidata-v-prezidenti-oleksandra-rzhavskogo/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%AF&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%87%D1%96+%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcripo.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fwar%2Fv-buchi-p-yani-okupanti-zastrelili-eks-nardepa-ta-kandidata-v-prezidenti-oleksandra-rzhavskogo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirovalev" class="citation web cs1">Mirovalev, Mansur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/will-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world">"Bucha killings: 'The world cannot be tricked anymore'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404232736/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/will-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bucha+killings%3A+%27The+world+cannot+be+tricked+anymore%27&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.aulast=Mirovalev&rft.aufirst=Mansur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F4%2Fwill-the-bucha-massacre-wake-up-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/4/7337048/">"Main Intelligence Directorate of Ukraine published a list of Russian soldiers involved in the atrocities in Bucha"</a>. Ukrayinska Pravda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404135827/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/4/7337048/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Main+Intelligence+Directorate+of+Ukraine+published+a+list+of+Russian+soldiers+involved+in+the+atrocities+in+Bucha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F4%2F7337048%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-06-22/h_ebdf6a26343a2135588db9a5fcd8f231">"US believes it can 'identify the Russian units' that carried out Bucha atrocities, official says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+believes+it+can+%27identify+the+Russian+units%27+that+carried+out+Bucha+atrocities%2C+official+says&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fukraine-russia-putin-news-04-06-22%2Fh_ebdf6a26343a2135588db9a5fcd8f231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DerSpiegel_DE_intelligence_intercepts_radio-107"><a href="#cite_ref-DerSpiegel_DE_intelligence_intercepts_radio_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmannGebauerSchmid2022" class="citation news cs1">Amann, Melanie; Gebauer, Matthias; Schmid, Fidelius (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/possible-evidence-of-russian-atrocities-german-intelligence-intercepts-radio-traffic-discussing-the-murder-of-civilians-in-bucha-a-0a191c96-634f-4d07-8c5c-c4a772315b0d">"Possible Evidence of Russian Atrocities: German Intelligence Intercepts Radio Traffic Discussing the Murder of Civilians in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407155015/https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/possible-evidence-of-russian-atrocities-german-intelligence-intercepts-radio-traffic-discussing-the-murder-of-civilians-in-bucha-a-0a191c96-634f-4d07-8c5c-c4a772315b0d">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Possible+Evidence+of+Russian+Atrocities%3A+German+Intelligence+Intercepts+Radio+Traffic+Discussing+the+Murder+of+Civilians+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft.aulast=Amann&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.au=Gebauer%2C+Matthias&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Fidelius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fpossible-evidence-of-russian-atrocities-german-intelligence-intercepts-radio-traffic-discussing-the-murder-of-civilians-in-bucha-a-0a191c96-634f-4d07-8c5c-c4a772315b0d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bnd-ukraine-105.html">"Gräueltaten von Butscha: BND fing russische Funksprüche ab"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928222906/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bnd-ukraine-105.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%A4ueltaten+von+Butscha%3A+BND+fing+russische+Funkspr%C3%BCche+ab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fbnd-ukraine-105.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/13/europe/russian-defector-war-crimes-intl-cmd/index.html">"'There are maniacs who enjoy killing,' Russian defector says of his former unit accused of war crimes in Bucha"</a>. CNN. 14 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311053105/http://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/13/europe/russian-defector-war-crimes-intl-cmd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=%27There+are+maniacs+who+enjoy+killing%2C%27+Russian+defector+says+of+his+former+unit+accused+of+war+crimes+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2Feurope%2Frussian-defector-war-crimes-intl-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60994848">"Ukraine war: Zelensky fears worst atrocities still to be found"</a>. BBC News. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407202949/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60994848">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Zelensky+fears+worst+atrocities+still+to+be+found&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60994848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFiçin2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">için, Bucha'da sivillerin cansız bedenleri toplu mezarlara gömülüyordaha fazla video (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/ukrayna-her-yerde-onu-ariyor-iste-buca-katliaminin-bas-suphelisi-42037094">"Ukrayna her yerde onu arıyor... İşte Buça katliamının baş şüphelisi"</a>. Hurriyet Daily News (in Turkish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405105058/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/ukrayna-her-yerde-onu-ariyor-iste-buca-katliaminin-bas-suphelisi-42037094">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hurriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ukrayna+her+yerde+onu+ar%C4%B1yor...+%C4%B0%C5%9Fte+Bu%C3%A7a+katliam%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+ba%C5%9F+%C5%9F%C3%BCphelisi&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=i%C3%A7in&rft.aufirst=Bucha%27da+sivillerin+cans%C4%B1z+bedenleri+toplu+mezarlara+g%C3%B6m%C3%BCl%C3%BCyordaha+fazla+video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fdunya%2Fukrayna-her-yerde-onu-ariyor-iste-buca-katliaminin-bas-suphelisi-42037094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGall2022" class="citation web cs1">Gall, Carlotta (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/in-bucha-they-shot-everyone-they-saw-20220405-p5aay1.html">"In Bucha 'they shot everyone they saw'"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405070208/https://amp.smh.com.au/world/europe/in-bucha-they-shot-everyone-they-saw-20220405-p5aay1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=In+Bucha+%27they+shot+everyone+they+saw%27&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Gall&rft.aufirst=Carlotta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fin-bucha-they-shot-everyone-they-saw-20220405-p5aay1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Standard04April-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Standard04April_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2022" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Will (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/hunt-for-russian-commander-in-charge-of-bucha-atrocities-as-colonel-named-b992288.html">"Hunt for Russian commanders in charge of Bucha atrocities as colonel named"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404112442/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/hunt-for-russian-commander-in-charge-of-bucha-atrocities-as-colonel-named-b992288.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Hunt+for+Russian+commanders+in+charge+of+Bucha+atrocities+as+colonel+named&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fhunt-for-russian-commander-in-charge-of-bucha-atrocities-as-colonel-named-b992288.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/5/7337358/">"The invaders who were in Bucha will be returned to Ukraine – Ukrainian Intelligence Directorate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405170047/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/04/5/7337358/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=The+invaders+who+were+in+Bucha+will+be+returned+to+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Intelligence+Directorate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F5%2F7337358%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://odessa-journal.com/everyone-should-know-their-names-ukrainian-intelligence-published-the-names-of-the-russian-military-who-staged-the-buchamassacre/">"Everyone should know their names! Ukrainian intelligence published the names of the Russian military who staged the #BuchaMassacre"</a>. Odessa Journal. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404115600/https://odessa-journal.com/everyone-should-know-their-names-ukrainian-intelligence-published-the-names-of-the-russian-military-who-staged-the-buchamassacre/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Odessa+Journal&rft.atitle=Everyone+should+know+their+names%21+Ukrainian+intelligence+published+the+names+of+the+Russian+military+who+staged+the+%23BuchaMassacre&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fodessa-journal.com%2Feveryone-should-know-their-names-ukrainian-intelligence-published-the-names-of-the-russian-military-who-staged-the-buchamassacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406094050/https://inews.co.uk/news/ukraine-bucha-hunt-launched-russian-units-atrocities-biden-putin-war-crimes-trail-1556754">"Hunt for 'out of control' Russian forces suspected of Bucha war crimes focuses on seven units"</a>. inews.co.uk. 4 April 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/ukraine-bucha-hunt-launched-russian-units-atrocities-biden-putin-war-crimes-trail-1556754">the original</a> on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Hunt+for+%27out+of+control%27+Russian+forces+suspected+of+Bucha+war+crimes+focuses+on+seven+units&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fukraine-bucha-hunt-launched-russian-units-atrocities-biden-putin-war-crimes-trail-1556754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/bucha-ukraine-war-cleansing-investigation-43e5a9538e9ba68a035756b05028b8b4">"How Russian soldiers ran a 'cleansing' operation in Bucha"</a>. Associated Press. 3 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106005838/https://apnews.com/article/bucha-ukraine-war-cleansing-investigation-43e5a9538e9ba68a035756b05028b8b4">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Russian+soldiers+ran+a+%27cleansing%27+operation+in+Bucha&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbucha-ukraine-war-cleansing-investigation-43e5a9538e9ba68a035756b05028b8b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interfax_Kuleba_calls_ICC-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Interfax_Kuleba_calls_ICC_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/820649.html">"Kuleba calls on ICC mission to come to Bucha to collect evidence of Russian war crimes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403154041/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/820649.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&rft.atitle=Kuleba+calls+on+ICC+mission+to+come+to+Bucha+to+collect+evidence+of+Russian+war+crimes&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F820649.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60968546">"Evidence grows of civilian killings in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402225036/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-60968546">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Evidence+grows+of+civilian+killings+in+Bucha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-europe-60968546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/04/russia-seeks-un-security-council-meeting-on-bucha-ukraine-a77194">"Russia Seeks UN Security Council Meeting on Bucha, Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404050034/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/04/russia-seeks-un-security-council-meeting-on-bucha-ukraine-a77194">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Seeks+UN+Security+Council+Meeting+on+Bucha%2C+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Frussia-seeks-un-security-council-meeting-on-bucha-ukraine-a77194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-orders-probe-ukrainian-provocation-over-civilian-deaths-bucha-2022-04-04/">"Russia orders probe of Ukrainian 'provocation' over civilian deaths in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212153/https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-orders-probe-ukrainian-provocation-over-civilian-deaths-bucha-2022-04-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+orders+probe+of+Ukrainian+%27provocation%27+over+civilian+deaths+in+Bucha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Frussia-orders-probe-ukrainian-provocation-over-civilian-deaths-bucha-2022-04-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-HlouFroliakKhavinKoettl2022" class="citation news cs1">Al-Hlou, Yousur; Froliak, Masha; Khavin, Dmitriy; Koettl, Christoph; Willis, Haley; Cardia, Alexander; Reneau, Natalie; Browne, Malachy (22 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html">"Caught on Camera, Traced by Phone: The Russian Military Unit That Killed Dozens in Bucha"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224170756/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/video/russia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Caught+on+Camera%2C+Traced+by+Phone%3A+The+Russian+Military+Unit+That+Killed+Dozens+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Al-Hlou&rft.aufirst=Yousur&rft.au=Froliak%2C+Masha&rft.au=Khavin%2C+Dmitriy&rft.au=Koettl%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Willis%2C+Haley&rft.au=Cardia%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Reneau%2C+Natalie&rft.au=Browne%2C+Malachy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F22%2Fvideo%2Frussia-ukraine-bucha-massacre-takeaways.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/03/eu-leaders-condemn-killing-of-unarmed-civilians-in-bucha-and-kyiv">"Killing of civilians in Bucha and Kyiv condemned as 'terrible war crime'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404073342/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/03/eu-leaders-condemn-killing-of-unarmed-civilians-in-bucha-and-kyiv">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Killing+of+civilians+in+Bucha+and+Kyiv+condemned+as+%27terrible+war+crime%27&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F03%2Feu-leaders-condemn-killing-of-unarmed-civilians-in-bucha-and-kyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAP" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide/">"Kyiv mayor says Russian attacks in Bucha are 'genocide'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403105132/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/kyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Kyiv+mayor+says+Russian+attacks+in+Bucha+are+%27genocide%27&rft.au=AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fkyiv-mayor-says-russian-attacks-in-bucha-are-genocide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018837081/zelenskyy-visits-bucha-after-russians-left-civilians-dead-in-streets">"Zelenskyy visits Bucha after Russians left civilians dead in streets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a>. 5 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407084853/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018837081/zelenskyy-visits-bucha-after-russians-left-civilians-dead-in-streets">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Zelenskyy+visits+Bucha+after+Russians+left+civilians+dead+in+streets&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnational%2Fprogrammes%2Fcheckpoint%2Faudio%2F2018837081%2Fzelenskyy-visits-bucha-after-russians-left-civilians-dead-in-streets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/ukraines-zelenskyy-to-un-bucha-is-only-one-example-of-russian-atrocities/a-61368261">"Ukraine's Zelenskyy to UN: Bucha is 'only one' example of Russian atrocities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW.com</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407085216/https://www.dw.com/en/ukraines-zelenskyy-to-un-bucha-is-only-one-example-of-russian-atrocities/a-61368261">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DW.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Zelenskyy+to+UN%3A+Bucha+is+%27only+one%27+example+of+Russian+atrocities&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fukraines-zelenskyy-to-un-bucha-is-only-one-example-of-russian-atrocities%2Fa-61368261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-UN-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-UN_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-UN_127-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61002914">"Ukraine war: Zelensky tells UN of horrors of Russian invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Zelensky+tells+UN+of+horrors+of+Russian+invasion&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61002914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/verkhovna-rada-recognizes-russias-actions-as-genocide-against-ukraine/">"Verkhovna Rada recognizes Russia's actions as genocide against Ukraine"</a>. kyivindependent.com. Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 4 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kyivindependent.com&rft.atitle=Verkhovna+Rada+recognizes+Russia%27s+actions+as+genocide+against+Ukraine.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fverkhovna-rada-recognizes-russias-actions-as-genocide-against-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billinfo/Додаток(eng).pdf">"DECLARATION of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine On the Genocide Committed by the Russian Federation in Ukraine"</a> (PDF). itd.rada.gov.ua. Verkhovna Rada. Retrieved 4 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=itd.rada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=DECLARATION+of+the+Verkhovna+Rada+of+Ukraine+On+the+Genocide+Committed+by+the+Russian+Federation+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitd.rada.gov.ua%2Fbillinfo%2F%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%28eng%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-accuses-russian-troops-committing-atrocities-ukrainian-town-bucha-2022-04-03/">"EU accuses Russian troops of committing atrocities in Ukrainian town Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404002104/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-accuses-russian-troops-committing-atrocities-ukrainian-town-bucha-2022-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+accuses+Russian+troops+of+committing+atrocities+in+Ukrainian+town+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feu-accuses-russian-troops-committing-atrocities-ukrainian-town-bucha-2022-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIoanes2022" class="citation web cs1">Ioanes, Ellen (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2022/4/3/23009048/russian-troops-retreat-in-ukraine-civilian-deaths-discovered">"Russian troops pull back from Kyiv, leaving horrors in their wake"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403220456/https://www.vox.com/2022/4/3/23009048/russian-troops-retreat-in-ukraine-civilian-deaths-discovered">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+troops+pull+back+from+Kyiv%2C+leaving+horrors+in+their+wake&rft.pub=Vox&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Ioanes&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2022%2F4%2F3%2F23009048%2Frussian-troops-retreat-in-ukraine-civilian-deaths-discovered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21227.doc.htm">"Secretary-General, Deeply Shocked by Killings in Ukraine, Urges Accountability"</a>. United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Meetings+Coverage+and+Press+Releases&rft.atitle=Secretary-General%2C+Deeply+Shocked+by+Killings+in+Ukraine%2C+Urges+Accountability&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2022%2Fsgsm21227.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/un-chief-calls-independent-probe-civilian-deaths-ukrainian-town-2022-04-03/">"U.N. chief calls for independent probe of civilian deaths in Ukrainian town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403175057/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/un-chief-calls-independent-probe-civilian-deaths-ukrainian-town-2022-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.N.+chief+calls+for+independent+probe+of+civilian+deaths+in+Ukrainian+town&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fun-chief-calls-independent-probe-civilian-deaths-ukrainian-town-2022-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115632">"Ukraine's President calls on Security Council to act for peace, or 'dissolve' itself"</a>. news.un.org. 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.un.org&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+President+calls+on+Security+Council+to+act+for+peace%2C+or+%27dissolve%27+itself&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F04%2F1115632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14854.doc.htm">"Describing Relentless Russian Attacks against His Country, Ukraine President Challenges Security Council to Act for Peace or Disband United Nations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406141657/https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14854.doc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Meetings+Coverage+and+Press+Releases&rft.atitle=Describing+Relentless+Russian+Attacks+against+His+Country%2C+Ukraine+President+Challenges+Security+Council+to+Act+for+Peace+or+Disband+United+Nations&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2022%2Fsc14854.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lederer-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lederer_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lederer_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLederer2022" class="citation news cs1">Lederer, Edith M. (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-voting-rights-kyiv-united-nations-d42fdcd5f6428c3bac7a155354170068">"UN to vote Thursday on suspending Russia from rights council"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407072006/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-voting-rights-kyiv-united-nations-d42fdcd5f6428c3bac7a155354170068">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=UN+to+vote+Thursday+on+suspending+Russia+from+rights+council&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Lederer&rft.aufirst=Edith+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-united-nations-general-assembly-voting-rights-kyiv-united-nations-d42fdcd5f6428c3bac7a155354170068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lederer2-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lederer2_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lederer2_137-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLederer2022" class="citation news cs1">Lederer, Edith M. (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/un-ousts-russia-from-human-rights-council-41530906.html">"UN ousts Russia from Human Rights Council"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Belfast_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Belfast Telegraph">The Belfast Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Belfast+Telegraph&rft.atitle=UN+ousts+Russia+from+Human+Rights+Council&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Lederer&rft.aufirst=Edith+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2Fun-ousts-russia-from-human-rights-council-41530906.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/g7-condemns-bucha-atrocities/31791098.html">"G7 Condemns 'In Strongest Terms' Russian 'Atrocities' In Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 7 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410163634/https://www.rferl.org/a/g7-condemns-bucha-atrocities/31791098.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=G7+Condemns+%27In+Strongest+Terms%27+Russian+%27Atrocities%27+In+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fg7-condemns-bucha-atrocities%2F31791098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/apr/08/unthinkable-ursula-von-der-leyen-shown-mass-grave-in-bucha-video">"'Unthinkable': Ursula von der Leyen shown mass grave in Bucha"</a>. The Guardian. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408163441/https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/apr/08/unthinkable-ursula-von-der-leyen-shown-mass-grave-in-bucha-video">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Unthinkable%27%3A+Ursula+von+der+Leyen+shown+mass+grave+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fvideo%2F2022%2Fapr%2F08%2Funthinkable-ursula-von-der-leyen-shown-mass-grave-in-bucha-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dw.com/en/ukraine-eu-chief-offers-kyiv-fast-track-to-membership/a-61409635">"Ukraine: EU chief offers Kyiv fast track to membership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408190726/https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-eu-chief-offers-kyiv-fast-track-to-membership/a-61409635">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+EU+chief+offers+Kyiv+fast+track+to+membership&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdw.com%2Fen%2Fukraine-eu-chief-offers-kyiv-fast-track-to-membership%2Fa-61409635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaun2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Raun, Miikael (3 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.ee/a/96318291">"HÄIRIVAD KAADRID | Venemaa korraldas Butša linnas massimõrva"</a> [INTERFERING FRAMES & # 124; Russia carried out a massacre in the city of Bucha]. Delfi (in Estonian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212128/https://www.delfi.ee/a/96318291">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delfi&rft.atitle=H%C3%84IRIVAD+KAADRID+%26%23124%3B+Venemaa+korraldas+But%C5%A1a+linnas+massim%C3%B5rva&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.aulast=Raun&rft.aufirst=Miikael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.ee%2Fa%2F96318291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/5ZmsTHe/premier-barbarske-vycinanie-ruskych-vojakov-na-ukrajine-bude-tvrdo-potrestane/">"Premiér: Barbarské vyčíňanie ruských vojakov na Ukrajine bude tvrdo potrestané"</a> [Prime Minister: Barbaric acts of Russian soldiers in Ukraine will be severely punished]. aktuality.sk (in Slovak). 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212153/https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/5ZmsTHe/premier-barbarske-vycinanie-ruskych-vojakov-na-ukrajine-bude-tvrdo-potrestane/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aktuality.sk&rft.atitle=Premi%C3%A9r%3A+Barbarsk%C3%A9+vy%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%88anie+rusk%C3%BDch+vojakov+na+Ukrajine+bude+tvrdo+potrestan%C3%A9&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aktuality.sk%2Fclanok%2F5ZmsTHe%2Fpremier-barbarske-vycinanie-ruskych-vojakov-na-ukrajine-bude-tvrdo-potrestane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/externe/maia-sandu-anunta-zi-de-doliu-national-in-republica-moldova-dupa-masacrul-de-la-bucha-1893081">"Maia Sandu anunță zi de doliu național în Republica Moldova după Masacrul de la Bucha"</a> [Maia Sandu announces a day of national mourning in the Republic of Moldova after the Bucha Massacre]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404101144/https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/externe/maia-sandu-anunta-zi-de-doliu-national-in-republica-moldova-dupa-masacrul-de-la-bucha-1893081">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digi24&rft.atitle=Maia+Sandu+anun%C8%9B%C4%83+zi+de+doliu+na%C8%9Bional+%C3%AEn+Republica+Moldova+dup%C4%83+Masacrul+de+la+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi24.ro%2Fstiri%2Fexterne%2Fmaia-sandu-anunta-zi-de-doliu-national-in-republica-moldova-dupa-masacrul-de-la-bucha-1893081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/sanna-marin-ja-sauli-niinisto-jarkyttyivat-sotarikokset-on-tutkittava/e6f76c51-5f41-43fb-8b35-854bbcaf8d83">"Sanna Marin ja Sauli Niinistö järkyttyivät: "Sotarikokset on tutkittava""</a> [Sanna Marin and Sauli Niinistö shocked: "War crimes must be investigated"]. <a href="/wiki/Uusi_Suomi" title="Uusi Suomi">Uusi Suomi</a> (in Finnish). 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403215052/https://www.uusisuomi.fi/uutiset/sanna-marin-ja-sauli-niinisto-jarkyttyivat-sotarikokset-on-tutkittava/e6f76c51-5f41-43fb-8b35-854bbcaf8d83">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uusi+Suomi&rft.atitle=Sanna+Marin+ja+Sauli+Niinist%C3%B6+j%C3%A4rkyttyiv%C3%A4t%3A+%22Sotarikokset+on+tutkittava%22&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uusisuomi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fsanna-marin-ja-sauli-niinisto-jarkyttyivat-sotarikokset-on-tutkittava%2Fe6f76c51-5f41-43fb-8b35-854bbcaf8d83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LithuaniaReaction-145"><a href="#cite_ref-LithuaniaReaction_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1662294/lietuvos-reakcija-i-kara-pries-ukraina-rusijos-ambasadorius-issiunciamas-is-salies">"Lietuvos reakcija į karą prieš Ukrainą: Rusijos ambasadorius išsiunčiamas iš šalies, uždaromas konsulatas Klaipėdoje"</a> [Lithuania's reaction to the war against Ukraine: Russian ambassador expelled, consulate in Klaipeda closes]. LRT. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212155/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1662294/lietuvos-reakcija-i-kara-pries-ukraina-rusijos-ambasadorius-issiunciamas-is-salies">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LRT&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+reakcija+%C4%AF+kar%C4%85+prie%C5%A1+Ukrain%C4%85%3A+Rusijos+ambasadorius+i%C5%A1siun%C4%8Diamas+i%C5%A1+%C5%A1alies%2C+u%C5%BEdaromas+konsulatas+Klaip%C4%97doje&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fnaujienos%2Flietuvoje%2F2%2F1662294%2Flietuvos-reakcija-i-kara-pries-ukraina-rusijos-ambasadorius-issiunciamas-is-salies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-03/polish-minister-calls-for-investigation-of-russian-armys-actions-in-kyiv-region/">"Polish Minister Calls for Investigation of Russian Army's Actions in Kyiv Region"</a>. US News. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403163151/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2022-04-03/polish-minister-calls-for-investigation-of-russian-armys-actions-in-kyiv-region">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=Polish+Minister+Calls+for+Investigation+of+Russian+Army%27s+Actions+in+Kyiv+Region&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2022-04-03%2Fpolish-minister-calls-for-investigation-of-russian-armys-actions-in-kyiv-region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2022/04/06/Turkey-calls-for-probe-into-civilian-deaths-in-Bucha">"Turkey calls for probe into civilian deaths in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a>. 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkey+calls+for+probe+into+civilian+deaths+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fworld%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2FTurkey-calls-for-probe-into-civilian-deaths-in-Bucha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-calls-for-probe-into-civilian-deaths-in-ukraines-bucha-172778">"Turkey calls for probe into civilian deaths in Ukraine's Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a>. 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Turkey+calls+for+probe+into+civilian+deaths+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fturkey-calls-for-probe-into-civilian-deaths-in-ukraines-bucha-172778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/italy-denmark-expel-russian-diplomats-over-security-concerns/">"Six EU countries to expel Russian diplomats"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>, 5 April 2022, retrieved 6 April 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Six+EU+countries+to+expel+Russian+diplomats&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fitaly-denmark-expel-russian-diplomats-over-security-concerns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/05/eu-allies-expel-over-120-russian-diplomats-in-two-days-after-bucha-killings">"EU allies expel 200 Russian diplomats in two days after Bucha killings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405122846/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/05/eu-allies-expel-over-120-russian-diplomats-in-two-days-after-bucha-killings">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=EU+allies+expel+200+Russian+diplomats+in+two+days+after+Bucha+killings&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F05%2Feu-allies-expel-over-120-russian-diplomats-in-two-days-after-bucha-killings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-expels-eight-russian-diplomats-condemns-situation-ukraine-2022-04-08/">"Japan expels eight Russian diplomats, condemns situation in Ukraine"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 8 April 2022, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408142236/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-expels-eight-russian-diplomats-condemns-situation-ukraine-2022-04-08/">archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022, retrieved 8 April 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Japan+expels+eight+Russian+diplomats%2C+condemns+situation+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fjapan-expels-eight-russian-diplomats-condemns-situation-ukraine-2022-04-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthyXiong2022" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Simone; Xiong, Yong (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/china/china-reacts-bucha-ukraine-atrocities-intl-hnk-mic/index.html">"As the world reacts in horror to Bucha, China's state media strikes a different tone"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409022758/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/china/china-reacts-bucha-ukraine-atrocities-intl-hnk-mic/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=As+the+world+reacts+in+horror+to+Bucha%2C+China%27s+state+media+strikes+a+different+tone&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft.au=Xiong%2C+Yong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fchina%2Fchina-reacts-bucha-ukraine-atrocities-intl-hnk-mic%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-153"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2022" class="citation news cs1">Carey, Alexis (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/media/chinese-state-medias-shocking-claim-after-evidence-of-russian-torture-revealed/news-story/74876db83d66eed3b46e9e25588664ef">"Chinese state media's shocking claim after evidence of Russian torture revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/News.com.au" title="News.com.au">news.com.au</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407082135/https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/media/chinese-state-medias-shocking-claim-after-evidence-of-russian-torture-revealed/news-story/74876db83d66eed3b46e9e25588664ef">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+media%27s+shocking+claim+after+evidence+of+Russian+torture+revealed&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ffinance%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fchinese-state-medias-shocking-claim-after-evidence-of-russian-torture-revealed%2Fnews-story%2F74876db83d66eed3b46e9e25588664ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-envoy-un-calls-images-dead-civilians-bucha-very-disturbing-2022-04-05/">"China's envoy to U.N. calls images of dead civilians from Bucha 'very disturbing'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405172158/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-envoy-un-calls-images-dead-civilians-bucha-very-disturbing-2022-04-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China%27s+envoy+to+U.N.+calls+images+of+dead+civilians+from+Bucha+%27very+disturbing%27&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinas-envoy-un-calls-images-dead-civilians-bucha-very-disturbing-2022-04-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaskar2022" class="citation news cs1">Laskar, Rezaul H. (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/at-unsc-meet-india-condemns-civilian-killings-in-ukraine-s-bucha-seeks-probe-101649175208239.html">"'Deeply disturbing': India condemns civilian killings in Ukraine's Bucha at UNSC meet, seeks independent probe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=%27Deeply+disturbing%27%3A+India+condemns+civilian+killings+in+Ukraine%27s+Bucha+at+UNSC+meet%2C+seeks+independent+probe&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Laskar&rft.aufirst=Rezaul+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fat-unsc-meet-india-condemns-civilian-killings-in-ukraine-s-bucha-seeks-probe-101649175208239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/china-calls-for-probe-into-disturbing-bucha-killings-assigns-no-blame-101649249613769.html">"China calls for probe into 'disturbing' Bucha killings, assigns no blame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406131732/https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/china-calls-for-probe-into-disturbing-bucha-killings-assigns-no-blame-101649249613769.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+calls+for+probe+into+%27disturbing%27+Bucha+killings%2C+assigns+no+blame&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld-news%2Fchina-calls-for-probe-into-disturbing-bucha-killings-assigns-no-blame-101649249613769.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMozurMyersLiu2022" class="citation news cs1">Mozur, Paul; Myers, Steven Lee; Liu, John (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/technology/china-russia-propaganda.html">"China's Echoes of Russia's Alternate Reality Intensify Around the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520232804/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/technology/china-russia-propaganda.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+Echoes+of+Russia%27s+Alternate+Reality+Intensify+Around+the+World&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mozur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft.au=Liu%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F11%2Ftechnology%2Fchina-russia-propaganda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/politics/1436653">"Talks with Kiev and provocation in Bucha: what Putin, Lukashenko discussed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 12 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412170457/https://tass.com/politics/1436653">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=Talks+with+Kiev+and+provocation+in+Bucha%3A+what+Putin%2C+Lukashenko+discussed&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F1436653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2022" class="citation news cs1">Ball, Tom (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-attempts-to-isolate-russia-over-ukraine-war-are-doomed-0knkbr2qv">"Belarus leader Lukashenko: Britain staged Bucha massacre of civilians"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412135638/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/putin-attempts-to-isolate-russia-over-ukraine-war-are-doomed-0knkbr2qv">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Belarus+leader+Lukashenko%3A+Britain+staged+Bucha+massacre+of+civilians&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fputin-attempts-to-isolate-russia-over-ukraine-war-are-doomed-0knkbr2qv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkie2022" class="citation news cs1">Wilkie, Christina (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/12/putin-and-lukashenko-claim-british-operatives-committed-the-atrocities-in-bucha.html">"Putin and Lukashenko falsely claim British operatives committed the atrocities in Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412234709/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/12/putin-and-lukashenko-claim-british-operatives-committed-the-atrocities-in-bucha.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Putin+and+Lukashenko+falsely+claim+British+operatives+committed+the+atrocities+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Wilkie&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F04%2F12%2Fputin-and-lukashenko-claim-british-operatives-committed-the-atrocities-in-bucha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2022" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, Tom (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/lukashenko-belarus-bucha-britain-ukraine-b2056400.html">"Belarus leader Lukashenko makes baseless claim UK responsible for Bucha atrocities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412140644/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/lukashenko-belarus-bucha-britain-ukraine-b2056400.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Belarus+leader+Lukashenko+makes+baseless+claim+UK+responsible+for+Bucha+atrocities&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Flukashenko-belarus-bucha-britain-ukraine-b2056400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaavedra2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saavedra, Alejandro (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariodecuba.com/cuba/1650468493_38940.html">"La prensa castrista desinforma sobre la masacre de Bucha en Ucrania | DIARIO DE CUBA"</a>. Diario de Cuba (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606053238/https://diariodecuba.com/cuba/1650468493_38940.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Cuba&rft.atitle=La+prensa+castrista+desinforma+sobre+la+masacre+de+Bucha+en+Ucrania+%7C+DIARIO+DE+CUBA&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Saavedra&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiariodecuba.com%2Fcuba%2F1650468493_38940.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.granma.cu/conflicto-ucrania/2022-04-06/bucha-o-la-mentira-como-pretexto-06-04-2022-21-04-32">"Bucha o la mentira fabricada"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Granma_(newspaper)" title="Granma (newspaper)">Granma</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605053909/https://www.granma.cu/conflicto-ucrania/2022-04-06/bucha-o-la-mentira-como-pretexto-06-04-2022-21-04-32">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Granma&rft.atitle=Bucha+o+la+mentira+fabricada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.granma.cu%2Fconflicto-ucrania%2F2022-04-06%2Fbucha-o-la-mentira-como-pretexto-06-04-2022-21-04-32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z207WkNftgE">"Alleged Russian army massacre in Bucha a fake news story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606053239/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z207WkNftgE">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telesur&rft.atitle=Alleged+Russian+army+massacre+in+Bucha+a+fake+news+story&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dz207WkNftgE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html">"Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212158/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Biden+calls+for+war+crimes+trial+after+Bucha+images+surface&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F04%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fjoe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial">"Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">bloomberg.com</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404151828/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Biden+Floats+Putin+War-Crimes+Trial%2C+More+Sanctions+on+Russia&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-04-04%2Fbiden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60974339">"Ukraine war: Boris Johnson condemns Russia's 'despicable' civilian attacks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418201316/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60974339">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Boris+Johnson+condemns+Russia%27s+%27despicable%27+civilian+attacks&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-60974339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/french-president-macron-new-sanctions-russia-needed-after-killings-ukraines-2022-04-04/">"Bucha killings demand new sanctions on Russia, Macron says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Paris. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404072434/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/french-president-macron-new-sanctions-russia-needed-after-killings-ukraines-2022-04-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings+demand+new+sanctions+on+Russia%2C+Macron+says&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffrench-president-macron-new-sanctions-russia-needed-after-killings-ukraines-2022-04-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220408-eu-adopts-fresh-sanctions-against-russia-including-coal-import-ban">"EU adopts fresh sanctions against Russia including coal import ban"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France24" class="mw-redirect" title="France24">France24</a>. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408125244/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220408-eu-adopts-fresh-sanctions-against-russia-including-coal-import-ban">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=EU+adopts+fresh+sanctions+against+Russia+including+coal+import+ban&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20220408-eu-adopts-fresh-sanctions-against-russia-including-coal-import-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASS04April-170"><a href="#cite_ref-TASS04April_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/world/1432013">"Lavrov slams situation in Bucha as fake attack staged by West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404212156/https://tass.com/world/1432013">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lavrov+slams+situation+in+Bucha+as+fake+attack+staged+by+West&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fworld%2F1432013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/politics/1431949">"Russia to demand convening UN SC session over Bucha provocation again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404113217/https://tass.com/politics/1431949">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+to+demand+convening+UN+SC+session+over+Bucha+provocation+again&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F1431949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeitzLajka2022" class="citation news cs1">Seitz, Amanda; Lajka, Arijeta (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-media-facebook-21d36ea4370bab98b1cc93baa0815dd8">"Russian media campaign falsely claims Bucha deaths are fakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413225132/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-business-media-facebook-21d36ea4370bab98b1cc93baa0815dd8">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Russian+media+campaign+falsely+claims+Bucha+deaths+are+fakes&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Seitz&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Lajka%2C+Arijeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-kyiv-business-media-facebook-21d36ea4370bab98b1cc93baa0815dd8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2022" class="citation news cs1">Ball, Tom (5 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/satellite-images-show-bodies-in-bucha-before-russian-retreat-from-suburb-of-ukraine-capital-z2lr2tcpl">"Satellite images show bodies in Bucha before Russian retreat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Satellite+images+show+bodies+in+Bucha+before+Russian+retreat&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fsatellite-images-show-bodies-in-bucha-before-russian-retreat-from-suburb-of-ukraine-capital-z2lr2tcpl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">"Bucha killings: Satellite image of bodies site contradicts Russian claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203106/https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings%3A+Satellite+image+of+bodies+site+contradicts+Russian+claims&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F60981238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHern" class="citation news cs1">Hern, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/05/satellite-images-of-corpses-in-bucha-prove-russian-claims-wrong">"Satellite images of corpses in Bucha contradict Russian claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406004443/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/05/satellite-images-of-corpses-in-bucha-prove-russian-claims-wrong">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Satellite+images+of+corpses+in+Bucha+contradict+Russian+claims&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F05%2Fsatellite-images-of-corpses-in-bucha-prove-russian-claims-wrong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/politics/1454827">"West's media admit that civilians died in Bucha in shelling by Ukrainian troops – diplomat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524232537/https://tass.com/politics/1454827">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TASS&rft.atitle=West%27s+media+admit+that+civilians+died+in+Bucha+in+shelling+by+Ukrainian+troops+%E2%80%93+diplomat&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F1454827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_177-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">"Bucha killings: Satellite image of bodies site contradicts Russian claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407203106/https://www.bbc.com/news/60981238">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings%3A+Satellite+image+of+bodies+site+contradicts+Russian+claims&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F60981238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/satellite-images-show-45-foot-long-trench-grave-site-bucha-maxar-2022-04-03/">"Satellite images show long trench at Ukrainian mass grave site, Maxar says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404143311/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/satellite-images-show-45-foot-long-trench-grave-site-bucha-maxar-2022-04-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Satellite+images+show+long+trench+at+Ukrainian+mass+grave+site%2C+Maxar+says&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsatellite-images-show-45-foot-long-trench-grave-site-bucha-maxar-2022-04-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60949706">"Questions over Russian Bucha denials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403132026/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60949706">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Questions+over+Russian+Bucha+denials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fworld-europe-60949706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/04/08/fact-check-viral-mannequin-video-does-not-prove-bucha-killings-were-staged">"Fact-check: Viral video does not prove Bucha killings were staged"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">euronews</a>. 8 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408182926/https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/04/08/fact-check-viral-mannequin-video-does-not-prove-bucha-killings-were-staged">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Fact-check%3A+Viral+video+does+not+prove+Bucha+killings+were+staged&rft.date=2022-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2022%2F04%2F08%2Ffact-check-viral-mannequin-video-does-not-prove-bucha-killings-were-staged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDejaifveBamas2022" class="citation news cs1">Dejaifve, Aude; Bamas, Arthur (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220408-fresh-round-of-fake-videos-claim-the-bucha-massacre-was-staged">"Fresh round of fake videos claim the Bucha massacre was staged"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416095031/https://observers.france24.com/en/europe/20220408-fresh-round-of-fake-videos-claim-the-bucha-massacre-was-staged">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Fresh+round+of+fake+videos+claim+the+Bucha+massacre+was+staged&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Dejaifve&rft.aufirst=Aude&rft.au=Bamas%2C+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservers.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20220408-fresh-round-of-fake-videos-claim-the-bucha-massacre-was-staged&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/Ukraine-War-Victims/f78bea06617b455099ef6f99d572431a">"GRAPHIC: Bodies dot streets on outskirts of Kyiv"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 2 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406212316/http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/Ukraine-War-Victims/f78bea06617b455099ef6f99d572431a">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=GRAPHIC%3A+Bodies+dot+streets+on+outskirts+of+Kyiv&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aparchive.com%2Fmetadata%2FUkraine-War-Victims%2Ff78bea06617b455099ef6f99d572431a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack2022" class="citation news cs1">Jack, Victor (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-and-lukashenko-slam-bucha-killings-as-fake-on-visit-to-eastern-russia/">"Shoring up domestic propaganda, Putin describes Bucha killings as 'fake'"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511232336/https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-and-lukashenko-slam-bucha-killings-as-fake-on-visit-to-eastern-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Shoring+up+domestic+propaganda%2C+Putin+describes+Bucha+killings+as+%27fake%27&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Jack&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fputin-and-lukashenko-slam-bucha-killings-as-fake-on-visit-to-eastern-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSniegon2022" class="citation web cs1">Sniegon, Tomas (6 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/russias-denial-of-responsibility-for-atrocities-in-bucha-recalls-50-years-of-lies-over-the-katyn-massacre-180800">"Russia's denial of responsibility for atrocities in Bucha recalls 50 years of lies over the Katyn massacre"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Conversation_(website)" title="The Conversation (website)">The Conversation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406140922/http://theconversation.com/russias-denial-of-responsibility-for-atrocities-in-bucha-recalls-50-years-of-lies-over-the-katyn-massacre-180800">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+denial+of+responsibility+for+atrocities+in+Bucha+recalls+50+years+of+lies+over+the+Katyn+massacre&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Sniegon&rft.aufirst=Tomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Frussias-denial-of-responsibility-for-atrocities-in-bucha-recalls-50-years-of-lies-over-the-katyn-massacre-180800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14590223">"Vox Populi: Horrors of Bucha echo the 1940 Soviet massacre in Katyn, Poland"</a>. The Asahi Shimbun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405033607/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14590223">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Vox+Populi%3A+Horrors+of+Bucha+echo+the+1940+Soviet+massacre+in+Katyn%2C+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2F14590223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sloveniatimes.com/jansa-likens-bucha-killings-to-katyn-massacre/">"Janša likens Bucha killings to Katyn massacre"</a>. Slovenia Times. 4 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404214431/https://sloveniatimes.com/jansa-likens-bucha-killings-to-katyn-massacre/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slovenia+Times&rft.atitle=Jan%C5%A1a+likens+Bucha+killings+to+Katyn+massacre&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsloveniatimes.com%2Fjansa-likens-bucha-killings-to-katyn-massacre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDress2022" class="citation news cs1">Dress, Brad (11 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/3484858-heres-who-russia-has-punished-for-speaking-out-against-the-war-in-ukraine/">"Here's who Russia has punished for speaking out against the war in Ukraine"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802232254/https://thehill.com/policy/international/3484858-heres-who-russia-has-punished-for-speaking-out-against-the-war-in-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Here%27s+who+Russia+has+punished+for+speaking+out+against+the+war+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft.aulast=Dress&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F3484858-heres-who-russia-has-punished-for-speaking-out-against-the-war-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/29/russian-media-publisher-sentenced-to-8-years-in-absentia-over-bucha-comments-a81695">"Russian Media Publisher Sentenced to 8 Years in Absentia Over Bucha Comments"</a>. The Moscow Times. 29 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Media+Publisher+Sentenced+to+8+Years+in+Absentia+Over+Bucha+Comments&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F29%2Frussian-media-publisher-sentenced-to-8-years-in-absentia-over-bucha-comments-a81695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozovsky2022" class="citation news cs1">Rozovsky, Liza (8 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/2022-09-08/ty-article/.premium/kremlin-threatens-comedian-who-fled-to-israel-and-left/00000183-1997-d6f3-a7ff-f9f70bd00000">"Kremlin Threatens Russian Star Comedian Who Fled to Israel"</a>. Haaretz. Haaretz.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109143211/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/2022-09-08/ty-article/.premium/kremlin-threatens-comedian-who-fled-to-israel-and-left/00000183-1997-d6f3-a7ff-f9f70bd00000">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Kremlin+Threatens+Russian+Star+Comedian+Who+Fled+to+Israel&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft.aulast=Rozovsky&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fworld-news%2F2022-09-08%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fkremlin-threatens-comedian-who-fled-to-israel-and-left%2F00000183-1997-d6f3-a7ff-f9f70bd00000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins,_V.2022" class="citation cs2">Hopkins, V. (9 December 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/09/world/europe/russia-ilya-yashin-court.html">"Russia Finds a War Critic Guilty of 'Spreading False Information'"</a>, New York Times, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104090245/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/09/world/europe/russia-ilya-yashin-court.html">archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023, retrieved 4 January 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Finds+a+War+Critic+Guilty+of+%27Spreading+False+Information%27&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F09%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-ilya-yashin-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/12/09/kremlin-critic-yashin-given-85-years-in-jail-for-bucha-massacre-claims-a79652">"Kremlin Critic Yashin Given 8.5 Years in Jail for Bucha Massacre Claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 9 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228190433/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/12/09/kremlin-critic-yashin-given-85-years-in-jail-for-bucha-massacre-claims-a79652">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Kremlin+Critic+Yashin+Given+8.5+Years+in+Jail+for+Bucha+Massacre+Claims&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F09%2Fkremlin-critic-yashin-given-85-years-in-jail-for-bucha-massacre-claims-a79652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-puts-prominent-russian-american-journalist-on-wanted-list-/7391630.html">"Russia Puts Prominent Russian-American Journalist on Wanted List"</a>. VOA News. 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Russia+Puts+Prominent+Russian-American+Journalist+on+Wanted+List&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Frussia-puts-prominent-russian-american-journalist-on-wanted-list-%2F7391630.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/11/23/russia-opens-criminal-case-against-journalist-masha-gessen-over-ukraine-war-fake-news-a83198">"Russia Opens Criminal Case Against Journalist Masha Gessen Over Ukraine War 'Fake News'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 23 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Opens+Criminal+Case+Against+Journalist+Masha+Gessen+Over+Ukraine+War+%E2%80%98Fake+News%27&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F23%2Frussia-opens-criminal-case-against-journalist-masha-gessen-over-ukraine-war-fake-news-a83198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.zona.media/article/2024/03/07/ivanov">""Our country turned into an avalanche of grief." The closing court statement of journalist Roman Ivanov, sentenced to 7 years for anti‑war posts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mediazona" title="Mediazona">Mediazona</a>. 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediazona&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9COur+country+turned+into+an+avalanche+of+grief.%E2%80%9D+The+closing+court+statement+of+journalist+Roman+Ivanov%2C+sentenced+to+7+years+for+anti%E2%80%91war+posts&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.zona.media%2Farticle%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fivanov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/27/europe/forbes-journalist-house-arrest-russia-fake-news-intl/index.html">"Forbes journalist placed under house arrest for allegedly spreading fake news about Russian army"</a>. CNN. 27 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Forbes+journalist+placed+under+house+arrest+for+allegedly+spreading+fake+news+about+Russian+army&rft.date=2024-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F04%2F27%2Feurope%2Fforbes-journalist-house-arrest-russia-fake-news-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-196"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/05/russian-twitch-streamer-jailed-55-years-for-bucha-testimonies-a85326">"Russian Twitch Streamer Jailed 5.5 Years for Bucha Testimonies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+Twitch+Streamer+Jailed+5.5+Years+for+Bucha+Testimonies&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2024%2F06%2F05%2Frussian-twitch-streamer-jailed-55-years-for-bucha-testimonies-a85326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-197"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalk2024" class="citation news cs1">Chalk, Andy (5 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-industry/russian-twitch-streamer-sentenced-to-more-than-5-years-in-prison-for-criticizing-the-invasion-of-ukraine/">"Russian Twitch streamer sentenced to more than 5 years in prison for criticizing the invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Gamer" title="PC Gamer">PC Gamer</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Twitch+streamer+sentenced+to+more+than+5+years+in+prison+for+criticizing+the+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft.aulast=Chalk&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgamer.com%2Fgaming-industry%2Frussian-twitch-streamer-sentenced-to-more-than-5-years-in-prison-for-criticizing-the-invasion-of-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-198"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-streamer-sentenced-war-reports/32980392.html">"Russian Internet Streamer Jailed For War Reports"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 5 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Internet+Streamer+Jailed+For+War+Reports&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussian-streamer-sentenced-war-reports%2F32980392.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ig-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ig_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ig_199-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2022" class="citation journal cs1">Garner, Ian (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2022.2074020">"'We've Got to Kill Them': Responses to Bucha on Russian Social Media Groups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Genocide_Research" title="Journal of Genocide Research">Journal of Genocide Research</a>: 1–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14623528.2022.2074020">10.1080/14623528.2022.2074020</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1462-3528">1462-3528</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248680376">248680376</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204025409/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14623528.2022.2074020">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Genocide+Research&rft.atitle=%27We%27ve+Got+to+Kill+Them%27%3A+Responses+to+Bucha+on+Russian+Social+Media+Groups&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248680376%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1462-3528&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14623528.2022.2074020&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F14623528.2022.2074020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroliak,_M.Al-Hlou,_Y.Willis,_H.Aufrichtig,_A.2022" class="citation cs2">Froliak, M., Al-Hlou, Y., Willis, H., Aufrichtig, A., Lieberman, R. (21 December 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/12/21/world/europe/bucha-ukraine-massacre-victims.html">"Their Final Moments: Victims of a Russian Atrocity in Bucha"</a>, New York Times, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Their+Final+Moments%3A+Victims+of+a+Russian+Atrocity+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft.au=Froliak%2C+M.&rft.au=Al-Hlou%2C+Y.&rft.au=Willis%2C+H.&rft.au=Aufrichtig%2C+A.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F12%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbucha-ukraine-massacre-victims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinetz,_E.Stashevskyi,_O.Stepanenko,_V.2022" class="citation cs2">Kinetz, E., Stashevskyi, O., Stepanenko, V. (3 November 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/bucha-ukraine-war-cleansing-investigation-43e5a9538e9ba68a035756b05028b8b4">"How Russian soldiers ran a "cleansing" operation in Bucha"</a>, Associated Press, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=How+Russian+soldiers+ran+a+%22cleansing%22+operation+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.au=Kinetz%2C+E.&rft.au=Stashevskyi%2C+O.&rft.au=Stepanenko%2C+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbucha-ukraine-war-cleansing-investigation-43e5a9538e9ba68a035756b05028b8b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorniychuk,_YLoginova,_E.Lyubchych,_Y.Wallace,_J.2022" class="citation cs2">Korniychuk, Y, Loginova, E., Lyubchych, Y., Wallace, J., Sarnecki, M. (31 August 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.occrp.org/projects/the-banality-of-brutality/">"Explore: Telegram chats from a group of neighbors in Russian-occupied Bucha give insight into life in wartime Ukraine"</a>, Organized Crime & Corruption Reporting Project, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organized+Crime+%26+Corruption+Reporting+Project&rft.atitle=Explore%3A+Telegram+chats+from+a+group+of+neighbors+in+Russian-occupied+Bucha+give+insight+into+life+in+wartime+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-08-31&rft.au=Korniychuk%2C+Y&rft.au=Loginova%2C+E.&rft.au=Lyubchych%2C+Y.&rft.au=Wallace%2C+J.&rft.au=Sarnecki%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.occrp.org%2Fprojects%2Fthe-banality-of-brutality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelley,_S.2022" class="citation cs2">Pelley, S. (16 October 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-russia-bucha-civilians-60-minutes-2022-10-16/">"The stories of the victims found in a mass grave in Bucha, Ukraine"</a>, CBS News, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=The+stories+of+the+victims+found+in+a+mass+grave+in+Bucha%2C+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-10-16&rft.au=Pelley%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fukraine-russia-bucha-civilians-60-minutes-2022-10-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPullella,_P.2022" class="citation cs2">Pullella, P. (6 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-holding-ukrainian-flag-condemns-atrocities-such-massacre-bucha-2022-04-06/">"Pope kisses Ukrainian flag, condemns "the massacre of Bucha""</a>, Reuters, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Pope+kisses+Ukrainian+flag%2C+condemns+%22the+massacre+of+Bucha%22&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.au=Pullella%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpope-holding-ukrainian-flag-condemns-atrocities-such-massacre-bucha-2022-04-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuster,_S.2022" class="citation cs2">Shuster, S. (13 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6166681/bucha-massacre-ukraine-dispatch/">"The Crime Scene Left Behind at a Summer Camp in Bucha"</a>, Time Magazine, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Crime+Scene+Left+Behind+at+a+Summer+Camp+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft.au=Shuster%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6166681%2Fbucha-massacre-ukraine-dispatch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2022" class="citation cs2">Human Rights Watch (21 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/21/ukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha">"Ukraine: Russian Forces' Trail of Death in Bucha"</a>, Human Rights Watch, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Russian+Forces%27+Trail+of+Death+in+Bucha&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F21%2Fukraine-russian-forces-trail-death-bucha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2022" class="citation cs2">United Nations (3 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115442">"Ukraine: Secretary-General calls for probe into Bucha killings"</a>, UN News, United Nations, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Secretary-General+calls+for+probe+into+Bucha+killings&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft.au=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F04%2F1115442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2022" class="citation cs2">United Nations (4 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115482">"Bucha killings raise 'serious' questions about possible war crimes"</a>, UN News, United Nations, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=Bucha+killings+raise+%27serious%27+questions+about+possible+war+crimes&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.au=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F04%2F1115482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2022" class="citation cs2">United Nations (23 September 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1127691">"War crimes have been committed in Ukraine conflict, top UN human rights inquiry reveals"</a>, UN News, United Nations, retrieved 24 December 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UN+News&rft.atitle=War+crimes+have+been+committed+in+Ukraine+conflict%2C+top+UN+human+rights+inquiry+reveals&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft.au=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F09%2F1127691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bucha_massacre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li>Video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IrGZ66uKcl0">Exposing the Russian Military Unit Behind a Massacre in Bucha | Visual Investigations by The New York Times</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/crime-scene-bucha/">"Crime Scene: Bucha"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a>. Season 40. Episode 17. 6 December 2022. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH</a>. Retrieved 28 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frontline&rft.series=Season+40.+Episode+17&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Fdocumentary%2Fcrime-scene-bucha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABucha+massacre" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview4778" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_%E2%80%93_31_December_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August – 31 December 2024)">Aug – Dec 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_January_2025_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 January 2025 – present)">Jan 2025 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_order_of_battle" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine order of battle">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements7617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Melitopol" title="Capture of Melitopol">Capture of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovychi_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovychi Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_for_Olgovskiy_Forest" title="Battles for Olgovskiy Forest">Battles for Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes on military targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Saky_air_base_attack" title="2022 Saky air base attack">Chornobaivka (Saky) attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant_drone_strike" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes4971" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">November 2024 strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes against soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions16647" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States and official entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bring_Kids_Back_UA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bring Kids Back UA (page does not exist)">Bring Kids Back UA</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bring_Kids_Back_UA" class="extiw" title="uk:Bring Kids Back UA">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R280_highway_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="R280 highway (Russia)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="India and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar%2B" title="Weimar+">Weimar+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_Ukraine" title="Save Ukraine">Save Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact6131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2025 Moldovan energy crisis">2025 Moldovan energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people1985" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Drapatyi" title="Mykhailo Drapatyi">Mykhailo Drapatyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related3059" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Putin%E2%80%93Trump_call" title="2025 Putin–Trump call">2025 Putin–Trump call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-drone_mesh" title="Anti-drone mesh">Anti-drone mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Axis of Upheaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azovstal_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Azovstal Iron and Steel Works">Azovstal Iron and Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claims_of_Vladimir_Putin%27s_incapacity_and_death" title="Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death">Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization_in_Ukraine" title="Decolonization in Ukraine">Decolonization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Irkutsk_military_aircraft_crash" title="2022 Irkutsk military aircraft crash">Irkutsk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ivanovo_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Kyivstar_cyberattack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Kyivstar cyberattack (page does not exist)">Kyivstar cyberattack</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Кибератака на «Киевстар» (2023)">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кібератака на «Київстар» (2023)">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_Transnistria" title="Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria">Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher_(drone)" title="Punisher (drone)">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Russia and weapons of mass destruction">Russian nuclear weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">Sarmat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria" title="Russian military presence in Transnistria">Russian military presence in Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2022 Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ryazan military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Siberian_wildfires" title="2022 Siberian wildfires">Siberian wildfires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Sinhury_mid-air_collision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Sinhury mid-air collision (page does not exist)">Sinhury mid-air collision</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зіткнення над Сінгурами">uk</a>; <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9EL-39M1%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="zh:2023年日托米爾州L-39M1飛機相撞事故">zh</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti military training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Center_of_Recruitment_and_Social_Support" title="Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support">Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_tank" title="Turtle tank">Turtle tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-24_(association)" title="U-24 (association)">U-24 association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian-African_Renaissance" title="Ukrainian-African Renaissance">Ukrainian-African Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Western_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Western long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Western long-range weapons in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines_Flight_1383" title="Ural Airlines Flight 1383">Ural Airlines Flight 1383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Aerospace_Forces_An-26_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Aerospace Forces An-26 crash">Voronezh military aircraft crash</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Vladimir_Putin_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vladimir Putin Interview">The Vladimir Putin Interview</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Yeysk_military_aircraft_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Yeysk military aircraft crash">Yeysk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moldovan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations">Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Fumio_Kishida_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine">2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia" title="2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia">2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine">2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">Wagner Group plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Hunka_scandal" title="Yaroslav Hunka scandal">Yaroslav Hunka scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Airlines_Flight_8243" title="Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243">Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Russian invasion of Ukraine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bucha_massacre&params=50_32_55_N_30_13_15_E_type:city(37,000)_region:UA-32">50°32′55″N 30°13′15″E / 50.54861°N 30.22083°E / 50.54861; 30.22083</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&oldid=1274231111">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&oldid=1274231111</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_mass_murder_in_Ukraine" title="Category:21st-century mass murder in Ukraine">21st-century mass murder in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_front_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Northern front of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Genocide_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Genocide and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Genocide and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bucha_Raion" title="Category:Bucha Raion">Bucha Raion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:March_2022_crimes_in_Europe" title="Category:March 2022 crimes in Europe">March 2022 crimes in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:March_2022_in_Ukraine" title="Category:March 2022 in Ukraine">March 2022 in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_committed_by_Russia" title="Category:Massacres committed by Russia">Massacres committed by Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_in_2022" title="Category:Massacres in 2022">Massacres in 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_in_Ukraine" title="Category:Massacres in Ukraine">Massacres in Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_of_Ukrainians" title="Category:Massacres of Ukrainians">Massacres of Ukrainians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:War_crimes_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:War crimes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Torture_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Torture in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Torture in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kyiv_Oblast_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Kyiv Oblast in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Kyiv Oblast in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bucha,_Ukraine" title="Category:Bucha, Ukraine">Bucha, Ukraine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Ukrainian-language_script_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)">CS1 uses Ukrainian-language script (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Spanish-language_sources_(es-es)" title="Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)">CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Estonian-language_sources_(et)" title="Category:CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)">CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovak-language_sources_(sk)" title="Category:CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)">CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_extended-confirmed-protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages">Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use British English from April 2022">Use British English from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_military_navigation_subgroups_without_wide_style" title="Category:Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style">Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ukrainian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ukrainian-language text">Articles containing Ukrainian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 05:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bucha_massacre&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Bucha massacre</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 64 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-mbz5w","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.036","walltime":"2.462","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15728,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":696800,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":11752,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":45,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":804704,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2057.242 1 -total"," 52.63% 1082.705 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.42% 502.296 100 Template:Cite_news"," 20.07% 412.869 88 Template:Cite_web"," 8.43% 173.513 1 Template:2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"," 5.55% 114.223 1 Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"," 5.04% 103.738 2 Template:Infobox"," 4.83% 99.323 1 Template:Infobox_civilian_attack"," 4.68% 96.339 3 Template:Langx"," 3.56% 73.254 23 Template:Ill"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.277","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19323501,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","240","19.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","16.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","9.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.9"],["is_pdf \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:1874\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::test","40","3.3"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","3.3"],["[others]","300","24.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-g789m","timestamp":"20250217075450","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bucha massacre","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bucha_massacre","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q111467700","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q111467700","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-04-03T02:03:55Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T05:00:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/93\/The_city_of_Bucha_after_liberation_from_the_Russians_01.jpg","headline":"2022 killing of civilians in the Ukrainian city of Bucha by Russian military force"}</script> </body> </html>