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Res. Lett.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A490932" title="Articles in this Issue">50, No. 6, 693-698 (2022)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: In this paper, we investigate the weighted tree augmentation problem (TAP), where the goal is to augment a tree with a minimum cost set of edges such that the graph becomes two edge connected. First we show that in weighted TAP, we can restrict our attention to trees which are binary and where all the non-tree edges go between two leaves of the tree. We then give a top-down coloring algorithm that differs from known techniques for approximating TAP. The algorithm we describe always gives a 2-approximation starting from any feasible fractional solution to the natural tree cut covering LP. When the structure of the fractional solution is such that all the edges with non-zero weight are at least \(\alpha\), then this algorithm achieves a \(\frac{2}{1+\alpha}\)-approximation. We also investigate a variant of TAP where every tree edge must belong to a cycle of length three (triangle) in the solution. We give a \(\Theta (\log n)\)-approximation algorithm for this problem in the weighted case in \(n\)-node graphs and a 4-approximation in the unweighted case.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A7631937">Cited in <strong>2</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90C35" title="MSC2020">90C35</a> </td> <td class="space"> Programming involving graphs or networks </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A68W25" title="MSC2020">68W25</a> </td> <td class="space"> Approximation algorithms </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A05C05" title="MSC2020">05C05</a> </td> <td class="space"> Trees </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A05C22" title="MSC2020">05C22</a> </td> <td class="space"> Signed and weighted graphs </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A90B10" title="MSC2020">90B10</a> </td> <td class="space"> Deterministic network models in operations research </td> </tr></table> </div><div class="keywords"> <h3>Keywords:</h3><a href="/?q=ut%3Aapproximation+algorithm">approximation algorithm</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Anetwork+design">network design</a>; <a href="/?q=ut%3Aintegrality+gap">integrality gap</a></div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1525.90418" data-ciurl="/ci/07631937" data-biburl="/bibtex/07631937.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/07631937.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/07631937.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/07631937.pdf" title="Zbl 1525.90418 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orl.2022.10.007" aria-label="DOI for “Coloring down: 3/2-approximation for special cases of the weighted tree augmentation problem”" title="10.1016/j.orl.2022.10.007">DOI</a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05240"title="Note: arXiv document may differ from published version">arXiv</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Open Access License" class="cc-license-link no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/cc.svg" alt="Creative Commons CC license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/by.svg" alt="Creative Commons BY license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">Adjiashvili, David, Beating approximation factor two for weighted tree augmentation with bounded costs, ACM Trans. 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Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. 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