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<!DOCTYPE html> <HTML lang="en"> <HEAD> <TITLE>Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer</TITLE> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/font-awesome.min.css">   <link href="/css/normalnew.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link href="/css/pushy.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <link rel="icon" type="image.jpg" href="/favicon.ico">  <script type='text/javascript'> var captchaContainer = null; var loadCaptcha = function() { captchaContainer = grecaptcha.render('captcha_container', { 'sitekey' : '6LdQebIaAAAAACSKxvbloyrkQ_q-MqhOAGgD5PQV', 'callback' : function(response) { console.log(response); } }); }; </script> <META NAME="handle" CONTENT="RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704"><META NAME="description" CONTENT="Downloadable! This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 and 2001 of the distribution of several important individual attributes on the basis of ethically robust dominance criteria. The individual attributes considered are real consumptions (measured at the individual level), literacy rate, infant mortality and violent crime rates (all measured at the district levels). District level variables are interpreted as (local) public goods which, along with consumption, are assumed to contribute to individual well being. The robust criteria used are generalizations, to more than two attributes, of the first and the second order dominance criteria of Atkinson and Bourguignon (1982) and are known to correspond to the unanimity of utilitarian value judgements taken over a specific class of individual utility functions. The main result of the empirical analysis is that all utilitarian rankings of distributions of the four attributes who assume that individual utility functions satisfy the assumptions of second order dominance agree that India is better off in 2002 than in 1996. Furthermore, if one removes crime from the list of attributes, the dominance is shown to apply steadily over the whole period and to be of first order on the period 1988-1996."> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="Poverty; Welfare; Dominance; Multidimensional; Development; local public goods."> <META NAME="jel_code" CONTENT="D31; D63; H4; I12; I2; I31; I32; I38; N35; O18"> <META NAME="author" CONTENT="Nicolas Gravel & Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay"> <META NAME="author_shortid" CONTENT="pgr11; pmu75"> <META NAME="title" CONTENT="Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer"> <META NAME="download" CONTENT="1"> <META NAME="freedownload" CONTENT="1"> <META NAME="date" CONTENT="2007-02-02"> <META NAME="citation_publication_date" CONTENT="2007/05/18"> <META NAME="citation_authors" content="Nicolas Gravel; Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay"> <META NAME="citation_title" content="Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer"> <META NAME="citation_abstract" content="This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 and 2001 of the distribution of several important individual attributes on the basis of ethically robust dominance criteria. The individual attributes considered are real consumptions (measured at the individual level), literacy rate, infant mortality and violent crime rates (all measured at the district levels). District level variables are interpreted as (local) public goods which, along with consumption, are assumed to contribute to individual well being. The robust criteria used are generalizations, to more than two attributes, of the first and the second order dominance criteria of Atkinson and Bourguignon (1982) and are known to correspond to the unanimity of utilitarian value judgements taken over a specific class of individual utility functions. The main result of the empirical analysis is that all utilitarian rankings of distributions of the four attributes who assume that individual utility functions satisfy the assumptions of second order dominance agree that India is better off in 2002 than in 1996. Furthermore, if one removes crime from the list of attributes, the dominance is shown to apply steadily over the whole period and to be of first order on the period 1988-1996."> <META NAME="citation_publisher" content="Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France"> <META NAME="citation_journal_title" content="IDEP Working Papers"> <META NAME="citation_keywords" content="Poverty; Welfare; Dominance; Multidimensional; Development; local public goods."> <META NAME="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ideas.repec.org/p/iep/wpidep/0704.html"> <META NAME="citation_abstract_pdf_url" content="https://ideas.repec.org/p/iep/wpidep/0704.html"> <META NAME="redif-type" content="paper"> <META NAME="citation_type" content="redif-paper"> <META NAME="citation_technical_report_number" content="0704"> <META NAME="citation_year" content="2007"> <META NAME="citation_number_of_pages" content="46 pages"> <META NAME="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <META NAME="twitter:site" content="@repec_org"> <META NAME="twitter:title" content="Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional"> <META NAME="twitter:description" content="This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 "> <META NAME="twitter:image" content="https://ideas.repec.org/cgi-bin/twimage.cgi?p&iep:wpidep:0704"> <META PROPERTY="og:type" content="article"> <META PROPERTY="og:title" content="Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multid"> <META PROPERTY="og:description" content="This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 "> <META PROPERTY="og:url" content="https://ideas.repec.org//p/iep/wpidep/0704.html"> <META PROPERTY="og:image" content="https://ideas.repec.org/cgi-bin/twimage.cgi?p&iep:wpidep:0704"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@id": "#periodical", "@type": "Periodical", "name": "IDEP Working Papers", "publisher": "Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France", "url": "https://ideas.repec.org/s/iep/wpidep.html", "requiresSubscription": "false" }, { "@id": "#number", "@type": "PublicationIssue", "datePublished": "2007-05-18", "issueNumber": "0704" }, { "@id": "#article", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer", "url": "https://ideas.repec.org//p/iep/wpidep/0704.html", "description": "This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 and 2001 of the distribution of several important individual attributes on the basis of ethically robust dominance criteria. The individual attributes considered are real consumptions (measured at the individual level), literacy rate, infant mortality and violent crime rates (all measured at the district levels). District level variables are interpreted as (local) public goods which, along with consumption, are assumed to contribute to individual well being. The robust criteria used are generalizations, to more than two attributes, of the first and the second order dominance criteria of Atkinson and Bourguignon (1982) and are known to correspond to the unanimity of utilitarian value judgements taken over a specific class of individual utility functions. The main result of the empirical analysis is that all utilitarian rankings of distributions of the four attributes who assume that individual utility functions satisfy the assumptions of second order dominance agree that India is better off in 2002 than in 1996. Furthermore, if one removes crime from the list of attributes, the dominance is shown to apply steadily over the whole period and to be of first order on the period 1988-1996.", "keywords": "Poverty; Welfare; Dominance; Multidimensional; Development; local public goods.", "author": "Nicolas Gravel & Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay", "isPartOf": [ { "@id": "#periodical" }, { "@id": "#number" } ] } ] } </script> </HEAD><BODY> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-G63YGSJVZ7"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-G63YGSJVZ7'); </script> <div class="container"> <div id="header" class="row"> <nav class="navbar navbar-collapse navbar-expand-md" role="navigation"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> <img width="125" src="/ideas4.jpg" border="0" alt="IDEAS home"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mobilesearch" 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A Robust Multidimensional Answer</h1></div> <div> <ul class="nav nav-pills" id="myTab" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link active" id="author-abstract-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#author-abstract" role="tab" aria-controls="author-abstract" aria-selected="true">Author & abstract</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link download-tab" id="download-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#download" role="tab" aria-controls="download" aria-selected="false">Download & other version</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="refs-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#refs" role="tab" aria-controls="refs" aria-selected="false">29 References</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="cites-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#cites" role="tab" aria-controls="cites" aria-selected="false">25 Citations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="mrel-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#mrel" role="tab" aria-controls="mrel" aria-selected="false">Most related</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="more-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#more" role="tab" aria-controls="more" aria-selected="false">Related works & more</a> </li>  <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" id="correct-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#correct" role="tab" aria-controls="correct" aria-selected="false">Corrections</a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content" id="myTabContent"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="author-abstract" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="author-abstract-tab"> <h2>Author</h2> <div id="author-body"> <div id="authortable"> <div id="listed-authors">Listed: <ul id="authorlist"><li class="authorname"><a href="http://www.vcharite.univ-mrs.fr/PP/Gravel/">Nicolas Gravel</a><p class="authorcontact"> (<a href="http://www.greqam.fr/spip.php?rubrique1165&a=731">Greqam</a>)</p></li> <li class="authorname">Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay<p class="authorcontact"> (<a href="http://www.isid.ac.in/~abhiroop/">Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi, India</a>)</p></li> </ul></div><div id="registered-authors"> <a href="https://authors.repec.org/">Registered:</a> <ul id="authorregistered"><li><a href="/e/pgr11.html">Nicolas Gravel </A></li> <li><a href="/e/pmu75.html">Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay </A> <i class="fa fa-twitter fa-lg" style="color:#3cf"></i></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <h2 style="clear:left">Abstract</h2><div id="abstract-body">This paper provides a robust normative evaluation of the spectacular growth episode that India has experienced in the last 15 years. Specifically, the paper compares the evolution, between 1998, 1996 and 2001 of the distribution of several important individual attributes on the basis of ethically robust dominance criteria. The individual attributes considered are real consumptions (measured at the individual level), literacy rate, infant mortality and violent crime rates (all measured at the district levels). District level variables are interpreted as (local) public goods which, along with consumption, are assumed to contribute to individual well being. The robust criteria used are generalizations, to more than two attributes, of the first and the second order dominance criteria of Atkinson and Bourguignon (1982) and are known to correspond to the unanimity of utilitarian value judgements taken over a specific class of individual utility functions. The main result of the empirical analysis is that all utilitarian rankings of distributions of the four attributes who assume that individual utility functions satisfy the assumptions of second order dominance agree that India is better off in 2002 than in 1996. Furthermore, if one removes crime from the list of attributes, the dominance is shown to apply steadily over the whole period and to be of first order on the period 1988-1996.</div> <h2>Suggested Citation</h2> <div id="biblio-body"> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay, 2007. "<B><A HREF="/p/iep/wpidep/0704.html">Is India Better off Today than 15 Years ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/iep/wpidep.html">IDEP Working Papers</A> 0704, Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France, revised 18 May 2007. </li> Handle: <i style="word-break:break-all">RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704</i> <form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/refs.cgi" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="refs" class="form-inline" role="form" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <input type="hidden" name="handle" value="RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704"> <div class="pull-left" style="padding-right: 2px;"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default fa" name="ref" value="Export reference "> as </div> <div class="col-xs-8" style="padding-left: 0;"> <select name="output" size="1"> <option value="0">HTML</option> <option value="0.5">HTML with abstract</option> <option value="1">plain text</option> <option value="1.5">plain text with abstract</option> <option value="2">BibTeX</option> <option value="3">RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite)</option> <option value="4">ReDIF</option> <option value="6">JSON</option> </select> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="download" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="download-tab"> <h2>Download full text from publisher</h2><p></p> <FORM METHOD=GET ACTION="/cgi-bin/get_doc.pl" target="_blank"> <INPUT TYPE=HIDDEN NAME="urn" VALUE="RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704"><INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="url" VALUE="http://www.idep-fr.org/IMG/document/dt/dt0704.pdf" checked><B>File URL:</B> <span style="word-break:break-all">http://www.idep-fr.org/IMG/document/dt/dt0704.pdf</span><BR><B>Download Restriction:</B> no<BR> <font size="+2" color="red">---><INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" class="btn fa" VALUE="Download the selected file " style="color:white;background-color:#2d4e8b;"><---</font></FORM><P><h2>Other versions of this item:</h2> <div class="publishedas"><UL><LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Nicolas Gravel & Abhiroop Mukhopadhyay, 2010. "<B><A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jecinq/v8y2010i2p173-195.html">Is India better off today than 15 years ago? A robust multidimensional answer</A></B>," <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/s/kap/jecinq.html">The Journal of Economic Inequality</A>, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 8(2), pages 173-195, June. </UL></div><div class="otherversion"><UL><LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel, 2007. "<B><A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id1056.html">Is India Better off Today Than 15 Years Ago? A Robust Multidimensional Answer</A></B>," <A HREF="https://ideas.repec.org/s/ess/wpaper.html">Working Papers</A> id:1056, eSocialSciences. </UL></div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="refs" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="refs-tab"><h2>References listed on IDEAS</h2><form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/refs.cgi" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="refs" class="form-inline" role="form" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <input type="hidden" name="handle" value="repec:hal:journl:hal-00160184#repec:wbk:wbrwps:2846#repec:lvl:laeccr:9805#repec:mcl:mclwop:2006-20#repec:eee:jetheo:v:6:y:1973:i:2:p:180-187#repec:ecm:emetrp:v:68:y:2000:i:6:p:1435-1464#repec:hal:journl:hal-00796074#repec:iep:wpidep:0605#repec:spr:sochwe:v:16:y:1999:i:2:p:273-278#repec:oxp:obooks:9780198281931#repec:ema:worpap:98-23#repec:oup:qjecon:v:91:y:1977:i:1:p:1-13.#repec:hal:journl:hal-00157357#repec:lis:liswps:181#repec:bla:econom:v:50:y:1983:i:197:p:3-17#repec:aea:jecper:v:16:y:2002:i:3:p:89-108#repec:fth:aixmeq:98a14#repec:lvl:laeccr:0115#repec:lvl:lacicr:0628#repec:eee:jetheo:v:110:y:2003:i:2:p:309-336#repec:lvl:lacicr:0808#repec:sur:surrec:1205#repec:lvl:lacicr:0609#repec:ecj:econjl:v:116:y:2006:i:514:p:943-968#repec:eee:devchp:4-41#repec:hal:journl:hal-01499628#repec:hal:wpaper:halshs-00443560#repec:wbk:wbrwps:1130#repec:iza:izadps:dp2047#repec:eee:jhecon:v:23:y:2004:i:3:p:505-524#repec:iep:wpidep:0506#repec:hal:cesptp:hal-00389589#repec:ris:adbewp:0369#repec:ess:wpaper:id:1055#repec:hal:journl:hal-00389601#repec:hal:journl:halshs-00163994#repec:fth:pnegmi:9823#repec:bla:econom:v:76:y:2009:i:303:p:432-461#repec:oup:restud:v:44:y:1977:i:2:p:199-209.#repec:cor:louvrp:350#repec:oup:restud:v:49:y:1982:i:2:p:183-201.#repec:taf:emetrv:v:32:y:2013:i:1:p:84-125#repec:oup:wbrobs:v:20:y:2005:i:2:p:177-199#repec:eee:econom:v:42:y:1989:i:1:p:67-80#repec:lis:liswps:430#repec:inq:inqwps:ecineq2006-36#repec:cup:etheor:v:10:y:1994:i:05:p:849-866_00#repec:hal:journl:halshs-00481437#repec:hal:cesptp:hal-00389601#repec:ess:wpaper:id:1974#repec:hal:journl:hal-00389589#repec:ess:wpaper:id:958"> <div class="pull-left" style="padding-right: 2px;"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default fa" name="ref" value="Export references "> as </div> <div class="col-xs-8" style="padding-left: 0;"> <select name="output" size="1"> <option value="0">HTML</option> <option value="0.5">HTML with abstract</option> <option value="1">plain text</option> <option value="1.5">plain text with abstract</option> <option value="2">BibTeX</option> <option value="3">RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite)</option> <option value="4">ReDIF</option> <option value="6">JSON</option> </select> </div> </form> <ol class="list-group"><LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Fleurbaey, Marc & Hagnere, Cyrille & Trannoy, Alain, 2003. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/jetheo/v110y2003i2p309-336.html">Welfare comparisons with bounded equivalence scales</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/jetheo.html">Journal of Economic Theory</A>, Elsevier, vol. 110(2), pages 309-336, June. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Fleurbaey, M. & Hagnere, C. & Trannoy, A., 1998. "<B><A HREF="/p/fth/pnegmi/9823.html">Welfare Comparisons with Bounded Equivalence Scales</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/fth/pnegmi.html">Papers</A> 9823, Paris X - Nanterre, U.F.R. de Sc. Ec. Gest. Maths Infor.. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> M. Fleurbaey & C. Hagner茅 & A. Trannoy, 1998. "<B><A HREF="/p/ema/worpap/98-23.html">Welfare comparisons with bounded equivalence scales</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ema/worpap.html">THEMA Working Papers</A> 98-23, THEMA (TH茅orie Economique, Mod茅lisation et Applications), Universit茅 de Cergy-Pontoise. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Russell Davidson & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2013. 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"<B><A HREF="/p/wbk/wbrwps/2846.html">Is India's economic growth leaving the poor behind?</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/wbk/wbrwps.html">Policy Research Working Paper Series</A> 2846, The World Bank. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> (No last name available), Himanshu, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/p/ris/adbewp/0369.html">Poverty and Food Security in India</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ris/adbewp.html">ADB Economics Working Paper Series</A> 369, Asian Development Bank. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Ian Crawford, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/p/sur/surrec/1205.html">A nonparametric test of stochastic dominance in multivariate distributions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/sur/surrec.html">School of Economics Discussion Papers</A> 1205, School of Economics, University of Surrey. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Lipton, Michael & Ravallion, Martin, 1995. "<B><A HREF="/h/eee/devchp/4-41.html">Poverty and policy</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/devchp.html">Handbook of Development Economics</A>, in: Hollis Chenery & T.N. Srinivasan (ed.), <A HREF="/b/eee/devhes/4.html">Handbook of Development Economics</A>, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 41, pages 2551-2657, Elsevier. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Lipton, Michael & Ravallion, Martin, 1993. "<B><A HREF="/p/wbk/wbrwps/1130.html">Poverty and policy</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/wbk/wbrwps.html">Policy Research Working Paper Series</A> 1130, The World Bank. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Samira Guennif, 2009. "<B><A HREF="/p/ess/wpaper/id1974.html">Aids In India</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ess/wpaper.html">Working Papers</A> id:1974, eSocialSciences. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Claude D'Aspremont & Louis Gevers, 1977. "<B><A HREF="/a/oup/restud/v44y1977i2p199-209..html">Equity and the Informational Basis of Collective Choice</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/oup/restud.html">The Review of Economic Studies</A>, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 44(2), pages 199-209. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> d'ASPREMONT, Claude & GEVERS, Louis, 1977. "<B><A HREF="/p/cor/louvrp/350.html">Equity and the informational basis of collective choice</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/cor/louvrp.html">LIDAM Reprints CORE</A> 350, Universit茅 catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE). </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2006. "<B><A HREF="/p/iep/wpidep/0605.html">Ethically Robust Comparisons of Distributions of Two Individual Attributes</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/iep/wpidep.html">IDEP Working Papers</A> 0605, Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France, revised Aug 2006. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel, 2010. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00796074.html">Ethically robust comparisons of distributions of two individual attributes</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00796074, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel, 2007. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/cesptp/hal-00389601.html">Ethically robust comprisons of distributions of two individual attributes</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/cesptp.html">Universit茅 Paris1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers)</A> hal-00389601, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel, 2007. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00389601.html">Ethically robust comprisons of distributions of two individual attributes</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00389601, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Bourguignon, Francois, 1989. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/econom/v42y1989i1p67-80.html">Family size and social utility : Income distribution dominance criteria</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/econom.html">Journal of Econometrics</A>, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 67-80, September. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Jean-Yves Duclos & David Sahn & Stephen D. Younger, 2006. "<B><A HREF="/p/lvl/lacicr/0628.html">Robust Multidimensional Poverty Comparisons with Discrete Indicators of Well-being</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/lvl/lacicr.html">Cahiers de recherche</A> 0628, CIRPEE. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> N. Gravel & Patrick Moyes & B. Tarroux, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00160184.html">International multidimensional comparisons of inequality in disposable income and access to public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00160184, HAL. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel & B. Tarroux, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/cesptp/hal-00389589.html">International multidimensional comparisons of inequality in disposable income and access to public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/cesptp.html">Universit茅 Paris1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers)</A> hal-00389589, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel & B. Tarroux, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00389589.html">International multidimensional comparisons of inequality in disposable income and access to public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00389589, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/p/iep/wpidep/0506.html">International Multidimensional Comparisons of Inequality in Disposable Income and Access to Public Goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/iep/wpidep.html">IDEP Working Papers</A> 0506, Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France, revised 08 Jun 2005. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Russell Davidson & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2000. "<B><A HREF="/a/ecm/emetrp/v68y2000i6p1435-1464.html">Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ecm/emetrp.html">Econometrica</A>, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1435-1464, November. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Davidson, Russell & Duclos, Jean-Yves, 1998. "<B><A HREF="/p/lvl/laeccr/9805.html">Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/lvl/laeccr.html">Cahiers de recherche</A> 9805, Universit茅 Laval - D茅partement d'茅conomique. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Davidson, R. & Duclos, J.-Y., 1998. "<B><A HREF="/p/fth/aixmeq/98a14.html">Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/fth/aixmeq.html">G.R.E.Q.A.M.</A> 98a14, Universite Aix-Marseille III. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Russell Davidson & Jean-Yves Duclos, 1998. "<B><A HREF="/p/lis/liswps/181.html">Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/lis/liswps.html">LIS Working papers</A> 181, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Dasgupta, Partha & Sen, Amartya & Starrett, David, 1973. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/jetheo/v6y1973i2p180-187.html">Notes on the measurement of inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/jetheo.html">Journal of Economic Theory</A>, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 180-187, April. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Laurence Henry, 2007. "<B><A HREF="/p/ess/wpaper/id1055.html">Trade and Economic Arrangements Between India and South Asia in the Context of Regional Construction and Globalisation</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ess/wpaper.html">Working Papers</A> id:1055, eSocialSciences. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Vincenzo Denicol脭, 1999. "<B><A HREF="/a/spr/sochwe/v16y1999i2p273-278.html">A characterization of utilitarianism without the transitivity axiom</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/spr/sochwe.html">Social Choice and Welfare</A>, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 16(2), pages 273-278. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2009. "<B><A HREF="/a/bla/econom/v76y2009i303p432-461.html">Robust International Comparisons of Distributions of Disposable Income and Regional Public Goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/bla/econom.html">Economica</A>, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 76(303), pages 432-461, July. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2009. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-00481437.html">Robust international comparisons of distributions of disposable income and regional public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-00481437, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> A. B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon, 1982. "<B><A HREF="/a/oup/restud/v49y1982i2p183-201..html">The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/oup/restud.html">The Review of Economic Studies</A>, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 49(2), pages 183-201. <LI class="list-group-item">repec:bla:econom:v:50:y:1983:i:197:p:3-17 is not listed on IDEAS <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Sen, Amartya, 1973. "<B><A HREF="/b/oxp/obooks/9780198281931.html">On Economic Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/oxp/obooks.html">OUP Catalogue</A>, Oxford University Press, number 9780198281931. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> N. Gravel & Patrick Moyes & B. Tarroux, 2008. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00157357.html">Robust international comparisons of distributions of disposable income and access to regional public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00157357, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Debashis Chakraborty, 2007. "<B><A HREF="/p/ess/wpaper/id958.html">IBSAC (INDIA, BRAZIL, SOUTH AFRICA, CHINA): A Potential Developing Country Coalition in WTO Negotiations</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/ess/wpaper.html">Working Papers</A> id:958, eSocialSciences. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Samira Guennif, 2004. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-00163994.html">AIDS in India : public health related aspects of industrial policy and intellectual property rights in a developing country</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-00163994, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Allison, R. Andrew & Foster, James E., 2004. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/jhecon/v23y2004i3p505-524.html">Measuring health inequality using qualitative data</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/jhecon.html">Journal of Health Economics</A>, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 505-524, May. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Serge-Christophe Kolm, 1977. "<B><A HREF="/a/oup/qjecon/v91y1977i1p1-13..html">Multidimensional Egalitarianisms</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/oup/qjecon.html">The Quarterly Journal of Economics</A>, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 91(1), pages 1-13. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Kaur, Amarjot & Prakasa Rao, B.L.S. & Singh, Harshinder, 1994. "<B><A HREF="/a/cup/etheor/v10y1994i05p849-866_00.html">Testing for Second-Order Stochastic Dominance of Two Distributions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/cup/etheor.html">Econometric Theory</A>, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(5), pages 849-866, December. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Angus Deaton & Valerie Kozel, 2005. "<B><A HREF="/a/oup/wbrobs/v20y2005i2p177-199.html">Data and Dogma: The Great Indian Poverty Debate</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/oup/wbrobs.html">The World Bank Research Observer</A>, World Bank, vol. 20(2), pages 177-199. </ol> <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://citec.repec.org/cgi-bin/get_data.pl?h=RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704&o=all"><B>Full references</B> <i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></A> (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)<P> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="cites" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="cites-tab"> <H2>Citations</H2> Citations are extracted by the <A HREF="http://citec.repec.org/">CitEc Project</A>, subscribe to its <A HREF="http://citec.repec.org/cgi-bin/rss.pl?h=RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704">RSS feed</A> for this item. <form method="post" action="/cgi-bin/refs.cgi" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="refs" class="form-inline" role="form" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"> <input type="hidden" name="handle" value="repec:wbk:wbrwps:9994#repec:aim:wpaimx:1601#repec:bla:econom:v:76:y:2009:i:303:p:432-461#repec:hal:journl:halshs-02080166#repec:spr:sochwe:v:44:y:2015:i:2:p:257-282#repec:hal:journl:halshs-00560053#repec:unu:wpaper:wp-2017-76#repec:eee:wdevel:v:40:y:2012:i:11:p:2290-2301#repec:unu:wpaper:wp-2012-036#repec:eee:pubeco:v:95:y:2011:i:3-4:p:239-246#repec:bpj:bejtec:v:13:y:2013:i:1:p:15:n:4#repec:wly:povpop:v:2:y:2010:i:2:p:189-209#repec:wly:iecrev:v:62:y:2021:i:1:p:357-404#repec:hal:journl:hal-03002498#repec:unu:wpaper:wp2015-122#repec:unu:wpaper:wp2013-097#repec:eee:chieco:v:22:y:2011:i:4:p:646-668#repec:hal:wpaper:halshs-01264444#repec:ess:wpaper:id:2394#repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-036#repec:hhs:sdueko:2015_001#repec:ess:wpaper:id:2428#repec:kap:jecinq:v:10:y:2012:i:1:p:19-44#repec:unu:wpaper:wp-2013-097#repec:unu:wpaper:wp2017-76#repec:eee:matsoc:v:95:y:2018:i:c:p:1-8#repec:hhs:sduhec:2014_005#repec:hal:journl:halshs-01057024#repec:eee:pubeco:v:95:y:2011:i:3:p:239-246#repec:alo:isipdp:09-07#repec:iep:wpidep:0806#repec:spr:soinre:v:129:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-015-1115-2#repec:hal:journl:hal-03881977#repec:hal:journl:halshs-00481437#repec:hhs:sdueko:2015_012#repec:eee:wdevel:v:108:y:2018:i:c:p:181-196#repec:bla:revinw:v:62:y:2016:i:3:p:559-573#repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-36#repec:kud:kuiedp:1113#repec:pra:mprapa:72838#repec:iep:wpidep:0608"> <div class="pull-left" style="padding-right: 2px;"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default fa" name="ref" value="Export citations "> as </div> <div class="col-xs-8" style="padding-left: 0;"> <select name="output" size="1"> <option value="0">HTML</option> <option value="0.5">HTML with abstract</option> <option value="1">plain text</option> <option value="1.5">plain text with abstract</option> <option value="2">BibTeX</option> <option value="3">RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite)</option> <option value="4">ReDIF</option> <option value="6">JSON</option> </select> </div> </form><P> <BR><B>Cited by:</B><ol class="list-group"><LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Garcia-Diaz Rocio, 2013. 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"<B><A HREF="/a/eee/wdevel/v40y2012i11p2290-2301.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/wdevel.html">World Development</A>, Elsevier, vol. 40(11), pages 2290-2301. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Channing Arndt & Roberta Distante & M. Azhar Hussain & Lars Peter 脴sterdal & Pham Lan Huong & Maimuna Ibraimo, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/kud/kuiedp/1113.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/kud/kuiedp.html">Discussion Papers</A> 11-13, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Channing Arndt & Roberta Distante & Azhar Hussain & Lars Peter 脴sterdal & Pham Lan Huong & Maimuna Ibraimo, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/p/unu/wpaper/wp-2012-036.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/unu/wpaper.html">WIDER Working Paper Series</A> wp-2012-036, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Christoffer Sonne-Schmidt & Finn Tarp & Lars Peter 脴sterdal, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/p/unu/wpaper/wp-2013-097.html">Ordinal Multidimensional Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/unu/wpaper.html">WIDER Working Paper Series</A> wp-2013-097, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Marling, Tina Gottschalk & Range, Troels Martin & Sudh枚lter, Peter & 脴sterdal, Lars Peter, 2018. 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"<B><A HREF="/a/bla/econom/v76y2009i303p432-461.html">Robust International Comparisons of Distributions of Disposable Income and Regional Public Goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/bla/econom.html">Economica</A>, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 76(303), pages 432-461, July. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2009. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-00481437.html">Robust international comparisons of distributions of disposable income and regional public goods</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-00481437, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/h/spr/stcchp/978-3-642-17807-8_4.html">Bidimensional Inequalities with an Ordinal Variable</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/spr/stcchp.html">Studies in Choice and Welfare</A>, in: Marc Fleurbaey & Maurice Salles & John A. Weymark (ed.), <A HREF="/b/spr/stchwe/978-3-642-17807-8.html">Social Ethics and Normative Economics</A>, pages 101-127, Springer. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> N. GRAVEL & Patrick MOYES, 2008. "<B><A HREF="/p/grt/wpegrt/2008-14.html">Bidimensional Inequalities with an Ordinal Variable</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/grt/wpegrt.html">Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019)</A> 2008-14, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th茅orique et Appliqu茅e (GREThA). </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> N. GRAVEL & Patrick MOYES, 2008. "<B><A HREF="/p/grt/wpegrt/2008-14.html">Bidimensional Inequalities with an Ordinal Variable</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/grt/wpegrt.html">Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019)</A> 2008-14, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th茅orique et Appliqu茅e (GREThA). <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00650787.html">Bidimensional inequalities with an ordinal variable</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00650787, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes, 2009. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00285476.html">Bidimensional inequalities with an ordinal variable</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00285476, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Christoffer Sonne-Schmidt & Finn Tarp & Lars Peter 脴sterdal, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/p/unu/wpaper/wp-2013-097.html">Ordinal Multidimensional Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/unu/wpaper.html">WIDER Working Paper Series</A> wp-2013-097, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Christoffer Sonne-Schmidt & Finn Tarp & Lars Peter 脴sterdal, 2016. "<B><A HREF="/a/bla/revinw/v62y2016i3p559-573.html">Ordinal Bivariate Inequality: Concepts and Application to Child Deprivation in Mozambique</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/bla/revinw.html">Review of Income and Wealth</A>, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(3), pages 559-573, September. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Sonne-Schmidt, Christoffer & Tarp, Finn & 脴sterdal, Lars Peter, 2015. "<B><A HREF="/p/hhs/sdueko/2015_001.html">Ordinal bivariate inequality: concepts and application to child deprivation in Mozambique</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hhs/sdueko.html">Discussion Papers on Economics</A> 1/2015, University of Southern Denmark, Department of Economics. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Sonne-Schmidt, Christoffer & Tarp, Finn & Peter, Lars, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/pra/mprapa/72838.html">Ordinal multidimensional inequality: theory and application to the 2x2 case</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/pra/mprapa.html">MPRA Paper</A> 72838, University Library of Munich, Germany. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Gravel, Nicolas & Moyes, Patrick, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/jetheo/v147y2012i4p1384-1426.html">Ethically robust comparisons of bidimensional distributions with an ordinal attribute</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/jetheo.html">Journal of Economic Theory</A>, Elsevier, vol. 147(4), pages 1384-1426. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00796064.html">Ethically robust comparisons of bidimensional distributions with an ordinal attribute</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00796064, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Patrick MOYES & Nicolas GRAVEL, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/grt/wpegrt/2011-36.html">Ethically Robust Comparisons of Bidimensional Distributions with an Ordinal Attribute</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/grt/wpegrt.html">Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019)</A> 2011-36, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th茅orique et Appliqu茅e (GREThA). <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Patrick Moyes & Nicolas Gravel, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00796050.html">Ethically robust comparisons of bidimensional distributions with an ordinal attribute</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00796050, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Sonne-Schmidt, Christoffer & Tarp, Finn & 脴sterdal, Lars Peter, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/p/unu/wpaper/wp2013-097.html">Ordinal Multidimensional Inequality</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/unu/wpaper.html">WIDER Working Paper Series</A> 097, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Beno卯t Tarroux, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/a/kap/jecinq/v10y2012i1p19-44.html">Are equalization payments making Canadians better off? A two-dimensional dominance answer</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/kap/jecinq.html">The Journal of Economic Inequality</A>, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 10(1), pages 19-44, March. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Benoit Tarroux, 2006. "<B><A HREF="/p/iep/wpidep/0608.html">Are Equalization Payments Making Canadians Better Off? A Two-Dimensional Dominance Answer</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/iep/wpidep.html">IDEP Working Papers</A> 0608, Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France, revised 15 Nov 2006. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Beno卯t Tarroux, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-00560053.html">Are equalization payments making Canadians better off? A two-dimensional dominance answer</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-00560053, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> David Lander & David Gunawan & William Griffiths & Duangkamon Chotikapanich, 2020. "<B><A HREF="/a/wly/canjec/v53y2020i2p767-799.html">Bayesian assessment of Lorenz and stochastic dominance</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/wly/canjec.html">Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'茅conomique</A>, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(2), pages 767-799, May. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> David Lander & David Gunawan & William Griffiths & Duangkamon Chotikapanich, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/p/msh/ebswps/2017-15.html">Bayesian assessment of Lorenz and stochastic dominance</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/msh/ebswps.html">Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers</A> 15/17, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> David Lander & David Gunawan & William Griffiths & Duangkamon Chotikapanich, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/p/mlb/wpaper/2029.html">Bayesian Assessment of Lorenz and Stochastic Dominance</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/mlb/wpaper.html">Department of Economics - Working Papers Series</A> 2029, The University of Melbourne. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> David Lander & David Gunawan & William E. Griffiths & Duangkamon Chotikapanich, 2016. "<B><A HREF="/p/mlb/wpaper/2023.html">Bayesian Assessment of Lorenz and Stochastic Dominance Using a Mixture of Gamma Densities</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/mlb/wpaper.html">Department of Economics - Working Papers Series</A> 2023, The University of Melbourne. <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/a/spr/sochwe/v40y2013i2p529-551.html">Utilitarianism or welfarism: does it make a difference?</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/spr/sochwe.html">Social Choice and Welfare</A>, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 40(2), pages 529-551, February. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/wpaper/halshs-00634010.html">Utilitarianism or Welfarism: Does it Make a Difference?</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/wpaper.html">Working Papers</A> halshs-00634010, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2013. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-00650750.html">Utilitarianism or welfarism: does it make a difference?</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-00650750, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Patrick MOYES & Nicolas GRAVEL, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/grt/wpegrt/2011-30.html">Utilitarianism or Welfarism: Does it Make a Difference?</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/grt/wpegrt.html">Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019)</A> 2011-30, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Th茅orique et Appliqu茅e (GREThA). </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> LABAR, Kelly & BRESSON, Florent, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/chieco/v22y2011i4p646-668.html">A multidimensional analysis of poverty in China from 1991 to 2006</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/chieco.html">China Economic Review</A>, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 646-668. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Kelly Labart & Florent Bresson, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-02080166.html">A multidimensional analysis of poverty in China from 1991 to 2006</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-02080166, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Nicolas Gravel & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2015. "<B><A HREF="/a/spr/sochwe/v44y2015i2p257-282.html">Robust normative comparisons of socially risky situations</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/spr/sochwe.html">Social Choice and Welfare</A>, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 44(2), pages 257-282, February. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Benoit Tarroux, 2008. "<B><A HREF="/p/iep/wpidep/0806.html">Robust Normative Comparisons of Socially Risky Situations</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/iep/wpidep.html">IDEP Working Papers</A> 0806, Institut d'economie publique (IDEP), Marseille, France, revised 15 Oct 2008. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Nicolas Gravel & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2015. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-01057024.html">Robust normative comparisons of socially risky situations</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-01057024, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Nicolas Gravel & Beno卯t Tarroux, 2015. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-03881977.html">Robust normative comparisons of socially risky situations</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-03881977, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Arndt, Channing & Distante, Roberta & Hussain, M. Azhar & 脴sterdal, Lars Peter & Huong, Pham Lan & Ibraimo, Maimuna, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/a/eee/wdevel/v40y2012i11p2290-2301.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/eee/wdevel.html">World Development</A>, Elsevier, vol. 40(11), pages 2290-2301. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Channing Arndt & Roberta Distante & M. Azhar Hussain & Lars Peter 脴sterdal & Pham Lan Huong & Maimuna Ibraimo, 2011. "<B><A HREF="/p/kud/kuiedp/1113.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/kud/kuiedp.html">Discussion Papers</A> 11-13, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Channing Arndt & Roberta Distante & Azhar Hussain & Lars Peter 脴sterdal & Pham Lan Huong & Maimuna Ibraimo, 2012. "<B><A HREF="/p/unu/wpaper/wp-2012-036.html">Ordinal Welfare Comparisons with Multiple Discrete Indicators: A First Order Dominance Approach and Application to Child Poverty</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/unu/wpaper.html">WIDER Working Paper Series</A> wp-2012-036, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Christoffer Sonne-Schmidt & Finn Tarp & Lars Peter 脴sterdal, 2008. "<B><A HREF="/p/kud/kuiedp/0833.html">Ordinal Comparison of Multidimensional Deprivation: theory and application</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/kud/kuiedp.html">Discussion Papers</A> 08-33, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Fatiha Bennia & Nicolas Gravel & Brice Magdalou & Patrick Moyes, 2022. "<B><A HREF="/a/bla/scandj/v124y2022i1p69-103.html">Is body weight better distributed among men than among women? A robust normative analysis for France, the UK, and the US</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/bla/scandj.html">Scandinavian Journal of Economics</A>, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 124(1), pages 69-103, January. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Fatiha Bennia & Nicolas Gravel & Brice Magdalou & Patrick Moyes, 2022. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-03135484.html">Is body weight better distributed among men than among women? A robust normative analysis for France, the UK and the US</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-03135484, HAL. </UL></div> <LI class="list-group-item downgate"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/a/kap/theord/v83y2017i4d10.1007_s11238-017-9605-0.html">Multidimensional Pigou鈥揇alton transfers and social evaluation functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/kap/theord.html">Theory and Decision</A>, Springer, vol. 83(4), pages 573-590, December. <div class="otherversion"><UL> <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2016. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/cesptp/halshs-01321802.html">Multidimensional Pigou-Dalton Transfers and Social Evaluation Functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/cesptp.html">Universit茅 Paris1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers)</A> halshs-01321802, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/cesptp/hal-03252205.html">Multidimensional Pigou鈥揇alton transfers and social evaluation functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/cesptp.html">Universit茅 Paris1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers)</A> hal-03252205, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/hal-03252205.html">Multidimensional Pigou鈥揇alton transfers and social evaluation functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> hal-03252205, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downnone"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2017. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/pseptp/hal-03252205.html">Multidimensional Pigou鈥揇alton transfers and social evaluation functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/pseptp.html">PSE-Ecole d'茅conomie de Paris (Postprint)</A> hal-03252205, HAL. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2016. "<B><A HREF="/p/mse/cesdoc/16043.html">Multidimensional Pigou-Dalton Transfers and Social Evaluation Functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/mse/cesdoc.html">Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne</A> 16043, Universit茅 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne. <LI class="list-group-item downfree"> Marcello Basili & Paulo Casaca & Alain Chateauneuf & Maurizio Franzini, 2016. "<B><A HREF="/p/hal/journl/halshs-01321802.html">Multidimensional Pigou-Dalton Transfers and Social Evaluation Functions</A></B>," <A HREF="/s/hal/journl.html">Post-Print</A> halshs-01321802, HAL. </UL></div> </ol> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="more" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="more-tab"> <H2> More about this item</H2> <h3>Keywords</h3> <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Poverty%22" rel="nofollow">Poverty</A>; <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Welfare%22" rel="nofollow">Welfare</A>; <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Dominance%22" rel="nofollow">Dominance</A>; <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Multidimensional%22" rel="nofollow">Multidimensional</A>; <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Development%22" rel="nofollow">Development</A>; <A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22local+public+goods.%22" rel="nofollow">local public goods.</A>; <BR><A HREF="/cgi-bin/htsearch2?q=%22Poverty%22 %22Welfare%22 %22Dominance%22 %22Multidimensional%22 %22Development%22 %22local+public+goods.%22 " rel="nofollow">All these keywords</A>. <H3><A HREF="/j/">JEL</A> classification:</h3> <UL> <LI><A HREF="/j/D31.html"><B>D31</B></A> - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/D63.html"><B>D63</B></A> - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/H4.html"><B>H4</B></A> - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/I12.html"><B>I12</B></A> - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/I2.html"><B>I2</B></A> - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/I31.html"><B>I31</B></A> - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/I32.html"><B>I32</B></A> - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/I38.html"><B>I38</B></A> - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/N35.html"><B>N35</B></A> - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East</LI> <LI><A HREF="/j/O18.html"><B>O18</B></A> - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure</LI> </UL><P> <h3>NEP fields</h3> This paper has been announced in the following <A HREF="http://nep.repec.org/">NEP Reports</A>: <UL><LI><A HREF="/n/nep-cwa/2007-08-18.html">NEP-CWA-2007-08-18</A> (Central and Western Asia)</LI> <LI><A HREF="/n/nep-upt/2007-08-18.html">NEP-UPT-2007-08-18</A> (Utility Models and Prospect Theory)</LI> </UL> <h3>Statistics</h3> <A HREF="http://logec.repec.org/scripts/paperstat.pl?h=RePEc:iep:wpidep:0704">Access and download statistics</A> </div>  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="correct" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="correct-tab"> <h2>Corrections</H2> <P>All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. 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