CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f9b4c8559fd4',cH: 'WCpy8MlWRX3DZoPf_446xYPt4pdZmVTY.DgvWGs7lYg-1739786898-1.2.1.1-l0HC.RVOo512wJD.qBfjNkF96yJQPWkrRPb0ckNCzk7llHfLCUEJSNdXuaYUQzW0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=linguistic%20interference&__cf_chl_tk=ISSOXFBIkJLgYexTKU8GpSBCPBHXn51IMt1PHB3Au4I-1739786898-1.0.1.1-GYbkJvebk.NHfniS4VnoaYtgfL.XOUUMI30AMY_50Dc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786898',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=linguistic%20interference&__cf_chl_f_tk=ISSOXFBIkJLgYexTKU8GpSBCPBHXn51IMt1PHB3Au4I-1739786898-1.0.1.1-GYbkJvebk.NHfniS4VnoaYtgfL.XOUUMI30AMY_50Dc",md: "l0iqHw31to1V8LLiToA85jTWTTFWN_l9mPZR0m46jnU-1739786898-1.2.1.1-_aH15QOCxv87dKsFvrKdNJPb4nDSL2_AosMnyRKJ5aUO.NxcdjSJEvNjA7flzy6AL2Rrj2PiD4Tc2Y5JbmFEFiEhBbUVMiCo1uXXQEhJ5jNKWQHnPr89xfIMcsbZktbqCvAPr.LIZdDdP.uW1lK.o4pdf6RgRIaNsRstCbeq4hd2budojcwz5Dfxn1bcYDrPMUbqKEqS3dzzS2NaMCvFZ6LIWywpT18OM40LzqHwSowlgo2Ebe6orfNTORsedMenfXQgOcBrVqOEEQ16T7xUvnD8VDfF6z9TG14qU.179SGvP._gqBwpS1Qu7ZrWlh8aJPhZIIFryKr5Z0wfbySWPYJ9T0JdG4XjfAq9GKYlGFTfevyBs3F8dojwADK.37qKXihqYBk7pVMawd6IG2kgvuHurCH6_Nl.3T5WJ8YgApBdnX7x7QGRed.lJilFhDf3._HyZUTlh6.0lMGKMdDkCIstrqW4j4jZ7_MZnmnRV6Rvi31IgDXoytMSeSNPzlBd_sdkRCsQzHnQAQ2rmoMPI9D8OLeisfYR1PABQYVcsI1gfzZ7AM_y2aOpQXUz51o4HKeJTm1NslkoA_qfVwP6Y9fcGCRza1XlFk.QWXm9eso04i2BB8xRQCo.I8mAcGcNZ4KkoL_cAIWtApMChuryIp9xa0KE4D7oXgv9N7bwyEOcARZd0god2ZSz7WgaHAUtIbersJrFhDQlFRxGh5jvPFvRbLZ6Zg5LkVDaXcNG0szgAU58Z4DldgMNmQ4Lmu5sLax.dmJGmmTCI82SKmW7dbEIfqekUjZEVxbLUed2be72kV2akZb98K8DatU2lUdaYIamBa1rG0jGMiZvgWk_yHm72ZQD36GZnvFvReAIdkn1jrq.GYigzMNQfvl_UAZcbwmrx4DPTzDYItKuO5zpWqFQUFKFWSClFszXEWxM.7..Dcmbrb8TsfxdmnLuepi.MKBFMQfsKUB7A7UONIpe9i_GfaBj9Sj8xONXncJPAINl2jtihhGs4N9hKbvXrAmQSl6vA.npvn7vNXpjVo5oX_sKsR6k1V4PO59bKX3.JouaJVUhTYKgLe23xMgggtjpNSBV3eVN3Fdg_pxTHP0on8DMCZTx09QzWDbuKBWmVe3CruX616uRMhrn_DKF3427Qt8yN.YpvPejvRZAVM3ogxKnHleuutUJ6_oRAg6DlV8iYhYnUaWkieoWwz.u_oEGRyGE25m_l3K_HSRyi4sU0WOA4QZ7_JK4XuntDnNe44z9WUZtOZ7_uP6NXLZU4XPv6p7iNDgygfVdrOuJhMz2Z1pxxF3BQyTL_c1AlcgTgBQt43omqb4_hVd0bA8koVQp9T16noi9Fd0ReGBQI71cvJ8L8UH6YawyYeI2Jae0jjYxH0MR0NmeXJJ_0aGpjifZdsDOrmagPgjfsXFIfwPcTBJ944HNlLdHSZoZP73nxsAFHNfPp3TvmlBXf_76eUGEmFKapL7jSh.lra9FzMjJ.ufeYkZJc5_rdUv0KrUAWH8mOJkcpDdnpZoEGHk_RTeaX2842mYI3ce_jxTMcS3hO46zlRlHS.enc.3nUWxWZ84n6yViormyfO19p5.Rz2LTKgOF_Fx2PJfTLRN.5Iuoh7Svb.Z1CgHrpDW.BkpqzRXycU7JU_5aFBSEoxLf_y7k1lI3G5VUumBYseOfKkV3ifZbB8NZddw5tZXL4c7lXA9PEpeXH3s1yEW0wOeBCDIqBrDC2_HL4bAQVkGpOQiORUrUez1GJTpmH1uSC5kwCymdivKxLO04QofA12U4VFQ.bsNFLOBVB0VoGdepUYqXx5YpeHcYaWMP01_wZS_O99Avq.GvYtyQh0E4wrnU4oC1Yuz21547E7s5Zfxe9XEkL8DVVcggZ62uOvXZyrZ4ztTJmCofhWqF2Nxm3_5cmpEH2xGi3yJiV9jBKbcqW50aRaaf9Z7QsxoMR88Gls7LuGTetlXGWaGyWdwTzVd5DO20",mdrd: "SNAueRH_l2Hbf.ou1ssPjRDEqgquIntb6TdNlCRbVZw-1739786898-1.2.1.1-.vz4UBvmK0A_Q3xwHE6QzCIyIRS8mMuFJ.pbF47nEYS8a.AN98N_kVcvxO0TAjgErGVod46diOVVXsBgl.ixkdKko6SEOUPPYRgGENXSDPSQEd0JGOfF2E2ztsssCk.g81haqYaMLMzLLLj5XgihVooINBqaP0BmkOlo2La5A2Xck9hXWb7f0wYx3F5LNCm6jjEAIk_kkF2fEgmHiYjXRv2pC7NkgKff6fAsqX_UDTSUMmrX5FOrFZ7l2JxohBzYXqxb9iMbg4m7Nn.wqK220JHNkC24wFU3g7sav_LoT9wQchtIjqWRxwFHU2mCCu1hTF7cb_MCLKYWZXgz4Yl7yDcQ5lmzKGv7oSS.bCerHtOlcAIarG90AAqjXATjMnuXaLe8Z5c.e5WaQdMP8MY2R9NInR.004yXaHdFMhvd1yhPPw_DcmKQO78OpBxmnI80SyIZXUY95XrtQntIzjrGcw3rxtCKSmzNnGRJsnN.w.hD_1ZAa8sLrNdNThWGqFoerRKHFjh41mLEE.4EsTcdY87lUea0xuTpMcH2PU0.CYfyux_vvFIPuaC5w3LAsRol61jLpl04Q7OVxST_7e9sLuIssshAQg_u_Y3.sa3Ay0ltIWVSnI2szigEmq9Nge5LhqjH2oSGYfSgjHaEsWUoMt9OWNi3hX.1s7HyZmFYaCCGZwX0Yin0UdutOd_2emQvMLYSUTbcM0r6X44_UpVAZa4jI0O3fKxnawVnnRcSjf5IPjeOfBUcPa.ySNfPTxLejFapSRd7u6HcqgSvLuXDfLwbOQ7PQXyj1o8xdmpciQ1BTT7QZG3TFA0jzspAJNuc1akuD95fZOosChaW8LMbLR_2CYUQf18KPYehTonJTJfXYC.h1v3kSno_gqy1nRLX5A6ow5V9JT.uuDFHkh57sOyRq5FeCuKeJ6svQB2HlXpaCpV3KjgwhX5uO07iSQRuts1RQr8OpO7IKehBHSlRIzch3w_5n3wrDvGFVJfoHMYfCMZguM_pW.soTm60HW71AV_XXkcSX2aFpLPURWSaESHQL58IGYzpBhAjEC3AkgKBijEo_CAtZud8qH_cFgywcmODT2cp38W5e6pV2J0.3dd9RgGOmem.wTCjkJErE3g42i2oGaJkadscTJtXpKFYowKCekFw9tFBtPfcKOYqwG1IlsAho9LR_TbkSqXmEDiYdyaCoInwyRhHhaYDuQidPqt.MlrwzEEJYkp6I22BAzgK9eKKaJNCpKu3zMgvN9C8Jbc_bcN5XOWBcsJXYyG9azFtCqqv11ekHtWSSvCtjzyMsrQfIM8c0UBWn6jYRF9ekVxNF08gLidtm3qxiavDIHVSRhuS49ygYaUzlCCR0Wwb8bwd1cSukR8ck_Oj4yysgHY0d06Oe28QnqBl_RjUvLa_.Y0U1B2PpICr.sy2G2JgBiQZiNK0f3Z.4XOlK0rdA7nLxI2iJpzHeF7drOufZNY7UwJNUTB8VIfX7y2pln5G9nrQesrY.TPC5rc4XPQYLvl04LxqgTuqijR5Lmwd4bFRjEb24cibRhPrLQ3FHm0FqRiZee2SNEYNaxh.gx92WtUbBfqIxJE5FuRcKWvd_33hviiXRSCxM4gNBrKbG0iNZgzUE1J518OXgQUbH24IelPCVrGdsxKx6LA2yhQEVpZfnlqSfiIx69pTg8WerMyjYAwGBNg5yl7KkYzFWf7cF_OJ3ZCdVoqqcJkN5U.QvRfADG.031Ec6u77LunjE_34qNaRk0V9sB11mSW7ZCSG1eFaG8ZaovVvM7dGJoC1BnnPmYnDtzGX4j8CwRBTLVZ5HZ9ec1ew2Roisa.GcbcGS7azlOw1O1cSzcC3VnQ9m_jsFxnJJsnO82Y_K3St_IWJNWD4tkS_B7HZwGbV6gf58dxpsj_WmXjesIgvxX0jlXc1_ODnGKTGxyoaUGqMU3xkF2MwpvfrSJ9TpqZblSCFy.zOHJP4gPSZCPYCiiRR"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f9b4c8559fd4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=linguistic%20interference&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ISSOXFBIkJLgYexTKU8GpSBCPBHXn51IMt1PHB3Au4I-1739786898-1.0.1.1-GYbkJvebk.NHfniS4VnoaYtgfL.XOUUMI30AMY_50Dc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>