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Air Quality Forecasting Models: Real-time and Historical Analysis
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class='sprite-isprt-web-rs flag-sr'>🇷🇸</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/bn/'><div title='Bangla' class='sprite-isprt-web-bd flag-bn'>🇧🇩</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/bs/'><div title='Bosnian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ba flag-bs'>🇧🇦</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/hr/'><div title='Croatian' class='sprite-isprt-web-hr flag-hr'>🇭🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/tr/'><div title='Turkish' class='sprite-isprt-web-tr flag-tr'>🇹🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/uk/'><div title='Ukrainian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ua flag-uk'>🇺🇦</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/cs/'><div title='Czech' class='sprite-isprt-web-cz flag-cs'>🇨🇿</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/be/'><div title='Belarusian' class='sprite-isprt-web-by flag-be'>🇧🇾</div></a></div><div id='hdrlang-navigation'> <div id='hdrlang-navigation-inner' class='hdrlang-navigation'> <a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/' class='lang-en'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-gb'></div><span class='name'>English</span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/cn/' class='lang-zh-CN'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-cn'></div><span class='name'>Chinese <span>- 简体中文</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/jp/' class='lang-ja'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-jp'></div><span class='name'>Japanese <span>- 日本</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/es/' class='lang-es'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-es'></div><span class='name'>Spanish <span>- español</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/kr/' class='lang-ko'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-kr'></div><span class='name'>Korean <span>- 한국의</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/ru/' class='lang-ru'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ru'></div><span class='name'>Russian <span>- русский</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/hk/' class='lang-zh-TW'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hk'></div><span class='name'>Traditional Chinese <span>- 繁體中文</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/fr/' class='lang-fr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-fr'></div><span class='name'>French <span>- Francais</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/pl/' class='lang-pl'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-pl'></div><span class='name'>Polish <span>- Polski</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/de/' class='lang-de'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-de'></div><span class='name'>German <span>- Deutsch</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/pt/' class='lang-pt'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-br'></div><span class='name'>Portuguese <span>- Português</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/vn/' class='lang-vi'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-vn'></div><span class='name'>Vietnamese <span>- Tiếng Việt</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/it/' class='lang-it'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-it'>🇮🇹</div><span class='name'>Italian <span>- Italiano</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/id/' class='lang-id'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-id'>🇮🇩</div><span class='name'>Indonesian <span>- bahasa Indonesia</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/nl/' class='lang-nl'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-nl'>🇳🇱</div><span class='name'>Dutch <span>- Nederlands</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/fa/' class='lang-fa'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ir'>🇮🇷</div><span class='name'>Persian <span>- فارسی</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/th/' class='lang-th'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-th'>🇹🇭</div><span class='name'>Thai <span>- ภาษาไทย</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/hu/' class='lang-hu'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hu'>🇭🇺</div><span class='name'>Hungarian <span>- Magyar</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/el/' class='lang-el'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-gr'>🇬🇷</div><span class='name'>Greek <span>- Ελληνικά</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/ro/' class='lang-ro'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ro'>🇷🇴</div><span class='name'>Romanian <span>- Română</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/bg/' class='lang-bg'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-bg'>🇧🇬</div><span class='name'>Bulgarian <span>- български</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/ur/' class='lang-ur'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-pk'>🇵🇰</div><span class='name'>Urdu <span>- اردو</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/hi/' class='lang-hi'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-in'>🇮🇳</div><span class='name'>Hindi <span>- हिंदी</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/ar/' class='lang-ar'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ae'>🇦🇪</div><span class='name'>Arabic <span>- العربية</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/sr/' class='lang-sr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-rs'>🇷🇸</div><span class='name'>Serbian <span>- Српски</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/bn/' class='lang-bn'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-bd'>🇧🇩</div><span class='name'>Bangla <span>- বাংলা</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/bs/' class='lang-bs'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ba'>🇧🇦</div><span class='name'>Bosnian <span>- босански</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/hr/' class='lang-hr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hr'>🇭🇷</div><span class='name'>Croatian <span>- hrvatski</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/tr/' class='lang-tr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-tr'>🇹🇷</div><span class='name'>Turkish <span>- Türkçe</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/uk/' class='lang-uk'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ua'>🇺🇦</div><span class='name'>Ukrainian <span>- українська</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/cs/' class='lang-cs'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-cz'>🇨🇿</div><span class='name'>Czech <span>- čeština</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/be/' class='lang-be'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-by'>🇧🇾</div><span class='name'>Belarusian <span>- беларускі</span></span></div></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="hdrshare"> <script type="text/javascript"> function initSharing() { aqisrv.here().then(function(where){ country = where.Country.IsoCode; if (country!='CN') { loadScriptAsync("https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v5.0&appId=643196515742584&autoLogAppEvents=1") } }).catch(function(e){ console.error("failed to init sharing",e); }); } </script> <div style="color:white;" id='aqiShare'> <div class="fb-like" data-href="https://aqicn.org/here/" data-width="" data-layout="button_count" data-action="like" data-size="small" data-lazy="true" data-colorscheme="dark" data-share="true"></div> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> /* SEARCH AND MORE */ .hsearch { position: absolute; width:245px; height:32px; display: 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ontouchend='this.style.backgroundColor="rgb(127,194,227)";'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-globe menubar-icon-main' title='Χάρτης'></div><span class='menubar-text-second'>Χάρτης</span></div></a></td><td class='menubar-cell'><a href='/mask/el/' class='menubar-text'><center><div class='menubar-button' ontouchend='this.style.backgroundColor="rgb(127,194,227)";'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-dustmask menubar-icon-main' title='Μάσκα'></div><span class='menubar-text-second'>Μάσκα</span></div></a></td><td class='menubar-cell'><a href='/faq/el/' class='menubar-text'><center><div class='menubar-button' ontouchend='this.style.backgroundColor="rgb(127,194,227)";'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-faq menubar-icon-main' title='Συχνές ερωτήσεις'></div><span class='menubar-text-second'>Συχνές ερωτήσεις</span></div></a></td><td class='menubar-cell'><a href='/city/all/el/' class='menubar-text'><center><div class='menubar-button' ontouchend='this.style.backgroundColor="rgb(127,194,227)";'><div 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M82.685,394.192C124.898,202.331,292.242,63.014,493.501,59.63v32.614 c-84.062,1.542-163.729,29.007-230.839,79.675c-33.24,25.096-62.21,55.108-86.104,89.201 c-23.322,33.276-41.249,69.689-53.362,108.287C106.859,372.564,92.6,381.587,82.685,394.192z M197.599,320.005 c-7.194,2.97-13.979,6.94-20.096,11.85c-12.291,9.865-21.541,23.136-26.566,37.938c-3.812-0.853-7.691-1.361-11.606-1.545 c50.364-151.874,193.863-257.788,354.17-261v34.122C370.235,144.021,257.606,211.886,197.599,320.005z" /> <path d="M274.419,377.211v-0.849c0-4.142-3.357-7.5-7.5-7.5s-7.5,3.358-7.5,7.5v0.849c0,4.142,3.357,7.5,7.5,7.5 S274.419,381.353,274.419,377.211z" /> <path d="M238.442,355.574c-4.142,0-7.5,3.358-7.5,7.5v0.849c0,4.142,3.358,7.5,7.5,7.5s7.5-3.358,7.5-7.5v-0.849 C245.942,358.932,242.584,355.574,238.442,355.574z" /> </svg> <p class='bigletter'>Η Πρόβλεψη Ποιότητας Αέρα - που αναφέρεται επίσης ως "Μοντελοποίηση Ατμοσφαιρικής Διασποράς" ( <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_dispersion_modeling'>wikipedia</a> ) είναι η τέχνη της προσομοίωσης του τρόπου με τον οποίο οι ατμοσφαιρικοί ρύποι, όπως τα PM <sub>2,5</sub> ή το όζον, διασκορπίζονται στην ατμόσφαιρα του περιβάλλοντος.</p> <p>Το αποτέλεσμα της προσομοίωσης δίνει τη συγκέντρωση περιβάλλοντος για κάθε ατμοσφαιρικό ρύπο, από την οποία μπορεί να υπολογιστεί ο Δείκτης Ποιότητας Αέρα.</p> <p>Υπάρχουν δεκάδες μοντέλα διασποράς και πολλά πανεπιστήμια και ιδρύματα σε όλο τον κόσμο λειτουργούν ένα ή περισσότερα από αυτά για διαφορετικές περιοχές (π.χ. Ευρώπη, ηπειρωτικές ΗΠΑ, Ασία ...). Παρακάτω είναι μια μη εξαντλητική και επιλεγμένη λίστα με λίγα μοντέλα που χρησιμοποιούνται για την παροχή πρόβλεψης ποιότητας αέρα στο έργο "World Air Quality Index".</p> <style type='text/css'>section {margin-top:20px;margin-bottom: 80px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { border-top: 1px solid #ccc;}@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) { section {padding-left: 20px;border-left: 3px solid #f8f8f8;}}</style><h2><p>Ατμοσφαιρικά μοντέλα</p></h2><section><p>Μπορείτε να κάνετε κλικ σε οποιονδήποτε από τον χάρτη πρόβλεψης για να δείτε την κινούμενη εικόνα πρόβλεψης σε πραγματικό χρόνο, καθώς και την ανάλυση απόδοσης του μοντέλου.</p> </section><style> p.bigletter:first-letter { float: left; font-size: 3em; margin-right: .06em; line-height: 90%; } .boundary { fill: none; stroke: #444; } .map { border: 1px solid #a5967e; display: inline-block; width: 500px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; margin: 5px; cursor: pointer; } .map small { color: black; } .map .border { padding: 5px; border: 3px solid white; } .map:hover .border { border: 3px solid black; } </style> <script src='/jscripts/d3/d3.min.js?_=20190418.093123&type=script'></script><script src='/jscripts/forecast/topojson.v1.js?_=20190418.093123&type=script'></script> <script> var worldtopo = fetchJSON("/air/view/country/data/world/world-110m.json"); function maplet(id, imageurl, jsconfurl, bounds) { var width = Math.min(getWindowWidth(), 485), height = 220; var lat1 = bounds[0][0], lat2 = bounds[1][0]; var lng1 = bounds[0][1], lng2 = bounds[1][1]; if (lng1 > 180) lng1 -= 360; var doubleImage = false; if (lng1 == 0 && lng2 >= 359) { lng1 -= 180; lng2 -= 180; doubleImage = true; } var svg = d3.select(id) .append("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); var utimediv = d3.select(id) .append("small") .style("color", "#888") .style("font-size", "66%") .html("-"); var center = [(lng1 + lng2) / 2, (lat1 + lat2) / 2]; var scale = 150; var offset = [width / 2, height / 2]; var projection = 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{ svg.append("svg:image") .attr("xlink:href", imageurl) .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ") scale(1,-1)") .attr("x", xy1[0]) .attr("y", xy2[1]) .attr("width", xy2[0] - xy1[0]) .attr("height", xy1[1] - xy2[1]); } worldtopo.then(function(world) { svg.append("g") .attr("class", "boundary") .selectAll("boundary") .data([topojson.feature(world, world.objects.countries)]) .enter().append("path") .attr("d", path); }); fetchJSON(jsconfurl).then(function(conf) { var basetime = new Date(conf.basetime); utimediv.html(basetime); var days = Math.floor((Date.now() - basetime.getTime()) / (1000 * 24 * 3600)); if (days > 7) { utimediv.html("outdated by " + days + " days; last received on " + conf.basetime); } }); } </script> <a href='/forecast/model/sprintars-asia/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-sprintars-asia'>SPRINTARS Asia<br><small>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[60,60],[0,180]];var id = '#container-sprintars-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/asia/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/asia/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/sprintars-east-asia/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-sprintars-east-asia'>SPRINTARS East Asia<br><small>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[45,100],[20,150]];var id = '#container-sprintars-east-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/east-asia/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/sprintars/east-asia/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/mpim-china/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-mpim-china'>MPIM China<br><small>Max Planck Institut fur Meteorologie</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[17.851486206054688,94.82161712646484],[44.89060974121094,125.14904022216797]];var id = '#container-mpim-china';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/mpim/china/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/mpim/china/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/silam-asia/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-silam-asia'>SILAM Asia<br><small>System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[7.125,67.125],[53.875,146.875]];var id = '#container-silam-asia';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/china/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/china/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/cams-europe/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-cams-europe'>CAMS Europe<br><small>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service NRT</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[69.94999694824219,335.04998779296875],[30.04999542236328,44.949981689453125]];var id = '#container-cams-europe';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/ensemble/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/ensemble/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/emep-europe/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-emep-europe'>EMEP Europe<br><small>European Monitoring and Evaluation Program</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[69.94999694824219,335.04998779296875],[30.04999542236328,44.949981689453125]];var id = '#container-emep-europe';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/emep/best/pm25/8.png/000.8.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams/emep/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/cams-world/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-cams-world'>CAMS World<br><small>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service NRT</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359.6000061035156]];var id = '#container-cams-world';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams-nrt//best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/cams-nrt//best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/silam-world/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-silam-world'>SILAM World<br><small>System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[-89.5,-179.75],[89.5,179.75]];var id = '#container-silam-world';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/glob/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/silam/glob/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/ngac-world/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-ngac-world'>NGAC<br><small>NOAA NEMS GFS Aerosol Component</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359]];var id = '#container-ngac-world';maplet(id,'','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ngac/world-hourly/best/pm10/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/gfs/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-gfs'>GFS<br><small>Global Forecast System</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[90,0],[-90,359]];var id = '#container-gfs';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/gfs/world2/best/total-ozone/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/gfs/world2/best/total-ozone/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/ncep-aqm/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-ncep-aqm'>NCEP EMP AQM<br><small>Air Quality Model (AQM) Product</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[51.946,-128.628],[17.821,-57.377999999999986]];var id = '#container-ncep-aqm';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ncep-aqm/best/pm25/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/ncep-aqm/best/pm25/conf.json',bounds);</script><a href='/forecast/model/bsc-dream8b/el/'><div class='map' ><div class='border' id='container-bsc-dream8b'>BSC DREAM8b<br><small>Barcelona Supercomputing Center DREAM8b</small><br></div></div></a><script>var bounds = [[-11,-63],[71.99996185302734,103.33344268798828]];var id = '#container-bsc-dream8b';maplet(id,'https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/namee/bsc-dream8b/best/pm10/8.png/preview.png','https://forecast.waqi.info/forecast/aqi/namee/bsc-dream8b/best/pm10/conf.json',bounds);</script> <br> <h2><p>Σημείωση</p></h2><section><p>Λάβετε υπόψη ότι όλες οι παραπάνω αναλύσεις γίνονται με βάση τον προϋπολογισμό του έργου World Air Quality Index.</p> <p>Δεν λάβαμε καμία επιδότηση από καμία από τις διαισθήσεις που δημοσιεύουν μοντέλα πρόβλεψης ποιότητας αέρα.</p> <svg 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θέλατε να τη δημοσιεύσετε εδώ;</li> <p>Εάν ναι, στείλτε μας ένα μήνυμα από τη <a href='/contribute/el/'>σελίδα συνεισφοράς</a> και θα επικοινωνήσουμε μαζί σας το συντομότερο δυνατόν!</p> </div></div></div> <div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header3' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>Αναλυτική πρόβλεψη για την ποιότητα του αέρα της πόλης</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header3',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <script src='/air/view/forecast/scripts/dist/forecast-page.js?_=20210216.164922&type=script'></script><script src='/air/view/forecast/scripts/dist/forecast-analysis.js?_=20210216.164922&type=script'></script> <link rel='stylesheet' href='https://aqicn.org/images-static//isprites/map-flags/2015-10-05/ispritflags.css' /> <p>Λεπτομερής πρόβλεψη για την ποιότητα του αέρα είναι διαθέσιμη για περισσότερες από 600 πόλεις:</p> <div id='city-forecast-search'></div> <script> forecastAnalyser.renderSearch(d3.select("#city-forecast-search"), function(city) { var url = "/forecast/" + city.id.toLowerCase() + "/"; document.location.href = url; }); </script> <p>Ή απλώς επιλέξτε οποιαδήποτε από αυτές τις πόλεις:</p> <a href='/forecast/beijing/el/'>Beijing</a>, <a href='/forecast/shanghai/el/'>Shanghai</a>, <a href='/forecast/chengdu/el/'>Chengdu</a>, <a href='/forecast/shenyang/el/'>Shenyang</a>, <a href='/forecast/shenzhen/el/'>Shenzhen</a>, <a href='/forecast/guangzhou/el/'>Guangzhou</a>, <a href='/forecast/qingdao/el/'>Qingdao</a>, <a href='/forecast/xian/el/'>Xian</a>, <a href='/forecast/tianjin/el/'>Tianjin</a>, <a href='/forecast/saitama/el/'>Saitama</a>, <a href='/forecast/kyoto/el/'>Kyoto</a>, <a href='/forecast/osaka/el/'>Osaka</a>, <a href='/forecast/seoul/el/'>Seoul</a>, <a href='/forecast/busan/el/'>Busan</a>, <a href='/forecast/bogota/el/'>Bogota</a>, <a href='/forecast/delhi/el/'>Delhi</a>, <a href='/forecast/jakarta/el/'>Jakarta</a>, <a href='/forecast/ulaanbaatar/el/'>Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href='/forecast/hanoi/el/'>Hanoi</a>, <a href='/forecast/chennai/el/'>Chennai</a>, <a href='/forecast/kolkata/el/'>Kolkata</a>, <a href='/forecast/mumbai/el/'>Mumbai</a>, <a href='/forecast/hyderabad/el/'>Hyderabad</a>, <a href='/forecast/santiago/el/'>Santiago</a>, <a href='/forecast/lima/el/'>Lima</a>, <a href='/forecast/saopaulo/el/'>Saopaulo</a>, <a href='/forecast/quito/el/'>Quito</a>, <a href='/forecast/singapore/el/'>Singapore</a>, <a href='/forecast/kuala-lumpur/el/'>Kuala-lumpur</a>, <a href='/forecast/ipoh/el/'>Ipoh</a>, <a href='/forecast/perai/el/'>Perai</a>, <a href='/forecast/miri/el/'>Miri</a>, <a href='/forecast/newyork/el/'>New York</a>, <a href='/forecast/seattle/el/'>Seattle</a>, <a href='/forecast/chicago/el/'>Chicago</a>, <a href='/forecast/boston/el/'>Boston</a>, <a href='/forecast/atlanta/el/'>Atlanta</a>. <br> <br> </div></div></div> <div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header4' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>Αποποίηση ευθυνών</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header4',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <p>Αυτό το μοντέλο πρόβλεψης και όλα τα AQFS στα οποία βασίζεται, είναι προϊόντα έρευνας που προορίζονται να παρέχουν πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις προβλέψεις για την ποιότητα του αέρα. Έχουν ληφθεί όλα τα εύλογα μέτρα για τη διασφάλιση της ποιότητας και της ακρίβειάς του. Ωστόσο:</p> <ul style='color:#888'> <li>Δεν παρέχουμε εγγύηση, ρητή ή σιωπηρή, ούτε αναλαμβάνουμε καμία νομική ευθύνη ή ευθύνη για την ακρίβεια, την ορθότητα και την πληρότητα των πληροφοριών.</li> <li>Δεν αναλαμβάνουμε καμία νομική ευθύνη ή ευθύνη για οποιαδήποτε ζημία ή απώλεια που μπορεί να προκύψει άμεσα ή έμμεσα από οποιαδήποτε πληροφορία που περιέχεται σε αυτόν τον ιστότοπο ή από ενέργειες που έγιναν ως αποτέλεσμα του περιεχομένου αυτού του ιστότοπου.</li> <li>Μπορούμε να αλλάξουμε, να διαγράψουμε, να προσθέσουμε ή να τροποποιήσουμε με άλλο τρόπο τις πληροφορίες που περιέχονται σε αυτόν τον ιστότοπο χωρίς προειδοποίηση</li> </ul> <p>Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με τις υποκείμενες έννοιες της πρόβλεψης ποιότητας αέρα (ή της μοντελοποίησης ατμοσφαιρικής διασποράς), ανατρέξτε στο άρθρο σχετικά με <a href='/faq/2015-11-05/a-visual-study-of-wind-impact-on-pm25-concentration/el/'>μια οπτική μελέτη της επίδρασης του ανέμου της συγκέντρωσης PM <sub>2,5</sub></a> .</p> </div></div></div><div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header5' style='padding:2px;padding:5px 0;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;;'>Πηγές μοντέλου πρόβλεψης ποιότητας αέρα</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header5',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' ><p>Η παραπάνω πρόβλεψη βασίζεται σε σύνθετο μετα-μοντέλο, που υπολογίζεται χρησιμοποιώντας διάφορα συστήματα πρόβλεψης ποιότητας αέρα (AQFS):</p> <ul> <li> The <a href='http://sprintars.riam.kyushu-u.ac.jp/indexe.html'> <i>Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species</i></a> (Sprintars) model from Kyushu University. <li> The <a href='http://m.zq12369.com/forecast.php'><i>China National Air Quality forecast</i></a> by Zhejiang Experts in Experimental Sciences (PM2.5科学实验专家小组). <li> The <a href='http://www.airkorea.or.kr/dustForecast'><i>Air Korea Air Quality forecast</i></a>, by the Korean Integrated Air Quality forecast center(대기질 통합예보센터)</a>. <li> The <a href='http://copernicus-atmosphere.eu'>Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service</a> (CAMS) near-realtime surface ensemble forecast , by the ECMWF. <li> The <a href='http://silam.fmi.fi/'> System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition</a> (SILAM) by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). <li> The <a href='http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/en/mpimet-homepage/'>Max Planck Institut fur Meteorologie</a> (MPIM) model. <li> The <a href='http://airquality.weather.gov/'> Ozone Air Quality Model</a> (AQM) by the NOAA/NCEP. <li> The <a href='https://weather.gc.ca/aqfm/index_e.html'> <i>Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System </i></a> (RAQDPS) model from the Government of Canada. <li> The <a href='http://www.irceline.be/en/air-quality/forecasts'>irCELine</a> (<i>Belgian Interregional Environment Agency</i>) for the Belgian Regions. <li> The <a href='http://www.lcsqa.org/surveillance/indices/cartographie'>LCSQA</a> <i> (Laboratoire Central de Surveillance de la Qualité de l’Air)</i> for France. <Li> The <a href='http://www.lml.rivm.nl/verwachting/animatie.html'>RIVM</a> <i> (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu)</i> for the Netherlands. <li> The <a href='http://silam.fmi.fi/aqforecast.html?parameter=PM25®ion=Northern%20Europe&height=0'>SILAM</a> <i> (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition)</i> for Northen Europe. <li> The <a href='http://db.eurad.uni-koeln.de/index_e.html?/prognose/cger_e.html'>EURAD</a> <i> (EURopean Air Pollution Dispersion)</i> for Central Europe. </ul> <p>Ο παραπάνω χάρτης βασίζεται στη μοντελοποίηση επιπέδου επιφάνειας PM <sub>2.5</sub> και τα χρώματα ακολουθούν το <a href='/faq/2013-09-09/revised-pm25-aqi-breakpoints/el/'>πρότυπο EPA AQI των ΗΠΑ</a> .</p></div></div></div><a name="infoaqi"></a><div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header6' style='padding:2px;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;'>Σχετικά με τη μέτρηση της ποιότητας του αέρα και της ρύπανσης:</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header6',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' > <center>Σχετικά με τα επίπεδα ποιότητας αέρα<br> <br> <style type="text/css"> #legend-full table.infoaqitable { line-height: 1.5; background-color: white; max-width: 1000px; width: 95%; margin: 0px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td { padding: 5px; font-size: 15px; text-shadow: none; } #legend-full .aqiwtxt { color: #ffffff; } #legend-full .aqibtxt { color: #000000; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { #legend-full table.infoaqitable { width: 98%; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { #legend-full table.infoaqitable td { display: block; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(1) { display: inline-block; font-size: 1.2em; } #legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(2) { display: inline-block; font-weight: 800; font-size: 1.2em; } } </style> <div id='legend-full' onclick='window.location="/scale/"'> <table class="infoaqitable"> <thead> <tr> <td>- <td >Τιμές του δείκτη ποιότητας αέρα (AQI).<td>Επίπεδα ανησυχίας για την υγεία</td></tr> </thead> <tr style="background-color:#009966;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">0 - 50</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Καλός</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Η ποιότητα του αέρα θεωρείται ικανοποιητική και η ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση παρουσιάζει μικρό ή καθόλου κίνδυνο</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffde33" class='aqibtxt'> <td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">51 -100</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>Μέτριος</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>Η ποιότητα του αέρα είναι αποδεκτή. Ωστόσο, για ορισμένους ρύπους μπορεί να υπάρχει μέτρια ανησυχία για την υγεία για ένα πολύ μικρό αριθμό ατόμων που είναι ασυνήθιστα ευαίσθητα στην ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση.</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ff9933;"> <td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">101-150</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>Ανθυγιεινό για ευαίσθητες ομάδες</td> <td class='aqibtxt'>Τα μέλη ευαίσθητων ομάδων ενδέχεται να έχουν επιπτώσεις στην υγεία. Το ευρύ κοινό δεν είναι πιθανό να επηρεαστεί.</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#cc0033;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">151-200</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Ανθυγιεινός</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Ο καθένας μπορεί να αρχίσει να αντιμετωπίζει τις επιπτώσεις στην υγεία. τα μέλη ευαίσθητων ομάδων ενδέχεται να έχουν πιο σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην υγεία</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#660099;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">201-300</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Πολύ Ανθυγιεινό</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Προειδοποιήσεις για την υγεία σε συνθήκες έκτακτης ανάγκης. Όλος ο πληθυσμός είναι πολύ πιθανόν να επηρεαστεί.</td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#7e0023;"> <td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">300+</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Επικίνδυνος</td> <td class='aqiwtxt'>Προειδοποίηση για την υγεία: Όλοι μπορεί να έχουν πιο σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην υγεία</td></tr> </table> </div><br>Για να μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την ποιότητα του αέρα και τη ρύπανση, ανατρέξτε στο <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality'>θέμα της wikipedia για την ποιότητα του αέρα</a> ή στον <a href='http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi'>οδηγό airnow για την ποιότητα του αέρα και την υγεία σας</a> .<br><br>Για πολύ χρήσιμες συμβουλές υγείας του γιατρού του Πεκίνου Richard Saint Cyr MD, ανατρέξτε στο ιστολόγιο <a href='http://www.myhealthbeijing.com/'>www.myhealthbeijing.com</a> .<br><br></center></div></div></div> <center> <br> <!-- responsive ad --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0281575029452656" data-ad-slot="2455076269" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script> <style type='text/css'> .usage-notice { line-height:1.5; max-width:95%; width:1000px; margin-top:10px; padding:5px; font-size: 15px; background-color:#ffffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px white; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } </style> <div class="textshadowwhite usage-notice" style=''> <b>Ειδοποίηση χρήσης</b>: Όλα τα δεδομένα για την ποιότητα του αέρα δεν έχουν εγκριθεί κατά τη στιγμή της δημοσίευσης και, λόγω της διασφάλισης της ποιότητας, τα δεδομένα αυτά μπορούν να τροποποιηθούν χωρίς προειδοποίηση ανά πάσα στιγμή. 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value='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/cs/' >čeština - Czech</option><option value='https://aqicn.org/forecast/models/be/' >беларускі - Belarusian</option></select> </div> <br> <table> <tr><td> <center> <i>Temperature unit:</i><br> <span style='font-size:18px'> <span style='display:;' id='settings-temp-label-on'>Celcius</span> <span style='display:none;' id='settings-temp-label-off'>Fahrenheit</span> </span> </center> </td><td> <div class="onoffswitch" onclick='settingsMenu.click("temp")'> <input type="checkbox" name="onoffswitch" class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="settings-temp" checked > <label class="onoffswitch-label" for="myonoffswitch"> <span class="onoffswitch-inner"></span> <span class="onoffswitch-switch"></span> </label> </div> </table> </center> <br> </div> <div style='display:none;height:0px;' id='settingsdiv-arrow'><div style='width: 0; height: 0; border: 7px solid transparent;top:0px;border-top: 7px solid #fff;position:relative;;margin-left:100px;'></div></div> </div> 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