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Swedish Committee for Vietnam - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_United_NLF-Groups_(DFFG)_and_Swedish_Committee_on_Vietnam_(SKfV)_Relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_United_NLF-Groups_(DFFG)_and_Swedish_Committee_on_Vietnam_(SKfV)_Relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>The United NLF-Groups (DFFG) and Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) Relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_United_NLF-Groups_(DFFG)_and_Swedish_Committee_on_Vietnam_(SKfV)_Relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish non-government organization</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Swedish Committee for Vietnam</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="Swedish">Svenska Kommittén för Vietnam</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Palme_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Palme_Vietnam.jpg/220px-Palme_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Palme_Vietnam.jpg/330px-Palme_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Palme_Vietnam.jpg/440px-Palme_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">SKfV</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skvlk.se/projekt.html">skvlk<wbr />.se<wbr />/projekt<wbr />.html</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Swedish Committee for Vietnam</b> [SKfV – <i>Svenska Kommittén för Vietnam</i>] was a pacifist <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organizations_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-governmental organizations in Peru">non-governmental organization</a> founded in Sweden in 1967 that supported North-Vietnam in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKfV was a restructuring of the former Swedish Vietnam Committee [SVK – <i>Svenska Vietnamkommittén</i>].<sup id="cite_ref-Scott-2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee was aimed at supporting <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> and strongly opposed American involvement in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> with the slogan "Peace in Vietnam"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through monetary aid, the torchlight procession, providing asylum for draft evaders, and letters to the Swedish government. Politically left leaning, the SKfV was tied to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">Social Democratic Party</a>. The SKfV aimed to increase public focus and involvement in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKfV pushed the Swedish government to critique the United States over its involvement in what was formerly <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a> and organized campaigns to raise support for North Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This campaign exacerbated the worsening <a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sweden–United States relations">Swedish-United States tensions</a> over the <a href="/wiki/United_States_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="United States in the Vietnam War">American War in Vietnam</a>. In 1974, the SKfV increased its scope to include Cambodia and Laos, marking its second rebranding, prior to the American withdrawal from Vietnam in 1979 and the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia</a>. The Swedish Committee for Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> continues to operate today.<sup id="cite_ref-Projekt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projekt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_figures">Notable figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various prominent figures were members of the Swedish Committee for Vietnam. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Gunnar_Myrdal_1964_002_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Gunnar Myrdal, Chairman from 1968 to 1971</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairmen">Chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Evert_Svensson" title="Evert Svensson">Evert Svensson</a> (Interim chairman 4 October 1967 – 24 January 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (Chairman from 1968 to 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Dahl" title="Birgitta Dahl">Birgitta Dahl</a> (Chairman from 1971 to 1977)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_notable_members">Other notable members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_G%C3%B6ran_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Göran Frank (page does not exist)">Hans Göran Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Takaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Takaman (page does not exist)">John Takaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Mehr" title="Hjalmar Mehr">Hjalmar Mehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Anders_Fogelstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Anders Fogelström">Per Anders Fogelström</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertil_Svahnstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertil Svahnström (page does not exist)">Bertil Svahnström</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertil_Svahnstr%C3%B6m" class="extiw" title="sv:Bertil Svahnström">sv</a>]</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swedish-United_States_relations">Swedish-United States relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Swedish-United States relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even with trade between the two nations at an all-time high, many American diplomats viewed Sweden as suspicious due to their <a href="/wiki/Swedish_neutrality" title="Swedish neutrality">neutrality</a> in the First and Second <a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">World wars</a> and their relations with the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LOGEVALL-1993_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOGEVALL-1993-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, government officials in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> openly critiqued American policy in the Vietnam war.<sup id="cite_ref-LOGEVALL-1993_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOGEVALL-1993-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in 1968, the then Swedish Minister of Education and later Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> participated in a protest in Stockholm (organised by the SKfV). He protested with the North Vietnamese ambassador to the Soviet Union, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Th%E1%BB%8D_Ch%C3%A2n" title="Nguyễn Thọ Chân">Nguyễn Thọ Chân</a> against US involvement in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweden was the only Western nation to openly grant asylum to <a href="/wiki/Draft_evasion" title="Draft evasion">draft dodgers</a>, such as former soldier <a href="/wiki/Terry_Whitmore" title="Terry Whitmore">Terry Whitmore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relations would only begin to improve after <a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B6rn_F%C3%A4lldin" title="Thorbjörn Fälldin">Thorbjörn Fälldin</a> came into office in 1976 and the later inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Ingvar Carlsson</a> in 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_(239694).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg/220px-Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg/330px-Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg/440px-Olof_Palme_-_Alvin_%28239694%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3896" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a>, Former Minister of Sweden</figcaption></figure> <p>Olof Palme was a key politician in the Swedish government surrounding the Vietnam War. In the summer of 1965, Palme [then <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_and_Ecclesiastical_Affairs" title="Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs">Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs</a>] gave an influential speech highlighting the increased political tension in the world and that the struggle for national freedom was "inextricably linked to the quest for social and economic emancipation."<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palme expressed Swedish responsibility to stand up for the oppressed against their oppressors. Although Palme only mentioned Vietnam at the end of his speech, the public eye interpreted Palme's words as an indirect criticism of US involvement in Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bourgeois press interpreted Palme's speech as furthering his own political agenda while the Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Nilsson" title="Torsten Nilsson">Torsten Nilsson</a> was away on government business.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon returning a few weeks later, Nilsson gave a speech to ease tensions, criticizing both the United States of America and the Soviet Union. Nilsson described Sweden's line of neutrality as "best expressed if we speak bluntly in either direction".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For Sweden's Social Democrats, the Vietnam issue posed a risk that younger, radical groups would go farther left on the political spectrum. Within the Social Democrats, then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Tage Erlander</a> expressed that it had always been natural for radical left-wing groups to be channelled by the party, and that this should continue to be the case.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">National Liberation Front (NLF)</a> movement was seen by the Social Democratic leadership as an expression of youth revolt, and it was precisely young people that the party was afraid of losing when they offered the lowest development aid strategy of all parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) was a formal restructuring of the pre-existing entity, the Swedish Vietnam Committee [SVK]. The committee was created and operational in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott-2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKfV primarily received funding through Social Democratic organizations and unions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the first Swedish demonstrations protesting the US in Vietnam in 1964, several committees such as the SKfV, National Vietnam Fund [Naionalinsamlingen för Vietnam], and the Support Committee for the Stockholm Conferences on Vietnam [Stödkomittén för Stockholmskonferenserna om Vietnam] became the organizational background to the formation of the SKfV.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gogman_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SKfV's official purpose was to lead public opinion on the Vietnam war while preventing extremists from usurping the antiwar movement.   </p><p>The SKfV consisted of political, trade unions, and free church organizations elected to its board. By 1971, 33 national organizations and 212 local organisations were members of SKfV, with the majority being either trade unions or social democratic associations.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_United_NLF-Groups_(DFFG)_and_Swedish_Committee_on_Vietnam_(SKfV)_Relations"><span id="The_United_NLF-Groups_.28DFFG.29_and_Swedish_Committee_on_Vietnam_.28SKfV.29_Relations"></span>The United NLF-Groups (DFFG) and Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) Relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The United NLF-Groups (DFFG) and Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) Relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United NLF-Groups [<a href="/wiki/United_NLF_Groups" title="United NLF Groups">DFFG</a>, <i>De Förenade FNL-Grupperna</i>, a Swedish popular movement in support of the FNL-movement] saw the formation of the committee as an attempt by the Social Democrats to gain control of the Swedish NLF movement. They viewed the Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) as a bureaucratic organization dependent on the Swedish government for its activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 1969, the SKfV and the DFFG were planning to hold a joint demonstration. While it was initially promising, this cooperation broke down when the SKfV presented a draft resolution on providing government aid to North Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DFFG expressed opposition to the resolution on the grounds that it was presented in a politically incorrect manner.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, the DFFG became increasingly convinced that the best way to support the people of Indochina was for the two organizations to work together. Instead of complementing each other, they would cooperate to strengthen popular Swedish anti-war sentiment. During the autumn of 1972, the two organizations worked together at the local level, although not always without conflict due to the SKfV's scepticism of the DFFG.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main demands made by the SKfV were for the US to stop <a href="/wiki/List_of_bombing_campaigns_of_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of bombing campaigns of the Vietnam War">bombing Vietnam</a>, to withdraw its troops from the country, and for the Vietnamese people to be allowed to make decisions about their country.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On several fronts, their demands were in line with those of the global NLF movement, as well as the DFFG's, including demands for US withdrawal and the sovereignty of the Vietnamese people. However, there were also significant differences. The SKfV did not accept criticism of the Swedish government nor did it approve of the <a href="/wiki/United_NLF_Groups" title="United NLF Groups">DFFG</a>'s unconventional working methods.<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity-financial_assistance_to_Vietnam">Charity-financial assistance to Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Charity-financial assistance to Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Spring of 1966 the Swedish Committee on Vietnam (SKfV) began the National Collection for Vietnam, a charity with support from all five parliamentary parties as well as businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early 1969, the committee had succeeded in securing assistance to North Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torchlight_procession">Torchlight procession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Torchlight procession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most internationally publicized action taken by the Spanish Committee on Vietnam was their torchlight procession through Stockholm on 21 February 1968. Olof Palme, although not a formal member of the SKfV,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> walked beside the then-North Vietnamese Ambassador in Moscow, Nguyễn Thọ Chân<sup id="cite_ref-Gogman_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as show of public support for Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tensions_of_the_Procession">Tensions of the Procession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tensions of the Procession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite their general disagreement with the SKfV, Stockholm's local NLF groups participated in the demonstration due to an agreement with its general goals. However, they aimed to boycott the final meeting to protest against Olof Palme and Gunnar Myrdal because of their work against the NLF movement. NLF groups had met with Nguyễn Thọ Chân a few days before the demonstration and tried to persuade him not to participate, explaining to him the creation of the SKfV as a way to control the radical left. However, Nguyễn made it clear that he would participate, an act that encouraged NLF-groups to join. The march became Sweden's largest Vietnam War demonstration to date<sup id="cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and further strained diplomatic relations between Sweden and the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-Gogman_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asylum_for_United_States_military_draft_evaders">Asylum for United States military draft evaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Asylum for United States military draft evaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a>'s march with Nguyễn Thọ Chân, the US withdrew its ambassador <a href="/wiki/William_Womack_Heath" title="William Womack Heath">William Womack Heath</a> on 8 March 1968. The Committee issued a letter demonstrating their support for Palme.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the Swedish Committee for Vietnam (SKfV) convinced the Swedish Government to allow asylum to American draft dodgers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This asylum later enabled these deserters to create their committee, the American Deserters Association in February 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_activities">Current activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Current activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish Committee for Vietnam (SKfV) continues to operate in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia; but they have shifted their attention in the modern day to support those affected by <a href="/wiki/Agent_Orange" title="Agent Orange">Agent Orange</a> in cooperation with the Agricultural University in Hue, located in central Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This support is mainly for fundraising and finances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline/Operational_History_of_the_SKfV"><span id="Timeline.2FOperational_History_of_the_SKfV"></span>Timeline/Operational History of the SKfV</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Timeline/Operational History of the SKfV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1964 -</b> Swedish anti-war demonstrations protesting the US campaign in Vietnam begin.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>August 1965</b> – The Swedish Vietnam Committee is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Spring 1966 -</b> The SKfV begins the National Collection for Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b> 6–9 July 1967</b> – World Conference on Vietnam gets held in Stockholm</li> <li><b>4 October 1967</b> – The SKV is officially replaced by the Swedish Committee for Vietnam (SKfV).<sup id="cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regeringskansliet-2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chaired by Evert Svensson, parliament member of the Association of Christian Social Democrats (SKSF).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>4 January 1968</b> – Gunnar Myrdal replaces Svensson.<sup id="cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regeringskansliet-2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>10 February 1968</b> – The Social Democratic Party agrees to grant the committee financial support.<sup id="cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regeringskansliet-2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>13 February 1968 -</b> Swedish Committee for Vietnam (SKfV) adoptes the Appeal for the People of Vietnam program<sup id="cite_ref-Gogman_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gogman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>21 February 1968</b> – Palme (then minister of education) protests against US involvement in Vietnam with North Vietnamese ambassador Nguyễn Thọ Chân.</li> <li><b>8 March 1968 -</b> The United States withdraws its Ambassador William W. Heath in response to Palme's march</li> <li><b>10 January 1969</b> – Sweden is the first Western nation to recognize North Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1971</b> – Birgitta Dahl gets enacted as the new chairman for the SKfV.</li> <li><b>1974</b> –  The Swedish Committee for Vietnam rebrands to the Swedish Committee for Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia [Svenska kommittén för Vietnam, Laos, och Kambodja]<sup id="cite_ref-Projekt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Projekt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>25 December 1978</b> – Vietnam <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">invades</a> Cambodia</li> <li><b>March 1979</b> – Last American troops withdraw from Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">Swedish Social Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_NLF_Groups" title="United NLF Groups">United NLF Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Sweden–United States relations">Sweden–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War_resisters_in_Sweden" title="Vietnam War resisters in Sweden">Vietnam War resisters in Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Olof_Palme" title="Assassination of Olof Palme">Assassination of Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_the_Human_Environment" title="United Nations Conference on the Human Environment">Stockholm Conference</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_Committee_for_Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTsarouhas2017" class="citation cs2">Tsarouhas, Dimitris (26 May 2017), "A new Swedish model? Swedish social democracy at the crossroads", <i>In search of social democracy</i>, Manchester University Press, p. 56, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7765%2F9781526125095.00013">10.7765/9781526125095.00013</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781526125095" title="Special:BookSources/9781526125095"><bdi>9781526125095</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+search+of+social+democracy&rft.atitle=A+new+Swedish+model%3F+Swedish+social+democracy+at+the+crossroads&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7765%2F9781526125095.00013&rft.isbn=9781526125095&rft.aulast=Tsarouhas&rft.aufirst=Dimitris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2017_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott-2017_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-location-test">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (7 March 2017). Written at Södertörn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709"><i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i></a>. Södertörn University (published 2017). p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709">1057689709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.place=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1057689709&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1057689709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709"><i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i></a>. Huddinge. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709">1057689709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.place=Huddinge&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1057689709&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1057689709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salomon-1996-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salomon-1996_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalomon1996" class="citation book cs1">Salomon, Kim (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/845332787"><i>Rebeller i takt med tiden : FNL-rörelsen och 60-talets politiska ritualer</i></a>. Rabén Prisma. pp. 102–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-518-2990-8" title="Special:BookSources/91-518-2990-8"><bdi>91-518-2990-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/845332787">845332787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebeller+i+takt+med+tiden+%3A+FNL-r%C3%B6relsen+och+60-talets+politiska+ritualer&rft.pages=102-111&rft.pub=Rab%C3%A9n+Prisma&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F845332787&rft.isbn=91-518-2990-8&rft.aulast=Salomon&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F845332787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Projekt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Projekt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Projekt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skvlk.se/projekt.html">"Projekt"</a>. <i>skvlk.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Södertörn University. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisenforsAlmér2019" class="citation journal cs1">Risenfors, Signild; Almér, Elin (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.23865%2Fhu.v9.1317">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Det är något jag känner att jag är menad för". En diskursanalytisk studie av nyblivna studenters val att läsa en lärarutbildning"</a>. <i>Högre utbildning</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 48. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.23865%2Fhu.v9.1317">10.23865/hu.v9.1317</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2000-7558">2000-7558</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213198704">213198704</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%B6gre+utbildning&rft.atitle=%22Det+%C3%A4r+n%C3%A5got+jag+k%C3%A4nner+att+jag+%C3%A4r+menad+f%C3%B6r%22.+En+diskursanalytisk+studie+av+nyblivna+studenters+val+att+l%C3%A4sa+en+l%C3%A4rarutbildning&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=48&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213198704%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2000-7558&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.23865%2Fhu.v9.1317&rft.aulast=Risenfors&rft.aufirst=Signild&rft.au=Alm%C3%A9r%2C+Elin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.23865%252Fhu.v9.1317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (2017). <i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i>. Södertörn University. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (2017). <i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i>. Södertörn University. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (2017). <i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i>. Södertörn University. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skvlk.se/projekt.html.">"Projekt"</a>. <i>skvlk.se</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=skvlk.se&rft.atitle=Projekt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskvlk.se%2Fprojekt.html.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). p. 186<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=186&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). p. 188<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=188&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). p. 197<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=197&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regeringskansliet-2002-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regeringskansliet-2002_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). p. 193<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=193&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). pp. 193–194<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=193-194&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegeringskansliet2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/rattsliga-dokument/statens-offentliga-utredningar/2002/01/sou-200290/">"Den farliga fredsrörelsen. Säkerhetstjänsternas övervakning av fredsorganisationer, värnpliktsvägrare och FNL-grupper 1945–1990"</a>. <i>Regeringskansliet</i> (in Swedish). p. 195<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regeringskansliet&rft.atitle=Den+farliga+fredsr%C3%B6relsen.+S%C3%A4kerhetstj%C3%A4nsternas+%C3%B6vervakning+av+fredsorganisationer%2C+v%C3%A4rnpliktsv%C3%A4grare+och+FNL-grupper+1945%E2%80%931990.&rft.pages=195&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.aulast=Regeringskansliet&rft.aufirst=Regeringen+och&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2Frattsliga-dokument%2Fstatens-offentliga-utredningar%2F2002%2F01%2Fsou-200290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2017" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Carl-Gustaf (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709"><i>Swedish Social Democracy and the Vietnam War</i></a>. Södertörn University. p. 274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-87843-35-8"><bdi>978-91-87843-35-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1057689709">1057689709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Social+Democracy+and+the+Vietnam+War&rft.place=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.pages=274&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1057689709&rft.isbn=978-91-87843-35-8&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Carl-Gustaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1057689709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+Committee+for+Vietnam" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐xdwkn Cached time: 20241127164118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.433 seconds Real time usage: 0.515 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57766/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1237/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 101493/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.250/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6255240/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 456.224 1 -total 54.42% 248.289 1 Template:Reflist 18.06% 82.397 1 Template:Citation 17.56% 80.091 1 Template:Infobox_organization 16.74% 76.374 1 Template:Short_description 15.79% 72.051 1 Template:Infobox 12.95% 59.074 12 Template:Cite_web 10.45% 47.667 9 Template:Cite_book 8.76% 39.982 2 Template:Pagetype 5.77% 26.315 4 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:73294307-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127164118 and revision id 1248433866. 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