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<li id="toc-The_Silent_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Silent_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Silent Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Silent_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sound_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sound_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sound films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sound_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fall_of_Fleischer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fall_of_Fleischer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fall of Fleischer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fall_of_Fleischer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_Paramount" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_Paramount"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Acquisition by Paramount</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_Paramount-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popeye_and_Superman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popeye_and_Superman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><i>Popeye</i> and <i>Superman</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popeye_and_Superman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Home video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleischer_Studios_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleischer_Studios_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Fleischer Studios today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleischer_Studios_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleischer_Studios_staff_(1929–1942)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleischer_Studios_staff_(1929–1942)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fleischer Studios staff (1929–1942)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fleischer_Studios_staff_(1929–1942)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fleischer Studios staff (1929–1942) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fleischer_Studios_staff_(1929–1942)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Producers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Producers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Animators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animation_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animation_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Animation directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animation_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Layout_and_scenic_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Layout_and_scenic_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Layout and scenic artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Layout_and_scenic_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photographers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photographers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Photographers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photographers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice_actors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_actors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Voice actors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_actors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_supervisor_and_arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_supervisor_and_arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Musical supervisor and arrangements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_supervisor_and_arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Selected filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA" title="フライシャー・スタジオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フライシャー・スタジオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" title="Fleischer Studios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fleischer Studios" data-language-autonym="Português" 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95 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1929</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">July 3, 1942<span class="noprint">; 82 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1942-07-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Renamed and reorganized as <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a> after its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> and the resignation of its founders.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successors</th><td class="infobox-data">Studio:<br /><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(fully-owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, renamed to Paramount Cartoon Studios in 1956)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a><br />Library:<br /><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(through <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Melange Pictures</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(through <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a> and <a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a>)</span><br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a></i> only)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City, New York">New York City, New York</a>, U.S. (1929–1938) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>, U.S. (1938–1942)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="Short subject">short subjects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures Inc.</a> (1941–42)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Approx. 800 by 1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fleischerstudios.com">fleischerstudios<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fleischer Studios</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>) was an American <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studio</a> founded in 1929 by brothers <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a>, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, the parent company and the distributor of its films. In its prime, Fleischer Studios was a premier producer of animated cartoons for theaters, with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Productions</a> being its chief competitor in the 1930s. </p><p>Fleischer Studios included <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Talkartoons" title="Talkartoons">Talkartoons</a></i> characters like, <a href="/wiki/Koko_the_Clown" title="Koko the Clown">Koko the Clown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bimbo_(Fleischer_Studios)" title="Bimbo (Fleischer Studios)">Bimbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a>, and the comic character <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a>. Unlike other studios, whose characters were anthropomorphic animals, the Fleischers' most successful characters were humans (with the exception of Bimbo, a black-and-white cartoon dog). The cartoons of the Fleischer Studio were very different from those of Disney, both in concept and in execution. As a result, they were rough rather than refined and consciously artistic rather than commercial, but in their unique way, their artistry was expressed through a culmination of the arts and sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This approach focused on surrealism, dark humor, adult psychological elements, and sexuality. Furthermore, the environments were grittier and urban, often set in squalid surroundings, reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionism">German Expressionism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Silent_Era">The Silent Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Silent Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fleischer Studio was built on <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a>'s novelty film series <i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i> (1918–1927). The novelty was based largely on the results of the "<a href="/wiki/Rotoscope" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotoscope">rotoscope</a>", invented by Fleischer to produce realistic animation. The first <i>Out of the Inkwell</i> films were produced through <a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">The Bray Studio</a>. They featured Fleischer's first character, "The Clown", which became known as <a href="/wiki/Ko-Ko_the_Clown" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko-Ko the Clown">Ko-Ko the Clown</a> in 1924. </p><p>In 1921, The Bray Studio ran afoul of legal issues, having contracted for more films than it could deliver to its distributor, <a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a>. The Fleischer Brothers left and began their own studio <b>Out of the Inkwell Films</b> with <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a> as director and production supervisor, and Max as producer, at 129 East 45th Street, later to <a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Studebaker Building (Manhattan)">1600 Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fleischerstudios-inkwell_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleischerstudios-inkwell-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bixography_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bixography-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924, animator, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a> came to the Out of the Inkwell Films studio and redesigned "The Clown" for more efficient animation. Huemer's new design and experience as an animator moved them away from their dependency on the rotoscope for fluid animation. In addition to defining the clown, Huemer established the Fleischer style with its distinctive thick and thin ink lines. In addition, Huemer created Ko-Ko's companion, Fitz the Dog, who would evolve into <a href="/wiki/Bimbo_(cartoon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bimbo (cartoon)">Bimbo</a> in 1930. </p><p>Throughout the 1920s, Fleischer was one of the leading producers of animation with clever moments and numerous innovations. These innovations include the "Rotograph", an early "Aerial Image" photographic process for compositing animation with live action backgrounds. Other innovations included <i><a href="/wiki/Song_Car-Tunes" title="Song Car-Tunes">Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes</a></i> and sing-along shorts (featuring the famous "<a href="/wiki/Bouncing_ball_(music)" title="Bouncing ball (music)">bouncing ball</a>"), a precursor to <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a>. </p><p>In 1924, distributor Edwin Miles Fadiman and Hugo Riesenfeld formed the Red Seal Pictures Corporation. Riesenfeld was the theatrical manager of the Strand, Rivoli, and Rialto theaters on Broadway. Because the Out of the Inkwell films were a major part of the program in Riesenfeld's theaters, the Fleischers were invited to become partners. The Red Seal Company committed to an ambitious release schedule of 26 films with The Inkwell Studio as the primary supplier. The following year, Red Seal released 141 films that included documentaries, short comedy subjects, and live-action serials. Carrie of the Chorus, also known as Backstage Comedies, was one of the Red Seal series that featured Max's daughter, Ruth, in a supporting role. <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bolger" title="Ray Bolger">Ray Bolger</a> made his screen debut in this series and dated Ruth for a short time. </p><p>Red Seal released cartoon novelty series such as <i>The Animated Hair</i> cartoons by cartoonist "Marcus", and <i>Inklings</i>. <i>The Animated Hair</i> series resembled the on-screen hand drawing gimmick established in <i>Out of the Inkwell</i>. In this case, "Marcus" produced high-quality ink line portraits of celebrities and political figures. Then through stop motion animation techniques, the lines and forms would break away to entertainingly re-form the portrait into another. <i>Inklings</i> was similar in concept to the <i>Animated Hair</i> films, but was more of a visual puzzle novelty using a variety of progressive scratch-off/reveal techniques and rearranged animated cutouts to change the images. </p><p>It was during this time that <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> started filming his <a href="/wiki/Phonofilm" title="Phonofilm">Phonofilms</a> experiments featuring several of the major Broadway headliners. The Red Seal company began acquiring more theaters outside of New York and equipped them with sound equipment produced by <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a>, displaying "talkies" three years before the sound revolution began. Because of Max's interest in technology, Riesenfeld introduced him to de Forest. It was through this partnership that Max produced a number of the Ko-Ko Song Car-tunes as sound releases. Of the 36 song films produced between 1924 and 1927, 12 were produced as sound films beginning in 1926 with standard silent versions as well. The first sound release was <i>Mother Pin a Rose on Me</i>. Other sound releases included <i>Darling Nellie Gray</i>, <i>Has Anybody Here Seen Kelly?</i>, <i>When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam'</i>, <i>Coming Through the Rye</i>, <i>My Wife's Gone to the Country</i>, <i>Margie, Oh, How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning</i>, <i>Sweet Adeline,</i> <i>Old Black Joe</i>, <i>Come Take A Trip in My Airship</i>, and <i>By the Light of the Silvery Moon</i>. </p><p>Red Seal owned 56 theaters, extending as far west as Cleveland, Ohio. But after only two years of operation, Red Seal was broke. Max Fleischer sought an appointment of receiver in bankruptcy in October 1926. Just as the situation looked hopeless, Alfred Weiss appeared from the horizon with a Paramount contact.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Paramount deal provided financing and distribution, but due to legal complications of the bankruptcy, the title to <i>Out of the Inkwell</i> was changed to <i>The Inkwell Imps</i> (1927–1929) and the studio was renamed Inkwell Studios. One year into the relationship, the Fleischer Brothers discovered mismanagement under Weiss and left before the end of the <i>Imps</i> contract. Out of the Inkwell Films, Inc. filed bankruptcy in January 1929. In March, Max formed Fleischer Studios with Dave as his partner. Operations were first set up at the Carpenter-Goldman Laboratories in Queens. With a skeleton staff, Fleischer Studios started out doing industrial films, most notably, <i><a href="/wiki/Finding_His_Voice" title="Finding His Voice">Finding His Voice</a></i>, a technical demonstration film explaining Western Electric's Variable Density recording and reproduction system. Max Fleischer secured a new contract with Paramount to produce a revival of the "Bouncing Ball" song films, re-branded as <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i>, with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sidewalks_of_New_York_(film)" title="The Sidewalks of New York (film)">The Sidewalks of New York</a></i> as the first release on February 5, 1929. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sound_films">Sound films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sound films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early experiments with sound synchronization gave Fleischer Studios experience in perfecting the post-production method of recording, aided by several inventions by founder, Max Fleischer. With the conversion to sound, Paramount needed more sound films, and cartoons could be produced faster than feature films. As the <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i> returned Fleischer to the established song film format, a new sound series, <i><a href="/wiki/Talkartoons" title="Talkartoons">Talkartoons</a></i> replaced the silent <i>Inkwell Imps</i>, the first being <i>Noah's Lark</i> released on October 25, 1929. Earlier entries in the series were one-shot cartoons, until the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Bimbo_(cartoon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bimbo (cartoon)"><i>Bimbo</i></a> as of the fourth entry. Bimbo evolved through several redesigns in each cartoon for the first year. While the intent was to develop him as the star of the series, it was the cameo appearance of a <a href="/wiki/Helen_Kane" title="Helen Kane">Helen Kane</a> caricature in the seventh entry, <i><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dishes" title="Dizzy Dishes">Dizzy Dishes</a></i> that took center stage. Audience reactions to the New York preview were so great that Paramount encouraged the continued development of the most famous character to come from the Fleischer Studio by that time, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a>. While originated as a hybrid human/canine character, Betty Boop was transformed into the human character she is known as by 1932. Having become the main attraction of the <i>Talkartoons</i>, she was given her own series, which ran until 1939. </p><p>The "Jazz Baby" Flapper character, Betty Boop lifted the spirits of Depression Era audiences with her paradoxical mixture of childlike innocence and sexual allure. Being a musical novelty character, she was a natural for theatrical entertainment. Several of her early cartoons were developed as promotional vehicles for some of the top Black Jazz performers of the day including <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> (<i>I'll Be Glad When You're Dead You Rascal, You</i>), <a href="/wiki/Don_Redman" title="Don Redman">Don Redman</a> (<i>I Heard</i>), and most notably, the three cartoons made with <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>, <i>Minnie the Moocher</i>, <i>Snow White</i>, and <i>The Old Man of the Mountain</i>. This was considered a bold action in light of the Jim Crow policies active in the South where such films would not be shown. </p><p>In 1934, the <a href="/wiki/Hays_Code" title="Hays Code">Hays Code</a> resulted in severe censorship for films. This affected the content of all of Paramount's films as well, which tended to reflect a more "mature" tone in the features of the <a href="/wiki/Marx_Brothers" title="Marx Brothers">Marx Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._C._Fields" title="W. C. Fields">W.C. Fields</a>, and most of all, <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a>. As a result, each of these stars was released as Paramount changed the content of its films to reflect a more "general audience" in order to comply with the new Code and stay in business. Paramount had also gone through three reorganizations from bankruptcy between 1931 and 1936. The new management under <a href="/wiki/Barney_Balaban" title="Barney Balaban">Barney Balaban</a> set out to make more general audience films of the type made at MGM, but for lower budgets. This change in content policy affected the content of cartoons that Fleischer was to produce for Paramount, which urged emulation of the Walt Disney product. </p><p>While Paramount was a large organization with a network of theaters, its fiscal consciousness was largely responsible for preventing Fleischer Studios from acquiring the three-strip <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> process, leaving it available for a four-year exclusivity with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, who created a new market for color cartoons, established by Academy Award winner, <i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_and_Trees" title="Flowers and Trees">Flowers and Trees</a></i> (1932). </p><p>Paramount acquiesced to the release of the <a href="/wiki/Color_Classics" title="Color Classics">Color Classics</a> series starting in 1934, but with the exclusivity of the three-color process still held by Disney, Fleischer Studios used the available two-color processes, <a href="/wiki/Cinecolor" title="Cinecolor">Cinecolor</a>, a two-emulsion red and blue process, and <a href="/wiki/Two-color_Technicolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-color Technicolor">Two-color Technicolor</a>, using red and green. By 1936, the Disney exclusivity had expired, and Fleischer Studios used the three-color process in its color cartoons beginning with <i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_Dreamland" title="Somewhere in Dreamland">Somewhere in Dreamland</a></i> and continued using it for the remainder of its active years. </p><p>The Fleischer Studio's greatest success came with the licensing of <a href="/wiki/E.C._Segar" class="mw-redirect" title="E.C. Segar">E.C. Segar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> character <a href="/wiki/Popeye" title="Popeye">Popeye the Sailor</a> beginning in 1933. <i>Popeye</i> eventually became the most popular series the studio ever produced, and its success surpassed <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> cartoons, documented by popularity polls. With the availability of full spectrum color, the Fleischer Studios produced three two-reel <i>Popeye</i> featurettes, <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Sindbad_the_Sailor" title="Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor">Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor</a></i> (1936), <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Ali_Baba%27s_Forty_Thieves" title="Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves">Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves</a></i> (1937), and <i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Wonderful_Lamp" title="Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp">Popeye the Sailor Meets Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp</a></i> (1939). This series of longer-format cartoons were an indication of the emergence of the animated feature film as a commercially viable project beginning with Walt Disney's <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i> (1937). </p><p>The Fleischer Studios had reached its zenith by 1936, with four series and 52 annual releases. Due to the phenomenal success of the Popeye cartoons, Paramount demanded more, and the Fleischer Studio experienced rapid expansion in order to balance out the increased workload. The crowded conditions, production speedups, drawing quotas, and internal management problems resulted in <a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">a labor strike</a> beginning in May 1937 which lasted for five months. This strike was a test case, the first launched in the motion picture industry, and produced a nationwide boycott of Fleischer cartoons for the duration. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg/260px-GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg/390px-GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg/520px-GulliversTravelsFleisherStudios003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (1939) was Fleischer Studios' first feature-length animated production.</figcaption></figure> <p>Max Fleischer had been petitioning Paramount for three years about producing an animated feature. Paramount vetoed his proposals until the proven success of Disney's <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i> (1937). Paramount now wanted an animated feature for a 1939 Christmas release. This request came at the time of preparations for relocating to <a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a>. While the relocation had been a consideration for some time, its final motivation was made a reality due to lower corporate <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> structures and an alleged escape from the remaining hostility from the strike. </p><p>The new Fleischer Studio opened in October 1938, and production on its first feature, <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (1939), went from the development stage begun in New York to active production in Miami. The score was by Paramount staff composer, Victor Young and recorded at the Paramount west coast facilities. While limited to only 60 theaters in a one-month release, <i>Gulliver's Travels</i> earned more than $3 million, in spite of exceeding its original $500,000 estimated cost. Accordingly, a second feature was ordered for the Christmas period, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i> (1941). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_of_Fleischer">Fall of Fleischer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fall of Fleischer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The personal relationship between Max and Dave Fleischer deteriorated during the Miami period due to complications associated with the pressures of finishing the studio's first feature film and Dave's very public adulterous affair with his secretary, Mae Schwartz. Max and Dave stopped speaking to each other altogether by the end of 1939, communicating solely by memo.<sup id="cite_ref-Beck_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dave gained total control of production in 1940, relegating Max to business affairs and research. The studio was in need of new products going into the new decade, but the new shorts series that debuted in 1939 and 1940, <i><a href="/wiki/Gabby_(film_series)" title="Gabby (film series)">Gabby</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_Cartoons" title="Stone Age Cartoons">Stone Age Cartoons</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Animated_Antics" title="Animated Antics">Animated Antics</a></i>, were unsuccessful. Theater operators complained, with the <i>Popeye</i> cartoons having the only value. </p><p>Paramount acquired the rights to <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a></i> in 1941, and the Fleischers were assigned to work on a series of animated <i>Superman</i> shorts.<sup id="cite_ref-Supes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first entry, <i>Superman</i>, had a budget of $50,000,<sup id="cite_ref-Supes_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the highest ever for a Fleischer theatrical short, and was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Academy Award</a>. </p><p>The animated <i>Superman</i> series, with its action-adventure and science fiction fantasy content, was a huge success, but that did not help the studio out of its financial trouble. It was penalized $350,000 for going over budget on <i>Gulliver's Travels</i>, and the revenues earned from the rentals of the <i>Popeye</i> cartoons had to be used to offset the loss of $250,000 incurred by the rejection of cartoons in 1940. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_Paramount">Acquisition by Paramount</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Paramount"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></div> <p>While profits dwindled, Paramount continued to advance money to Fleischer Studios to continue the production of cartoons with its focus mainly on <i>Popeye</i>, <i>Superman</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i>, a new feature film for the 1941 Christmas season. On May 24, 1941, Paramount demanded reimbursement on the penalties still owed after 18 months and assumed full ownership of Fleischer Studios, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierBug_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierBug-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fleischers remained in control of production until that November. <i>Mr. Bug Goes to Town</i>, intended for release in December 1941, was not released until February 1942, and never recouped its costs. </p><p>In spite of living up to his contractual obligations and delivering the film, Max Fleischer was asked to resign. Dave Fleischer had resigned the month before, and Paramount finished out the last five months of the Fleischer contract without the Fleischer brothers. The last cartoon produced at the credited Fleischer Studios was the <i>Superman</i> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Terror_on_the_Midway" title="Terror on the Midway">Terror on the Midway</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarrierBug_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarrierBug-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paramount formed a new company, <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>, as a successor to Fleischer Studios effective on July 3, 1942. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the exception of the <i>Superman</i> and <i>Popeye</i> cartoons, Paramount's cartoon library of releases prior to October 1950 was originally sold to <a href="/wiki/U.M._%26_M._TV_Corporation" title="U.M. & M. TV Corporation">U.M. & M. TV Corporation</a> in 1955. A condition of the purchase required the removal of the Paramount logos and copyright lines from the main titles.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As soon as the Fleischer library was sold to television, Max Fleischer noticed that some of the cartoons were being shown without his name in the credits, which was a violation of his original contracts. On June 17, 1956, Max Fleischer filed suit against Paramount and its TV distribution partners, seeking $2,750,000 in damages. The infringement on his name was corrected on all subsequent prints exhibited on television.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before U.M.& M. had finished the title alterations, the company was bought by <a href="/wiki/National_Telefilm_Associates" title="National Telefilm Associates">National Telefilm Associates</a>. NTA placed their logo at the heads and tails of the films and blacked out references to Paramount, <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinecolor" title="Cinecolor">Cinecolor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polacolor" title="Polacolor">Polacolor</a>. The majority of the Fleischer cartoons were off the air by the mid 60s when the original copyrights were due for renewal. NTA failed to renew the copyrights, which placed the majority of the Fleischer film library (including the <i>Color Classics</i> series, the <i>Screen Songs</i> series, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>) into the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i>, various <i><a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a></i> cartoons, and the 1938 <i>Color Classic</i>, <i>The Tears of an Onion</i>, are among the few films that remain under copyright to Melange Pictures, LLC. </p><p>In the mid-1970s, NTA converted 85 black and white <i>Betty Boop</i> cartoons to color through Fred Ladd's Color Systems company. The process was done by having the cartoons traced and re-colored by Korean animators. These were packaged in 1976 under the title <i>Betty Boop for President</i>. This was refashioned as a compilation feature, <i>Hooray for Betty Boop</i>, and ran on HBO in 1980. </p><p>Paramount has reacquired ownership of the original Fleischer film library (through their acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a>) since 1996 and continues to own the theatrical rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popeye_and_Superman"><i>Popeye</i> and <i>Superman</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Popeye and Superman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Popeye</i> series, a property licensed from <a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a>, was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Associated_Artists_Productions" title="Associated Artists Productions">Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.)</a>, which later became part of <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> (for info on the <i>Popeye</i> retitling, see the a.a.p. article) and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a>, after briefly owning MGM outright, settled for ownership of the library, including the <i>Popeye</i> cartoons, in 1986. A small number of <i>Popeye</i> cartoons have also entered the public domain. </p><p><i>Superman</i>, the other series based on licensing, reverted to <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">National Comics</a> after Paramount's rights to the character expired. TV syndication rights were initially licensed to Flamingo Films, distributors of the 1950s <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Superman_(TV_series)" title="Adventures of Superman (TV series)">Adventures of Superman</a></i> TV series. All 17 entries in this series entered the public domain in the late 1960s, when National failed to renew their copyrights.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, the <i>Superman</i> and <i>Popeye</i> cartoons are now under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>; Warner bought the original film elements to the <i>Superman</i> series in 1969, after becoming a sibling (and later the parent) to DC Comics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_video">Home video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Home video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the Fleischer color titles have been widely available on video since the 1980s, often on inexpensive videotapes sold in supermarkets and discount stores. Animation fans, the <a href="/wiki/UCLA_Film_and_Television_Archive" title="UCLA Film and Television Archive">UCLA Film and Television Archive</a>, and more recently the Max Fleischer estate and Paramount Pictures (via the Republic/Melange library) have worked to release high-quality restored editions of the Fleischer cartoons. These have also been made available on pay-cable, home video, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>, and online on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these restored versions now include the original front-and-end Paramount titles. </p><p>Most of the silent Fleischer titles from the <i>Out of the Inkwell</i>/<i>Inkwell Imps</i> series have entered the public domain. </p><p>An official <i>Betty Boop</i> <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> set, <i>Betty Boop Confidential</i>, was released by Republic Pictures in 1995, included several black-and-white <i>Betty Boop</i> cartoons as well as Betty's only color appearance, <i>Poor Cinderella</i>. </p><p>There have been several video releases for the <i>Superman</i> series. These include a 1991 VHS set produced by Bosko Video, titled <i>The Complete Superman Collection: Golden Anniversary Edition – The Paramount Cartoon Classics of Max & Dave Fleischer</i> released as two volumes which featured transfers from 35mm prints. It was reissued on DVD as <i>The Complete Superman Cartoons — Diamond Anniversary Edition</i> in 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a>, and <i>Superman Adventures</i> in 2004 by Platinum Disc Corporation. </p><p>A third (and more "official") compilation using restored and remastered materials was released in November 2006 by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a> as part of their DVD <a href="/wiki/Superman_Ultimate_Collector%27s_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition">box set of Superman films</a>. In 2009, Warner gave these Superman shorts their own stand-alone 2-disc DVD release, <i>Max Fleischer's Superman: 1941–1942</i>. </p><p>Olive Films, under exclusive license from Melange/Viacom, acquired the rights to the 66 non-public domain Betty Boop cartoons, and released four volumes of <i>Betty Boop</i> DVDs and Blu-rays.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner Home Video has released all of the Fleischer Popeye cartoons in three volumes as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> DVD collection. </p><p>VCI Entertainment/Kit Parker Films' DVD compilation of all the <i>Color Classics</i> (except <i>The Tears of an Onion</i>), entitled <i>Somewhere In Dreamland</i>, was released in 2003. It includes only a fraction of shorts remastered from 35mm film, but otherwise taken from the best available sources Kit Parker could provide VCI, and digitally recreating the original front-and-end Paramount titles. Animation archivist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Beck" title="Jerry Beck">Jerry Beck</a> served as consultant for this box set, as well as providing audio commentary for select shorts. </p><p>VCI Entertainment also released a DVD compilation of all the public domain <i>Popeye</i> cartoons (both Fleischer and Famous) entitled <i>Popeye the Sailor Man Classic Cartoons: 75th Anniversary Collector's Edition</i> in 2004. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <i>Mr. Bug Goes to Town</i> was released on DVD in April 2010 by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ghibli_Museum_Library" title="Ghibli Museum Library">Ghibli Museum Library</a> collection.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fleischer_Studios_today">Fleischer Studios today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fleischer Studios today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, DC Comics named Fleischer Studios as one of the honorees in the company's 50th anniversary publication <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Who_Made_DC_Great" title="Fifty Who Made DC Great">Fifty Who Made DC Great</a></i> for its work on the <a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman cartoons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, a new iteration of Fleischer Studios effectively holds the rights to Betty Boop and associated characters such as Koko the Clown, Bimbo and <a href="/wiki/Grampy" title="Grampy">Grampy</a>, though courts have never supported their ownership claims. It is headed by Max's grandson Mark Fleischer, who oversees merchandising activities.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleischer Studios utilizes King Features Syndicate to license Fleischer characters for various merchandise.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, after decades of being shown in altered and worn prints, the Fabulous Fleischer Cartoons Restored company was started by Max Fleischer's granddaughter, Jane Fleischer Reid, to focus on the restoration and screening of the Fleischer Studios library. The restoration efforts are a collaboration between film archives around the world including <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> which owns the original camera negatives. Beginning with <i>Somewhere in Dreamland</i>; the restored cartoon had its premiere on the <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a> network in December of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March of 2023, a week long screening event took place at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> which showcased around 60 brand new Fleischer restorations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_influence">Legacy and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rubber_hose_animation" title="Rubber hose animation">loose, improvisatory animation</a>, frequently <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surreal</a> action generally termed "The New York Style" (particularly in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_(Betty_Boop_cartoon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow White (Betty Boop cartoon)">Snow White</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Bimbo%27s_Initiation" title="Bimbo's Initiation">Bimbo's Initiation</a></i>), grungy atmosphere, and racy <a href="/wiki/Pre-Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Code">pre-Code</a> content of the early Fleischer Studios cartoons have been a major influence on many <a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">underground</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_comics" title="Alternative comics">alternative</a> cartoonists. <a href="/wiki/Kim_Deitch" title="Kim Deitch">Kim Deitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Crumb" title="Robert Crumb">Robert Crumb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Woodring" title="Jim Woodring">Jim Woodring</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Columbia" title="Al Columbia">Al Columbia</a> are among the creators who have specifically acknowledged their inspiration. Much of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Elfman" title="Richard Elfman">Richard Elfman</a>'s 1980 <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Zone" title="Forbidden Zone">Forbidden Zone</a></i> is a live action <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a> of the early Fleischer Studios style. The Fleischer style was also used in the 1995 animated series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Twisted_Tales_of_Felix_the_Cat" title="The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat">The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat</a></i>. The studio's art style and surreal atmosphere was a central influence on the indie game <i><a href="/wiki/Cuphead" title="Cuphead">Cuphead</a></i>, with the studio being described as "magnetic north" for the game's art style.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Genndy_Tartakovsky" title="Genndy Tartakovsky">Genndy Tartakovsky</a> has also cited the works of the studio as a major inspiration for the look of his 2023 animated series <i><a href="/wiki/Unicorn:_Warriors_Eternal" title="Unicorn: Warriors Eternal">Unicorn: Warriors Eternal</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleischer_Studios_staff_(1929–1942)"><span id="Fleischer_Studios_staff_.281929.E2.80.931942.29"></span>Fleischer Studios staff (1929–1942)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fleischer Studios staff (1929–1942)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Producers">Producers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Producers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors">Directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Culhane" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culhane">James Culhane</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i>; uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers">Writers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Eric St. Clair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Colvig" title="Pinto Colvig">Pinto Colvig</a></li> <li>Max Fleischer</li> <li>Dave Fleischer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Foster" title="Warren Foster">Warren Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a></li> <li>George Manuell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a></li> <li>Carl Meyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedd_Pierce" title="Tedd Pierce">Tedd Pierce</a></li> <li>Graham Place</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Seeger" title="Hal Seeger">Hal Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Seward" title="Edmond Seward">Edmond Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">Isadore Sparber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tendlar" title="David Tendlar">David Tendlar</a></li> <li>William Turner</li> <li>Jack Ward</li> <li>Bob Wickersham</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animators">Animators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Animators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Tom Baron</li> <li>Bob Bemiller</li> <li>Thomas Bonfiglio</li> <li>Eli Brucker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bentley_(animator)" title="Robert Bentley (animator)">Robert Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bowsky" title="Willard Bowsky">Willard Bowsky</a></li> <li>Orestes Calpini</li> <li>Joel Clive</li> <li>Herman Cohen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crandall" title="Roland Crandall">Roland Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Culhane" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culhane">James Culhane</a></li> <li>Joe D'Igalo</li> <li>Ugo D'Orsi</li> <li>James Davis</li> <li>Nelson Demorest</li> <li>Anthony Di Paola</li> <li>H.C Ellison</li> <li>Frank Endres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Eugster" title="Al Eugster">Al Eugster</a></li> <li>Otto Feuer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Figlozzi" title="Don Figlozzi">Don Figlozzi</a></li> <li>Dave Fleischer</li> <li>Max Fleischer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Friedman_Astor" title="Lillian Friedman Astor">Lillian Friedman Astor</a></li> <li>George Germanetti</li> <li>Arnold Gillespie</li> <li>Tom Golden</li> <li>Reuben Grossman</li> <li>Charles Hastings</li> <li>William Henning</li> <li>Winfield Hoskins</li> <li>Tom Johnson</li> <li>Abner Kneitel (also credited as Abner Matthews)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seymour Kneitel</li> <li>Bob Leffingwell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Michael Maltese</a></li> <li>Carl Meyer</li> <li>Thomas Moore</li> <li>George Moreno Jr.</li> <li>Steve Muffati</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li>Bill Nolan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oriolo" title="Joe Oriolo">Joe Oriolo</a></li> <li>Sid Pillet</li> <li>Graham Place</li> <li>Lod Rossner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sears" title="Ted Sears">Ted Sears</a></li> <li>Hal Seeger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Sheehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Sheehan">Gordon Sheehan</a></li> <li>Ben Solomon</li> <li>Irving Spector</li> <li>Sam Stimson</li> <li>William Sturm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Tendlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Tendlar">Dave Tendlar</a></li> <li>Jim Tyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Vernick" title="Edith Vernick">Edith Vernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a></li> <li>Harold Walker</li> <li>John Walworth</li> <li>Bob Wickersham</li> <li>Bernard Wolf</li> <li>Lou Zukor</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animation_directors">Animation directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Animation directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: An animator who is credited first in a Fleischer cartoon is a director of animation. Dave Fleischer's role during production is more in line with a creative supervisor. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bowsky" title="Willard Bowsky">Willard Bowsky</a></li> <li>Orestes Calpini</li> <li>Roland Crandall</li> <li>James Culhane</li> <li>H. C. Ellison</li> <li>Al Eugster</li> <li>Arnold Gillespie</li> <li>Tom Johnson</li> <li>Seymour Kneitel</li> <li>Bob Leffingwell</li> <li>Bill Nolan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(animator)" title="Tom Palmer (animator)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li>Graham Place</li> <li>Stan Quackenbush</li> <li>Dave Tendlar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Layout_and_scenic_artists">Layout and scenic artists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Layout and scenic artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Eddi Bowlds</li> <li>Hemia Calpini</li> <li>Robert Connavale</li> <li>Robert Little</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Loeb" title="Anton Loeb">Anton Loeb</a></li> <li>Shane Miller</li> <li>Erich Schenk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren" title="Gustaf Tenggren">Gustaf Tenggren</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photographers">Photographers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Photographers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Leonard McCormick</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_actors">Voice actors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Voice actors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barry_(actor)" title="Dave Barry (actor)">Dave Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Colvig" title="Pinto Colvig">Pinto Colvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Costello_(actor)" title="Billy Costello (actor)">William Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Hines" title="Margie Hines">Margie Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ann_Little" title="Little Ann Little">Little Ann Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Murray_(singer)" title="Billy Murray (singer)">Billy Murray</a></li> <li>Julian Noa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennell" title="William Pennell">William Pennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedd_Pierce" title="Tedd Pierce">Tedd Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Poe" title="Bonnie Poe">Bonnie Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ann_Little" title="Little Ann Little">Ann Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Wickie" title="Gus Wickie">Gus Wickie</a></li> <li>Kate Wright</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_supervisor_and_arrangements">Musical supervisor and arrangements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Musical supervisor and arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Fleischer" title="Lou Fleischer">Lou Fleischer</a> (supervisor, 1930–1942)</li> <li>George Steiner (1930–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a> (1932–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Sharples" title="Winston Sharples">Winston Sharples</a> (1940–1942)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black;"> </span> Public domain</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> Partially public domain</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> Copyrighted material</div></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#76ABDF; color:black;"> </span> Status unclear</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"> <caption>Rotoscope experiments (1914–1916)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Production period</th> <th>Preservation status</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Experiment No. 1</td> <td>1914–1916</td> <td>Lost</td> <td>Includes <i>Boy Scout Semaphore</i> and <i>Rotoscope Patent Demonstration</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Experiment No. 2</td> <td>1914–1916</td> <td>Lost</td> <td><i>Chaplin Cartoon</i> (unreleased) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Experiment No. 3</td> <td>1914–1916</td> <td>Lost</td> <td><i>Clown Antics</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Theodore Roosevelt and the Chanticleer</i></td> <td>1914–1916</td> <td>Lost</td> <td>First commercial job for Pathé (unreleased). </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"> <caption>Bray period (1916–1921)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Theatrical release</th> <th>Copyright status</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Various <a href="/wiki/World_War_One" class="mw-redirect" title="World War One">World War One</a> training films</td> <td>1916–1917</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Includes <i>The Submarine Mine Layer</i>, <i>How to Read an Army Map</i>, <i>How to Operate a Stokes Mortar</i>, <i>How to Fire the Lewis Machine Gun</i>, and <i>Contour Map Reading</i>. No known prints survive. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i></td> <td>1918–1921</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Eclipse of the Sun</i></td> <td>July 1918</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Electric Bell</i></td> <td>April 4, 1919</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Elevator</i></td> <td>June 19, 1919</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>How the Telephone Talks</i></td> <td>1919</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Reissued June 12, 1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Birth of the Earth</i> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>June 19, 1919</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Hello, Mars</i></td> <td>January 25, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>All Aboard for the Moon</i></td> <td>February 2, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Also known as <i>All Aboard for a Trip to the Moon</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>If You Could Shrink</i></td> <td>August 31, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>If We Lived on the Moon</i></td> <td>September 26, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Solo release of <i>All Aboard for the Moon</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>A Word About Miss Liberty</i></td> <td>October 21, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Through the Earth</i></td> <td>November 8, 1920</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable"> <caption>Inkwell Studio/Red Seal period (until 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Theatrical release</th> <th>Copyright status</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Out of the Inkwell</i></td> <td>1921–1926</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>Inherited from <a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Evolution</i></td> <td>1923</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Also known as <i>Darwin's Theory of Evolution</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Theory_of_Relativity" title="The Einstein Theory of Relativity">The Einstein Theory of Relativity</a></i></td> <td>1923</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Derivative work of German director Hanns Walter Kornblum's <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Grundlagen_der_Einsteinschen_Relativit%C3%A4ts-Theorie" title="Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie">Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie</a></i> (The Basics of Einstein's Theory of Relativity) — now lost. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Fun from the Press</i></td> <td>1923</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Adventures in the Far North</i></td> <td>May 7, 1923</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Also known as <i>Captain Kleinschmidt's Adventures in the Far North</i>, a documentary film following German explorer <a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Kleinschmidt" title="Frank E. Kleinschmidt">Frank Kleinschmidt</a> in the Yukon. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Car-Tunes" title="Song Car-Tunes">Ko-Ko Song Car-Tunes</a></i></td> <td>1924–1926</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>"Ko-Ko's" name was hyphenated until the bankruptcy of Red Seal Pictures where after it was simply "Koko". The hyphenated version returned periodically until it became permanent at the end of 1928. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Keep 'em Guessing</i></td> <td>September 1, 1926</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>for the Magician's Society of America </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Now You're Talking</i></td> <td>1927</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>for AT&T </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>That Little Big Fellow</i></td> <td>1927</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>for AT&T </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Inklings</i></td> <td>1927–1928</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Eighteen known issues produced from 1924 to 1925 with few surviving today; later rebranded as "Snipshots" in the UK with added music and narration. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Inkwell Imps</a></i></td> <td>1927–1929</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Fleischer Studios era (until 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Theatrical release</th> <th>Copyright status</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i></td> <td>1929–1938</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>Inherited by <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Finding His Voice</i></td> <td>June 21, 1929</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Western Electric. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Talkartoons" title="Talkartoons">Talkartoons</a></i></td> <td>1929–1932</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>In My Merry Oldsmobile</i></td> <td>March 1, 1931</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Olds Motor Division. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>A Jolt for General Jerm</i></td> <td>May 21, 1931</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Lysol. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Step on It</i></td> <td>May 21, 1931</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Texaco. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Tex in 1999</i></td> <td>1931</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Texaco. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Suited to a Tea</i></td> <td>1931</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>For Indian Tea Company. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Betty_Boop_films_and_appearances#Betty_Boop_series" title="List of Betty Boop films and appearances">Betty Boop</a></i></td> <td>1932–1939</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_filmography_(Fleischer_Studios)" title="Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i></td> <td>1933–1942</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>Inherited by <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Sindbad_the_Sailor" title="Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor">Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor</a></i></td> <td>November 27, 1936</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td><i>Popeye Color Special</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Ali_Baba%27s_Forty_Thieves" title="Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves">Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves</a></i></td> <td>November 26, 1937</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td><i>Popeye Color Special</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Wonderful_Lamp" title="Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp">Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp</a></i></td> <td>April 7, 1939</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td><i>Popeye Color Special</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Color_Classics" title="Color Classics">Color Classics</a></i></td> <td>1934–1941</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially public domain</td> <td>All 36 shorts are currently public domain except for <i>The Tears of an Onion</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_Cartoons" title="Stone Age Cartoons">Stone Age Cartoons</a></i></td> <td>1940</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Animated_Antics" title="Animated Antics">Animated Antics</a></i></td> <td>1940–1941</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public Domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gabby_(film_series)" title="Gabby (film series)">Gabby</a></i></td> <td>1940–1941</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public Domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Raggedy_Ann_and_Raggedy_Andy_(1941_film)" title="Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy (1941 film)">Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy</a></i></td> <td>April 11, 1941</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public Domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a></i></td> <td>1941–1942</td> <td style="background: yellow;">Partially Public Domain</td> <td>Inherited by <a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a>; ancillary rights (such as merchandising) retained by Warner Bros. Entertainment, but all original episodes are public domain. </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Raven</i></td> <td>April 3, 1942</td> <td style="background: #76ABDF;">Unclear</td> <td>Copyright renewed by National Telefilm Associates (now Melange Pictures) in 1970. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Feature films<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Theatrical release</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Copyright status</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i></td> <td>December 22, 1939</td> <td rowspan="2">Dave Fleischer</td> <td style="background: #90EE90;">Public domain</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i></td> <td>December 5, 1941</td> <td style="background: #76ABDF;">Unclear</td> <td>Copyright currently held by Melange Pictures (managed by parent company <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>), but film has been regularly rereleased by unrelated public domain companies. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Animation in the United States during the silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Age_of_American_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Golden Age of American animation">The Golden Age of American animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios" title="List of animation studios">List of animation studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_Effects" title="Camera Effects">Camera Effects</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pointer, Ray (2016). <i>The Art and Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer</i>, McFarland & Co. Publishers. Pg. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.silentera.com/PSFL/companies/O/outoftheInkwellFilmsInc.html">"Out of the Inkwell Films, Incorporated"</a>. <i>Progressive Silent Film List</i>. Silent Era.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Progressive+Silent+Film+List&rft.atitle=Out+of+the+Inkwell+Films%2C+Incorporated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.silentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fcompanies%2FO%2FoutoftheInkwellFilmsInc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFleischer+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fleischerstudios-inkwell-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fleischerstudios-inkwell_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fleischerstudios.com/inkwell.html">"Inkwell"</a>. <i>Fleischer Studios</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fleischer_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fleischer_Studios" title="Template:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fleischer_Studios" title="Template talk:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fleischer_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fleischer Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fleischer_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fleischer Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical<br />shorts series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Out of the Inkwell</a></i> (1918–1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Inkwell" title="Out of the Inkwell">Inkwell Imps</a></i> (1927–1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_Car-Tunes" title="Song Car-Tunes">Song Car-Tunes</a></i> (1924–1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i> (1929–1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talkartoons" title="Talkartoons">Talkartoons</a></i> (1929–1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betty_Boop" title="Betty Boop">Betty Boop</a></i> (1932–1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1933–1942, <a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_filmography_(Fleischer_Studios)" title="Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)">list of shorts</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Color_Classics" title="Color Classics">Color Classics</a></i> (1934–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunky_and_Spunky" title="Hunky and Spunky">Hunky and Spunky</a></i> (1938–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animated_Antics" title="Animated Antics">Animated Antics</a></i> (1939–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_Cartoons" title="Stone Age Cartoons">Stone Age</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gabby_(film_series)" title="Gabby (film series)">Gabby</a></i> (1940–1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a></i> (1941–1942)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One-shot shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Theory_of_Relativity" title="The Einstein Theory of Relativity">The Einstein Theory of Relativity</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raggedy_Ann_and_Raggedy_Andy_(1941_film)" title="Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy (1941 film)">Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i> (1941)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Alexander" title="Joan Alexander">Joan Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Beck" title="Jackson Beck">Jackson Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barry_(actor)" title="Dave Barry (actor)">Dave Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bentley_(animator)" title="Robert Bentley (animator)">Robert Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bowsky" title="Willard Bowsky">Willard Bowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinto_Colvig" title="Pinto Colvig">Pinto Colvig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Costello_(actor)" title="Billy Costello (actor)">William Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crandall" title="Roland Crandall">Roland Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Culhane" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culhane">James Culhane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Figlozzi" title="Don Figlozzi">Don Figlozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Fleischer" title="Lou Fleischer">Lou Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Foster" title="Warren Foster">Warren Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gordon_(animator)" title="Dan Gordon (animator)">Dan Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margie_Hines" title="Margie Hines">Margie Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Howard" title="Cal Howard">Cal Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Kneitel" title="Seymour Kneitel">Seymour Kneitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mercer" title="Jack Mercer">Jack Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Natwick" title="Grim Natwick">Grim Natwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oriolo" title="Joe Oriolo">Joe Oriolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Palmer_(animator)" title="Tom Palmer (animator)">Tom Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennell" title="William Pennell">William Pennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedd_Pierce" title="Tedd Pierce">Tedd Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Poe" title="Bonnie Poe">Bonnie Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ann_Little" title="Little Ann Little">Ann Rothschild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sears" title="Ted Sears">Ted Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Seeger" title="Hal Seeger">Hal Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Seward" title="Edmond Seward">Edmond Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Sharples" title="Winston Sharples">Winston Sharples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sparber" title="Isadore Sparber">Isadore Sparber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tendlar" title="David Tendlar">David Tendlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Tenggren" title="Gustaf Tenggren">Gustaf Tenggren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Timberg" title="Sammy Timberg">Sammy Timberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Vernick" title="Edith Vernick">Edith Vernick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myron_Waldman" title="Myron Waldman">Myron Waldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Wickie" title="Gus Wickie">Gus Wickie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">1937 Fleischer Studios strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" title="Template:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Pictures_Cartoon_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Paramount Pictures Cartoon Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical<br />short film<br />series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(film_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (film series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1942–1957, <a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_filmography_(Famous_Studios)" title="Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)">list of shorts</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1940s_animated_film_series)" title="Superman (1940s animated film series)">Superman</a></i> (1942–1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noveltoons" title="Noveltoons">Noveltoons</a></i> (1943–1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Lulu" title="Little Lulu">Little Lulu</a></i> (1943–1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Songs" title="Screen Songs">Screen Songs</a></i> (1947–1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Audrey" title="Little Audrey">Little Audrey</a></i> (1948–1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby_Huey" title="Baby Huey">Baby Huey</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casper_the_Friendly_Ghost" title="Casper the Friendly Ghost">Casper the Friendly Ghost</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herman_and_Katnip" title="Herman and Katnip">Buzzy and Katnip</a></i> (1950–1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kartunes" title="Kartunes">Kartunes</a></i> (1951–1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herman_and_Katnip" title="Herman and Katnip">Herman and Katnip</a></i> (1950–1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Madcaps" title="Modern Madcaps">Modern Madcaps</a></i> (1958–1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat_(TV_series)" title="Felix the Cat (TV series)">Felix the Cat</a></i> (1958–1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matty%27s_Funday_Funnies" title="Matty's Funday Funnies">Matty's Funday Funnies</a></i> (1959–1962 season)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_the_Sailor_(TV_series)" title="Popeye the Sailor (TV series)">Popeye the Sailor</a></i> (1960–1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Casper_Cartoon_Show" title="The New Casper Cartoon Show">The New Casper Cartoon Show</a></i> (1963–1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Mighty Thor</a></i> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bray_Productions" title="Bray Productions">Bray Productions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fleischer Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Animation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Animation" title="Template:Paramount Animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Animation" title="Template talk:Paramount Animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(2015_film)" title="The Little Prince (2015 film)">The Little Prince</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anomalisa" title="Anomalisa">Anomalisa</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Gnomes" title="Sherlock Gnomes">Sherlock Gnomes</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Park" title="Wonder Park">Wonder Park</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumble_(2021_film)" title="Rumble (2021 film)">Rumble</a></i> (2021; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">Paramount+ original film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Boardwalk_(2023_film)" title="Under the Boardwalk (2023 film)">Under the Boardwalk</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tiger%27s_Apprentice_(film)" title="The Tiger's Apprentice (film)">The Tiger's Apprentice</a></i> (2024; Paramount+ original film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_One" title="Transformers One">Transformers One</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Live-action/animated" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Sponge_Out_of_Water" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water">The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Trucks_(film)" title="Monster Trucks (film)">Monster Trucks</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Sponge_on_the_Run" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run">The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_Movie" title="The Smurfs Movie">The Smurfs Movie</a></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Search_for_SquarePants" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants">The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of animation studios owned by Paramount Global">List of animation studios owned by Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Pictures_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films">List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Paramount_Pictures_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Paramount Pictures animated projects">unproduced projects</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Pictures_theatrical_animated_features" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template:Paramount theatrical animated features"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_theatrical_animated_features" title="Template talk:Paramount theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_theatrical_animated_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount theatrical animated features"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Pictures_theatrical_animated_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Pictures_theatrical_animated_feature_films" title="List of Paramount Pictures theatrical animated feature films">Paramount Pictures theatrical animated features</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anomalisa" title="Anomalisa">Anomalisa</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(2015_film)" title="The Little Prince (2015 film)">The Little Prince</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Gnomes" title="Sherlock Gnomes">Sherlock Gnomes</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Boardwalk_(2023_film)" title="Under the Boardwalk (2023 film)">Under the Boardwalk</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_One" title="Transformers One">Transformers One</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Animation Studio</a> films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rugrats_Movie" title="The Rugrats Movie">The Rugrats Movie</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rugrats_in_Paris:_The_Movie" title="Rugrats in Paris: The Movie">Rugrats in Paris: The Movie</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Neutron:_Boy_Genius" title="Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius">Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hey_Arnold!:_The_Movie" title="Hey Arnold!: The Movie">Hey Arnold!: The Movie</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Thornberrys_Movie" title="The Wild Thornberrys Movie">The Wild Thornberrys Movie</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rugrats_Go_Wild" title="Rugrats Go Wild">Rugrats Go Wild</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie" title="The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie">The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barnyard_(film)" title="Barnyard (film)">Barnyard</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web_(2006_film)" title="Charlotte's Web (2006 film)">Charlotte's Web</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rango_(2011_film)" title="Rango (2011 film)">Rango</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Tintin_(film)" title="The Adventures of Tintin (film)">The Adventures of Tintin</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2014_film)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Sponge_Out_of_Water" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water">The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles:_Out_of_the_Shadows" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Trucks_(film)" title="Monster Trucks (film)">Monster Trucks</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Park" title="Wonder Park">Wonder Park</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dora_and_the_Lost_City_of_Gold" title="Dora and the Lost City of Gold">Dora and the Lost City of Gold</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Sponge_on_the_Run" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run">The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol:_The_Movie" title="Paw Patrol: The Movie">Paw Patrol: The Movie</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paws_of_Fury:_The_Legend_of_Hank" title="Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank">Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles:_Mutant_Mayhem" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol:_The_Mighty_Movie" title="Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie">Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_Movie" title="The Smurfs Movie">The Smurfs Movie</a></i> (2025)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_SpongeBob_Movie:_Search_for_SquarePants" title="The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants">The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants</a></i> (2025)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beavis_and_Butt-Head_Do_America" title="Beavis and Butt-Head Do America">Beavis and Butt-Head Do America</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Park:_Bigger,_Longer_%26_Uncut" title="South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut">South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police" title="Team America: World Police">Team America: World Police</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jackass_3D" title="Jackass 3D">Jackass 3D</a></i> (2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Hedge_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Over the Hedge (film)">Over the Hedge</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flushed_Away" title="Flushed Away">Flushed Away</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_the_Third" title="Shrek the Third">Shrek the Third</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bee_Movie" title="Bee Movie">Bee Movie</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_(film)" title="Kung Fu Panda (film)">Kung Fu Panda</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madagascar:_Escape_2_Africa" title="Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa">Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_vs._Aliens" title="Monsters vs. Aliens">Monsters vs. Aliens</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_(2010_film)" title="How to Train Your Dragon (2010 film)">How to Train Your Dragon</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_Forever_After" title="Shrek Forever After">Shrek Forever After</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Megamind" title="Megamind">Megamind</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_2" title="Kung Fu Panda 2">Kung Fu Panda 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Puss_in_Boots_(2011_film)" title="Puss in Boots (2011 film)">Puss in Boots</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_3:_Europe%27s_Most_Wanted" title="Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted">Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Guardians" title="Rise of the Guardians">Rise of the Guardians</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fleischer Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_(1939_film)" title="Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> (1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bug_Goes_to_Town" title="Mr. Bug Goes to Town">Mr. Bug Goes to Town</a></i> (1941)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action/<br />animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(1980_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popeye (1980 film)">Popeye</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bebe%27s_Kids" title="Bebe's Kids">Bebe's Kids</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cool_World" title="Cool World">Cool World</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film)" title="Transformers (film)">Transformers</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon" title="Transformers: Dark of the Moon">Transformers: Dark of the Moon</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anchorman_2:_The_Legend_Continues" title="Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues">Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Age_of_Extinction" title="Transformers: Age of Extinction">Transformers: Age of Extinction</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_The_Last_Knight" title="Transformers: The Last Knight">Transformers: The Last Knight</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bumblebee_(film)" title="Bumblebee (film)">Bumblebee</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(film)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog (film)">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Clifford_the_Big_Red_Dog_(film)" title="Clifford the Big Red Dog (film)">Clifford the Big Red Dog</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_2_(film)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (film)">Sonic the Hedgehog 2</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Rise_of_the_Beasts" title="Transformers: Rise of the Beasts">Transformers: Rise of the Beasts</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/IF_(film)" title="IF (film)">IF</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Upcoming" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upcoming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3_(film)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (film)">Sonic the Hedgehog 3</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web_(1973_film)" title="Charlotte's Web (1973 film)">Charlotte's Web</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_and_His_Magic_Lamp_(1970_film)" title="Aladdin and His Magic Lamp (1970 film)">Aladdin and His Magic Lamp</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Race_for_Your_Life,_Charlie_Brown" title="Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown">Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bon_Voyage,_Charlie_Brown_(and_Don%27t_Come_Back!!)" title="Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)">Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Heidi%27s_Song" title="Heidi's Song">Heidi's Song</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(2007_film)" title="Beowulf (2007 film)">Beowulf</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winx_Club:_The_Secret_of_the_Lost_Kingdom" title="Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom">Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winx_Club_3D:_Magical_Adventure" title="Winx Club 3D: Magical Adventure">Winx Club 3D: Magical Adventure</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiators_of_Rome_(film)" title="Gladiators of Rome (film)">Gladiators of Rome</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reef_2:_High_Tide" title="The Reef 2: High Tide">The Reef 2: High Tide</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tad,_The_Lost_Explorer" title="Tad, The Lost Explorer">Tad, The Lost Explorer</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winx_Club:_The_Mystery_of_the_Abyss" title="Winx Club: The Mystery of the Abyss">Winx Club: The Mystery of the Abyss</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capture_the_Flag_(film)" title="Capture the Flag (film)">Capture the Flag</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tad_the_Lost_Explorer_and_the_Secret_of_King_Midas" title="Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas">Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web_(1973_film)" title="Charlotte's Web (1973 film)">Charlotte's Web</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–2006)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peanuts_filmography" title="Peanuts filmography">Peanuts</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–1980)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beavis_and_Butthead_episodes#Films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Beavis and Butthead episodes">Beavis and Butt-Head</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1996)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rugrats_(film_series)" title="Rugrats (film series)">Rugrats</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2003)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Park_(franchise)#Films" title="South Park (franchise)">South Park</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 1999)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Thornberrys#Films" title="The Wild Thornberrys">The Wild Thornberrys</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002–2003)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_(film_series)" title="SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2004)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shrek_(franchise)" title="Shrek (franchise)">Shrek</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–2011)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Winx_Club" title="Winx Club">Winx Club</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Transformers_(film_series)" title="Transformers (film series)">Transformers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2007)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kung_Fu_Panda_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung Fu Panda (franchise)">Kung Fu Panda</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–2011)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_(franchise)" title="Madagascar (franchise)">Madagascar</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2008–2012)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tad,_the_Lost_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tad, the Lost Explorer">Tad</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012–2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_in_film" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in film">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sonic_the_Hedgehog_features#Films" title="List of Sonic the Hedgehog features">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol#Films" title="Paw Patrol">Paw Patrol</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since 2021)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax Animation</a> (49%)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fleischer Studios</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Pony:_A_New_Generation" title="My Little Pony: A New Generation">My Little Pony: A New Generation</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Paramount_Pictures_animated_projects" title="List of unproduced Paramount Pictures animated projects">Unproduced projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Children&#039;s_programming_on_CBS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS" title="Template talk:Children's programming on CBS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Children's programming on CBS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Children&#039;s_programming_on_CBS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_programming_on_CBS" title="Children's programming on CBS">Children's programming on CBS</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By decade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS_in_the_1960s" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS in the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS_in_the_1970s" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS in the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS_in_the_1980s" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS_in_the_1990s" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS in the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_programming_on_CBS_in_the_2000s" title="Template:Children's programming on CBS in the 2000s">2000s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individual blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Kidshow" title="CBS Kidshow">CBS Kidshow</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_on_CBS" title="Nickelodeon on CBS">Nickelodeon on CBS</a> (2000–2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nickelodeon#Former_preschool_series" title="List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_TV" title="Cookie Jar TV">Cookie Jar TV</a> (2009–2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cookie_Jar_Entertainment_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cookie Jar Entertainment programs">programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_WKND" title="CBS WKND">CBS WKND</a> (2013–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_CBS" title="List of programs broadcast by CBS">List of programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday-morning_cartoon" title="Saturday-morning cartoon">Saturday-morning cartoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saturday_morning_preview_specials" title="Saturday morning preview specials">preview specials</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owned & operated studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animation industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_animation" title="American animation">Animation industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and studios</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majors" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Majors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NBCUniversal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Films</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nickelodeon Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films#Miramax_Family_&_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax Animation Studios</a> (49%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniplex_of_America" title="Aniplex of America">Aniplex of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crunchyroll LLC">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Sony Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41_Entertainment" title="41 Entertainment">41 Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augenblick_Studios" title="Augenblick Studios">Augenblick Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Inc" title="Awesome Inc">Awesome Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bento_Box_Entertainment" title="Bento Box Entertainment">Bento Box Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandera_Entertainment" title="Bandera Entertainment">Bandera Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Zoom!" title="Bang Zoom!">Bang Zoom!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionfold_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Billionfold Inc.">Billionfold Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_Studio" title="Blur Studio">Blur Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartuna" title="Cartuna">Cartuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRLX" title="CHRLX">CHRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_McCracken" title="Craig McCracken">CMCC Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Roman" title="Film Roman">Film Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Roman_Entertainment" title="Phil Roman Entertainment">Phil Roman Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_County_Productions" title="Floyd County Productions">Floyd County Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wolf_Films" title="Fred Wolf Films">Fred Wolf Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Jay Ward Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Murray_(animator)" title="Joe Murray (animator)">Joe Murray Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanbar_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbar Animation">Kanbar Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartoon_Studios" title="Kartoon Studios">Kartoon Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wow_Unlimited_Media" title="Wow Unlimited Media">Wow Unlimited Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolder_Media" title="Bolder Media">Bolder Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederator_Studios" title="Frederator Studios">Frederator Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Kinofilm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtz_%26_Friends" title="Kurtz & Friends">Kurtz & Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika,_LLC" title="Laika, LLC">Laika, LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mendelson_Film_Productions" title="Lee Mendelson Film Productions">Lee Mendelson Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendez_Films" title="Melendez Films">Melendez Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Action_Entertainment" title="Man of Action Entertainment">Man of Action Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Television" title="Mattel Television">Mattel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Blasters" title="Media Blasters">Media Blasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexopolis" title="Mexopolis">Mexopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_Media" title="Mondo Media">Mondo Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Point_Harness" title="6 Point Harness">6 Point Harness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix_Animation" title="Netflix Animation">Netflix Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_(company)" title="Noble (company)">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYAV_Post" title="NYAV Post">NYAV Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">O Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallax_Studio" title="Parallax Studio">Parallax Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyop_(company)" title="Psyop (company)">Psyop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reel_FX_Animation" title="Reel FX Animation">Reel FX Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Animation" title="Renegade Animation">Renegade Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Draft_Studios" title="Rough Draft Studios">Rough Draft Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovio_Animation" title="Rovio Animation">Rovio Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Novelties" title="Screen Novelties">Screen Novelties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Woods_Studios" title="Weston Woods Studios">Weston Woods Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SD_Entertainment" title="SD Entertainment">SD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentai_Filmworks" title="Sentai Filmworks">Sentai Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShadowMachine" title="ShadowMachine">ShadowMachine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Animation" title="Skydance Animation">Skydance Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Bartlett" title="Craig Bartlett">Snee-Oosh, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpindleHorse_Toons" title="SpindleHorse Toons">SpindleHorse Toons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_Entertainment" title="Splash Entertainment">Splash Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_Animation_Studios" title="Sprite Animation Studios">Sprite Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretch_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Stretch Films">Stretch Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoopid_Buddy_Stoodios" title="Stoopid Buddy Stoodios">Stoopid Buddy Stoodios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studiopolis" title="Studiopolis">Studiopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Films" title="Tau Films">Tau Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Entertainment" title="Threshold Entertainment">Threshold Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titmouse,_Inc." title="Titmouse, Inc.">Titmouse, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ULULU_Company" title="The ULULU Company">The ULULU Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation_Inc." title="Toei Animation Inc.">Toei Animation Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hillenburg#Other_pursuits" title="Stephen Hillenburg">United Plankton Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Animation" title="Vanguard Animation">Vanguard Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Canary_Animation" title="Wild Canary Animation">Wild Canary Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Events_Productions" title="World Events Productions">World Events Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_Studio" title="Worker Studio">Worker Studio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_Entertainment" title="4Kids Entertainment">4Kids Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70/30_Productions" title="70/30 Productions">70/30 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Cartoon_Productions" title="Adventure Cartoon Productions">Adventure Cartoon Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblimation" title="Amblimation">Amblimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Collective" title="Animation Collective">Animation Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Lab" title="Animation Lab">Animation Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BVS_Entertainment" title="BVS Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Productions" title="Cambria Productions">Cambria Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Pizza" title="Cartoon Pizza">Cartoon Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorion_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorion (company)">Chorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookie_Jar_Group" title="Cookie Jar Group">Cookie Jar</a></li> <li>Copernicus Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Animation_Productions" title="Crest Animation Productions">Crest Animation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curious_Pictures" title="Curious Pictures">Curious Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Productions" title="DNA Productions">DNA Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Studios" title="Famous Studios">Famous Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fleischer Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format_Films" title="Format Films">Format Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li>Frederator Films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Films" title="Golden Films">Golden Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIT_Entertainment" title="HIT Entertainment">HIT Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetlag_Productions" title="Jetlag Productions">Jetlag Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Roiland%27s_Solo_Vanity_Card_Productions!" title="Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!">Justin Roiland's Solo Vanity Card Productions!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Airplane_Productions" title="Little Airplane Productions">Little Airplane Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_Animation" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Animation/Visual_Arts" title="MGM Animation/Visual Arts">MGM Animation/Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">MGM Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirari_Films" title="Mirari Films">Mirari Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonScoop" title="MoonScoop">MoonScoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Omation Animation Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PorchLight_Entertainment" title="PorchLight Entertainment">PorchLight Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana_Studios" title="Prana Studios">Prana Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Axis_(studio)" title="Radical Axis (studio)">Radical Axis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin/Bass_Animated_Entertainment" title="Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment">Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup2Nuts" title="Soup2Nuts">Soup2Nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%BCmc%C3%B8" title="Spümcø">Spümcø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Storyboard, Inc./Hubley Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbow_Entertainment" title="Sunbow Entertainment">Sunbow Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">United Productions of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Van_Beuren_Corporation" title="The Van Beuren Corporation">Van Beuren Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros. Cartoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_FX" title="Wētā FX">Wētā FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildbrain_Entertainment" title="Wildbrain Entertainment">Wildbrain Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Vinton#Will_Vinton_Studios" title="Will Vinton">Will Vinton Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodiac_Entertainment" title="Zodiac Entertainment">Zodiac Entertainment</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Industry_associations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Industry associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Animation_Guild,_IATSE_Local_839" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839">The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Best Animated Feature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_and_Family_Emmy_Awards" title="Children's and Family Emmy Awards">Children's and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Kids%27_Choice_Awards" title="Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards">Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Cartoon" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon">Favorite Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids%27_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Animated_Movie" title="Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie">Animated Movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture">Motion Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Animated_Series" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Series">Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award_for_Outstanding_Kids_and_Family_Programming" title="GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Kids and Family Programming">Kids and Family Programming (Animated)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Television:_Animation" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Television: Animation">Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_during_the_silent_era" title="Animation in the United States during the silent era">Silent era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_and_American_animation" title="World War II and American animation">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_in_the_United_States_in_the_television_era" title="Animation in the United States in the television era">Television era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_animation_in_the_United_States" title="Modern animation in the United States">Modern era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_sitcom" title="Animated sitcom">Animated sitcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">History of American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces" title="Humorous Phases of Funny Faces">Humorous Phases of Funny Faces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a></li> <li>Labor strikes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fleischer_Studios_strike" title="1937 Fleischer Studios strike">Fleischer Studios</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">Disney</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">Multiple studios</a> (1982)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_animation" title="Category:American animation">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Networks">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Europa" title="CBS Europa">CBS Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian & Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />& Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Network_Holdings" title="Ten Network Holdings">Ten Network Holdings</a><br />(Australia &<br />New Zealand)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK & Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="King World Productions">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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