CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91350d53caa03f63',cH: 'shE5XkP_4TZQePL_fOKoIemJNwDZGUgfCBxihXsL1qc-1739787702-1.2.1.1-GJRvNxXZJSFlpP7P1VuArKBONYTPkPgUK2Lx8MfPNj5.mOORA9nZy4t54attplM4',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Jafari&__cf_chl_tk=3Yi.bY2l4rJ9FYezvCSN3ht72oVrf39nqXAj70mXrGw-1739787702-1.0.1.1-Q83jwKdyKsOKyW90951sgRpv4MfNYE82eMJZgCvKK6k",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787702',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Jafari&__cf_chl_f_tk=3Yi.bY2l4rJ9FYezvCSN3ht72oVrf39nqXAj70mXrGw-1739787702-1.0.1.1-Q83jwKdyKsOKyW90951sgRpv4MfNYE82eMJZgCvKK6k",md: "njwTHAhwjbiFEeJLmLGPMsxc6m74dOUHIbfCqecBlkQ-1739787702-1.2.1.1-2ZZz0_Z0R64W4mK12htjkCTzS0_VRPk7nmYDqhxuuaTyY_lRLHFhtMZGTOShZA5m_TrnFvsiiLC3FIrMkg8YfTGJI0zlrqi1bZ02G9lwwYtVJkIIF1Se9V3ZvLd951hiA5OU0Rji7XU_nl23mfjxFspmW7Fwr7.aTBp6rtrCnIJmFEHpVeyOl6kd8lPsfILWrttt0c96i3uTqLy9CRKx.yzXIBLCsZCeT7.DqmW8bUzyi5am9Nnfa9GCUAOgwg3lXpAoXDw7gU.lg6XYfW4jXl8PDYyVy1ccMMOQ_rmuq7xI9nlUNGAlsBO5wOTkJUYlg3qVWRL4j747Eqdc2vMy.CTHwQFeMsLzsKvTh2QEwFJAgqbK.h1ClxVw1mkyaWKvLPNQnvszw35hHyxOC0qR8VYH.rB2B9iocqLeahkBjlvzzVyPN645.mqFKKMXkakz5p8pw6PFf.LbRe9sjut91erjBUezKFFmqi5sYj51kj3uPOXbbTWqvz6hPi36qOxM0K77mzZHvZ6epQc2Ho8juIGCimC_CDYg_6AKMq4xnIZXt3SRjeKDgv2brhnlpiOeth2IGc3fz_MLGTOF0X6.fjG4GBwWKGtn2Yikru_xgfh9YbJteQM4diO56VRKpkv4bgmdgpuqQolaxsDG2G4lshimnGyKfrGVn0WFaRoOt6SL.KT4dxyLkUvDT.P9uVQ.FGvgZxUBREPxMLbR6nAdv02mq3yrHXLnggkn20yEt06pc84Tnld7ahDzwbpSa3b6p.TppbRq._O_2hcLCjZHaVjmsY1ewfixSAhs_hfp4LWdQakW.rQKcYuB8yql.6AnqYKkEoKhxNAeC4Crn.JDUXdEJxXHq8WiRaCr7Ecb4xHiQEadlPCNCmXtD_GMHqk_vx.6L2eGC42LVP1rKq.urDKBZU1KGMsnr1iNVFyHfxL2ekWBAb5.CYagfSGq7csEkhO.dzXEuAQ4uy9XpwbMCmODwIXdotGnvm.gY10t7K5ZV.o_amopF7DKXp2u5KEiInq6fyKQgQyjDxLBr4YKVrPydRicJXajl0T6bap7APP9i1vofncJ7Md7RviI59Ok.3ovWm60gdM_NAVhUBV5jpZ5YPrlXMEGcI6SAck4EH9yMYlAowWJrfeuLG6wBE_41MHfs3QWvKJHGQdlY2vFGxseljcTo5vRc5lsCEUqG9Dc_f34RHVR4_ovRiEuoQVlPE7rxB35YQhh2W7Tn2ixle9riSWV.H9TzN.XYRttF03PO3IvR_t6yMUSr0FvF.bDATnoxg0rPqPBp0QxHGR45TEqc0N2u4wgFk3oW1Wbu5LO7rVytNJ1cyMXUJU.RIs9CLErPWZat2Wo2H4VeXaR1M_8Ubx6nKTF2IAof63skODBBHamY01rj39S1qZGl0EKwJUBDYtxwhaLY1Im8C23rFZya_E8U.owk2tDZ0hlgPncZqsz8W5ubjldJByrg364Y2w96Xd1U9z2vVDL11ywhH78F6d3qywPWPj8qrSI7CP0KmEGd5rhi2cqZcYloLkx83kr3CdUnZAIe6s60aSuuhX7ggEchFaCX_QlP3DaCty6abDA6JGOkHsQvjFKBSw14jpW8SCB2mDlUSdZ37bKTmcswRxkrICBj91QMw1CqCyAHzS0op_s1BoFoY63gc4jck6w.vVf6RAxEj9qMSJh9hihHeDokS28s7uvCiqvZ1m5naatmps161yYoc1ANOuQe6Lv4fpYj0z5zEEZ23IeZXeoKP2zM9ljKnJsbAo9ET_hbMeM9X0ef7OfezlcXCsw643q3olrZHZ..CvcFaabm3qkrMuKbqn3rIVsNuvvXTbXRJS9KZY3a0r.ZVPEitWaD149rXIG3XiiWA09wWOIFTnA5KI4kMXcR4pToFnMauBUeHC1y38GYHdWVpsYaXf1s0.XgMTyiG0OlauJWnib9Q",mdrd: "pw2ux5INsofMqrht4jDCfOKm9rTHv2nRL9G9w0HP.bk-1739787702-1.2.1.1-hb3C3UZKbEF305Jbp.vJ7Jykv0ni0V6tVivJKOVzXjsWv22z21OuVntbeovwuKg_FGFe0GQkeGEalEOPoCW6jGs4j_ERNboRmbLn.bNi8VBQk.Ug3PQssyJ7vyrsmIVzUVQBbx0Z67dBoeLQx9x8_9f7WavSm.57YPgiY44d9pCKCKzBU9SFL4fHl2PR4ojIU5jZl2JweNObwlMsAD39qUfThvac_DBrkyDzpkF6hZiGBa5JR_4261BkGtVAm8HfMtwaVTx4UNg5uJVviJ6yCRnXf7iZO52Fg5wSIP59Isn5xbn8RZRsKLEcTgFs5TnwRDHu5dsGN8Efnd.i2UHFVqa53XqttVaJxfpYCbdkIU.MwneqQMUfh2rT5xG6Um7MZNPgH5Eec41blGJ5TUEK4JVVnMJbIm4E7o.X7mBuMrZVxExVBWP.wXA0IQ32IJ_Tz8DfRl5nxP1wQUcTYBo2Hly1JwXwJ4PZVjPjJJpHjoPU0o5h7AFc113Y2jOekLgtuHyHw53nq5Ut2Cwd5TBj3L2PzUXomOfC4Irsis7mkwJU4.EbK3UVhWbVULo.NB3Dnm9fkfBD3C.2qf09WWHdHZxTCP2wRxrprruje3ypPLvStIhyQPO2tFm2b4AyxPTAYhQmcRYbrTvDNe0xf5kK.Wtu016G9UM8xwN1xTznWP9lHcpr.pvKbizLRvhKVRd5q4WC7RU0mmSVc2KPHLHROOBujz5sVHPPQG3F5K80GWTotRTcUkFInmeMcZw2dGkazzGd3zwcL.nR0HLPf22Q7axlAYwrWxDUIErjJu_ogLu7M42wuE7NERKmlAuIUpHnQk1jK2YD9x76fVO08WXZ7dOTq2s3g3Eg1AWklhWAoNLWDOXa5KQB9szRpJ_YGbojlYKY3sihUYgCtCx9J5mTqTY0j.Jc6V8ZSI20WfavvJzpUn_9BBnd.P2KKTEkPaO9xikb2BDwUB_zaqM8dA4ikGNX5FFtb9BvV18irLv86HjOcDzXNjqMtDu1Eq_qDeVP3iSjFbNl0feac_88lDKD1VX6Hl5PbUX19hIuoFb_ywtwC_OMNkbMPCN3Fe1Pf0A7QI.hRIM6KYPfb8AV.SEMr40ccHDZWyU5W1caGuu1AEj22cI17J9d6B1iBObm_cDJoQ6_5Z3oNJ73PmNiXQ70J17.8KNrMKKSJj0kDmotDmWqjHFrf23_qsoRKWXhXvf3_7bnCOrYbKEi3rEfJJVV7y3SKHqtaY3wD5cjsrCPc.XS6Bs2K90m_8b1_9hrMtRkfiUtOOxSot9x8AQqVxVVyG1J.Da.LejKgSeW..fwMdOG0HQpA.LjQ2N5rBm7l5kZfJH_PUAXoCn0OOg6YesgInRY1eERhi2K9vOghT_Opg_PQ87hTDSpPoN8YmajdTemM9A14wp9zv.y2HMULE9cc_M2zRrr5.N0V9S4KBVieM4o.w04Bx6qqs9XW5iN73tpQ.R0LoJ1ekEWXNLIH4nGsXK_vqTtOeTeE8i0aagMpt6ErKmJmhaAeNBHmM1bV53JjQNMBkV7vJjhw9lfuCpTMqBYdpGpERco1t8eUbeqE8GUG_BK9lfO3bW6OY4yF5UlT2O8d_L_9nYUuK3xRyoha23h6g337WMlk5Y0hmYKIT5gRHYY3KVwiqwkcnin16s6LfZKxnqwIbpW7zBFCXfJDo3aGL65iq.dVBAMHBoW5b29681lhtanQZYVHNXsQ8YKKmWws4gKuzKtClP12RlsBhl7RhO1e4HQrbXtPHA.cinQNlamhBOILA8O66tFbd.0O88MRpGpetm5K.c0gF9l7WyOHC1VUXHM5cbgkqkk5z6Jdj8eylDjhnU5Txid.zKkQgEeYc9xYlxhhZQYZz084dvGA9bPBf8aVOt6tE8A7tp_gKav8Rv6JhsVvrXByeQBTlR7tx4OgwVTybsIBwUTtvYYO6o1GhYDfxM2Tu1pK0s"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91350d53caa03f63';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Jafari&__cf_chl_rt_tk=3Yi.bY2l4rJ9FYezvCSN3ht72oVrf39nqXAj70mXrGw-1739787702-1.0.1.1-Q83jwKdyKsOKyW90951sgRpv4MfNYE82eMJZgCvKK6k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>