Gotisch - Wikipedia

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Dit is lykewel neet verplichted." class=""><span>Inskryven</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Anmelden&returnto=Gotisch&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Jy wördet van harte nöygd üm ju an te melden as gebruker, mär et is neet verplichted [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meyr optys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike instellingen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike instellingen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nds-nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nds-nl"><span>Skenkingen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Gebruker_anmaken&returnto=Gotisch&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="Skryv ju eigen vöäral in en meld ju eigen an. 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klaanken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klaanken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klaanken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Klaanken-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klaanken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klinkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitklinkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitklinkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mitklinkers</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-button-flush-left" title="Inholdsupgåve" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotisch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 94 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootsche_Spraak" title="Gootsche Spraak – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gootsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агот бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агот бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goties" title="Goties – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Goties" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_gotico" title="Idioma gotico – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma gotico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Gotisc sprǣc – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gotisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة القوطية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة القوطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%89" title="قوطى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_g%C3%B3ticu" title="Idioma góticu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma góticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qot_dili" title="Qot dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qot dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotische_Sproch" title="Gotische Sproch – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gotische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guotu_kalba" title="Guotu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guotu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гоцкая мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гоцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гоцкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гоцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Готски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গথিক ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গথিক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goteg" title="Goteg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Goteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B2tic_(llengua)" title="Gòtic (llengua) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gòtic (llengua)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3t%C5%A1tina" title="Gótština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gótština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotheg" title="Gotheg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gotheg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk_(sprog)" title="Gotisk (sprog) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gotisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotische_Sprache" title="Gotische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gotische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γοτθική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γοτθική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" title="Gothic language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gothic language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gota_lingvo" title="Gota lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gota lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_g%C3%B3tico" title="Idioma gótico – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma gótico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gooti_keel" title="Gooti keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gooti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiko_(hizkuntza)" title="Gotiko (hizkuntza) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gotiko (hizkuntza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان گوتی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان گوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootin_kieli" title="Gootin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gootin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Gotiskt mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gotiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotique" title="Gotique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gotique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootisk_(Spriik)" title="Gootisk (Spriik) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gootisk (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goatysk" title="Goatysk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goatysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_g%C3%B3tica" title="Lingua gótica – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua gótica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گؤتیک – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گؤتیک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גותית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="गोथिक भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोथिक भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotski_jezik" title="Gotski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3t_nyelv" title="Gót nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gót nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գոթերեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Goth" title="Bahasa Goth – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Goth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_gotic" title="Lingue gotic – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingue gotic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotika_linguo" title="Gotika linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gotika linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotneska" title="Gotneska – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gotneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_gotica" title="Lingua gotica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua gotica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E8%AA%9E" title="ゴート語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴート語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გოთური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოთური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Gothik" title="Basa Gothik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Gothik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಾತಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾತಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="고트어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Гот кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гот кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothek" title="Gothek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gothek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Gothica" title="Lingua Gothica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Gothica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goto_(lingua)" title="Goto (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Goto (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisch_(taol)" title="Gotisch (taol) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gotisch (taol)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got%C5%B3_kalba" title="Gotų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gotų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotu_valoda" title="Gotu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gotu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_g%C3%B4tika" title="Fiteny gôtika – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny gôtika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Готски јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗോഥിക് ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോഥിക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گوتیک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوتیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisch_(taal)" title="Gotisch (taal) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gotisch (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk" title="Gotisk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gotisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Gotisk (språk) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gotisk (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotum" title="Gotum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gotum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Gotiku" title="Amanung Gotiku – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Gotiku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotico_(lenga)" title="Gotico (lenga) – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gotico (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_gotike" title="Lingue gotike – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Lingue gotike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_gocki" title="Język gocki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język gocki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_g%C3%B2tica" title="Lenga gòtica – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga gòtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_g%C3%B3tica" title="Língua gótica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua gótica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_gotic%C4%83" title="Limba gotică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba gotică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Готский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Готский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱳᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_leid" title="Gothic leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gothic leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotski_jezik" title="Gotski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gotski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" title="Gothic language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gothic language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3t%C4%8Dina" title="Gótčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gótčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Gotščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gotščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Готски језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Готски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotisk" title="Gotisk – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gotisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotiska" title="Gotiska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gotiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கோதிக் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோதிக் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goti_zyvon" title="Goti zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Goti zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got%C3%A7a" title="Gotça – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gotça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Готська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Готська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گوتھی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوتھی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Got_tili" title="Got tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Got tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Goth" title="Tiếng Goth – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Goth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="哥特语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥特语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გოთური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოთური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="哥德語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥德語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="哥德文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥德文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Verwysingen vöär andere språken bewarken" class="wbc-editpage">Verwysingen bewarken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gotisch" title="Inholdssyde bekyken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Syde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Gotisch&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oaverleg oaver disse syde (syde besteyt noch neet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oaverleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nedersaksies</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uterlik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nå sydbalke verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbargen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia, de vrye encyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds-NL" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; width:100%; font-size:100%; margin:1em auto -0.5em auto; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/20px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_ksig.png/40px-Nuvola_apps_ksig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Achtet der op: ien dit artikel stoan <a href="/wiki/Internasjonaal_Klaankenskrift" title="Internasjonaal Klaankenskrift">IPA</a>-taikens. As joen webkieker dat nait kent, kin t ok wezen dat joe allain bluks zait</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gotisch</b> is n uutstorven <a href="/wiki/Germoanse_toalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Germoanse toalen">Germoanse sproak</a> dij proat waar deur <a href="/wiki/Goten" title="Goten">Goten</a>. t Is veural bekìnd van "Codex Argenteus", n zèsde aiwse kopie van vaaierde aiwse <a href="/wiki/Biebel" title="Biebel">biebeloverzetten</a>, en is ainege Oost-Germoanse sproak mit n redelk grote bemoakenschop aan schriefsels. Aal aandre, zoas Boergondisch en Vandoals binnen bekìnd van nait meer as aigennoamen ien historische dokumenten. </p><p>As n Germoanse sproak is t Gotisch dail van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Uropese_sproakenfamilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Uropese sproakenfamilie (syde besteyt noch neet)">Indo-Uropese sproakenfamilie</a>. t Is de Germoanse sproak mit oldste bewoarde tekst, môr het gain levende noazoaten. Oldste tekst uut t Gotisch komt uut vaaierde aiw. Ien zèsde aiw waar dizze sproak aal minder proat worden, dails deur n militère neerloag teugen <a href="/wiki/Fraanken" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraanken">Fraanken</a>, dails deur isoloatsie en deur de eliminoatsie ien <a href="/wiki/Itoalie" class="mw-redirect" title="Itoalie">Itoalie</a>. Sproak hold staand ien Iberisch schieraailaand tot ien <a href="/wiki/8e_eeuw" title="8e eeuw">aachtste aiw</a>, en Fraankische schriever Walafrid Strabo het schreven dat t nog aal proat waar bie monden van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donau (syde besteyt noch neet)">Donau</a> en op t Krim ien <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">neugende aiw</a>. Omreden dizze sproak zo laank heer opschreven waar, is t n belaankrieke sproak veur vergeliekende sproakenkinde. t Is allain nait wis of dat oldere (van noa neugende aiw) haandschriften eerliek Gotisch binnen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klaanken">Klaanken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewarkingsveld: Klaanken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klaanken"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>t Is meugelk om in dij gooi tou bepoalen hou of dat t Gotisch van Ulfilas uutsproken waar, veurnoamelk deur vergeliekende fonetische rekonstruksie. t Is ok bekìnd, omreden Ulfilas ien zien overzetten zo goud as meugelk perbeerde Griekse orizjineel tou volgen, dat ai schriefkonvensies volgde van <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> uut dij tied. Omreden t Grieks van dou biester goud bekìnd is, is t meugelk veul van uutspraak tou rekonstrueren van overzette teksten. Doarbie komt dat de menaaier woarop nait-Griekse noamen ien Griekse biebel schreven worden, en ien Ulfilas zien biebel, zeer veul zegt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klinkers">Klinkers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewarkingsveld: Klinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klinkers"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <td>Ainklaanken<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Gothic_vowel_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ainklaanken in t Gotisch"><img alt="Ainklaanken in t Gotisch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gothic_vowel_chart.svg/200px-Gothic_vowel_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gothic_vowel_chart.svg/300px-Gothic_vowel_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gothic_vowel_chart.svg/400px-Gothic_vowel_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td>Twijklaanken<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestaand:Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Twijklaanken in t Gotisch"><img alt="Twijklaanken in t Gotisch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg/200px-Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg/300px-Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg/400px-Gothic_diphthong_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/a/</span>, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/i/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/u/</span> kinnen laank of kört wezen. Gotisch schrieven môkt allain verscheel tuzzen laanke en körte <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/i/</span> - schreven as <i>i</i> veur de körte en as <i>ei</i> veur de laanke - as n imitoatsie van Grieks gebruuk. Enkele klinkers binnen sumtieds laank as n historische neusklaank verzwonden is veur n <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/h/</span> (as kompenzerende verlengen). Dus vergangen tied van waarkwoord <i>briggan</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[briŋɡan]</span> <i>brìngen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ingels" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingels">Ingels</a> to <i>bring</i>, Nederlaands <i>brengen</i>, Duuts <i>brengen</i>, Sveeds <i>bringa</i>) wordt <i>brahta</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[braːxta]</span> "brocht" (Ingels <i>brought</i>, Nederlaands <i>bracht</i>, Duuts <i>brachte</i>, Sveeds <i>bragte</i>) van Proto-Germoans *<i>braŋk-dē</i>. Ien persiese omschrieven, as aine n fonetische omschrieven môken willen, kin lengte deur n lengteschrap (macron) aanduud worden, of as dat nait meugelk is, mit n dakske (sirkonfleks) weergeven worden: <i>brūks</i> "smieteg" (Nederlaands <i>gebruik</i>, Duuts <i>Gebrauch</i>, Sveeds <i>bruk</i> "gebruuk")</li></ul> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/eː/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/oː/</span> binnen laanke haalfsloten klinkers. Zie worden schreven as <i>e</i> en <i>o</i>: <i>neƕ</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[neːʍ]</span> "kort bie" (Ingels <i>nigh</i>, Nederlaands <i>nader</i>, Duuts <i>nah</i>); <i>fodjan</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[foːdjan]</span> "vouden".</li></ul> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɛ/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɔ/</span> binnen körte haalfblikklinkers. Zie worden schreven mit de dubbelledders <i>ai</i> en <i>au</i>: <i>taihun</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[tɛhun]</span> "tien" (Ingels <i>ten</i>, Nederlaands <i>tien</i>, Duuts <i>zehn</i>, Sveeds <i>tio</i>), <i>dauhtar</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[dɔxtar]</span> "dochter" (Ingels <i>daughter</i>, Nederlaands <i>Dochter</i>, Duuts <i>Tochter</i>).</li></ul> <ul><li>De Germoanse twijklanken <i>ai</i> en <i>au</i> binnen <i>ai</i> en <i>au</i> ien Gotisch, en worden maistieds schreven mit n aksìnt om t verscheel mit <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɛ/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɔ/</span> aan tou geven. t Is nait haildaal dudelk hou of dizze klaank uutsroken waar. Summege underzoekers dìnken dat zie nog aal uutsproken waren as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ai/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/au/</span>, zoas ien t oldere Germoans. Aandre underzoekers dìnken dat laanke laalfblikklinkers waren: <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɛː/</span> and <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɔː/</span>: <i>ains</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ains] / [ɛːns]</span> "ain" (Nederlaands <i>één</i>, Duuts <i>eins</i>), <i>augo</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[auɣoː] / [ɔːɣoː]</span> "oog" (Duuts <i>Auge</i>)</li></ul> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/y/</span> waar n Griekse klaank en waar allain ien gebruuk ien börgwoorden uut t Grieks. t Is schreven as <i>w</i> ien klinkerstees: <i>azwmus</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[azymus]</span> "Törkse stuut". Omreden t n vrömde klaank waar ien Gotisch kin t wezen dat t uutsproken waar as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[i]</span>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/iu/</span> is n doalende twijklaank, dus <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[iu̯]</span> en nait <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[i̯u]</span>, n bedie as iew, en nait as joe: <i>diups</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[diu̯ps]</span> "daip" (Ingels: <i>deep</i>, Nederlaands <i>diep</i>, Duuts <i>tief</i>, Sveeds <i>djup</i>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Griekse twijklaanken: Ien tied van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulfilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulfilas (syde besteyt noch neet)">Ulfilas</a> waren alle twijklaanken van Klassiek-Grieks ainklaanken worden deur verainklaanken (monoftongizatsie) behaalven αυ (au) and ευ (eu), dij middelkerwies uutsproken waren as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[aβ]</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ɛβ]</span>. Ulfilas schreef dij klaanken as <i>aw</i> and <i>aiw</i>, en ien Gotisch waren zie mainstekaans uutsproken as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[au, ɛu]</span>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ainklaanken en twijklaanken kinnen volgd worden deur n <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[w]</span>, dij middelkerwies uutsproken waar as twijde dail van twijklaank dij ien n klaank as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[u]</span> ìndegde. : <i>alew</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[aleːw]</span> "oliefeulje" (< Latain <i>oleum</i>), <i>snáiws</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[snɛːws] </span> ("snij"), <i>lasiws</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[lasiws]</span> "muide".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitklinkers">Mitklinkers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewarkingsveld: Mitklinkers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mitklinkers"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="5" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th colspan="2">Lipkmitklinkers (labioalen) </th> <th colspan="2">Tandmitklinkers (dentoalen) </th> <th colspan="2">Alveolèrmitklinkers (alveolèren) </th> <th colspan="2">Palatoalmitklinkers (palatoalen) </th> <th colspan="2">Velèrmitklinkers (velèren) </th> <th colspan="2">Lipvelèrmitklinkers (labiovelèren) </th> <th>Glottoalmitklinkers (glottoalen) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Plofklaanken </th> <td><i>p</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/p/</span> </td> <td><i>b</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/b/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><i>t</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/t/</span> </td> <td><i>d</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/d/</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>?ddj</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɟː/</span> </td> <td><i>k</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/k/</span> </td> <td><i>g</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɡ/</span> </td> <td><i>q</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/kʷ/</span> </td> <td><i>gw</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɡʷ/</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sisterklaanken </th> <td><i>f</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɸ, f/</span> </td> <td><i>b</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[β]</span> </td> <td><i>þ</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/θ/</span> </td> <td><i>d</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ð]</span> </td> <td><i>s</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/s/</span> </td> <td><i>z</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/z/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td><i>g, h</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[x]</span> </td> <td><i>g</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ɣ]</span> </td> <td><i><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">ƕ</span></i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ʍ/</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>h</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/h/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Haalfklinkers </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>j</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/j/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>w</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/w/</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Neusklaanken </th> <td>  </td> <td><i>m</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/m/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>n</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/n/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>g, n</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ŋ/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ziedklaanken (lateroalen) </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>l</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/l/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Trilklaanken </th> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td> <td><i>r</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/r/</span> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td colspan="2">  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gotische mitklinkers binnen deurentied èndklaankverhard. t Het n haileboel sisterklaanken (allewel veul doarvan mangs haalfklinkers wezen kinnen, t is swoar dij tou schaaiden) dij ontstoan binnen deur klaankveraanderens dij soam Wet van Grimm en Wet van Verner nuimd worden, en dij karakteristiek binnen veur Germoanse sproaken. Wat ien de Germoanse sproakengroep uniek is, is de <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/z/</span> dij nait ien <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/r/</span> veraanderd is. t dubbel schrieven van mitklinkers môkt dat docht wordt dat der ien Gotisch laanke mitklinkers waren: <i>atta</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[atːa]</span> "voar", <i>kunnan</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[kunːan]</span> "kennen" (Nederlaands <i>kennen</i>, Duuts <i>kennen</i>, Sveeds: <i>kunna</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plofklaanken">Plofklaanken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewarkingsveld: Plofklaanken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Plofklaanken"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De stemloze plofklaanken <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/p/</span>, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/t/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/k/</span> worden weergeven as <i>p</i>, <i>t</i> en <i>k</i>: <i>paska</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[paska]</span> ("Poaske", van Grieks πάσχα), <i>tuggo</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[tuŋɡoː]</span> ("tonge"), <i>kalbo</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[kalboː]</span> ("kaalf"). Middelkerwies waren dizze plofklaanken aaspireerd, zoas ok ien maiste moderne Germoanse sproaken.</li> <li>Ledder <i>q</i> raaizeegt middelkerwies n stemloze lipvelère plofklaank, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/kʷ/</span> (<span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[kʷʰ]</span>), vergeliekboar mit Latains <i>qu</i>: <i>qiman</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[kʷiman]</span> "kommen".</li> <li>Stemhebbende plofklaanken <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/b/</span>, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/d/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɡ/</span> worden weergeven mit ledders <i>b</i>, <i>d</i> en <i>g</i>. Zie waren middelkerwies allain ien woordbegun en noa neusklaanken tou vinden, ien aandre stees haren zie sisterklaank aanderklaanken (allofonen), of stemloze plofklaanken: <i>blinds</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[blints]</span> "blind", <i>lamb</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[lamp]</span> "laam".</li> <li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ɟː]</span> is aaltemit de uutsproak wèst van <i>ddj</i>: <i>waddjus</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[waɟːe]</span> "muur" (Sveeds <i>vägg</i>), <i>twaddje</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[twaɟːeː]</span> "twee (genitief)" (older Sveeds <i>tvägge</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sisterklaanken">Sisterklaanken</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewarkingsveld: Sisterklaanken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewark</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sisterklaanken"><span>bronkode bewarken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/s/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/z/</span> worden maisttieds schreven as <i>s</i> en <i>z</i>. Dij loatste komt overain mit Germoanse *<i>z</i> (dij ien aandre Germoanse sproaken stil worden is of ien n <i>r</i> veraanderd is); Aan woordènde wordt <i>z</i> èndklaankverhard tot <i>s</i>. Bieveurbeeld<i>saíhs</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[sɛhs]</span> "zès", <i>máiza</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[mɛːza]</span> "groter" (Ingels <i>more</i>, Nederlaands <i>meer</i>, Duuts <i>mehr</i>, Sveeds <i>mer</i>) ~ <i>máis</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[mɛːs]</span> "meer".</li> <li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɸ/</span> and <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/θ/</span>, schreven as <i>f</i> en <i>þ</i> binnen n stemloze lipmitklinker en n stemloze tandmitklinker. Mainstekaans het <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɸ/</span> zok tot <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/f/</span> ontwikkeld. <i>f</i> en <i>þ</i> binnen ok varianten van <i>b</i> en <i>d</i> aan t ènd van woorden, woar <i>b</i> en <i>d</i> èndklaankverhard worden en ien sisterklaanken veraandern: <i>gif</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ɡiɸ]</span> "geven (gebiedende wies)" (haile waarkwoord <i>giban</i>: Duuts <i>geben</i>), <i>miþ</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[miθ]</span> "mit" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldingels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldingels (syde besteyt noch neet)">Oldingels</a> <i>mid</i>, Nederlaands <i>met</i>, Duuts <i>mit</i>).</li> <li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/h/</span> wordt schreven as <i>h</i>: <i>haban</i> "hebben". t Waar middelkerwies uutsproken as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[h]</span> aan woordènde en veur mitklinkers: <i>jah</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[jah]</span> "en" (Nederlaands, Duuts, Skandinavisch <i>ja</i> "ja").</li> <li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[x]</span> is n wizzelklaank van <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/g/</span> aan t ènd van n woord en veur n stemloze mitklinker. Dizze klaank wordt aaltied scheven as <i>g</i>: <i>dags</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[daxs]</span> "dag" (Duuts <i>Tag</i>).</li> <li><span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[β]</span>, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ð]</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ɣ]</span> binnen stemhebbende sisterklaanken dij allain tuzzen klinkers veurkommen. t Binnen wizzelklaanken van <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/b/</span>, <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/d/</span> en <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ɡ/</span> en worden nait aans schreven. t Kin ok wezen dat <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[β]</span> uutsproken waar as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/v/</span>: <i>haban</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[haβan]</span> "hebben", <i>þiuda</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[θiu̯ða]</span> "mìnsen, volk" (Oldnoors <i>þióð/þiúð</i>, Nederlaands <i>Diets</i>, Duuts <i>Deutsch</i> > Ingels <i>Dutch</i>), <i>áugo</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[auɣoː]</span> "oge" (Ingels <i>eye</i>, Nederlaands <i>oog</i>, Duuts <i>Auge</i>).</li> <li><i>ƕ</i> (ok transkribeerd as <i>hw</i>) is n lipvelère wizzelklaank van <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/x/</span>, dij ontstoan is uut proto-Indo-Uropees <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">kʷ</span>. t Waar middelkerwies uutsproken as <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ʍ/</span>, net as ien summege dialekten van t Ingels en t Skots, woar t as <i>wh</i> schreven wordt: <i>ƕan</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ʍan/</span> "wanner", <i>ƕar</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">/ʍar/</span> "woar", <i>ƕeits</i> <span title="Weadergåve in et Internationaal Fonetisk Alfabet (IPA)" class="IPA" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif">[ʍiːts]</span> "wit".</li></ul> <table style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Uropese_taolen" title="Indo-Uropese taolen">Indo-europeeske talen</a> > <b><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_sproaken" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaanse sproaken">germaanske talen</a></b> > </td></tr> <tr> <td width="33%" align="center" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Noord-Germaanse_taelen" title="Noord-Germaanse taelen">noordgermaanske talen</a></b>: </td> <td width="33%" align="center" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/West-Germoanse_toalen" title="West-Germoanse toalen">westgermaanske talen</a></b>: </td> <td width="33%" align="center" valign="top"><b><a href="/wiki/Oost-Germaanse_talen" title="Oost-Germaanse talen">oustgermaanske talen</a></b>: </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A4%C3%A4nsk" title="Däänsk">däänsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4r%C3%B6%C3%B6sk" title="Färöösk">färöösk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Noors" title="Noors">noorsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Norn_(sproake)" title="Norn (sproake)">norn</a><sup><a href="#*">*</a></sup> | <a href="/wiki/Zweeds" title="Zweeds">sweedsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ieslaans" title="Ieslaans">yslandsk</a> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts">düütsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">engelsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Freeske_taaln" title="Freeske taaln">freesk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jiddisj" title="Jiddisj">jiddisj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Limburgs">limbörgsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemb%C3%B6rgs" title="Luxembörgs">luxembörgsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nederlaands" title="Nederlaands">neaderlandsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedersaksies">sassisk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Skots" title="Skots">skotsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilmesauers" title="Wilmesauers">wilmesauersk</a>** </td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Boergondisch_(tael)" title="Boergondisch (tael)">burgondisk</a><sup><a href="#*">*</a></sup> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">gotisk</a><sup><a href="#*">*</a></sup> | <a href="/wiki/Vandoals" title="Vandoals">vandaalsk</a><sup><a href="#*">*</a></sup> | <a href="/wiki/Krim-Goties" title="Krim-Goties">krimgotisk</a><sup><a href="#*">*</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"><small>* = uutstorven taal</small>       <small>** = mid uutstarven bedreigd</small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&oldid=293301">https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gotisch&oldid=293301</a>"</div></div> <div 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotisch</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>94 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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Gotisch - Wikipedia