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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Staatus_ja_kõnelejad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatus_ja_kõnelejad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Staatus ja kõnelejad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatus_ja_kõnelejad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foneetika_ja_hääldus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foneetika_ja_hääldus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Foneetika ja hääldus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foneetika_ja_hääldus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Murded</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päritolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päritolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Päritolu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päritolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Grammatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sõnavara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sõnavara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sõnavara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sõnavara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baski keel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 150 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskies" title="Baskies – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baskies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sprache" title="Baskische Sprache – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baskische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%9B" title="ባስክኛ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባስክኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskikiel%C3%A2" title="Baskikielâ – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Baskikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Абаск бызшәа – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абаск бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة بشكنشية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة بشكنشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_basco" title="Idioma basco – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma basco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_vascu" title="Idioma vascu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma vascu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eusukadi%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Eusukadiñe’ẽ – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eusukadiñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_dili" title="Bask dili – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bask dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="باسک دیلی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باسک دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বাস্ক ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্ক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque-g%C3%AD" title="Basque-gí – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Basque-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баскская мова – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баскская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Басконская мова – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Басконская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Basko" title="Tataramon na Basko – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Basko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sproch" title="Baskische Sproch – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Baskische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baskijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskareg" title="Euskareg – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Euskareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баски език – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Basko" title="Pinulongang Basko – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Basko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Баск чĕлхи – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Баск чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C4%8Dtina" title="Baskičtina – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baskičtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgeg" title="Basgeg – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Basgeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskaragiella" title="Euskaragiella – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Euskaragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskische_Sprache" title="Baskische Sprache – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baskische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiska_r%C4%9Bc" title="Baskiska rěc – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Baskiska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βασκική γλώσσα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασκική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Basque language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskera" title="Euskera – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Euskera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADska_lingvo" title="Eŭska lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭska lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_vasca" title="Lengua vasca – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua vasca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Euskara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان باسکی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان باسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_bhasa" title="Basque bhasa – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Basque bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Baskiskt mál – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Baskiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque" title="Basque – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskysk" title="Baskysk – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Baskysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_basche" title="Lenghe basche – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe basche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhascais" title="An Bhascais – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhascais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bascish" title="Bascish – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bascish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgais" title="Basgais – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Basgais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A9uscara" title="Lingua éuscara – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua éuscara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque-ng%C3%AE" title="Basque-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Basque-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바스크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բասկերեն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բասկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Baskišćina – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Baskišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baskijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiana_linguo" title="Baskiana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baskiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Basko" title="Pagsasao a Basko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Basko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basc" title="Lingua basc – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua basc" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Баскаг æвзаг – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Баскаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskneska" title="Baskneska – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Baskneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בסקית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בסקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Basque" title="Basa Basque – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Basque" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Basku" title="Amanung Basku – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Basku" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბასკური ენა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბასკური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Baskijsczi jãzëk – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Baskijsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Баск тілі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баск тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskek" title="Baskek – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Baskek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieuskara" title="Kieuskara – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kieuskara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эускара кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эускара кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_bask%C3%AE" title="Zimanê baskî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê baskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_vaska" title="Lingua vaska – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua vaska" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Vasconica" title="Lingua Vasconica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Vasconica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basku_valoda" title="Basku valoda – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Basku valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C5%B3_kalba" title="Baskų kalba – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baskų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euscara_(lingua)" title="Euscara (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Euscara (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskin_kieli" title="Baskin kieli – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Baskin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_basca" title="Lengua basca – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua basca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszk_nyelv" title="Baszk nyelv – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baszk nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баскиски јазик – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баскиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_baska" title="Fiteny baska – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny baska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Baska" title="Lingwa Baska – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Baska" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Basque" title="Reo Basque – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Basque" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बास्क भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बास्क भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბასკური ნინა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბასკური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="باسكى – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="باسکی – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_basca" title="Lhéngua basca – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua basca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Баск хэл – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Баск хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="バスク語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バスク語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk_spriak" title="Baskisk spriak – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baskisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basc" title="Basc – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Basc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_tili" title="Bask tili – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bask tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="باسک – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="باسکي ژبه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باسکي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_basca" title="Lenga basca – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga basca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_baskijski" title="Język baskijski – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język baskijski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_basca" title="Língua basca – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua basca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask_tili" title="Bask tili – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bask tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_basc%C4%83" title="Limba bască – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba bască" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuskara_simi" title="Yuskara simi – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuskara simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баскский язык – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баскский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баскилар тыллара – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Баскилар тыллара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱥᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_basca" title="Limba basca – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba basca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_leid" title="Basque leid – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Basque leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisk" title="Baskisk – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Baskisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_baske" title="Gjuha baske – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha baske" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_basca" title="Lingua basca – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua basca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Basque language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski%C4%8Dtina" title="Baskičtina – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baskičtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskov%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Baskovščina – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baskovščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijsko_godka" title="Baskijsko godka – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Baskijsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Баскијски језик – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баскијски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskijski_jezik" title="Baskijski jezik – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baskijski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskin_kieli" title="Baskin kieli – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baskin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskiska" title="Baskiska – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Baskiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பாஸ்க் மொழி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஸ்க் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tabaskit" title="Tutlayt tabaskit – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tabaskit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Баск теле – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баск теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basku" title="Basku – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Basku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาบาสก์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาบาสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Basque" title="Tiếng Basque – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Basque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони баскӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони баскӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᏍᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%A7a" title="Baskça – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baskça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wusi%CC%B1ka%CC%B1ra_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Wusi̱ka̱ra (a̱lyem) – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wusi̱ka̱ra (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баскська мова – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баскська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باسک زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باسک زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="باسكى تىلى – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باسكى تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_basca" title="Łéngua basca – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua basca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskan_kel%27" title="Baskan kel' – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Baskan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Baskänapük – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Baskänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski_kiil" title="Baski kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Baski kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse_(lingaedje)" title="Basse (lingaedje) – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Basse (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴斯克語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskisch" title="Baskisch – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Baskisch" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="巴斯克语 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴斯克语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9" title="באסקיש – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באסקיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%A9%B1" title="巴斯克話 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴斯克話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baski" title="Baski – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Baski" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="巴斯克語 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴斯克語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Basque" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baski_keel" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Baski_keel" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda 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href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baski_keel"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Baski_keel" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Baski_keel" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&oldid=6722663" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Baski_keel&id=6722663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaski_keel"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaski_keel"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basque_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8752" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(November 2008)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width: 300px; line-height:160%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #dddddd; padding: .22em;">baski keel <span style="white-space:nowrap">(euskara)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kõneldakse</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania">Hispaanias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Piirkonnad</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Baskimaa" title="Baskimaa">Baskimaa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Kokku kõnelejaid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 750 000 (emakeelena)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/Maailma_keelkonnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maailma keelkonnad">Keelesugulus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> isolaat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dddddd;">Ametlik staatus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;">Ametlik keel</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania">Hispaania</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #dddddd;">Keelekoodid</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> eu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> baq</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baski keel</b> (<i>euskara</i>) on peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Baskimaa" title="Baskimaa">Baskimaal</a> kõneldav <a href="/wiki/Keel_(keeleteadus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keel (keeleteadus)">keel</a>, mis moodustab omaette <a href="/wiki/Keelkond" title="Keelkond">keelkonna</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Euskara.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/220px-Euskara.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/330px-Euskara.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Euskara.png/440px-Euskara.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Baski keele oskajate levik Baski autonoomse piirkonna, Navarra (2001) ja Põhja-Baskimaa (2006) omavalitsuste elanike hulgas protsentides</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Basque_Country_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Basque_Country_location_map.png/220px-Basque_Country_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Basque_Country_location_map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Baskimaa asend Hispaanias ja Prantsusmaal</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staatus_ja_kõnelejad"><span id="Staatus_ja_k.C3.B5nelejad"></span>Staatus ja kõnelejad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Staatus ja kõnelejad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Staatus ja kõnelejad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baski keelt kõnelevad peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Baskid" title="Baskid">baskid</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baski_autonoomne_piirkond" title="Baski autonoomne piirkond">Baski autonoomses piirkonnas</a> <a href="/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania">Hispaanias</a> on ta kõrvuti <a href="/wiki/Hispaania_keel" title="Hispaania keel">hispaania keelega</a> <a href="/wiki/Ametlik_keel" title="Ametlik keel">ametlikuks keeleks</a>. Baski keel on osaliselt säilinud ka <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a> provintsis <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> (baski k. <i>Iruñea</i>) linnast põhja pool. <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaal</a> [8Pyrénées-Atlantiquesi departemang]]u <a href="/wiki/Bayonne" title="Bayonne">Bayonne'i</a> linnast lõuna pool on see kõrvuti <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel">prantsuse keelega</a> käibel kõnekeelena. </p><p>Baskimaalt väljarändajate järeltulijad (ränne toimus <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17.</a>–<a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandil</a>) räägivad baski keelt peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasiilia" title="Brasiilia">Brasiilias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikides</a> (peamiselt <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada osariigis</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a>. </p><p>Kõnelejate koguarv on 600 000–700 000 (Hispaanias – 450 000, Prantsusmaal – 70 000, Ameerikas – 80 000). Enamik kõnelejaid on kakskeelsed. </p><p>Keskajal oli baski keele leviala Euroopas laiem kui praegu. Baski keel on taganenud peamiselt hispaania ja prantsuse keele ees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kiri">Kiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kiri" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel <a href="/wiki/20._sajand" title="20. sajand">20. sajandi</a> algul oli kasutusel paljude <a href="/wiki/Diakriitiline_m%C3%A4rk" title="Diakriitiline märk">diakriitiliste märkidega</a> <a href="/wiki/Ortograafia" title="Ortograafia">ortograafia</a>. Aastal <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> võeti kasutusele uus ortograafia, kus on ainult üks diakriitiline märk ühe hääliku märkimiseks. Osa häälikuid märgitakse kahe tähe ühendiga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foneetika_ja_hääldus"><span id="Foneetika_ja_h.C3.A4.C3.A4ldus"></span>Foneetika ja hääldus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Foneetika ja hääldus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Foneetika ja hääldus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõlapilt meenutab hispaania keelt, sest baski keel ja hispaania keel on vastastikku teineteise hääldust mõjutanud. Täishäälikute süsteem on peaaegu sama, kaashäälikutest on lähedased põrisev <i>r</i> ning peenendatud <i>l</i> ja <i>n</i>. Peenendus (palatalisatsioon) on baski keeles palju rohkem levinud. Sarnane hispaania keelega on ka heliliste sulghäälikute teisenemine sõna sees. </p><p>Hääldustabel: </p> <ul><li>dd – peenendatud (<a href="/wiki/Palatalisatsioon" title="Palatalisatsioon">palataliseeritud</a>) d;</li> <li>j – olenevalt murdest j, dž, või h;</li> <li>ll – peenendatud (palataliseeritud) l;</li> <li>ñ – peenendatud (palataliseeritud) n;</li> <li>s – olenevalt murdest kas s või š sarnane häälik;</li> <li>tt – peenendatud (palataliseeritud) t;</li> <li>x – š;</li> <li>z – s.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Basque_dialects-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Basque_dialects-en.svg/220px-Basque_dialects-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Basque_dialects-en.svg/330px-Basque_dialects-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Basque_dialects-en.svg/440px-Basque_dialects-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Baski keele murded</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murded">Murded</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Murded"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Murded" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoolimata väikesest levialast on baski keelel palju murdeid. Eristatakse kuut<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> või 9<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> murret, millel omakorda on palju murrakuid.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hääldus on murdeti erinev, kuid erinevused pole siiski väga suured. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Päritolu"><span id="P.C3.A4ritolu"></span>Päritolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baski keelt peetakse jäänukiks kunagi Lääne-Euroopas levinud keelkonnast. Ta ei sarnane ühegi oma naaberkeelega. Baski keelt on siiski seostatud nii <a href="/wiki/Kaukaasia_keeled" title="Kaukaasia keeled">kaukaasia</a> (eriti <a href="/wiki/Kartveli_keeled" title="Kartveli keeled">kartveli</a>) keeltega (mõned silmatorkavad grammatilised iseärasused on baski keelel ühised <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_keel" title="Gruusia keel">gruusia keelega</a>) kui ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberi_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberi keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">berberi keeltega</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatika">Grammatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Grammatika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Grammatika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üks baski keele eripära võrreldes teiste Euroopa keeltega on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergatiivne_lausekonstruktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergatiivne lausekonstruktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">ergatiivne lausekonstruktsioon</a>: kui <a href="/wiki/%C3%96eldis" title="Öeldis">öeldiseks</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sihiline_tegus%C3%B5na" title="Sihiline tegusõna">sihiline tegusõna</a>, siis on <a href="/wiki/Alus_(keeleteadus)" title="Alus (keeleteadus)">alus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergatiiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergatiiv (pole veel kirjutatud)">ergatiivses</a> käändes (käändelõpp -<i>k</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sihitis" title="Sihitis">sihitis</a> aga ilma käändelõputa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolutiiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolutiiv (pole veel kirjutatud)">absolutiivses</a> käändes. Kui öeldiseks on <a href="/wiki/Sihitu_tegus%C3%B5na" title="Sihitu tegusõna">sihitu tegusõna</a>, on ka alus absolutiivis. </p><p>Käändelõpud ei lisandu üksikutele sõnadele, vaid tervetele fraasidele. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4ne" title="Kääne">Käändeid</a> on 13 või 15 ja käändelõppe on raske eristada arvukatest <a href="/wiki/Sufiks" title="Sufiks">sufiksitest</a>. Tegusõnade vormide süsteem on keeruline, sest neile võivad lisanduda nelja tüüpi isikutunnused (tegusõna <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Childumine" title="Ühildumine">ühildub</a> aluse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaudsihitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaudsihitis (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaudsihitise</a> ja sihitisega isikus ja arvus ning tunnus märgib ka isikut, kellega räägitakse). Adressaadi isikutunnustel on ainsana baski keele grammatikas sooerinevus. Ühe rahvasuus levinud loo järgi ei olevat isegi vanakurat ise suutnud baski keele tegusõnavorme ära õppida. Tegusõna vormide arv ulatub tuhandetesse. Tõsi küll, enamiku tegusõnade puhul kasutatakse vormide moodustamiseks abitegusõnu. </p><p>Sõnatuletus sufiksite abil ja sõnade liitmine on väga arenenud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sõnavara"><span id="S.C3.B5navara"></span>Sõnavara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Sõnavara"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Sõnavara" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baski keeles on palju ladina, hispaania ja prantsuse laene, samuti mõned keldi ja araabia laenud. Baski keelest on laenatud näiteks hispaania sõnad <i>izquierdo</i> "vasak" ja <i>chatarra</i> "vanaraud, koli" ning võib-olla prantsuse sõna <i>bizarre</i> "veider, pentsik" (baski <i>bizar</i> "habe"; siit ka eesti <i>bisarne</i>). </p><p>Sõnavara on väga rikas. Baski keelele on omane ka rikkalik onomatopöa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanimad jäljed baski keelest on esimestest sajanditest pKr pärinevatel <a href="/wiki/Akvitaania" title="Akvitaania">Akvitaania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> osa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaskoonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaskoonia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gaskoonia</a>) ladina kirjas raidkirjadel säilinud inimeste, jumaluste ja hõimude nimed, näiteks "Andere" ("naine"), "Nescato" (<i>neskato</i> "neiu"), "Cison" (<i>gizon</i> "mees"), ning samuti mõned omadussõnad ja sufiksid. Seda keelt nimetatakse akvitaania keeleks. </p><p>Kaks baskikeelset sõna leidub aastast 950 pärinevas ladinakeelses käsikirjas. Esimesed baskikeelsed tekstid (eri murretes) pärinevad <a href="/wiki/15._sajand" title="15. sajand">15. sajandist</a>, esimene trükitud raamat (luulekogu) ilmus <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>. </p><p>Alates 1960. aastatest on välja arendatud ühtne baski kirjakeel <i>Euskara batua</i>, mis põhineb peamiselt <i>Gipuzkoa</i> ja <i>Lapurdia</i> murretel. </p><p>20. sajandil on baski keel jäänud oma levialal vähemuskeeleks. <a href="/wiki/Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco">Franco</a> valitsusajal oli baski keele kasutamine karistatav, kuid viimastel aastakümnetel on keel Hispaanias oma positsiooni tugevdanud. Piirkondades, kus koolis õpitakse baski keelt, kasvab keeleoskus noorte seas ja ka paljud täiskasvanud õpivad keele ära. Maal on baski keel eriti elujõuline. Baskikeelset kirjandust on ilmunud tohutult, ilmub palju nädalalehti. Kuni <a href="/wiki/20._veebruar" title="20. veebruar">20. veebruarini</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> ilmus ka üleni baskikeelne päevaleht <i>Euskalduon egunkaria</i>, kuid võimud sulgesid selle. Raadiojaamu on arvukalt ja töötab ka üks telekanal. Baskimaa ülikoolis on (küll mitte ainsa) õppekeelena tarvitusel baski keel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baski_kirjandus" title="Baski kirjandus">Baski kirjandus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pagola, RM. <i>Euskalkiz Euskalki</i>. Baski valitsus, 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Trask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Trask (pole veel kirjutatud)">Larry Trask</a>. <i>The History of Basque</i>. Routledge, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0415131162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-13116-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Michelena, L. <i>Diccionario General Vasco - Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia VII</i>. Euskaltzandia, 1992</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joxe_Azurmendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joxe Azurmendi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joxe Azurmendi</a>: <i>Die Bedeutung der Sprache in Renaissance und Reformation und die Entstehung der baskischen Literatur im religiösen und politischen Konfliktgebiet zwischen Spanien und Frankreich.</i> In: Wolfgang W. Moelleken, Peter J. Weber (Hrsg.): <i>Neue Forschungsarbeiten zur Kontaktlinguistik.</i> Dümmler, Bonn 1997. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9783537864192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-537-86419-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lepo.it.da.ut.ee/~svenerik/baski.html">Baski-eesti sõnastik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miksike.ee/lisa/5klass/5eestim/mida1.htm">Paul Ariste protoeuroopa keeltest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kodu.ut.ee/~kunnap/fennougristika_alused.html">Ago Künnap baski keele esiajaloost</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/">Baskikeelne Vikipeedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/keeljakirjandus/KoksTorn.pdf">Helen Koks, Reeli Torn-Leesik "Baski keele kursus Tartu Ülikoolis"</a> Keel ja Kirjandus 1-2, 2008 (PDF)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&oldid=6722663">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baski_keel&oldid=6722663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Sugulaskeelteta_keeled" title="Kategooria:Sugulaskeelteta keeled">Sugulaskeelteta keeled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Baskimaa" title="Kategooria:Baskimaa">Baskimaa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Prantsusmaa_keeled" title="Kategooria:Prantsusmaa keeled">Prantsusmaa keeled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Hispaania_keeled" title="Kategooria:Hispaania keeled">Hispaania keeled</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:ISBN-v%C3%B5lulingiga_lehek%C3%BCljed" title="Kategooria:ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed">ISBN-võlulingiga leheküljed</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(november_2008)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (november 2008)">Toimetamist ootavad (november 2008)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viideteta_v%C3%A4idetega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Viideteta väidetega artiklid">Viideteta väidetega artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 10:57, 8. september 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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