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Je dostupný v 23 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ورم الغدة النخامية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورم الغدة النخامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma_d%27hip%C3%B2fisi" title="Adenoma d'hipòfisi – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adenoma d'hipòfisi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenom_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Adenom hypofýzy – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adenom hypofýzy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophysenadenom" title="Hypophysenadenom – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypophysenadenom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αδένωμα της υπόφυσης – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδένωμα της υπόφυσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma" title="Pituitary adenoma – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pituitary adenoma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_de_hip%C3%B3fisis" title="Tumor de hipófisis – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tumor de hipófisis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="آدنوم هیپوفیز – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدنوم هیپوفیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nome_hypophysaire" title="Adénome hypophysaire – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adénome hypophysaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma_pituitario" title="Adenoma pituitario – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adenoma pituitario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB" title="下垂体腺腫 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="下垂体腺腫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%ED%95%98%EC%88%98%EC%B2%B4_%EC%83%98%EC%A2%85" title="뇌하수체 샘종 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌하수체 샘종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma_hypophyseale" title="Adenoma hypophyseale – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adenoma hypophyseale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofysetumor" title="Hypofysetumor – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hypofysetumor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruczolak_przysadki" title="Gruczolak przysadki – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruczolak przysadki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenoma_de_hip%C3%B3fise" title="Adenoma de hipófise – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adenoma de hipófise" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Аденома гипофиза – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аденома гипофиза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma" title="Pituitary adenoma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pituitary adenoma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Макроаденом хипофизе – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Макроаденом хипофизе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofystum%C3%B6r" title="Hypofystumör – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hypofystumör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เนื้องอกต่อมของต่อมใต้สมอง – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้องอกต่อมของต่อมใต้สมอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гипофиз аденомасы – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гипофиз аденомасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Аденома гіпофіза – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аденома гіпофіза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aden%C3%B3m_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Aden%C3%B3m_hypof%C3%BDzy&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pituitary_adenoma" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864296" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Verzia tlače už nie je podporovaná a môže obsahovať chyby pri vykresľovaní. Prosím aktualizujte záložky vo svojom prehliadači a použite predvolenú funkciu pre tlač v prehliadači.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Adenóm hypofýzy</b> je benígny (nezhubný), pomaly rastúci nádor <a href="/wiki/Hypof%C3%BDza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypofýza">predného laloka podmozgovej žľazy</a>. Je jej najčastejším nádorom vôbec a tvorí 10 až 15 % všetkých vnútrolebečných nádorov. Predpokladá sa, že vzniká na podklade <a href="/wiki/Hyperpl%C3%A1zia_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Hyperplázia hypofýzy">hyperplázie</a> pri stálej stimulácii <a href="/wiki/Hypotalamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypotalamus">hypotalamickými</a> spúšťačmi (tzv. liberíny) a nedostatku spätnej väzby. </p><p>Adenómov je viacero druhov. Mikroskopicky majú trabekulárnu, alveolárnu alebo folikulárnu štruktúru. <a href="/wiki/Cytol%C3%B3gia" title="Cytológia">Cytologicky</a> sa delia na: </p> <ul><li><i>acidofilné</i> alebo <i>eozinofilné</i> (15 %)</li> <li><i>bazofilné</i> (5 %)</li> <li><i>chromofóbne</i> (80 %)</li></ul> <p>Môžu ale nemusia sa prejavovať nadmernou produkciou hormónov a podľa tejto vlastnosti ich možno rozdeliť na: </p> <ul><li><i>hormonálne aktívne</i> <ul><li>prolaktinóm - produkuje <a href="/wiki/Prolakt%C3%ADn" title="Prolaktín">prolaktín</a></li> <li>kortikotropný adenóm - produkuje <a href="/wiki/Kortikotrop%C3%ADn" title="Kortikotropín">kortikotropín</a></li> <li>somatotropný adenóm - produkuje <a href="/wiki/Somatotrop%C3%ADn" title="Somatotropín">somatotropín</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>hormonálne inaktívne</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rádiológia_adenómu_hypofýzy"><span id="R.C3.A1diol.C3.B3gia_aden.C3.B3mu_hypof.C3.BDzy"></span>Rádiológia adenómu hypofýzy</h2></div> <p>Najlepšou diagnostickou metódou je <a href="/wiki/Magnetick%C3%A1_rezonancia" title="Magnetická rezonancia">magnetická rezonancia</a> (MR), ktorá zobrazí samotný adenóm i jeho vzťah k okolitým anatomickým štruktúram. Neumožňuje odlíšenie jednotlivých typov adenómov (ani v prípade cytologického, ani funkčného rozdelenia). Naopak delí adenómy podľa veľkosti - čo má z klinického hľadiska často väčší význam - na: </p> <ul><li><i><b>mikroadenómy</b></i> - menšie ako 10 mm. V skorej fáze po podaní kontrastnej látky sa zobrazí ako ložisko nižšej signálovej intenzity, oproti po kontrastnej látke výraznejšie sa sýtiacemu normálnemu parenchýmu adenohypofýzy. Adenómy sa vysycujú neskôr a kontrastná látka sa z nich pomalšie vyplavuje. Nepriamymi znakmi prítomnosti mikroadenómu sú ložiskové prehĺbenie alebo erózia tureckého sedla, dislokácia infundíbula hypofýzy, asymetrické vyklenutie hornej kontúry hypofýzy a infiltrácia sinus cavernosus.</li> <li><i><b>makroadenómy</b></i> - väčšie ako 10 mm. Väčšinou sú hormonálne neaktívne, preto sa klinicky prejavia až po dosiahnutí veľkosti, ktorá spôsobí ťažkosti tlakom na okolie, najmä na oblasť zrakovej dráhy (<i>chiasma opticum</i>). Následkom je najčastejšie výpad periférneho zorného poľa obojstranne - tzv. <i>bitemporálna hemianopsia</i>. Útlak normálneho parenchýmu hypofýzy môže viesť k zníženiu produkcie jej hormónov - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypopituitarizmuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypopituitarizmuz (stránka neexistuje)">hypopituitarizmu</a>. Pri vyšetrení magnetickou rezonanciou sú zväčša izointenzné v T1 i T2 vážení s mozgovým tkanivom. Po podaní kontrastnej látky zvyšujú svoju signálovú intenzitu a samotná kontrastná látka zlepšuje určenie okrajov a rozsahu nádora. Makroadenómy môžu obsahovať <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cysta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cysta (stránka neexistuje)">cysty</a> alebo <a href="/wiki/Nekr%C3%B3za" title="Nekróza">nekrotické</a> oblasti, ktoré sa nesýtia a sú T2 hyper- a T1 hypointenzné. Mnohé spôsobujú zväčšenie alebo eróziu tureckého sedla, šíria sa do subarachnoideálnych priestorov suprasellárne, do <a href="/wiki/Sinus_cavernosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinus cavernosus">sinus cavernosus</a>, sinus sphenoidalis, niekedy dokonca do oblasti <a href="/wiki/Hltan" title="Hltan">nosohltana</a>. Často mávajú tvar činky, so zúženým miestom v oblasti diaphragma sellae. Prerastanie do sinus cavernosus je časté, no pri MR zobrazovaní nezriedka ťažko zistiteľné - najspoľahlivejším znakom je obrastanie vnútornej krčnice (lat. <i>arteria carotis interna</i>). V diferenciálnej diagnostike treba uvažovať o supraselárnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meninge%C3%B3m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meningeóm (stránka neexistuje)">meningeóme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metast%C3%A1za" title="Metastáza">metastázach</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kraniofarynge%C3%B3m" title="Kraniofaryngeóm">kraniofaryngeóme</a>. Magnetická rezonancia dokáže spoľahlivo odlíšiť makroadenóm od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneuryzma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneuryzma (stránka neexistuje)">aneuryzmy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liečba"><span id="Lie.C4.8Dba"></span>Liečba</h2></div> <p>Liečba adenómov je pomerne zložitá. Môže byť farmakologická (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromokript%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromokriptín (stránka neexistuje)">bromokriptín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabergol%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabergolín (stránka neexistuje)">cabergolín</a>), chirurgická (odstránenie samotného tumoru) alebo rádiochirurgická (cielené ožiarenie). Vzhľad adenómu hypofýzy sa po liečbe mení - dochádza k jeho zmenšeniu, krvácaniu do nádora a následným zmenám v signálovej intenzite pri MR vyšetrení. Po transsfenoideálnej chirurgii je možné vidieť defekt v prednej časti tureckého sedla, výplň z tukového alebo svalového tkaniva, sekundárne vzniknutý obraz prázdneho sedla a herniáciu optickej chiazmy do uvoľneného priestoru. Pri vyšetrení po operácii je nutné upriamiť pozornosť na celú prístupovú dráhu chirurgického výkonu a jeho prípadné komplikácie. </p><p>Adenómy hypofýzy sú súčasťou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wermerov_syndr%C3%B3m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wermerov syndróm (stránka neexistuje)">Wermerovho syndrómu</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Podmozgová_žľaza*_hypofýza" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza" title="Šablóna:Podmozgová žľaza"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Podmozgová žľaza (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Podmozgová_žľaza*_hypofýza" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza" title="Podmozgová žľaza">Podmozgová žľaza* hypofýza</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hormóny adenohypofýzy</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somatotrop%C3%ADn" title="Somatotropín">somatotropín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyreotrop%C3%ADn" title="Tyreotropín">tyreotropín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kortikotrop%C3%ADn" title="Kortikotropín">kortikotropín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolakt%C3%ADn" title="Prolaktín">prolaktín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folikulostimula%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_horm%C3%B3n" title="Folikulostimulačný hormón">folikulostimulačný hormón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luteiniza%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_horm%C3%B3n" title="Luteinizačný hormón">luteinizačný hormón</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza" title="Podmozgová žľaza z Grayovej anatómie"><img alt="Podmozgová žľaza z Grayovej anatómie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray721.png/200px-Gray721.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray721.png/300px-Gray721.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray721.png/400px-Gray721.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hormóny pars intermedia hypofýzy</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanotrop%C3%ADn" title="Melanotropín">melanotropín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hormóny neurohypofýzy</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vazopres%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazopresín">vazopresín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxytoc%C3%ADn" title="Oxytocín">oxytocín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choroby</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypopl%C3%A1zia_a_apl%C3%A1zia_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Hypoplázia a aplázia hypofýzy">aplázia a hypoplázia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cysty_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Cysty hypofýzy">cysty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndr%C3%B3m_pr%C3%A1zdneho_sedla" title="Syndróm prázdneho sedla">syndróm prázdneho sedla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrofia_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Atrofia hypofýzy">atrofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekr%C3%B3za_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Nekróza hypofýzy">nekróza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isch%C3%A9mia_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Ischémia hypofýzy">ischémia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krv%C3%A1canie_do_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Krvácanie do hypofýzy">krvácanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%BAtna_hypofyzit%C3%ADda" title="Akútna hypofyzitída">akútne zápaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronick%C3%A1_hypofyzit%C3%ADda" title="Chronická hypofyzitída">chronické zápaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpl%C3%A1zia_hypof%C3%BDzy" title="Hyperplázia hypofýzy">hyperplázia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nádory</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">adenómy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraniofarynge%C3%B3m" title="Kraniofaryngeóm">kraniofaryngeóm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karcin%C3%B3m_hypof%C3%BDzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karcinóm hypofýzy (stránka neexistuje)">karcinómy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metast%C3%A1za" title="Metastáza">metastázy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sark%C3%B3m_hypof%C3%BDzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarkóm hypofýzy (stránka neexistuje)">sarkómy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germinat%C3%ADvny_n%C3%A1dor_hypof%C3%BDzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germinatívny nádor hypofýzy (stránka neexistuje)">germinatívne nádory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurog%C3%A9nny_n%C3%A1dor_hypof%C3%BDzy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurogénny nádor hypofýzy (stránka neexistuje)">neurogénne nádory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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