Digital South Asia Library_ Schwartzberg Atlas

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/","20210126011217","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1611623537"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>  <meta name="description" content="The Digital South Asia Library provides dictionaries, gazetteers, photographs, prints, drawings, maps, statistics, bibliographies, indexes, books, and journals for reference and research concerning South Asia."> <meta name="keywords" content="Bangladesh; Bhutan; India; Maldives Islands; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; South Asia; Official Publications; Photographs; Periodical Indexes; Dictionaries; Pedagogical Tools; Books; Journals; GIS; Geographic Information Systems; Maps; Images; Statistical Information; Statistics"> <title>Digital South Asia Library_ Schwartzberg Atlas</title> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">  </script> <style type="text/css"> body { font-family: "Book Antiqua", Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 5%; font-size: 16px; } div { width: 350px; } h5 { text-indent: 20px; } </style> </head> <body link="navy" vlink="navy" bgcolor="White"> <table align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="95%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"><img src="/web/20210126011217im_/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/logo.jpg" border="0" width="500" align="middle"></td> <td valign="top" align="center"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126011217/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126011217im_/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/graphics/smallthirdlevel.jpg" width="200" height="95" align="right" border="0"></a></td> </tr> </table> <h3><a href="index.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu15')">Front Matter</a></h3> <div class="menu" id="smenu15"> <ul> <li>Preface p.<a href="pager.html?object=017">xix</a></li> <li>Preface to the Second Impression p.<a href="pager.html?object=020">xxi</a></li> <li>Acknowledgements p.<a href="pager.html?object=021">xxiii</a></li> <li>Acknowledgements for the Second Impression p.<a href="pager.html?object=024">xxvi</a></li> <li>Introduction p.<a href="pager.html?object=025">xxvii</a></li> <li>Introduction to the Second Impression p.<a href="pager.html?object=034">xxxvi</a></li> <li>Map Specifications and Conventions p.<a href="pager.html?object=035">xxxviii</a></li> <li>Orthographic Conventions and Rules for Pronunciation p.<a href="pager.html?object=037">xxxix</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr> <h3>Map and Photographic Plates</h3> <table width="90%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"> <tr> <td width="317" align="left" valign="top"><h4>I <a href="index.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu1')">The Physical Stage</a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu1"> <h5><strong>I.A. Position and Area</strong></h5> <ul> <li>The world centered on Delhi, azimuthal equal area projection p. <a href="pager.html?object=038">1</a></li> <li>The world centered on Delhi, azimuthal equidistant projection p. <a href="pager.html?object=039">2</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>I.B. Physiography</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Physiography; Lithology p. <a href="pager.html?object=040">3</a></li> <li>Terrain of South Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=041">4</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>I.C. Climate and Vegetation</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Climate p. <a href="pager.html?object=042">5</a></li> <li>Forested areas and natural vegetation types p. <a href="pager.html?object=043">6</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>II <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu2')">Prehistory</a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu2"> <ul> <li>The Stone Age p. <a href="pager.html?object=044">7</a></li> <li>Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cultures p. <a href="pager.html?object=045">8</a></li> <li>Cultures of northwest India and Southwest Asia, 3200-900 B.C. p. <a href="pager.html?object=046">9</a></li> <li>The material culture of the Harappan Civilization p. <a href="pager.html?object=047">10</a></li> <li>Artifacts of the Harappan Civilization p. <a href="pager.html?object=048">11</a></li> <li>Post-Harappan and Iron Age pottery sites p. <a href="pager.html?object=049">12</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>III <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu3')">From the Vedic through the Classical Age</a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu3"> <h5><strong>III.A. India of the Vedas and the Epics </strong></h5> <ul> <li>India of the Vedas and the Epics p. <a href="pager.html?object=050">13</a></li> <li>India as revealed in the Mahabharata p. <a href="pager.html?object=051">14</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>III.B. The Pre-Mauryan and Mauryan Periods</strong></h5> <ul> <li>The Pre-Mauryan Age p. <a href="pager.html?object=052">15</a></li> <li>Republics of northeast India in the 6th-5th century B.C. according to Buddhist sources p. <a href="pager.html?object=053">16</a></li> <li>Campaigns and empire of Alexander the Great, 333-326 B.C. p. <a href="pager.html?object=054">17</a></li> <li>The time of the Mauryan Empire, 321-181 B.C. p. <a href="pager.html?object=055">18</a></li> <li>Religious movements and culture of the pre-Mauryan and Mauryan periods, 6th-3rd century B.C. p. <a href="pager.html?object=056">19</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>III.C. Political Division in the Post-Mauryan Period</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Probable migration routes of Central Asian peoples to northwestern South Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=057">20</a></li> <li>The Satavahana-Saka-Kusana age, c. A.D. 1-300 p. <a href="pager.html?object=058">21</a></li> <li>Religious and cultural sites of the post-Mauryan period, c. 200 B.C.-A.D. 300 p. <a href="pager.html?object=059">22</a></li> <li>Monuments of South Asia, c. 150 B.C.-A.D. 300 p. <a href="pager.html?object=060">23</a></li> <li>South Asia in the expanding Western view of the world, 1st-3d century A.D. p. <a href="pager.html?object=061">24</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>III.D. The Imperial Guptas and the Classical Age </strong></h5> <ul> <li>The Gupta-Vakataka Age, c. A.D. 300-500 p. <a href="pager.html?object=062">25</a></li> <li>The age of Pusyabhuti and Calukyan ascendancy, c. A.D. 550-700 p. <a href="pager.html?object=063">26</a></li> <li>Puranic India (Bharata) p. <a href="pager.html?object=064">27</a></li> <li>Cultural sites of the Classical Age, c. A.D. 300-700 p. <a href="pager.html?object=065">28</a></li> <li>Monuments of South Asia, 4th-7th centuries A.D. p. <a href="pager.html?object=066">29</a></li> <li>Southeast Asia to c. A.D. 650 p. <a href="pager.html?object=067">30</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>IV <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu4')">Kingdoms and Regional Cultures of the Eighth <br> through the Twelfth Century</a> </h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu4"> <ul> <li>The age of the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rastrakutas, c. A.D. 700-975 p. <a href="pager.html?object=068">31</a></li> <li>The age of the Ghaznavids, Cahmanas, Later Calukyas, and Colas, c. 975-1200 p. <a href="pager.html?object=069">32</a></li> <li>Islamic expansion and changing Western views of South Asia, 7th-12th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=070">33</a></li> <li>Religious and cultural sites, 8th-12th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=071">34</a></li> <li>Monuments of South Asia, 8th-13th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=072">35</a></li> <li>Southeast Asia, c. A.D. 650-1250 p. <a href="pager.html?object=073">36</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>V <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu5')">The Period of the Delhi Sultanate </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu5"> <ul> <li>Northern India and adjacent areas in the time of the Ghurids and Mamluks, c. 1170-1290 p. <a href="pager.html?object=074">37</a></li> <li>South Asia in the time of the Khaljis and Tughluqs, c. 1290-1390 p. <a href="pager.html?object=075">38</a></li> <li>Political disintegration in Northern South Asia, c. 1390-1450 p. <a href="pager.html?object=076">39</a></li> <li>South Asia in the time of the Lodis, 1451-1526 p. <a href="pager.html?object=077">40</a></li> <li>Religious and cultural sites, c. 1200-1525 p. <a href="pager.html?object=078">41</a></li> <li>Monuments of South Asia, c. 1200-1550 p. <a href="pager.html?object=079">42</a></li> <li>Southeast Asia, c. 1250-1550 p. <a href="pager.html?object=080">43</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>VI <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu6')">The Mughal Period </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu6"> <h5><strong>VI.A. Mughal Expansion and Consolidation </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Northern South Asia in the period of Babur, Humayun, and Sher Shah, 1526-1555 p. <a href="pager.html?object=081">44</a></li> <li>The Mughal Empire, c. 1605 p. <a href="pager.html?object=082">45</a></li> <li>The reigns of Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzib, 1605-1707 p. <a href="pager.html?object=083">46</a></li> <li>Religious and cultural sites of the Mughal Period, 1526-1707 p. <a href="pager.html?object=084">47</a></li> <li>Monuments of South Asia, c. 1550-1770 p. <a href="pager.html?object=085">48</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>VI.B. European Trade and Expansion on the Periphery of South Asia </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Discovery, expoloration, trade and colonization, 1486-1700 p. <a href="pager.html?object=086">49</a></li> <li>European-South Asian commercial contacts, 16th-18th Centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=087">50</a></li> <li>European mapping of South Asia in the 16th, 17th and early 18th Centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=088">51</a></li> <li>Facsimile of excerpt from the "General Description of East India" p. <a href="pager.html?object=089">52</a></li> <li>Early European establishments on the coast of India p. <a href="pager.html?object=090">53</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>VII <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu7')"> The Contest for Power and the Establishment of <br> British Supremacy, 1707-1857 </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu7"> <h5><strong>VII.A. Territorial Changes </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Mughal disintegration and the rise of regional powers, 1707-1766 p. <a href="pager.html?object=091">54</a></li> <li>The expansion of British power, 1766-1819 p. <a href="pager.html?object=092">55</a></li> <li>The expansion of British power, 1819-1857 p. <a href="pager.html?object=093">56</a></li> <li>British mapping of India, 1788, 1824, and 1856 p. <a href="pager.html?object=094">57</a></li> <li>British mapping of India, 1788, 1824, and 1856 p. <a href="pager.html?object=095">58</a></li> <li>Systemization of British geographic knowledge of India p. <a href="pager.html?object=096">59</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>VII.B. India at the Time of the 1857 Revolt</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Administrative divisions, 1857, with community of rulers of native states p. <a href="pager.html?object=097">60</a></li> <li>India and Ceylon, economy, 1857 p. <a href="pager.html?object=098">61</a></li> <li>The Revolt of 1857-1859 p. <a href="pager.html?object=099">62</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td width="317" align="left" valign="top" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"> <h4>VIII <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu8')"> Imperial India and the Growth of National Identity </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu8"> <h5><strong>VIII.A. Rounding Out the Empire </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Events related to the fixing of modern South Asian frontiers p. <a href="pager.html?object=100">63</a></li> <li>The march of imperialism in Asia, 1800-1947 p. <a href="pager.html?object=101">64</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>VIII.B. Internal Territorial Reorganization and Constitutional Development</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Territorial and administrative changes, 1857-1904 p. <a href="pager.html?object=102">65</a></li> <li>The Bengal partition and related territorial and administrative changes, 1905 p. <a href="pager.html?object=103">66</a></li> <li>Constitutional development: Evolution of the central legislature p. <a href="pager.html?object=104">67</a></li> <li>Constitutional development: Evolution of provincial legislatures p. <a href="pager.html?object=105">68</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>VIII.C. The Indian Renaissance and the Freedom Movement </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Modern religious revival and reform movements p. <a href="pager.html?object=106">69</a></li> <li>Political events of the nationalist period, 1879-1947 p. <a href="pager.html?object=107">70</a></li> <li>The Indian National Congress: Presidents and annual sessions, 1885-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=108">71</a></li> <li>All-India Muslim League: presidents and sessions, 1906-1943 p. <a href="pager.html?object=109">72</a></li> <li>Major elections, 1920-1945 p. <a href="pager.html?object=110">73</a></li> <li>South Asia in world affairs in the pre-independence period p. <a href="pager.html?object=111">74</a></li> <li>Monuments of the Imperial Period p. <a href="pager.html?object=112">75</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>VIII.D. The Indian Empire in 1947 </strong></h5> <ul> <li>The Indian Empire, administrative divisions, 1947, with community of rulers of Indian states and areas of majority of principal communities p. <a href="pager.html?object=113">76</a></li> </ul></div> <h4>IX <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu9')">Post-Independence Political History </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu9"> <h5><strong>IX.A. Internal Territorial and Administrative Changes </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Terrritorial changes, 1947-1955 p. <a href="pager.html?object=114">77</a></li> <li>Territorial changes, 1955-1975 p. <a href="pager.html?object=115">78</a></li> <li>Administrative divisions, 1975, with changes since 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=116">79</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>IX.B. Elections, 1947-1973 </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Indian general elections, 1952 p. <a href="pager.html?object=117">80</a></li> <li>Indian general elections, 1957 p. <a href="pager.html?object=118">81</a></li> <li>Indian general elections, 1962 p. <a href="pager.html?object=119">82</a></li> <li>Indian general elections, 1967 p. <a href="pager.html?object=120">83</a></li> <li>Indian general elections, 1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=121">84</a></li> <li>Elections in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Ceylon p. <a href="pager.html?object=122">85</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>IX.C. International Boundaries and Territorial Disputes</strong></h5> <ul> <li>The status, age, and nature of South Asian boundaries p. <a href="pager.html?object=123">86</a></li> <li>Territorial and related issues in northwestern South Asia, 1947-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=124">87</a></li> <li>Territorial and related issues in northern and northeastern South Asia, 1947-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=125">88</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>IX.D. Political Movements and Related Events </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Communal, sectarian, linguistic, and other social disturbances, 1947-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=126">89</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>IX.E. South Asia in the Contemporary World </strong></h5> <ul> <li>South Asia in world affairs, 1947-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=127">90</a></li> </ul></div> <h4>X <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu10')">Modern Social and Cultural Evolution </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu10"> <h5><strong>X.A. Communities </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Religious composition, 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=128">91</a></li> <li>Religious composition, 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=129">92</a></li> <li>Distribution of Hindus, by minor and major administrative divisions, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=130">93</a></li> <li>Distribution of Muslims, by minor and major administrative divisions, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=131">94</a></li> <li>Distribution of Sikhs, 1901, 1931, 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=132">95</a></li> <li>Distribution of Christians, 1901 and 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=133">96</a></li> <li>Tribal populaiton and adherents to tribal religions, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=134">97</a></li> <li>"Scheduled" communities, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=135">98</a></li> <li>Holy places of South Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=136">99</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>X.B. Language, Literacy, Education, and Publishing </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Language families and branches, languages and dialects p. <a href="pager.html?object=137">100</a></li> <li>Currency of predominant languages and important minority languages p. <a href="pager.html?object=138">101</a></li> <li>Currency of selected languages and scripts p. <a href="pager.html?object=139">102</a></li> <li>Growth of literacy, 1872-1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=140">103</a></li> <li>Growth of higher education, 1872-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=141">104</a></li> <li>The growth of newspapers and the cinema industry p. <a href="pager.html?object=142">105</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>X.C. Castes, Tribes, and Comparable Ethnic Groups</strong></h5> <ul> <li>Most numerous caste, tribe, or other ethnic group p. <a href="pager.html?object=143">106</a></li> <li>Selected high status castes or other ethnic groups, 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=144">107</a></li> <li>Castes, tribes, and other ethnic groups, 1931, arranged by functional categories p. <a href="pager.html?object=145">108</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>X.D. A Cultural Synthesis </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Cultural realms, regions, and areas, c. 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=146">109</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>XI <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu11')"> Modern Demographic and Economic Evolution </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu11"> <h5><strong>XI.A. Demographic Evolution </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Population density: Densities by minor and major administrative divisions, 1872 and 1901 p. <a href="pager.html?object=147">110</a></li> <li>Population density: Densities by minor and major administrative divisions, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=148">111</a></li> <li>Population growth, 1901-1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=149">112</a></li> <li>Distribution of cities of over 50,000 population, 1872 and 1901 p. <a href="pager.html?object=150">113</a></li> <li>Distribution of cities of over 50,000 population, 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=151">114</a></li> <li>Pattern of migration in the pre-independence period p. <a href="pager.html?object=152">115</a></li> <li>Pattern of migration in the post-independence period p. <a href="pager.html?object=153">116</a></li> <li>South Asia at the censuses of 1971-1974 p. <a href="pager.html?object=154">117</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>XI.B. Pattern of Agriculture and Land Tenure </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Male agriculturalist as a percentage of total male earners, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=155">118</a></li> <li>Major crops, 1961, as a proportion of total cropped area p. <a href="pager.html?object=156">119</a></li> <li>Intensity of agriculture p. <a href="pager.html?object=157">120</a></li> <li>Land tenure p. <a href="pager.html?object=158">121</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>XI.C. Growth of Manufacturing </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Factory employment, by minor administrative divisions, 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=159">122</a></li> <li>Factory employment in selected industries, 1931 p. <a href="pager.html?object=160">123</a></li> <li>Factory employment in selected industries, 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=161">124</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>XI.D. Development of Economic Infrastructure and Foreign Trade and Aid </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Growth of road network p. <a href="pager.html?object=162">125</a></li> <li>Growth of railway network p. <a href="pager.html?object=163">126</a></li> <li>Growth of irrigation canal network p. <a href="pager.html?object=164">127</a></li> <li>International routes served by South Asian airways, 1970 p. <a href="pager.html?object=165">128</a></li> <li>South Asian foreign trade, 1931 and 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=166">129</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>XI.E. Economic Overview, 1961 </strong></h5> <ul> <li>South Asia, economy, 1961 p. <a href="pager.html?object=167">130</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>XII <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu12')"> Settlement Pattern</a> </h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu12"> <h5><strong>XII.A. Rural Settlement and House Types </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Rural settlement patterns of South Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=168">131</a></li> <li>Rural settlement patterns of South Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=169">132</a></li> <li>Rural house types of Asia p. <a href="pager.html?object=170">133</a></li></ul> <h5><strong>XII.B. Urban Settlement and Urban History </strong></h5> <ul> <li>The growth and development of Calcutta, 1690-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=171">134</a></li> <li>Growth and development of Lahore, 1850-1971 p. <a href="pager.html?object=172">135</a></li> <li>Aspects of urbanism p. <a href="pager.html?object=173">136</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>XIII <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu13')"> References for Detailed Regional Study </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu13"> <h5><strong>XIII.A-B. Toponymic Reference Maps </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Regions of South Asia through the 12th century p. <a href="pager.html?object=174">137</a></li> <li>Sectional Map 1: Northwest p. <a href="pager.html?object=175">138</a></li> <li>Sectional Map 2: Northeast p. <a href="pager.html?object=176">139</a></li> <li>Sectional Map 3: South p. <a href="pager.html?object=177">140</a></li> </ul> <h5><strong>XIII.C. Index Maps for Reference Materials </strong></h5> <ul> <li>Coverage of gazetteers, 1815-1947, by period (with bibliography) p. <a href="pager.html?object=178">141</a></li> <li>Coverage of large- and medium-scale topographic maps of the Surveys of India, Pakistan and Ceylon p. <a href="pager.html?object=179">142</a></li> <li>Ethnographic studies of South Asia, by type (with bibliography) p. <a href="pager.html?object=180">143</a></li> <li>Fiction in English on life in South Asia, by authorship and original language (with bibliography) p. <a href="pager.html?object=181">144</a></li> </ul> </div> <h4>XIV <a href="atlas_menu.html" onclick="return toggleMenu('smenu14')"> A Geopolitical Synopsis </a></h4> <div class="menu" id="smenu14"> <ul> <li>Major powers to the 6th century A.D. p. <a href="pager.html?object=182">145</a></li> <li>Major powers, 6th-12th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=183">146</a></li> <li>Major powers, 10th-15th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=185">147</a></li> <li>Major powers, 14th-18th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=186">148</a></li> <li>Major powers, 16th-20th centuries p. <a href="pager.html?object=187">149</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <hr> <h3>Text</h3> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <div> <h4>I The Physical Stage p. <a href="pager.html?object=189">151</a></h4> <h4>II Prehistory p. <a href="pager.html?object=193">155</a></h4> <h4>III From the Vedic through the Classical Age p. <a href="pager.html?object=199">161</a></h4> <h4>IV Kingdoms and Regional Cultures of the Eighth through the Twelfth Century p. <a href="pager.html?object=224">186</a></h4> <h4>V The Period of the Delhi Sultanate p. <a href="pager.html?object=232">194</a></h4> <h4>VI The Mughal Period p. <a href="pager.html?object=232">203</a></h4> <h4>VII The Contest for Power and the Establishment of British Supremacy, 1707-1857 p. <a href="pager.html?object=248">210</a></h4> </div> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <h4>VIII Imperial India and the Growth of National Identity p. <a href="pager.html?object=253">215</a></h4> <h4>IX Post-Independence Political History p. <a href="pager.html?object=262">224</a></h4> <h4>X Modern Social and Cultural Evolution p. <a href="pager.html?object=268">230</a></h4> <h4>XI Modern Demographic and Economic Evolution p. <a href="pager.html?object=279">241</a></h4> <h4>XII Settlement Pattern p. <a href="pager.html?object=288">250</a></h4> <h4>XIII References for Detailed Regional Study p. <a href="pager.html?object=290">252</a></h4> <h4>XIV A Geopolitical Synopsis p. <a href="pager.html?object=292">254</a></h4> <h4>Addenda and Corrigenda p. <a href="pager.html?object=301">263</a></h4> <h4>Bibliography p. <a href="pager.html?object=301">283</a></h4> </td> </table> <form action="results.html" method="get"> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left"><span class="mediumblue">Search the Atlas</span> text for words<br> <input name="fulltext" size="25" type="text"> <input type="submit" value="Search">   <input type="reset" value=" Clear"><br> Example: area </td> </tr> </table> <input type="hidden" name="substring_yn" value="n"></form>   <hr> <p>Schwartzberg, Joseph E. <i>A Historical Atlas of South Asia</i>, second impression.</p> <blockquote>Copyright © 1978 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota, assigned 1988 to Joseph E. Schwartzberg, additional material copyright © 1992 by Joseph E. Schwartzberg.<br/> No part of this atlas may be stored, transmitted, retransmitted, lent, or reproduced in any form or medium without the prior written permission of Joseph E. Schwartzberg</blockquote> <p>The conversion and presentation of this atlas was sponsored by the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126011217/http://humanities.uchicago.edu/southasia/">University of Chicago</a> and the U.S. Department of Education. </p> <p>Data for this atlas was most recently <b>updated</b> in October 2006. </p>  <table align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="60%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" border="0"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#BBC8A7" class="nav"><a href="/web/20210126011217/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/index.html"><strong>Return to the Digital South Asia Library homepage</strong></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#BBC8A7" class="nav"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126011217/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/contact.html"><strong>Contact Information</strong></a></td> </tr> </table><br> This page was last generated on Friday 18 October 2006 at 16:40 by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126011217/mailto:hall@crl.edu">hall@crl.edu</a><br> The URL of this page is: http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/ </body> </html>

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