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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vroege_synodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroege_synodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroege synodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroege_synodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriëntaalse_Heilige_Synodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriëntaalse_Heilige_Synodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oriëntaalse Heilige Synodes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oriëntaalse_Heilige_Synodes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Oriëntaalse Heilige Synodes-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oriëntaalse_Heilige_Synodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koptisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koptisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Koptisch-orthodoxe Heilige Synode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koptisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Syrisch-orthodoxe Heilige Synode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oosters-orthodoxe_Synodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oosters-orthodoxe_Synodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oosters-orthodoxe Synodes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oosters-orthodoxe_Synodes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Oosters-orthodoxe Synodes-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oosters-orthodoxe_Synodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russische_Heilige_Synode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russische_Heilige_Synode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Russische Heilige Synode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russische_Heilige_Synode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Griekse_Heilige_Synode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Griekse_Heilige_Synode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Griekse Heilige Synode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Griekse_Heilige_Synode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heilige Synode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свети синод – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свети синод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_S%C3%ADnode" title="Sant Sínode – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant Sínode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_hellige_synode" title="Den hellige synode – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den hellige synode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilige_Synode" title="Heilige Synode – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heilige Synode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιερά Σύνοδος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερά Σύνοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Synod" title="Holy Synod – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Synod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADnodo_Sagrado" title="Sínodo Sagrado – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sínodo Sagrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4_Synodi" title="Pyhä Synodi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhä Synodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Synode" title="Saint Synode – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint Synode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Sinod" title="Sveti Sinod – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Sinod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Szin%C3%B3dus" title="Szent Szinódus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Szinódus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinode_Kudus" title="Sinode Kudus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinode Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Sinodo" title="Santo Sinodo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Santo Sinodo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%89" title="聖シノド – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖シノド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%85%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90" title="신성종무원 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성종무원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacra_Synodus" title="Sacra Synodus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sacra Synodus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinode_Kudus" title="Sinode Kudus – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinode Kudus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_hellige_synode" title="Den hellige synode – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den hellige synode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_S%C3%ADnodo" title="Santo Sínodo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santo Sínodo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Священный синод – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Священный синод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinodi_i_Shenjt%C3%AB" title="Sinodi i Shenjtë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sinodi i Shenjtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Свети синод – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свети синод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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Synode">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&direction=prev&oldid=38767733" title="Heilige Synode">← Oudere versie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Synode" title="Heilige Synode">Huidige versie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&diff=cur&oldid=38767733" title="Heilige Synode">wijz</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&direction=next&oldid=38767733" title="Heilige Synode">Nieuwere versie →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&diff=next&oldid=38767733" title="Heilige Synode">wijz</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/250px-Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/375px-Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg/500px-Building_of_the_Holy_Synod_of_the_Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2135" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Gebouw van de Heilige synode van de <a href="/wiki/Bulgaars-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgaars-orthodoxe Kerk">Bulgaars-orthodoxe Kerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad)">Sofia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Heilige Synode</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Ori%C3%ABntaals-orthodoxe_Kerken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriëntaals-orthodoxe Kerken">Oriëntaals-orthodoxe Kerken</a> en in de <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_Kerken" class="mw-redirect" title="Oosters-orthodoxe Kerken">Oosters-orthodoxe Kerken</a> de kerkelijke vergadering van kerkleiders. Het is de hoogste instelling van de kerkelijke hiërarchie, de hoogste autoriteit in de Kerk. De <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> is samengesteld uit de <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> of de <a href="/wiki/Metropoliet" title="Metropoliet">metropoliet</a> en een aantal (aarts)bisschoppen. Ze heeft de opperste gerechtelijke en bestuurlijke macht en bepaalt de regels en de reglementering inzake geloof, organisatie en eredienst. De Heilige Synode is in zekere mate vergelijkbaar met het katholieke <a href="/wiki/Concilie" title="Concilie">concilie</a> alhoewel deze vergelijking mank loopt aangezien binnen de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a> het concilie geen permanente instelling is. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroege_synodes">Vroege synodes</h2></div> <p>De gewoonte een synode bijeen te roepen, om <a href="/wiki/Theologie" title="Theologie">theologische</a> kwesties en-/of ernstige vraagstukken betreffende de kerk te bespreken, gaat terug tot het begin van de kerkgeschiedenis. Reeds in bijbelse tijden kwamen de <a href="/wiki/Apostel" title="Apostel">apostelen</a> bijeen in Jeruzalem om een oplossing te zoeken voor de vraag of heidense bekeerlingen zich dienden te houden aan de joodse wetten (uit de <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Bijbel" title="Hebreeuwse Bijbel">Hebreeuwse Bijbel</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het werd in de jaren daarna een gewoonte tot een synode op te roepen wanneer bepaalde vragen om een oplossing vroegen. Bisschoppen riepen hun geestelijken bijeen voor synodes. Pariarchen en metropolieten deden hetzelfde bij hun <a href="/wiki/Suffragaan_bisdom" title="Suffragaan bisdom">suffragane bisdommen</a>. Vanaf het jaar 325 werden er grote synodes gehouden, waarbij de gehele universele christelijke Kerk vertegenwoordigd was. Deze synodes staan bekend als de Algemene of <a href="/wiki/Oecumenische_concilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecumenische concilies">Oecumenische concilies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oriëntaalse_Heilige_Synodes"><span id="Ori.C3.ABntaalse_Heilige_Synodes"></span>Oriëntaalse Heilige Synodes</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koptisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode">Koptisch-orthodoxe Heilige Synode</h3></div> <p>De Heilige Synode van de <a href="/wiki/Koptisch-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptisch-orthodoxe Kerk">Koptisch-orthodoxe Kerk</a> is de hoogste autoriteit binnen het Patriarchaat van Alexandrië. Zij bepaalt de regels en voorschriften met betrekking tot de kerkelijke aangelegenheden op het gebied van geloof, eredienst en organisatie. Aan het hoofd van de synode staat de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Koptisch-orthodoxe_patriarchen_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van Koptisch-orthodoxe patriarchen van Alexandrië">Patriarch van Alexandrië</a>. Momenteel is dat <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Paus Theodorus II van Alexandrië">Theodorus II</a>. De leden van de synode zijn 76 bisschoppen en <a href="/wiki/Vicaris" title="Vicaris">patriarchale vicarissen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/260px-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/390px-%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Patriarch Zakka I Iwas met de aartsbisschoppen van de Heilige Synode in Saydnaya, Damascus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrisch-orthodoxe_Heilige_Synode">Syrisch-orthodoxe Heilige Synode</h3></div> <p>De functie van de <a href="/wiki/Syrisch-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrisch-orthodoxe Kerk">Syrisch-orthodoxe</a> Synode is vrijwel identiek aan deze van de Koptische. De synode is de hoogste religieuze, spirituele, wetgevende en administratieve autoriteit binnen de Kerk.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aan het hoofd staat de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Syrisch-orthodoxe_patriarchen_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van Syrisch-orthodoxe patriarchen van Antiochië">Patriarch van Antiochië en het gehele Oosten</a>. Momenteel is dat <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Zakka_I_Iwas" title="Ignatius Zakka I Iwas">Ignatius Zakka I Iwas</a>. De leden van de synode zijn de metropolieten en de patriarchale vicarissen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oosters-orthodoxe_Synodes">Oosters-orthodoxe Synodes</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russische_Heilige_Synode">Russische Heilige Synode</h3></div> <p>De Synode van de <a href="/wiki/Russisch-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisch-orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodoxe Kerk</a> was oorspronkelijk de <a href="/wiki/Heiligste_Regerende_Synode" title="Heiligste Regerende Synode">Heiligste Regerende Synode</a>. Ze werd in 1721 opgericht door onder meer <a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Grote" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter de Grote">Peter de Grote</a> om het <a href="/wiki/Patriarchaat_van_Moskou" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchaat van Moskou">Patriarchaat van Moskou</a> te vervangen. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Februarirevolutie_(1917)" title="Februarirevolutie (1917)">Februarirevolutie</a> van 1917 werd de synode afgeschaft. Een nieuw synode onder <a href="/wiki/Tichon_van_Moskou" title="Tichon van Moskou">Tichon van Moskou</a> werd in 1918 ingesteld. Tegenwoordig is de Heilige Synode de hoogste autoriteit van de Kerk. Aan het hoofd staat de patriarch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Griekse_Heilige_Synode">Griekse Heilige Synode</h3></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Grieks-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Grieks-orthodoxe Kerk">Grieks-orthodoxe Kerk</a> vormde zich in 1833 toen 36 Griekse bisschoppen zich onafhankelijk verklaarden van het <a href="/wiki/Oecumenisch_patriarchaat_van_Constantinopel" title="Oecumenisch patriarchaat van Constantinopel">Oecumenisch patriarchaat van Constantinopel</a> en een Heilige Synode installeerden. Aan het hoofd van deze synode staat de Aartsbisschop van Athene, <a href="/wiki/Ieronymos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ieronymos">Ieronymos</a>. Leden zijn de bisschoppen van de 81 bisdommen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecclesia.gr/English/holysynod/index.html">Website van de Grieks-orthodoxe Kerk aangaande de Heilige Synode</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <p>De sectie <i>artikel</i> of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Synod?oldid=">Holy Synod</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Synod?offset=20101228235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handelingen 15:6-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07428a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soc-wus.org/ourchurch/constitutioneng.html">Constitution of the Syriac Orthodox Church</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Christendom_(portaal)" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie christendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Christendom_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/God_(christendom)" title="God (christendom)">God</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Drie-eenheid" title="Drie-eenheid">Drie-eenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/God_de_Vader" title="God de Vader">Vader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Zoon (Jezus)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Algemeen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bekering#Bekering_tot_het_christendom" title="Bekering">bekering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charisma_(theologie)" title="Charisma (theologie)">charisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_symboliek" title="Christelijke symboliek">christelijke symboliek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christologie" title="Christologie">christologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels" title="Dag des oordeels">dag des oordeels</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dogma_(christendom)" title="Dogma (christendom)">dogma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evangelie" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evangelisatie" title="Evangelisatie">evangelisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_christelijke_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van christelijke feest- en gedenkdagen">feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerstening" title="Kerstening">kerstening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priester</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">richtingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacrament</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stigmata_(religie)" title="Stigmata (religie)">stigmata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeving_(christendom)" title="Vergeving (christendom)">vergeving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wederkomst_van_Jezus" title="Wederkomst van Jezus">wederkomst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop </a> · <a href="/wiki/Celibaat" title="Celibaat">celibaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom)">heilige</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latijnse_ritus" title="Latijnse ritus">Latijnse ritus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">Maria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Missie_(Katholieke_Kerk)" title="Missie (Katholieke Kerk)">missie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pastoor" title="Pastoor">pastoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">paus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plebaan" title="Plebaan">plebaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_rooms-katholieke_religieuze_gemeenschappen" title="Lijst van rooms-katholieke religieuze gemeenschappen">religieuze gemeenschappen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oosters_christendom" title="Oosters christendom">Orthodoxie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Epitrachelion" title="Epitrachelion">epitrachelion</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heilige Synode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iconenverering" title="Iconenverering">icoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iconostase" title="Iconostase">iconostase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jezusgebed" title="Jezusgebed">Jezusgebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisverheffing" title="Kruisverheffing">Kruisverheffing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pope_(priester)" title="Pope (priester)">pope</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trisagion" title="Trisagion">trisagion</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Openbare_belijdenis_van_het_geloof" title="Openbare belijdenis van het geloof">belijdenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominee" title="Dominee">dominee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkenraad" title="Kerkenraad">kerkenraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_zending" title="Christelijke zending">zending</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Thematieken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_homoseksualiteit" title="Christendom en homoseksualiteit">Christendom en homoseksualiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_racisme" title="Christendom en racisme">Christendom en racisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slavernij#Christendom" title="Slavernij">Christendom en slavernij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_syncretisme" title="Christendom en syncretisme">Christendom en syncretisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">Lijst van richtingen in het christendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Christendom van A tot Z">Christendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&oldid=38767733">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heilige_Synode&oldid=38767733</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oosters_christendom" title="Categorie:Oosters christendom">Oosters christendom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Hulpcategorie_voor_tijdelijk_gebruik" 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