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rootpage-Försvarsladdning skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrivning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrivning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beskrivning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beskrivning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Beskrivning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beskrivning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Icke-dödlig_försvarsladdning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icke-dödlig_försvarsladdning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Icke-dödlig försvarsladdning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icke-dödlig_försvarsladdning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dödlig_försvarsladdning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dödlig_försvarsladdning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dödlig försvarsladdning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dödlig_försvarsladdning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utskjutbara_försvarsladdningar_till_pansarfordon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utskjutbara_försvarsladdningar_till_pansarfordon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utskjutbara försvarsladdningar till pansarfordon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utskjutbara_försvarsladdningar_till_pansarfordon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Försvarsladdning</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Den här artikeln finns bara på det här språket. Lägg till artikeln på andra språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lägg till språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113444154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Lägg till interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Lägg till länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&oldid=51034878" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&id=51034878&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25B6rsvarsladdning"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25B6rsvarsladdning"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113444154" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg/300px-US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg/450px-US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/US_M18a1_claymore_mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Amerikansk <a href="/wiki/M18_Claymore" class="mw-redirect" title="M18 Claymore">M18 Claymore</a>-mina utrustad som försvarsladdning med kabel och fjärrtändare.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Försvarsladdning</b> är en manuellt fjärrutlöst <i>syftmina</i> för närförsvar som används både <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r" title="Militär">militärt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polisiärt</a> beroende på utformning och verkan.<sup id="cite_ref-soldf.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soldf.com-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-460_stingmore_mine-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Militärt används de huvudsakligen mot oskyddade mål som <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a> och opansrade fordon.<sup id="cite_ref-soldf.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soldf.com-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Sveriges försvarsmakt">Sveriges försvarsmakt</a> används bland annat <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning_21" title="Försvarsladdning 21">försvarsladdning 21</a>, en tidigare truppmina som efter 1999 blev reformerad till försvarsladdning under ny beteckning. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivning">Beskrivning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Beskrivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Beskrivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den moderna försvarsladdningen härrör till viss del från <a href="/wiki/Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Ottawafördraget">Ottawafördraget</a> 1999, även kallad "minförbudsfördraget", där <a href="/wiki/Landminor" class="mw-redirect" title="Landminor">landminor</a> avsedda mot trupp ("truppminor") helt förbjöds i stora delar av världen. Huvudanledningen till detta var bland annat att truppminor inte kräver bevakning och utlöser sig själva vid kontakt med människor och djur, varav de ofta glöms bort efter krig och blir till <a href="/wiki/Blindg%C3%A5ngare" title="Blindgångare">blindgångare</a> som dödar otaliga civila människor varje år. </p><p>Som alternativ till truppminor tilläts istället en mer reglerad version av syftmina, i Sverige dubbad "försvarsladdning". Syftmina avser minor försedda med en kontrollerbar fjärrutlösning, som genom observation (syft = sikt) utlöses manuellt när verkan bedöms erhållas i fienden.<sup id="cite_ref-amordlista_74_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amordlista_74-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Försvarsladdningar reglerar detta ytterligare genom att "enbart" tillåta manuell fjärrutlösning och att vapnen "inte" får lämnas obevakade efter utplacering. Fjärrutlösning sker genom kabel eller trådlös signal från säkert avstånd.<sup id="cite_ref-soldf.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soldf.com-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Icke-dödlig_försvarsladdning"><span id="Icke-d.C3.B6dlig_f.C3.B6rsvarsladdning"></span>Icke-dödlig försvarsladdning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Icke-dödlig försvarsladdning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Icke-dödlig försvarsladdning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca,_Iraq_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-USAF_M113_APC_at_Camp_Bucca%2C_Iraq_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Amerikansk <a href="/wiki/M113" class="mw-redirect" title="M113">M113</a> <a href="/wiki/Pansarbandvagn" title="Pansarbandvagn">pansarbandvagn</a> under <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Irakkriget</a>, försedd med icke-dödliga <a href="/w/index.php?title=M5_MCCM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M5 MCCM [inte skriven än]">M5 MCCM</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M5_crowd_control_munition" class="extiw" title="en:M5 crowd control munition"><span title=""M5 crowd control munition" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup>-försvarsladdningar på sidorna.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">Polisiära</a> försvarsladdningar är traditionellt utformade efter <a href="/wiki/Icke-d%C3%B6dliga_vapen" title="Icke-dödliga vapen">icke-dödlig verkan</a> och används av <a href="/wiki/Ambassad" title="Ambassad">ambassader</a> och liknande för <a href="/wiki/Personskydd" title="Personskydd">personskydd</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Kravall" title="Kravall">kravaller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-460_stingmore_mine-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verkansdelen består vanligen av ett skikt <a href="/wiki/Gummikulor" title="Gummikulor">gummikulor</a> framför en riktad <a href="/wiki/Drivladdning" title="Drivladdning">drivladdning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-460_stingmore_mine-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och vissa exempel är även försedda med ljusblixt likt en <a href="/wiki/Distraktionsgranat" title="Distraktionsgranat">distraktionsgranat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flashbang" class="mw-redirect" title="Flashbang">flashbang</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-globalsecurity.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globalsecurity.org-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Irakkriget</a> monterades icke-dödliga försvarsladdningar av typen <a href="/w/index.php?title=M5_MCCM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M5 MCCM [inte skriven än]">M5 MCCM</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M5_crowd_control_munition" class="extiw" title="en:M5 crowd control munition"><span title=""M5 crowd control munition" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> (modular crowd control munition) på fordon såsom den amerikanska <a href="/wiki/Pansarbandvagn" title="Pansarbandvagn">pansarbandvagnen</a> <a href="/wiki/M113" class="mw-redirect" title="M113">M113</a>, två externt monterade på var sida om fordonet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dödlig_försvarsladdning"><span id="D.C3.B6dlig_f.C3.B6rsvarsladdning"></span>Dödlig försvarsladdning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dödlig försvarsladdning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dödlig försvarsladdning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4r" title="Militär">Militära</a> försvarsladdningar är traditionellt ämnade för väpnad strid och utformas framför allt efter dödlig verkan. Verkansdelen är traditionellt förfragmenterad likt en <a href="/wiki/Kulspr%C3%A4nggranat" title="Kulspränggranat">kulspränggranat</a> med ett kullager inbakat i sprängladdningen för större <a href="/wiki/Splitter" title="Splitter">splitterverkan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-soldf.com_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soldf.com-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verkan kan antingen vara riktad eller oriktad beroende på modell och de används huvudsakligen mot oskyddade mål som <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanteri</a> och opansrade fordon.<sup id="cite_ref-soldf.com_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soldf.com-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utskjutbara_försvarsladdningar_till_pansarfordon"><span id="Utskjutbara_f.C3.B6rsvarsladdningar_till_pansarfordon"></span>Utskjutbara försvarsladdningar till pansarfordon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utskjutbara försvarsladdningar till pansarfordon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utskjutbara försvarsladdningar till pansarfordon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-210-0163-18_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Tysk <a href="/wiki/Panzer_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Panzer III">Panzer III</a> stridsvagn med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minenabwurfvorrichtung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minenabwurfvorrichtung [inte skriven än]">Minenabwurfvorrichtung</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minenabwurfvorrichtung" class="extiw" title="en:Minenabwurfvorrichtung"><span title=""Minenabwurfvorrichtung" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> "försvarsladdningskastare" till höger.</figcaption></figure> <p>Till <a href="/wiki/Pansarfordon" title="Pansarfordon">pansarfordon</a> finns en alternativ version av försvarsladdning som skjuts ut från fordonets <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kkastare" title="Rökkastare">rökkastare</a><sup id="cite_ref-Galix_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galix-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller från särskilt konstruerade kastanordningar.<sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_controls_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_controls-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_launchers_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_launchers-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dessa är ämnade mot infanteriangrepp runt och ombord fordonet<sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_controls_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_controls-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_launchers_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_launchers-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och består av små förfragmenterade spränggranater.<sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_munition_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_munition-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galix_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galix-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett sådant system introducerades av <a href="/wiki/Nazityskland" title="Nazityskland">Nazityskland</a> redan under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>, benämnt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minenabwurfvorrichtung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minenabwurfvorrichtung [inte skriven än]">Minenabwurfvorrichtung</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minenabwurfvorrichtung" class="extiw" title="en:Minenabwurfvorrichtung"><span title=""Minenabwurfvorrichtung" i engelska Wikipedia">en</span></a>)</sup> (ungerfär "minfällaranordning").<sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_controls_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_controls-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_launchers_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_launchers-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-S-mine_munition_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-mine_munition-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I modern tid finns istället olika typer av närförsvarsammunition till konventionella rökkastare.<sup id="cite_ref-Galix_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galix-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Ottawafördraget">Ottawafördraget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina" title="Mina">Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rs%C3%A5tminering" title="Försåtminering">Försåtminering</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-soldf.com-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-soldf.com_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soldf.com_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soldf.com_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soldf.com_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-soldf.com_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soldf.com/vapen/forsvarsladdning-21-truppmina-12/">”Försvarsladdning 21 – Truppmina 12”</a>. soldf.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.soldf.com/vapen/forsvarsladdning-21-truppmina-12/">https://www.soldf.com/vapen/forsvarsladdning-21-truppmina-12/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning+21+%E2%80%93+Truppmina+12&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=soldf.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soldf.com%2Fvapen%2Fforsvarsladdning-21-truppmina-12%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-460_stingmore_mine-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-460_stingmore_mine_2-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mb1kLqoiDuA">”Jackass Number Two (4/8) Movie CLIP - Riot Control Test (2006) HD”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Jackass_3D" title="Jackass 3D">Jackass 3D</a></span></i>. youtube.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mb1kLqoiDuA">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mb1kLqoiDuA</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Jackass+Number+Two+%284%2F8%29+Movie+CLIP+-+Riot+Control+Test+%282006%29+HD&rft.atitle=%5B%5BJackass+3D%5D%5D&rft.pub=youtube.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMb1kLqoiDuA&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalsecurity.org-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity.org_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalsecurity.org_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m5.htm">”M5 Modular Crowd Control Munition”</a> (på engelska). globalsecurity.org<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m5.htm">https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m5.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=M5+Modular+Crowd+Control+Munition&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=globalsecurity.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Fmunitions%2Fm5.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amordlista_74-4"><a href="#cite_ref-amordlista_74_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><span>Amordlista: Preliminär Ammunitionsordlista</span></i>. Försvarets materielverk (FMV), huvudavdelningen för armémateriel. 1979. sid. 74<span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 augusti 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amordlista%3A+Prelimin%C3%A4r+Ammunitionsordlista&rft.date=1979&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B74&rft.pub=F%C3%B6rsvarets+materielverk+%28FMV%29%2C+huvudavdelningen+f%C3%B6r+arm%C3%A9materiel&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F%C3%B6rsvarsladdning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galix-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Galix_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galix_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Galix_5-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411213752/https://defence24.com/galix-multi-purpose-passive-self-defence-system-for-land-platforms">”GALIX - Multi-Purpose Passive Self-Defence System for Land Platforms”</a>. defence24.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defence24.com/galix-multi-purpose-passive-self-defence-system-for-land-platforms">originalet</a> den 11 april 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411213752/https://defence24.com/galix-multi-purpose-passive-self-defence-system-for-land-platforms">https://web.archive.org/web/20210411213752/https://defence24.com/galix-multi-purpose-passive-self-defence-system-for-land-platforms</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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