CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Maria Ewing - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d84c645c-c093-4cba-88eb-258b2bb281d2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Maria_Ewing","wgTitle":"Maria Ewing","wgCurRevisionId":1233166716,"wgRevisionId":1233166716,"wgArticleId":3330073,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2022","Articles with hCards","Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata","TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID","1950 births","2022 deaths","20th-century African-American women singers","20th-century American women opera singers","African-American women opera singers","American emigrants to England","American operatic mezzo-sopranos","American operatic sopranos", "American people of Dutch descent","Classical musicians from Michigan","Deaths from cancer in Michigan","Singers from Detroit"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Maria_Ewing","wgRelevantArticleId":3330073,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q442026","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1332"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="888"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="710"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Maria Ewing - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Maria_Ewing rootpage-Maria_Ewing skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maria+Ewing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maria+Ewing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Maria+Ewing" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maria+Ewing" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Recordings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recordings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Videography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Videography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Ewing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ماريا إيوينغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريا إيوينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewingov%C3%A1" title="Maria Ewingová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maria Ewingová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מריה יואינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה יואינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ماريا ايوينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريا ايوينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="マリア・ユーイング – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリア・ユーイング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юинг, Мария – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юинг, Мария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="Maria Ewing – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maria Ewing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ewing" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Maria_Ewing" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ewing"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ewing"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Maria_Ewing" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Maria_Ewing" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&oldid=1233166716" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Maria_Ewing&id=1233166716&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria_Ewing"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaria_Ewing"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Maria_Ewing&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maria_Ewing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442026" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American opera singer (1950–2022)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Maria Ewing</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg/220px-Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg/330px-Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg/440px-Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="616" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ewing in 1968</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1950-03-27</span>)</span>March 27, 1950<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 9, 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-01-09)</span> (aged 71)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Detroit, Michigan, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Institute_of_Music" title="Cleveland Institute of Music">Cleveland Institute of Music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Opera singer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1982; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1990)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Hall" title="Rebecca Hall">Rebecca Hall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bazabeel_Norman" title="Bazabeel Norman">Bazabeel Norman</a> (great-great-great grandfather)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maria Louise Ewing</b> (March 27, 1950 – January 9, 2022) was an American <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> singer. In the early part of her career she performed solely as a lyric <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a>; she later assumed full <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> parts as well. Her signature roles were <a href="/wiki/Les_dialogues_des_Carm%C3%A9lites" class="mw-redirect" title="Les dialogues des Carmélites">Blanche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Dorabella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Rosina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salome" title="Salome">Salome</a>. Some critics regarded her as one of the most compelling singing actresses of her generation.<sup id="cite_ref-GUA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria Louise Ewing was born in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, on March 27, 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the youngest of four daughters of Hermina Ewing, <i>née</i> Veraar, a Dutch-born homemaker, and Norman Isaac Ewing, an electrical engineer at a steel company.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father claimed to be of Sioux descent,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he was the son of parents who were both part European, part African; an episode of the genealogical television show <i><a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots" title="Finding Your Roots">Finding Your Roots</a></i> devoted to Ewing's daughter, the actress <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Hall" title="Rebecca Hall">Rebecca Hall</a>, revealed that he was the son of John William Ewing, born into slavery, a prominent figure in the African-American community of Washington DC, and a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Bazabeel_Norman" title="Bazabeel Norman">Bazabeel Norman</a>, a notable veteran of the American Revolutionary War.<sup id="cite_ref-FIN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Rebecca Hall's interest in her mother's ethnicity inspired her to make a film, <i><a href="/wiki/Passing_(film)" title="Passing (film)">Passing</a></i>, the protagonist of which is an African-American woman whose skin is light enough for her to be perceived as white.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) According to Ewing's former husband, her father's African roots caused her family so much anxiety that a particularly dark-skinned relative of theirs was forbidden from visiting their home during the hours of daylight.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ewing herself was unembarrassed by her racial make-up, regarding her African roots not with shame but with pride.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ewing's parents were both musical enthusiasts: her mother was a keen collector of classical recordings, and her father played the piano well enough to attract an audience of admiring neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ewing's own musical education began with piano lessons when she was thirteen.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as playing solo piano pieces, she sometimes acted as an accompanist for one of her sisters, Frances, occasionally singing duets with her; their mother was sufficiently impressed by her voice to encourage her to complement her keyboard work by studying singing too.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coached by a local voice teacher, Ewing joined the alto section of the chorus at her Detroit high school—<a href="/wiki/Finney_High_School" title="Finney High School">Jared W. Finney High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—and was soon participating in and winning singing competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When she was seventeen, she became a pupil of Marjorie Gordon, a coloratura soprano (not to be confused with an English <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> soprano of the same name).<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After only a year of teaching her, Gordon suggested that she should apply to take part in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_University" title="Oakland University">Oakland University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meadow_Brook_Amphitheatre" title="Meadow Brook Amphitheatre">Meadow Brook Music Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She auditioned for the role of Maddalena in a production of <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a></i> that was to be conducted by a young <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their meeting proved to be wonderfully serendipitous: Levine was so struck by her expressive power that he assured her that she had the potential to become a major artist,<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while for her part, she found in him a teacher, mentor, guide, champion and friend.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was in order to study with Levine that she sought and won a scholarship at the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Institute_of_Music" title="Cleveland Institute of Music">Cleveland Institute of Music</a>, where her other instructors included the soprano <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Steber" title="Eleanor Steber">Eleanor Steber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And after her graduation in 1970, it was at Levine's urging that she continued her training in New York City as a private pupil of the great mezzo-soprano <a href="/wiki/Jennie_Tourel" title="Jennie Tourel">Jennie Tourel</a>, supporting herself by working in offices and clothing stores.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Levine_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Levine_2013.jpg/220px-James_Levine_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Levine_2013.jpg/330px-James_Levine_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Levine_2013.jpg/440px-James_Levine_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="3256" /></a><figcaption>James Levine in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Ewing began her professional life as a lyric mezzo-soprano. Her debut was as Rosina in an English-language production of <i><a href="/wiki/Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Il barbiere di Siviglia">Il barbiere di Siviglia</a></i> in Detroit in 1970, staged by a company now known as the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Opera_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Opera Theatre">Michigan Opera Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OPE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPE-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (She returned to the role many times, including at <a href="/wiki/Houston_Grand_Opera" title="Houston Grand Opera">Houston Grand Opera</a> in 1976 and 1983,<sup id="cite_ref-HOU_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOU-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Glyndebourne_Festival_Opera" title="Glyndebourne Festival Opera">Glyndebourne Festival Opera</a> in 1981 and 1982<sup id="cite_ref-GLY_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) After three years of gradually building a career as a recitalist, concert artist and opera performer, she made her first appearance at a high-profile venue on June 29, 1973, when she starred at the <a href="/wiki/Ravinia_Festival" title="Ravinia Festival">Ravinia Festival</a> singing a program of songs by <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> and conducted by Levine. "I cannot remember a young singer who has excited me more on a first hearing", wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>'</i>s Thomas Willis. "Still in her early twenties, she has the clear stamp of greatness in every movement and tone".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first leading opera company that engaged Ewing was <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera" title="San Francisco Opera">San Francisco</a>'s. She was their Mercédès in <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> in 1973, and their Sicle in <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cavalli" title="Francesco Cavalli">Francesco Cavalli</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ormindo" title="Ormindo">Ormindo</a></i> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Opera" title="Santa Fe Opera">Santa Fe Opera</a> presented her in <i><a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a></i> as Dorabella,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the parts with which she became most closely associated: she was highly praised in the role both at Glyndebourne in 1978<sup id="cite_ref-GLY_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at the Metropolitan Opera, with Levine on the podium, in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his history of Glyndebourne, Spike Hughes remembered Ewing's Dorabella as "a particular joy, with a natural gift of timing and an enchantingly comical face",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while for Levine, Ewing was "the funniest, most stylish Dorabella you could imagine, absolutely sensational".<sup id="cite_ref-LEV_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEV-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was as Cherubino in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_nozze_di_Figaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Le nozze di Figaro">Le nozze di Figaro</a></i> that Ewing first appeared in Europe, playing the <i>farfallone amoroso</i> at Salzburg in 1976; she repeated the role there in 1979 and 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-SAL_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAL-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was as Cherubino too that she first sang at the Metropolitan Opera on October 14, 1976, in a production to which she returned in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his autobiography, the director <a href="/wiki/Lotfi_Mansouri" title="Lotfi Mansouri">Lotfi Mansouri</a> remembered Ewing at this stage in her career as "an alluring mezzo who could convince audiences possibly better than anyone else that her enchantingly sung Cherubino was really a boy".<sup id="cite_ref-MAN_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She offered another Mozart trousers role in 1977, when she sang Idamante in his <i>opera seria</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Idomeneo" title="Idomeneo">Idomeneo</a></i> at the San Francisco Opera.<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980 and 1984, she appeared in his second <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Da_Ponte" title="Lorenzo Da Ponte">da Ponte</a> work when she was Zerlina in <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> at the Geneva Opera<sup id="cite_ref-GEN_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Met respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her other <i>bel canto</i> mezzo-soprano role was Angelina in <i><a href="/wiki/La_Cenerentola" title="La Cenerentola">La Cenerentola</a></i> (Houston Grand Opera, 1979;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geneva Opera, 1981<sup id="cite_ref-GEN_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>As Ewing's career in opera progressed, her choice of parts became ever more eclectic, spanning the gamut from seventeenth century works by <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Purcell</a> to twentieth century pieces by <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Shostakovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitri Shostakovich">Shostakovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" title="Francis Poulenc">Poulenc</a>. Ultimately she went so far as to adventure beyond the boundaries of her mezzo <i>Fach</i> and sing as a soprano too. Among the parts that she assumed were the title role in <i><a href="/wiki/La_P%C3%A9richole" title="La Périchole">La Périchole</a></i> (San Francisco Opera, 1976;<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geneva Opera, 1982 and 1983<sup id="cite_ref-GEN_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Blanche in <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogues_des_Carm%C3%A9lites" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialogues des Carmélites">Dialogues des Carmélites</a></i> (Metropolitan Opera, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 and 1987<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Mélisande in <i><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a></i> (La Scala, 1977;<sup id="cite_ref-SCA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Francisco Opera, 1979<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Charlotte in <i><a href="/wiki/Werther" title="Werther">Werther</a></i> (San Francisco Opera, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); the Composer in <i><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_auf_Naxos" title="Ariadne auf Naxos">Ariadne auf Naxos</a></i> (Glyndebourne Festival Opera, 1981;<sup id="cite_ref-GLY_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metropolitan Opera, 1984 and 1985<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Susanna in <i>Le nozze di Figaro</i> (Geneva Opera, 1983;<sup id="cite_ref-GEN_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyric Opera of Chicago, 1987<sup id="cite_ref-SKR_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKR-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Poppea in <i><a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a></i> (Glyndebourne Festival Opera, 1984 and 1986<sup id="cite_ref-GLY_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); the title roles in <i>Carmen</i> (Glyndebourne Festival Opera, 1985 and 1987;<sup id="cite_ref-GLY_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metropolitan Opera, 1986;<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Opera House, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-ROH_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROH-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a></i> (Los Angeles Opera, 1986;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Opera House, 1988;<sup id="cite_ref-ROH_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROH-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyric Opera of Chicago, 1988;<sup id="cite_ref-SKR_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKR-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> San Francisco Opera, 1993<sup id="cite_ref-SFR_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <i><a href="/wiki/Die_lustige_Witwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Die lustige Witwe">Die lustige Witwe</a></i> (Lyric Opera of Chicago, 1986 and 1987<sup id="cite_ref-SKR_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SKR-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> (Royal Opera House, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-ROH_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROH-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> (Los Angeles Opera, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-GUA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Didon in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a></i> (Metropolitan Opera, 1993 and 1994<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Katerina Ismailova in <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Macbeth_of_the_Mtsensk_District_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (opera)">Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk</a></i> (Metropolitan Opera, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Dido in <i><a href="/wiki/Dido_and_Aeneas" title="Dido and Aeneas">Dido and Aeneas</a></i> (Hampton Court, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); Marie in <i><a href="/wiki/Wozzeck" title="Wozzeck">Wozzeck</a></i> (Metropolitan Opera, 1997<sup id="cite_ref-MET_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MET-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); the title role in <i><a href="/wiki/Fedora" title="Fedora">Fedora</a></i> (Los Angeles Opera, 1997<sup id="cite_ref-GUA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); and the Queen of the Fairies in <i><a href="/wiki/Iolanthe" title="Iolanthe">Iolanthe</a></i> (Gielgud Theatre, London, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). It was for her performance in <i>Salome</i> that she attracted the warmest plaudits, not least for the <i><a href="/wiki/Succ%C3%A8s_de_scandale" title="Succès de scandale">succès de scandale</a></i> that she achieved in the opera's notorious <a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Seven_Veils" title="Dance of the Seven Veils">Dance of the Seven Veils</a>. At Los Angeles in 1986, she ended Salome's strip-tease with her modesty protected by a gold lamé <a href="/wiki/G-string" title="G-string">G-string</a>, but at Covent Garden two years later, she dispensed with even that minimal concession to prudery and became one of the few opera singers to dare full-frontal nudity.<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I felt the G-string was vulgar," she said. *I think the nudity is more pure. It's a mixture of purity and decadence, that's what's so fascinating."<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The non-operatic music that Ewing performed was as diverse as her theatrical repertoire: it included Berg's <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Early_Songs_(Berg)" title="Seven Early Songs (Berg)">Sieben Frühe Lieder</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-SAL_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAL-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlioz's <i><a href="/wiki/La_damnation_de_Faust" title="La damnation de Faust">La damnation de Faust</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-SCA_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SCA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/La_Damoiselle_%C3%A9lue" title="La Damoiselle élue">La damoiselle élue</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trois_ballades_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trois ballades de François Villon (page does not exist)">Trois ballades de François Villon</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trois_ballades_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon" class="extiw" title="fr:Trois ballades de François Villon">fr</a>]</sup></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-SAL_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAL-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mozart's <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Mass_in_C_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mass in C minor">Great Mass in C minor</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-BOS_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Verdi's <i><a href="/wiki/Quattro_pezzi_sacri" title="Quattro pezzi sacri">Quattro pezzi sacri</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BOS_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She could be as dramatic in concert as when performing as a singing actress—the conductor <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> recalled her interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A9h%C3%A9razade_(Ravel)" title="Shéhérazade (Ravel)">Shéhérazade</a></i> as "easily the most <a href="/wiki/X_rating" title="X rating">X-rated</a> Shéhérazade you can imagine".<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her recital repertoire extended from an aria by <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a> to art songs by Debussy, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Duparc_(composer)" title="Henri Duparc (composer)">Duparc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GEN_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As regards genres of music outside the classical realm, she had an especial affection for jazz ever since being introduced to it by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Take_Five" title="Take Five">Take Five</a></i> at the age of eight;<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she sometimes spent an entire night compulsively listening to one jazz record after another.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the BBC <a href="/wiki/The_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="The Proms">Proms</a> festival of 1989 she performed cabaret numbers with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her videography includes a DVD of her performing with the band <a href="/wiki/Kymaera" class="mw-redirect" title="Kymaera">Kymaera</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Scott%27s_Jazz_Club" title="Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club">Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ewing's relationship with the English director <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a> began when they worked together in a production of <i>Così fan tutte</i> at Glyndebourne in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He found her "delightful, provocative and very, very attractive; formidable too, but wonderfully funny".<sup id="cite_ref-HAL2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For her, "it was a meeting of minds and sympathies".<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "We played piano duets", Hall recalled, "and found that we both hated the dead conventions, the laziness and the silliness of much opera production".<sup id="cite_ref-HAL2_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Hall visited her in New York the following year, their friendship metamorphosed into romance:<sup id="cite_ref-HAL3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I am deeply in love with Maria Ewing", he confided to his diary on Christmas Day. "We plan to make our life together in the new year when she will come to London".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They married on Long Island on <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a>, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their only child, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Hall" title="Rebecca Hall">Rebecca</a>, was born three months later.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hall described his time with Ewing as "years of passion, of highs and lows, excitements and despair".<sup id="cite_ref-HAL3_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"Her blazing integrity and refusal to compromise do not make her an easy person to live with", he wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-HAL3_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The mixture of our two volatile natures and our two careers... made for a turbulent life, sometimes gloriously happy, sometimes acutely miserable".<sup id="cite_ref-HAL4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They separated in 1988 and Hall began a relationship with Nicki Frei, a press officer at London's <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hall and Ewing were divorced in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ewing never remarried, but in her later years she had a platonic relationship with <a href="/wiki/Amir_Hosseinpour" title="Amir Hosseinpour">Amir Hosseinpour</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>-born director and choreographer.<sup id="cite_ref-TIM_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Ewing lived in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opinions of Ewing were extremely diverse. Lotfi Mansouri thought her "highly gifted", but described her conduct in San Francisco Opera's 1993 production of <i>Salome</i> as "a nightmare...She became difficult, stubborn, and wrongheaded. In the easier sections, she would drag the rhythms, then rush like crazy in the more difficult parts... Married to Sir Peter Hall at the time, she expected to be addressed as 'Lady Hall', then put a sign on her dressing room saying that she was not to be spoken to at all".<sup id="cite_ref-MAN_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAN-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The critic and musical historian <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Davis" title="Peter G. Davis">Peter G. Davis</a> condemned her 1986 Metropolitan Opera Carmen as "a loopy Gypsy who might have just landed from the moon as she lurched spastically from one scene to the next without allure, consistency, credibility, or vocal distinction. That Ewing continued to be taken seriously over the next decade in the face of ongoing vocal collapse, whooping and scooping through one part after another, only indicated how decadent the <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar">Farrar</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mary_Garden" title="Mary Garden">Garden</a> tradition had become".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, Simon Rattle praised her as "the most interesting singing actress of the stage",<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and despite a six-year hiatus in their friendship when he broke a promise to cast her in a new production of <i>Carmen</i> at the Met,<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James Levine never ceased to admire her: "She had the whole gift: brilliant on the stage, brilliant musician, brilliant linguist, very striking timbre. Maria started off with maybe the most full-scale and versatile gifts of any artist I ever worked with, able to sing every language, every style, recital, oratorio, opera, the whole business".<sup id="cite_ref-LEV_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LEV-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Hall too always remained as enthusiastic about Ewing's art as he was when he first collaborated with her. "Her whole being is about performing, and truthful performing. She can only work with complete commitment and honesty... Her performances are incandescent. Even if you don't like them you cannot ignore them... Some people cannot take her highly personal approach; they say she pulls the music about, remaking it in her own image. This is not true; she is a meticulous musician. But her need to <i>express</i> leads her to emphasise and inflect outside the well-bred norm...She is a disturbing performer, a star".<sup id="cite_ref-HAL3_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "She is not a well-mannered artist and does not live her life calmly. I love her for that."<sup id="cite_ref-HAL4_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAL4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ewing died of cancer at her residence near Detroit on January 9, 2022, at the age of 71.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videography">Videography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Videography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bizet: <i>Carmen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Covent Garden</a>; d. <a href="/wiki/Nuria_Espert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuria Espert">Nuria Espert</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arthaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthaus">Arthaus</a> DVD</li> <li>Bizet: <i>Carmen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Earls_Court_Exhibition_Centre" title="Earls Court Exhibition Centre">Earls Court</a>; d. <a href="/wiki/Steven_Pimlott" title="Steven Pimlott">Steven Pimlott</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delac%C3%B4te" title="Jacques Delacôte">Jacques Delacôte</a>; <a href="/wiki/Image_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Entertainment">Image Entertainment</a> DVD</li> <li>Bizet: <i>Carmen</i>, Glyndebourne; d. Peter Hall, c. <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kultur_International_Films" title="Kultur International Films">Kultur</a> DVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 4</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Concertgebouw_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertgebouw Orchestra">Concertgebouw Orchestra</a>, c. Bernard Haitink; Arthaus DVD</li> <li>Monteverdi: <i>L'incoronazione di Poppea</i>, Glyndebourne; d. Peter Hall, c. <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Leppard" title="Raymond Leppard">Raymond Leppard</a>; Kultur DVD</li> <li>Mozart: <i>Le nozze di Figaro</i>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra">Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra</a>; d. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ponnelle" title="Jean-Pierre Ponnelle">Jean-Pierre Ponnelle</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a>; <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> DVD</li> <li>Mozart: <i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Mozart)" title="Requiem (Mozart)">Requiem</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra">Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>; Deutsche Grammophon DVD</li> <li>Purcell: <i>Dido and Aeneas</i>, Hampton Court; d. Peter Maniura, c. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hickox" title="Richard Hickox">Richard Hickox</a>; Kultur DVD</li> <li>Rossini: <i>Il barbiere di Siviglia</i>, Glyndebourne; d. <a href="/wiki/John_Cox_(director)" title="John Cox (director)">John Cox</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Cambreling" title="Sylvain Cambreling">Sylvain Cambreling</a>; Kultur DVD</li> <li>Richard Strauss: <i>Salome</i>, Covent Garden; d. Peter Hall, c. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Downes" title="Edward Downes">Edward Downes</a>; Pioneer DVD</li> <li>Various: <i>Maria Ewing with Kymaera, live at Ronny Scott's</i>; String Jazz Productions DVD</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discography">Discography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Berlioz: <i><a href="/wiki/La_damnation_de_Faust" title="La damnation de Faust">La damnation de Faust</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra">Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Inbal" title="Eliahu Inbal">Eliahu Inbal</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brilliant_Classics" title="Brilliant Classics">Brilliant Classics</a> CD</li> <li>Debussy: <i><a href="/wiki/La_Damoiselle_%C3%A9lue" title="La Damoiselle élue">La damoiselle élue</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a>; Deutsche Grammophon CD</li> <li>Debussy: <i>Pelléas et Mélisande</i>; Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, c. Claudio Abbado; Deutsche Grammophon CD</li> <li>Mozart: <i>Don Giovanni</i>; <a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, c. Bernard Haitink; <a href="/wiki/EMI_Classics" title="EMI Classics">EMI Classics</a> CD</li> <li>Mozart: <i>Requiem</i>; Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, c. Leonard Bernstein; Deutsche Grammophon CD</li> <li>Purcell: <i>Dido and Aeneas</i>; <a href="/wiki/Collegium_Musicum_90" title="Collegium Musicum 90">Collegium Musicum 90</a>, c. Richard Hickox; Chaconne CD</li> <li>Ravel: <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A9h%C3%A9razade_(Ravel)" title="Shéhérazade (Ravel)">Shéhérazade</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a>; EMI Classics CD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a>: <i>Rodgers and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Hammerstein</a> at the Movies</i>; <a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_Orchestra" title="John Wilson Orchestra">John Wilson Orchestra</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(conductor)" title="John Wilson (conductor)">John Wilson</a>; EMI Classics CD</li> <li>Shostakovich: <i>Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk</i>; <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestre de l'Opéra Bastille">Orchestre de l'Opéra Bastille</a>, c. <a href="/wiki/Myung-Whun_Chung" class="mw-redirect" title="Myung-Whun Chung">Myung-Whun Chung</a>; Deutsche Grammophon CD</li> <li>Various: <i>From this moment on</i>; <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, c. Neil Richardson; IMP Masters CD</li> <li>Various: <i>Simply Maria</i>; BBC CD</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GUA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GUA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GUA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GUA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMillington2022" class="citation news cs1">Millington, Barry (January 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jan/12/maria-ewing-obituary">"Maria Ewing obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing+obituary&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Millington&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2022%2Fjan%2F12%2Fmaria-ewing-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenzlinger2022" class="citation news cs1">Genzlinger, Neil (January 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/12/arts/music/maria-ewing-dead.html">"Maria Ewing, Dramatically Daring Opera Star, Dies at 71"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing%2C+Dramatically+Daring+Opera+Star%2C+Dies+at+71&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Genzlinger&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F01%2F12%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fmaria-ewing-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIM_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2022" class="citation news cs1">Anonymous (January 11, 2022). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/maria-ewing-obituary-fdvddcjx8">"Maria Ewing obituary"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing+obituary&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmaria-ewing-obituary-fdvddcjx8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FIN_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots/watch/episodes/hidden-in-the-genes">"Hidden in the Genes"</a>. <i>Finding Your Roots</i>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Finding+Your+Roots&rft.atitle=Hidden+in+the+Genes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fweta%2Ffinding-your-roots%2Fwatch%2Fepisodes%2Fhidden-in-the-genes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAL1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAL1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000): <i>Making an Exhibition of Myself</i>; Oberon Books; p. 247; ISBN 978-1-84002-115-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIO-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoritz1991" class="citation book cs1">Moritz, Charles, ed. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/currentbiography1990hwwi/page/226/mode/2up?q=ewing"><i>Current Biography Yearbook 1990</i></a>. H. W. Wilson Co. pp. 227–230. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/719673253">719673253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Biography+Yearbook+1990&rft.pages=227-230&rft.pub=H.+W.+Wilson+Co.&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F719673253&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcurrentbiography1990hwwi%2Fpage%2F226%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dewing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OPE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OPE_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2022" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Henry (January 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2022/1/News/Maria_Ewing,_71,_One_of_Her_Generation_s_Most_Charismatic_and_Versatile_Opera_Singers,_has_Died.html">"Maria Ewing, 71, One of Her Generation's Most Charismatic and Versatile Opera Singers, has Died"</a>. <i>Opera News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+News&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing%2C+71%2C+One+of+Her+Generation%27s+Most+Charismatic+and+Versatile+Opera+Singers%2C+has+Died&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.operanews.com%2FOpera_News_Magazine%2F2022%2F1%2FNews%2FMaria_Ewing%2C_71%2C_One_of_Her_Generation_s_Most_Charismatic_and_Versatile_Opera_Singers%2C_has_Died.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOU-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOU_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giesberg, Robert I., Cunningham, Carl, Rich, Alan and Sanders, Jim (2005): <i>Houston Grand Opera at Fifty</i>; Herring Press; pp. 272 and 275; ISBN 0-917001-24-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLY-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GLY_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLY_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLY_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLY_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLY_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glyndebourne.com/persons/maria-ewing/">"Maria Ewing"</a>. <i>Glyndebourne Festival Opera archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glyndebourne+Festival+Opera+archive&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glyndebourne.com%2Fpersons%2Fmaria-ewing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MET-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MET_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/frame.htm">"Home"</a>. <i>Metropolitan Opera archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Opera+archive&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.metoperafamily.org%2Farchives%2Fframe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willis, Thomas (July 2, 1973): A weekend of wonders at Ravinia; <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFR_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.sfopera.com/qry3webcastlist.asp?psearchall=on&psearch=Maria+Ewing&Submit=GO&psearchtype=&pageno=&dpr=&pageno=">"Maria Ewing"</a>. <i>San Francisco Opera archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Opera+archive&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.sfopera.com%2Fqry3webcastlist.asp%3Fpsearchall%3Don%26psearch%3DMaria%2BEwing%26Submit%3DGO%26psearchtype%3D%26pageno%3D%26dpr%3D%26pageno%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Huscher, Phillip (2006): <i>The Santa Fe Opera: An American Pioneer</i>; The Santa Fe Opera; p. 144; ISBN 978-0-86534-550-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes, Spike (1981): <i>Glyndebourne: A History of the Festival Opera</i>, 2nd edition; David & Charles; p. 269; ISBN 0-7153-7891-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LEV-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LEV_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LEV_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metropolitan Opera (2011): <i>James Levine: 40 Years at the Metropolitan Opera</i>; Amadeus Press; p. 84; ISBN 978-1-57467-196-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAL-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SAL_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAL_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SAL_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.salzburgerfestspiele.at/language/en-us/institution/archiv/archiv-suchergebnisse?k=Maria%20Ewing&dv=1.1.1900&db=31.12.2018&typ=0">"Maria Ewing"</a>. <i>Salzburg Festival archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salzburg+Festival+archive&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.salzburgerfestspiele.at%2Flanguage%2Fen-us%2Finstitution%2Farchiv%2Farchiv-suchergebnisse%3Fk%3DMaria%2520Ewing%26dv%3D1.1.1900%26db%3D31.12.2018%26typ%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAN-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MAN_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MAN_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansouri, Lotfi and Arthur, Donald (2010): <i>Lotfi Mansouri: An Operatic Journey</i>; Northeastern University Press; p. 261; ISBN 978-1-55553-706-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GEN-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GEN_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEN_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEN_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEN_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GEN_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.geneveopera.ch/search_new.php">"Home"</a>. <i>Geneva Opera archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geneva+Opera+archive&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.geneveopera.ch%2Fsearch_new.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giesberg, Robert I., Cunningham, Carl, Rich, Alan and Sanders, Jim (2005), p. 273</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SCA_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SCA_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teatroallascala.org/archivio/risultato.aspx?lang=en-US&uid=912ec803-54b4-407f-9b28-40167ffb1c79&objecttype=base&pagesize=9&page=1">"Maria Ewing"</a>. <i>Teatro alla Scala archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teatro+alla+Scala+archive&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teatroallascala.org%2Farchivio%2Frisultato.aspx%3Flang%3Den-US%26uid%3D912ec803-54b4-407f-9b28-40167ffb1c79%26objecttype%3Dbase%26pagesize%3D9%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SKR-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SKR_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SKR_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SKR_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Skrebneski, Victor (1994): <i>Bravi: Lyric Opera of Chicago</i>; Abbeville Press; ISBN 978-1-55859-771-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ROH-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ROH_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ROH_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ROH_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rohcollections.org.uk/SearchResults.aspx?searchtype=workprodperf&person=Maria%20Ewing">"Maria Ewing"</a>. <i>Royal Opera House archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Opera+House+archive&rft.atitle=Maria+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frohcollections.org.uk%2FSearchResults.aspx%3Fsearchtype%3Dworkprodperf%26person%3DMaria%2520Ewing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernheimer, Martin: Music Center stages a dazzling 'Salome'; <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, October 11, 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/search/0/20?q=dido+and+aeneas+ewing#top">"Dido and Aeneas, BBC Two, November 4, 1995"</a>. <i>BBC Genome Project</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Genome+Project&rft.atitle=Dido+and+Aeneas%2C+BBC+Two%2C+November+4%2C+1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2Fsearch%2F0%2F20%3Fq%3Ddido%2Band%2Baeneas%2Bewing%23top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOS-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOS_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOS_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.bso.org/">"Home"</a>. <i>Boston Symphony Orchestra archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Symphony+Orchestra+archive&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.bso.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAL2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAL2_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL2_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL2_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000), p. 248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kymaera.co.uk/page4.html">"Kymaera DVD"</a>. <i>www.kymaera.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kymaera.co.uk&rft.atitle=Kymaera+DVD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kymaera.co.uk%2Fpage4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAL3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAL3_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL3_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL3_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL3_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000), p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin, John, ed. (2000): <i>Peter Hall's Diaries: The Story of a Dramatic Battle</i>; Oberon Books; p. 464; ISBN 1-84002-102-0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000), p. 325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAL4-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HAL4_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAL4_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000), p. 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Peter (2000), p. 353</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeal2003" class="citation news cs1">Jeal, Erica (March 11, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/mar/11/classicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures">"I feel I belong"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=I+feel+I+belong&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.aulast=Jeal&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2003%2Fmar%2F11%2Fclassicalmusicandopera.artsfeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, Peter G. (1997): <i>The American Opera Singer</i>; Anchor Books; p. 545; ISBN 0-385-42174-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php">"Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edwardsville_Intelligencer" title="Edwardsville Intelligencer">Edwardsville Intelligencer</a>. January 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Opera+singer+Maria+Ewing%2C+wife+of+Peter+Hall%2C+dead+at+71&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theintelligencer.com%2Fnews%2Famp%2FOpera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaria+Ewing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0263987/">Maria Ewing</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/919647%7C0/wp">Maria Ewing</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p22382">Maria Ewing</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Maria+Ewing">Maria Ewing</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442026#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442026#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442026#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011475117X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74040260">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/137020/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcwy4mDGyTJ6v387gWv73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134369475">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84040573">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139301361">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139301361">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36001084">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0158939&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX918709">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073213225">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3072807">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N4698">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810639218905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007423820805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04099666?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d659ebb7-6e93-4a46-b491-8407497cf8a0">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/maria-ewing/12406">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1179625">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060982624">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r52273">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&oldid=1233166716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&oldid=1233166716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950_births" title="Category:1950 births">1950 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2022_deaths" title="Category:2022 deaths">2022 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_African-American_women_singers" title="Category:20th-century African-American women singers">20th-century African-American women singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_opera_singers" title="Category:20th-century American women opera singers">20th-century American women opera singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African-American_women_opera_singers" title="Category:African-American women opera singers">African-American women opera singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_England" title="Category:American emigrants to England">American emigrants to England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_operatic_mezzo-sopranos" title="Category:American operatic mezzo-sopranos">American operatic mezzo-sopranos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_operatic_sopranos" title="Category:American operatic sopranos">American operatic sopranos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Dutch_descent" title="Category:American people of Dutch descent">American people of Dutch descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Classical_musicians_from_Michigan" title="Category:Classical musicians from Michigan">Classical musicians from Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_cancer_in_Michigan" title="Category:Deaths from cancer in Michigan">Deaths from cancer in Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Detroit" title="Category:Singers from Detroit">Singers from Detroit</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2022">Use mdy dates from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turner_Classic_Movies_person_ID_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata">Turner Classic Movies person ID different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TCMDb_name_template_using_non-numeric_ID" title="Category:TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID">TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 16:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Ewing&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-fwzrg","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.605","walltime":"0.858","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4133,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":45397,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4400,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":88310,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 747.761 1 -total"," 34.31% 256.582 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 24.02% 179.637 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.64% 124.406 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 13.90% 103.915 1 Template:Marriage"," 12.68% 94.845 6 Template:Cite_news"," 11.59% 86.629 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.10% 75.489 1 Template:Authority_control"," 9.06% 67.710 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 6.89% 51.509 1 Template:Str_≠_len"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.318","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9759182,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-msk72","timestamp":"20241122141857","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Maria Ewing","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Ewing","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q442026","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q442026","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-05T16:54:36Z","dateModified":"2024-07-07T16:47:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/Maria_Louise_Ewing_-_Finney_HS_-_1968.jpg","headline":"American opera singer (soprano\/mezzo-soprano)"}</script> </body> </html>