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id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joining_the_Franciscans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joining_the_Franciscans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Joining the Franciscans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joining_the_Franciscans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preaching_and_teaching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preaching_and_teaching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Preaching and teaching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preaching_and_teaching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miracles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miracles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Miracles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miracles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_and_Doctor_of_the_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_and_Doctor_of_the_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saint and Doctor of the Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_and_Doctor_of_the_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneration_as_patron_saint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneration_as_patron_saint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Veneration as patron saint</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Veneration_as_patron_saint-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Veneration as patron saint subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Veneration_as_patron_saint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal,_Spain_and_Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal,_Spain_and_Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Portugal, Spain and Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal,_Spain_and_Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_rest_of_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_rest_of_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>The rest of Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_rest_of_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In art</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_art-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In art subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>In music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony of Padua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_von_Padua" title="Antonius von Padua – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antonius von Padua" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أنطونيو اللشبوني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطونيو اللشبوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Антоній Падуанскі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антоній Падуанскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Антоні Падуанскі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антоні Падуанскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_de_Padua" title="San Antonio de Padua – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="San Antonio de Padua" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Padova" title="Antonio Padova – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antonio Padova" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_de_P%C3%A0dua" title="Antoni de Pàdua – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antoni de Pàdua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_z_Padovy" title="Antonín z Padovy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonín z Padovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_von_Padua" title="Antonius von Padua – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antonius von Padua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Padua" title="Antonio de Padua – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antonio de Padua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Padovo" title="Antonio de Padovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonio de Padovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Paduakoa" title="Antonio Paduakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antonio Paduakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آنتونیوی پادوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیوی پادوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Padoue" title="Antoine de Padoue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antoine de Padoue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_fan_Padua" title="Antonius fan Padua – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Antonius fan Padua" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Antaine" title="Naomh Antaine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Naomh Antaine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Antaine_an_Padua" title="Naomh Antaine an Padua – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naomh Antaine an Padua" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_de_Padua" title="Antonio de Padua – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antonio de Padua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Anton_Paduacho" title="Sant Anton Paduacho – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Sant Anton Paduacho" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EB%94%94_%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%94" title="안토니오 디 파도바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토니오 디 파도바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Անտոնիո Պադովացի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտոնիո Պադովացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antun_Padovanski" title="Antun Padovanski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antun Padovanski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_dari_Padua" title="Antonius dari Padua – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antonius dari Padua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_di_Padova" title="Antonio di Padova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonio di Padova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="אנטוניוס מפדובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטוניוס מפדובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthonius_saka_Padua" title="Anthonius saka Padua – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anthonius saka Padua" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂತ ಅಂತೋಣಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂತ ಅಂತೋಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Padewsczi" title="Antón Padewsczi – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Antón Padewsczi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_wa_Padua" title="Antoni wa Padua – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antoni wa Padua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Patavinus" title="Antonius Patavinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Patavinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93tais_Antonijs_no_Padujas" title="Svētais Antonijs no Padujas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētais Antonijs no Padujas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Antanas_Paduvietis" title="Šv. Antanas Paduvietis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Antanas Paduvietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1duai_Szent_Antal" title="Páduai Szent Antal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Páduai Szent Antal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Padoue" title="Antoine de Padoue – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antoine de Padoue" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പാദുവായിലെ അന്തോണീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാദുവായിലെ അന്തോണീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Antnin_ta%27_Padova" title="Sant'Antnin ta' Padova – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sant'Antnin ta' Padova" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="انطونيو من بادوفا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انطونيو من بادوفا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_van_Padua" title="Antonius van Padua – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonius van Padua" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA" title="パドヴァのアントニオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パドヴァのアントニオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_fra_Padova" title="Antonius fra Padova – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antonius fra Padova" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Padewski" title="Antoni Padewski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antoni Padewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Lisboa" title="Santo António de Lisboa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Santo António de Lisboa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_de_Padova" title="Anton de Padova – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anton de Padova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Paduamanta" title="Antonio Paduamanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antonio Paduamanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антоний Падуанский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антоний Падуанский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_de_Padova" title="Antoni de Padova – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antoni de Padova" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_i_Padov%C3%ABs" title="Antoni i Padovës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antoni i Padovës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Antoniu_di_P%C3%A0duva" title="Sant'Antoniu di Pàduva – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sant'Antoniu di Pàduva" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anthony of Padua" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Padovsk%C3%BD" title="Anton Padovský – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anton Padovský" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Padovanski" title="Anton Padovanski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anton Padovanski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ئەنتۆنی پادوا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنتۆنی پادوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Свети Антун Падовански – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свети Антун Падовански" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antun_Padovanski" title="Antun Padovanski – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antun Padovanski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Padovalainen" title="Antonius Padovalainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antonius Padovalainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_av_Padua" title="Antonius av Padua – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antonius av Padua" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_ng_Padua" title="Antonio ng Padua – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antonio ng Padua" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பதுவை நகர அந்தோனியார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதுவை நகர அந்தோனியார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="แอนโทนีแห่งปาดัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนโทนีแห่งปาดัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padoval%C4%B1_Antonio" title="Padovalı Antonio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Padovalı Antonio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антоній Падуанський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоній Падуанський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Antonio_da_P%C3%A0doa" title="Sant'Antonio da Pàdoa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sant'Antonio da Pàdoa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B4n_th%C3%A0nh_Padova" title="Antôn thành Padova – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Antôn thành Padova" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_han_Padua" title="Antonio han Padua – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antonio han Padua" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="帕多瓦个圣安多尼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="帕多瓦个圣安多尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="聖安多尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖安多尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="里斯本的聖安多尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%9Bhw%C3%A8_Antoine_Padoue_t%C9%94n" title="Yɛhwè Antoine Padoue tɔn – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Yɛhwè Antoine Padoue tɔn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Anthony_of_Padua&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony of Padua">Saint Anthony of Padua</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Franciscan friar and Doctor of the Church (1195–1231)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Italian film, see <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua_(film)" title="Anthony of Padua (film)">Anthony of Padua (film)</a>. For others known as Saint Anthony, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Saint Anthony (disambiguation)">Saint Anthony</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Saint Anthony of Padua" redirects here. For the painting by El Greco, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Anthony of Padua (El Greco)">Saint Anthony of Padua (El Greco)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Anthony of Padua</div><br /><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">OFM</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/220px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/330px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/440px-Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Anthony of Padua</i> by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n" title="Francisco de Zurbarán">Francisco de Zurbarán</a>, 1627–1630</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctor of the Church</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Fernando Martins de Bulhões<br />15 August 1195<br /><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 June 1231<span style="display:none">(1231-06-13)</span> (aged 35)<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;">(now <a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Italy in the Middle Ages">Italy</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30 May 1232, Spoleto, Italy by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Lisboa,_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo António de Lisboa, Lisbon">Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13 June</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Religious habit of a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Friar Minor</a>, lily, book, <a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">tonsure</a>, holding the <a href="/wiki/Child_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Jesus">Infant Jesus</a>, mule</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Custody_of_the_Holy_Land" title="Custody of the Holy Land">Custody of the Holy Land</a>, miracles, travelers, finding one's spouse, pregnancy, harvests, animals, lost items, lost people, lost souls, poverty, sterility, the sick, the disabled, the oppressed, the hungry, the elderly, faith in the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sailors" class="mw-redirect" title="Sailors">sailors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishermen">fishermen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermen">watermen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swineherds" class="mw-redirect" title="Swineherds">swineherds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mail_carrier" title="Mail carrier">mail carriers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counter-revolutionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-revolutionaries">counter-revolutionaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ysleta_del_Sur_Pueblo" title="Ysleta del Sur Pueblo">Tigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pila,_Laguna" title="Pila, Laguna">Pila, Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iriga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Iriga, Camarines Sur">Iriga, Camarines Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camaligan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaligan, Camarines Sur">Camaligan, Camarines Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gubat,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubat, Sorsogon">Gubat, Sorsogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuburan,_Cebu" title="Tuburan, Cebu">Tuburan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barotac_Nuevo,_Iloilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo">Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco, Peru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anthony of Padua</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">OFM</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">António/Antônio de Pádua</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Antonio di/da Padova</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Antonius Patavinus</i>) or <b>Anthony of Lisbon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">António/Antônio de Lisboa</i>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Antonio da/di Lisbona</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Antonius Olisiponensis</i>; born <b>Fernando Martins de Bulhões</b>; 15 August 1195 – 13 June 1231)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurcell196019,_275–276_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurcell196019,_275–276-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoleyMcCloskey2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoleyMcCloskey2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priest</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a>. </p><p>Anthony was born and raised by a wealthy family in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal, and died in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, Italy. Noted by his contemporaries for his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, and undying love and devotion to the poor and the sick, he was one of the most quickly <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> saints in church history, being canonized less than a year after his death. </p><p>He was proclaimed a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctor of the Church</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> on 16 January 1946. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja-Antonio1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Igreja-Antonio1.jpg/170px-Igreja-Antonio1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Igreja-Antonio1.jpg/255px-Igreja-Antonio1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Igreja-Antonio1.jpg/340px-Igreja-Antonio1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Lisbon" title="Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon">Church of Saint Anthony</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, built over the original house where the Portuguese saint was born</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg/170px-La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg/255px-La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg/340px-La_casa_natale_di_S._Antonio_da_Padova_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Birthplace of St. Anthony, in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, located in the crypt of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Lisbon" title="Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon">church dedicated to him</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Anthony was born <b>Fernando Martins de Bulhões</b> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While 15th-century writers state that his parents were Vicente Martins and Teresa Pais Taveira, and that his father was the brother of Pedro Martins de Bulhões, the ancestor of the Bulhão or Bulhões family, Niccolò Dal-Gal views this as less certain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wealthy and noble family arranged for him to be instructed at the local <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_school" title="Cathedral school">cathedral school</a>. At the age of 15, he was received into the <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Holy_Cross_of_Coimbra" title="Canons Regular of the Holy Cross of Coimbra">Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_S%C3%A3o_Vicente_de_Fora" title="Monastery of São Vicente de Fora">Abbey of Saint Vincent</a> on the outskirts of Lisbon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1212, distracted by frequent visits from family and friends, he asked to be transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Motherhouse" title="Motherhouse">motherhouse</a> of the congregation, the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Holy_Cross_(Coimbra)" title="Monastery of the Holy Cross (Coimbra)">Monastery of the Holy Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, then the capital of Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonti2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, the young Fernando studied <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joining_the_Franciscans">Joining the Franciscans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Joining the Franciscans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Accademia_-_Madonna_in_trono_con_il_Bambino_tra_i_santi_Anna,_Gioachino,_Ludovico_da_Tolosa,_Antoinio_da_Padova,_Francesco_et_Bernardino_da_Siena_-_Alvise_Vivarini_Cat607.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Accademia_-_Madonna_in_trono_con_il_Bambino_tra_i_santi_Anna%2C_Gioachino%2C_Ludovico_da_Tolosa%2C_Antoinio_da_Padova%2C_Francesco_et_Bernardino_da_Siena_-_Alvise_Vivarini_Cat607.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Accademia_-_Madonna_in_trono_con_il_Bambino_tra_i_santi_Anna%2C_Gioachino%2C_Ludovico_da_Tolosa%2C_Antoinio_da_Padova%2C_Francesco_et_Bernardino_da_Siena_-_Alvise_Vivarini_Cat607.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Accademia_-_Madonna_in_trono_con_il_Bambino_tra_i_santi_Anna%2C_Gioachino%2C_Ludovico_da_Tolosa%2C_Antoinio_da_Padova%2C_Francesco_et_Bernardino_da_Siena_-_Alvise_Vivarini_Cat607.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4598" data-file-height="4301" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Vivarini" title="Alvise Vivarini">Alvise Vivarini</a>'s painting, Anthony is distinguished from the other saints by his attributes: the book and the white lily stalk.</figcaption></figure> <p>After his <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a> to the priesthood, Fernando was named guestmaster at the age of 19, and placed in charge of hospitality for the <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a>. While he was in Coimbra, some Friars Minor arrived and settled at a small <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_(religious_retreat)" title="Hermitage (religious retreat)">hermitage</a> outside Coimbra dedicated to St. <a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Anthony the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonti2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fernando was strongly attracted to the simple, <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_counsels" title="Evangelical counsels">evangelical</a> lifestyle of the friars, whose <a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">order</a> had been founded only 11 years prior. News arrived that five Franciscans had been beheaded in <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Morocco" title="Catholic Church in Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_protomartyrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan protomartyrs">the first of their order to be killed</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a> ransomed their bodies to be returned and buried as <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Holy_Cross_(Coimbra)" title="Monastery of the Holy Cross (Coimbra)">Monastery of the Holy Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonti2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by their example, Fernando obtained permission from church authorities to leave the <a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular" class="mw-redirect" title="Canons Regular">Canons Regular</a> to join the new Franciscan order. Upon his admission to the life of the friars, he joined the small hermitage in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_dos_Olivais" title="Santo António dos Olivais">Olivais</a>, adopting the name Anthony (from the name of the chapel located there, dedicated to Anthony the Great), by which he was to be known.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilva20111_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva20111-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anthony then set out for Morocco, in fulfilment of his new <a href="/wiki/Vocation" title="Vocation">vocation</a>. However, he fell seriously ill in Morocco and set sail back for Portugal in hope of regaining his health. On the return voyage, the ship was pushed off course and landed in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wintz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wintz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Sicily, he made his way to <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, where he was assigned to a <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> of the order, but he was met with difficulty on account of his sickly appearance. He was finally assigned to the rural hermitage of <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montepaolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montepaolo (page does not exist)">Montepaolo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montepaolo" class="extiw" title="it:Montepaolo">it</a>]</span> di Dovadola</i></span> ('mount of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul">Saint Paul</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dovadola" title="Dovadola">Dovadola</a>'), near <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>, in Romagna, a choice made after considering his poor health. There, he had recourse to a cell one of the friars had made in a nearby cave, spending time in private prayer and study.<sup id="cite_ref-foley_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_mysticism" title="Category:Christian mysticism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Christian mysticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Transfiguration of Jesus"><img alt="Transfiguration of Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/180px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/270px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg/360px-Unknown_painter_-_Transfiguration_of_Christ_-_WGA23487.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Theology and philosophy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophatic_theology" title="Apophatic theology">Apophatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascetical_theology" title="Ascetical theology">Ascetical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataphatic_theology" title="Cataphatic theology">Cataphatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_spirituality" title="Catholic spirituality">Catholic spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Christianity and Ancient Greek philosophy">Hellenistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystical_theology" title="Mystical theology">Mystical theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Christianity" title="Neoplatonism and Christianity">Neoplatonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henosis" title="Henosis">Henosis</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"> <dl><dt>Monasticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Monasticism" title="New Monasticism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_silence" title="Monastic silence">Silence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Asceticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant" title="Mendicant">Mendicant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_direction" title="Spiritual direction">Spiritual direction</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Meditation<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_meditation" title="Christian meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lectio_Divina" title="Lectio Divina">Lectio Divina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Invoking of Mystic Saints</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Active asceticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_contemplation" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian contemplation">Contemplation</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hesychasm" title="Hesychasm">Hesychasm</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quietism_(Christian_contemplation)" title="Quietism (Christian contemplation)">Quietism</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_(theology)" class="mw-redirect" title="State (theology)">Stages of Christian perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesychia" title="Hesychia">Hesychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinization_(Christian)" title="Divinization (Christian)">Divinization</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis" title="Catharsis">Catharsis</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Theosis_(Eastern_Christian_theology)" title="Theosis (Eastern Christian theology)">Theosis</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosis" title="Kenosis">Kenosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_dryness" title="Spiritual dryness">Spiritual dryness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_ecstasy" title="Religious ecstasy">Religious ecstasy</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Passive asceticism<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstinence" title="Abstinence">Abstinence</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Esoteric<br /></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Christianity" title="Esoteric Christianity">Esoteric</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(by era or century)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Antiquity</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism_in_ancient_Africa" title="Christian mysticism in ancient Africa">Ancient African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasines" title="Thomasines">Thomasines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite"><span class="nowrap">Pseudo-Dionysius</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Thebes" title="Paul of Thebes">Paul of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Anthony the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenius_the_Great" title="Arsenius the Great">Arsenius the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poemen" title="Poemen">Poemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Egypt" title="Macarius of Egypt">Macarius of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_the_Black" title="Moses the Black">Moses the Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncletica_of_Alexandria" title="Syncletica of Alexandria">Syncletica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilarion" title="Hilarion">Hilarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">11th <b>·</b> 12th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigo_II" title="Guigo II">Guigo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symeon_the_New_Theologian" title="Symeon the New Theologian">Symeon the New Theologian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">13th <b>·</b> 14th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dominican_mystics" title="Category:Dominican mystics">Dominican</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Franciscan_mystics" title="Category:Franciscan mystics">Franciscan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopone_da_Todi" title="Jacopone da Todi">Jacopone da Todi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_Foligno" title="Angela of Foligno">Angela of Foligno</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> English</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rolle" title="Richard Rolle">Richard Rolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hilton" title="Walter Hilton">Walter Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margery_Kempe" title="Margery Kempe">Margery Kempe</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Flemish_Christian_mystics" title="Category:Flemish Christian mystics">Flemish</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutgardis" title="Lutgardis">Lutgardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadewijch" title="Hadewijch">Hadewijch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_van_Ruysbroeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John van Ruysbroeck">John van Ruysbroeck</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/German_mysticism" class="mw-redirect" title="German mysticism">German</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_female_mystics#Christianity" title="List of female mystics">Female</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden"><span class="wrap">Bridget of Sweden</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Magdeburg" title="Mechthild of Magdeburg">Mechthild of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Porete" title="Marguerite Porete">Marguerite Porete</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">15th <b>·</b> 16th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_mystics" title="Spanish mystics">Spanish</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" title="Francisco de Osuna"><span class="wrap">Francisco de Osuna</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="nobold">Others</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Genoa" title="Catherine of Genoa">Catherine of Genoa</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">17th <b>·</b> 18th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/French_school_of_spirituality" title="French school of spirituality">French</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mary_Alacoque" title="Margaret Mary Alacoque">Margaret Mary Alacoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Condren" title="Charles de Condren">Charles de Condren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eudes" title="John Eudes">John Eudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_St._Samson" title="John of St. Samson">John of St. Samson</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-style:italic;"> <span class="nobold">Others</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" title="Anne Catherine Emmerich"><span class="wrap">Anne Catherine Emmerich</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Giuliani" title="Veronica Giuliani">Veronica Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">19th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dina_B%C3%A9langer" title="Dina Bélanger">Dina Bélanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Calvat" title="Mélanie Calvat">Mélanie Calvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximin_Giraud" title="Maximin Giraud">Maximin Giraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Cabrera_de_Armida" title="Concepción Cabrera de Armida">Conchita de Armida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Piccarreta" title="Luisa Piccarreta">Luisa Piccarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux"><span class="wrap">Thérèse of Lisieux</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemma_Galgani" title="Gemma Galgani">Gemma Galgani</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">20th</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Padre Pio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therese_Neumann" title="Therese Neumann">Therese Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthe_Robin" title="Marthe Robin">Marthe Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrina_of_Balazar" title="Alexandrina of Balazar"><span class="wrap">Alexandrina of Balazar</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_L%C3%BAcia" title="Sister Lúcia"><span class="wrap">Sister Lúcia of Fátima</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Cayce" title="Edgar Cayce">Edgar Cayce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Delp" title="Alfred Delp">Alfred Delp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvige_Carboni" title="Edvige Carboni">Edvige Carboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Aiello" title="Elena Aiello">Elena Aiello</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Contemporary papal views</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.85em;padding-right:0.85em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; padding-bottom:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Aspects_of_Christian_meditation" title="Aspects of Christian meditation">Aspects of meditation<br />(<i>Orationis Formas</i>, 1989)</a></div> <a href="/wiki/A_Christian_Reflection_on_the_New_Age" title="A Christian Reflection on the New Age"><i>Reflection on the New Age</i> (2003)</a></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature and media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;;font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ignota" title="Lingua ignota">Lingua ignota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Virtutum" title="Ordo Virtutum">Ordo Virtutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scivias" title="Scivias">Scivias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascent_of_Mount_Carmel" title="Ascent of Mount Carmel">Ascent of Mount Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Night_of_the_Soul" title="Dark Night of the Soul">Dark Night of the Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Canticle" title="Spiritual Canticle">Spiritual Canticle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_of_Perfection" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of Perfection">Way of Perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_First_Monks" title="Book of the First Monks">Book of the First Monks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Interior_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Interior Castle">The Interior Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_the_Holy_Ghost" title="Abbey of the Holy Ghost">Abbey of the Holy Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dialogue_of_Comfort_against_Tribulation" title="A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation">A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Willow_Creek_to_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart">From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glories_of_Mary" title="The Glories of Mary">The Glories of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Imitation_of_Christ" title="The Imitation of Christ">The Imitation of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladder_of_Divine_Ascent" title="The Ladder of Divine Ascent">The Ladder of Divine Ascent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philokalia" title="Philokalia">Philokalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelations_of_Divine_Love" title="Revelations of Divine Love">Revelations of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Soul" class="mw-redirect" title="The Story of a Soul">The Story of a Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theologia_Germanica" title="Theologia Germanica">Theologia Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotio_Moderna" title="Devotio Moderna">Devotio Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_in_Lucia%27s_Own_Words" title="Fatima in Lucia's Own Words">Fatima in Lucia's Own Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calls_from_the_Message_of_Fatima" title="Calls from the Message of Fatima">Calls from the Message of Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_of_Our_Lady_of_Fatima" title="The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima">The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_de_F%C3%A1tima" title="Sol de Fátima">Sol de Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloud_of_Unknowing" title="The Cloud of Unknowing">The Cloud of Unknowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Consolation_of_Philosophy" title="On the Consolation of Philosophy">On the Consolation of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_of_Simple_Souls" title="The Mirror of Simple Souls">The Mirror of Simple Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Catherine_Treatise" title="Sister Catherine Treatise">Sister Catherine Treatise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractatus_de_Purgatorio_Sancti_Patricii" title="Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii">Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Adamn%C3%A1n" title="The Vision of Adamnán">The Vision of Adamnán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Comedy" title="Divine Comedy">Divine Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatorio" title="Purgatorio">Purgatorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradiso_(Dante)" title="Paradiso (Dante)">Paradiso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_(2020_film)" title="Fatima (2020 film)">Fatima</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_mysticism" title="Template:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_mysticism" title="Template talk:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_mysticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian mysticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preaching_and_teaching">Preaching and teaching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Preaching and teaching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg/170px-Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg/255px-Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg/340px-Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2527" data-file-height="2941" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_holding_the_Infant_Jesus" title="Saint Anthony of Padua holding the Infant Jesus">Saint Anthony of Padua holding the Infant Jesus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi" title="Bernardo Strozzi">Strozzi</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1625</span>; the white <a href="/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium">lily</a> represents purity.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1222, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>, a number of visiting <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> friars were present for the occasion of an ordination, and a misunderstanding arose over who should preach. The Franciscans had expected that one of the Dominicans would occupy the pulpit, being renowned for their preaching. However, the Dominicans had come unprepared, thinking a Franciscan would be the <a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">homilist</a>. In this quandary, the head of the hermitage, who did not think any of his own humble friars could give a homily for the occasion, called upon Anthony, whom he suspected was most qualified, and entreated him to speak whatever the Holy Spirit might inspire.<sup id="cite_ref-wintz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wintz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthony objected, but was overruled, and his impromptu sermon created a deep impression on his audience. His audience was moved not only by his rich voice and arresting manner, but also by the theme and substance of his discourse, his deep knowledge of scripture, and the eloquence with which he delivered his message. </p><p>Anthony was then sent by Brother Gratian, the local <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">minister provincial</a>, to the Franciscan province of <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wintz_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wintz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He soon came to the attention of the founder of the order, <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>. Francis had held a strong distrust of the place of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theological studies</a> in the life of his <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">brotherhood</a>, fearing it might lead to an abandonment of their commitment to a life of real poverty and service. In Anthony, however, he found a kindred spirit who shared his vision and could also provide the teaching any young members of the order seeking ordination might need. In 1224, he entrusted the pursuit of studies for any of his friars to the care of Anthony. </p><p>The traditional practice of praying for St. Anthony's help in finding lost or stolen things is traced to an incident during his lifetime that occurred in Bologna. According to the story, Anthony had a <a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">book of psalms</a> that was important to him, as it contained his notes and comments for use in teaching his students. A <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novice</a> who had chosen to leave had taken the psalter with him. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Movable_type" title="Movable type">invention of the printing press</a>, any book was <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">hand-copied</a>, and thus, an item of high value; a Franciscan friar in particular, given his vow of poverty, would have found such an item difficult to replace. When Anthony realized his psalter was missing, he prayed it would be found or returned, after which the thief was moved to not only return the book to Anthony, but also return to the order. The stolen book is said to be preserved in the Franciscan friary in Bologna.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, Anthony took another post as a teacher at universities like <a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">University of Montpellier</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse">University of Toulouse</a> in southern France, but his preaching was considered to be his supreme gift. According to historian Sophronius Clasen, Anthony preached "the grandeur of Christianity".<sup id="cite_ref-foley_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His method included <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegory</a> and symbolical explanation of scripture. In 1226, after attending the <a href="/wiki/Chapter_(religion)" title="Chapter (religion)">general chapter</a> of his order held at <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, France, and preaching in the region of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>, Anthony returned to Italy and was appointed <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial superior</a> of northern Italy. He chose the city of Padua as his location. </p><p>In 1228, he served as <a href="/wiki/Envoy_(title)" title="Envoy (title)">envoy</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Chapter_(religion)" title="Chapter (religion)">general chapter</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Papal_household" title="Papal household">papal court</a>, his preaching was hailed as a "jewel case of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>" and he was commissioned to produce his collection of sermons, <i>Sermons for Feast Days</i> <i>(Sermones in Festivitates)</i>. Gregory IX described Anthony as the "<a href="/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" title="Ark of the Covenant">Ark</a> of the Testament" <i>(Doctor Arca testamenti)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Miracles">Miracles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Miracles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_(c._1630)_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_(Detroit_Institute_of_Arts).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png/220px-St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png/330px-St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png/440px-St._Anthony_Preaching_to_the_Fishes_%28c._1630%29_-_attributed_to_Francisco_de_Herrera_the_Elder_%28Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><i>Saint Anthony Preaching to the Fishes</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1630</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The story of Anthony "preaching to the fish" originated in <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, where he had gone to preach. When <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretics</a> there treated him with contempt, Anthony was said to have gone to the shoreline, where he began to preach at the water's edge until a great crowd of fish was seen gathered before him. The people of the town and even heretics flocked to see this marvelous thing and were moved to listen to Anthony's preaching.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another often-told story, which took place also in Rimini, Anthony was challenged by a heretic to prove the <a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">reality of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist</a>. The man, who sought to mock Anthony, brought out a half-starved <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a> and showed it fresh <a href="/wiki/Fodder" title="Fodder">fodder</a>. Saint Anthony showed the mule the <a href="/wiki/Monstrance" title="Monstrance">monstrance</a> containing the Blessed Sacrament. The mule ignored the fodder and bowed before the Blessed Sacrament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Tempietto_of_Sant%27Antonio,_Rimini" title="Tempietto of Sant'Antonio, Rimini">Tempietto of Sant'Antonio</a> marks the spot where the miracle took place. Other versions of this miracle place it in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a>. </p><p>Another account tells of an occasion in Italy when Anthony was dining with heretics. He realized the food they put before him was poisoned, and he confronted them. The men admitted to attempting to kill him, but then challenged him to eat if he truly believed the words spoken in Mark 16:18 about the apostles of Christ: "and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not harm them". Anthony is said to have blessed the food and eaten it without harm, much to the amazement of his hosts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnald2010122–125-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_pereda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anthony_pereda.jpg/220px-Anthony_pereda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Anthony_pereda.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><i>Anthony of Padua with the Infant Jesus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Pereda" title="Antonio de Pereda">Antonio de Pereda</a>, detail</figcaption></figure> <p>Anthony became sick with <a href="/wiki/Ergotism" title="Ergotism">ergotism</a> in 1231 and went to the woodland retreat at <a href="/wiki/Camposampiero" title="Camposampiero">Camposampiero</a> with two other friars for a respite. There, he lived in a room built for him under the branches of a walnut tree. Anthony died on the way back to Padua on 13 June 1231 at the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor Clare">Poor Clare</a> monastery at <a href="/wiki/Arcella_(Padua)" title="Arcella (Padua)">Arcella</a> (now part of Padua), at the age of 35. </p><p>As he had requested, Anthony was buried in the small church of Santa Maria Mater Domini—probably dating from the late 12th century—near a convent he had founded in 1229. Because of his notability, the construction of a large church, now the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a>, was begun around 1232 and completed in 1301. The smaller church was incorporated into the structure as the Cappella della Madonna Mora or Chapel of the Dark Madonna. Today the basilica is commonly referred to as "Il Santo" (The Saint). </p><p>Various legends also surround the death of Anthony. One holds that when he died, children cried in the streets and all the church bells rang of their own accord. According to another legend, when he was initially buried his tongue, jaw, and vocal cords were chosen as <a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a> for <a href="/wiki/Veneration" title="Veneration">veneration</a> and displayed in a large <a href="/wiki/Reliquary" title="Reliquary">reliquary</a>. When his body was exhumed 30 years after his death, it was found turned to dust, but the tongue was claimed to have glistened and looked as if it were still part of a live body; a further claim being made that this was a sign of his gift of preaching.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 January 1981, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> authorized a scientific team to study Anthony's remains and the tomb was opened five days later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saint_and_Doctor_of_the_Church">Saint and Doctor of the Church</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Saint and Doctor of the Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg/330px-Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg/440px-Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><i>St Anthony of Padua and St Francis of Assisi</i> by Friedrich Pacher</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua -Padua, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg/220px-Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg/330px-Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg/440px-Basilica_de_Sant%27Antonio_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5682" data-file-height="2558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a> – Padua, Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>Anthony was <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> on 30 May 1232, at <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, Italy, less than one year after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the words of Pope <a href="/wiki/Benedict_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The richness of spiritual teaching contained in the <i>Sermons</i> was so great that in 1946 <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> proclaimed Anthony a Doctor of the Church, attributing to him the title <i>Doctor evangelicus</i>, since the freshness and beauty of the Gospel emerge from these writings.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration_as_patron_saint">Veneration as patron saint</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Veneration as patron saint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anthony's fame spread through Portuguese evangelization, and he has been known as the most celebrated of the followers of Francis of Assisi. He is the patron saint of Padua and many places in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and in the countries of the former <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is especially invoked and venerated all over the world as the patron saint for the recovery of lost items and is credited with many miracles involving lost people, lost things and even lost spiritual goods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Anthony Chaplets help devotees to meditate on the thirteen virtues of the saint. Some of these chaplets were used by members of confraternities that had Anthony as their patron saint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg/220px-National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg/330px-National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg/440px-National_Shrine_of_St._Anthony_and_Friary_%28Cincinnati%2C_Ohio%29_-_first_class_relic_of_St._Anthony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3251" data-file-height="3253" /></a><figcaption>First class relic of Anthony displayed at the National Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua and Friary (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1692, Spanish missionaries came across a small <a href="/wiki/Payaya_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Payaya Indians">Payaya Indian</a> community along what was then known as the <a href="/wiki/Yanaguana_(San_Antonio)" title="Yanaguana (San Antonio)">Yanaguana</a> River on the feast day of Saint Anthony, 13 June. The Franciscan chaplain, Father Damien Massanet, with agreement from General Domingo de Teran, renamed the rivers in his honor, and eventually built <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">a mission nearby</a>, as well. This mission became the focal point of a small community that eventually grew in size and scope to become the seventh-largest city in the country, the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">U.S. city of San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Church (Manhattan)">Shrine Church of St. Anthony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> celebrates his <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>, starting with the traditional <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">novena</a> of prayers asking for his intercession on the 13 Tuesdays preceding his feast. This culminates with a week-long series of services and a street fair. A traditional Italian-style procession is held that day through the streets of its <a href="/wiki/South_Village" title="South Village">South Village</a> neighborhood, during which a <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relic</a> of the saint is carried for <a href="/wiki/Veneration" title="Veneration">veneration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg/220px-Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg/330px-Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg/440px-Cudowny_Obraz_Swietego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Miraculous Image of Saint Anthony, by Franciszek Lekszycki OFM, 1649, <a href="/wiki/Przeworsk" title="Przeworsk">Przeworsk</a>, Poland</figcaption></figure> <p>Each year on the weekend of the last Sunday in August, <a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">Boston's North End</a> holds a feast in honor of Saint Anthony. Referred to as the "Feast of All Feasts", <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_St._Anthony" title="Feast of St. Anthony">Saint Anthony's Feast</a> in Boston's North End was begun in 1919 by Italian immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Montefalcione" title="Montefalcione">Montefalcione</a>, a small town near <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, where the tradition of honoring Saint Anthony goes back to 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-Aluia_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aluia-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Broadsheet_with_image_of_Saint_Antony_of_Padua_MET_DP867949_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Guadalupe_Posada" title="José Guadalupe Posada">José Guadalupe Posada</a> print of Saint Anthony, about 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Each year the <a href="/wiki/Sandia_Pueblo" title="Sandia Pueblo">Sandia Pueblo</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara Pueblo">Santa Clara Pueblo</a> celebrates the feast day of Saint Anthony with traditional Native American dances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweet2004_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweet2004-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 January 1907, in <a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a>, a church was dedicated and named in honor of Saint Anthony. The church was later designated a cathedral in 1966 with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Beaumont" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont">Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont</a>, but was not formally consecrated. On 28 April 1974, St. Anthony Cathedral was dedicated and consecrated by Bishop Warren Boudreaux. In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> granted the cathedral the designation of minor basilica. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Cathedral_Basilica_in_Beaumont,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony Cathedral Basilica in Beaumont, Texas">St. Anthony Cathedral Basilica</a> celebrated its 100th anniversary on 28 January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-thc_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thc-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Anthony gives his name to <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Antonio_de_Padua" title="Mission San Antonio de Padua">Mission San Antonio de Padua</a>, the third Franciscan mission dedicated along <a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in 1771.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ellicott_City,_Maryland" title="Ellicott City, Maryland">Ellicott City, Maryland</a>, southwest of <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, the Conventual Franciscans of the St. Anthony Province dedicated their old novitiate house as the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_St._Anthony_(Maryland)" title="Shrine of St. Anthony (Maryland)">Shrine of St. Anthony</a> which since 1 July 2004 serves as the official shrine to Saint Anthony for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Baltimore" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore">Archdiocese of Baltimore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BaltSun_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaltSun-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal,_Spain_and_Brazil"><span id="Portugal.2C_Spain_and_Brazil"></span>Portugal, Spain and Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Portugal, Spain and Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio,_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/220px-Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/330px-Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg/440px-Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio%2C_Teres%C3%B3polis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Santo Antônio (Saint Anthony) Church in <a href="/wiki/Teres%C3%B3polis" title="Teresópolis">Teresópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Anthony is known in Portugal, Spain, and Brazil as a marriage saint, because legends exist of him reconciling couples. His feast day, 13 June, is Lisbon's municipal holiday, celebrated with parades and marriages (the previous day, 12 June, is the <i><a href="/wiki/Dia_dos_Namorados" title="Dia dos Namorados">Dia dos Namorados</a></i> in Brazil). He is one of the saints celebrated in the Brazilian <i><a href="/wiki/Festa_Junina" title="Festa Junina">Festa Junina</a></i>, along with <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a>. He is venerated in Mogán Village in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a>, where his feast day is celebrated every year with oversized objects carried through the streets for the fiesta.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_rest_of_Europe">The rest of Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The rest of Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre,_Belgium_(DSCF7546).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg/220px-Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg/330px-Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg/440px-Paroisse_Saint-Antoine_de_Padoue_in_Wavre%2C_Belgium_%28DSCF7546%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3989" data-file-height="3218" /></a><figcaption>Saint-Antoine de Padoue parish in Wavre, Belgium</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> arrived in 1240 spreading the word of Saint Anthony <i>(Shna Ndou)</i>. The <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Church,_La%C3%A7" title="St. Anthony Church, Laç">St. Anthony Church, Laç</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">Kisha e Shna Ndout or Kisha e Laçit</i>) in <a href="/wiki/La%C3%A7" title="Laç">Laç</a> was built in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Merlika_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merlika-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saint Anthony is one of the most important saints amongst Albanians and the pilgrimage to his church is done yearly by a considerable number of Eastern Orthodox and Muslim Albanians as well.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Anthony lived and died during the episcopates of Eastern Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mark_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Mark III of Alexandria">Patriarch Mark III of Alexandria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas I of Alexandria">Patriarch Nicholas I of Alexandria</a>, both of whom still maintained communion with the Pope of Rome. </p><p>In the town of <a href="/wiki/Brusciano" title="Brusciano">Brusciano</a>, Italy, located near Naples, an annual feast in honor of Saint Anthony is held in late August. This tradition dates back to 1875. The tradition started when a man prayed to Saint Anthony for his sick son to get better. He vowed that if his son would become healthy he would build and dance a <i>giglio</i> like the people of Nola do for their patron San Paolino during the annual Fest Dei Gigli. (A <i>giglio</i> is a tall tower topped with a statue of the saint that is carried through the streets in carefully choreographed maneuvers that resemble a dance.) The celebration has grown over the years to include six giglio towers built in honor of the saint. This tradition has also carried over to America, specifically the <a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">East Harlem</a> area of New York, where the immigrants from the town of Brusciano formed the <a href="/wiki/Giglio_Society_of_East_Harlem" title="Giglio Society of East Harlem">Giglio Society of East Harlem</a> and have been holding their annual feast since the early 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, he is the patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Przeworsk" title="Przeworsk">Przeworsk</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of Saint Anthony, dating from 1649, is housed in a local Franciscan church, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaplica_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku (page does not exist)">Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplica_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Antoniego_w_Przeworsku" class="extiw" title="pl:Kaplica Świętego Antoniego w Przeworsku">pl</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saint Anthony is honored in <a href="/wiki/Uvari" title="Uvari">Uvari</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India, where legend holds that the crew of a Portuguese ship was cured of cholera through the intercession of St. Anthony. The local church is dedicated to St. Anthony and houses an ancient wooden statue believed to have been carved by one of the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERaj2017_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERaj2017-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Kerala, where Vasco da Gama had landed in 1498 and where the Portuguese had their first stations in India some of the most ancient churches were renamed after St. Antony and new churches were dedicated to him. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the devotion to St. Anthony of Padua began in 1581, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Pila,_Laguna" title="Pila, Laguna">Pila, Laguna</a>, where Franciscans established the first church in the country dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua, now elevated as the <a href="/wiki/Pila_Church" title="Pila Church">National Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo">Diocese of San Pablo</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Siolim" title="Siolim">Siolim</a>, a village in the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, St. Anthony is always shown holding a serpent on a stick. This is a depiction of the incident which occurred during the construction of the church wherein a snake was disrupting construction work. The people turned to St. Anthony for help and placed his statue at the construction site. The next morning, the snake was found caught in the cord placed in the statue's hand.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony%27s_Shrine,_Kochchikade" title="St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade">St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, is dedicated to the saint. The church is designated a national shrine<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and minor basilica.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tiny piece of St. Anthony's tongue is said to be preserved in a special reliquary, which is located in a glass case together with a statue of the saint, at the entrance to the church. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Anthony of Padua in St. Joseph's Church, Macao"><img alt="St. Anthony of Padua in St. Joseph's Church, Macao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/130px-St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/195px-St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/260px-St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Anthony of Padua in St. Joseph's Church, <a href="/wiki/Macao" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao">Macao</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JC_Pila_57.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="National Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua, Pila, Laguna, Philippines where Franciscans established the first church in the country dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua under the Diocese of San Pablo"><img alt="National Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua, Pila, Laguna, Philippines where Franciscans established the first church in the country dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua under the Diocese of San Pablo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/JC_Pila_57.JPG/133px-JC_Pila_57.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/JC_Pila_57.JPG/200px-JC_Pila_57.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/JC_Pila_57.JPG/266px-JC_Pila_57.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pila_Church" title="Pila Church">National Shrine of St. Anthony of Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pila,_Laguna" title="Pila, Laguna">Pila, Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> where Franciscans established the first church in the country dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo">Diocese of San Pablo</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antonianism" title="Antonianism">Antonianism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">antonianismo</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Syncretic" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncretic">syncretic</a> <a href="/wiki/Kongo_people" title="Kongo people">Bakongo</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic movement</a> formed in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kingdom of Kongo</a> between 1704 and 1708 as a development out of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church_in_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church in Kongo">Roman Catholic Church in Kongo</a>, yet without denying the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>. Its founder was a young charismatic woman named <a href="/wiki/Kimpa_Vita" title="Kimpa Vita">Beatriz Kimpa Vita</a> who said she was possessed by Saint Anthony of Padua.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearns2001394_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearns2001394-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornton1998_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton1998-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beatriz became known for healing and other miracles. It was eventually suppressed by King <a href="/wiki/Pedro_IV_of_Kongo" title="Pedro IV of Kongo">Pedro IV of Kongo</a>, and Dona Beatriz was burned at the stake as a heretic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessinger2011391_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessinger2011391-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_art">In art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the number of Franciscan saints increased, iconography struggled to distinguish Anthony from the others. Because of a legend that he had once preached to the fish by the mouth of the river <a href="/wiki/Marecchia" title="Marecchia">Marecchia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, this was sometimes used as his attribute. He is also often seen with a white <a href="/wiki/Lilium" title="Lilium">lily</a> stalk, representing his purity. Other conventions referred to St. Anthony's visionary fervor. Thus, one attribute in use for some time was a flaming heart. He is also sometimes depicted along with the <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mule</a> in Rimini that allegedly bowed down to him holding the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a>. </p><p>In 1511, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> painted three large frescoes in the <a href="/wiki/Scuola_del_Santo" title="Scuola del Santo">Scuola del Santo</a> in Padua, depicting scenes of the miracles from the life of Saint Anthony: <i>The <a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_Jealous_Husband" title="Miracle of the Jealous Husband">Miracle of the Jealous Husband</a></i>, which depicts the murder of a young woman by her husband; <i>A Child Testifying to Its Mother's Innocence</i>; and <i>The Saint Healing the Young Man with a Broken Limb</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorosini1999163–164_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorosini1999163–164-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another key pattern has him meditating on an open book in which the Christ Child himself appears, as in the El Greco below. Over time the child came to be shown considerably larger than the book and some images even do without the book entirely. He typically appears carrying the infant Jesus and holding a cross.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChong2016189_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChong2016189-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In popular <a href="/wiki/Votive_offering" title="Votive offering">votive offerings</a>, Anthony is often depicted as miraculously saving individuals in various accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Anthony of Padua in Art</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AntoniusGreco17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Greco's painting, 1580, shows the book with an image of the Christ child on the page."><img alt="El Greco's painting, 1580, shows the book with an image of the Christ child on the page." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/AntoniusGreco17.jpg/146px-AntoniusGreco17.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/AntoniusGreco17.jpg/220px-AntoniusGreco17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/AntoniusGreco17.jpg/293px-AntoniusGreco17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Anthony of Padua (El Greco)">painting</a>, 1580, shows the book with an image of the Christ child on the page.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Antony of Padua by Giacomo Farelli"><img alt="St. Antony of Padua by Giacomo Farelli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg/141px-Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg/211px-Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg/282px-Giacomo_Farelli_-_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova_con_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="1993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Antony of Padua by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Farelli" title="Giacomo Farelli">Giacomo Farelli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An early work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, UK"><img alt="An early work by Raphael, 1503, at the Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, UK" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/124px-Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/186px-Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg/249px-Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An early work by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, 1503, at the <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a>, London, UK</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baby Jesus with St. Anthony of Padua, Elisabetta Sirani, 1656, Bologna, Italy"><img alt="Baby Jesus with St. Anthony of Padua, Elisabetta Sirani, 1656, Bologna, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg/154px-Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg/231px-Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg/308px-Sirani_-_Ges%C3%B9_Bambino_e_Sant%27Antonio_da_Padova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Baby Jesus with St. Anthony of Padua</i>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, 1656, <a href="/wiki/Bologna,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna, Italy">Bologna, Italy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anthony of Padua with the Infant Jesus by Antonio de Pereda"><img alt="Anthony of Padua with the Infant Jesus by Antonio de Pereda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg/154px-Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg/231px-Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg/308px-Antonio_de_Pereda_y_Salgado_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Christ_Child_-_WGA17167.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Anthony of Padua with the Infant Jesus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Pereda" title="Antonio de Pereda">Antonio de Pereda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Antony Reading, early 17th century, by Marco Antonio Bassetti"><img alt="St Antony Reading, early 17th century, by Marco Antonio Bassetti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg/152px-Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg/228px-Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg/304px-Marcantonio_Bassetti_-_St_Antony_Reading_-_WGA01483.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St Antony Reading</i>, early 17th century, by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Bassetti" title="Marco Antonio Bassetti">Marco Antonio Bassetti</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triptych of Saint Antonius by Ambrosius Benson"><img alt="Triptych of Saint Antonius by Ambrosius Benson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg/154px-Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg/231px-Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg/308px-Benson_Ambrosius-Triptich_of_Saint_Antonius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Triptych of Saint Antonius by <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Benson" title="Ambrosius Benson">Ambrosius Benson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ by Guercino, 1656, Bologna, Italy"><img alt="Saint Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ by Guercino, 1656, Bologna, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg/150px-Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg/225px-Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg/301px-Guercino_Antonio_Bambino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="931" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ</i> by <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a>, 1656, <a href="/wiki/Bologna,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna, Italy">Bologna, Italy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vision of Saint Anthony, by Alonso Cano"><img alt="Vision of Saint Anthony, by Alonso Cano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/154px-Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/231px-Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg/308px-Visi%C3%B3n_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vision of Saint Anthony, by <a href="/wiki/Alonso_Cano" title="Alonso Cano">Alonso Cano</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Antony with Christ Child, from, Carinthia, in Austria"><img alt="St. Antony with Christ Child, from, Carinthia, in Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg/133px-Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg/199px-Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg/266px-Poertschach_Pfarrkirche_hl_Johannes_d_T_re_Seitenaltar_Heiliger_Antonius_von_Padua_12122012_677.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St. Antony with Christ Child</i>, from, <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a>, in Austria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Anthony of Padua and the miracle of the mule, by Anthony van Dyck."><img alt="Saint Anthony of Padua and the miracle of the mule, by Anthony van Dyck." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg/135px-Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg/203px-Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg/270px-Lille_PdBA_van_Dick_miracle_mule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Saint Anthony of Padua and the miracle of the mule</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Anthony of Padua Preaching to the Fish, by Victor Wolfvoet II."><img alt="St. Anthony of Padua Preaching to the Fish, by Victor Wolfvoet II." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg/154px-Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg/231px-Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg/308px-Victor_Wolfvoet_II_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua_Preaching_to_the_Fish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>St. Anthony of Padua Preaching to the Fish</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Wolfvoet_(II)" title="Victor Wolfvoet (II)">Victor Wolfvoet II</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Devotional image of the apparition of the Child Jesus to Saint Anthony"><img alt="Devotional image of the apparition of the Child Jesus to Saint Anthony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg/150px-Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg/226px-Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg/301px-Santoantonioeomeninojesus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Devotional image of the apparition of the Child Jesus to Saint Anthony</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Anthony holding Baby Jesus"><img alt="St Anthony holding Baby Jesus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg/77px-Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg/115px-Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg/154px-Oberzell_Alte_Kirche_Antoniusfigur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St Anthony holding Baby Jesus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santoantoniodepadua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image in Lisbon."><img alt="Image in Lisbon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Santoantoniodepadua.jpg/120px-Santoantoniodepadua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Santoantoniodepadua.jpg/180px-Santoantoniodepadua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Santoantoniodepadua.jpg/240px-Santoantoniodepadua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Image in Lisbon.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_music">In music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Austrian composer <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Des_Knaben_Wunderhorn" title="Des Knaben Wunderhorn">Des Knaben Wunderhorn</a></i> contains the song <i>Des Antonius von Padua Fischpredigt</i>, whose lyrics recount the story of Saint Anthony's sermon to the fish. This song later formed the basis for the scherzo movement of Mahler's <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Mahler)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)">Symphony No. 2</a>. In correspondence, Mahler expressed amusement that his sinuous musical setting could imply <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony of Padua">St. Anthony of Padua</a> was himself drunk as he preached to the fish.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_films">In films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 1931 silent film <i>Saint Anthony of Padua</i> <i>(Antonio di Padova, il santo dei miracoli)</i> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antamoro" title="Giulio Antamoro">Giulio Antamoro</a>.</li> <li>He was played in the 1949 Italian film <i><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua_(film)" title="Anthony of Padua (film)">Anthony of Padua</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Fiorelli" title="Aldo Fiorelli">Aldo Fiorelli</a>.</li> <li><i>Punitha Anthoniyar</i> <i>(Saint Anthony)</i>, a 1977 Indian <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language film directed by Nanjil Durai, starring <a href="/wiki/R._Muthuraman" title="R. Muthuraman">R. Muthuraman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_(actress)" title="Lakshmi (actress)">Lakshmi</a> in the lead roles.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Marino" class="extiw" title="it:Umberto Marino">Umberto Marino</a>'s 2002 <i>Sant'Antonio di Padova</i> or <i>Saint Anthony: The Miracle Worker of Padua</i> is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">TV movie</a> about the saint.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the VHS format is without English subtitles,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the DVD version released in 2005 is simply called <i>Saint Anthony</i> and is subtitled.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Antonello Belluco's 2006 <i>Antonio guerriero di Dio</i> or <i>Anthony, Warrior of God</i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biopic</a> about the saint.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Rodrigues" title="João Pedro Rodrigues">João Pedro Rodrigues</a> directed the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ornithologist_(film)" title="The Ornithologist (film)">The Ornithologist</a></i>, a sort of modern-day fantastic allegory of the life of St. Anthony.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" title="Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Anthony_of_Lisbon" title="Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon">Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_of_Saint_Anthony,_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument of Saint Anthony, Lisbon">Monument of Saint Anthony, Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Italy" title="Catholic Church in Italy">Catholic Church in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">List of Catholic saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_nicknames_of_the_Middle_Ages#Doctors_in_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latin nicknames of the Middle Ages">List of Latin nicknames of the Middle Ages: Doctors in theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints#Anthony_of_Padua" title="Mariology of the saints">Marian doctrines of St. Anthony</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurcell196019,_275–276-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurcell196019,_275–276_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPurcell1960">Purcell 1960</a>, pp. 19, 275–276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFoleyMcCloskey2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFoleyMcCloskey2013_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFoleyMcCloskey2013">Foley & McCloskey 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDal-Gal1907_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDal-Gal1907">Dal-Gal 1907</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonti2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonti2008_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonti2008">Monti 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilva20111-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilva20111_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilva2011">Silva 2011</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wintz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wintz_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wintz_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wintz_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630175456/http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/Jun2007/Feature1.asp">"Anthony of Padua: The Italian Years – June 2007 Issue of St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online"</a>. 30 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/Jun2007/Feature1.asp">the original</a> on 30 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anthony+of+Padua%3A+The+Italian+Years+%E2%80%93+June+2007+Issue+of+St.+Anthony+Messenger+Magazine+Online&rft.date=2007-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americancatholic.org%2FMessenger%2FJun2007%2FFeature1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foley-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foley_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foley_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley" class="citation web cs1">Foley, Leonard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001017040504/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Anthony/0-86716-202-3_lf.asp">"Who Is St. Anthony?"</a>. American Catholic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Anthony/0-86716-202-3_lf.asp">the original</a> on 17 October 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Is+St.+Anthony%3F&rft.pub=American+Catholic&rft.aulast=Foley&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americancatholic.org%2FFeatures%2FAnthony%2F0-86716-202-3_lf.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001208090300/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Anthony/0-86716-202-3_np.asp">"Finding the Real St. Anthony: Devotion to St. Anthony of Padua"</a>. 8 December 2000. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goancommunity.com/2012/06/06/siolim-the-village-everyone-loves/">the original</a> on 11 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siolim+The+Village+Everyone+Loves+%7C+St.Mary%27s+Goan+Community+Dubai&rft.date=2012-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goancommunity.com%2F2012%2F06%2F06%2Fsiolim-the-village-everyone-loves%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170618111604/http://www.christian.gov.lk/ImportantChurches_Kochikade.html">"St. Anthony's – Kochchikade"</a>. <i>christian.gov.lk</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=christian.gov.lk&rft.atitle=St.+Anthony%27s+%E2%80%93+Kochchikade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christian.gov.lk%2FImportantChurches_Kochikade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/data/shrineLKX.htm">"National Shrines in Sri Lanka, Maldives"</a>. <i>GCatholic.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCatholic.org&rft.atitle=National+Shrines+in+Sri+Lanka%2C+Maldives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Fchurches%2Fdata%2FshrineLKX.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearns2001394-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearns2001394_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearns2001">Stearns 2001</a>, p. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton1998-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornton1998_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThornton1998">Thornton 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWessinger2011391-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWessinger2011391_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWessinger2011">Wessinger 2011</a>, p. 391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorosini1999163–164-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorosini1999163–164_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorosini1999">Morosini 1999</a>, pp. 163–164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChong2016189-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChong2016189_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChong2016">Chong 2016</a>, p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santantonio.org/en/content/museum-popular-devotion-0">Museum of Popular Devotion</a>, Basilica of Saint Anthony, Padua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/artist/composition/2252">"Des Knaben Wunderhorn"</a>. kennedy-center.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Des+Knaben+Wunderhorn&rft.pub=kennedy-center.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kennedy-center.org%2Fartist%2Fcomposition%2F2252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaregama_Tamil2015" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Saregama" title="Saregama">Saregama Tamil</a> (11 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607150726/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqOeSkthW9g"><i>Punitha Anthoniyar</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqOeSkthW9g">the original</a> on 7 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Punitha+Anthoniyar&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft.au=Saregama+Tamil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwqOeSkthW9g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0316537/"><i>Sant'Antonio di Padova</i> aka <i>Saint Anthony: The Miracle Worker of Padua</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Saint-Anthony-Miracle-Worker-Padua/dp/B0018J1236/">VHS</a> on <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Saint-Anthony-Daniele-Liotti/dp/B000MTEKGE/">DVD</a> on Amazon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Anthony-Warrior-God-Jordi-Moll%C3%83/dp/B0016MLIKW">DVD</a> on Amazon with English subtitles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0488820/"><i>Antonio guerriero di Dio</i> aka <i>Anthony, Warrior of God</i></a> at IMDb.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnald2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arnald_of_Sarrant" title="Arnald of Sarrant">Arnald</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1wshYVi3KM4C&pg=RA1-PA122-IA1"><i>Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor</i></a>. Translated by Noel Muscat. Malta: Ordo Fratrum Minorum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Twenty-Four+Generals+of+the+Order+of+Friars+Minor&rft.place=Malta&rft.pub=Ordo+Fratrum+Minorum&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Arnald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1wshYVi3KM4C%26pg%3DRA1-PA122-IA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Anthony of Padua, Saint"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Anthony_of_Padua,_Saint">"Anthony of Padua, Saint" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anthony+of+Padua%2C+Saint&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChong2016" class="citation book cs1">Chong, A., ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rlrzjwEACAAJ"><i>Christianity in Asia: Sacred Art and Visual Splendour</i></a>. Asian Civilisations Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-09-9685-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-09-9685-7"><bdi>978-981-09-9685-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Asia%3A+Sacred+Art+and+Visual+Splendour&rft.pub=Asian+Civilisations+Museum&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-981-09-9685-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrlrzjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDal-Gal1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Dal-Gal, Niccolò (1907). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Anthony of Padua"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Anthony_of_Padua">"St. Anthony of Padua" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Anthony+of+Padua&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Dal-Gal&rft.aufirst=Niccol%C3%B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoleyMcCloskey2013" class="citation book cs1">Foley, Leonard; McCloskey, Patrick, eds. (2013). <i>Saint of the day</i> (7th, updated and expanded ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio (US): Franciscan Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61636-667-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61636-667-4"><bdi>978-1-61636-667-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/882106791">882106791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+of+the+day&rft.place=Cincinnati%2C+Ohio+%28US%29&rft.edition=7th%2C+updated+and+expanded&rft.pub=Franciscan+Media&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F882106791&rft.isbn=978-1-61636-667-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonti2008" class="citation book cs1">Monti, Dominic V. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rXjyNwAACAAJ"><i>Francis and His Brothers. A Popular History of the Franciscan Friars</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Media" title="Franciscan Media">Franciscan Media</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86716855-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86716855-6"><bdi>978-0-86716855-6</bdi></a>. D. V. Monti (OFM).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francis+and+His+Brothers.+A+Popular+History+of+the+Franciscan+Friars&rft.place=Cincinnati%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Franciscan+Media&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-86716855-6&rft.aulast=Monti&rft.aufirst=Dominic+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrXjyNwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorosini1999" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rossetti_Morosini" title="Sergio Rossetti Morosini">Morosini, Sergio Rossetti</a> (March 1999). "New Findings in Titian's Fresco Technique at the Scuola del Santo in Padua". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Bulletin" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Bulletin">The Art Bulletin</a></i>. <b>81</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">163–</span>164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3051293">10.2307/3051293</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3051293">3051293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=New+Findings+in+Titian%27s+Fresco+Technique+at+the+Scuola+del+Santo+in+Padua&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E164&rft.date=1999-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3051293&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3051293%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Morosini&rft.aufirst=Sergio+Rossetti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcell1960" class="citation book cs1">Purcell, Mary (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rTZfNAAACAAJ"><i>Saint Anthony and His Times</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City, New York</a>: Hanover House. pp. 19, <span class="nowrap">275–</span>6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Anthony+and+His+Times&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=19%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E275-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.pub=Hanover+House&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrTZfNAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaj2017" class="citation book cs1">Raj, Selva J. (2017). "Being Catholic the Tamil way". In Locklin, Reid B. (ed.). <i>Vernacular Catholicism, vernacular saints</i>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6505-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-6505-0"><bdi>978-1-4384-6505-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/956984843">956984843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Being+Catholic+the+Tamil+way&rft.btitle=Vernacular+Catholicism%2C+vernacular+saints&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F956984843&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-6505-0&rft.aulast=Raj&rft.aufirst=Selva+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilva2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Silva, José Manuel Azevedo (2011), Câmara Municipal (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111220023113/http://www.jfsao.pt/documentos/Historia.da.Freguesia.pdf"><i>A criação da freguesia de Santo António dos Olivais: Visão Histórica e Perspectivas Actuais</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese), Santo António dos Olivias (Coimbra), Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Santo António dos Olivais, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfsao.pt/documentos/Historia.da.Freguesia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+freguesia+de+Santo+Ant%C3%B3nio+dos+Olivais%3A+Vis%C3%A3o+Hist%C3%B3rica+e+Perspectivas+Actuais&rft.place=Santo+Ant%C3%B3nio+dos+Olivias+%28Coimbra%29%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+de+Santo+Ant%C3%B3nio+dos+Olivais&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Manuel+Azevedo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jfsao.pt%2Fdocumentos%2FHistoria.da.Freguesia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStearns2001" class="citation book cs1">Stearns, P.N. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ"><i>The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-65237-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-65237-4"><bdi>978-0-395-65237-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History%3A+Ancient%2C+Medieval%2C+and+Modern%2C+Chronologically+Arranged&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-395-65237-4&rft.aulast=Stearns&rft.aufirst=P.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoREvuAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweet2004" class="citation book cs1">Sweet, Jill Drayson (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dancesoftewapueb0000swee"><i>Dances of the Tewa Pueblo Indians: expressions of new life</i></a></span>. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-930618-29-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-930618-29-9"><bdi>978-1-930618-29-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dances+of+the+Tewa+Pueblo+Indians%3A+expressions+of+new+life&rft.place=Santa+Fe&rft.pub=School+of+American+Research+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-930618-29-9&rft.aulast=Sweet&rft.aufirst=Jill+Drayson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdancesoftewapueb0000swee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornton1998" class="citation book cs1">Thornton, J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Adj9j5IXIgAC"><i>The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684-1706</i></a>. ACLS Humanities E-Book. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59649-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59649-7"><bdi>978-0-521-59649-7</bdi></a> – via American Council of Learned Societies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kongolese+Saint+Anthony%3A+Dona+Beatriz+Kimpa+Vita+and+the+Antonian+Movement%2C+1684-1706&rft.series=ACLS+Humanities+E-Book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-59649-7&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAdj9j5IXIgAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWessinger2011" class="citation book cs1">Wessinger, Catherine (2011). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195301052" title="Special:BookSources/9780195301052"><bdi>9780195301052</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Millennialism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780195301052&rft.aulast=Wessinger&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>St. Anthony, Doctor of the Church</i>, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1973, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8199-0458-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8199-0458-4"><bdi>978-0-8199-0458-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Anthony%2C+Doctor+of+the+Church&rft.pub=Franciscan+Institute+Publications&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-8199-0458-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Anthony of Padua, Sermones for the Easter Cycle</i>, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1994, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57659-041-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57659-041-6"><bdi>978-1-57659-041-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthony+of+Padua%2C+Sermones+for+the+Easter+Cycle&rft.pub=Franciscan+Institute+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-57659-041-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttwaterJohn1993" class="citation cs2">Attwater, Donald; John, Catherine Rachel (1993), <i>The Penguin Dictionary of Saints</i> (3rd ed.), New York, New York: Penguin Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-051312-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-051312-7"><bdi>978-0-14-051312-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Dictionary+of+Saints&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-14-051312-7&rft.aulast=Attwater&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=John%2C+Catherine+Rachel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_of_Padua&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Anthony of Padua</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Anthony_of_Padua" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Saint Anthony of Padua">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" class="extiw" title="q:Anthony of Padua">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Anthony_of_Padua" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Anthony of Padua">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167477" class="extiw" title="d:Q167477">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franciscanmedia.org/who-was-st-anthony-of-padua">Franciscan Media: <i>Who Was St. Anthony of Padua?</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santantonio.org/en">Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua</a> – Official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stoantoniolisboa.com/">Church of Saint Anthony of Lisbon</a> – Official website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info/anthonyPadua.html">"Saint Anthony of Padua"</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianiconography.info">Christian Iconography</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Anthony%20of%20Padua-126/StAnthonyofPadua.htm">"St Anthony of Padua – St Peter's Square Colonnade Saints"</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digilander.libero.it/raxdi/inglese/index7.htm">"Saint Anthony of Padua"</a>. Invisible Monastery of charity and fraternity – Christian family prayer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228233626/https://digilander.libero.it/raxdi/inglese/index7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Anthony+of+Padua&rft.pub=Invisible+Monastery+of+charity+and+fraternity+%E2%80%93+Christian+family+prayer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigilander.libero.it%2Fraxdi%2Finglese%2Findex7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnthony+of+Padua" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1045" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_saints" title="Template talk:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1045" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Dicastery for the Causes of Saints">Dicastery for the Causes of Saints</a><br />Stages of <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>: <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God#Catholic_Church" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable#Christianity" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Homobonus" title="Saint Homobonus">Homobonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Zographos" title="Lazarus Zographos">Lazarus Zographos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh" title="Sergius of Radonezh">Sergius of Radonezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary of Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church<br />Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abda_and_Abdisho" title="Abda and Abdisho">Abda and Abdisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Boris and Gleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val" title="Dominguito del Val">Dominguito del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Martyrs of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_martyrs_of_Algeria" title="19 martyrs of Algeria">Martyrs of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Cajonos" title="Martyrs of Cajonos">Martyrs of Cajonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Martyrs of Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Martyrs of Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_La_Rioja" title="Martyrs of La Rioja">Martyrs of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Damascus" title="Martyrs of Damascus">Martyrs of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Prague" title="Martyrs of Prague">Martyrs of Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadok_and_48_Dominican_martyrs_from_Sandomierz" title="Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz">Martyrs of Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Zenta" title="Martyrs of Zenta">Martyrs of Zenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasian_Martyrs" title="Thomasian Martyrs">17 Thomasian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_family" title="Ulma family">Ulma Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanitas_and_Lazarus_of_Persia" title="Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia">Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nino of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como" title="Faustina and Liberata of Como">Faustina and Liberata of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrude_of_Liessies" title="Hiltrude of Liessies">Hiltrude of Liessies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María de las Maravillas de Jesús">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia" title="Saint Rosalia">Rosalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasilla_and_Emiliana" title="Trasilla and Emiliana">Trasilla and Emiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldesca_Taccini" title="Ubaldesca Taccini">Ubaldesca Taccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Marshals" title="Four Holy Marshals">Four Holy Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_of_charity" title="Martyr of charity">Martyr of charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Champions_of_Christendom" title="Seven Champions of Christendom">Seven Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venerated_couples" title="List of venerated couples">Venerated couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/16px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/24px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Template:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Template talk:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Catholic_theology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Catholic theology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Catholic_theology809" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_dogmatic_theology" title="Catholic dogmatic theology">History of Catholic theology</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Key figures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" title="History of Christian theology">History of Christian theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Clement" title="First Epistle of Clement">First Epistle of Clement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shepherd_of_Hermas" title="The Shepherd of Hermas">The Shepherd of Hermas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_of_Athens" title="Aristides of Athens">Aristides of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Diognetus" title="Epistle to Diognetus">Epistle to Diognetus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montanism" title="Montanism">Montanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novatian" title="Novatian">Antipope Novatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagianism" title="Pelagianism">Pelagianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monophysitism" title="Monophysitism">Monophysitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">John Cassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orosius" title="Orosius">Orosius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Pope Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite">Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">John Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monothelitism" title="Monothelitism">Monothelitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecthesis" title="Ecthesis">Ecthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">Predestination disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinus_II_of_Aquileia" title="Paulinus II of Aquileia">Paulinus II of Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcuin" title="Alcuin">Alcuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Aniane" title="Benedict of Aniane">Benedict of Aniane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus">Rabanus Maurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschasius_Radbertus" title="Paschasius Radbertus">Paschasius Radbertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_Eriugena" title="John Scotus Eriugena">John Scotus Eriugena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roscellinus" title="Roscellinus">Roscellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengar_of_Tours" title="Berengar of Tours">Berengar of Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_of_Fiore" title="Joachim of Fiore">Joachim of Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Abelard" title="Peter Abelard">Peter Abelard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decretum_Gratiani" title="Decretum Gratiani">Decretum Gratiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Laon" title="Anselm of Laon">Anselm of Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint_Victor" title="Hugh of Saint Victor">Hugh of Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Robert Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Nazareth" title="Beatrice of Nazareth">Beatrice of Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boetius_of_Dacia" title="Boetius of Dacia">Boetius of Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Ghent" title="Henry of Ghent">Henry of Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger of Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomism" title="Thomism">Thomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a> and reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Duns Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rolle" title="Richard Rolle">Richard Rolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_van_Ruysbroeck" class="mw-redirect" title="John van Ruysbroeck">John of Ruusbroec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_of_Sweden" title="Bridget of Sweden">Bridget of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meister_Eckhart" title="Meister Eckhart">Meister Eckhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tauler" title="Johannes Tauler">Johannes Tauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hilton" title="Walter Hilton">Walter Hilton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cloud_of_Unknowing" title="The Cloud of Unknowing">The Cloud of Unknowing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Heinrich Seuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Groote" title="Geert Groote">Geert Groote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devotio_Moderna" title="Devotio Moderna">Devotio Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_of_Norwich" title="Julian of Norwich">Julian of Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%C3%A0_Kempis" title="Thomas à Kempis">Thomas à Kempis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Cusa" title="Nicholas of Cusa">Nicholas of Cusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Girolamo Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Giovanni Pico della Mirandola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Thomas Cajetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Eck" title="Johann Eck">Johann Eck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Vitoria" title="Francisco de Vitoria">Francisco de Vitoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Villanova" title="Thomas of Villanova">Thomas of Villanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Osuna" title="Francisco de Osuna">Francisco de Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Luis de León">Luis de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Molina" title="Luis de Molina">Luis de Molina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Molinism" title="Molinism">Molinism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Tommaso Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_B%C3%A9rulle" title="Pierre de Bérulle">Pierre de Bérulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_of_%C3%81greda" title="Mary of Jesus of Ágreda">Mary of Jesus of Ágreda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira" title="António Vieira">António Vieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Olier" title="Jean-Jacques Olier">Jean-Jacques Olier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Thomassin" title="Louis Thomassin">Louis Thomassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">François Fénelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jansen" title="Cornelius Jansen">Cornelius Jansen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jansenism" title="Jansenism">Jansenism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Malebranche" title="Nicolas Malebranche">Nicolas Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Giambattista Vico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Montfort" title="Louis de Montfort">Louis de Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Muzzarelli" title="Alfonso Muzzarelli">Alfonso Muzzarelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Sailer" title="Johann Michael Sailer">Johann Michael Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Mary_Hofbauer" title="Clement Mary Hofbauer">Clement Mary Hofbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Lanteri" title="Bruno Lanteri">Bruno Lanteri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_G%C3%B6rres" title="Joseph Görres">Joseph Görres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Félicité de La Mennais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Taparelli" title="Luigi Taparelli">Luigi Taparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini" title="Antonio Rosmini">Antonio Rosmini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_D%C3%B6llinger" title="Ignaz von Döllinger">Ignaz von Döllinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Henri_Lacordaire" title="Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire">Henri Lacordaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Balmes" title="Jaime Balmes">Jaime Balmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Sanseverino" title="Gaetano Sanseverino">Gaetano Sanseverino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Cornoldi" title="Giovanni Maria Cornoldi">Giovanni Maria Cornoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Emmanuel_von_Ketteler" title="Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler">Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pecci" title="Giuseppe Pecci">Giuseppe Pecci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hergenr%C3%B6ther" title="Joseph Hergenröther">Joseph Hergenröther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Maria_Zigliara" title="Tommaso Maria Zigliara">Tommaso Maria Zigliara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_Scheeben" title="Matthias Joseph Scheeben">Matthias Joseph Scheeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Boutroux" title="Émile Boutroux">Émile Boutroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-scholasticism" title="Neo-scholasticism">Neo-scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bloy" title="Léon Bloy">Léon Bloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9-Joseph_Mercier" title="Désiré-Joseph Mercier">Désiré-Joseph Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Friedrich von Hügel">Friedrich von Hügel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(philosopher)" title="Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)">Vladimir Solovyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Joseph_Lagrange" title="Marie-Joseph Lagrange">Marie-Joseph Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tyrrell" title="George Tyrrell">George Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blondel" title="Maurice Blondel">Maurice Blondel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ginald_Garrigou-Lagrange" title="Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange">Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mar%C3%A9chal" title="Joseph Maréchal">Joseph Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Teilhard_de_Chardin" title="Pierre Teilhard de Chardin">Pierre Teilhard de Chardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" title="Jacques Maritain">Jacques Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Gilson" title="Étienne Gilson">Étienne Gilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Knox" title="Ronald Knox">Ronald Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bernanos" title="Georges Bernanos">Georges Bernanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Hildebrand" title="Dietrich von Hildebrand">Dietrich von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Marcel" title="Gabriel Marcel">Gabriel Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Dominique_Chenu" title="Marie-Dominique Chenu">Marie-Dominique Chenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Edith Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_J._Sheen" title="Fulton J. Sheen">Fulton Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Daniel-Rops" title="Henri Daniel-Rops">Henri Daniel-Rops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guitton" title="Jean Guitton">Jean Guitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_th%C3%A9ologie" title="Nouvelle théologie">Nouvelle théologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rahner" title="Karl Rahner">Karl Rahner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lonergan" title="Bernard Lonergan">Bernard Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mounier" title="Emmanuel Mounier">Emmanuel Mounier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Jean Daniélou">Jean Daniélou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Urs_von_Balthasar" title="Hans Urs von Balthasar">Hans Urs von Balthasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lefebvre" title="Marcel Lefebvre">Marcel Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Copleston" title="Frederick Copleston">Frederick Copleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Delp" title="Alfred Delp">Alfred Delp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Schillebeeckx" title="Edward Schillebeeckx">Edward Schillebeeckx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Merton" title="Thomas Merton">Thomas Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">René Girard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_K%C3%BCng" title="Hans Küng">Hans Küng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Metz" title="Johann Baptist Metz">Johann Baptist Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Nouwen" title="Henri Nouwen">Henri Nouwen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_von_Hildebrand" title="Alice von Hildebrand">Alice von Hildebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Martini" title="Carlo Maria Martini">Carlo Maria Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kasper" title="Walter Kasper">Walter Kasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Cantalamessa" title="Raniero Cantalamessa">Raniero Cantalamessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Heller" title="Michał Heller">Michał Heller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Marion" title="Jean-Luc Marion">Jean-Luc Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Aidan Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Hahn" title="Scott Hahn">Scott Hahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, 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/></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/21px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/42px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/21px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167477#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4081" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167477#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4081" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167477#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503510">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50051888">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12111694w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12111694w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620269">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Antonio : da Padova <santo>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV023816">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36461894">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700066&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4660189">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/25823">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069259305">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257886805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000103473">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14520320">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500342642">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e84e07e7-f3d2-48a5-9d24-1d8b87379846">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118503510">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1258177">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ANTONIO da Padova, santo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-da-padova-santo_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118503510.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118503510">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029502772">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/012483">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64f3f6r">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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