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History of local government in Wales - Wikipedia
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href="#Local_Government_Act_1972:_Counties_and_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Local Government Act 1972: Counties and districts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_Government_Act_1972:_Counties_and_districts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local Government Act 1972: Counties and districts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_Government_Act_1972:_Counties_and_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Counties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Counties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1996" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1996</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <b>history of local government in Wales</b> in a recognisably modern form emerged during the late 19th century. Administrative counties and county boroughs were first established in Wales in 1889. Urban and rural districts were formed in 1894. These were replaced in 1974 by a two-tier authority system across the country comprising eight counties and, within them, thirty-seven districts. This system was itself replaced by the introduction of 22 single-tier authorities in 1996. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_Government_Act_1888">Local Government Act 1888</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Local Government Act 1888"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1889 to 1974, counties made up of administrative counties and county boroughs were used for local government purposes. The counties were created by the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a> (<a href="/wiki/51_%26_52_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="51 & 52 Vict.">51 & 52 Vict.</a> c. 41), which applied without distinction across Wales and England, and in Wales the administrative counties were based on the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">historic counties of Wales</a>, but they were not entirely identical. </p><p>The 1888 act did not create elected district councils, but anticipated their later creation, which came with the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1894" title="Local Government Act 1894">Local Government Act 1894</a> (<a href="/wiki/56_%26_57_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="56 & 57 Vict.">56 & 57 Vict.</a> c. 73). The 1894 act created 'urban districts' and 'rural districts'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_counties">Administrative counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administrative counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png/250px-Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png/375px-Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png/500px-Wales_Administration_Map_1947.png 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="3610" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The table shows the area and population of administrative counties in Wales as recorded at the censuses of 1891 and 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Administrative county </th> <th>Area 1891<br />acres (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population 1891 </th> <th>Area 1961<br />acres (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population 1961 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Anglesey">Anglesey</a> </td> <td>175,836 (712) </td> <td>50,098 </td> <td>176,694 (715) </td> <td>51,705 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brecknockshire" title="Brecknockshire">Brecknockshire</a> </td> <td>469,894 (1,902) </td> <td>51,393 </td> <td>469,281 (1,899) </td> <td>55,185 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Cardiganshire</a> </td> <td>443,071 (1,793) </td> <td>63,467 </td> <td>443,189 (1,794) </td> <td>53,648 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a> </td> <td>587,816 (2,379) </td> <td>130,566 </td> <td>588,271 (2,381) </td> <td>168,008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caernarfonshire" title="Caernarfonshire">Caernarfonshire</a><sup>(1)</sup> </td> <td>360,138 (1,457) </td> <td>117,233 </td> <td>364,108 (1,473) </td> <td>121,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denbighshire_(historic)" title="Denbighshire (historic)">Denbighshire</a> </td> <td>424,235 (1,717) </td> <td>118,843 </td> <td>427,978 (1,732) </td> <td>174,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flintshire_(historic)" title="Flintshire (historic)">Flintshire</a> </td> <td>164,051 (664) </td> <td>77,277 </td> <td>163,707 (662) </td> <td>150,082 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan" title="Glamorgan">Glamorgan</a> </td> <td>505,815 (2,047) </td> <td>467,954 </td> <td>468,808 (1,897) </td> <td>523,253 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merionethshire" title="Merionethshire">Merionethshire</a> </td> <td>427,810 (1,731) </td> <td>49,212 </td> <td>422,372 (1,709) </td> <td>38,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_(historic)" title="Monmouthshire (historic)">Monmouthshire</a> </td> <td>342,548 (1,386) </td> <td>203,347 </td> <td>346,779 (1,403) </td> <td>336,556 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montgomeryshire" title="Montgomeryshire">Montgomeryshire</a> </td> <td>510,111 (2,064) </td> <td>58,003 </td> <td>510,110 (2,064) </td> <td>41,165 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> </td> <td>392,710 (1,589) </td> <td>88,296 </td> <td>393,008 (1,590) </td> <td>94,124 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radnorshire" title="Radnorshire">Radnorshire</a> </td> <td>301,164 (1,219) </td> <td>21,791 </td> <td>301,165 (1,219) </td> <td>18,471 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>(1)</sup>Renamed from Carnarvonshire, 1 July 1926<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_boroughs">County boroughs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: County boroughs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were also a number of administratively independent <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county boroughs</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> created in 1889 (associated with Glamorgan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, created in 1889 (associated with Glamorgan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>, separated from Monmouthshire in 1891</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>, separated from Glamorgan in 1908</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>County borough </th> <th>Area 1911<br />acres (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population 1911 </th> <th>Area 1961<br />acres (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population 1961 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> </td> <td>6,373 (26) </td> <td>182,259 </td> <td>15,085 (61) </td> <td>256,582 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> </td> <td>17,761 (72) </td> <td>80,990 </td> <td>17,760 (72) </td> <td>59,039 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a> </td> <td>4,504 (18) </td> <td>83,691 </td> <td>7,691 (31) </td> <td>112,298 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> </td> <td>5,202 (21) </td> <td>114,663 </td> <td>21,600 (87) </td> <td>167,322 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_Government_Act_1972:_Counties_and_districts">Local Government Act 1972: Counties and districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Local Government Act 1972: Counties and districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wales_Administrative_1974.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Wales_Administrative_1974.png/250px-Wales_Administrative_1974.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Wales_Administrative_1974.png/375px-Wales_Administrative_1974.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Wales_Administrative_1974.png/500px-Wales_Administrative_1974.png 2x" data-file-width="2150" data-file-height="3389" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1974, the existing administrative counties and county boroughs were abolished and replaced by eight new two-tier authorities, instead called 'counties' by the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a> (1972 c. 70). These counties were sub-divided into lower-tier districts. </p><p>The counties were all given names in <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> only, apart from the three in Glamorgan, which had <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> names as well as Welsh. The creation of these new administrative areas effectively separated the administrative function from the traditional counties, although in reality this had occurred in 1889. </p><p>These two-tier counties were abolished in 1996 and replaced with <a href="/wiki/Principal_areas_of_Wales" title="Principal areas of Wales">principal areas</a>, each of which is designated as either a county or county borough. The names and areas of the pre-1996 counties were retained with slight modifications for some ceremonial purposes such as <a href="/wiki/Lord-Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord-Lieutenant">Lieutenancy</a>, and became known as the <a href="/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" title="Preserved counties of Wales">preserved counties of Wales</a>, which were amended in 2003 by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/wales/wsi2003/20030974e.htm">S.I. 2003/974</a> to ensure that each principal area is wholly within one preserved county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties">Counties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Counties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gwent_(county)" title="Gwent (county)">Gwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Glamorgan" title="South Glamorgan">South Glamorgan</a><br /> (<i>De Morgannwg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Glamorgan" title="Mid Glamorgan">Mid Glamorgan</a><br /> (<i>Morgannwg Ganol</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Glamorgan" title="West Glamorgan">West Glamorgan</a><br /> (<i>Gorllewin Morgannwg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyfed" title="Dyfed">Dyfed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clwyd" title="Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Wales" title="Districts of Wales">Districts of Wales</a></div> <p>The counties were sub-divided into districts, these were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clwyd" title="Clwyd">Clwyd</a> — <a href="/wiki/Alyn_and_Deeside_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyn and Deeside (district)">Alyn and Deeside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colwyn" title="Colwyn">Colwyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delyn_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delyn (district)">Delyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glyndwr" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyndwr">Glyndwr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhuddlan_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhuddlan (district)">Rhuddlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrexham_Maelor" title="Wrexham Maelor">Wrexham Maelor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyfed" title="Dyfed">Dyfed</a> — <a href="/wiki/Carmarthen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmarthen (district)">Carmarthen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinefwr_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinefwr Borough Council">Dinefwr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llanelli_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Llanelli (district)">Llanelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preseli_Pembrokeshire" title="Preseli Pembrokeshire">Preseli Pembrokeshire</a> <i>(named Preseli until 1987)</i>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pembrokeshire" title="South Pembrokeshire">South Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwent_(county)" title="Gwent (county)">Gwent</a> — <a href="/wiki/Blaenau_Gwent" title="Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islwyn" title="Islwyn">Islwyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monmouth (district)">Monmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newport_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport (district)">Newport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torfaen" title="Torfaen">Torfaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwynedd" title="Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> — <a href="/wiki/Aberconwy_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberconwy (district)">Aberconwy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arfon_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arfon (district)">Arfon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwyfor" title="Dwyfor">Dwyfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meirionnydd" title="Meirionnydd">Meirionnydd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Glamorgan" title="Mid Glamorgan">Mid Glamorgan</a> — <a href="/wiki/Cynon_Valley" title="Cynon Valley">Cynon Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogwr" title="Ogwr">Ogwr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhondda (district)">Rhondda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymney_Valley_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhymney Valley (district)">Rhymney Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taff-Ely" title="Taff-Ely">Taff–Ely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a> — <a href="/wiki/Brecknock_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brecknock (borough)">Brecknock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomeryshire_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomeryshire (district)">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radnorshire_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radnorshire (district)">Radnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Glamorgan" title="South Glamorgan">South Glamorgan</a> — <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Glamorgan" title="West Glamorgan">West Glamorgan</a> — <a href="/wiki/Lliw_Valley" title="Lliw Valley">Lliw Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neath_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neath (district)">Neath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Talbot_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Talbot (district)">Port Talbot</a> <i>(named Afan until 1986)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1996">1996</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1996"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The redistribution of these districts into the current principal areas is as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Principal area</th> <th>Previous districts </th></tr> <tr> <td>Blaenau Gwent</td> <td>most of Blaenau Gwent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bridgend</td> <td>most of Ogwr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caerphilly</td> <td>Islwyn, Rhymney Valley </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carmarthenshire</td> <td>Carmarthen, Llanelli, Dinefwr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cardiff</td> <td>Cardiff, part of Taff–Ely </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></td> <td>Ceredigion </td></tr> <tr> <td>Conwy</td> <td>Aberconwy, most of Colwyn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denbighshire</td> <td>Rhuddlan, parts of Glyndwr and Colwyn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Flintshire</td> <td>Alyn and Deeside, Delyn </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gwynedd</td> <td>Arfon, Dwyfor, Meirionnydd </td></tr> <tr> <td>Isle of Anglesey</td> <td>Anglesey </td></tr> <tr> <td>Merthyr Tydfil</td> <td>Merthyr Tydfil </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monmouthshire</td> <td>Monmouth, part of Blaenau Gwent </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neath Port Talbot</td> <td>Neath, Port Talbot, parts of Lliw Valley </td></tr> <tr> <td>Newport</td> <td>Newport </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pembrokeshire</td> <td>Preseli Pembrokeshire, South Pembrokeshire </td></tr> <tr> <td>Powys</td> <td>Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknock, part of Glyndwr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rhondda Cynon Taf</td> <td>Rhondda, Cynon Valley, most of Taff-Ely </td></tr> <tr> <td>Swansea</td> <td>Swansea, parts of Lliw Valley </td></tr> <tr> <td>Torfaen</td> <td>Torfaen </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vale of Glamorgan</td> <td>most of Vale of Glamorgan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wrexham</td> <td>most of Wrexham, parts of Glyndwr </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Local government in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of local government in the United Kingdom">History of local government in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_local_government_in_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703132155/http://www.qub.ac.uk/cdda/gis/Im1891c.jpg">"Census of England and Wales 1891, Vol. I, Table III. Administrative Counties and County Boroughs; Area, and Houses and Population in 1891 (Historic GIS Project, Queen's University, Belfast)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qub.ac.uk/cdda/gis/Im1891c.jpg">the original</a> on 2007-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+England+and+Wales+1891%2C+Vol.+I%2C+Table+III.+Administrative+Counties+and+County+Boroughs%3B+Area%2C+and+Houses+and+Population+in+1891+%28Historic+GIS+Project%2C+Queen%27s+University%2C+Belfast%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qub.ac.uk%2Fcdda%2Fgis%2FIm1891c.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+local+government+in+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/census/report_page.jsp?rpt_id=EW1961COU&show=DB">"1961 Census England and Wales: County Reports"</a>. <i>www.visionofbritain.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visionofbritain.org.uk&rft.atitle=1961+Census+England+and+Wales%3A+County+Reports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fcensus%2Freport_page.jsp%3Frpt_id%3DEW1961COU%26show%3DDB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+of+local+government+in+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1931 Census of England and Wales, county report for Caernarvonshire</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">Local government in the United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of local government in the United Kingdom">History</a></li> <li>Subdivisions: <a href="/wiki/List_of_shrievalties" title="List of shrievalties">Shrievalties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_area" title="Lieutenancy area">Lieutenancy areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Counties of the United Kingdom">Counties</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of counties of the United Kingdom">list</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">home</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">Local government in England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" title="History of local government in England">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England" title="Subdivisions of England">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Template:Unitary authorities of England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts" title="List of English districts">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">Civil parishes</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" title="List of civil parishes in England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historic counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_authorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authorities">Combined authorities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">Local government in Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland#History" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">History</a></li> <li>Subdivisions: <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Northern Ireland">Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" title="Local government in Scotland">Local government in Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Scotland" title="History of local government in Scotland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sheriffdom" title="Sheriffdom">Sheriffdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">Lieutenancy areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_areas_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Council areas of Scotland">Council areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland" title="List of community council areas in Scotland">Community council areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Scotland" title="List of civil parishes in Scotland">Civil parishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland" title="Shires of Scotland">Historic counties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Local government in Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Wales" title="Subdivisions of Wales">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" title="Preserved counties of Wales">Preserved counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_areas_of_Wales" title="Principal areas of Wales">Principal areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_(Wales)" title="Community (Wales)">Communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" title="List of communities in Wales">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">Historic counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Joint_Committee" title="Corporate Joint Committee">Corporate Joint Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#AFD697;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Wales" title="Template:Geography of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Wales" title="Template talk:Geography of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Wales" title="Geography of Wales">Geography of Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#AFD697;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">Geography of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_Wales" title="List of bays of Wales">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_the_United_Kingdom#Wales" title="List of beaches in the United Kingdom">Beaches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Blue_Flag_Beaches_of_Wales" title="List of Blue Flag Beaches of Wales">Blue Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England%E2%80%93Wales_border" title="England–Wales border">Border with England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offa%27s_Dyke" title="Offa's Dyke">Offa's Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wat%27s_Dyke" title="Wat's Dyke">Wat's Dyke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canals_in_the_United_Kingdom#Canals_in_Wales" title="List of canals in the United Kingdom">Canals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_canal_system" title="History of the British canal system">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the_United_Kingdom#Wales" title="List of caves in the United Kingdom">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_Wales" title="Coastline of Wales">Coastline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coastal_paths_in_Wales" title="Category:Coastal paths in Wales">Coastal paths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_coast" title="Heritage coast">heritage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_the_United_Kingdom#Wales" title="List of dams and reservoirs in the United Kingdom">Dams and reservoirs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reservoirs_of_Wales" title="Reservoirs of Wales">Reservoir management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reservoirs_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of reservoirs in the United Kingdom">by volume</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desert_of_Wales" title="Desert of Wales">Desert of Wales</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dune_systems_of_Wales" title="List of dune systems of Wales">Dune systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_estuaries_of_Wales" title="List of estuaries of Wales">Estuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Wales" title="Extreme points of Wales">Extreme points</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_points_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Centre points of the United Kingdom">centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Wales" title="Forestry in Wales">Forests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_broadleaf_forests" title="Celtic broadleaf forests">Broadleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_rainforests_in_Wales" title="Celtic rainforests in Wales">Temperate rainforests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Wales" title="Geology of Wales">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_Wales" title="List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Wales">fossiliferous stratigraphic units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geological_faults_of_Wales" title="List of geological faults of Wales">faults</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Wales" title="List of islands of Wales">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Wales" title="List of lakes of Wales">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Meadows_in_Wales" title="Category:Meadows in Wales">Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moorlands_of_Wales" title="Category:Moorlands of Wales">Moorlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_British_Isles_by_height" title="List of mountains of the British Isles by height">Mountains and hills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_3000s" title="Welsh 3000s">3000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_principal_areas_by_highest_point" title="List of Welsh principal areas by highest point">County tops</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_England_and_Wales_in_1964_by_highest_point" title="List of counties of England and Wales in 1964 by highest point">historic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Furth_mountains_in_the_British_Isles" title="List of Furth mountains in the British Isles">Furths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_British_Isles_by_height" title="List of mountains of the British Isles by height">by height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hewitt_mountains_in_England,_Wales_and_Ireland" title="List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_in_Wales" title="List of highest mountains in Wales">highest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marilyns_in_the_British_Isles" title="List of Marilyns in the British Isles">Marilyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nuttall_mountains_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nuttall mountains in Wales">Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_P600_mountains_in_the_British_Isles" title="List of P600 mountains in the British Isles">P600s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes_of_Wales" title="List of mountain passes of Wales">passes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Wales" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Wales">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_rescue_in_Wales" title="Mountain rescue in Wales">rescue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peninsulas#Wales" title="List of peninsulas">Peninsulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Wales" title="Protected areas of Wales">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Wales" title="National parks of Wales">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areas_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty_in_Wales" title="Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales">AONBs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Wales" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Wales">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_nature_reserves_in_Wales" title="National nature reserves in Wales">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_Wales" title="List of Ramsar sites in Wales">Ramsar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Wales" title="List of rivers of Wales">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Springs_of_Wales" title="Category:Springs of Wales">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vales_in_England_and_Wales" title="List of vales in England and Wales">Vales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mach_Loop" title="Mach Loop">for military-use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_United_Kingdom#Wales" title="List of volcanoes in the United Kingdom">Extinct volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Wales" title="List of waterfalls in Wales">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wetlands_of_Wales" title="Category:Wetlands of Wales">Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Zone_(Boundaries_and_Transfer_of_Functions)_Order_2010" title="Welsh Zone (Boundaries and Transfer of Functions) Order 2010">Adjacent waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;"><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Environment of the United Kingdom">Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Wales" title="Biodiversity of Wales">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Wales" title="Fauna of Wales">Fauna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_breeds" title="List of Welsh breeds">Breeds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Wales" title="Flora of Wales">Flora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_apples" title="Welsh apples">Apples</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Wales" title="Climate of Wales">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Special_Areas_of_Conservation_in_Wales" title="List of Special Areas of Conservation in Wales">Conservation areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Wales" title="Environmental issues in Wales">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_habitats_of_principal_importance_in_Wales" title="List of habitats of principal importance in Wales">Habitats of importance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Character_Area" title="Marine Character Area">Marine Character Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales_Precipitation" title="England and Wales Precipitation">Precipitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;"><a href="/wiki/Land_use_in_Wales" title="Land use in Wales">Land use</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_Wales" title="Natural resources of Wales">Natural resources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Wales" title="Mining in Wales">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_industry_in_Wales" title="Coal industry in Wales">Coal mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_tips_in_Wales" title="Coal tips in Wales">tips</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Wales" title="Forestry in Wales">Forestry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Forest_for_Wales" title="National Forest for Wales">re-forestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_gold" title="Welsh gold">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales" title="Slate industry in Wales">Slate quarrying</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Administrative geography of the United Kingdom">Administrative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Wales" title="Subdivisions of Wales">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Local government</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantref" title="Cantref">Cantref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commote" title="Commote">Commote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches" title="Welsh Marches">Marches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcher_lord" title="Marcher lord">lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_law_(Anglo-Welsh_border)" title="March law (Anglo-Welsh border)">law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hundreds_of_Wales" title="List of hundreds of Wales">Hundreds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">Historic counties</a> <ul><li>by area <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Wales_by_area_in_1831" title="List of counties of Wales by area in 1831">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_counties_of_Wales_by_area_in_1891" title="List of historic counties of Wales by area in 1891">1891</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_exclaves_in_England_and_Wales_1844%E2%80%931974" title="List of county exclaves in England and Wales 1844–1974">1844–1974 exclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Wales_by_population_in_1971" title="List of counties of Wales by population in 1971">by population in 1971</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poor_law_unions_in_Wales" title="List of poor law unions in Wales">Poor law unions</a></li> <li>Local districts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_boards_formed_in_England_and_Wales_1848%E2%80%931894" title="Local boards formed in England and Wales 1848–1894">1848–1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_districts_formed_in_England_and_Wales_1894%E2%80%9395" title="List of urban districts formed in England and Wales 1894–95">1894–95</a></li> <li>1896–1974 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_districts_formed_in_England_and_Wales_1896%E2%80%931974" title="List of urban districts formed in England and Wales 1896–1974">UDs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_districts_formed_in_England_and_Wales_1894%E2%80%931974" title="List of rural districts formed in England and Wales 1894–1974">RDs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_and_urban_districts_in_Wales_in_1973" title="List of rural and urban districts in Wales in 1973">1973</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" title="Preserved counties of Wales">Preserved counties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Wales" title="Districts of Wales">districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_areas_of_Wales" title="Principal areas of Wales">Principal areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_principal_areas" title="List of Welsh principal areas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_(Wales)" title="Community (Wales)">Communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" title="List of communities in Wales">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electoral_wards_in_Wales" title="List of electoral wards in Wales">Electoral wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_built-up_areas_in_Wales_by_population" title="List of built-up areas in Wales by population">Built-up areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Wales" title="Regions of Wales">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_economy_in_Wales" title="Regional economy in Wales">for economy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;">Settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_places_in_Wales" title="Lists of places in Wales">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wales" title="List of cities in Wales">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Wales" title="Capital of Wales">capital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Wales" title="List of towns in Wales">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Wales" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Wales">Twin towns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_towns_twinned_with_a_Breton_town" title="List of Welsh towns twinned with a Breton town">with Brittany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_places_in_Wales" title="Category:Lists of places in Wales">by county</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_toponymy" title="Welsh toponymy">Toponymy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_generic_forms_in_place_names_in_Ireland_and_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of generic forms in place names in Ireland and the United Kingdom">General forms of place-names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caer" title="Caer">Caer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llan_(placename)" title="Llan (placename)">Llan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pil_(placename)" title="Pil (placename)">Pil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Place-Name_Society" title="Welsh Place-Name Society">Welsh Place-Name Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_place_names_in_other_countries" title="Welsh place names in other countries">In other countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locations_in_the_United_States_with_a_Welsh_name" title="Locations in the United States with a Welsh name">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names">Standardised Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_and_identity_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography and identity in Wales">Social geography and identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South divide in Wales">North–South divide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Demography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cardiff" title="Demographics of Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_relationship_between_the_Welsh_and_the_English" title="Cultural relationship between the Welsh and the English">Anglo–Welsh relations</a></li> <li><span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Y_Fro_Gymraeg" title="Y Fro Gymraeg">Y Fro Gymraeg</a></i></span> (Welsh-speaking areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsker_Line" title="Landsker Line">Landsker Line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_England_beyond_Wales" title="Little England beyond Wales">Little England beyond Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AFD697;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cardiff" title="Geography of Cardiff">Geography of Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability_in_Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Sustainability in Merthyr Tydfil">Sustainability in Merthyr Tydfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammas_Ecovillage" title="Lammas Ecovillage">Lammas Ecovillage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#AFD697;"><div> <ul><li><span 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